46 B03146 B031
五、發明說明（ 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 發明範園 本發明係關於於光學系统Φ认 ，. 予于规中的郅件之安裝，特別是關於 光學系統中可替換的、「工癍姐，梅& ^ 廠對準的」部件之對準及安 袭。 發明背景 對準在光學系統中係最重要的，特別是在使用雷射光之 處。 通常’系統部件係安置於_很平坦的花崗石桌上。花崗 石桌提供垂直對準（此處標示爲^於是，參考其底部之 部件係在與一共同參考相距固定高度之處。 ，在某些光學系統中，部件安裝於—光學台或軌道上。此 安裝確保垂直（y軸）及水平（x^)對準。軌道提供一高度剛 性、很直的線。然而，縱然軌道爲了穩定而安裝在一花崗 石表面上，安置部件於軌道上添加一中間安裝部件，其通 常不適於充當高精密光學系統之參考。當光學器材包含反 射器或具有很長的轴向範園’以致於零件不能安裝在單一 轨道上時，此問題特別複雜。 此外，在包括很多部件之光學系統中，通常需要替換部 件，此係由於可能導因於清潔工作之表面損傷，或係爲了 改變系統之光學器材。部件之替換可能需要很多小時的再 對準。 於是’總而言之’在複雜的光學系統中，部件通常個別 對整，且部件之替換需要全體系統或至少是待替換之零件 的再對準。 -4 · 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐）V. Description of the Invention (Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economics, the invention is printed by Fan Fanyuan. This invention is about the recognition of optical systems, especially the installation of documents in the regulations, especially about the replaceable, " Sister Gong, Mei & Factory Aligned "parts alignment and security. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Alignment is the most important in optical systems, especially where laser light is used. Usually 'system components are placed in _ Very flat granite table. The granite table provides vertical alignment (labeled here as ^, so the parts referring to its bottom are at a fixed height from a common reference.) In some optical systems The component is mounted on an optical table or rail. This installation ensures vertical (y-axis) and horizontal (x ^) alignment. The rail provides a highly rigid, straight line. However, even if the rail is installed in a flower for stability On the surface of the granite, an intermediate mounting component is added to the mounting component on the track, which is generally not suitable as a reference for high-precision optical systems. When the optical equipment includes a reflector or has a long axial fan garden, so that This problem is particularly complicated when parts cannot be mounted on a single track. In addition, in optical systems that include many parts, replacement parts are often required, either because of surface damage that may be caused by cleaning work, or to change the optics of the system Equipment. Replacement of parts may require many hours of realignment. So 'in short' In complex optical systems, parts are usually aligned individually, and replacement of parts requires realignment of the entire system or at least the parts to be replaced. -4 · This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm)
46 803 t A7 B7 2 五、發明說明（ 發明概述 本發明之Μ較佳實施㈣—特 二之光學系統中，其中部件係安置於-安U = 們=軌:件之垂直參考係相對於平坦表面，雖然它 及= 佳實施例中，-用於光學部件之光學對準 f 平坦表面’其提供—用於部件之垂直參考； 供平垣表面上之軌道，其上安裝有部件，且其提 ^本發明之-較佳實施例中，軌道具有_向内傾斜侧及 —第二侧。部件較佳爲安裝於-安裝平台上，其具有配合 向内傾斜侧之斜面，俾使當平台安裝時，平台及軌道相搭 配。此外，安裝平台附設一安裝裝置，其具有—座落於平 坦表面上之極平坦底。較佳地，安裝平台包含—可移動元 件’其在頂靠於第二侧時迫使平台向下且頂住傾斜侧，迫 使安裝平台頂靠於（及參考於）平坦表面。應注意，在此方 面，其亦參考於斜面及平坦表面之線性交集，俾使此線形 成一用於已安裝部件之參考。 本發明之某些較佳實施例的__特色爲，在—包括很多部 件义光學系統中，能以其他「工廠對準」部件替換某些 「工廠對準」部件，不需要垂直或水平再對準，因爲新部 件係垂直參考於平坦表面，特別是參考於平坦表面及斜^ 之交線。 -5- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） Λ 6 803 1 Α7 Β7 五、發明說明（ 3 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 於是’依據本發明之一較佳實施例，提供一種光學對準 及安裝系統，包括： 一安裝元件，其上安裝有至少—光學部件； 一平坦表面，其提供一用於安裝元件之垂直參考； 一安裝於平坦表面上之軌道，安裝元件安裝於其上，且 其提供一用於安裝元件之水平參考。 較佳地，安裝元件具有一底表面，其至少部份爲平坦， 且具有一壓力元件，其迫使底表面頂住平坦表面，以提供 垂直參考。較佳地，壓力元件壓頂於軌道及安裝元件，以 迫使安裝元件頂住平坦表面。 較佳地’軌道具有—傾斜侧及一第二侧，其中安裝元件 有一斜面，其具備一搭配的傾斜側，俾使當安装元件安裝 於執道上時，二傾斜侧相搭配。較佳地，壓力无件迫使傾 斜侧及斜面在一起，俾迫使安裝元件朝向表面，俾使傾斜 侧之平面及平坦表面之間的交集提供一用於安裝元件之方 向及水平參考。較佳地，壓力元件壓頂於軌道及安裝元 件，以迫使安裝元件頂住平坦表面。 在本發明之一較佳實施例中，第二侧係一傾斜側，且壓 力元件具有一頂住第二側之搭配傾斜側，俾使壓力元件沿 著傾斜侧朝向平坦表面滑動。較佳地，壓力元件及安裝元 件具有搭配的表面，俾使向下的滑動壓力元件將搭配的表 面壓逍在一起，以迫使安裝元件朝向平坦表面。 在本發明之一較佳實施例中，安裝元件及光學部件具有 一給定的空間關係。 6 泰紙張尺度適用t國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 閱 讀 背 £ 之 注46 803 t A7 B7 2 V. Description of the invention (Summary of the invention) The preferred implementation of the invention of the present invention is a special optical system, in which the components are arranged in -an U = we = rail: the vertical reference system of the piece is relatively flat Surface, although it and = in the preferred embodiment,-an optical alignment f flat surface for an optical component 'which provides-a vertical reference for the component; a track on a flat surface, on which the component is mounted, and its lifting ^ In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the track has an inwardly inclined side and a second side. The component is preferably mounted on an installation platform, which has an inclined surface that cooperates with the inwardly inclined side, so that when the platform is installed At the same time, the platform and the track are matched. In addition, the mounting platform is provided with a mounting device, which has an extremely flat bottom which sits on a flat surface. Preferably, the mounting platform includes a movable element which abuts on the second The side forces the platform downward and against the inclined side, forcing the mounting platform to abut (and reference to) a flat surface. It should be noted that in this respect, it also refers to the linear intersection of the inclined and flat surfaces, making this line Form one use Reference to installed components. Some preferred embodiments of the present invention are featured in that-including many component optical systems, some "factory aligned" components can be replaced with other "factory aligned" components, No vertical or horizontal realignment is required, as the new parts are referenced to the flat surface vertically, especially to the intersection of the flat surface and the oblique line. -5- This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) Λ 6 803 1 Α7 Β7 V. Description of the invention (3 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, and then 'According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, an optical alignment and mounting system is provided, including: A mounting element on which at least an optical component is mounted; a flat surface that provides a vertical reference for mounting the element; a track mounted on the flat surface on which the mounting element is mounted, and which provides a mounting surface for mounting The horizontal reference of the component. Preferably, the mounting component has a bottom surface which is at least partially flat and has a pressure component which forces the bottom surface against the flat surface, Provide a vertical reference. Preferably, the pressure element is pressed against the rail and the mounting element to force the mounting element against a flat surface. Preferably, the rail has an inclined side and a second side, wherein the mounting element has an inclined surface, which is provided with a The matching inclined sides make the two inclined sides match when the mounting element is installed on the road. Preferably, the pressure-free component forces the inclined side and the inclined surface together, and forces the mounting element toward the surface, so that the inclined side is flat. The intersection between the surface and the flat surface provides an orientation and horizontal reference for mounting the component. Preferably, the pressure component is pressed against the rail and the mounting component to force the mounting component against the flat surface. In a preferred embodiment of the invention In the middle, the second side is an inclined side, and the pressure element has a pair of inclined sides against the second side, so that the pressure element slides along the inclined side toward the flat surface. Preferably, the pressure element and the mounting element have matching surfaces, so that the downward sliding pressure element presses the matching surfaces together to force the mounting element toward a flat surface. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the mounting element and the optical component have a given spatial relationship. 6 Thai paper size is applicable to National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm). Read Back £ Note
I 寫 本 頁 訂 6 8 0妥88\〇3938號專利中請案 中文說明書修正頁(88年12月）I write this page, order 6 8 0 88 88 00 3938 in the Chinese patent application amendment page (December 88)
五、發明説明（4 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印裝 依據本發明之一較佳實施例，又提供一種替換光學系統 中的部件之方法，該光學系統具有至少一依據本發明而安 裝之光學部件，包括·： ， . 自軌道移走部件及安裝元件；及 以具有給定的空間關係而功能不同的等效部件及安裝元 件替換之。 較佳地’安裝元件具有一參考表面，而方法包括： 在移走部件以前，安置一參兔支持架於參考表面，且其 中替換係包括安置不同的安裝元件於軌道上，而其參考表 面頂住支持架。 圖式簡單說明 … 由本發明較佳實施例之下列詳細說明及由附圖將可更明 瞭本發明’其中每一元件之相同的數目標示係維持於所有 圖中，JL其中： 圖1係一依據本發明較佳實施例之光學對準及安裝系統基 本部件的示意分解圖； 圖2 A-2 C係依據本發明較佳實施例之光學對準及安裝系 統部件安裝的連績步騾示意圖； 圖3 Α係依據本發明較佳實施例之光學對準及安裝系統的 示意剖視圖； 圖3 B及3 C係依據本發明較佳實施例之光學對準及安裝系 統的垡用力與反作用力之分觫乐音圖;且 圖4 A及4B係依據本發明較佳實施例之光學對準及安裝系 統部件替換的連續步驟示意圖。 本纸張尺度適用中關家標準（CNS ) A4· ( 210X297公釐 I—. ! n I )' I ί * . ~訂 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 4 6 8 93 8號專利申請案 中文說明書修正頁(88年12月） A7 B7 五、發明説明（4a) 經濟部中央梯準局貝工消費合作社印製 元组件編號說明 10安裝系統 11 面.- , 12 軌道 13 頂表面 14 (傾斜之）侧 16 (傾斜之）侧 18角 19 底 20 安裝元件 21 頂 22 (對準）孔 24 安裝孔 25 底表面 30 侧 36 斜面 38角 39底 40 垂直下陷部 50 侧 52 螺孔 54 垂直下陷部 56 (外）台階 58 垂直下陷部 59底 60壓力元件（老虎鉗） 62侧 63垂直下陷部 64套節 66 階梯部份 68 垂直下陷部 70底 72 侧 73-斜面 74角 76 垂直下陷部 78 槽-，· 80頂 90螺栓 92螺帽 93 平坦表面 94 前突刃 95線 100 光學部件 102對準螺絲 104對準螺絲 106 底 108套節 110銷 120 替換位置元件 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS > Α4規格（210 X 297公釐） (詩先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本瓦) I訂 46803 1 A7 I_______________B7 五、發明說明（） 較佳實施例詳細説明 現在’參考圖1 ’其係依據本發明較佳實施例之光學對準 及安裝系統1 0基本邵件的示意圖。圖i繪示一軌道1 2形狀 之導件，較佳爲由高度剛性材料製成，具有向内傾斜之侧 14及16。側14及16與底19形成—角18。軌道12又包括一 頂表面1 3。較佳地，且如所示，侧i 4及丨6二者與底i 9形 1 < 成相同的角。然而，二側能以不同的角傾斜。 圖1亦繪示一安裝元件20，較佳爲由高度剛性材料製 成，具有侧3 0及5 0。較佳地，侧3 〇之内部份包括—在角 38之斜面36。較佳地，安裝元件2〇之角38及軌道12之角 18的和等於180° ，俾使二者相搭配。較佳地，提供一小 切除部及一垂直下陷部40於底39，俾使當安裝元件2〇安 裝於軌道12上時，角落沒有干涉，如下述。 較佳地’側5 0之内部份包括垂直下陷部5 4、一小的外台 階56及一第二、較小的垂直下陷部58。較佳地，侧5〇包 含一螺孔52。侧50又包括一底59,其較佳爲與底39同平 面。 .經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作杜印製 較佳地，女裝元件20又包括一頂21、二位於頂21上之對 準孔22及一用於安裝螺絲之安裝孔24或其他安裝元件，較 佳爲包含一在頂2 1中心之定心元件。安裝元件2〇又包括頂 2 1之一底表面2 5。替代地，對準孔可由额外的安裝孔替 換。 圖1亦繪示一以透視圖顯示之壓力元件6〇。元件6〇，較 佳爲由高度剛性材料製成，包括侧62及72、一底70及一 -8 - 本紙ϋ度適用中國國家標ί (CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） ~ 4 6 8 0 3 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 Α7 Β7 五、發明說明（6 ) 頂_ 8 0。較佳地，侧6 2包含一垂直下陷部6 3、一階梯部份 6 6及一第二垂直下陷部6 8。較佳地，側6 2包含一圓套節 64，形成於垂直下陷部63中。套節64並未通過壓力元件 6 0的寬度部份。較佳地，套節6 4之底由一很硬的材料組 成。較佳地’侧7 2係如下而構成：一角爲7 4之斜面7 3， 具有底70及一小的垂直下陷部76。較佳地，元件60之角 74及轨道12之角18形成180。。 圖1亦缯·示由侧7 2所見之壓力元件6 〇的视圖。較佳地， 斜面73形成一大体上垂直之槽78。 圖1亦繪示一螺栓9 0及一螺帽9 2。螺栓9 0攻有螺紋，以 配合孔52 ’且螺栓90端部較佳爲形成圓的前突刃94，雖 然其他形式之斜向或去角前突刀亦可使用。 最後，圖1亦繪示一光學部件1〇〇，諸如透鏡、反射器或 分光器或其他元件，具有一底106。底106包括一接合孔及 套節108(其構形係配合安裝元件2〇之元件24)及二销 11〇(係作成可套在安裝元件20之對準孔22上）。光學部件 100又包括一左右對準螺絲104及一上下對準螺絲1〇2。爲 簡便起見，只顯示左右及上下對準螺絲，可提供諸如角及 轴向位置調整件等額外的調整件，係此技藝所熟知者。 現在’參考圖2A-2C，其係依據本發明較佳實施例之光 學對準及安裝系統10部件安裝的連續步驟示意圖。爲了繪 示簡便起見’圖2Α及2Β中無光學元件顯示於安裝元件2〇 上’然而’實際上，在安裝於軌道上以前，—光學元件通 常會接合至彼，如圖2C所示。 -9- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐）V. Description of the Invention (4) The Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs of the People's Republic of China prints a method according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and provides a method for replacing components in an optical system having at least one device installed in accordance with the present invention. Optical components, including ::,. Removing components and mounting elements from a track; and replacing them with equivalent components and mounting elements that have different functions and have a given spatial relationship. Preferably, the mounting element has a reference surface, and The method includes: before removing the components, placing a samulus rabbit support frame on the reference surface, and the replacement system includes placing different mounting elements on the track, and the reference surface of the support frame against the support frame. Brief description of the drawings ... The following detailed description of the preferred embodiment and the accompanying drawings will make the present invention more clear. The same number identification of each element is maintained in all figures, JL of which: Figure 1 is an optical system according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention A schematic exploded view of the basic components of the alignment and installation system; Figure 2 A-2 C is an optical alignment and installation according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention Figure 3A is a schematic cross-sectional view of an optical alignment and mounting system according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; Figures 3B and 3C are optical alignments according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention And the sound pressure chart of the force and reaction force of the installation system; and FIGS. 4A and 4B are schematic diagrams of the continuous steps of the optical alignment and installation system component replacement according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention. This paper standard applies to Zhongguan Standard (CNS) A4 · (210X297mm I—.! N I) 'I ί *. ~ Order (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 4 6 8 93 8 Chinese Patent Specification Amendment Page (December 88) A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (4a) Printed by the Central Ladder Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Shellfish Consumer Cooperatives, printed out the description of the component number 10 mounting system 11 side.-, 12 rail 13 top surface 14 (inclined) Side 16 (inclined) Side 18 Angle 19 Bottom 20 Mounting element 21 Top 22 (alignment) hole 24 Mounting hole 25 Bottom surface 30 Side 36 Slope 38 Angle 39 Bottom 40 Vertical depression 50 Side 52 Screw hole 54 Vertical depression 56 (Outside) step 58 vertical depression 59 bottom 60 pressure Components (Vise) 62 Side 63 Vertical Depression 64 Sets 66 Steps 68 Vertical Depression 70 Bottom 72 Side 73-Bevel 74 Angle 76 Vertical Depression 78 Slot-80 · 90 Bolts 92 Nuts 93 Flat Surface 94 Front protruding edge 95 line 100 Optical component 102 Alignment screw 104 Alignment screw 106 Bottom 108 Set joint 110 pin 120 Replacement position component This paper size applies to Chinese national standard (CNS > Α4 size (210 X 297 mm) (Shi Xian Read the notes on the back and fill in this tile) I order 46803 1 A7 I_______________B7 V. Description of the invention () Detailed description of the preferred embodiment Now 'refer to Figure 1' It is an optical alignment and mounting system according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention 10 Schematic diagram of basic parts. Figure i shows a guide 12 in the shape of a track, preferably made of a highly rigid material, with sides 14 and 16 inclined inward. The sides 14 and 16 form a corner 18 with the base 19. The track 12 further comprises a top surface 13. Preferably, and as shown, both sides i 4 and 6 are at the same angle as the bottom i 9 shape 1 <. However, the two sides can be tilted at different angles. Figure 1 also shows a mounting element 20, preferably made of a highly rigid material, with sides 30 and 50. Preferably, the inner portion of the side 30 includes a bevel 36 at an angle 38. Preferably, the sum of the angle 38 of the mounting element 20 and the angle 18 of the rail 12 is equal to 180 °, so that the two are matched. Preferably, a small cut-out portion and a vertically depressed portion 40 are provided on the bottom 39 so that when the mounting element 20 is mounted on the rail 12, there is no interference at the corners, as described below. Preferably, the internal portion of the 'side 50' includes a vertically depressed portion 54, a small outer platform 56 and a second, smaller vertically depressed portion 58. Preferably, the side 50 includes a screw hole 52. The side 50 also includes a bottom 59, which is preferably flush with the bottom 39. . The consumer cooperation of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. Du printed. Preferably, the women's clothing component 20 includes a top 21, two alignment holes 22 on the top 21, and a mounting hole 24 for mounting screws or other mounting components. It is preferable to include a centering element at the center of the top 21. The mounting element 20 includes one of the top surfaces 21 and the bottom surface 25. Alternatively, the alignment holes may be replaced by additional mounting holes. FIG. 1 also shows a pressure element 60 shown in a perspective view. Element 60, preferably made of a highly rigid material, including sides 62 and 72, one bottom 70 and one -8-This paper is suitable for China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) ~ 4 6 8 0 3 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Α7 Β7 V. Description of Invention (6) Top_ 80. Preferably, the side 62 includes a vertically depressed portion 63, a stepped portion 66, and a second vertically depressed portion 68. Preferably, the side 62 includes a circular sleeve 64 formed in the vertical depression 63. The socket 64 does not pass through the width portion of the pressure element 60. Preferably, the base of the joint 64 is composed of a very hard material. Preferably, the side 7 2 is constituted as follows: an inclined surface 7 3 having an angle of 7 4 has a bottom 70 and a small vertical depression 76. Preferably, the corner 74 of the element 60 and the corner 18 of the track 12 form 180. . FIG. 1 also shows a view of the pressure element 60 as seen from the side 72. Preferably, the inclined surface 73 forms a substantially vertical groove 78. FIG. 1 also shows a bolt 90 and a nut 92. The bolt 90 is threaded to fit the hole 52 'and the end of the bolt 90 is preferably a rounded front cutting edge 94, although other forms of oblique or chamfered front cutting blades may also be used. Finally, FIG. 1 also shows an optical component 100, such as a lens, reflector or beam splitter or other element, having a base 106. The bottom 106 includes a joint hole and a sleeve 108 (the configuration of which is matched with the component 24 of the mounting component 20) and two pins 11 (made so as to be sleeved on the alignment hole 22 of the mounting component 20). The optical component 100 further includes a left and right alignment screw 104 and an up and down alignment screw 102. For the sake of simplicity, only the left and right and up and down alignment screws are shown, and additional adjustments such as angle and axial position adjustments can be provided, as is well known in the art. Reference is now made to Figs. 2A-2C, which are schematic diagrams of successive steps of component mounting of the optical alignment and mounting system 10 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. For the sake of simplicity, 'the optical elements are not shown on the mounting element 20 in Figs. 2A and 2B', however, in fact, before being mounted on the track, the optical elements are usually bonded to each other, as shown in Fig. 2C. -9- This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm)
4 6 8窗8舀0$938號專利申請案 令文說明書修正頁(88年12月） A7 B7 _ 五、發明説明（7 ) 修正 補尤 較佳地’作為弟一步驟’示意地缯示於圖2A中，安裝元 件20在一所欲位置安置成越過軌道12。螺检9CT安置於安 裝元件20之螺孔52·中，而螺帽92鎮·在螺栓90上。 較佳地’作為第二步驟，示意地繪示於圖25中，元件6〇 安置於軌道1 2之侧1 4及安裝元件2 0内侧5 0之間。較佳 地，螺栓90儘可能鎖入元件60之套節64内，且鎖緊螺帽 92。 現在，參考圖3 A ’其係依據查發明較佳實施例之光學對 準及安裝系統的示意剖視圖。當螺帽9 2鎖緊，一在水平方 向之力F(圖3B)施加於元件60及軌道12之間而在傾斜表面 14、73之處》—類似力亦施加於轨道12及安裳零件2〇之 間而在傾斜表面1 6、3 6之處。 現在’參考圖3B及3C ’其係一力R之示意力圖及軌道12 在接觸點之反作用。力F及R’在水平方向，可由垂直於斜 面73之®縮部件及平行於斜面73之滑動部件替換^剪力分 量促成滑動’而元件60下滑，直到老虎鉗6〇之階梯66座 落於安裝零件20之階梯56為止。當螺栓更加鎖緊，元件 60在階梯56上向下推’迫使安裝元件2〇向丁，直到安裝 零件20之底59壓頂於一平坦表面93為止（圖3A)，軌道12 安裝於其上。當然，亦迫使安裝元件2〇之另一侧朝向軌道 且向下朝向表面93。於是’安裝零件2〇參考於平坦表面 93 = 元件60之底70並未到達平坦表面93 ^類似地，在軌道 12頂表面13及安裝元件20底表面25之間有一餘隙。於 10 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印裝 A6 8〇3 A7 B7 五、發明說明（） 是，底39及59座落於表面93上，而全部安裝元件參考於 平坦表面93且參考於斜面16及表面93之交集所形成之線 95 〇 安裝於安裝元件20上之一光學部件，其示意繪示於圖2C 中，於是相對於平坦表面93及線95在所有三角向及在垂直 與水平方向對準。此部件可爲工廠對準，因而可互換以安 裝於軌道1 2上，不需要額外的對準。只有沿著軌道之軸向 位置需要設定。 在本發明之一較佳實施例中，安裝於安裝元件2〇上之部 件能夠恰以其相對於表面9 3及線9 5之對準爲特徵，不需要 每次將它們實際對準，俾使光學部件安裝於一系統中。 假設，例如，光學部件100係透鏡。使用調整螺絲（及其 他未示於圖中之調整件）以調整透鏡之位置及角度時，—含 有透鏡100之系統乃對準。透鏡現在對準於系統，且亦對 準於表面93及交線95。透鏡現在可自系統移走，而其特徵 係在一測試台系統中之安裝於一類似軌道上的測試台上（參 考表面93及交線95且較佳爲參考圖1中標示爲的軸向安 置面之一）測量。包括元件20及光學部件1〇〇之新透鏡可依 據原始部件之空間方位及參考而離線準備成預對準單元）。 現在’僅藉由安裝新的預對準透鏡於軌道上以代替原始透 鏡，除了設定其軸向位置以外，不需要重新調整透鏡之空 間對準，可以簡單地將離線對準於原始透鏡空間方位特徵 之新光學元件替換。 此過程對所有安裝於軌道上之部件重覆，以就系統中所 *11™ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 x 297公釐 ---.----------'..!1 裝--- (請先閲讀背面之生意事項再^寫本頁) 訂 -線. 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 d6 803 1 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明（9 ) 有邵件，產生空間方位特徵及標準部件之完整纽合。 當產生一類似於所有原始系統之新系统時，部件之— 组合產生且依據此過程而對準。這些部件安裝於—新 上，且其精確軸向位置（沿著軌道）係由實驗決定，以配人 系統之一所欲特徵。然而，只有軸向位置需要調整。若一 或更多軌道使用於系統中，軌道係分別對準，其後相對於 彼此而安置’以產生所欲之光學系統。此型式之對準，當 初始製造系統時，可能或不會比僅分別調整每—光學元二 更簡單。然而，其並未導致零件之更簡單的替換，如圖4A 及4 B所示，以下將説明。應注意，由於損壞的結果，諸如 由於清理零件（特別是塗覆及前表面元件）或由於零件過度 使用所引起的損壞’零件可能需要在光學系統中替換。 現在’參考圖4A-4B，其係依據本發明較佳實施例之光 學對準及安裝系統10部件替換的連續步驟示意圖，係以保 持沿奢軌道12之軸向距離的方式執行。 較佳地’作爲第一步驟，示意地繪示於圖4A中，一替換 位置元件120安置成越過軌道12，而儘可能緊壓於待替換 之光學部件100安裝元件2〇之面η。替換位置元件12〇較佳 爲大致上等同於安裝元件2〇，然而，其大体上未支承任何 光學邵件，且僅用於其他部件之安置。 較佳地’作爲第二步驟，示意地繪示於圖4B中，光學部 件100之安裝零件2 0係藉由鬆開螺栓9 〇之螺帽9 2而自軌道 12移走。 較佳地，作爲第三步驟（未顯示），新光學部件1〇〇之一新 > 12- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 11-1!'1!!!良 i I (鲭先閱讀背面之注意事項再#寫本頁)4 6 8 window 8 舀 0 $ 938 Patent application order document amendment page (December 88) A7 B7 _ V. Description of the invention (7) The amendment is particularly preferably shown as a step to the brother. In FIG. 2A, the mounting element 20 is disposed over the rail 12 at a desired position. The screw inspection 9CT is placed in the screw hole 52 · of the mounting element 20, and the nut 92 is located on the bolt 90. Preferably, as a second step, shown schematically in FIG. 25, the component 60 is disposed between the side 14 of the rail 12 and the inside 50 of the mounting component 20. Preferably, the bolt 90 is locked into the sleeve 64 of the element 60 as much as possible, and the nut 92 is tightened. Reference is now made to Fig. 3A ', which is a schematic cross-sectional view of an optical alignment and mounting system according to a preferred embodiment of the invention. When the nut 92 is locked, a horizontal force F (Fig. 3B) is applied between the element 60 and the track 12 and at the inclined surfaces 14, 73 "-similar forces are also applied to the track 12 and Ansang parts Between 20 and at the inclined surfaces 16 and 36. Now referring to FIGS. 3B and 3C, it is a schematic diagram of a force R and the reaction of the orbit 12 at the contact point. Forces F and R 'can be replaced in the horizontal direction by a shrinking member perpendicular to the inclined surface 73 and a sliding member parallel to the inclined surface 73. Shear force component promotes sliding' and the element 60 slides until the step 66 of the vise 60 is seated Up to the step 56 of the part 20. When the bolts are tightened more, the element 60 is pushed down on the step 56 'to force the mounting element 20 to D until the bottom 59 of the mounting part 20 is pressed against a flat surface 93 (Fig. 3A), and the rail 12 is mounted thereon. Of course, the other side of the mounting element 20 is also forced to face the track and downward toward the surface 93. Thus, the 'mounting part 20' is referred to the flat surface 93 = the bottom 70 of the element 60 does not reach the flat surface 93 ^ Similarly, there is a gap between the top surface 13 of the rail 12 and the bottom surface 25 of the mounting element 20. Applicable to China Paper Standard (CNS) A4 size (210X297 mm) at 10 paper sizes V. Description of the invention () Yes, the bottoms 39 and 59 are seated on the surface 93, and all the mounting components are referenced to the flat surface 93 and the line 95 formed by the intersection of the inclined surface 16 and the surface 93 is mounted on the mounting component 20. An optical component, which is schematically shown in FIG. 2C, is aligned in all triangles and in vertical and horizontal directions relative to the flat surface 93 and the line 95. This part is factory aligned and is therefore interchangeable for mounting on rail 12 without additional alignment required. Only the axial position along the track needs to be set. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the components mounted on the mounting element 20 can be characterized by their alignment with respect to the surface 9 3 and the line 95, without actually aligning them each time. The optical components are installed in a system. It is assumed that, for example, the optical component 100 is a lens. When using adjustment screws (and other adjustments not shown in the figure) to adjust the position and angle of the lens, the system containing the lens 100 is aligned. The lens is now aligned with the system and is also aligned with the surface 93 and the line of intersection 95. The lens can now be removed from the system and is characterized by being mounted on a similar track in a test bench system (reference surface 93 and intersection 95 and preferably with reference to the axial direction marked in Figure 1) One of the mounting surfaces) measurement. The new lens including element 20 and optical component 100 can be prepared offline as a pre-aligned unit based on the spatial orientation and reference of the original component). Now 'only by installing a new pre-aligned lens on the track to replace the original lens, in addition to setting its axial position, there is no need to readjust the spatial alignment of the lens, and it can simply be aligned offline to the original lens spatial orientation Features new optical components replacement. This process is repeated for all the parts installed on the track, in order to * 11 ™ the paper size applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 x 297 mm ---.-------) --- '..! 1 Pack --- (Please read the business matters on the back before writing this page) Order-line. Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Consumer Cooperatives d6 803 1 A7 B7 Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative. V. Invention Description (9) There are Shao pieces, which produce a complete combination of spatial orientation features and standard components. When a new system similar to all the original systems is produced, the combination of components is produced and based on this process And alignment. These components are installed on—new, and their precise axial position (along the track) is determined experimentally to match one of the desired characteristics of the system. However, only the axial position needs to be adjusted. If one or More tracks are used in the system, the track systems are aligned separately, and then placed relative to each other to produce the desired optical system. This type of alignment may or may not be adjusted separately when the system is initially manufactured Per-optical element two is simpler. However, its Does not result in simpler replacement of the parts, as shown in Figures 4A and 4 B, which will be explained below. It should be noted that as a result of damage, such as due to cleaning parts (especially coating and front surface components) or due to excessive use of parts Damage caused by 'parts may need to be replaced in the optical system.' Now refer to FIGS. 4A-4B, which are schematic diagrams of sequential steps of component replacement of an optical alignment and mounting system 10 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, to maintain The way of the axial distance of the extravagant track 12 is preferably performed. As a first step, it is schematically shown in FIG. 4A. A replacement position element 120 is disposed over the track 12 and pressed as tightly as possible to the optical to be replaced. The surface η of the mounting element 20 of the component 100. The replacement position element 12 is preferably substantially equivalent to the mounting element 20, however, it generally does not support any optical components and is used only for the placement of other components. As the second step, the ground part is schematically shown in FIG. 4B, and the mounting part 20 of the optical component 100 is removed from the track 12 by loosening the nut 92 of the bolt 9 0. Preferably, as Three steps (not shown), one of the new optical parts 100 new> 12- This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) 11-1! '1 !!! 良 i I (Mackerel reads the notes on the back before #writing this page)
IR •線· Ύ 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 468031 A7 -----Β7______ 五、發明說明（1〇 ) 女裝兀件20係安置成越過軌道12 ,而儘可能緊靠位置元 120。 較佳地，作爲第四步骤（未顯示），位置元件12〇自軌道 12移走。再次地，雖然新光學部件1〇〇具有不同的對準可 能性，但不需要對準，因爲部件設有依據原始光學部件特 徵而設定之預設水平、垂直及角方位，且在安裝部件於軌 道時保持此對準，如上述。於是，在裝設時，新光學部件 100對準。舊及新部件之安置成頂靠於元件12〇可確保，部 件在系統中之正確軸向位置替換。 本發明已使用其較佳實施例之非限制詳細説明而説明， 其係藉由例子而提供，且非意圖限制本發明之範_。所述 實施例可由此技藝之人士加以改變，例如，非限制地，可 迅速了解，光學對準及安裝系統可包括很多安裝元件及光 學部件單元，或者，一安裝元件可構成爲容納多於一之光 學元件。此外，雖然平坦傾斜表面係用於對準之理想配舍 表面，但其他表面亦可使用。此外，「包括J 、 「包含」 或類似者在用於申請專利範圍時係意謂「包含而非必定限 制於J。本發明之範疇僅由下列申請專利範園限制： -13- 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 閱 η 背 之 注 項 I ί 賣 訂 線IR • Line · 印 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 468031 A7 ----- Β7 ______ V. Description of the invention (1) The women's clothing 20 is placed across the track 12 and as close as possible to the position. 120. Preferably, as a fourth step (not shown), the position element 120 is removed from the track 12. Once again, although the new optical component 100 has different alignment possibilities, it does not need to be aligned, because the component is provided with preset horizontal, vertical and angular orientations set according to the characteristics of the original optical component, and Keep this alignment when orbiting, as described above. Thus, the new optical component 100 is aligned during installation. The placement of the old and new components against the component 120 ensures that the components are replaced in the correct axial position in the system. The invention has been described using non-limiting detailed descriptions of its preferred embodiments, which are provided by way of example and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The described embodiments can be changed by those skilled in the art, for example, without limitation, it can be quickly understood that the optical alignment and mounting system may include many mounting elements and optical component units, or one mounting element may be configured to accommodate more than one Of optical components. In addition, although a flat inclined surface is an ideal mating surface for alignment, other surfaces can be used. In addition, "including J," including "or the like when used in the scope of patent application means" including but not necessarily limited to J. The scope of the present invention is limited only by the following patent application parks: -13- This paper Dimensions are applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm). Note η on the back I ί Selling line