TW387896B - Novel dipeptide and tripeptide mimic compounds for treating Parkinson's disease - Google Patents
Novel dipeptide and tripeptide mimic compounds for treating Parkinson's disease Download PDFInfo
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經濟部中央梂準局工消费合作社印«. A7 __B7___五、發明説明(1 ) 發明背景 L -杜巴[2 -胺基- 3- ( 3,4 -二羥苯基)丙酸]爲杜巴胺 之前藥,亦爲臨床上治療巴金森症最佳選擇,但,大部份 循環中之L -杜巴無法穿透血腦障礙(AUCesF/AUCp|asma = 12/100) [Olanow, C. W., Gauger L. L., Cedarbaum J. M. Temporal Relationships between Plasma and Cerebrospinal Fluid Pharmacokinetics of L-Dopa and Clinical Effect in Parkinson Disease. Annals Neuro. 1991, 29, 556-559】,故需使用大量之 L_ 杜巴》 但L -杜巴在人體週邊循環中易進行去羧化,代謝形成杜 巴胺,引起肺動脈收縮等副作用[83巾634久丁^^1^(^1_-Dopa in Parkinson Disease: A 20 Year follow-up. Trends Pharmacol. Sci. 1981 297-299],且L -杜巴之口服生物可用性在1000毫 克/日劑量下僅有33%,且病患自體間及病患間之生物可 用性變異性相當大,其兩性胺基酸樣之結構乃L-杜巴之 口服生物可用性變異大之因》 發明之要旨 本發明設計及製備一系列L-杜巴之二-及三-胜肽衍生 物作爲杜巴胺之前藥,不僅改進L-杜巴之口服生物可用 性,且可經小胜肽運送機制將前藥送經血腦障礙(B.B.B.) 達中樞神經系統(CNS),發揮杜巴胺之抗帕金森氏症藥 理作用。 本發明合成了具有下式之一系列杜巴[2 -胺基- 3-(3,4-二羥苯基)丙酸】之二-或三-胜肽衍生物·· (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)Printed by the Industrial and Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs of the People's Republic of China. A7 __B7___ V. Description of the Invention (1) Background of the Invention L-Duba [2-Amino-3- (3,4-dihydroxyphenyl) propionic acid] is Prodrugs of dopamine are also the best choice for clinical treatment of Parkinson's disease, but L-dupa in most circulations cannot penetrate blood brain disorders (AUCesF / AUCp | asma = 12/100) [Olanow, CW, Gauger LL, Cedarbaum JM Temporal Relationships between Plasma and Cerebrospinal Fluid Pharmacokinetics of L-Dopa and Clinical Effect in Parkinson Disease. Annals Neuro. 1991, 29, 556-559], so a large amount of L_ Durbar is needed but L- Dopa is easily decarboxylated in the human peripheral circulation and metabolized to form dopamine, causing side effects such as pulmonary artery contraction [83 巾 634 久 丁 ^^ 1 ^ (^ 1_-Dopa in Parkinson Disease: A 20 Year follow-up. Trends Pharmacol. Sci. 1981 297-299], and the oral bioavailability of L-Duba was only 33% at a dose of 1000 mg / day, and the bioavailability between patients and between patients was quite variable, Its amphoteric amino acid-like structure is the oral bioavailability of L-Duba The reason for the great invention Summary of the invention The present invention designs and prepares a series of L-dubar bis- and tri-peptide derivatives as a dopamine prodrug, which not only improves the oral bioavailability of L-dubar, but also can The peptide transport mechanism delivers the prodrug to menstrual blood-brain disorder (BBB) to the central nervous system (CNS), and exerts pharmacological effects of dopamine against Parkinson's disease. The present invention synthesizes a series of duba with one of the following formulas [ 2-amino-3- (3,4-dihydroxyphenyl) propionic acid] bis- or tri-peptide derivatives ... (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page)
C 裝-C Pack-
、1T h 線 本紙張尺度適用中囷國家標準(CNS > A4規格(2丨OX 297公釐) 83.3. 10,000 五、發明説明(、 1T h line This paper's standard is applicable to China National Standard (CNS > A4 specification (2 丨 OX 297 mm) 83.3. 10,000 V. Description of the invention (
nh2 A7 B7 \nh2 A7 B7 \
(I) 其中η爲〇或1,較佳的爲1 ;R爲氫或羥基;Ji·!爲氫且闩2 爲-氫’ C1-4烷基,具有—選自-(^、-81^-3(^3、-NH2、-NHC( = NH)NH2、- COOH、苯基、羥苯基、 吲哚基及咪唑基取代的C«|_4烷基或具有一 Ci_6烷氧基 取代基的C*|_4烷基,較佳的R2爲氫、甲基或羥甲基;或 R1及R2共爲三伸甲基。較佳的,R1及R2共爲三伸甲 基。 本發明者亦合成如下式之[2 -胺基-3- (3,4 -二羥苯基) 丙酸]之二·胜肽衍生物:(I) wherein η is 0 or 1, preferably 1; R is hydrogen or hydroxyl; Ji ·! Is hydrogen and latch 2 is -hydrogen 'C1-4 alkyl, which has-selected from-(^, -81 ^ -3 (^ 3, -NH2, -NHC (= NH) NH2, -COOH, phenyl, hydroxyphenyl, indolyl, and imidazolyl substituted C «| _4 alkyl or substituted with a Ci_6 alkoxy C * | _4 alkyl group, preferably R2 is hydrogen, methyl or hydroxymethyl; or R1 and R2 are both trimethyl groups. Preferably, R1 and R2 are all trimethyl groups. The present invention The author also synthesized [2-amino-3- (3,4-dihydroxyphenyl) propionic acid] bis peptide peptides as follows:
COOK NH„COOK NH „
Η-C - Ν - C - C —CH | | II I Rl» R3 〇 HΗ-C-Ν-C-C —CH | | II I Rl »R3 〇 H
(請先聞讀背面之注意Ϋ項再填寫本頁) Γ- -裝 •I--訂 線 經濟部中央揉準局負工消費合作社印袋 其中R3爲氫;R4爲苯基或對羥苯基;或只3及R4合爲 三伸甲基。 本發明同時揭示一治療巴金森症之醫藥組成物’包含 醫療有效量之如上式(丨)之[2·胺基- 3- (3,4-二羥苯基)丙 -4 - 私紙張尺度速用中國國家標準(CNS )八4規格(2ΐ〇χ297公釐) 83. 3.10,000 經濟部中央橾準局貝工消费合作社印製 A7 __B7___五、發明説明(3 ) 酸]之二-或三-胜肽衍生物或其製藥容許鹽作爲有效成 份,及其製藥容許擔體或稀釋劑組合。 本發明同時亦揭示一治療巴金森症之醫藥組成物,包 含醫療有效量之如上式(丨丨)之[2 -胺基-3-(3,4 -二羥苯基) 丙酸]之二-或三-胜肽衍生物或其製藥容許鹽作爲有效成 份,及其.製藥容許擔體或稀釋劑組合。 圖示之簡單說明 圖1(a)顯示在動脈注射化合物1a後化合物1a血中濃 度之經時曲線。 圖1(b)顯示在口服化合物1a後化合物1a血中濃度的 經時曲線》 圖2顯示(A)以杜巴胺(1mg/ml)灌流引起肺動脈收 縮力增加,但(B)化合物2d(1 mg/ml)則不會增加此血管 平滑肌之收縮。 圖3顯示(A)杜巴胺(1mg/ml)會引起輸精管平滑肌 收縮而(B )化合物2 d (1 m g / m I)則否。 發明之詳細說明 前藥係指爲了改善已知藥物之藥品動態學而作結構修 飾所得的藥物,爲新藥之發展方向。前藥設計中,利用化 學輸遞系統之觀念也特別重要。硏究顯示小腸中特定之二 胜肽仲介輸遞系統(di peptide-mediated carrier transport system)負責胺基- yS -內醯胺(amino- /9- (請先閲讀背面之注$項再填寫本頁) Γ -裝(Please read the notes on the back of the page before filling in this page) Γ- -Packing • I--Booking bags of the Central Working Group of the Ministry of Economic Affairs of the Central Bureau of Work and Consumer Cooperatives, where R3 is hydrogen; R4 is phenyl or p-hydroxybenzene Group; or only 3 and R4 are combined into a trimethyl group. The invention also discloses a medicinal composition for treating Parkinson's disease, which comprises a medically effective amount of [2 · amino-3 (3,4-dihydroxyphenyl) propan-4- Quickly use Chinese National Standards (CNS), 8 specifications (2 × 0 × 297 mm) 83. 3.10,000 Printed by the Shellfish Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 __B7___ V. Invention Description (3) Acid] Part 2- Or a tri-peptide derivative or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or diluent combination thereof. The invention also discloses a medicinal composition for treating Parkinson's disease, which comprises a medically effective amount of [2-amino-3- (3,4-dihydroxyphenyl) propionic acid] bis as the above formula (丨 丨). -Or a tri-peptide derivative or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or diluent combination thereof. Brief Description of the Figures Fig. 1 (a) shows the time course of the concentration of Compound 1a in blood after arterial injection of Compound 1a. Figure 1 (b) shows the blood concentration of compound 1a over time after oral administration of compound 1a. Figure 2 shows (A) the increase in pulmonary artery contractility caused by dopamine (1 mg / ml) perfusion, but (B) compound 2d ( 1 mg / ml) does not increase the contraction of this vascular smooth muscle. Figure 3 shows that (A) dopamine (1 mg / ml) causes contraction of the vas deferens smooth muscle and (B) compound 2 d (1 mg / m I) does not. Detailed description of the invention Prodrugs refer to drugs that are structurally modified to improve the pharmacokinetics of known drugs, and are the development direction of new drugs. The concept of using a chemical delivery system in prodrug design is also particularly important. Research shows that a specific di-peptide-mediated carrier transport system in the small intestine is responsible for amino-yS-lactam (amino- / 9- (please read the note on the back before filling in this Page) Γ-Pack
,tT c 線 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(2丨0X297公釐) 83. 3.10,000 經濟部中央梂準局貝工消费合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(4 ) lactam)類抗生素之吸收【Okano, T., Inui, K., Maegawa, H·, Takano, M., Hori, R. H+ coupled uphill transport of aminocephalosporins via the dipeptide transport system in rabbit intestinal brush-border membranes. J. Biol. Chem. 1986, 261, 14130-14134; Dantzig, A. H., Bergin, L. Carrier-mediate uptake of cephalexin in human intestinal cells. Biochim. Biophys. Res. Commun. 1988, 155, 1082-1087; Inui, K., Okano, T., Maegawa, H., Kato, M., Takano, M., Hori, R. H+ coupled transport of p.o. cephalosporins via dipeptide carriers in rabbit intestinal brush-border membranes : difference of transport characteristics between cefixime and cephradine. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 1988, 247, 235-247; Wang, H. P., Bair, C. H., Huang, J. D. Uptake of cefadroxil derivatives into rat intestinal brush-border membrane vesicles. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 1992, 44, 1027-1029],此類胺基-yS-內醯胺抗生素實爲三胜 肽結構,且大都具有D-苯基甘胺酸或D-對-羥苯基甘胺 酸》此種二胜肽仲介輸遞系統對受質結構之限制少,具有 廣泛接納性[Bai,丄 P. F., Amidon, G. L. Structural specificity of mucosal-cell transport and metabolism of peptide drugs: implication for oral peptide drug delivery. Pharm. Res. 1992, 9, 969-978],故 使用含D-苯基甘胺酸或D-對-羥苯基甘胺酸之二胜肽作爲 工具以輸遞生物可用性低之口服藥劑通過小腸增加吸收應 是理想的藥物設計方式。本硏究群在大鼠小腸刷狀緣膜胞 囊之體外吸收硏究中證明,此種二胜肽對小腸載體仲介輸 遞系統蛋白具有高親和力[Wang, Η. P·; Lu, Η· H·; Lee,丄S·, ,- -6 · . *, 民張尺度適用中國國家樣準(CNS ) A4規格(2丨0X 297公釐) 83.3.10,000 (請先閣讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -裝· 訂 i線 經濟部中央標準局貝工消费合作社印製 A7 _B7_ 五、發明説明(5 ), tT c The size of the paper is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (2 丨 0X297 mm) 83. 3.10,000 A7 B7 printed by the Shellfish Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (4) lactam ) Absorption of antibiotics [Okano, T., Inui, K., Maegawa, H., Takano, M., Hori, R. H + coupled uphill transport of aminocephalosporins via the dipeptide transport system in rabbit intestinal brush-border membranes. J Biol. Chem. 1986, 261, 14130-14134; Dantzig, AH, Bergin, L. Carrier-mediate uptake of cephalexin in human intestinal cells. Biochim. Biophys. Res. Commun. 1988, 155, 1082-1087; Inui, K., Okano, T., Maegawa, H., Kato, M., Takano, M., Hori, R. H + coupled transport of po cephalosporins via dipeptide carriers in rabbit intestinal brush-border membranes: difference of transport characteristics between cefixime and cephradine. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 1988, 247, 235-247; Wang, HP, Bair, CH, Huang, JD Uptake of cefadroxil derivatives into rat intestinal brush-border membrane ves icles. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 1992, 44, 1027-1029], such amine-yS-lactam antibiotics have a triple peptide structure, and most of them have D-phenylglycine or D-p- "Hydroxyphenylglycine" is a dipeptide intermediary delivery system that has few restrictions on the mass structure and is widely accepted [Bai, 丄 PF, Amidon, GL Structural specificity of mucosal-cell transport and metabolism of peptide drugs: implication for oral peptide drug delivery. Pharm. Res. 1992, 9, 969-978], so a dipeptide containing D-phenylglycine or D-p-hydroxyphenylglycine was used as a tool for delivery Low bioavailability of oral agents to increase absorption through the small intestine should be the ideal drug design approach. This study group demonstrated in vitro absorption studies of brush border membrane cysts in the small intestine of rats that this dipeptide has a high affinity for small intestine carrier mediator delivery system proteins [Wang, Η. P ·; Lu, Η · H ·; Lee, 丄 S ·,,--6 ·. *, The standard for Chinese version is CNS A4 (2 丨 0X 297mm) 83.3.10,000 (Please read the notice on the back first (Fill in this page again)-Assemble and order i-line print by the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Shellfish Consumer Cooperative, printed A7 _B7_ V. Description of the invention (5)
Cheng, C. Y.; Mah, J. R.; Hsu, W. L.; Yen, C. F.; C. J.; Kuo. H. S.. Intestinal Absorption Studies on Peptido Mimetic Prodrugs of a-Methyldopa. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 1996, 48 (2), in press. 2. Wang, Η. P.; Huang, J. D.; Cheng, C. Y.; Bair, C. H.; Lee, J. S.; Chee, P. J. Studies on the Uptake of Dipeptides in Brush Border Membrane Vesicle from Rat Intestine, Chin. Pharm. J. 1995, 47, 23-35. ] lit 鼓舞,在本發明中利用此類胺基酸及其二胜肽衍生物製備 一系列L -杜巴前藥。此類前藥之小腸吸收效果係以活體 大鼠空腸灌流實驗及兔子活體內生物可用性之測定來評 估》本發明藥物之抗巴金森症效果係測量大腦黑質損害鼠 因( + )-甲基苯異丙胺刺激(methamphetamine)所引起之轉動 行爲之改變*周邊系統杜巴胺有關之副作用則以對雄天竺 鼠肺動脈及輸精管之收縮作用來評估。 化學 杜巴胺之仿二胜肽前藥,如化合物1a(D-苯基甘胺酸 -L-杜巴)-1b(D-對羥苯基甘胺酸-L-杜巴),乃由各自N 端被保護胺基酸與L-杜巴苄酯於二環己基碳化二亞胺 (DCC)及N-羥基苯駢三唑(HOBt)之存在下縮合,再去 保護而得(流程,具相反胺基酸序列之杜巴胺仿二胜肽 前藥,如化合物1c(L-杜巴-D-苯基甘胺酸)-1d(L-杜巴 -L-脯胺酸),乃仿上結合N(Boc)-L-杜巴與相對應胺基 酸苄酯而得(流程2)。仿三胜肽前藥,如2a (D-苯基甘胺 酸-L-絲胺酸-杜巴)、2b(D-對羥苯基甘胺酸-L-絲胺酸- -7 - (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本莧) 裝 、?r 線 83. 3. 10.000 經濟部中央標隼局只工消費合作社印製 A7 __B7_ ___五、發明説明(6 ) 杜巴〉、2c(D-苯基甘胺酸-L-脯胺酸-L-杜巴)及2d(D-對羥苯基甘胺酸-L-脯胺酸-L-杜巴),乃結合N端被保護 之二胜肽與L-杜巴苄酯,再去保護而得(流程3)- 腸道吸收 將試測藥物與大鼠小腸黏膜懸浮液於37 °C培養2分 後,81 %之天然L -甘胺酸-L-苯丙胺酸二胜肽已被分解, 然而,D-苯甘胺酸-L-脯胺酸-L-杜巴(2d)於相同培養液 中培養90分仍有94±0.03%(n = 2)留存,顯示該類仿胜 肽前藥在腸道中具有相當之安定性,可進行腸道吸收試 驗。初步小腸吸收試驗係以藥物單一劑量對同一兔子分別 進行老鼠空腸灌流實驗測定老鼠血中濃度,再以單一劑量 藥物作兔子動脈注射及口服授與,測定其藥物動力學參 數,計算口服生物可用性。 化合物1a-1c,2a-2d之空腸灌流實驗結果如表1所 示。前藥1a,1c,2b及2c的血中濃度比L -杜巴高 6 0~1 00倍。此數據顯示這些前藥在小腸吸收比其母藥 L-杜巴爲佳。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) η 裝 、1Τ r 線 本紙張尺度適用中Η困家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ297公釐) 83. 3. 10,000 五、發明説明( A7 B7 ㈣ H00C-C-CH2 ΗL-杜巴 0ΗCheng, CY; Mah, JR; Hsu, WL; Yen, CF; CJ; Kuo. HS. Intestinal Absorption Studies on Peptido Mimetic Prodrugs of a-Methyldopa. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 1996, 48 (2), in press. 2. Wang, Η. P .; Huang, JD; Cheng, CY; Bair, CH; Lee, JS; Chee, PJ Studies on the Uptake of Dipeptides in Brush Border Membrane Vesicle from Rat Intestine, Chin. Pharm. J. 1995 , 47, 23-35.] Lit. It is encouraged in the present invention to use such amino acids and their dipeptide derivatives to prepare a series of L-duba prodrugs. The small intestinal absorption effect of this kind of prodrug is evaluated by jejunal perfusion test in living rats and bioavailability measurement in rabbits. The anti-Parkinson's effect of the drug of the present invention is to measure the rat substantia nigra (+)-methyl Changes in rotational behavior caused by methamphetamine stimulation * Side effects related to dopamine in the peripheral system were assessed by contraction of the pulmonary arteries and vas deferens of male guinea pigs. Chemical analogs of dipeptide prodrugs of dopamine, such as compound 1a (D-phenylglycine-L-duba) -1b (D-p-hydroxyphenylglycine-L-duba) The N-terminal protected amino acid and L-dubabenzyl ester are condensed in the presence of dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC) and N-hydroxybenzotriazole (HOBt), and then deprotected (process, A dopamine-like dipeptide prodrug with the opposite amino acid sequence, such as compound 1c (L-duba-D-phenylglycine) -1d (L-duba-L-proline), is It is obtained by combining N (Boc) -L-duba with the corresponding benzyl amino acid (Scheme 2). A tri-peptide prodrug, such as 2a (D-phenylglycine-L-serine) -Duba), 2b (D-p-hydroxyphenylglycine-L-serine)--7-(Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this note), install,? R line 83. 3. 10.000 Printed by A7 __B7_ ___ only the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the Invention (6) Durban>, 2c (D-phenylglycine-L-proline-L-dubar) and 2d (D-p-hydroxyphenylglycine-L-proline-L-duba) is obtained by combining the N-terminally protected dipeptide with L-dubabenzyl ester and deprotection (Scheme 3) -Intestinal suction After the test drug and the rat small intestinal mucosa suspension were cultured at 37 ° C for 2 minutes, 81% of the natural L-glycine-L-phenylalanine dipeptide had been decomposed, however, D-phenylglycine -L-proline-L-duba (2d) was cultured for 90 minutes in the same culture medium and still remained 94 ± 0.03% (n = 2), indicating that the peptide-like prodrugs of this type have considerable stability in the intestine Intestinal absorption test can be carried out. The preliminary small intestinal absorption test is to use a single dose of the drug to perform rat jejunal perfusion test on the same rabbit to determine the blood concentration of the rat, and then a single dose of the drug is injected into the rabbit's arteries and administered orally to determine the drug. Kinetic parameters to calculate oral bioavailability. The results of the jejunal perfusion experiments of compounds 1a-1c, 2a-2d are shown in Table 1. The blood concentrations of prodrugs 1a, 1c, 2b, and 2c were 6 0 ~ 100 times. This data shows that these prodrugs are better absorbed in the small intestine than their parent drug L-Dubar. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Home Standard (CNS) Α4 Specification (210 × 297 mm) 83. 3. 10,000 V. Description of Invention (A 7 B7 ㈣ H00C-C-CH2 Η L-Duba 0 Η
0Η ΒηΟΗ/6Ν HCI ㈣ 0Η0Η ΒηΟΗ / 6Ν HCI ㈣ 0Η
0Η Η 0 Η 7a-7b 1) TFA/CH2CI22) H2/Pd(OH)2 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) η •裝. ,1Τ 線 經濟部中央橾準局負工消費合作社印褽0Η Η 0 Η 7a-7b 1) TFA / CH2CI22) H2 / Pd (OH) 2 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) η • Installed, 1T Consumer Affairs Cooperative, Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs Seal
化合物Compound
R 列 1a 1bR column 1a 1b
H D-H-C(Ph) Gly-L-Dopa-OHOH D-H-C(p-HOPh)Gly-L-Dopa-OH 流程 私紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 83.3. 10,000 A7B7H D-H-C (Ph) Gly-L-Dopa-OHOH D-H-C (p-HOPh) Gly-L-Dopa-OH Process Private paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 83.3. 10,000 A7B7
V 五、發明説明() H0V V. Description of the invention () H0
Sfz=\ ιΗζSfz = \ ιΗζ
HO λ-CH2-C— COOHHO λ-CH2-C— COOH
L-t±E (Boc)2〇/Ns^C〇3 50%THF(aq)/N2L-t ± E (Boc) 2〇 / Ns ^ C〇3 50% THF (aq) / N2
HOHO
HCIHN 或 \ NHBoc COOBn Γ^\ I I HO-»/ \—CH‘一 C—C—N—C——H COOBn 9d (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -裝- Η O R3 R4 10c-10d 1)TFA/CH2Cl2 2>H2/Pd(OH)2 f Λ HO V- v NH2 COOH \ 1 1 HO—(、 C-H f/ 2 | Μ | 1 ’ Η O R3 r4 V J R3 r4HCIHN or \ NHBoc COOBn Γ ^ \ II HO-»/ \ —CH '一 C—C—N—C——H COOBn 9d (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) -Installation-Η O R3 R4 10c-10d 1) TFA / CH2Cl2 2> H2 / Pd (OH) 2 f Λ HO V- v NH2 COOH \ 1 1 HO— (, CH f / 2 | Μ | 1 'Η O R3 r4 VJ R3 r4
,1T Γ 經濟部中夾搮準局貞工消费合作社印装 化雜 二 列 1c 1d, 1T Γ Printed by the quasi-station Zhengong Consumer Cooperative in the Ministry of Economic Affairs 2 columns 1c 1d
H Ph L-H-Dopa-D-C(Ph)Gly-OH -CH?-CH?-CH?- L-H-Dopa-L-Pro-OH 流程2 10 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4规格(210X297公釐) 83. 3. 10,000 五、發明説明( ___ NBo ,_Oi~ NBoc COOH Η5a-5bH Ph LH-Dopa-DC (Ph) Gly-OH -CH? -CH? -CH?-LH-Dopa-L-Pro-OH Process 2 10-This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 83. 3. 10,000 V. Description of the invention (___ NBo, _Oi ~ NBoc COOH Η5a-5b
R = H, OH A7B7R = H, OH A7B7
Rj R2 I 8 HN—C—COOBn K H H,CHpH 或 CH2-CH2-CH2 DCC/HOBT/Na 2C〇3 CH2C12 或 t NBoc Ri R2 I = C-—C ——N C — OOOSn II 5H ° H 11a-11dRj R2 I 8 HN—C—COOBn K H H, CHpH or CH2-CH2-CH2 DCC / HOBT / Na 2C〇3 CH2C12 or t NBoc Ri R2 I = C-—C ——N C — OOOSn II 5H ° H 11a-11d
H2/Pd(OH)2MeOHH2 / Pd (OH) 2MeOH
. NBoc R| Bz R—^ C 一C—N. NBoc R | Bz R— ^ C -C—N
Η O DCC/HOBT 012<:12或 二 Df^ NHBoc R1 R2Η O DCC / HOBT 012 <: 12 or two Df ^ NHBoc R1 R2
C-COOH sH 12a-12d OH COOBn —VC-COOH sH 12a-12d OH COOBn —V
H2N—C H 6 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) f •裝 訂H2N—C H 6 (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) f • Binding
H OH COOBn ,/ C一C 一N —C —C — N—C— CHjg- II Η O13a-13d 4 1) TFA/ CH2CI2 2) H2/Pd(OH)2 Γ 線 ,__. NH2 經濟部中央標隼局員工消費合作社印製 N-<H OH COOBn, / C-C-N —C —C — N—C— CHjg- II Η O13a-13d 4 1) TFA / CH2CI2 2) H2 / Pd (OH) 2 Γ line, __. NH2 Central N- <
OH COOH ,_/ 1 Όήζ-U \_OHOH COOH, _ / 1 Όήζ-U \ _OH
\ f u r Η O Ri R2 I = -N—C—ΟΙ II Η O 化合物 R Ri r2 三 2a Η H ch2oh D-H-C(Ph)Gly-L-Ser-L.Dopa-OH 2b OH H ch2oh □-Η-Οίρ-ΗΟΡ^Οχ-Ι-βθΓ-Ι-Οορβ-ΟΗ 2c Η -CH2~CH 2^^2~ 0-Η-Ο(Ρ^Θ1γ-1-ΡΓ〇-1-0ορΒ-ΟΗ 2d OH -CH2-CH2-CH2- D-H-C(p-HOPh)Glv-L-Pr〇-L-D〇Da-OH 流程3 83. 3. 10,000 A7 B7 五、發明説明(1()) 表1 單一劑量藥物之老鼠空腸灌流實驗結果 化合物a 序列 實驗次數 血中濃度 mg/mL(平均 s.e.m) 1a D-H-C(Ph)Gly-L-Dopa-OH 4 64.65 ± 5.45 1b D-H-C(p-HOPh)Gly-L Dopa-OH 4 0.60 ± 0.01 1c L-H-Dopa-D-C(Ph)Gly-OH 4 104.00 ± 12.98 2a D-H-C(Ph)Gly-L-Ser-L- Dopa-OH 6 8.49 ± 1.36 2b D-H-C(p-HOPh)Gly^L-Ser- L-Dopa-OH 4 62.11 ±3.53 2c D-H-C(Ph)Gly-L-Pro-L- Dopa-OH 4 84.66 ± 6.00 2d D-H-C(p-HOPh)Gly-L-Pro- L-Dopa-OH 6 4.37 ± 0.45 L-杜巴 • 3 1.24b (請先閲讀背面之注意1P項再填寫本頁)\ fur Η O Ri R2 I = -N—C—ΟΙ II Η O compound R Ri r2 tri 2a Η H ch2oh DHC (Ph) Gly-L-Ser-L. Dopa-OH 2b OH H ch2oh □ -Η-Οίρ -ΗΟΡ ^ Οχ-Ι-βθΓ-Ι-Οορβ-ΟΗ 2c Η -CH2 ~ CH 2 ^^ 2 ~ 0-Η-Ο (Ρ ^ Θ1γ-1-ΡΓ〇-1-0ορΒ-ΟΗ 2d OH -CH2- CH2-CH2- DHC (p-HOPh) Glv-L-Pr0-LD〇Da-OH Scheme 3 83. 3. 10,000 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (1 ()) Table 1 Rat jejunal perfusion experiment with a single dose of drug Results Compound a sequence experiment times Blood concentration mg / mL (average sem) 1a DHC (Ph) Gly-L-Dopa-OH 4 64.65 ± 5.45 1b DHC (p-HOPh) Gly-L Dopa-OH 4 0.60 ± 0.01 1c LH-Dopa-DC (Ph) Gly-OH 4 104.00 ± 12.98 2a DHC (Ph) Gly-L-Ser-L- Dopa-OH 6 8.49 ± 1.36 2b DHC (p-HOPh) Gly ^ L-Ser- L- Dopa-OH 4 62.11 ± 3.53 2c DHC (Ph) Gly-L-Pro-L- Dopa-OH 4 84.66 ± 6.00 2d DHC (p-HOPh) Gly-L-Pro- L-Dopa-OH 6 4.37 ± 0.45 L -Duba • 3 1.24b (Please read Note 1P on the back before filling this page)
C .裝. 訂 線 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印裝C. Installation. Ordering and printing
a_各化合物灌流濃度爲0.1 mM b·血中濃度爲一隻老鼠測得之數據,另二隻則無法測到杜巴。 前藥之口服生物可用性(oral bioavailability)以紐西蘭白兔 來測定。6隻斷食紐西蘭白兔以耳動脈注射前藥1a (1 Omg/kg,相當於5.97mg/kg L-杜巴)後,測得其經 時血中濃度曲線如圖1(a)。經過兩週之淸除期(wash- ,12- 太祕》<?涪诮胡中团圃定;ayjt f CNS } A4规格(2丨0X297公嫠) 83. 3. 10,000 經濟部中央揉準局負工消费合作社印装 A7 B7 _ 一 五、發明説明(11) out period)後,相同白兔再口服授與前藥1a並測定其 經時血中濃度曲線如圖1(b)。二種授與方式之動力學參 數列於表2。由圖1(b)可知化合物1 a口服之後被迅速吸 收,生物可用率達76(±24) %❶顯示D-苯基甘胺酸爲 使母藥通過小腸之有效傳遞工具· 表2 化合物1a口服及動脈注射後之藥物動力學參數a_ The perfusion concentration of each compound was 0.1 mM b. The blood concentration was measured by one mouse, and the other two were unable to detect duba. The oral bioavailability of prodrugs was measured in New Zealand white rabbits. Six fasting New Zealand white rabbits were injected with prodrug 1a (10 mg / kg, equivalent to 5.97 mg / kg L-Duba) through the ear artery, and their blood concentration curves over time were shown in Figure 1 (a) . After a two-week extermination period (wash-, 12- Tai Mi "&?; Hu Hu Zhong Tuan Pu Ding; ayjt f CNS} A4 size (2 丨 0X297) 嫠 83. 3. 10,000 Central Ministry of Economic Affairs Industrial and consumer cooperatives printed A7 B7 _15. Description of the invention (11) out period), the same white rabbit was orally administered with prodrug 1a and its blood concentration curve over time was shown in Figure 1 (b). The kinetic parameters of the two grant methods are listed in Table 2. Figure 1 (b) shows that compound 1 a is rapidly absorbed after oral administration, with a bioavailability of 76 (± 24)%. It shows that D-phenylglycine is an effective delivery tool for the parent drug through the small intestine. Table 2 Compound 1a Pharmacokinetic parameters after oral and arterial injection
Cmax tmax AUC M/2 吸收部分 化合物 (ufl/mL) (分> (ug.min/mL) (分) 1%) 1a 口服 8.29 ± 3.39 13±5 484.24 ±91.14 61 ±23 76 ±24 13動脈注射 43.22 ± 8.41_563.05 ± 107.06 51 ±26__ 藥理作用 抗巴金森症效果之動物試驗係以6-羥基杜巴胺損傷單 側腦黑質之雄威士達大鼠爲模型。[Hudson丄L.; Levin. D. R.; Hoffer, B. J. A Sixteen-Channel Automated Rotometer System For Reliable Measurement of Turning Behavior in 6-Hydroxydopamine Lesioned and Transplanted Rats. Cell Transplantation 1993, 2, 507-514; Hudson 丄 L, Van Horne C. G·; Stromberg I·; Brock. S·; Clayton, 丄;Masserano,丄;Hoffer, Gerhardt, G.A. Correlation of Apomorphine and Amphetamine Induced Turning With Nigrostriatal Dopamine Content in Unilateral 6-Hydroxydopamine Lesioned Rats. Brain Res. 1993, 626, 167-174],我們先前硏究亦顯示由6 -羥 -1 3 - (請先閱讀背面之注$項再琪寫本頁) Γ .裝· 訂 線 士 从技 σ 由ffl 士1*1晡金掩?ft ^ ηκίς、技 f 备、 83. 3. 10.000 A7 B7 五、發明説明(12) 基杜巴胺所引起單側腦黑質損傷之大鼠於(+卜甲基苯異 丙胺(0·05 mg/kg皮下注射)刺激下會進行旋轉運動* 並證實在旋轉大於300轉/小時之動物中有90 %以上之動 物其大腦中均已耗盡90 %以上之杜巴胺》顯示此模型可 作爲腦中缺乏杜巴胺之動物實驗模型。故在本發明實驗中 選擇以6-羥基杜巴胺誘發單腦室黑質損傷。這些動物以 甲基苯異丙胺誘發旋轉300轉/小時以上之動物作爲測試 藥物抗帕金森氏症之模型。在本發明硏究中,在皮下注射 (+ )-甲基苯異丙胺(0.4 0 m g / k g )前1 ~ 2小時,先腹腔注 射試驗藥物L-杜巴或化合物2d,再測量老鼠旋轉次數。 如表1所示,化合物2d顯著抑制由( + )-甲基苯異丙胺引 發之老鼠之旋轉。化合物2d比L-杜巴具稍微高的活性。 表3 L-杜巴及化合物2d對( + )-甲基苯異丙胺引發黑紋 狀體損傷老鼠之旋轉舉動之改變影響 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項其填寫本頁)Cmax tmax AUC M / 2 Absorption of some compounds (ufl / mL) (min > (ug.min / mL) (min) 1%) 1a Oral 8.29 ± 3.39 13 ± 5 484.24 ± 91.14 61 ± 23 76 ± 24 13 Artery Injection of 43.22 ± 8.41_563.05 ± 107.06 51 ± 26__ Pharmacological effects The animal test of anti-Parkinson's disease is a model of male Wistar rats with unilateral substantia nigra injured by 6-hydroxydopamine. [Hudson 丄 L .; Levin. DR; Hoffer, BJ A Sixteen-Channel Automated Rotometer System For Reliable Measurement of Turning Behavior in 6-Hydroxydopamine Lesioned and Transplanted Rats. Cell Transplantation 1993, 2, 507-514; Hudson 丄 L, Van Horne C. G ·; Stromberg I ·; Brock. S ·; Clayton, 丄; Masserano, 丄; Hoffer, Gerhardt, GA Correlation of Apomorphine and Amphetamine Induced Turning With Nigrostriatal Dopamine Content in Unilateral 6-Hydroxydopamine Lesioned Rats. Brain Res. 1993, 626, 167-174], our previous research also showed that 6-hydroxy-1 3-(please read the note on the back before writing this page) Γ. 1 * 1? ft ^ ηκίς, technical preparation, 83. 3. 10.000 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (12) Rats with unilateral substantia nigra damage caused by gidubamide (+ buprofen (0.05 mg / kg subcutaneous injection) rotation motion under stimulation * and confirmed that more than 90% of the animals that rotate more than 300 rpm have exhausted more than 90% of the dopamine in their brain "shows that this model can be used as brain There is no animal experimental model of dopamine in the experiment. Therefore, in the experiment of the present invention, 6-hydroxydupamine was used to induce univentricular substantia nigra damage. These animals were tested with methamphetamine-induced rotation of more than 300 rpm Model of drug anti-Parkinson's disease. In the study of the present invention, the test drug L-duba was injected intraperitoneally 1 to 2 hours before subcutaneous injection of (+)-methamphetamine (0.4 0 mg / kg). Or compound 2d, and then measure the number of mouse rotations. As shown in Table 1, compound 2d significantly inhibited the rotation of mice induced by (+)-methamphetamine. Compound 2d has a slightly higher activity than L-duba. Table 3 L-Duba and compound 2d p ((+)-methamphetamine initiated The influence of the rotation moves the mouse striatal damage change (please read the notes on the back of its Complete this page)
CC
、1T 經濟部中央裸準局男工消費合作杜印製 劑量時間 轉動 化合物 (mg/kg) (小時)a 試驗次數 (轉/小時) 對照食鹽水 - - 19 552±47 L-杜巴 4.2 1 2 2 87 ±86 2d 9.6 1 6 223±95 2d 9.6 2 6 247±67 3以1·-杜巴或化合物2d處理後再注射( + )_甲基苯異丙 脍之間隔時間 線 83. 3.10,000 太紙故尺疳逋用中國國家橾準(CNS ) A4規格(2丨0X 297公釐) 經濟部中央梂準局貞工消费合作社印装 A7 B7五、發明説明(13) L-杜巴在週邊循環中迅速代謝成杜巴胺,引起肺動脈 收縮導致心血管方面副作用。本硏究測定化合物2 d及杜 巴胺對雄天竺鼠(250-350g)肺動脈及輸精管平滑肌之 靜態收縮力(resting-state contractile force)之作用。各實驗重 覆至少3次,投藥前後之平均反應藉Student氏試驗比 對,以p< 0.0 5爲具有顯著差晷。肺動脈收縮力在連續灌 流杜巴胺分後明顯增加(圖2A) ’但連續灌流 化合物2d(1mg/ml>1分後收縮不顯著,(圖2B)。輸精 管在連續灌流杜巴胺(1mg/ml)1分鐘後引起收縮(圖 3A),但連續灌流化合物2d(1 mg/ml)則不引起收縮(圖 3B),顯示化合物2d沒有杜巴胺似的對平滑肌收縮的副 作用。 在本發明,設計及合成一系列仿擬二及三胜肽杜巴胺 前藥,其中非必須胺基酸D-苯基甘胺酸或D-對羥苯基甘 胺酸直接或經由一必須胺基酸連結L-杜巴作爲口服之輸 送工具。這些仿擬二或三胜肽杜巴胺前藥在老鼠小腸灌流 試驗中具有比臨床上使用之L -杜巴更高之血中濃度。化 合物2d在家兔硏究中亦顯示其具有76 %以上之口服生物 可用性,顯示其口服吸收良好。本發明亦顯示注射甲基苯 異丙胺入黑質(substantia nigra)被破壞之大鼠體 內,可導致大鼠之自行旋轉8 L-杜巴及合成L-杜巴之胜 肽衍生物,均可減少此旋轉動作。但是合成之胜肽衍生物 的作用高於L-杜巴’顯示具有治療巴金森氏症之可能 性,而且此胜肽化合物沒有類似於杜巴胺所引起之肺動脈 -15 - (.請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) f -裝· 訂 太板掁尺疳ϋ用中菌圃家梂準(CNS) A4規格(210X297公釐) 83. 3.10,000 經濟部中央搮準局貝工消费合作社印裝 A7 ___B7_ 五、發明説明(14) 及输精管平滑肌收縮的作用,也無增加血壓及導致產生心 臟血管之副作用,因此爲對心血管有疾病之帕金森氏症患 者有用之新穎發明。 實驗 材料 KCI,NaCI,NaOH,抗壞血酸,牛膽酸鈉,胺甲 酸酯,甘露醇,三氟乙酸(TFA),1-戊烷磺酸鈉及硫酸 十二醋鈉乃購自Sigma,依默克,Aldrich及和光公 司,均爲分析級。HP LC級乙腈,四氫呋喃(THF)及甲 醇乃購自Alpus化學公司。融點(Buchi 510毛細管融 點裝置〉未修正。紅外線光譜係以Perkin-Flmer 1760 測定,核磁共振譜以Bruker 80或300 MHz NMR記 錄》質譜及高解析度質譜(HRMS)分別以Finnigan MAT 4510及JEOL JNS-D300質譜儀測定》元素分 析在Perkin-FImer 140C施行。用雄Wistar老鼠 (200-350g)製備腸黏膜懸浮液以供灌流硏究。同種老 鼠(150-17 59)用於旋轉及平滑肌收縮實驗。^|-(:(?-HO-Ph)GlyOH = D-對羥苯基甘胺酸,L-Pro = L-脯胺 酸,L-Dopa = L-杜巴;DCC =二環已基碳化二亞胺, HO Bt = 1 -羥基苯駢三唑》 一般合成法 A. Boc保護基取代反應 -16* -- .' 士祕忒j?磨敁田由®困定;樣盎i rNS > A4规格f 210X297公釐) 83· 3. J0,000 Γ Γ ----------,¢------IT------^ (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 鯉濟部中央標準局貝工消费合作社印裝 A7 __B7_ 五、發明説明(^) 15 將(Boc)20,碳酸鈉及胺化合物按1 :2: 1莫耳比溶 在四氫呋喃/水溶劑系(彳:1 v/v),在室溫攪拌24小時 後,眞空蒸除四氫呋喃,以硫酸氫鉀調爲pH 1-2,以乙 酸乙酯萃取3次之合倂溶液以硫酸鎂乾燥後過濾,眞空濃 縮之固體再結晶後,得到目標物。 B. 胜肽偶合反應 將N-端被保護之酸成分與C-端被保護之胺成分與 HOBt及DCC按莫耳比1:1:1:1.1溶在二噚烷,在室溫 攪拌至反應完成後,先漉除沉澱,濾液經眞空濃縮後以乙 酸乙酯及硫酸氫鉀水溶液(5%)分配。合倂乙酸乙酯溶 液,以硫酸鎂乾燥後過濾,濾液眞空濃縮後必要時層析, 得偶合胜肽。 C. Boc脫保護 將Boc-被保護之胺化合物溶在三氟乙酸及二氯甲烷 溶液中(1:1 v/v),在室溫攪拌後眞空蒸除揮發性成分, 再加正己烷使沉澱析出得到脫Boc之產物。 D. 苄酯之氫解 將胜肽苄酯或N-Cbz保護之胺化合物溶在甲醇中, 在20%Pd(OH)2/C之催化下用14.7 psi氫氣氫解。確. 認反應完成後,濾除觸媒,蒸除溶劑,得去苄基之產物。 一 . -17- (請洗閲讀背面之注$項再填寫本頁) h •裝.、 1T Male laborer's consumption cooperation with the Central Naked Associate Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs of China. The amount of time to rotate the compound (mg / kg) (hours) a. The number of tests (revolutions / hour) Control saline--19 552 ± 47 L-Duba 4.2 1 2 2 87 ± 86 2d 9.6 1 6 223 ± 95 2d 9.6 2 6 247 ± 67 3 Interval time line of (+) _ methylphenylisopropylhydrazine after 1 · -duba or compound 2d treatment before injection 2,000 Taiji Paper Size Uses China National Standards (CNS) A4 Specification (2 丨 0X 297mm) Printed on A7 B7 by Zhengong Consumer Cooperative of Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of Invention (13) L-DU Bar is rapidly metabolized to dopamine in the peripheral circulation, causing pulmonary artery constriction and causing cardiovascular side effects. This study examined the effects of compound 2d and dopamine on the resting-state contractile force of male guinea pigs (250-350g) pulmonary artery and vas deferens smooth muscle. Each experiment was repeated at least 3 times, and the average response before and after administration was compared by Student's test, with p < 0.0 5 as the significant difference. Pulmonary arterial contractility increased significantly after continuous perfusion of dopamine (Figure 2A) 'but continuous perfusion of compound 2d (1mg / ml > 1 minute did not contract significantly, (Figure 2B). Vas deferens during continuous perfusion of dopamine (1mg / ml) caused contraction after 1 minute (Figure 3A), but continuous perfusion of compound 2d (1 mg / ml) did not cause contraction (Figure 3B), showing that compound 2d does not have the dopamine-like side effect on smooth muscle contraction. In the present invention Design and synthesize a series of pseudo- and tri-peptide dopamine prodrugs, in which the non-essential amino acid D-phenylglycine or D-p-hydroxyphenylglycine is directly or via an essential amino acid L-dubar is used as an oral delivery tool. These mimic di- or tri-peptide dopamine prodrugs have higher blood concentrations in the rat small intestine perfusion test than clinically used L-duba. Compound 2d in The rabbit study also showed that it has an oral bioavailability of more than 76%, showing good oral absorption. The present invention also shows that injection of methamphetamine into substantia nigra damaged rats can cause large Mouse's self-rotating 8 L-Duba and synthetic L-Duba The peptide derivative can reduce this rotation. However, the effect of the synthetic peptide derivative is higher than that of L-Duba, which shows the possibility of treating Parkinson's disease, and the peptide compound is not similar to dopamine Pulmonary Artery Caused by -15-(. Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) f-Assembling and ordering the Taipan board ruler (CNS) A4 size (210X297 mm) 83 3.10,000 Printed by A7 _B7_, Shellfish Consumer Cooperative, Central and Quasi-Ministry Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (14) and the effect of vas deferens smooth muscle contraction, without increasing blood pressure and causing side effects in the cardiovascular system. Novel invention useful for patients with Parkinson's disease. Experimental materials KCI, NaCI, NaOH, ascorbic acid, sodium taurocholate, carbamate, mannitol, trifluoroacetic acid (TFA), sodium 1-pentanesulfonate and Sodium dodecyl sulfate was purchased from Sigma, Immerk, Aldrich and Wako, all of analytical grade. HP LC grade acetonitrile, tetrahydrofuran (THF) and methanol were purchased from Alpus Chemical Company. Melting point (Buchi 510 capillary melting point Device> Unknown Positive. Infrared spectroscopy was measured with Perkin-Flmer 1760, and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy was recorded with Bruker 80 or 300 MHz NMR> Mass spectrometry and high-resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS) with Finnigan MAT 4510 and JEOL JNS-D300 mass spectrometer, respectively. Performed by Perkin-FImer 140C. Intestinal mucosal suspensions were prepared from male Wistar mice (200-350g) for perfusion investigation. The same mice (150-17 59) were used for rotation and smooth muscle contraction experiments. ^ |-(: (?-HO-Ph) GlyOH = D-p-hydroxyphenylglycine, L-Pro = L-proline, L-Dopa = L-duba; DCC = bicyclohexyl carbonization Diimine, HO Bt = 1-Hydroxybenzotriazole. General Synthesis Method A. Boc protecting group substitution reaction -16 *-. ; A4 size f 210X297 mm) 83 · 3. J0,000 Γ Γ ----------, ¢ ------ IT ------ ^ (Please read the note on the back first Please fill in this page again.) Printed by A7 __B7_ of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Common Carriage. __B7_ V. Description of the invention (^) 15 Dissolve (Boc) 20, sodium carbonate and amine compounds in the ratio of 1: 2: 1 Molar ratio. Tetrahydrofuran / water solvent system (彳: 1 v / v). After stirring at room temperature for 24 hours, the tetrahydrofuran was distilled off, adjusted to pH 1-2 with potassium hydrogen sulfate, and extracted with ethyl acetate three times. After drying over magnesium sulfate and filtering, the concentrated solid was emptied and recrystallized to obtain the target substance. B. The peptide coupling reaction dissolves the N-terminal protected acid component and the C-terminal protected amine component with HOBt and DCC in dioxane at a molar ratio of 1: 1: 1: 1.1, and stirs at room temperature until After the reaction was completed, the precipitate was first decanted, and the filtrate was concentrated in vacuo and partitioned with ethyl acetate and potassium hydrogen sulfate aqueous solution (5%). The ethyl acetate solution was combined, dried over magnesium sulfate, and filtered. After the filtrate was concentrated in the air, it was chromatographed as necessary to obtain the coupling peptide. C. Boc deprotection Dissolve the Boc-protected amine compound in trifluoroacetic acid and dichloromethane solution (1: 1 v / v), stir at room temperature and evaporate the volatile components, then add n-hexane to make Precipitation yielded the de-Boc product. D. Hydrolysis of Benzyl Ester Dissolve benzyl peptide or N-Cbz protected amine compound in methanol, and hydrolyze with 14.7 psi hydrogen under the catalysis of 20% Pd (OH) 2 / C. After confirming the completion of the reaction, the catalyst was filtered off, and the solvent was distilled off to obtain a benzyl-free product. A. -17- (Please read the note on the back and fill in this page) h • Pack.
1T 線 太紙故尺唐进用中國國家梂準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公嫠) 83.1 10,000 經濟部中央搮準局貝工消費合作社印聚 A7 _^_B7__ 五、發明説明(^) 1 〇 D-N(Boc)-C(Ph)Gly-L-Dopa-OBn 此產物從 D-N(Boc)_C(Ph)Gly-OH 及 L-dopa-OBn 經製程 B 而得(產率 88%): mp 7 1-72 °C. D-H.C(Ph)Gly-bDopa-OH (1a) 此產物從 D-N(Boc)-C(Ph)Gly-L-Dopa-OBn 經製程 C 及 D 而得(產率 88%): mp 76-78 °C; HRMS (FAB·) C17H17N2O5 m/z:計算値 329.1137(M-H)-;測 定値 329.1 1 34. L-N(Boc)-Dopa-D-C(Ph)Giy-OBn 此產物從N(Boc)-Dopa及D-苯基甘胺酸苄酯經製程B 而合成(產率 65%): mp 69-70 °C. L-H-Dopa»D-C(Ph)Gly-OH (1c) 此化合物從 L -N(Boc)-Dopa-D-C(Ph)Gly-OBn 經製程 C 及 D 而合成(產率59% )·· mp 216 °C分解;HRMS (FAB·) C17Hi7N2〇5 m/z:計算値 32 9.1 1 37(M-H)';測定値 329.1 1 34. L-N(Boc)-Dopa-L-Pro-OBn 此化合物從L -N(Boc)-Dopa及L-平酯經製程B合成(產 率 46%):mp91-93°C. L-H-Dop3-L~Pro-0H (1d) -18- {請先閲讀背面之注$項再填鸾本頁} -le 太紙張尺度速用中國國家標準(CNSi) A4规格(2丨0X297公釐) 83. 3.10,000 A7 B7 經濟部中央橾準局貝工消费合作社印製 五、發明説明(17) 此化合物從L -N(Boc)-Dopa-L-Pro-OBn經製程C及D合成 (產率 31% ): mp 63-64 °C; HRMS (FAB_) Cl4H17N2〇5 m/z:計算値 2 9 3 · 1 1 3 7 ( M - H ) ;測 定値 293.1 1 29.D-N(Boc)-C(p-HOPh)Gly-L-Pro-OBn 此化合物由D-N(Boc)-對羥苯基甘胺酸及L_脯胺酸 苄酯經製程B而合成,係白色粉末(產率77%) ; mp 2 0 4。C ; IR (KBr) cm·1: 3327 (寬),2928, 2851,1742 (υ C = 〇), 1719(υ C = 0), 1645 (υ C = Ο), 1627, 1574, 1537, 1518, 1244, 1224, 1185, 1173; 1Η NMR (80 MHz, DMSO-d6),51.33 (s, 9Η, t-丁基), 1.50-2.00 (m -Cj][2-Cy2-CH2-N 脯胺酸),5.10 (s, 2H, Ph-Cjy2-),5.25 (dd, J = 7.27 Hz, 1 Η, α -H 脯胺酸),5.55 (d, J = 8 Hz, 1H. α -H 對羥苯 基甘胺酸),6.69 & 7.13 (ABq, J = 8.38 Hz, 4H, HO-C6H4-),7.33 (s,5H, Ph-H) ppm.D-N(Boc)-C(p-HO-Ph)Gly-L-Pro-OH 此化合物從 D-N(Boc)-C(/>-HOPh)Gly-L-Pro-OBn 經製程 D 製得,係白色粉末(產率96.0 %),未經純化即供下一反 應。D-N(Boc)-C(p-HO-Fh)Gly-L-Pro-L-Dopa-OBn 此化合物從 D-N(Boc)-C(p-HO-Ph)Gly-L-Pro-OH 及L-杜巴平 酯製得(產率72%),係白色粉末;mp 110-112 °C; 1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCI3}: 5 1.28 (s, 9H, t-丁基 Hs), 1.35-1.70 (mjH.-Chb- .-IS- (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填窝本頁) Γ .裝 訂 線 本紙張尺度適用中國國家椟準(CNS ) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 83. 3.10,000 A7 B7 經濟部中央梂準扃貝工消費合作社印装 五、發明説明(18) CM2-CH2-N 脯胺酸),2.60-2.66 (m, 1H,兒茶酚-Cy2-), 2.87-2.89 (m, 1H, -CH2-CH2-CH2-N>,3.03-3.05 (m, 1 Η,兒茶酚-〇ϋ2-), 3.36 (m, 1H, -CH2-CH2-CH2-N), 4.41 (d, J = 6.0 Hz, 1H, Pro-a-H), 4.69-4.73 (m, 1H,兒茶酚-CH2-CM), 5.03 & 5.09 (ABq, J = 12.2 Hz, 2H, Ph-CH2-). 5.25 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H, HO-Ph-CH), 5.85 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H, N^Boc), 6.38 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H,兒茶酚 H〉,6.45 (s, 1H,兒茶 酚 H), 6.61 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H, catechol H), 6_66 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 2H, HO-Ph), 7.04 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 2H, HO-Ph), 7.40 (d, J = 8.3 Hz, Pro-CONH) ppm. D-H-C(p-HO-Ph)Gly-L-Pro-L-Dopa-OH (2d) .此化合物從 D-N(Boc)-C〇o-HO-Ph)Gly-L-Pro-L-Dopa-OBn 經 製程C及D製得(產率8 9 % ),係白色粉末;mp 62 eC; 1H NMR (400 MHz, D2〇) : 5 1.53-1.58 (m, 4H, -Ctj2-Ctl2-CH2-N 脯胺 酸),2.79-2.85 (m,2H,兒茶酚-CM2-), 2.99 (dd,J = 5.9, 14·1 Hz, 1H, 兒茶酚-CH2-), 3.38-3.48 (m, 2H, -CH2-CH2-Ctl2-N), 4.29 (dd, J = 3.2, 9.5 Hz, 1H, Pro-a-H), 4.53 (dd, J = 5.9, 8.7 Hz, 1H,兒茶酚-CH2-CH), 5.16 (s, 1H, HO-Ph-Cy), 6.59 (d, J = 8_0 Hz, 1H,兒茶酚 H),6.67 (s,1H,兒茶酚 H),6.78(d,J = 8.0Hz,1H,兒茶酣 H), 6.83 (d, J = 8.6 Hz, 2H, HO-Ph), 7.20 (d, J = 8.6 Hz, 2H, HO-Ph) ppm·, HRMS (FAB+) for C22H25N3O7 /77/z:計算値· 444.1771[M+H]+,測定値 444.1775. 藥物安定性試驗 小腸黏膜懸浮液中化合物之降解 依 Hu 等之方法[P harm. Res. 1 989,6,66-70] ., -20- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) s 裝* 訂 線 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4说格(210X297公釐) 83. 3.10,000 經濟部中央橾準局ec工消費合作杜印裝 A7 _____B7 五、發明説明(19) 從雄Wistar老鼠取出空腸之始端至迴腸末端之腸段,翻 轉露出內部》用疋常生理食鹽水洗黏膜層後,用顯微鏡玻 片栝取收集之,再以冰冷等張蔗糖溶液稀釋彳·9( v/v)-懸浮液以超音波振盪200秒後以2500 rpm離心5分。黏 膜懸浮液製備後立即供安定性硏究。試驗化合物(1 m马/ml)之甲醇溶液1〇〇#|以2.4 ml等張甘露醇緩衝液 (ρΗ = 6·5)稀釋作爲貯備溶液。將1〇〇#|貯備溶液與等 容量黏膜懸浮液混合,在37 °C水浴培養後,在0~60分鐘 間隔取樣。將200μ|各樣品溶液以甲醇(〇.8ml)變性 後,在14000 rpm離心5分》取上澄液各20-10 0 ^1供 HPLC分析。二胜肽Gly-Phe及化合物2d之樣品在 Lichrospher 100 RP-18 柱(默克,5//mX3.9mm) 層析。Gly-Phe之動相爲30 %乙腈及70 %之含0.05 % . 硫酸十二酯鈉之0.1^Λ檸檬酸鹽緩衝液(pH = 3.0)»流速 0.8-1.0 ml/分。化合物2d之動相爲含硫酸十二酯鈉 (0.05% w/v)之乙腈:甲醇:磷酸銨緩衝液(0.1M, pH2.0) = 2:2:6之溶劑系,流速爲1.0 ml/分。 小腸灌流試驗 灌流溶液之製備 依 Lu 等人(J· Pharm. Sci 1992,81, 21-25) 之方法製備灌流溶液,內含5mM KCI,100 mM食鹽, 10阳1\/11\^3,6!111\/10-葡萄糖,試驗化合物及〇.〇2% 抗壞血酸作爲抗氧化劑,以NaOH調爲pH6。用 -21 - 本紙張尺度適·用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 81 3.10,000 ----------Γ—裝------··訂------£ 線 (請先閲讀背面之注Ϊ項再填寫本頁) A7 B7 經濟部中央棣準局貝工消費合作社印装 五、發明説明(20) W e s c o r 5 5 0 0 渗透壓計(W e s c o r 公司,L 〇 g a η , UT.美國)測定滲透壓,而以食鹽調整滲透壓至300土 1〇m 〇sm/kg。用於灌流溶液之L-杜巴及前藥的濃度均 爲〇.1mM。各灌流溶液在實驗前均通氮氣10分鐘以防止 試驗化合物氧化。 老鼠灌流 依 Lu 等人(J. Pharm Sci 1 992,8 1, 21-25)的 方法解剖老鼠。將Wistar雄鼠斷食一夜(16-20小時) 後,肌肉注射胺甲酸酯(1.5g/kg體重)麻醉,並放在熱 墊上維持體溫。由中央線縱向剖腹,於空腸5-1 Ocm之遠 端5-1 〇cm處插導管收集灌流液。手術區以石腊膜被覆以 減少因蒸發而降低體溫。導管及注射筒均以鋁箔敷蓋以阻 止試驗化合物之氧化。以注射筒泵(Stoelting, KD Scientic,美國)將灌流溶液於空腸始端以流速0.2 ml/分打入。空腸段以無藥緩衝液預洗10分後始灌流試藥 溶液。灌流後每彳0分收集排管樣品證實水及溶質輸送達 安定狀態。灌流90分鐘後,由心臟血管抽血2ml在3000 rpm轉速下離心10分鐘,收集血漿立刻於-20 °C下保存 之。血漿於0.2# m過濾膜過濾後直接進行HPLC分析》 生物可用性 單—劑量動脈注射 將前藥13或1^_杜巴之單一劑量分別經耳動脈在6隻 -22 - ·-- · t (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)Tang Jin, a paper ruler on the 1T line, uses China National Standards (CNS) A4 specifications (210X297 gong) 83.1 10,000 Printed Poly A7, Shellfish Consumer Cooperatives, Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs _ ^ _ B7__ V. Description of the Invention (^) 1 〇 DN (Boc) -C (Ph) Gly-L-Dopa-OBn This product is obtained from DN (Boc) _C (Ph) Gly-OH and L-dopa-OBn through process B (88% yield): mp 7 1-72 ° C. DH.C (Ph) Gly-bDopa-OH (1a) This product is obtained from DN (Boc) -C (Ph) Gly-L-Dopa-OBn through processes C and D (yield 88 %): mp 76-78 ° C; HRMS (FAB ·) C17H17N2O5 m / z: calculated 値 329.1137 (MH)-; determined 値 329.1 1 34. LN (Boc) -Dopa-DC (Ph) Giy-OBn This product Synthesized from N (Boc) -Dopa and D-phenylglycinyl benzyl ester by process B (65% yield): mp 69-70 ° C. LH-Dopa »DC (Ph) Gly-OH (1c) This compound was synthesized from L -N (Boc) -Dopa-DC (Ph) Gly-OBn through processes C and D (yield 59%). · Mp 216 ° C decomposition; HRMS (FAB ·) C17Hi7N2 0 5 m / z: Calculate 値 32 9.1 1 37 (MH) '; determine 値 329.1 1 34. LN (Boc) -Dopa-L-Pro-OBn This compound was prepared from L-N (Boc) -Dopa and L-flat ester through process B. Synthesis (46% yield): mp91-93 ° C. LH-Dop3-L ~ Pro-0H (1d) -18- { Please read the note on the back of the page before filling in this page} -le Paper Speed Standard China National Standard (CNSi) A4 Specification (2 丨 0X297 mm) 83. 3.10,000 A7 B7 Printed by Consumer Cooperatives 5. Description of the invention (17) This compound was synthesized from L-N (Boc) -Dopa-L-Pro-OBn via processes C and D (yield 31%): mp 63-64 ° C; HRMS ( FAB_) Cl4H17N205 m / z: Calculate 値 2 9 3 · 1 1 3 7 (M-H); determine 値 293.1 1 29. DN (Boc) -C (p-HOPh) Gly-L-Pro-OBn this The compound was synthesized from DN (Boc) -p-hydroxyphenylglycine and benzyl L-proline through process B. It was a white powder (yield 77%); mp 2 04. C; IR (KBr) cm · 1: 3327 (width), 2928, 2851, 1742 (υ C = 〇), 1719 (υ C = 0), 1645 (υ C = Ο), 1627, 1574, 1537, 1518 , 1244, 1224, 1185, 1173; 1Η NMR (80 MHz, DMSO-d6), 51.33 (s, 9Η, t-butyl), 1.50-2.00 (m -Cj) [2-Cy2-CH2-N proline Acid), 5.10 (s, 2H, Ph-Cjy2-), 5.25 (dd, J = 7.27 Hz, 1 Η, α-H proline), 5.55 (d, J = 8 Hz, 1H. Α -H pairs Hydroxyphenylglycine), 6.69 & 7.13 (ABq, J = 8.38 Hz, 4H, HO-C6H4-), 7.33 (s, 5H, Ph-H) ppm.DN (Boc) -C (p-HO -Ph) Gly-L-Pro-OH This compound is prepared from DN (Boc) -C (/ > -HOPh) Gly-L-Pro-OBn through process D, and is a white powder (yield 96.0%). After purification, it was used for the next reaction. DN (Boc) -C (p-HO-Fh) Gly-L-Pro-L-Dopa-OBn This compound ranges from DN (Boc) -C (p-HO-Ph) Gly-L-Pro-OH and L- Prepared by dubapene ester (yield 72%), white powder; mp 110-112 ° C; 1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCI3}: 5 1.28 (s, 9H, t-butylHs), 1.35- 1.70 (mjH.-Chb- .-IS- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) Γ. Binding line This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 83. 3.10,000 A7 B7 Printed by the Central Ministry of Economy and the Zhuhai Baygong Consumer Cooperatives 5. Description of the invention (18) CM2-CH2-N proline acid), 2.60-2.66 (m, 1H, catechol-Cy2- ), 2.87-2.89 (m, 1H, -CH2-CH2-CH2-N >, 3.03-3.05 (m, 1 Η, catechol-〇ϋ2-), 3.36 (m, 1H, -CH2-CH2-CH2 -N), 4.41 (d, J = 6.0 Hz, 1H, Pro-aH), 4.69-4.73 (m, 1H, catechol-CH2-CM), 5.03 & 5.09 (ABq, J = 12.2 Hz, 2H , Ph-CH2-). 5.25 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H, HO-Ph-CH), 5.85 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H, N ^ Boc), 6.38 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H, catechol H>, 6.45 (s, 1H, catechol H), 6.61 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H, catechol H), 6_66 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 2H, HO-Ph) , 7.04 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 2H, HO-Ph), 7.40 (d, J = 8.3 Hz, Pro-CONH) ppm. DHC (p-HO-Ph) Gly-L-Pro-L-Dopa-OH (2d). This compound is obtained from DN ( Boc) -C〇o-HO-Ph) Gly-L-Pro-L-Dopa-OBn prepared by processes C and D (yield 89%), white powder; mp 62 eC; 1H NMR (400 MHz , D2〇): 5 1.53-1.58 (m, 4H, -Ctj2-Ctl2-CH2-N proline), 2.79-2.85 (m, 2H, catechol-CM2-), 2.99 (dd, J = 5.9 , 14.1 Hz, 1H, catechol-CH2-), 3.38-3.48 (m, 2H, -CH2-CH2-Ctl2-N), 4.29 (dd, J = 3.2, 9.5 Hz, 1H, Pro-aH ), 4.53 (dd, J = 5.9, 8.7 Hz, 1H, catechol-CH2-CH), 5.16 (s, 1H, HO-Ph-Cy), 6.59 (d, J = 8_0 Hz, 1H, catechin Phenol H), 6.67 (s, 1H, catechol H), 6.78 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H, catechol H), 6.83 (d, J = 8.6 Hz, 2H, HO-Ph), 7.20 (d, J = 8.6 Hz, 2H, HO-Ph) ppm ·, HRMS (FAB +) for C22H25N3O7 / 77 / z: Calculation 値 444.1771 [M + H] +, determination 値 444.1775. Drug stability test Small intestinal mucosal suspension The degradation of the compounds in the liquid is according to the method of Hu et al. [P harm. Res. 1 989,6,66-70]., -20- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) s Standards apply to Chinese national standards CNS) A4 grid (210X297 mm) 83. 3.10,000 EC Industrial and Consumer Cooperation Du Printed A7 _____B7 V. Description of the invention (19) Remove the bowel from the beginning of the jejunum to the end of the ileum from male Wistar rats Segment, flip to reveal the inside "After washing the mucosal layer with normal physiological saline, collect it with a microscope slide, and then dilute it with an ice-cold isotonic sucrose solution. 彳 · 9 (v / v) -suspension is ultrasonically shaken for 200 seconds Centrifuge at 2500 rpm for 5 minutes. The mucosal suspension is ready for stability studies immediately after preparation. A methanol solution 100 # of a test compound (1 m horse / ml) was diluted with 2.4 ml of isotonic mannitol buffer (ρΗ = 6.5) as a stock solution. Mix the 100% # stock solution with an equal volume mucosal suspension, and incubate in a 37 ° C water bath, then take samples at intervals of 0 to 60 minutes. 200 μ | Each sample solution was denatured with methanol (0.8 ml), centrifuged at 14000 rpm for 5 minutes, and each of the supernatants was taken for 20-10 0 ^ 1 for HPLC analysis. Gly-Phe and the compound 2d were chromatographed on a Lichrospher 100 RP-18 column (Merck, 5 / mx3.9mm). The mobile phase of Gly-Phe is 30% acetonitrile and 70% containing 0.05%. Sodium lauryl sulfate 0.1 ^ Λcitrate buffer solution (pH = 3.0) »flow rate 0.8-1.0 ml / min. The mobile phase of compound 2d is a solvent system containing acetonitrile: methanol: ammonium phosphate buffer (0.1M, pH2.0) = 2: 2: 6 containing sodium dodecyl sulfate (0.05% w / v), and the flow rate is 1.0 ml. /Minute. Preparation of perfusion solution for small intestine perfusion test According to the method of Lu et al. (J. Pharm. Sci 1992, 81, 21-25), a perfusion solution was prepared, containing 5mM KCI, 100 mM common salt, 10 yang 1 \ / 11 \ ^ 3, 6! 111 \ / 10-glucose, test compound and 0.02% ascorbic acid were used as antioxidants, and adjusted to pH 6 with NaOH. Use -21-This paper is suitable for the size of the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) 81 3.10,000 ---------- Γ—Packing ------ · Order- ----- £ line (please read the note on the back before filling this page) A7 B7 Printed by the Shellfish Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (20) W escor 5 5 0 0 Osmotic pressure The osmotic pressure was measured by a meter (Wescor, L og η, UT. USA), and the osmotic pressure was adjusted to 300 soil 10 mOsm / kg with table salt. The concentration of L-dubar and the prodrug used in the perfusion solution was 0.1 mM. Each perfusion solution was vented with nitrogen for 10 minutes before the experiment to prevent oxidation of the test compound. Mouse perfusion The mice were dissected according to the method of Lu et al. (J. Pharm Sci 1 992, 8 1, 21-25). Wistar male rats were fasted overnight (16-20 hours), anesthetized by intramuscular injection of urethane (1.5 g / kg body weight), and placed on a heat pad to maintain body temperature. Laparotomy was performed longitudinally from the central line, and the perfusion fluid was collected by inserting a catheter at the distal end of the jejunum 5-1 10 cm. The operating area is covered with paraffin membrane to reduce the body temperature caused by evaporation. Catheters and syringes are covered with aluminum foil to prevent oxidation of the test compound. A syringe pump (Stoelting, KD Scientic, USA) was used to drive the perfusion solution at the beginning of the jejunum at a flow rate of 0.2 ml / min. The jejunum segment was prewashed with drug-free buffer for 10 minutes before perfusion of the test solution. After the perfusion, the pipe samples were collected every 0 minutes to confirm that the water and solute were transported to a stable state. After 90 minutes of perfusion, 2 ml of blood was drawn from the heart vessels and centrifuged at 3000 rpm for 10 minutes. The plasma was collected and stored immediately at -20 ° C. Plasma was filtered directly through a 0.2 # m filter membrane for HPLC analysis. Bioavailable single-dose arterial injection. A single dose of prodrug 13 or 1 ^ _DUBA was passed through the ear artery at 6-22. (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page)
X -裝 -訂 Γ 線 本紙浪尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 83. 3.10,000 經濟部中央標準局負工消費合作社印装 A7 _ B7五、發明説明() 21 體重2.5-3.0公斤之斷食紐西蘭白兔注射。於1分〜3.5 小時內從另一耳動脈以含肝素之注射筒間隔抽血取樣,隨 即以萃取緩衝液(每公升含1莫耳Tris及20克EDTA, pH 8.6)處理後,以氧化鋁1〇〇克吸收。此氧化鋁以酸 性緩衝液萃取後進行HPLC分析。 單一劑量α服投藥 上列使用之白兔經二週之洗出期(wash-out period)後,以餵管口服單一劑量前藥1a。於3分〜3.5 小時內在一定間隔時間,從耳動脈以含肝素注射筒抽血取 樣,隨即仿上處理後,用0.05M食鹽及0.001M Na2EDTA/0.1M磷酸鹽緩衝液爲動相在離子交換柱作 H PLC分析》以電化學偵測器在0.7 50V氧化電壓下偵測. 之。本實驗以二羥基苄胺爲內標準品。測定前藥1a之最 大血中濃度(Cmax),到達最大血中濃度之時間 Omax),血中濃度-時間下面積(AUC),末端半衰期 (t1/2)。由口服及動脈投藥試驗測得之藥物動力學參數 (tmax, Cppax, AUC, ti/2)fi* 算.口服吸收百分比。 HPLC條件 用於分析灌流實驗血漿樣本中之l-杜巴及化合物之 HPLC 包括自動取樣機(717 型,Waters .Millipore, Mi丨ford, ΜΑ,美國),溶劑輸送泵(600E型, Waters),可變波長檢測器(484或486型, -23- (請先閲讀背面之注^^項再填寫本頁)X-binding-booking Γ The size of the paper wave is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 83. 3.10,000 Printed A7 _ B7 by the Consumers ’Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Fasting New Zealand white rabbits weighing 2.5-3.0 kg were injected. Blood samples were taken from the other ear artery at a heparin-containing syringe interval within 1 minute to 3.5 hours, and then treated with extraction buffer (containing 1 mole of Tris per liter and 20 grams of EDTA, pH 8.6), and then treated with alumina. 100 grams absorption. This alumina was extracted with an acidic buffer and analyzed by HPLC. Single-dose alpha administration The white rabbits used above were given a single-dose prodrug 1a in a feeding tube after a two-week wash-out period. Blood samples were taken from the ear artery in a heparin-containing syringe at a certain interval within 3 minutes to 3.5 hours. Immediately after the treatment, 0.05M table salt and 0.001M Na2EDTA / 0.1M phosphate buffer were used as the mobile phase for ion exchange. Column for H PLC analysis "with electrochemical detector at 0.7 50V oxidation voltage. In this experiment, dihydroxybenzylamine was used as the internal standard. The maximum blood concentration (Cmax) of prodrug 1a, the time to reach the maximum blood concentration (Omax), the area under blood concentration-time (AUC), and the terminal half-life (t1 / 2) were measured. Pharmacokinetic parameters (tmax, Cppax, AUC, ti / 2) fi * measured from oral and arterial administration tests. Calculated as oral absorption percentage. HPLC conditions were used to analyze l-duba and compounds in plasma samples from perfusion experiments. HPLC included an automatic sampler (Model 717, Waters. Millipore, Miford, MA, USA), solvent delivery pump (Model 600E, Waters), Variable Wavelength Detector (Type 484 or 486, -23- (Please read the note ^^ on the back before filling this page)
C -裝·C-loaded ·
,tT 線 本紙浪尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS > A4規格(2〗0X297公釐) 83. 3. 10,000 經濟部中決標準局貝工消費合作社印製 A7 _______B7____五、發明説明(22 ) Waters),及PC 486電腦附層析管理軟體 (Millennium 2010, Millipore}。灌流液之 L-杜巴 樣品之分析條件爲Spheri 5RP-18柱(ABI, 5;wm, 25〇x4.6mm),動相爲甲醇:0.05M磷酸二氫敍緩衝 液(pH 4.6,含 0.02M 1-戊磺酸鈉)= 10:90 (v/v)’ 流速1/0巾丨/分、灌流液中前藥於?^<:丨6〇31丨100-5C18, 柱進行分析,流速1 .〇 ml/分,動柑爲甲 醇:0.05M磷酸二氫銨緩衝液(含0.1% TFA及 0.025%氫氧化銨)=15:85(\//乂)。實驗數據以 Statworks計算,η次試驗以平均土標準差(s.e.m)表 示。以t -試驗檢驗差異。 藥理學 對雄鼠旋轉動作之效果 所有之老鼠由同一硏究者依下列方法進行單側腦室黑 質之損傷。使用20隻體重1 50-1 75克之Wistar雄鼠。 大鼠以腹腔注射戊基巴比妥(30 mg/kg)麻醉後,放在立 體定位儀上,切開頭蓋上之皮膚並翻開,以Bregma定位 坐標原點後用電鑽鑿一小孔,穿刺硬膜而降入腦黑質後, 用微量注射器及26號圓尖針(AP-4.4mm, ML 1.3mm, DV-7.8mm)注射6 -羥基杜巴胺H C丨溶液(9 mgMml/4 .分靜待1分後去除針筒,將切口縫合,待一個月後俟 大鼠復元方進行實驗。實驗期間大鼠在原籠自由行動並正 常給水及食物。測試大鼠之旋轉動作時,將大鼠置於旋轉 -24- (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -裝 -·訂 線 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS〉A4規格(210X297公釐〉 83.3.10,000 Λ Λ 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印裝 Α7 ____Β7___ 五、發明説明(23 ) 計數器中,以皮下注射甲基苯異丙胺(4#g/g,皮下注射) 引發旋轉,計測大鼠在一小時內旋轉之次數。在一小時內 旋轉之次數超過三百轉之大鼠被選爲測試之動物•測試藥 物之藥理活性時,將L-杜巴及欲測試之藥物經皮下注射 —或二小時之後,皮下給予甲基苯異丙胺,觀察大鼠在_ 小時內旋轉之次數,並記錄之。 對平滑肌之效果 擊昏雄天竺鼠(250-350g)後,快速取出肺動脈血 管及輸精管平滑肌,置於含有生理溶液之恆溫浴器(35°C) 內,以生理溶液灌流之。生理溶液灌流之流速爲2 阳1/(11111。並且通以100%氧氣。生理溶液之組成如下: (mM) NaCI 117, KCI 5.9, CaCl2 2.4, MgCl2 1.2, d-glucose 11.8, Tris 20 (pH 7.4 at 35 °C)。平滑肌之收縮力量以轉能器(GRASS FT 03 transducer)轉化,並以記錄器(GRASS Model 7 E poly graph)記錄之。平滑肌在含有生理溶液之恆溫浴器 (3 5 °C )內,平衡至少一小時始開始進行測試。藥物之灌 流時間爲1分鐘。各藥物之測試實驗至少重複3次》以 Student氏試驗比較藥物處理前後之平均反應,以p< 0.05表示具有顯著差異。 本發明已經配合上述具體實施例被描述,熟悉本項技 藝人士將可基於以上描述作出多種變化*本發明的範圍包 括界定於下列申請專利範圍及其精神內的該等變化》 -25 - (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) h -裝· -訂 線 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 83. 3.10,000The paper scale of the tT line is applicable to the Chinese national standard (CNS > A4 specification (2〗 0X297 mm) 83. 3. 10,000 Printed by the Shellfish Consumer Cooperative of the Bureau of Standards and Decision of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 _______B7____ V. Description of the invention (22) Waters), and PC 486 computer with chromatography management software (Millennium 2010, Millipore}. The analysis conditions of the L-Dubar sample of the perfusate were Spheri 5RP-18 column (ABI, 5; wm, 25 0x4.6mm), The mobile phase is methanol: 0.05M dihydrogen phosphate buffer (pH 4.6, containing 0.02M sodium 1-pentanesulfonate) = 10:90 (v / v) 'flow rate 1/0 towels / min. Drug analysis: ^ 6〇31 丨 100-5C18, column for analysis, flow rate 1.0 ml / min, methanol was used: 0.05M ammonium dihydrogen phosphate buffer solution (containing 0.1% TFA and 0.025% hydrogen Ammonium oxide) = 15: 85 (\ // 乂). Experimental data is calculated by Statworks, η tests are expressed as mean soil standard deviation (sem). Differences are tested by t-test. The effects of pharmacology on the rotation of male rats are all The rats were unilaterally injured by the same investigator by the following methods. 20 male Wistar rats weighing 1 50-1 75 g were used. Rats were injected intraperitoneally. After gibbarbital (30 mg / kg) anesthesia, place it on a stereotactic device, cut the skin on the opening cap and open it. After positioning the origin of the coordinates with Brema, a small hole is drilled with an electric drill, puncture the dura into the brain After substantia nigra, use a micro-syringe and a 26-gauge round needle (AP-4.4mm, ML 1.3mm, DV-7.8mm) to inject 6-hydroxydubamin HC 丨 solution (9 mgMml / 4. Remove the syringe, suture the incision, and wait one month to sacrifice the rat's compound prescription for experiment. During the experiment, the rat moves freely in the original cage and normally feeds water and food. When testing the rotation of the rat, place the rat in the rotation-24 -(Please read the precautions on the reverse side before filling out this page)-Binding- · The size of the paper is applicable to the Chinese national standard (CNS> A4 specification (210X297mm> 83.3.10,000 Λ Λ) Printed by a consumer cooperative A7 ____ Β7 ___ V. Description of the invention (23) In the counter, a subcutaneous injection of methamphetamine (4 # g / g, subcutaneous injection) was used to initiate rotation, and the number of rotations of the rat was measured in one hour. Rats with more than three hundred rotations in an hour were selected as the test • Test When the pharmacologically active drug, and the L- du bus to be tested by subcutaneous injection of a drug - or two hours after subcutaneous administration of methamphetamine, the number of rotations of the rats were observed _ hours, and recorded. Effects on smooth muscles After stunning male guinea pigs (250-350g), quickly remove the pulmonary artery and vas deferens smooth muscles, place them in a thermostat bath (35 ° C) containing physiological solutions, and perfuse them with physiological solutions. The flow rate of the physiological solution perfusion is 2 yang 1 / (11111. And 100% oxygen is passed. The composition of the physiological solution is as follows: (mM) NaCI 117, KCI 5.9, CaCl2 2.4, MgCl2 1.2, d-glucose 11.8, Tris 20 (pH 7.4 at 35 ° C). The contractile force of smooth muscle is converted by a GRASS FT 03 transducer and recorded by a recorder (GRASS Model 7 E poly graph). The smooth muscle is placed in a thermostat bath containing physiological solutions (3 5 ° C), equilibrate at least one hour to start the test. The perfusion time of the drug is 1 minute. The test experiment of each drug is repeated at least 3 times. The Student's test is used to compare the average response before and after drug treatment. Significant differences. The present invention has been described in conjunction with the above specific embodiments, and those skilled in the art will be able to make a variety of changes based on the above description. * The scope of the present invention includes such changes that are defined within the scope of the following patent applications and their spirit "-25 -(Please read the precautions on the reverse side before filling out this page) h-Binding ·-Dimensions The paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) 83. 3.10,000
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