TW202300398A - Sprocket configuration that can cover a wide range of gear-shifting - Google Patents
Sprocket configuration that can cover a wide range of gear-shifting Download PDFInfo
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- TW202300398A TW202300398A TW110123752A TW110123752A TW202300398A TW 202300398 A TW202300398 A TW 202300398A TW 110123752 A TW110123752 A TW 110123752A TW 110123752 A TW110123752 A TW 110123752A TW 202300398 A TW202300398 A TW 202300398A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62M—RIDER PROPULSION OF WHEELED VEHICLES OR SLEDGES; POWERED PROPULSION OF SLEDGES OR SINGLE-TRACK CYCLES; TRANSMISSIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SUCH VEHICLES
- B62M9/00—Transmissions characterised by use of an endless chain, belt, or the like
- B62M9/04—Transmissions characterised by use of an endless chain, belt, or the like of changeable ratio
- B62M9/06—Transmissions characterised by use of an endless chain, belt, or the like of changeable ratio using a single chain, belt, or the like
- B62M9/10—Transmissions characterised by use of an endless chain, belt, or the like of changeable ratio using a single chain, belt, or the like involving different-sized wheels, e.g. rear sprocket chain wheels selectively engaged by the chain, belt, or the like
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
- B60B27/00—Hubs
- B60B27/02—Hubs adapted to be rotatably arranged on axle
- B60B27/023—Hubs adapted to be rotatably arranged on axle specially adapted for bicycles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
- B60B27/00—Hubs
- B60B27/02—Hubs adapted to be rotatably arranged on axle
- B60B27/04—Hubs adapted to be rotatably arranged on axle housing driving means, e.g. sprockets
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Abstract
Description
本發明關於鏈輪配置。The present invention relates to sprocket configurations.
已知的鏈輪配置具有複數的鏈輪。專利文獻1揭示有鏈輪配置的一個例子。
[先前技術文獻]
[專利文獻]
Known sprocket arrangements have a plurality of sprockets.
[專利文獻1]美國專利申請公開第2017/0341707號說明書[Patent Document 1] Specification of U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2017/0341707
[發明欲解決的課題][Problem to be solved by the invention]
在專利文獻1所揭示的鏈輪配置,對於變速範圍的擴大仍有改善的空間。尤其在專利文獻1所揭示的鏈輪配置,無法將總齒數為9以下的小直徑鏈輪安裝於後輪轂組裝體。本發明的目的要提供一種鏈輪配置,可將總齒數為9以下的小直徑鏈輪安裝於後輪轂組裝體,可涵蓋大範圍進行變速。
[用以解決課題的手段]
In the sprocket arrangement disclosed in
本發明的第1型態的鏈輪配置,是安裝於人力驅動車用後輪轂組裝體的鏈輪配置,上述鏈輪配置具備有:鏈輪組裝體、與轉接器;上述轉接器安裝於上述後輪轂組裝體的鏈輪支承體;上述鏈輪組裝體包含:複數的鏈輪、支撐環;上述複數的鏈輪,在上述鏈輪配置安裝於上述後輪轂組裝體的安裝狀態,互相連結成在相對於上述鏈輪組裝體的旋轉中心軸心的徑向內側形成內部空間,且分別具有不同的齒數;上述支撐環,具有用來將轉矩傳遞到上述後輪轂組裝體的轉矩傳遞部,且連結於上述複數的鏈輪的其中之一;上述轉接器用來將上述鏈輪組裝體在相對於上述旋轉中心軸心的軸方向固定於上述後輪轂組裝體;上述轉接器具備有主轉接器與副轉接器;上述主轉接器具有:第1主轉接器端部、與在上述軸方向位在上述第1主轉接器端部的相反側的第2主轉接器端部;上述第2主轉接器端部,在上述安裝狀態配置在較上述第1主轉接器端部更接近上述後輪轂組裝體的輪轂體處;上述副轉接器具有:第1副轉接器端部、與在上述軸方向位在上述第1副轉接器端部的相反側的第2副轉接器端部;在上述鏈輪配置的組裝狀態,上述第1副轉接器端部,可對上述主轉接器的上述第1主轉接器端部進行裝卸。 藉由第1型態的鏈輪配置,轉接器具有副轉接器。副轉接器,具有朝相對於旋轉中心軸心的軸方向延伸的構造,且可對主轉接器進行裝卸。藉此,在將複數的鏈輪互相連結成在相對於旋轉中心軸心的徑向內側形成內部空間的構造的後鏈輪組裝體,能將總齒數9以下的小直徑鏈輪安裝於後輪轂組裝體。因此,能達成輕量且大範圍的鏈輪配置。 The sprocket arrangement of the first type of the present invention is a sprocket arrangement mounted on a rear hub assembly for a human-driven vehicle, and the sprocket arrangement includes: a sprocket assembly and an adapter; The sprocket supporting body in the above-mentioned rear hub assembly; the above-mentioned sprocket assembly includes: a plurality of sprockets and a support ring; connected to form an internal space radially inward with respect to the axis of rotation of the above-mentioned sprocket assembly, and have different numbers of teeth; the above-mentioned support ring has a torque for transmitting torque to the above-mentioned rear hub assembly The transmission part is connected to one of the above-mentioned multiple sprockets; the above-mentioned adapter is used to fix the above-mentioned sprocket assembly to the above-mentioned rear hub assembly in the axial direction relative to the above-mentioned rotation center axis; the above-mentioned adapter Equipped with a main adapter and a sub-adapter; the above-mentioned main adapter has: a first main adapter end, and a second end located on the opposite side of the first main adapter end in the axial direction The end of the main adapter; the end of the second main adapter is disposed on the hub body of the rear hub assembly closer to the end of the first main adapter in the above-mentioned installed state; the sub-adapter It has: the end of the first sub-adapter, the end of the second sub-adapter on the opposite side of the end of the first sub-adapter in the axial direction; in the assembled state of the sprocket arrangement, the above The first sub-adapter end can be attached to and detached from the first main adapter end of the main adapter. With the first type of sprocket arrangement, the adapter has a sub-adapter. The sub-adapter has a structure extending in the axial direction relative to the rotation center axis, and can attach and detach the main adapter. Thereby, in the rear sprocket assembly in which a plurality of sprockets are connected to each other so as to form an internal space radially inward with respect to the rotation center axis, small-diameter sprockets with a total number of teeth of 9 or less can be attached to the rear hub. Assembly. Therefore, a light-weight and wide-ranging sprocket arrangement can be achieved.
依據本發明的第1型態的第2型態的鏈輪配置,上述複數的鏈輪是以單一構件將其互相一體化。 藉由第2型態的鏈輪配置,相較於將複數的鏈輪以複數的不同零件的組裝構成的情況,不需要鉚釘等的緊固構件。因此相較於藉由複數的零件的組裝構成的複數的鏈輪組裝體,能達成強度更優異且更輕量的鏈輪組裝體。 According to the sprocket arrangement of the second aspect of the first aspect of the present invention, the plurality of sprockets are integrated with each other by a single member. According to the sprocket arrangement of the second type, fastening members such as rivets are unnecessary compared with the case where a plurality of sprockets are assembled by a plurality of different components. Therefore, compared with a plurality of sprocket assemblies constituted by assembling a plurality of components, it is possible to achieve a sprocket assembly that is superior in strength and lighter in weight.
依據本發明的第1型態的第3型態的鏈輪配置,上述複數的鏈輪藉由複數的鉚釘互相連結。 藉由第3型態的鏈輪配置,相較於形成包含複數的鏈輪的單一零件的情況,分別形成複數的鏈輪較容易加工,所以能達成製造效率較優異的鏈輪組裝體。 According to the sprocket arrangement of the third aspect of the first aspect of the present invention, the plurality of sprockets are connected to each other by a plurality of rivets. With the sprocket arrangement of the third type, compared with the case of forming a single part including plural sprockets, forming a plurality of sprockets is easier to process, so a sprocket assembly with excellent manufacturing efficiency can be achieved.
依據本發明的第1至3型態中任一型態的第4型態的鏈輪配置,上述複數的鏈輪,包含齒數為9以下的最小鏈輪,上述最小鏈輪,在上述組裝狀態藉由上述副轉接器所支承。 藉由第4型態的鏈輪配置,可以組成包含齒數9以下的最小鏈輪的大範圍的鏈輪配置。 According to the sprocket arrangement of the fourth type in any one of the first to third types of the present invention, the plurality of sprockets includes the smallest sprocket with the number of teeth being 9 or less, and the smallest sprocket is in the assembled state Supported by the above-mentioned sub-adapter. With the fourth type of sprocket arrangement, it is possible to form a wide range of sprocket arrangements including the smallest sprocket with 9 teeth or less.
依據本發明的第4型態的第5型態的鏈輪配置,上述最小鏈輪具有開口部,上述開口部的直徑小於上述後輪轂組裝體的上述鏈輪支承體的外徑。 藉由第5型態的鏈輪配置,最小鏈輪具有開口部,上述開口部的直徑小於後輪轂組裝體的鏈輪支承體的外徑,所以相較於具有較大開口部且從開口部起至外周部的寬度較小的最小鏈輪,可以更提高彎曲強度。 According to the sprocket arrangement of the fifth aspect of the fourth aspect of the present invention, the smallest sprocket has an opening having a diameter smaller than an outer diameter of the sprocket support body of the rear hub assembly. With the sprocket arrangement of the fifth type, the smallest sprocket has an opening whose diameter is smaller than the outer diameter of the sprocket support body of the rear hub assembly. The smallest sprocket with a small width from the outer periphery can further improve the bending strength.
依據本發明的第1至5型態中任一型態的第6型態的鏈輪配置,上述副轉接器,包含有:在上述軸方向從上述第1副轉接器端部朝向上述第2副轉接器端部延伸的筒部、與從上述第2副轉接器端部朝相對於上述旋轉中心軸心的徑向外側延伸的凸緣部。 藉由第6型態的鏈輪配置,藉由凸緣部,可抑制在後輪轂組裝體所安裝的鏈輪組裝體朝軸方向移動。 According to the sprocket configuration of the sixth form of any one of the first to fifth forms of the present invention, the above-mentioned sub-adapter includes: from the end of the above-mentioned first sub-adapter toward the above-mentioned A cylindrical portion extending from the end portion of the second sub-adapter, and a flange portion extending radially outward from the end portion of the second sub-adapter with respect to the axis of the rotation center. With the sprocket arrangement of the sixth aspect, the flange portion can suppress the movement of the sprocket assembly mounted on the rear hub assembly in the axial direction.
依據本發明的第6型態的第7型態的鏈輪配置,上述凸緣部具有:相對於上述旋轉中心軸心的徑向外側面、與相對於上述旋轉中心軸心的軸向外側面;在上述徑向外側面及上述軸向外側面的至少一個形成有至少一個工具卡合面。 藉由第7型態的鏈輪配置,由於在徑向外側面及軸向外側面的至少一個形成有工具卡合面,所以容易將工具卡合於工具卡合面。因此容易將轉接器對鏈輪支承體進行裝卸,且容易將副轉接器對主轉接器進行裝卸。 According to the sprocket arrangement according to the seventh aspect of the sixth aspect of the present invention, the flange portion has a radial outer surface with respect to the axis of the rotation center and an axial outer surface with respect to the axis of the rotation center. ; At least one tool engaging surface is formed on at least one of the radially outer surface and the axially outer surface. According to the sprocket arrangement of the seventh aspect, since the tool engaging surface is formed on at least one of the radially outer surface and the axially outer surface, it is easy to engage the tool with the tool engaging surface. Therefore, it is easy to attach and detach the adapter to the sprocket support body, and it is easy to attach and detach the sub-adapter to and from the main adapter.
依據本發明的第6或7型態的第8型態的鏈輪配置,上述筒部所具有的最大外徑,小於上述後輪轂組裝體的上述鏈輪支承體的外徑。 藉由第8型態的鏈輪配置,可將具有較鏈輪支承體的外徑更小的開口部的鏈輪安裝於後輪轂組裝體。 According to the sprocket arrangement of the eighth aspect of the sixth or seventh aspect of the present invention, the cylindrical portion has a maximum outer diameter smaller than the outer diameter of the sprocket support body of the rear hub assembly. According to the sprocket arrangement of the eighth mode, a sprocket having an opening smaller than the outer diameter of the sprocket support can be attached to the rear hub assembly.
依據本發明的第1至8型態中任一型態的第9型態的鏈輪配置,上述主轉接器,包含有內螺紋部,上述內螺紋部,在上述安裝狀態用來螺合於在上述後輪轂組裝體的上述鏈輪支承體設置的外螺紋部。 藉由第9型態的鏈輪配置,藉由螺合方式將主轉接器安裝於鏈輪支承體,所以容易進行主轉接器的安裝。 According to the sprocket configuration of the ninth form of any one of the first to eighth forms of the present invention, the above-mentioned main adapter includes an internal thread part, and the above-mentioned internal thread part is used for screwing in the above-mentioned installation state The external thread part provided in the said sprocket support body of the said rear hub assembly. With the sprocket arrangement of the ninth type, the main adapter is mounted on the sprocket supporting body by screwing, so the installation of the main adapter is easy.
依據本發明的第9型態的第10型態的鏈輪配置,上述內螺紋部,配置在較上述第1主轉接器端部更接近上述第2主轉接器端部處。 藉由第10型態的鏈輪配置,可在主轉接器容易形成內螺紋部。具體來說,由於第1主轉接器端部是可裝卸地設置在副轉接器的部分,所以限制了可形成內螺紋部的區域。相對的第2主轉接器端部的周邊能形成內螺紋部的區域的自由度較高。因此能在主轉接器容易地形成內螺紋部。 According to the sprocket arrangement of the tenth aspect of the ninth aspect of the present invention, the female thread portion is arranged closer to the end of the second main adapter than the end of the first main adapter. With the tenth type of sprocket arrangement, it is possible to easily form the female thread portion on the main adapter. Specifically, since the end portion of the first main adapter is detachably provided on the sub-adapter, the area where the internal thread portion can be formed is limited. There is a high degree of freedom in the region where the female thread portion can be formed around the end portion of the opposing second main adapter. Therefore, the internal thread portion can be easily formed on the main adapter.
依據本發明的第1至10型態中任一型態的第11型態的鏈輪配置,上述主轉接器,包含有附加螺紋部,上述附加螺紋部,設置在上述第1主轉接器端部,且用來螺合於在上述副轉接器的上述第1副轉接器端部設置的螺紋部。 藉由第11型態的鏈輪配置,能藉由螺合方式將副轉接器安裝於主轉接器。 According to the sprocket configuration of the eleventh form of any one of the first to tenth forms of the present invention, the above-mentioned main adapter includes an additional threaded portion, and the above-mentioned additional threaded portion is arranged on the first main adapter and is used to be screwed to the threaded portion provided at the end of the first sub-adapter of the above-mentioned sub-adapter. With the eleventh type of sprocket arrangement, the sub-adapter can be installed on the main adapter by screwing.
依據本發明的第1至11型態中任一型態的第12型態的鏈輪配置,上述副轉接器,具有內部開口部,上述內部開口部,在上述安裝狀態用來供上述後輪轂組裝體的輪轂軸插通,上述內部開口部的直徑為19.2mm以上且21.3mm以下。 藉由第12型態的鏈輪配置,由於副轉接器的內部開口部的直徑為19.2mm以上,所以能將直徑小於19.2mm的輪轂軸插通於副轉接器。由於副轉接器的內部開口部的直徑為21.3mm以下,所以相較於副轉接器的內部開口部的直徑大於21.3mm的副轉接器,可提高副轉接器的強度。並且藉由將副轉接器的內部開口部的直徑作成21.3mm以下,則可將副轉接器的外徑設定得較小,可將具有較後輪轂組裝體的鏈輪支承體的外徑較小的開口部的小直徑鏈輪安裝於後輪轂組裝體的鏈輪支承體。 According to the sprocket arrangement of the twelfth form of any one of the first to eleventh forms of the present invention, the above-mentioned sub-adapter has an internal opening, and the internal opening is used for the above-mentioned rear in the above-mentioned installed state. The hub shaft of the hub assembly is inserted, and the diameter of the inner opening is 19.2 mm or more and 21.3 mm or less. With the sprocket arrangement of the twelfth type, since the diameter of the inner opening of the sub-adapter is 19.2 mm or more, a hub shaft with a diameter of less than 19.2 mm can be inserted through the sub-adapter. Since the diameter of the inner opening of the sub-adapter is 21.3 mm or less, the strength of the sub-adapter can be improved compared to a sub-adapter whose inner opening is larger than 21.3 mm. And by making the diameter of the inner opening of the sub-adapter 21.3 mm or less, the outer diameter of the sub-adapter can be set smaller, and the outer diameter of the sprocket support body with the rear hub assembly can be made smaller. The small-diameter sprocket with a small opening is attached to the sprocket support body of the rear hub assembly.
依據本發明的第1至12型態中任一型態的第13型態的鏈輪配置,上述支撐環的上述轉矩傳遞部包含複數的花鍵溝。 藉由第13型態的鏈輪配置,能經由轉矩傳遞部將鏈輪組裝體的轉矩有效率地傳遞到後輪轂組裝體。 [發明效果] According to the sprocket arrangement of a thirteenth aspect of any one of the first to twelfth aspects of the present invention, the torque transmission portion of the support ring includes a plurality of spline grooves. With the sprocket arrangement of the thirteenth aspect, the torque of the sprocket assembly can be efficiently transmitted to the rear hub assembly via the torque transmission portion. [Invention effect]
藉由本發明的鏈輪配置,能涵蓋大範圍進行變速。By means of the sprocket configuration of the present invention, it is possible to cover a wide range of speed changes.
參考圖1及圖2,針對在人力驅動車用後輪轂組裝體4所安裝的鏈輪配置6來說明。
人力驅動車具有2個以上的車輪,是至少能藉由人力驅動力驅動的車輛。人力驅動車例如包含:登山車、公路車、城市型自行車、載貨型自行車、手搖式自行車、及躺式自行車等各種種類的自行車。人力驅動車所具有的車輪數量並未限定。人力驅動車,例如也包括具備2輪及3輪以上的車輪的車輛。人力驅動車,並不限定僅藉由人力驅動力驅動的車輛。人力驅動車,包含:不僅利用人力驅動力也利用電動馬達的驅動力來推進的電動自行車(E-bike)。電動自行車,包括藉由電動馬達輔助推進的電動輔助自行車。以下在實施方式是將人力驅動車說明為自行車。
Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the
如圖1所示,後輪轂組裝體4具備有:與自行車的框架的後端部連結的輪轂軸8、可旋轉地設置於輪轂軸8的輪轂體10、及鏈輪支承體12。後輪轂組裝體4構成後輪的中心部。As shown in FIG. 1 , the
鏈輪支承體12用來支承鏈輪配置6。
鏈輪支承體12,在相對於輪轂軸8的中心軸心CB的軸方向DB,配置成鄰接於輪轂體10。鏈輪支承體12,向對於輪轂體10僅朝其中一方向相對旋轉。在將自行車可前進的輪轂體10的旋轉方向定義為第1旋轉方向的情況,鏈輪支承體12,相對於輪轂體10僅朝與第1旋轉方向相反的第2旋轉方向相對旋轉,且連結於輪轂體10可朝第1旋轉方向一體旋轉。在鏈輪支承體12相對於輪轂體10朝第2旋轉方向旋轉的情況,鏈輪支承體12不會將旋轉力傳遞到輪轂體10。在鏈輪支承體12朝第1旋轉方向旋轉也就是與輪轂體10連結的情況,鏈輪支承體12可將旋轉力傳遞到輪轂體10。
The
鏈輪支承體12具有:第1鏈輪支承體端部14、在相對於輪轂軸8的中心軸心CB的軸方向DB位於第1鏈輪支承體端部14的相反側的第2鏈輪支承體端部16。在鏈輪支承體12安裝於輪轂軸8的安裝狀態,第2鏈輪支承體端部16配置在較第1鏈輪支承體端部14更接近後輪轂組裝體4的輪轂體10處。The
鏈輪支承體12具有主體筒部18,主體筒部18包含第1鏈輪支承體端部14與第2鏈輪支承體端部16。在主體筒部18設置有外螺紋部20。在本實施方式,外螺紋部20設置在接近第2鏈輪支承體端部16處。The
參考圖2,針對鏈輪配置6來說明。
鏈輪配置6具備有鏈輪組裝體24與轉接器26;轉接器26安裝於後輪轂組裝體4的鏈輪支承體12。鏈輪組裝體24可裝卸地安裝於鏈輪支承體12。設置於鏈輪支承體12的鏈輪組裝體24,藉由轉接器26限制其朝相對於旋轉中心軸心CA的軸方向DA的移動。在鏈輪組裝體24安裝於鏈輪支承體12的安裝狀態,旋轉中心軸心CA與中心軸心CB同軸心,且軸方向DA與軸方向DB為同一方向。
Referring to FIG. 2 , the
鏈輪組裝體24包含:複數的鏈輪28、支撐環30。複數的鏈輪28,在鏈輪配置6安裝於後輪轂組裝體4的安裝狀態,互相連結成在相對於鏈輪組裝體24的旋轉中心軸心CA的徑向內側DRA形成內部空間S,且分別具有不同的齒數。The
支撐環30,具有用來將轉矩傳遞到後輪轂組裝體4的轉矩傳遞部32,且連結於複數的鏈輪28的其中之一。支撐環30的轉矩傳遞部32包含複數的花鍵溝34。轉矩傳遞部32設置於支撐環30的內周部40。在支撐環30上的與鏈輪28連結的連結部36,設置在支撐環30的外周部42附近。The
在本實施方式,支撐環30,構成複數的鏈輪28之中直徑最大的最大鏈輪28MX。在該情況,支撐環30,連結於複數的鏈輪28之中直徑第二大的鏈輪28。In the present embodiment, the
複數的鏈輪28是以單一構件將其互相一體化。在一個例子,一體化的複數的鏈輪28是藉由將金屬材料切削形成。一體化的複數的鏈輪28也可藉由金屬3D列印機來形成。The plurality of
在一個例子,複數的鏈輪28包含齒數9以下的最小鏈輪28MN。最小鏈輪28MN在組裝狀態藉由副轉接器52所支承。最小鏈輪28MN具有直徑DM2的開口部29,開口部29的直徑DM2小於後輪轂組裝體4的鏈輪支承體12的外徑DM1(參考圖1)。In one example, the plurality of
轉接器26,是用來將鏈輪組裝體24在相對於旋轉中心軸心CA的軸方向DA固定於後輪轂組裝體4。轉接器26具備有主轉接器50與副轉接器52。主轉接器50具有:第1主轉接器端部54、與在軸方向DA位在第1主轉接器端部54的相反側的第2主轉接器端部56。第2主轉接器端部56,在安裝狀態配置在較第1主轉接器端部54更接近後輪轂組裝體4的輪轂體10處。The
主轉接器50包含內螺紋部58,內螺紋部58用來在安裝狀態與設置在後輪轂組裝體4的鏈輪支承體12的外螺紋部20螺合。內螺紋部58配置在較第1主轉接器端部54更接近第2主轉接器端部56處。The
主轉接器50包含有附加螺紋部60,附加螺紋部60,設置在第1主轉接器端部54,且用來螺合於在副轉接器52的第1副轉接器端部72設置的螺紋部76。The
在一個例子,主轉接器50具備有:包含第2主轉接器端部56的主轉接器筒部62、主轉接器凸緣部64、及包含第1主轉接器端部54的主轉接器突出部66。主轉接器筒部62包圍鏈輪支承體12的外周部。主轉接器筒部62具有:第2主轉接器端部56、與在軸方向DA位在第2主轉接器端部56的相反側的筒部端部68。In one example, the
主轉接器凸緣部64,從主轉接器筒部62的筒部端部68朝相對於旋轉中心軸心CA的徑向內側DRA延伸。在主轉接器50安裝於鏈輪支承體12的狀態,主轉接器凸緣部64配置成鄰接於鏈輪支承體12的第1鏈輪支承體端部14。主轉接器凸緣部64的內徑DM3小於鏈輪支承體12的外徑DM1(參考圖1)。The main
主轉接器突出部66鄰接於主轉接器凸緣部64。主轉接器突出部66在軸方向DA延伸成從鏈輪支承體12離開。主轉接器突出部66作成筒狀用來供輪轂軸8插通。在主轉接器突出部66的前端部的內周面設置有附加螺紋部60。The
副轉接器52具有:第1副轉接器端部72、與在軸方向DA位在第1副轉接器端部72的相反側的第2副轉接器端部74。在鏈輪配置6的組裝狀態,第1副轉接器端部72,可對主轉接器50的第1主轉接器端部54進行裝卸。在第1副轉接器端部72設置有用來與主轉接器50的附加螺紋部60螺合的螺紋部76。The sub-adapter 52 has a first
在一個例子,副轉接器52包含:在軸方向DA從第1副轉接器端部72朝向第2副轉接器端部74延伸的筒部78、及從第2副轉接器端部74朝相對於旋轉中心軸心CA的徑向外側DRB延伸的凸緣部80。In one example, the sub-adapter 52 includes: a
凸緣部80具有:相對於旋轉中心軸心CA的徑向外側面80A、及相對於旋轉中心軸心CA的軸向外側面80B。在徑向外側面80A及軸向外側面80B的至少一個形成有至少一個工具卡合面82。工具卡合面82用來讓工具卡合。作為工具是例如開口扳手、六角扳手、及環形扳手。工具也可是自行車專用扳手。The
筒部78,具有最大外徑DM4,最大外徑DM4小於後輪轂組裝體4的鏈輪支承體12的外徑DM1(參考圖1)。副轉接器52具有內部開口部84,內部開口部84是用來在安裝狀態供後輪轂組裝體4的輪轂軸8插通。內部開口部84的直徑DM5(參考圖1)為19.2mm以上且21.3mm以下。The
說明本實施方式的作用。
鏈輪配置6具備有鏈輪組裝體24與轉接器26;轉接器26安裝於後輪轂組裝體4的鏈輪支承體12。轉接器26具備有主轉接器50與副轉接器52。副轉接器52其直徑小於主轉接器50,且具有朝相對於旋轉中心軸心CA的軸方向DA延伸的構造。副轉接器52,配置成在軸方向DA接觸於主轉接器50,且可裝卸地安裝於主轉接器50。藉由以該方式將副轉接器52安裝於主轉接器50,讓轉接器26的長度朝該方向延伸。藉此,則可以使在軸方向DA能安裝於轉接器26的鏈輪28的數量增加。並且由於副轉接器52的直徑作成小於主轉接器50,所以可將例如總齒數9以下的小直徑鏈輪安裝於後輪轂組裝體4。因此藉由將本實施方式的鏈輪配置6使用於自行車,則自行車能涵蓋大範圍進行變速。
The operation of this embodiment will be described.
The
<變形例> 關於實施方式的說明,是本發明的鏈輪配置可採取的型態的例子,並非意圖限制其型態。本發明的人力驅動車用鏈輪配置,可採取例如以下所示的實施方式的變形例及未相互矛盾的至少兩個變形例組合的型態。在以下的變形例,針對與實施方式共通的部分,加上與實施方式相同的符號,省略其說明。 <Modifications> The description of the embodiment is an example of the form that the sprocket arrangement of the present invention can take, and is not intended to limit the form. The sprocket arrangement for a human-powered vehicle according to the present invention can take, for example, a modified example of the embodiment shown below and a combination of at least two modified examples that do not contradict each other. In the following modified examples, the same symbols as those in the embodiment are attached to the parts common to the embodiment, and description thereof is omitted.
在上述實施方式,複數的鏈輪28是以單一構件將其互相一體化。複數的鏈輪28也可藉由複數的不同零件組成。
例如也可如圖3所示,將複數的鏈輪28藉由複數的鉚釘48互相連結。
In the above embodiment, the plurality of
在上述實施方式,支撐環30,是複數的鏈輪28之中的最大鏈輪28MX,而支撐環30的型態並不限於此。支撐環30也可不是鏈輪28。In the above embodiment, the
例如如圖4所示,也可將支撐環30作成與複數的鏈輪28之中的最大鏈輪28MX連結的構件。在圖4所示的例子,讓支撐環30的外周部42可傳遞轉矩地卡合於最大鏈輪28MX的內周部。在其他例子,支撐環30,在相對於旋轉中心軸心CA的徑向DR設置在複數的鏈輪28之中的預定的鏈輪28的內側。也可各別在從複數的鏈輪28中選擇的幾個鏈輪28設置支撐環30。For example, as shown in FIG. 4 , the
本說明書所使用的「至少一個」的表現方式,代表所需要的選項的「一個以上」。作為一個例子,在本說明書所使用的「至少一個」的表現方式,如果選項的數量為兩個的話,則代表「只有一個選項」或「兩個選項雙方」。作為其他例子,在本說明書所使用的「至少一個」的表現方式,如果選項的數量為三個以上的話,則代表「只有一個選項」或「兩個以上的任意選項的組合」。The expression "at least one" used in this manual means "more than one" of the required options. As an example, the expression "at least one" used in this specification means "only one option" or "both options" if the number of options is two. As another example, the expression "at least one" used in this specification means "only one option" or "a combination of two or more arbitrary options" if the number of options is three or more.
CA:旋轉中心軸心
DR:徑向
DRB:徑向外側
DM1:外徑
S:內部空間
4:後輪轂組裝體
6:鏈輪配置
8:輪轂軸
10:輪轂體
12:鏈輪支承體
20:外螺紋部
24:鏈輪組裝體
26:轉接器
28:鏈輪
28MN:最小鏈輪
29:開口部
30:支撐環
32:轉矩傳遞部
34:花鍵溝
48:鉚釘
50:主轉接器
52:副轉接器
54:第1主轉接器端部
56:第2主轉接器端部
58:內螺紋部
60:附加螺紋部
72:第1副轉接器端部
74:第2副轉接器端部
76:螺紋部
78:筒部
80:凸緣部
80A:徑向外側面
80B:軸向外側面
82:工具卡合面
84:內部開口部
CA: center of rotation
DR: Radial
DRB: radially outer
DM1: outer diameter
S: inner space
4: Rear hub assembly
6: Sprocket configuration
8: hub shaft
10: hub body
12: Sprocket supporting body
20: External thread part
24: sprocket assembly
26: Adapter
28: sprocket
28MN: the smallest sprocket
29: Opening
30: support ring
32:Torque transmission part
34: spline groove
48: Rivet
50: Main adapter
52: Secondary adapter
54: 1st main adapter end
56: The end of the second main adapter
58: Internal thread part
60: additional threaded part
72: The end of the first pair of adapters
74: The end of the second pair of adapters
76: threaded part
78: Barrel
80:
[圖1]是表示後輪轂組裝體與鏈輪配置的關係的後輪轂組裝體的側視圖。 [圖2]是鏈輪配置的剖面圖。 [圖3]是鏈輪配置的第1變形例的剖面圖。 [圖4]是鏈輪配置的第2變形例的剖面圖。 [ Fig. 1 ] is a side view of a rear hub assembly showing the relationship between the rear hub assembly and sprocket arrangement. [ Fig. 2 ] is a sectional view of a sprocket arrangement. [ Fig. 3 ] is a cross-sectional view of a first modified example of sprocket arrangement. [ Fig. 4 ] is a cross-sectional view of a second modified example of sprocket arrangement.
CA:旋轉中心軸心 CA: center of rotation
CB:中心軸心 CB: Central Axis
DA:軸方向 DA: axis direction
DB:軸方向 DB: axis direction
DR:徑向 DR: Radial
DRA:徑向內側 DRA: radially inner
DRB:徑向外側 DRB: radially outer
S:內部空間 S: inner space
6:鏈輪配置 6: Sprocket configuration
8:輪轂軸 8: hub shaft
12:鏈輪支承體 12: Sprocket supporting body
14:第1鏈輪支承體端部 14: The end of the support body of the first sprocket
20:外螺紋部 20: External thread part
24:鏈輪組裝體 24: sprocket assembly
26:轉接器 26: Adapter
28:鏈輪 28: sprocket
28MN:最小鏈輪 28MN: the smallest sprocket
28MX:最大鏈輪 28MX: Maximum Sprocket
29:開口部 29: Opening
30:支撐環 30: support ring
32:轉矩傳遞部 32:Torque transmission part
34:花鍵溝 34: spline groove
36:連結部 36: Connecting part
40:內周部 40: Inner peripheral part
42:外周部 42: peripheral part
50:主轉接器 50: Main adapter
52:副轉接器 52: Secondary adapter
54:第1主轉接器端部 54: 1st main adapter end
56:第2主轉接器端部 56: The end of the second main adapter
58:內螺紋部 58: Internal thread part
60:附加螺紋部 60: additional threaded part
62:主轉接器筒部 62: Main adapter barrel
64:主轉接器凸緣部 64: Main adapter flange
66:主轉接器突出部 66:Main adapter protrusion
68:筒部端部 68:Cylinder end
72:第1副轉接器端部 72: The end of the first pair of adapters
74:第2副轉接器端部 74: The end of the second pair of adapters
76:螺紋部 76: threaded part
78:筒部 78: Barrel
80:凸緣部 80: Flange
80A:徑向外側面 80A: radial outer side
80B:軸向外側面 80B: Axial outer side
82:工具卡合面 82: Tool engagement surface
84:內部開口部 84: Inner opening
Claims (13)
Priority Applications (2)
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---|---|---|---|
TW110123752A TW202300398A (en) | 2021-06-29 | 2021-06-29 | Sprocket configuration that can cover a wide range of gear-shifting |
DE102022205156.4A DE102022205156A1 (en) | 2021-06-29 | 2022-05-24 | MULTIPLE SPROCKET ARRANGEMENT |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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TW110123752A TW202300398A (en) | 2021-06-29 | 2021-06-29 | Sprocket configuration that can cover a wide range of gear-shifting |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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TW202300398A true TW202300398A (en) | 2023-01-01 |
Family
ID=84388779
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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TW110123752A TW202300398A (en) | 2021-06-29 | 2021-06-29 | Sprocket configuration that can cover a wide range of gear-shifting |
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DE (1) | DE102022205156A1 (en) |
TW (1) | TW202300398A (en) |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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TWI585000B (en) | 2011-07-13 | 2017-06-01 | Sram De Gmbh | A multi-sprocket equipped with a small sprocket is used for the transmission of the bicycle transmission |
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2021
- 2021-06-29 TW TW110123752A patent/TW202300398A/en unknown
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