TW202117263A - Powder gun structure capable of keeping the power of each percussion to be maximized under continuous percussion and enabling the included angle between the gun cassette and the gun body to be controlled - Google Patents
Powder gun structure capable of keeping the power of each percussion to be maximized under continuous percussion and enabling the included angle between the gun cassette and the gun body to be controlled Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本發明係關於一種火藥槍構造;特別關於一種在連續擊發下的每次擊發力量均能保持至最大化,且能使槍匣與槍體間的夾角得以被控制的火藥槍構造。 The present invention relates to a gunpowder gun structure; in particular, it relates to a gunpowder gun structure in which the force of each firing under continuous firing can be maintained to the maximum and the angle between the gun case and the gun body can be controlled.
按,火藥釘槍,是一種利用火藥爆發原理推動一擊釘桿,而能夠達到將釘體撞擊打入剛性目標物中之擊釘工具。 According to this, the gunpowder nail gun is a nailing tool that uses the principle of gunpowder burst to push a nail rod to hit the nail body into a rigid target.
由於火藥釘槍之擊發威力相當強大,若對空(意即未抵觸到任何實體目標物而對向虛空之狀態)時產生錯誤擊發動作,其釘體射出之力道必然對人員以及物品造成嚴重損傷與破壞,造成安全上的莫大隱憂,因此,目前的火藥釘槍產品係會針對使用安全的問題特別加以考量設計,以降低意外危險的發生機率。 Since the firing power of the gunpowder nail gun is quite powerful, if the false firing action occurs when it is in the air (meaning that it does not collide with any physical target but is opposed to the void), the force of the nail body will inevitably cause serious damage to personnel and objects. And damages have caused great safety concerns. Therefore, the current gunpowder nail gun products are designed with special considerations for the use of safety issues to reduce the probability of accidental hazards.
再者,習知火藥釘槍在擊發前,必需將槍嘴朝上停留數秒後,方能藉由地心引力作用而將擊釘桿之活塞部緩慢滑移至活塞缸的原始位置處(即呈待擊發狀態),再將單一釘子置入至該槍嘴之管道近末端處內,最後,再按壓扳機而使撞針衝擊火藥後而產生爆發作用力,以令一擊釘桿產生瞬間衝擊動作(即擊釘桿之活塞部快速移動至活塞缸的另一射擊後的位置處)而能將該管道末端所預先容置之釘子擊入目標物處;此時,若槍嘴未再朝上停留數秒就 再次按壓扳機時,雖能使扳機控制撞針進行衝擊火藥而產生爆發作用力,但該爆發作用力僅剛好充填滿活塞缸而已,而無法再次推進擊釘桿移動,而造成無效擊發的現象;如此一來,其不但每次僅能填裝一釘子至管道內,以致使操作使用相當不便,且亦無法作連續擊發的使用,而降低其施工效率外,同時,每次擊發前的槍嘴朝上停留時間不足,就會使擊釘桿的擊發力量變小,而無法確實將釘子之釘頭確實埋入至目標物表面內,以致使凸出狀的釘頭易有刮傷他人的意外危險發生為其一大困擾。 Furthermore, before the conventional gunpowder nail gun is fired, the nozzle must be held up for a few seconds before the piston part of the nail rod can be slowly moved to the original position of the piston cylinder by the action of gravity. It is ready to be fired), and then a single nail is inserted into the near end of the pipe of the gun mouth, and finally, the trigger is pressed again to make the firing pin impact the gunpowder and produce explosive force, so that the nail bar has an instant impact action (That is, the piston part of the nail rod quickly moves to another position after the shooting of the piston cylinder), and the nail pre-contained at the end of the pipe can be driven into the target; at this time, if the gun nozzle is not up again Stay for a few seconds When the trigger is pressed again, although the trigger can control the firing pin to impact the gunpowder and produce explosive force, the explosive force only fills the piston cylinder, and cannot push the nail rod to move again, resulting in an ineffective firing. As a result, it not only can only fill one nail into the pipe at a time, which makes the operation and use quite inconvenient, but also cannot be used for continuous firing, which reduces its construction efficiency. At the same time, the gun nozzle is facing each time before firing. If the upper stay time is insufficient, the firing force of the nail rod will be reduced, and the nail head of the nail cannot be reliably embedded into the surface of the target, so that the protruding nail head is likely to be accidentally dangerous to others. It happened to be a big trouble.
是以,針對上述習知火藥釘槍結構所存在之問題點,如何開發一種更具理想實用性之創新結構,實使用者所企盼,亦係相關業者須努力研發突破之目標及方向。 Therefore, how to develop a more ideal and practical innovative structure in view of the above-mentioned problems of the conventional gunpowder nailer structure is what users expect, and it is also the goal and direction that the relevant industry must strive to develop and break through.
本發明之火藥槍構造的主要內容係在於提供一種藉由一該扣環直接扣合於該槍嘴本體之基座部的環槽處,以使該套環件能被限位套置於該基座部外側,且使該套環件至該基座部之長條孔間依序容置夾持有一彈性件、一壓制件及一滾珠而組成一槍嘴組,再利用該槍嘴組一端容置於該槍體一端的該限位套座內作來回移動暨轉動,且使已組設於該槍體內的擊釘桿一端能插置滑動於該槍嘴組之管道內,並使該擊釘桿外表面能與該滾珠保持接觸,基此,當槍嘴組受壓往槍體內移動(即內縮狀)時,會使該滾珠同時受到該壓制件內壁面(即斜面設計)及該擊釘桿外表面的同步夾持緊迫作用而連動成一整體狀,以使該擊釘桿能隨著該槍嘴組移動,且能使 該擊釘桿之活塞部能容置滑設至該可動活塞缸座之活塞缸內的啟始位置處(即最佳的待擊發狀態),並能使連續擊發下的每次擊發力量係保持至最大化,進而使被撞擊後的釘子釘頭能確實被埋入低於目標物表面處而不會有刮傷他人的意外危險發生為其進步性之主張。 The main content of the gunpowder gun structure of the present invention is to provide a ring groove of the base part of the gun nozzle body by directly buckling the buckle ring so that the ring part can be placed in the retaining sleeve The outer side of the base part, and between the collar part and the elongated hole of the base part, an elastic part, a pressing part and a ball are sequentially accommodated and clamped to form a gun nozzle group, and then the gun nozzle is used One end of the group is accommodated in the limit sleeve seat at one end of the gun body for back and forth movement and rotation, and the end of the nail rod that has been assembled in the gun body can be inserted and slid in the pipe of the gun nozzle group, and The outer surface of the nail rod can be kept in contact with the ball. Therefore, when the nozzle assembly is pressed and moved into the gun body (i.e. retracted), the ball will be simultaneously exposed to the inner wall surface of the pressing part (i.e. inclined surface design). ) And the synchronous clamping and urging action of the outer surface of the nail rod to be linked into a whole shape, so that the nail rod can move with the gun nozzle assembly, and can make The piston part of the nail rod can be accommodated and slid to the starting position in the piston cylinder of the movable piston cylinder seat (that is, the best state of being fired), and can maintain the force system of each firing under continuous firing To maximize, so that the nail head after the impact can be buried below the surface of the target without the accidental danger of scratching others is an advanced proposition.
本發明的另一內容係在於提供一種藉由已置入於該限位套座之容室內的該槍嘴組之基座部底端面周側設有等距離排列的內凹孔,再配合,該限位套座之螺孔處螺合有一該調整件,且使該調整件末端能凸伸於該限位套座之容室內部處,並使該調整件末端能確實抵頂於該槍嘴組之內凹孔處,如此一來,其不但能控制槍嘴組於該限位套座內的轉動角度外,同時,亦能控制已組設於該槍嘴組處的槍匣與該槍體之握柄部間的夾角,以使其能適用於不同場域處的施工,進而大大地提升其競爭力者為其進步性之主張。 Another aspect of the present invention is to provide an equidistantly arranged inner concave hole on the circumference side of the base part of the gun nozzle assembly that has been placed in the containment chamber of the limit sleeve seat, and then matched, The adjusting member is screwed into the screw hole of the limiting sleeve, and the end of the adjusting member can be projected to the inside of the receiving chamber of the limiting sleeve, and the end of the adjusting member can surely abut against the gun In this way, it can not only control the rotation angle of the gun nozzle assembly in the limit sleeve seat, but also control the gun case and the gun cartridge that have been assembled at the gun nozzle assembly. The angle between the grips of the gun body, so that it can be applied to construction in different fields, and then greatly enhance its competitiveness is a progressive proposition.
為達到上述創作的目的,本發明之火藥槍構造的主要技術手段,其至少包括:一槍體、一組設於該槍體處的扳機組、以及一組設於該槍體處而呈軸向移動暨徑向轉動用的槍嘴組;其中:該槍體至少包括一具有握柄部的槍身、一組設於該槍身一端處的中空狀套管件、以及一組設於該套管件處暨供該槍嘴組一端容置轉動用的限位套座;該槍身頂側並內凹形成有一容設槽,以供一致動座能組設於其內;該限位套座至少包括一螺合於該套管件一端處的螺紋部、一供該槍嘴組之基座部容置活動用的容室、一供該槍嘴組之槍管容置用暨連通至該容室處的軸孔、以及供一調整件螺合用的螺 孔;該調整件係螺合於該螺孔處,且使該調整件末端能凸伸於該限位套座之容室內部處,而使得該調整件末端處能抵頂於該槍嘴組之內凹孔處,以作為已組設於該槍嘴組處的槍匣與該槍體間的角度定位控制之用;該扳機組包括一鈕部、一推動部、以及一彈簧,該鈕部係凸露於該握柄部一處而作為按壓操控,該彈簧則藉以令該扳機組之動作具有復歸彈性;該槍嘴組一端係容置於該限位套座內作來回移動暨轉動,該槍嘴組至少包括一容置於該限位套座之容室內來回移動暨轉動用的槍嘴本體、一容置於該槍嘴本體處滾動用的滾珠、一容置於該槍嘴本體處暨壓抵於該滾珠表面用的壓制件、一設置位於該壓制件外側用的彈性件、一套合於該槍嘴本體一端外周圍處暨套合於該彈性件外側處的套環件、以及一扣合於該槍嘴本體處暨限制該套環件不會脫離用的扣環;該槍嘴本體至少包括一容置於該容室內來回移動暨轉動用的基座部、一容置於該軸孔處呈來回移動兼轉動用暨供一槍匣組設用的槍管、以及供一貫穿於該基座部頂端面至該槍管底面間暨供一擊釘桿容置其內作來回移動用的管道;該基座部至少設有供一壓制件容置用的容槽、一貫穿該容槽而連通至該管道處暨供一滾珠置入用的長條孔、供已螺合於該限位套座之螺孔處的調整件一端抵頂用暨分佈於該基座部底端面周側而呈等距離排列用的內凹孔、以及供一扣環組設用的環槽,利用一該扣環直接扣合於該環槽處,而使得該套環件能被套置固定於該基座部的外周側處,以致使該基座部之長條孔至該套環件內壁面之間依序夾置有一滾珠、一壓制件、以及一彈性件而組成一槍嘴組;又,該槍管 至少設有一供槍匣定位用的定凹槽、以及供已位於該槍匣內的釘子滑移進入至該管道內處的入釘口;另,該槍嘴本體之基座部處係供一彈簧頂推之用,以使該槍嘴本體在不受力的情況下,會迫使該基座部底端面緊鄰於該限位套座內壁面,換言之,已位於該限位套座之螺孔處的調整件一端能抵頂於該內凹孔處,以致使已組設於該槍嘴本體處的槍匣能被有效地定位,同時,能利用該槍嘴本體與該限位套座之間保有轉動的作用,而改變該槍匣與該槍體之握柄部間的夾持角度。 In order to achieve the purpose of the above-mentioned creation, the main technical means of the gunpowder gun structure of the present invention includes at least: a gun body, a set of trigger units arranged at the gun body, and a set of shafts arranged at the gun body. A gun mouth set for moving and rotating in a radial direction; wherein: the gun body includes at least a gun body with a handle portion, a set of hollow sleeve parts arranged at one end of the gun body, and a set of gun bodies arranged in the sleeve The pipe fitting and the limit sleeve seat for accommodating one end of the gun nozzle assembly for rotation; the top side of the gun body is concavely formed with an accommodating groove for the actuating seat to be assembled in it; the limit sleeve seat It includes at least a threaded part screwed on one end of the sleeve member, a chamber for the base part of the gun nozzle assembly to accommodate movement, and a chamber for the barrel of the gun nozzle assembly to be connected to the container. The shaft hole at the chamber and the screw for screwing an adjustment piece Hole; The adjusting member is screwed on the screw hole, and the end of the adjusting member can be projected in the interior of the housing of the limiting sleeve, so that the end of the adjusting member can abut against the gun nozzle assembly The inner recessed hole is used for the angular positioning control between the gun case and the gun body that has been assembled at the gun nozzle assembly; the trigger unit includes a button, a pusher, and a spring. The button The part is protruding from the handle part for pressing operation, the spring is used to make the action of the trigger unit have elasticity; one end of the gun nozzle assembly is accommodated in the limit sleeve for back and forth movement and rotation , The nozzle set at least includes a nozzle body accommodated in the housing of the limit sleeve for moving back and forth and rotating, a ball accommodated in the nozzle body for rolling, and a nozzle accommodated in the nozzle body A pressing part for pressing against the surface of the ball at the main body, an elastic part arranged on the outside of the pressing part, a collar set on the outer periphery of one end of the gun nozzle body and on the outside of the elastic part Parts, and a buckle that is fastened to the nozzle body and prevents the collar from being detached; the nozzle body at least includes a base part that is accommodated in the chamber for moving back and forth and rotating, and a A barrel for reciprocating movement and rotation used for a gun box assembly is accommodated in the shaft hole, and a barrel that penetrates between the top surface of the base portion and the bottom surface of the barrel and accommodates a nail rod The inside is used as a pipe for moving back and forth; the base part is provided with at least a pocket for accommodating the pressed part, a long hole through the pocket and connected to the pipe for a ball to be placed, For the adjustment member that has been screwed on the screw hole of the limit sleeve seat, one end of the adjusting member is used for abutting and is distributed on the peripheral side of the bottom end surface of the base portion to be equidistantly arranged with internal concave holes, and a buckle ring assembly The ring groove used is directly buckled at the ring groove with a buckle ring, so that the ring member can be sleeved and fixed on the outer peripheral side of the base portion, so that the elongated hole of the base portion reaches A ball, a pressing part, and an elastic part are sequentially sandwiched between the inner wall surface of the ring piece to form a gun nozzle group; and, the barrel There is at least one fixed groove for positioning the gun case and a nail inlet for the nails already in the gun case to slide into the pipe; in addition, a base part of the gun nozzle body is provided The use of spring pushing, so that the nozzle body will force the bottom end surface of the base part to be close to the inner wall surface of the limit sleeve under the condition of no force, in other words, it is already located in the screw hole of the limit sleeve One end of the adjusting member can be pressed against the inner recessed hole, so that the gun case that has been assembled at the gun nozzle body can be effectively positioned, and at the same time, it can use the gun nozzle body and the limit sleeve seat. The rotation function is maintained in the meantime, and the clamping angle between the gun case and the grip part of the gun body is changed.
1‧‧‧槍體 1‧‧‧Gun body
11‧‧‧槍身 11‧‧‧Gun body
110‧‧‧握柄部 110‧‧‧Grip
112‧‧‧容設槽 112‧‧‧Slot
12‧‧‧套管件 12‧‧‧Casing parts
13‧‧‧限位套座 13‧‧‧Limiting sleeve
130‧‧‧螺紋部 130‧‧‧Threaded part
131‧‧‧容室 131‧‧‧Containment Room
132‧‧‧軸孔 132‧‧‧Axle hole
133‧‧‧螺孔 133‧‧‧Screw hole
15‧‧‧調整件 15‧‧‧Adjustment
2‧‧‧扳機組 2‧‧‧Trigger unit
21‧‧‧鈕部 21‧‧‧Button
22‧‧‧推動部 22‧‧‧Promotion Department
23‧‧‧彈簧 23‧‧‧Spring
3‧‧‧槍嘴本體 3‧‧‧Muzzle body
30‧‧‧基座部 30‧‧‧Base
301‧‧‧容槽 301‧‧‧Cuvette
302‧‧‧長條孔 302‧‧‧Strip hole
303‧‧‧內凹孔 303‧‧‧Inner concave hole
304‧‧‧環槽 304‧‧‧ring groove
31‧‧‧槍管 31‧‧‧Barrel
310‧‧‧定凹槽 310‧‧‧Fixed groove
311‧‧‧入釘口 311‧‧‧Nail entrance
32‧‧‧管道 32‧‧‧Pipe
34‧‧‧彈簧 34‧‧‧Spring
35‧‧‧滾珠 35‧‧‧Ball
36‧‧‧壓制件 36‧‧‧Pressed Parts
37‧‧‧彈性件 37‧‧‧Elastic parts
38‧‧‧套環件 38‧‧‧Sleeve
39‧‧‧扣環 39‧‧‧Buckle
4‧‧‧致動座 4‧‧‧Actuating seat
41‧‧‧火藥排插孔 41‧‧‧ Gunpowder Row Jack
410‧‧‧火藥排 410‧‧‧ Gunpowder Platoon
42‧‧‧撞針容設槽 42‧‧‧Firing pin accommodating slot
43‧‧‧擊發連動板 43‧‧‧Percussion Linkage Plate
50‧‧‧可轉動撞針 50‧‧‧Rotating firing pin
51‧‧‧預壓彈力件 51‧‧‧Pre-compressed elastic parts
52‧‧‧受動凸塊 52‧‧‧Moved bump
70‧‧‧可動活塞缸座 70‧‧‧Movable Piston Cylinder Block
71‧‧‧活塞缸 71‧‧‧Piston Cylinder
72‧‧‧火藥接口 72‧‧‧Gunpowder interface
73‧‧‧前導管 73‧‧‧Front duct
74‧‧‧排氣孔 74‧‧‧Exhaust hole
75‧‧‧推桿 75‧‧‧Putter
80‧‧‧擊釘桿 80‧‧‧Nail rod
81‧‧‧撞擊端 81‧‧‧Impact end
82‧‧‧活塞部 82‧‧‧Piston Department
90‧‧‧槍匣 90‧‧‧gun case
91‧‧‧釘子 91‧‧‧nail
92‧‧‧目標物 92‧‧‧Target
A‧‧‧槍嘴組 A‧‧‧Muzzle Group
第1圖為本發明之立體組合外觀示意圖。 Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the appearance of the three-dimensional assembly of the present invention.
第2圖為第1圖的立體分解示意圖。 Figure 2 is a perspective exploded schematic view of Figure 1.
第3圖為第2圖的局部立體分解示意圖。 Figure 3 is a partial three-dimensional exploded schematic view of Figure 2.
第4圖為第2圖應用時的組合剖面圖。 Figure 4 is a combined cross-sectional view of Figure 2 when it is applied.
第5圖為第4圖槍嘴本體受壓作動後的組合剖面圖。 Figure 5 is a combined cross-sectional view of the nozzle body of Figure 4 after being actuated under pressure.
第6圖為第5圖擊發作動後的組合剖面圖。 Figure 6 is a combined cross-sectional view of Figure 5 after the attack.
第7圖為第4圖調整槍匣位置的組合剖面圖。 Figure 7 is a sectional view of the assembly of Figure 4 for adjusting the position of the gun case.
第8圖為本發明之第二實施例的局部立體分解示意圖。 Figure 8 is a partial three-dimensional exploded schematic view of the second embodiment of the present invention.
本發明係有關於一種火藥槍構造,請參閱第1圖至第7圖所示,其至少包括一槍體1、一組設於該槍體1處的扳機組2、以及一組設於該槍體1處而呈軸向移動暨徑向轉動用的槍嘴組A;
其中:
The present invention relates to a gunpowder gun structure. Please refer to Figures 1 to 7. It includes at least a
該槍體1,至少包括一具有握柄部110的槍身11、一組設於該槍身11一端處的中空狀套管件12、以及一組設於該套管件12處暨供該槍嘴組A一端容置轉動用的限位套座13;該槍身11頂側並內凹形成有一容設槽112,以供一致動座4能組設於其內;該限位套座13至少包括一螺合於該套管件12一端處的螺紋部130、一供該槍嘴本體3之基座部30容置用的容室131、一供該槍嘴本體3之槍管31容置暨連通至該容室131處的軸孔132、以及供一調整件15螺合用的螺孔133;該調整件15係螺合於該螺孔133處,且使該調整件15末端能凸伸於該限位套座13之容室131內部處,而使得該調整件15末端處能抵頂於該槍嘴組A之內凹孔303處,以作為已組設於該槍嘴組A的槍匣90與該槍體1間的角度定位控制之用;
The
該扳機組2,其包括一鈕部21、一推動部22、以及一彈簧23,該鈕部21係凸露於該握柄部110一處而作為按壓操控,該彈簧23則藉以令該扳機組2之動作具有復歸彈性;
The
該槍嘴組A一端係容置於該限位套座13內作來回移動暨轉動之用,該槍嘴組A至少包括一容置於該限位套座13之容室131內來回移動暨轉動用的槍嘴本體3、一容置於該槍嘴本體3處滾動用的滾珠35、一容置於該槍嘴本體3處暨壓抵於該滾珠35處的壓制件36、一位於該壓制件36外側處的彈性件37、一套合於該槍嘴本體3一端外周圍處暨套合於該彈性件37外側處
的套環件38、以及一扣合於該槍嘴本體3處暨限制該套環件38不會脫離用的扣環39;該槍嘴本體3至少包括一容置於該容室131內來回轉移動用的基座部30、一容置於該軸孔132處而呈來回移動兼轉動用暨供一槍匣90組設用的槍管31、以及供一貫穿於該基座部30頂端面至該槍管31底面間暨供一擊釘桿80容置來回移動用的管道32;該基座部30至少設有供一壓制件36容置用的容槽301、一貫穿該容槽301而連通至該管道32處暨供一滾珠35(但僅滾珠35的部分凸出位於該管道32內)置入用的長條孔302、供一調整件15一端抵頂用暨分佈於該基座部30底端面而呈等距離排列用的內凹孔303、以及供一扣環39組設用的環槽304,利用一該扣環39扣合於該環槽304處而使得該套環件38能被套置限位於該基座部30外周側處,以致使該基座部30之長條孔302至該套環件38內壁面之間依序夾置有一滾珠35、一壓制件36、以及一彈性件37而組成一槍嘴組A;又,已同步夾持著該滾珠35的該壓制件36內壁面至該長條孔302間的左側深度距離較其右側深度距離為低〔即呈右斜上延伸設計的斜面,如:該壓制件36內壁面呈左側低而右側高的斜面設計、或該長條孔302的上方孔距大於其下方孔距(即長條孔302的下方呈未完全貫穿的孔或錐孔等)〕;另,該槍管31至少設有一供槍匣90定位用的定凹槽310、以及供已位於該槍匣90內的釘子91滑移進入至該管道32內處的入釘口311;另,該槍嘴本體3之基座部30處係供一彈簧34頂推之用,以使
該槍嘴本體3在不受力的情況下,會迫使該基座部30底端面緊鄰於該限位套座13內壁面,換言之,已位於該限位套座13之螺孔133處的調整件15一端能抵頂於該內凹孔303處,以致使已組設於該槍嘴本體3處的槍匣90能被有效地定位,同時,能利用該槍嘴本體3與該限位套座13之間保有轉動的作用,而改變該槍匣90與該槍體1之握柄部110間的夾持角度,以有效地克服習用在施工場域所受限制而無法施工的問題;
One end of the gun nozzle set A is accommodated in the
一致動座4,係組設於該槍身11容設槽112中,該致動座4係包括一火藥排插孔41、一撞針容設槽42、一擊發連動板43,其中,該火藥排插孔41係藉以供一火藥排410插組之用,該火藥排插孔41與撞針容設槽42互為垂直錯向設置關係,該撞針容設槽42之設向與該套管件12呈同軸向設置,該撞針容設槽42具有一長形導動穿口,該擊發連動板43樞設於所述長形導動穿口對應位置呈可擺動,該擊發連動板43具有一受動部能夠被該扳機組2之推動部22所推動,該擊發連動板43並具有一擊發致動部對向該撞針容設槽42之長形導動穿口,又該擊發連動板43之擺動可藉由一扭力彈簧之頂撐而具有復歸彈性;
The actuating
一可轉動撞針50,係組設於該撞針容設槽42中呈能夠軸向進退位移以及徑向轉動狀態,且該可轉動撞針50並組配有一預壓彈力件51,以令該可轉動撞針50之退移動作能夠壓縮該預壓彈力件51而蓄積衝力;
A
一受動凸塊52,係結合固定於該可轉動撞針50一
側呈凸出型態,該受動凸塊52凸伸出該撞針容設槽42之長形導動穿口,且該受動凸塊52能夠於該長形導動穿口範圍內進行軸向進退位移以及徑向擺動,以連動該可轉動撞針50;並且,令該受動凸塊52於設定之軸向退移位置時,正好與該擊發連動板43之擊發致動部相對位;
A
一可動活塞缸座70,係呈可軸向滑動進退狀態組設於該套管件12內部臨近槍身11容設槽112位置處,該可動活塞缸座70包括一活塞缸71、一火藥接口72、一前導管73、以及複數排氣孔74,其中,該火藥接口72係與該致動座4之火藥排插孔41相對位;
A movable piston-
一推桿75,係凸設於該可動活塞缸座70具有火藥接口72之該端,該推桿75得隨著該可動活塞缸座70同步進退,該推桿75係延伸至該致動座4的長形導動穿口位置處,且令該推桿75呈設定退移狀態時,能夠抵推該受動凸塊52至設定之軸向退移位置;
A
一擊釘桿80,其包括一撞擊端81以及一活塞部82,該撞擊端81係容置於該槍嘴本體3之管道32內部作來回移動,該活塞部82是容置滑設於該可動活塞缸座70之活塞缸71內;
A
藉由上述結構組成設計,茲就本發明之使用作動情形說明如下: With the above-mentioned structural composition design, the use and action of the present invention are described as follows:
如第4圖所示,其乃為所述火藥釘槍之槍嘴本體3對
空狀態,此狀態下,該可動活塞缸座70連同推桿75為預設之前進狀態,而該可轉動撞針50之受動凸塊52與該擊發連動板43之擊發致動部為相錯開不對位狀態,故此實吾人縱使扣壓扳機組2鈕部21而促使該擊發連動板43擺動,由於該擊發致動部無法推抵到該受動凸塊52,且該可轉動撞針50也無蓄積衝力,因此無法產生擊釘動作,藉此令所揭火藥釘槍具有防止對空誤擊之安全防護功能。
As shown in Figure 4, it is the 3 pairs of nozzle bodies of the gunpowder nail gun
In the empty state, in this state, the movable
請參閱第5圖,當該槍嘴本體3槍管31末端處朝向目標物92抵壓而內縮(即向右側移動)時,雖會使得已套置於該槍嘴本體3之基座部30外周側的套環件38、已位於該基座部30之容槽301內的壓制件36、已夾置於該套環件38內壁面至該壓制件36外壁面之間的彈性件37、以及已夾置於該壓制件36內壁面至該長條孔302之間的滾珠35會一併跟著該槍管31朝向右側移動,再加上,已位於該槍嘴本體3之基座部30之長條孔302內的滾珠35一部分係凸伸進入至該管道32內,且使已凸伸進入管道32內的該部分滾珠35會踫觸到該擊釘桿80外表面處,並使該滾珠35另一部分就完全不會被該壓制件36內壁面所壓迫(即有空隙或無接觸狀);基此,在移動的過程中,首先,該槍嘴本體3之基座部30之容槽301會同時帶動該壓制件36及該長條孔302一併往右側移動,且該滾珠35(因該滾珠35未與該壓制件36接觸)一開始僅受該擊釘桿80的摩擦阻力而不會跟著該壓制件36移動,直至該壓制件36及該擊釘桿80表面 同時夾置著該滾珠35(即該滾珠35已移動至該壓制件36的近左側處)不同位置處;再者,若持續朝向目標物92再抵壓而內縮(即再向右側移動)時,方能使該壓制件36、滾珠35及該擊釘桿80一併被再往右側移動,直至該擊釘桿80之活塞部82被移動至該活塞缸71的右側方近處(即啟始位置處)而形成一最佳的待擊發狀態; Please refer to Figure 5, when the end of the barrel 31 of the nozzle body 3 is pressed against the target 92 and retracted (that is, moved to the right), it will be placed on the base of the nozzle body 3 The collar member 38 on the outer peripheral side of the 30, the pressing member 36 already located in the receiving groove 301 of the base portion 30, the elastic member 37 that has been sandwiched between the inner wall surface of the collar member 38 and the outer wall surface of the pressing member 36 , And the ball 35 that has been sandwiched between the inner wall surface of the pressing part 36 and the elongated hole 302 will move to the right along with the barrel 31, and in addition, it is already located at the base of the barrel 3 A part of the ball 35 in the elongated hole 302 of 30 protrudes into the pipe 32, and the part of the ball 35 that has protruded into the pipe 32 will touch the outer surface of the nail rod 80 and make The other part of the ball 35 will not be pressed by the inner wall surface of the pressing part 36 at all (that is, there is a gap or no contact); therefore, in the moving process, first of all, the base part 30 of the nozzle body 3 The pocket 301 will simultaneously drive the pressing part 36 and the elongated hole 302 to move to the right, and the ball 35 (because the ball 35 is not in contact with the pressing part 36) is only affected by the friction of the nail rod 80 at the beginning The resistance does not follow the pressing part 36 to move to the surface of the pressing part 36 and the nail rod 80 At the same time, the ball 35 is clamped (that is, the ball 35 has moved to the near left side of the pressing member 36) at different positions; furthermore, if it continues to press against the target 92 and retracts (that is, move to the right again) At this time, the pressing member 36, the ball 35 and the nail rod 80 can be moved to the right again until the piston portion 82 of the nail rod 80 is moved to the right side of the piston cylinder 71 (ie At the starting position) to form an optimal ready-to-fire state;
接著如第6圖所示,延續上段所述該槍嘴本體3被抵壓內縮狀態,若吾人此時扣壓該扳機組2之鈕部21而促使該擊發連動板43擺動,則該擊發致動部將能夠推抵該受動凸塊52產生向上之徑向偏移,而該受動凸塊52一旦偏移,該可轉動撞針50先前因預壓彈力件51被壓縮所蓄積之衝擊彈力即瞬間獲得釋放,致使該可轉動撞針50往前產生一衝擊動作,致使該可轉動撞針50會撞擊火藥排410,而造成火藥排410將被引爆,其爆發力得透過該火藥接口72推動已位於該活塞缸71內的活塞部82,而驅使該擊釘桿80向前衝擊,利用其該撞擊端81將已位於該管道32內的釘子91擊入至該目標物92,藉此達成擊釘的動作;
Then, as shown in Figure 6, continue the compressed and retracted state of the
請參閱第7圖,當施工場域受限制時,僅需先施力按壓該槍匣90往該槍體1的方向移動(即內縮或朝向右側移動,再加上,該槍匣90係鎖固於該槍嘴本體3處),而使得該槍匣90會帶動該槍嘴本體3之基座部30於該限位套座13之容室131內移動,且會使已位於該基座部30底端面處的內凹孔303完全脫離已組設於該限位套座13之螺孔133處的調整件15末端, 換言之,該調整件15是不會抵頂於該內凹孔303處,而使該槍嘴本體3之基座部30得以自由地以該限位套座13之軸孔132為中心作任意角度的轉動,直至該基座部30底端面之任一該內凹孔303對準於該調整件15後,方能藉由一彈簧34反作用推動而使上述該內凹孔303被推往套置於該調整件15末端處(即該調整件15末端抵頂於該內己孔303),如此一來,其不但使該槍匣90及該槍嘴本體3能於該限位套座13之容室131內具有旋轉角度的控制功能外,同時,亦能改變該槍匣90與該槍體1握柄部110間的夾角,以使其適用於不同場域處的施工,進而大大地提升其競爭力者。 Please refer to Figure 7. When the construction area is restricted, you only need to press the gun cartridge 90 to move in the direction of the gun body 1 (that is, retract or move to the right, plus, the gun cartridge 90 series Is locked at the gun nozzle body 3), so that the gun case 90 will drive the base portion 30 of the gun nozzle body 3 to move in the accommodation chamber 131 of the limiting sleeve 13, and will cause the base 30 to move in the base The inner recessed hole 303 at the bottom end surface of the seat 30 is completely separated from the end of the adjusting member 15 that has been assembled at the screw hole 133 of the limit sleeve 13; In other words, the adjusting member 15 will not abut against the inner recessed hole 303, so that the base portion 30 of the nozzle body 3 can freely make an arbitrary angle centered on the shaft hole 132 of the limiting sleeve 13 Until any one of the recessed holes 303 on the bottom end of the base portion 30 is aligned with the adjusting member 15, then the inner recessed hole 303 can be pushed toward the sleeve by the reaction of a spring 34 At the end of the adjusting member 15 (that is, the end of the adjusting member 15 abuts against the inner hole 303), in this way, it not only enables the gun case 90 and the gun nozzle body 3 to be in the limit sleeve 13 In addition to the control function of the rotation angle in the chamber 131, it can also change the angle between the gun case 90 and the handle 110 of the gun body 1, so that it is suitable for construction in different fields, thereby greatly improving Its competitiveness.
請參閱第8圖,其乃為本發明之第二實施例圖,其主要的改變在於:該限位套座13至少包括一螺合於該套管件12一端處的螺紋部130、一供該槍嘴本體3基座部30容置用的容室131、一供該槍嘴本體3槍管31容置暨連通該容室131處的軸孔132、供一調整件15螺合用的螺孔133、以及供一工具夾持施力用的多角形扳動部134;至於上述之該槍體1、該扳機組2、該槍嘴本體3、該彈簧34、該滾珠35、該壓制件36、該彈性件37、該套環件38、該扣環39、該擊釘桿80、該槍匣90等構造,均已於上述內容詳加描述,故不在此贅述。
Please refer to Figure 8, which is a second embodiment of the present invention. The main change is that the limiting
以上所述者,僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,並非用來限定本發明實施之範圍;故即凡依本發明申請範圍所述之特徵及精神所為之均等變化或修飾,均應包括於本發明之申請專利範圍內。 The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not used to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention; therefore, all equivalent changes or modifications made in accordance with the features and spirit described in the scope of the application of the present invention shall include Within the scope of the patent application of the present invention.
13‧‧‧限位套座 13‧‧‧Limiting sleeve
130‧‧‧螺紋部 130‧‧‧Threaded part
132‧‧‧軸孔 132‧‧‧Axle hole
133‧‧‧螺孔 133‧‧‧Screw hole
15‧‧‧調整件 15‧‧‧Adjustment
3‧‧‧槍嘴本體 3‧‧‧Muzzle body
30‧‧‧基座部 30‧‧‧Base
301‧‧‧容槽 301‧‧‧Cuvette
302‧‧‧長條孔 302‧‧‧Strip hole
303‧‧‧內凹孔 303‧‧‧Inner concave hole
304‧‧‧環槽 304‧‧‧ring groove
31‧‧‧槍管 31‧‧‧Barrel
310‧‧‧定凹槽 310‧‧‧Fixed groove
311‧‧‧入釘口 311‧‧‧Nail entrance
32‧‧‧管道 32‧‧‧Pipe
35‧‧‧滾珠 35‧‧‧Ball
36‧‧‧壓制件 36‧‧‧Pressed Parts
37‧‧‧彈性件 37‧‧‧Elastic parts
38‧‧‧套環件 38‧‧‧Sleeve
39‧‧‧扣環 39‧‧‧Buckle
A‧‧‧槍嘴組 A‧‧‧Muzzle Group
Claims (8)
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CN112975858A (en) * | 2019-12-16 | 2021-06-18 | 林旺宽 | Gunpowder nail gun structure |
CN112975858B (en) * | 2019-12-16 | 2022-05-10 | 林旺宽 | Gunpowder nail gun structure |
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TWI791132B (en) | 2023-02-01 |
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