TW202026690A - Optical imaging lens - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
本發明是有關於一種光學元件,且特別是一種光學成像鏡頭。The present invention relates to an optical element, and especially an optical imaging lens.
可攜式電子產品的規格日新月異,其關鍵零組件-光學成像鏡頭也更加多樣化發展。而車用鏡頭的應用領域持續增加中,從倒車、360度環景、車道偏移系統到先進駕駛輔助系統(ADAS)等,一部車使用鏡頭從6顆到20顆都有,鏡頭規格也持續精進,從VGA(30萬)升級到百萬畫素以上。但車用鏡頭的成像品質與手機鏡頭上千萬畫素的成像品質仍有很大的進步空間。The specifications of portable electronic products are changing with each passing day, and their key components-optical imaging lenses are also developing more diversified. The application areas of automotive lenses continue to increase. From reversing, 360-degree panoramic views, lane shifting systems to advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS), etc., a car uses 6 to 20 lenses, and the lens specifications are also increasing. Continue to improve, upgrade from VGA (300,000) to more than one million pixels. However, there is still much room for improvement in the imaging quality of car lenses and the imaging quality of tens of millions of pixels in mobile phone lenses.
車用鏡頭所使用的環境溫度於-20°C到80°C之間,此外鏡頭本身要能抵禦風吹、雨淋、日曬等各種惡劣環境的測試。因此鏡頭的第一透鏡要使用強度經得起環境測試的玻璃材質。此外車用鏡頭半視角要夠大才可適用於後視、倒車與環景等各種需求,所以需要使用大負屈光率的玻璃透鏡,但增加研磨玻璃的製程難度與成本。因此如何提供熱穩定、抗環境測試、大半視角、低成本且符合成像品質的車用鏡頭是需要多方研究的問題。The ambient temperature used by the car lens is between -20°C and 80°C. In addition, the lens itself must be able to withstand various harsh environment tests such as wind, rain, and sun. Therefore, the first lens of the lens should be made of glass that can withstand environmental testing. In addition, the half angle of view of the car lens must be large enough to be suitable for various needs such as rear view, reversing and surround view. Therefore, it is necessary to use a glass lens with a large negative refractive index, but it increases the difficulty and cost of grinding glass. Therefore, how to provide automotive lenses that are thermally stable, resistant to environmental testing, most of the viewing angle, low-cost, and consistent with imaging quality are issues that need to be studied by many parties.
本發明提供一種光學成像鏡頭,其具有良好的熱穩定性、良好的光學參數以及良好的成像品質。The invention provides an optical imaging lens, which has good thermal stability, good optical parameters and good imaging quality.
本發明的一實施例提出一種光學成像鏡頭,從物側至像側沿光軸依序包括第一透鏡、第二透鏡、第三透鏡、光圈、第四透鏡及第五透鏡。第一透鏡至第五透鏡各自包括一朝向物側且使成像光線通過的物側面及一朝向像側且使成像光線通過的像側面。第一透鏡是從物側到像側數來的屈光率等於零毫米-1 的第一個透鏡。第二透鏡是從第一透鏡到像側數來具有屈光率的第一個透鏡。第三透鏡是從第一透鏡到像側數來具有屈光率的第二個透鏡。第三透鏡具有正屈光率。第四透鏡是從光圈到像側數來具有屈光率的第一個透鏡。第四透鏡的物側面與第四透鏡的像側面中的至少其中一面為非球面。第五透鏡是從光圈到像側數來具有屈光率的第二個透鏡。第五透鏡的物側面與第五透鏡的像側面皆為非球面。An embodiment of the present invention provides an optical imaging lens that includes a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, an aperture, a fourth lens, and a fifth lens in order from the object side to the image side along the optical axis. Each of the first lens to the fifth lens includes an object side surface facing the object side and passing imaging light, and an image side surface facing the image side and passing imaging light. The first lens is the first lens with a refractive power equal to zero mm -1 from the object side to the image side. The second lens is the first lens having refractive power from the first lens to the image side. The third lens is the second lens with refractive power from the first lens to the image side. The third lens has positive refractive power. The fourth lens is the first lens with refractive power counted from the aperture to the image side. At least one of the object side surface of the fourth lens and the image side surface of the fourth lens is aspherical. The fifth lens is the second lens with refractive power from the aperture to the image side. Both the object side surface of the fifth lens and the image side surface of the fifth lens are aspherical surfaces.
本發明的一實施例提出一種光學成像鏡頭,從物側至像側沿光軸依序包括第一透鏡、第二透鏡、第三透鏡、光圈、第四透鏡及第五透鏡。第一透鏡至第五透鏡各自包括一朝向物側且使成像光線通過的物側面及一朝向像側且使成像光線通過的像側面。第一透鏡是從物側到像側數來的屈光率等於零毫米-1 的第一個透鏡。第二透鏡是從第一透鏡到像側數來具有屈光率的第一個透鏡。第三透鏡是從第一透鏡到像側數來具有屈光率的第二個透鏡。第四透鏡是從光圈到像側數來具有屈光率的第一個透鏡。第四透鏡的物側面與第四透鏡的像側面中的至少其中一面為非球面。第五透鏡是從光圈到像側數來具有屈光率的第二個透鏡。第五透鏡的物側面與第五透鏡的像側面皆為非球面。光學成像鏡頭滿足以下的條件式: 1.250≦L2A1R/ImgH≦2.200, 其中,L2A1R為第二透鏡的物側面的有效半徑,且ImgH為光學成像鏡頭的最大像高。An embodiment of the present invention provides an optical imaging lens that includes a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, an aperture, a fourth lens, and a fifth lens in order from the object side to the image side along the optical axis. Each of the first lens to the fifth lens includes an object side surface facing the object side and passing imaging light, and an image side surface facing the image side and passing imaging light. The first lens is the first lens with a refractive power equal to zero mm -1 from the object side to the image side. The second lens is the first lens having refractive power from the first lens to the image side. The third lens is the second lens with refractive power from the first lens to the image side. The fourth lens is the first lens with refractive power counted from the aperture to the image side. At least one of the object side surface of the fourth lens and the image side surface of the fourth lens is aspherical. The fifth lens is the second lens with refractive power from the aperture to the image side. Both the object side surface of the fifth lens and the image side surface of the fifth lens are aspherical surfaces. The optical imaging lens satisfies the following conditional formula: 1.250≦L2A1R/ImgH≦2.200, where L2A1R is the effective radius of the object side of the second lens, and ImgH is the maximum image height of the optical imaging lens.
基於上述,在本發明的實施例的光學成像鏡頭中,藉由滿足第一至第五透鏡與光圈之間的排列方式、第一透鏡的屈光率等於零毫米-1 、第四透鏡的物側面與第四透鏡的像側面中的至少其中一面為非球面、並搭配第五透鏡的物側面與第五透鏡的像側面皆為非球面。因此,本發明的實施例的光學成像鏡頭可以具有良好的熱穩定性、良好的光學參數以及良好的成像品質。Based on the above, in the optical imaging lens of the embodiment of the present invention, by satisfying the arrangement between the first to fifth lenses and the aperture, the refractive index of the first lens is equal to zero mm -1 , and the object side of the fourth lens At least one of the image side surfaces of the fourth lens is aspherical, and the object side of the fifth lens and the image side of the fifth lens are aspherical. Therefore, the optical imaging lens of the embodiment of the present invention may have good thermal stability, good optical parameters, and good imaging quality.
為讓本發明的上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。In order to make the above-mentioned features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the following specific embodiments are described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
本說明書之光學系統包含至少一透鏡,接收入射光學系統之平行於光軸至相對光軸呈半視角(HFOV)角度內的成像光線。成像光線通過光學系統於成像面上成像。所言之「一透鏡具有正屈光率(或負屈光率)」,是指所述透鏡以高斯光學理論計算出來之近軸屈光率為正(或為負)。所言之「透鏡之物側面(或像側面)」定義為成像光線通過透鏡表面的特定範圍。成像光線包括至少兩類光線:主光線(chief ray)Lc及邊緣光線(marginal ray)Lm(如圖1所示)。透鏡之物側面(或像側面)可依不同位置區分為不同區域,包含光軸區域、圓周區域、或在部分實施例中的一個或多個中繼區域,該些區域的說明將於下方詳細闡述。The optical system in this specification includes at least one lens, which receives the imaging light from the incident optical system parallel to the optical axis to the half angle of view (HFOV) angle relative to the optical axis. The imaging light passes through the optical system to form images on the imaging surface. The term "a lens has positive refractive power (or negative refractive power)" refers to the positive (or negative) paraxial refractive power calculated by the lens based on Gaussian optics theory. The so-called "object side (or image side) of the lens" is defined as the specific range of the imaging light passing through the lens surface. The imaging light includes at least two types of light: chief ray (chief ray) Lc and marginal ray (marginal ray) Lm (as shown in Figure 1). The object side (or image side) of the lens can be divided into different areas according to different positions, including an optical axis area, a circumferential area, or one or more relay areas in some embodiments. The description of these areas will be detailed below Elaborate.
圖1為透鏡100的徑向剖視圖。定義透鏡100表面上的二參考點:中心點及轉換點。透鏡表面的中心點為該表面與光軸I的一交點。如圖1所例示,第一中心點CP1位於透鏡100的物側面110,第二中心點CP2位於透鏡100的像側面120。轉換點是位於透鏡表面上的一點,且該點的切線與光軸I垂直。定義透鏡表面之光學邊界OB為通過該透鏡表面徑向最外側的邊緣光線Lm與該透鏡表面相交的一點。所有的轉換點皆位於光軸I與透鏡表面之光學邊界OB之間。除此之外,若單一透鏡表面有複數個轉換點,則該些轉換點由徑向向外的方向依序自第一轉換點開始命名。例如,第一轉換點TP1(最靠近光軸I)、第二轉換點TP2(如圖4所示)及第N轉換點(距離光軸I最遠)。FIG. 1 is a radial cross-sectional view of the
定義從中心點至第一轉換點TP1的範圍為光軸區域,其中,該光軸區域包含中心點。定義距離光軸I最遠的第N轉換點徑向向外至光學邊界OB的區域為圓周區域。在部分實施例中,可另包含介於光軸區域與圓周區域之間的中繼區域,中繼區域的數量取決於轉換點的數量。The range from the center point to the first conversion point TP1 is defined as the optical axis area, where the optical axis area includes the center point. The area from the Nth conversion point farthest from the optical axis I radially outward to the optical boundary OB is defined as a circumferential area. In some embodiments, it may further include a relay area between the optical axis area and the circumferential area, and the number of relay areas depends on the number of switching points.
當平行光軸I之光線通過一區域後,若光線朝光軸I偏折且與光軸I的交點位在透鏡像側A2,則該區域為凸面。當平行光軸I之光線通過一區域後,若光線的延伸線與光軸I的交點位在透鏡物側A1,則該區域為凹面。After the light parallel to the optical axis I passes through an area, if the light is deflected toward the optical axis I and the intersection point with the optical axis I is on the lens image side A2, the area is convex. After the light rays parallel to the optical axis I pass through an area, if the intersection of the extension line of the light rays and the optical axis I is located at the object side A1 of the lens, the area is concave.
除此之外,參見圖1,透鏡100還可包含一由光學邊界OB徑向向外延伸的組裝部130。組裝部130一般來說用以供該透鏡100組裝於光學系統之一相對應元件(圖未示)。成像光線並不會到達該組裝部130。組裝部130之結構與形狀僅為說明本發明之示例,不以此限制本發明的範圍。下列討論之透鏡的組裝部130可能會在圖式中被部分或全部省略。In addition, referring to FIG. 1, the
參見圖2,定義中心點CP與第一轉換點TP1之間為光軸區域Z1。定義第一轉換點TP1與透鏡表面的光學邊界OB之間為圓周區域Z2。如圖2所示,平行光線211在通過光軸區域Z1後與光軸I在透鏡200的像側A2相交,即平行光線211通過光軸區域Z1的焦點位於透鏡200像側A2的R點。由於光線與光軸I相交於透鏡200像側A2,故光軸區域Z1為凸面。反之,平行光線212在通過圓周區域Z2後發散。如圖2所示,平行光線212通過圓周區域Z2後的延伸線EL與光軸I在透鏡200的物側A1相交,即平行光線212通過圓周區域Z2的焦點位於透鏡200物側A1的M點。由於光線的延伸線EL與光軸I相交於透鏡200物側A1,故圓周區域Z2為凹面。於圖2所示的透鏡200中,第一轉換點TP1是光軸區域與圓周區域的分界,即第一轉換點TP1為凸面轉凹面的分界點。Referring to Fig. 2, the optical axis zone Z1 is defined between the center point CP and the first conversion point TP1. A circumferential zone Z2 is defined between the first transition point TP1 and the optical boundary OB of the lens surface. As shown in FIG. 2, the
另一方面,光軸區域的面形凹凸判斷還可依該領域中通常知識者的判斷方式,即藉由近軸的曲率半徑(簡寫為R值)的正負號來判斷透鏡之光軸區域面形的凹凸。R值可常見被使用於光學設計軟體中,例如Zemax或CodeV。R值亦常見於光學設計軟體的透鏡資料表(lens data sheet)中。以物側面來說,當R值為正時,判定為物側面的光軸區域為凸面;當R值為負時,判定物側面的光軸區域為凹面。反之,以像側面來說,當R值為正時,判定像側面的光軸區域為凹面;當R值為負時,判定像側面的光軸區域為凸面。此方法判定的結果與前述藉由光線/光線延伸線與光軸的交點判定方式的結果一致,光線/光線延伸線與光軸交點的判定方式即為以一平行光軸之光線的焦點位於透鏡之物側或像側來判斷面形凹凸。本說明書所描述之「一區域為凸面(或凹面)」、「一區域為凸(或凹)」或「一凸面(或凹面)區域」可被替換使用。On the other hand, the unevenness of the optical axis area can be judged according to the judgment method of ordinary knowledge in the field, that is, the sign of the paraxial curvature radius (abbreviated as R value) is used to judge the optical axis area surface of the lens. Shaped bumps. The R value can be commonly used in optical design software, such as Zemax or CodeV. The R value is also commonly found in the lens data sheet of optical design software. For the object side, when the R value is positive, it is determined that the optical axis area on the object side is convex; when the R value is negative, it is determined that the optical axis area on the object side is concave. Conversely, for the image side surface, when the R value is positive, it is determined that the optical axis area of the image side surface is concave; when the R value is negative, it is determined that the optical axis area of the image side surface is convex. The result of this method is consistent with the result of the aforementioned method of judging by the intersection of the ray/ray extension line and the optical axis. The method of judging the intersection of the ray/ray extension line and the optical axis is that the focus of a ray parallel to the optical axis is located on the lens The object side or the image side to determine the surface unevenness. The "a region is convex (or concave)", "a region is convex (or concave)" or "a convex (or concave) region" described in this manual can be used interchangeably.
圖3至圖5提供了在各個情況下判斷透鏡區域的面形及區域分界的範例,包含前述之光軸區域、圓周區域及中繼區域。Figs. 3 to 5 provide examples of determining the surface shape and area boundaries of the lens area in each case, including the aforementioned optical axis area, circumferential area, and relay area.
圖3為透鏡300的徑向剖視圖。參見圖3,透鏡300的像側面320在光學邊界OB內僅存在一個轉換點TP1。透鏡300的像側面320的光軸區域Z1及圓周區域Z2如圖3所示。此像側面320的R值為正(即R>0),因此,光軸區域Z1為凹面。FIG. 3 is a radial cross-sectional view of the
一般來說,以轉換點為界的各個區域面形會與相鄰的區域面形相反,因此,可用轉換點來界定面形的轉變,即自轉換點由凹面轉凸面或由凸面轉凹面。於圖3中,由於光軸區域Z1為凹面,面形於轉換點TP1轉變,故圓周區域Z2為凸面。Generally speaking, the surface shape of each area bounded by the conversion point will be opposite to the surface shape of the adjacent area. Therefore, the conversion point can be used to define the conversion of the surface shape, that is, the conversion point changes from a concave surface to a convex surface or from a convex surface to a concave surface. In FIG. 3, since the optical axis area Z1 is a concave surface and the surface shape changes at the transition point TP1, the circumferential area Z2 is a convex surface.
圖4為透鏡400的徑向剖視圖。參見圖4,透鏡400的物側面410存在一第一轉換點TP1及一第二轉換點TP2。定義光軸I與第一轉換點TP1之間為物側面410的光軸區域Z1。此物側面410的R值為正(即R>0),因此,光軸區域Z1為凸面。FIG. 4 is a radial cross-sectional view of the
定義第二轉換點TP2與透鏡400的物側面410的光學邊界OB之間為圓周區域Z2,該物側面410的該圓周區域Z2亦為凸面。除此之外,定義第一轉換點TP1與第二轉換點TP2之間為中繼區域Z3,該物側面410的該中繼區域Z3為凹面。再次參見圖4,物側面410由光軸I徑向向外依序包含光軸I與第一轉換點TP1之間的光軸區域Z1、位於第一轉換點TP1與第二轉換點TP2之間的中繼區域Z3,及第二轉換點TP2與透鏡400的物側面410的光學邊界OB之間的圓周區域Z2。由於光軸區域Z1為凸面,面形自第一轉換點TP1轉變為凹,故中繼區域Z3為凹面,又面形自第二轉換點TP2再轉變為凸,故圓周區域Z2為凸面。A circumferential area Z2 is defined between the second transition point TP2 and the optical boundary OB of the
圖5為透鏡500的徑向剖視圖。透鏡500的物側面510無轉換點。對於無轉換點的透鏡表面,例如透鏡500的物側面510,定義自光軸I起算至透鏡表面光學邊界OB之間距離的0~50%為光軸區域,自光軸I起算至透鏡表面光學邊界OB之間距離的50~100%為圓周區域。參見圖5所示之透鏡500,定義光軸I至自光軸I起算到透鏡500表面光學邊界OB之間距離的50%為物側面510的光軸區域Z1。此物側面510的R值為正(即R>0),因此,光軸區域Z1為凸面。由於透鏡500的物側面510無轉換點,因此物側面510的圓周區域Z2亦為凸面。透鏡500更可具有組裝部(圖未示)自圓周區域Z2徑向向外延伸。FIG. 5 is a radial cross-sectional view of the
圖6為本發明之第一實施例之光學成像鏡頭的示意圖,而圖7A至圖7D為第一實施例之光學成像鏡頭的縱向球差與各項像差圖。請先參照圖6,本發明的第一實施例之光學成像鏡頭10從物側A1至像側A2沿光學成像鏡頭10的一光軸I依序包括一第一透鏡1、一第二透鏡2、一第三透鏡3、一光圈0、一第四透鏡4、一第五透鏡5及一濾光片9。當由一待拍攝物所發出的光線進入光學成像鏡頭10,並依序經由第一透鏡1、第二透鏡2、第三透鏡3、光圈0、第四透鏡4、第五透鏡5及濾光片9之後,會在一成像面99(Image Plane)形成一影像。濾光片9例如為紅外線截止濾光片(infrared cut-off filter),其設置於第五透鏡5與成像面99之間。補充說明的是,物側A1是朝向待拍攝物的一側,而像側A2是朝向成像面99的一側。6 is a schematic diagram of the optical imaging lens of the first embodiment of the present invention, and FIGS. 7A to 7D are diagrams of longitudinal spherical aberration and various aberrations of the optical imaging lens of the first embodiment. 6 first, the
在本實施例中,光學成像鏡頭10的第一透鏡1、第二透鏡2、第三透鏡3、第四透鏡4、第五透鏡5及濾光片9都各自具有一朝向物側A1且使成像光線通過之物側面15、25、35、45、55、95及一朝向像側A2且使成像光線通過之像側面16、26、36、46、56、96。In this embodiment, the
第一透鏡1是從物側到像側數來的屈光率等於零毫米-1
第一個透鏡。第一透鏡1的材料為玻璃。第一透鏡1的物側面15與像側面16皆為平面。第一透鏡1的物側面15的光軸區域15p1為平面。第一透鏡1的物側面15的圓周區域15p2為平面。第一透鏡1的像側面16的光軸區域16p1為平面。第一透鏡1的像側面16的圓周區域16p2為平面。The
第二透鏡2是從第一透鏡1到像側A2數來具有屈光率的第一個透鏡。第二透鏡2具有負屈光率。第二透鏡2的材料為塑膠。第二透鏡2的物側面25的光軸區域251為凸面,且其圓周區域253為凸面。第二透鏡2的像側面26的光軸區域262為凹面,且其圓周區域264為凹面。在本實施例中,第二透鏡2的物側面25與像側面26皆為非球面。The
第三透鏡3是從第一透鏡1到像側A2數來具有屈光率的第二個透鏡。第三透鏡3具有正屈光率。第三透鏡3的材料為玻璃。第三透鏡3的物側面35為平面。第三透鏡3的物側面35的光軸區域35p1為平面,第三透鏡3的物側面35的圓周區域35p2為平面。第三透鏡3的像側面36的光軸區域361為凸面,且其圓周區域363為凸面。在本實施例中,第三透鏡3的像側面36為球面。The
光圈0設置於第三透鏡3與第四透鏡4之間。The
第四透鏡4是從光圈0到像側A2數來具有屈光率的第一個透鏡。第四透鏡4具有正屈光率。第四透鏡4的材料為塑膠。第四透鏡4的物側面45的光軸區域451為凸面,且其圓周區域453為凸面。第四透鏡4的像側面46的光軸區域461為凸面,且其圓周區域463為凸面。在本實施例中,第四透鏡4的物側面45與像側面46皆為非球面。The
第五透鏡5是從光圈0到像側A2數來具有屈光率的第二個透鏡。第五透鏡5具有正屈光率。第五透鏡5的材料為塑膠。第五透鏡5的物側面55的光軸區域552為凹面,且其圓周區域554為凹面。第五透鏡5的像側面56的光軸區域561為凸面,且其圓周區域564為凹面。在本實施例中,第五透鏡5的物側面55與像側面56皆為非球面。The
此外,於本實施例中,第四透鏡4與第五透鏡5之間利用膠體、膜體或膠合材料填充,而成膠合透鏡。In addition, in this embodiment, the
第一實施例之光學成像鏡頭10具有良好的熱穩定性。舉例而言,光學成像鏡頭10以常溫20o
C為基準,其焦距偏移量(Focal shift)為0.0000毫米(mm),光學成像鏡頭10在-20o
C下的焦距偏移量為-0.0228毫米(mm),而光學成像鏡頭10的焦距偏移量在80o
C下為0.0423毫米(mm),但本發明不以此為限。The
第一實施例的其他詳細光學數據如圖8所示,且第一實施例的光學成像鏡頭10的整體系統焦距(Effective Focal Length, EFL)為1.635毫米(Millimeter, mm),半視角(half field of view, HFOV)為50.648°,系統長度為14.713毫米,光圈值(F-number, Fno)為1.830,像高為2.340毫米,其中系統長度是指由第一透鏡1的物側面15到成像面99在光軸I上的距離。Other detailed optical data of the first embodiment is shown in FIG. 8, and the overall system focal length (Effective Focal Length, EFL) of the
此外,在本實施例中,上述的物側面25、45、55及像側面26、46、56共計六個面均是偶次非球面(even aspheric surface),而這些非球面是依下列公式定義:...(1) Y:非球面曲線上的點與光軸的距離; Z:非球面深度; (非球面上距離光軸為Y的點,與相切於非球面光軸上頂點之切面,兩者間的垂直距離); R:透鏡表面之曲率半徑; K:圓錐係數; ai
:第i階非球面係數。In addition, in this embodiment, the six surfaces of the
上述的物側面25、45、55及像側面26、46、56在公式(1)中的各項非球面係數如圖9所示。其中,圖9中欄位編號25表示其為第二透鏡2的物側面25的非球面係數,其它欄位依此類推。應注意的是,由於第四透鏡4與第五透鏡5彼此膠合而為膠合透鏡,因此像側面46的非球面係數可參照物側面55的非球面係數。The aspheric coefficients of the above-mentioned object side surfaces 25, 45, 55 and image side surfaces 26, 46, 56 in formula (1) are shown in FIG. 9. Wherein, the
另外,第一實施例之光學成像鏡頭10中各重要參數間的關係如圖46所示,其中,在圖46中的參數Fno的單位為無因次,參數HFOV的單位為度(°),而欄位「EFL」與欄位「SR」至欄位「AAG」的單位為毫米(mm),其他的欄位的單位為無因次。並且圖46表格中的"第一"以下的一列,代表的是第一實施例的相關光學參數,而其他以此類推。 其中, T1為第一透鏡1在光軸I上的厚度; T2為第二透鏡2在光軸I上的厚度; T3為第三透鏡3在光軸I上的厚度; T4為第四透鏡4在光軸I上的厚度; T5為第五透鏡5在光軸I上的厚度; G12為第一透鏡1的像側面16至第二透鏡2的物側面25在光軸I上的距離,也就是第一透鏡1與第二透鏡2在光軸I上的空氣間隙; G23為第二透鏡2的像側面26至第三透鏡3的物側面35在光軸I上的距離,也就是第二透鏡2與第三透鏡3在光軸I上的空氣間隙; G34為第三透鏡3的像側面36至第四透鏡4的物側面45在光軸I上的距離,也就是第三透鏡3與第四透鏡4在光軸I上的空氣間隙; G45為第四透鏡4的像側面46至第五透鏡5的物側面55在光軸I上的距離,也就是第四透鏡4與第五透鏡5在光軸I上的空氣間隙; G5F為第五透鏡5的像側面56至濾光片9的物側面95在光軸I上的距離; AAG為第一透鏡1與第二透鏡2之間在光軸I上的空氣間隙、第二透鏡2與第三透鏡3之間在光軸I上的空氣間隙、第三透鏡3與第四透鏡4之間在光軸I上的空氣間隙以及第四透鏡4與第五透鏡5之間在光軸I上的空氣間隙的空氣間隙總和,即G12、G23、G34以及G45的總和; ALT為第一透鏡1、第二透鏡2、第三透鏡3、第四透鏡4與第五透鏡5在光軸I上的厚度總和,即T1、T2、T3、T4及T5的總和; TL為第一透鏡1的物側面15到第五透鏡5的像側面56在光軸上I的距離; TTL為第一透鏡1的物側面15到成像面100在光軸I上的距離; BFL為第五透鏡5的像側面56至成像面100在光軸I上的距離; HFOV為光學成像鏡頭1的半視角; ImgH為光學成像鏡頭1的像高;及 EFL為光學成像鏡頭1的系統焦距。 另外,再定義: L2A1R為第二透鏡2的物側面25的有效半徑; SR為光圈0的有效半徑; f1為第一透鏡1的焦距; f2為第二透鏡2的焦距; f3為第三透鏡3的焦距; f4為第四透鏡4的焦距; f5為第五透鏡5的焦距; n1為第一透鏡1的折射率; n2為第二透鏡2的折射率; n3為第三透鏡3的折射率; n4為第四透鏡4的折射率; n5為第五透鏡5的折射率; V1為第一透鏡1的阿貝係數; V2為第二透鏡2的阿貝係數; V3為第三透鏡3的阿貝係數; V4為第四透鏡4的阿貝係數;以及 V5為第五透鏡5的阿貝係數。In addition, the relationship between important parameters in the
再配合參閱圖7A至圖7D,圖7A的圖式說明第一實施例的縱向球差(Longitudinal Spherical Aberration),圖7B與圖7C的圖式則分別說明第一實施例當其波長為470 nm、555 nm及650 nm時在成像面99上有關弧矢(Sagittal)方向的場曲(Field Curvature)像差及子午(Tangential)方向的場曲像差,圖7D的圖式則說明第一實施例當其波長為470 nm、555 nm及650 nm時在成像面99上的畸變像差(Distortion Aberration)。本第一實施例的縱向球差圖示圖7A中,每一種波長所成的曲線皆很靠近並向中間靠近,說明每一種波長不同高度的離軸光線皆集中在成像點附近,由每一波長的曲線的偏斜幅度可看出,不同高度的離軸光線的成像點偏差控制在±0.030毫米的範圍內,故本第一實施例確實明顯改善相同波長的球差,此外,三種代表波長彼此間的距離也相當接近,代表不同波長光線的成像位置已相當集中,因而使色像差也獲得明顯改善。With reference to FIGS. 7A to 7D, the diagrams in FIG. 7A illustrate the Longitudinal Spherical Aberration of the first embodiment, and the diagrams in FIGS. 7B and 7C illustrate the first embodiment when its wavelength is 470 nm. , 555 nm and 650 nm, on the
在圖7B與圖7C的二個場曲像差圖示中,三種代表波長在整個視場範圍內的場曲像差落在±0.08毫米內,說明本第一實施例的光學系統能有效消除像差。而圖7D的畸變像差圖式則顯示本第一實施例的畸變像差維持在±15%的範圍內,說明本第一實施例的畸變像差已符合光學系統的成像品質要求,據此說明本第一實施例相較於現有光學鏡頭,在系統長度已縮短至14.713毫米左右的條件下,仍能提供良好的成像品質。In the two field curvature aberration diagrams in Figures 7B and 7C, the field curvature aberrations of the three representative wavelengths in the entire field of view fall within ±0.08 mm, indicating that the optical system of the first embodiment can effectively eliminate Aberration. The distortion aberration diagram in FIG. 7D shows that the distortion aberration of the first embodiment is maintained within ±15%, indicating that the distortion aberration of the first embodiment meets the imaging quality requirements of the optical system. It shows that compared with the existing optical lens, the first embodiment can still provide good imaging quality under the condition that the system length has been shortened to about 14.713 mm.
圖10為本發明的第二實施例的光學成像鏡頭的示意圖,而圖11A至圖11D為第二實施例之光學成像鏡頭的縱向球差與各項像差圖。請先參照圖10,本發明光學成像鏡頭10的一第二實施例,其與第一實施例大致相似,而兩者的差異如下所述:各光學數據、非球面係數及這些透鏡1、2、3、4及5間的參數或多或少有些不同。在此需注意的是,為了清楚地顯示圖面,圖10中省略與第一實施例相似面形的標號。10 is a schematic diagram of an optical imaging lens according to a second embodiment of the present invention, and FIGS. 11A to 11D are diagrams of longitudinal spherical aberration and various aberrations of the optical imaging lens according to the second embodiment. Please refer to FIG. 10 first, a second embodiment of the
第二實施例的光學成像鏡頭10詳細的光學數據如圖12所示,且第二實施例的光學成像鏡頭10的整體系統焦距為1.667毫米,半視角(HFOV)為57.089°,光圈值(Fno)為1.830,系統長度為14.997毫米,像高則為2.340毫米。The detailed optical data of the
如圖13所示,則為在第二實施例中,部分透鏡的物側面與像側面在公式(1)中的各項非球面係數。As shown in FIG. 13, it is the aspheric coefficients of the object side surface and the image side surface of the partial lens in the formula (1) in the second embodiment.
另外,第二實施例之光學成像鏡頭10中各重要參數間的關係如圖46所示。In addition, the relationship between important parameters in the
本第二實施例的縱向球差圖示圖11A中,不同高度的離軸光線的成像點偏差控制在±0.025毫米的範圍內。在圖11B與圖11C的二個場曲像差圖示中,三種代表波長在整個視場範圍內的場曲像差落在±0.10毫米內。而圖11D的畸變像差圖式則顯示本第二實施例的畸變像差維持在±10%的範圍內。在本實施例中,光學成像鏡頭10的焦距偏移量在20o
C下為0.0000 mm,光學成像鏡頭10的焦距偏移量在-20o
C下為-0.0081 mm,而光學成像鏡頭10的焦距偏移量在80o
C下為 0.0346 mm。因此,相較於現有的光學成像鏡頭,第二實施例能在具備良好之熱穩定性的情況下實現良好的成像品質。In the longitudinal spherical aberration diagram of the second embodiment in FIG. 11A, the deviation of the imaging point of off-axis rays of different heights is controlled within a range of ±0.025 mm. In the two field curvature aberration diagrams in FIGS. 11B and 11C, the field curvature aberrations of the three representative wavelengths within the entire field of view fall within ±0.10 mm. The distortion aberration diagram in FIG. 11D shows that the distortion aberration of the second embodiment is maintained within the range of ±10%. In this embodiment, the focal length shift of the
經由上述說明可得知,第二實施例相較於第一實施例的優點在於:第二實施例的半視角大於第一實施例的半視角。第二實施例的畸變像差小於第一實施例的畸變像差。無論是在-20度或者是在80度的環境溫度下,第二實施例的焦距偏移量的絕對值皆小於第一實施例的焦距偏移量的絕對值。According to the above description, the advantage of the second embodiment compared with the first embodiment is that the half angle of view of the second embodiment is larger than that of the first embodiment. The distortion aberration of the second embodiment is smaller than that of the first embodiment. Regardless of whether it is at -20 degrees or 80 degrees, the absolute value of the focus offset of the second embodiment is smaller than the absolute value of the focus offset of the first embodiment.
圖14為本發明的第三實施例的光學成像鏡頭的示意圖,而圖15A至圖15D為第三實施例之光學成像鏡頭的縱向球差與各項像差圖。請先參照圖14,本發明光學成像鏡頭10的一第三實施例,其與第一實施例大致相似,而兩者的差異如下所述:各光學數據、非球面係數及這些透鏡1、2、3、4及5間的參數或多或少有些不同。在此需注意的是,為了清楚地顯示圖面,圖14中省略與第一實施例相似面形的標號。14 is a schematic diagram of the optical imaging lens of the third embodiment of the present invention, and FIGS. 15A to 15D are diagrams of longitudinal spherical aberration and various aberrations of the optical imaging lens of the third embodiment. Please refer to FIG. 14, a third embodiment of the
第三實施例的光學成像鏡頭10詳細的光學數據如圖16所示,且第三實施例的光學成像鏡頭10的整體系統焦距為2.015毫米,半視角(HFOV)為45.313°,光圈值(Fno)為1.830,系統長度為14.473毫米,像高則為2.340毫米。The detailed optical data of the
如圖17所示,則為在第三實施例中,部分透鏡的物側面與像側面在公式(1)中的各項非球面係數。As shown in FIG. 17, it is the aspheric coefficients of the object side surface and the image side surface of the partial lens in the formula (1) in the third embodiment.
另外,第三實施例之光學成像鏡頭10中各重要參數間的關係如圖46所示。In addition, the relationship among the important parameters in the
本第三實施例的縱向球差圖示圖15A中,不同高度的離軸光線的成像點偏差控制在±0.033毫米的範圍內。在圖15B與圖15C的二個場曲像差圖示中,三種代表波長在整個視場範圍內的場曲像差落在±0.05毫米內。而圖15D的畸變像差圖式則顯示本第三實施例的畸變像差維持在±18%的範圍內。在本實施例中,光學成像鏡頭10的焦距偏移量在20o
C下為0.0000 mm,光學成像鏡頭10的焦距偏移量在-20o
C下為-0.0089 mm,而光學成像鏡頭10的焦距偏移量在80o
C下為0.0258 mm。因此,相較於現有的光學成像鏡頭,第三實施例能在具備良好之熱穩定性的情況下實現良好的成像品質。In the longitudinal spherical aberration diagram of the third embodiment in FIG. 15A, the deviation of the imaging point of off-axis rays of different heights is controlled within a range of ±0.033 mm. In the two field curvature aberration diagrams in FIGS. 15B and 15C, the field curvature aberrations of the three representative wavelengths within the entire field of view fall within ±0.05 mm. The distortion aberration diagram in FIG. 15D shows that the distortion aberration of the third embodiment is maintained within the range of ±18%. In this embodiment, the focal length offset of the
經由上述說明可得知,第三實施例相較於第一實施例的優點在於:第三實施例的系統長度小於第一實施例的系統長度。第三實施例的場曲像差小於第一實施例的場曲像差。無論是在-20度或者是在80度的環境溫度下,第三實施例的焦距偏移量的絕對值皆小於第一實施例的焦距偏移量的絕對值。According to the above description, the advantage of the third embodiment compared with the first embodiment is that the system length of the third embodiment is smaller than that of the first embodiment. The curvature of field aberration of the third embodiment is smaller than that of the first embodiment. Regardless of whether it is at -20 degrees or 80 degrees, the absolute value of the focus offset of the third embodiment is smaller than that of the first embodiment.
圖18為本發明的第四實施例的光學成像鏡頭的示意圖,而圖19A至圖19D為第四實施例之光學成像鏡頭的縱向球差與各項像差圖。請先參照圖18,本發明光學成像鏡頭10的一第四實施例,其與第一實施例大致相似,而兩者的差異如下所述:各光學數據、非球面係數及這些透鏡1、2、3、4及5間的參數或多或少有些不同。在此需注意的是,為了清楚地顯示圖面,圖18中省略部分與第一實施例相似面形的標號。18 is a schematic diagram of the optical imaging lens of the fourth embodiment of the present invention, and FIGS. 19A to 19D are longitudinal spherical aberration and various aberration diagrams of the optical imaging lens of the fourth embodiment. 18, a fourth embodiment of the
第四實施例的光學成像鏡頭10詳細的光學數據如圖20所示,且第四實施例的光學成像鏡頭10的整體系統焦距為1.540毫米,半視角(HFOV)為45.014°,光圈值(Fno)為1.830,系統長度為13.855毫米,像高則為2.340毫米。The detailed optical data of the
如圖21所示,則為在第四實施例中,部分透鏡的物側面與像側面在公式(1)中的各項非球面係數。As shown in FIG. 21, in the fourth embodiment, the aspheric coefficients of the object side surface and the image side surface of the partial lens in the formula (1).
另外,第四實施例之光學成像鏡頭10中各重要參數間的關係如圖46所示。In addition, the relationship between important parameters in the
本第四實施例的縱向球差圖示圖19A中,不同高度的離軸光線的成像點偏差控制在±0.033毫米的範圍內。在圖19B與圖19C的二個場曲像差圖示中,三種代表波長在整個視場範圍內的場曲像差落在±0.06毫米內。而圖19D的畸變像差圖式則顯示本第四實施例的畸變像差維持在±20%的範圍內。在本實施例中,光學成像鏡頭10的焦距偏移量在20o
C下為0.0000 mm,光學成像鏡頭10的焦距偏移量在-20o
C下為-0.0065 mm,而光學成像鏡頭10的焦距偏移量在80o
C下為 0.0265 mm。因此,相較於現有的光學成像鏡頭,第四實施例能在具備良好之熱穩定性的情況下實現良好的成像品質。In the longitudinal spherical aberration diagram of the fourth embodiment in FIG. 19A, the deviation of the imaging point of off-axis rays of different heights is controlled within the range of ±0.033 mm. In the two field curvature aberration diagrams in FIGS. 19B and 19C, the field curvature aberrations of the three representative wavelengths within the entire field of view fall within ±0.06 mm. The distortion aberration diagram in FIG. 19D shows that the distortion aberration of the fourth embodiment is maintained within the range of ±20%. In this embodiment, the focal length shift of the
經由上述說明可得知,第四實施例相較於第一實施例的優點在於:第四實施例的系統長度小於第一實施例的系統長度。第四實施例的場曲像差小於第一實施例的場曲像差。無論是在-20度或者是在80度的環境溫度下,第四實施例的焦距偏移量的絕對值皆小於第一實施例的焦距偏移量的絕對值。According to the above description, the advantage of the fourth embodiment compared with the first embodiment is that the system length of the fourth embodiment is smaller than that of the first embodiment. The curvature of field aberration of the fourth embodiment is smaller than that of the first embodiment. The absolute value of the focus offset of the fourth embodiment is less than the absolute value of the focus offset of the first embodiment regardless of whether it is at -20 degrees or at an ambient temperature of 80 degrees.
圖22為本發明的第五實施例的光學成像鏡頭的示意圖,而圖23A至圖23D為第五實施例之光學成像鏡頭的縱向球差與各項像差圖。請先參照圖22,本發明光學成像鏡頭10的一第五實施例,其與第一實施例大致相似,而兩者的差異如下所述:各光學數據、非球面係數及這些透鏡1、2、3、4及5間的參數或多或少有些不同。在此需注意的是,為了清楚地顯示圖面,圖22中省略部分與第一實施例相似面形的標號。22 is a schematic diagram of the optical imaging lens of the fifth embodiment of the present invention, and FIGS. 23A to 23D are diagrams of longitudinal spherical aberration and various aberrations of the optical imaging lens of the fifth embodiment. Please refer to FIG. 22. A fifth embodiment of the
第五實施例的光學成像鏡頭10詳細的光學數據如圖24所示,且第五實施例的光學成像鏡頭10的整體系統焦距為2.712毫米,半視角(HFOV)為34.179°,光圈值(Fno)為1.830,系統長度為14.473毫米,像高則為2.340毫米。The detailed optical data of the
如圖25所示,則為在第五實施例中,部分透鏡的物側面與像側面在公式(1)中的各項非球面係數。As shown in FIG. 25, in the fifth embodiment, the aspheric coefficients of the object side surface and the image side surface of the partial lens in formula (1).
另外,第五實施例之光學成像鏡頭10中各重要參數間的關係如圖46所示。In addition, the relationship between important parameters in the
本第五實施例的縱向球差圖示圖23A中,不同高度的離軸光線的成像點偏差控制在±0.033毫米的範圍內。在圖23B與圖23C的二個場曲像差圖示中,三種代表波長在整個視場範圍內的場曲像差落在±0.08毫米內。而圖23D的畸變像差圖式則顯示本第五實施例的畸變像差維持在±28%的範圍內。在本實施例中,光學成像鏡頭10的焦距偏移量在20o
C下為0.0000 mm,光學成像鏡頭10的焦距偏移量在-20o
C下為-0.0035 mm,而光學成像鏡頭10的焦距偏移量在80o
C下為 0.0393 mm。因此,相較於現有的光學成像鏡頭,第五實施例能在具備良好之熱穩定性的情況下實現良好的成像品質。In the longitudinal spherical aberration diagram of the fifth embodiment in FIG. 23A, the deviation of the imaging point of off-axis rays of different heights is controlled within the range of ±0.033 mm. In the two field curvature aberration diagrams in FIGS. 23B and 23C, the field curvature aberrations of the three representative wavelengths within the entire field of view fall within ±0.08 mm. The distortion aberration diagram in FIG. 23D shows that the distortion aberration of the fifth embodiment is maintained within the range of ±28%. In this embodiment, the focal length offset of the
經由上述說明可得知,第五實施例相較於第一實施例的優點在於:第五實施例的系統長度小於第一實施例的系統長度。無論是在-20度或者是在80度的環境溫度下,第五實施例的焦距偏移量的絕對值皆小於第一實施例的焦距偏移量的絕對值。According to the above description, the advantage of the fifth embodiment compared with the first embodiment is that the system length of the fifth embodiment is smaller than that of the first embodiment. Regardless of whether it is at -20 degrees or 80 degrees, the absolute value of the focus offset of the fifth embodiment is smaller than that of the first embodiment.
圖26為本發明的第六實施例的光學成像鏡頭的示意圖,而圖27A至圖27D為第六實施例之光學成像鏡頭的縱向球差與各項像差圖。請先參照圖26,本發明光學成像鏡頭10的一第六實施例,其與第一實施例大致相似,而兩者的差異如下所述:各光學數據、非球面係數及這些透鏡1、2、3、4及5間的參數或多或少有些不同。此外,於本第六實施例中,第一透鏡1的物側面15的光軸區域151為凸面,且其圓周區域153為凸面。第一透鏡1的像側面16的光軸區域162為凹面,且其圓周區域164為凹面。在此需注意的是,為了清楚地顯示圖面,圖26中省略與第一實施例相似面形的標號。26 is a schematic diagram of the optical imaging lens of the sixth embodiment of the present invention, and FIGS. 27A to 27D are diagrams of longitudinal spherical aberration and various aberrations of the optical imaging lens of the sixth embodiment. Please refer to FIG. 26. A sixth embodiment of the
第六實施例的光學成像鏡頭10詳細的光學數據如圖28所示,且第六實施例的光學成像鏡頭10的整體系統焦距為1.644毫米,半視角(HFOV)為50.011°,光圈值(Fno)為1.830,系統長度為14.627毫米,像高則為2.340毫米。The detailed optical data of the
如圖29所示,則為在第六實施例中,部分透鏡的物側面與像側面在公式(1)中的各項非球面係數。As shown in FIG. 29, in the sixth embodiment, the aspheric coefficients of the object side surface and the image side surface of the partial lens in the formula (1).
另外,第六實施例之光學成像鏡頭10中各重要參數間的關係如圖46所示。In addition, the relationship between important parameters in the
本第六實施例的縱向球差圖示圖27A中,不同高度的離軸光線的成像點偏差控制在±0.038毫米的範圍內。在圖27B與圖27C的二個場曲像差圖示中,三種代表波長在整個視場範圍內的場曲像差落在±0.05毫米內。而圖27D的畸變像差圖式則顯示本第六實施例的畸變像差維持在±11.3%的範圍內。在本實施例中,光學成像鏡頭10的焦距偏移量在20o
C下為0.0000 mm,光學成像鏡頭10的焦距偏移量在-20o
C下為-0.0067 mm,而光學成像鏡頭10的焦距偏移量在80o
C下為 0.0324 mm。因此,相較於現有的光學成像鏡頭,第六實施例能在具備良好之熱穩定性的情況下實現良好的成像品質。In the longitudinal spherical aberration diagram of the sixth embodiment in FIG. 27A, the deviation of the imaging point of off-axis rays of different heights is controlled within a range of ±0.038 mm. In the two field curvature aberration diagrams in FIGS. 27B and 27C, the field curvature aberrations of the three representative wavelengths within the entire field of view fall within ±0.05 mm. The distortion aberration diagram in FIG. 27D shows that the distortion aberration of the sixth embodiment is maintained within the range of ±11.3%. In the present embodiment, the focal length of the imaging
經由上述說明可得知,第六實施例相較於第一實施例的優點在於:第六實施例的系統長度小於第一實施例的系統長度。第六實施例的場曲像差小於第一實施例的場曲像差。第六實施例的畸變像差小於第一實施例的畸變像差。無論是在-20度或者是在80度的環境溫度下,第六實施例的焦距偏移量的絕對值皆小於第一實施例的焦距偏移量的絕對值。According to the above description, the advantage of the sixth embodiment compared with the first embodiment is that the system length of the sixth embodiment is smaller than that of the first embodiment. The curvature of field aberration of the sixth embodiment is smaller than that of the first embodiment. The distortion aberration of the sixth embodiment is smaller than that of the first embodiment. Regardless of whether it is at -20 degrees or 80 degrees, the absolute value of the focus offset of the sixth embodiment is smaller than that of the first embodiment.
圖30為本發明的第七實施例的光學成像鏡頭的示意圖,而圖31A至圖31D為第七實施例之光學成像鏡頭的縱向球差與各項像差圖。請先參照圖30,本發明光學成像鏡頭10的一第七實施例,其與第一實施例大致相似,而兩者的差異如下所述:本發明的第七實施例之光學成像鏡頭10從物側A1至像側A2沿光學成像鏡頭10的一光軸I依序包括一第一透鏡1、一第二透鏡2、一第三透鏡3、一光圈0、一第四透鏡4、一第五透鏡5、一第六透鏡6及一濾光片9。當由一待拍攝物所發出的光線進入光學成像鏡頭10,並依序經由第一透鏡1、第二透鏡2、第三透鏡3、光圈0、第四透鏡4、第五透鏡5、第六透鏡6及一濾光片9之後,會在成像面99形成一影像。並且,第五透鏡5具有負屈光率。30 is a schematic diagram of the optical imaging lens of the seventh embodiment of the present invention, and FIGS. 31A to 31D are diagrams of longitudinal spherical aberration and various aberrations of the optical imaging lens of the seventh embodiment. 30, a seventh embodiment of the
在本實施例中,光學成像鏡頭10的第六透鏡6具有一朝向物側A1且使成像光線通過之物側面65及一朝向像側A2且使成像光線通過之像側面66。In this embodiment, the sixth lens 6 of the
第六透鏡6設置於第五透鏡5與濾光片9之間。第六透鏡6具有正屈光率。第六透鏡6的材料為塑膠。第六透鏡6的物側面65的光軸區域651為凸面,且其圓周區域653為凸面。第六透鏡6的像側面66的光軸區域661為凸面,且其圓周區域664為凹面。在本實施例中,第六透鏡6的物側面65與像側面66皆為非球面。The sixth lens 6 is disposed between the
在此需注意的是,為了清楚地顯示圖面,圖30中省略部分與第一實施例相似面形的標號。It should be noted here that, in order to clearly show the drawing, some reference numerals with similar shapes to those of the first embodiment are omitted in FIG. 30.
第七實施例之光學成像鏡頭10具有良好的熱穩定性。舉例而言,光學成像鏡頭10的焦距偏移量在20o
C下為0.0000 mm,光學成像鏡頭10的焦距偏移量(Focal shift)在-20o
C下為-0.0006毫米(mm),而光學成像鏡頭10的焦距偏移量在80o
C下為0.0228毫米(mm),但本發明不以此為限。The
第七實施例的光學成像鏡頭10詳細的光學數據如圖32所示,且第七實施例的光學成像鏡頭10的整體系統焦距為1.568毫米,半視角(HFOV)為48.705°,光圈值(Fno)為1.830,系統長度為14.108毫米,像高則為2.340毫米。The detailed optical data of the
此外,在第七實施例中,第二透鏡2、第四透鏡4、第五透鏡5與第六透鏡6的物側面25、35、45、65及26、36、46、66像側面,共計八個面均是非球面,而這些非球面是依公式(1)定義,於此不再贅述。上述表面在公式(1)中的各項非球面係數如圖33所示。其中,圖33中欄位編號25表示其為第二透鏡2的物側面25的非球面係數,其它欄位依此類推。In addition, in the seventh embodiment, the object sides 25, 35, 45, 65 and 26, 36, 46, 66 of the
另外,第七實施例之光學成像鏡頭10中各重要參數間的關係如圖47所示。圖47中的參數Fno的單位為無因次,參數HFOV的單位為度(°),而欄位「EFL」與欄位「SR」至欄位「AAG」的單位為毫米(mm),其他的欄位的單位為無因次。並且圖47表格中的"第七"以下的一列,代表的是第七實施例的相關光學參數,而其他以此類推。 本第七實施例中提到的第一透鏡1、第二透鏡2、第三透鏡3、第四透鏡4、第五透鏡5中的參數定義大致類似於上述段落中所提到的參數定義,其差異在於: T6為第六透鏡6在光軸I上的厚度; G56為第五透鏡5的像側面56到第六透鏡6的物側面65在光軸I上的距離; G6F為第六透鏡6的像側面66到濾光片9的物側面95在光軸I上的距離; f6為第六透鏡6的焦距; n6為第六透鏡6的折射率;以及 V6為第六透鏡6的阿貝係數。In addition, the relationship among the important parameters in the
再配合參閱圖31A至圖31D,圖31A的圖式說明第七實施例其波長為650 nm、555 nm及470 nm時在成像面99的縱向球差,圖31B與圖31C的圖式則分別說明第七實施例當其波長為650 nm、555 nm及470 nm時在成像面99上有關弧矢方向的場曲像差及子午方向的場曲像差,圖31D的圖式則說明第七實施例當其波長為650 nm、555 nm及470 nm時在成像面99上的畸變像差。本第七實施例的縱向球差圖示圖31A中,每一種波長所成的曲線皆很靠近並向中間靠近,說明每一種波長不同高度的離軸光線皆集中在成像點附近,由每一波長的曲線的偏斜幅度可看出,不同高度的離軸光線的成像點偏差控制在±0.030毫米的範圍內,故本第七實施例確實明顯改善相同波長的球差,此外,三種代表波長彼此間的距離也相當接近,代表不同波長光線的成像位置已相當集中,因而使色像差也獲得明顯改善。With reference to FIGS. 31A to 31D, the diagram in FIG. 31A illustrates the longitudinal spherical aberration on the
在圖31B與圖31C的二個場曲圖示中,三種代表波長在整個視場範圍內的場曲像差落在±0.06毫米內,說明本第七實施例的光學系統能有效消除場曲像差。而圖31D的畸變圖式則顯示本第七實施例的畸變像差維持在±29.5%的範圍內,說明本第七實施例的畸變像差已符合光學成像鏡頭的成像品質要求,據此說明本第七實施例相較於現有光學成像鏡頭,在系統長度已縮短至14.108 mm左右的條件下,仍能提供較佳的成像品質,故本第七實施例能在維持良好光學性能之條件下,能夠縮短光學成像鏡頭的長度。In the two field curvature diagrams in Figs. 31B and 31C, the field curvature aberrations of the three representative wavelengths in the entire field of view fall within ±0.06 mm, indicating that the optical system of the seventh embodiment can effectively eliminate field curvature Aberration. The distortion diagram in FIG. 31D shows that the distortion aberration of the seventh embodiment is maintained within the range of ±29.5%, indicating that the distortion aberration of the seventh embodiment has met the imaging quality requirements of the optical imaging lens. Compared with the existing optical imaging lens, the seventh embodiment can still provide better imaging quality under the condition that the system length has been shortened to about 14.108 mm. Therefore, the seventh embodiment can maintain good optical performance. , Can shorten the length of the optical imaging lens.
圖34為本發明的第八實施例的光學成像鏡頭的示意圖,而圖35A至圖35D為第八實施例之光學成像鏡頭的縱向球差與各項像差圖。請先參照圖34,請先參照圖34,本發明光學成像鏡頭10的一第八實施例,其與第七實施例大致相似,而兩者的差異如下所述:本發明的第八實施例之光學成像鏡頭10從物側A1至像側A2沿光學成像鏡頭10的一光軸I依序包括一第一透鏡1、一第二透鏡2、一第三透鏡3、一光圈0、一第四透鏡4、一第五透鏡5、一第六透鏡6、一第七透鏡7及一濾光片9。當由一待拍攝物所發出的光線進入光學成像鏡頭10,並依序經由第一透鏡1、第二透鏡2、第三透鏡3、光圈0、第四透鏡4、第五透鏡5、第六透鏡6、第七透鏡7及濾光片9之後,會在成像面99形成一影像。34 is a schematic diagram of the optical imaging lens of the eighth embodiment of the present invention, and FIGS. 35A to 35D are diagrams of longitudinal spherical aberration and various aberrations of the optical imaging lens of the eighth embodiment. Please refer to FIG. 34 first. Please refer to FIG. 34 first. An eighth embodiment of the
在本實施例中,光學成像鏡頭10的第七透鏡7具有一朝向物側A1且使成像光線通過之物側面75及一朝向像側A2且使成像光線通過之像側面76。In this embodiment, the seventh lens 7 of the
第四透鏡4的像側面46的光軸區域462為凹面,且其圓周區域464為凹面。The
第五透鏡5的物側面55的光軸區域551為凸面,且其圓周區域553為凸面。第五透鏡5的像側面56的光軸區域561為凸面,且其圓周區域563為凸面。The
第六透鏡6具有負屈光率。第六透鏡6的物側面65的光軸區域652為凹面,且其圓周區域654為凹面。第六透鏡6的像側面66的光軸區域661為凸面,且其圓周區域663為凸面。The sixth lens 6 has a negative refractive power. The
第七透鏡7具有正屈光率。第七透鏡7的物側面75的光軸區域751為凸面,且其圓周區域753為凸面。第七透鏡7的像側面76的光軸區域761為凸面,且其圓周區域763為凹面。在本實施例中,第七透鏡7的物側面75與像側面76皆為非球面。The seventh lens 7 has positive refractive power. The
此外,於本實施例中,第五透鏡5與第六透鏡6之間利用膠體、膜體或膠合材料填充,而成膠合透鏡。In addition, in this embodiment, the
在此需注意的是,為了清楚地顯示圖面,圖34中省略部分與第一、第七實施例相似面形的標號。It should be noted here that, in order to clearly show the drawing, the reference numerals in the shape similar to those in the first and seventh embodiments are omitted in FIG. 34.
第八實施例之光學成像鏡頭10具有良好的熱穩定性。舉例而言,光學成像鏡頭10的焦距偏移量在20o
C下為0.0000 mm,光學成像鏡頭10的焦距偏移量(Focal shift)在-20o
C下為-0.0008毫米(mm),而光學成像鏡頭10的焦距偏移量在80o
C下為0.0240毫米(mm),但本發明不以此為限。The
第八實施例的光學成像鏡頭10詳細的光學數據如圖36所示,且第八實施例的光學成像鏡頭10的整體系統焦距為1.626毫米,半視角(HFOV)為48.236°,光圈值(Fno)為1.830,系統長度為14.633毫米,像高則為2.340毫米。The detailed optical data of the
此外,在第八實施例中,第二透鏡2、第四透鏡4、第五透鏡5、第六透鏡6與第七透鏡7的物側面25、45、55、65、75及26、46、56、66、76像側面,共計十個面均是非球面,而這些非球面是依公式(1)定義,於此不再贅述。上述表面在公式(1)中的各項非球面係數如圖37所示。其中,圖37中欄位編號25表示其為第二透鏡2的物側面25的非球面係數,其它欄位依此類推。應注意的是,由於第五透鏡5與第六透鏡6彼此膠合而為膠合透鏡,因此像側面56的非球面係數可參照物側面65的非球面係數。In addition, in the eighth embodiment, the object sides 25, 45, 55, 65, 75 and 26, 46 of the
另外,第八實施例之光學成像鏡頭10中各重要參數間的關係如圖47所示。 本第八實施例中提到的第一透鏡1、第二透鏡2、第三透鏡3、第四透鏡4、第五透鏡5、第六透鏡6中的參數定義大致類似於上述段落中所提到的參數定義,其差異在於: T7為第七透鏡7在光軸I上的厚度; G67為第六透鏡6的像側面66與第七透鏡7的物側面75在光軸I上的距離; G7F為第七透鏡7的像側面75到濾光片9的物側面95在光軸上I的距離; f7為第七透鏡7的焦距; n7為第七透鏡7的折射率;以及 V7為第七透鏡7的阿貝係數。In addition, the relationship among the important parameters in the
再配合參閱圖35A至圖35D,圖35A的圖式說明第八實施例其波長為650 nm、555 nm及470 nm時在成像面99的縱向球差,圖35B與圖35C的圖式則分別說明第八實施例當其波長為650 nm、555 nm及470 nm時在成像面99上有關弧矢方向的場曲像差及子午方向的場曲像差,圖35D的圖式則說明第八實施例當其波長為650 nm、555 nm及470 nm時在成像面99上的畸變像差。本第八實施例的縱向球差圖示圖35A中,每一種波長所成的曲線皆很靠近並向中間靠近,說明每一種波長不同高度的離軸光線皆集中在成像點附近,由每一波長的曲線的偏斜幅度可看出,不同高度的離軸光線的成像點偏差控制在±0.01毫米的範圍內,故本第八實施例確實明顯改善相同波長的球差,此外,三種代表波長彼此間的距離也相當接近,代表不同波長光線的成像位置已相當集中,因而使色像差也獲得明顯改善。With reference to FIGS. 35A to 35D, the diagram in FIG. 35A illustrates the longitudinal spherical aberration of the
在圖35B與圖35C的二個場曲圖示中,三種代表波長在整個視場範圍內的場曲像差落在±0.033毫米內,說明本第八實施例的光學系統能有效消除場曲像差。而圖35D的畸變圖式則顯示本第八實施例的畸變像差維持在±27.6%的範圍內,說明本第八實施例的畸變像差已符合光學成像鏡頭的成像品質要求,據此說明本第八實施例相較於現有光學成像鏡頭,在系統長度已縮短至14.633 mm左右的條件下,仍能提供較佳的成像品質,故本第八實施例能在維持良好光學性能之條件下,能夠縮短光學成像鏡頭的長度。In the two field curvature diagrams in Figures 35B and 35C, the field curvature aberrations of the three representative wavelengths within the entire field of view fall within ±0.033 mm, indicating that the optical system of the eighth embodiment can effectively eliminate field curvature Aberration. The distortion diagram in FIG. 35D shows that the distortion aberration of the eighth embodiment is maintained within the range of ±27.6%, indicating that the distortion aberration of the eighth embodiment has met the imaging quality requirements of the optical imaging lens. Compared with the existing optical imaging lens, the eighth embodiment can still provide better imaging quality under the condition that the system length has been shortened to about 14.633 mm. Therefore, the eighth embodiment can maintain good optical performance. , Can shorten the length of the optical imaging lens.
圖38為本發明的第九實施例的光學成像鏡頭的示意圖,而圖39A至圖39D為第九實施例之光學成像鏡頭的縱向球差與各項像差圖。請先參照圖38,本發明光學成像鏡頭10的一第九實施例,其與第一實施例大致相似,而兩者的差異如下所述:各光學數據、非球面係數及這些透鏡1、2、3、4及5間的參數或多或少有些不同。此外,在第九實施例中,第三透鏡3的物側面35的光軸區域351為凸面,且其圓周區域353為凸面。第五透鏡5具有負屈光率。在此需注意的是,為了清楚地顯示圖面,圖38中省略與第一實施例相似面形的標號。38 is a schematic diagram of the optical imaging lens of the ninth embodiment of the present invention, and FIGS. 39A to 39D are diagrams of longitudinal spherical aberration and various aberrations of the optical imaging lens of the ninth embodiment. Please refer to FIG. 38, a ninth embodiment of the
第九實施例的光學成像鏡頭10詳細的光學數據如圖40所示,且第九實施例的光學成像鏡頭10的整體系統焦距為2.046毫米,半視角(HFOV)為44.641°,光圈值(Fno)為2.600,系統長度為14.951毫米,像高則為2.340毫米。The detailed optical data of the
如圖41所示,則為在第九實施例中,部分透鏡的物側面與像側面在公式(1)中的各項非球面係數。As shown in FIG. 41, the aspheric coefficients of the object side surface and the image side surface of the partial lens in the formula (1) in the ninth embodiment.
另外,第九實施例之光學成像鏡頭10中各重要參數間的關係如圖47所示。In addition, the relationship between the important parameters in the
本第九實施例的縱向球差圖示圖39A中,不同高度的離軸光線的成像點偏差控制在±0.01毫米的範圍內。在圖39B與圖39C的二個場曲像差圖示中,三種代表波長在整個視場範圍內的場曲像差落在±0.025毫米內。而圖39D的畸變像差圖式則顯示本第九實施例的畸變像差維持在±15.6%的範圍內。在本實施例中,光學成像鏡頭10的焦距偏移量在20o
C下為0.0000 mm,光學成像鏡頭10的焦距偏移量在-20o
C下為-0.0024 mm,而光學成像鏡頭10的焦距偏移量在80o
C下為 0.0269 mm。因此,相較於現有的光學成像鏡頭,第九實施例能在具備良好之熱穩定性的情況下實現良好的成像品質。In the longitudinal spherical aberration diagram of the ninth embodiment in FIG. 39A, the deviation of the imaging point of off-axis rays of different heights is controlled within the range of ±0.01 mm. In the two field curvature aberration diagrams in Figs. 39B and 39C, the field curvature aberrations of the three representative wavelengths within the entire field of view fall within ±0.025 mm. The distortion aberration diagram in FIG. 39D shows that the distortion aberration of the ninth embodiment is maintained within the range of ±15.6%. In the present embodiment, the focal length of the imaging
經由上述說明可得知,第九實施例相較於第一實施例的優點在於:第九實施例的縱向球差小於第一實施例的縱向球差。第九實施例的場曲像差小於第一實施例的場曲像差。無論是在-20度或者是在80度的環境溫度下,第九實施例的焦距偏移量的絕對值皆小於第一實施例的焦距偏移量的絕對值。According to the above description, the advantage of the ninth embodiment over the first embodiment is that the longitudinal spherical aberration of the ninth embodiment is smaller than that of the first embodiment. The curvature of field aberration of the ninth embodiment is smaller than that of the first embodiment. The absolute value of the focus offset of the ninth embodiment is less than the absolute value of the focus offset of the first embodiment regardless of whether it is at -20 degrees or at an ambient temperature of 80 degrees.
圖42為本發明的第十實施例的光學成像鏡頭的示意圖,而圖43A至圖43D為第十實施例之光學成像鏡頭的縱向球差與各項像差圖。請先參照圖42,本發明光學成像鏡頭10的一第十實施例,其與第一實施例大致相似,而兩者的差異如下所述:各光學數據、非球面係數及這些透鏡1、2、3、4及5間的參數或多或少有些不同。此外,第三透鏡3的物側面35的光軸區域351為凸面,且其圓周區域353為凸面。第四透鏡4具有負屈光率。第四透鏡4的像側面46的光軸區域462為凹面,且其圓周區域464為凹面。第五透鏡5的物側面55的光軸區域551為凸面,且其圓周區域553為凸面。第五透鏡5的像側面56的光軸區域561為凸面,且其圓周區域563為凸面。在此需注意的是,為了清楚地顯示圖面,圖42中省略與第一實施例相似面形的標號。42 is a schematic diagram of the optical imaging lens of the tenth embodiment of the present invention, and FIGS. 43A to 43D are diagrams of longitudinal spherical aberration and various aberrations of the optical imaging lens of the tenth embodiment. Please refer to FIG. 42. A tenth embodiment of the
第十實施例的光學成像鏡頭10詳細的光學數據如圖44所示,且第十實施例的光學成像鏡頭10的整體系統焦距為2.255毫米,半視角(HFOV)為52.800°,光圈值(Fno)為2.600,系統長度為14.997毫米,像高則為2.340毫米。The detailed optical data of the
如圖45所示,則為在第十實施例中,部分透鏡的物側面與像側面在公式(1)中的各項非球面係數。As shown in FIG. 45, the aspheric coefficients of the object side surface and the image side surface of the partial lens in the formula (1) in the tenth embodiment.
另外,第十實施例之光學成像鏡頭10中各重要參數間的關係如圖47所示。In addition, the relationship among the important parameters in the
本第十實施例的縱向球差圖示圖43A中,不同高度的離軸光線的成像點偏差控制在±0.033毫米的範圍內。在圖43B與圖43C的二個場曲像差圖示中,三種代表波長在整個視場範圍內的場曲像差落在±0.041毫米內。而圖43D的畸變像差圖式則顯示本第十實施例的畸變像差維持在±24%的範圍內。在本實施例中,光學成像鏡頭10的焦距偏移量在20o
C下為0.0000 mm,光學成像鏡頭10的焦距偏移量在-20o
C下為-0.0018 mm,而光學成像鏡頭10的焦距偏移量在80o
C下為 0.0037 mm。因此,相較於現有的光學成像鏡頭,第十實施例能在具備良好之熱穩定性的情況下實現良好的成像品質。In the longitudinal spherical aberration diagram of the tenth embodiment in FIG. 43A, the deviation of the imaging point of off-axis rays of different heights is controlled within the range of ±0.033 mm. In the two field curvature aberration diagrams in Figs. 43B and 43C, the field curvature aberrations of the three representative wavelengths within the entire field of view fall within ±0.041 mm. The distortion aberration diagram in FIG. 43D shows that the distortion aberration of the tenth embodiment is maintained within the range of ±24%. In this embodiment, the focal length offset of the
經由上述說明可得知,第十實施例相較於第一實施例的優點在於:第十實施例的半視角大於第一實施例的半視角。無論是在-20度或者是在80度的環境溫度下,第十實施例的焦距偏移量的絕對值皆小於第一實施例的焦距偏移量的絕對值。According to the above description, the advantage of the tenth embodiment over the first embodiment is that the half angle of view of the tenth embodiment is larger than that of the first embodiment. The absolute value of the focus offset of the tenth embodiment is less than the absolute value of the focus offset of the first embodiment regardless of whether it is at -20 degrees or at an ambient temperature of 80 degrees.
承上述,在本發明實施例的光學成像鏡頭10中,第一透鏡1是從物側A1到像側A2數來的第一個透鏡、第一透鏡1的屈光率等於零毫米-1
且第一透鏡1採用成本較低的玻璃材質、搭配第二透鏡2是從第一透鏡1到像側A2數來具有屈光率的第一個透鏡且第二透鏡2採用成本較低的塑膠材質、第三透鏡3是從第一透鏡1到像側A2數來具有屈光率的第二個透鏡且第三透鏡3具有正屈光率、第四透鏡4是從光圈0到像側A2數來具有屈光率的第一個透鏡且第四透鏡4的物側面45與像側面46中的至少其中一面為非球面、第五透鏡5是從光圈0到像側A2數來具有屈光率的第二個透鏡且第五透鏡5的物側面55且像側面56皆為非球面,本發明實施例的光學成像鏡頭10藉由上述的搭配設計,有利於抵禦風吹、雨淋、日曬等各種惡劣環境的測試,並且適於用以提供熱穩定、大半視角、低成本且畸變像差維持在±30%範圍內的車用鏡頭。In view of the above, in the
本發明各實施例的縱向球差、像散像差、畸變皆符合使用規範。另外,紅、綠、藍三種代表波長在不同高度的離軸光線皆集中在成像點附近,由每一曲線的偏斜幅度可看出不同高度的離軸光線的成像點偏差皆獲得控制而具有良好的球差、像差、畸變抑制能力。進一步參閱成像品質數據,紅、綠、藍三種代表波長彼此間的距離亦相當接近,顯示本發明在各種狀態下對不同波長光線的集中性佳而具有優良的色散抑制能力,而能產生優異的成像品質。The longitudinal spherical aberration, astigmatic aberration, and distortion of the various embodiments of the present invention meet the usage specifications. In addition, the three off-axis rays of red, green, and blue representing wavelengths at different heights are all concentrated near the imaging point. It can be seen from the deflection amplitude of each curve that the deviation of the imaging point of off-axis rays of different heights is controlled and has Good spherical aberration, aberration and distortion suppression capabilities. Further referring to the imaging quality data, the distances between the three representative wavelengths of red, green and blue are also quite close to each other, which shows that the present invention has good concentration of light of different wavelengths under various conditions and has excellent dispersion suppression ability, and can produce excellent Image quality.
在本發明的實施例的光學成像鏡頭10中,還可以進一步符合1.250≦L2A1R/ImgH≦2.200的條件式,有利於使半視角與系統像高維持較佳範圍以達到大半視角的設計。In the
在本發明的實施例的光學成像鏡頭10中,還可以進一步符合ImgH/SR≦2.800的條件式,且有利於實現大光圈與大系統像高的設計,較佳的可符合1.500≦ImgH/SR≦2.800的條件式。In the
在本發明的實施例的光學成像鏡頭10中,還可以進一步符合5.000≦TTL/EFL的條件式,有利於增加半視角,較佳的可符合5.000≦TTL/EFL≦9.000。In the
在本發明的實施例的光學成像鏡頭10中,還可以進一步將第一透鏡1的物側面15與像側面16設計為平面,藉由此設計可一次批量鍍膜加工再裁切可避免研磨玻璃後定性分析以及模造玻璃等程序有利於大幅降低製造難度與製造成本,與第三透鏡相加的兩片玻璃透鏡成本等同市面上第一片具有負屈光率玻璃透鏡的成本。In the
在本發明的實施例的光學成像鏡頭10中,還可以進一步將第三透鏡3的物側面35設計為平面,藉由此設計可有利於提升公差的組裝效率。In the
在本發明的實施例的光學成像鏡頭10中具有屈光率的透鏡不超過六片有利於降低設計難度以達到降低成本的目的。In the
在本發明的實施例的光學成像鏡頭10中,還可以進一步將第四透鏡4與第五透鏡5膠合,並搭配第四透鏡4的像側面46設計為非球面以及第五透鏡5的物側面55設計為非球面,藉由此設計有利於降低各種像差以提高成像品質。In the
在本發明的實施例的光學成像鏡頭10中,還可以進一步將部分的透鏡採用塑膠材質而進一步降低成本,舉例來說,光學成像鏡頭10中的部分的透鏡可更符合以下的條件式的任一者:12.000≦V2/n2≦19.000或32.000≦V2/n2≦37.000、12.000≦V4/n4≦19.000或32.000≦V4/n4≦37.000、12.000≦V5/n5≦19.000或32.000≦V5/n5≦37.000,其中符合上述任一條件式範圍的透鏡其材料即為成本較低的塑膠材質。In the
在本發明的實施例的光學成像鏡頭10中,還可以將第三透鏡3採用玻璃材質,並配合將第三透鏡3設置於光圈0前方,而可使光學成像鏡頭10在-20°C~80°C環境中的焦距偏移量的絕對值小於0.045毫米。舉例來說,第三透鏡3可更符合以下的條件式的任一者:V3/n3≦11.000, 20.000≦V3/n3≦31.000 或38.000≦V3/n3≦66.000,其中符合上述任一條件式範圍的第三透鏡3其材料即為成本較低的玻璃材質。In the
再配合參閱圖46至圖47,圖46至圖47為上述第一實施例至第十實施例的各項光學參數的表格圖。Please refer to FIGS. 46 to 47 in conjunction. FIGS. 46 to 47 are table diagrams of various optical parameters of the first embodiment to the tenth embodiment.
對於符合以下條件式,至少其中之一的目的為使系統焦距與光學各參數維持一適當值,避免任一參數過大而不利於該光學成像系統整體之像差的修正,或是避免任一參數過小而影響組裝或是提高製造上之困難度。 其中, 光學成像鏡頭10可符合(EFL+T5)/G23≦2.400的條件式,較佳地可符合0.200≦(EFL+T5)/G23≦2.400的條件式; 光學成像鏡頭10可符合(EFL+T1)/T4≦4.700的條件式,較佳地可符合0.800≦(EFL+T1)/T4≦4.700的條件式; 光學成像鏡頭10可符合(EFL+G34)/(T2+G12)≦3.800的條件式,較佳地可符合1.000≦(EFL+G34)/(T2+G12)≦3.800的條件式; 光學成像鏡頭10可符合(EFL+T2)/(T1+T5)≦2.000的條件式,較佳地可符合0.500≦(EFL+T2)/(T1+T5)≦2.000的條件式; 光學成像鏡頭10可符合(EFL+ALT)/AAG≦4.000的條件式,較佳地可符合1.100≦(EFL+ALT)/AAG≦4.000的條件式。For satisfying the following conditional expressions, at least one of the objectives is to maintain the system focal length and optical parameters at an appropriate value, avoid any parameter that is too large to be conducive to the correction of the overall aberration of the optical imaging system, or avoid any parameter If it is too small, it will affect assembly or increase the difficulty of manufacturing. Among them, the
對於以下條件式,至少其中之一的目的為使各透鏡的厚度與間隔維持一適當值,避免任一參數過大而不利於該光學成像鏡頭整體之薄型化,或是避免任一參數過小而影響組裝或是提高製造上之困難度。 其中, 光學成像鏡頭10可符合TL/BFL≦6.000的條件式,較佳地可符合,2.300≦TL/BFL≦6.000的條件式; 光學成像鏡頭10可符合(T1+T5+G12+G45)/T3≦3.100的條件式,較佳地可符合,0.800≦(T1+T5+G12+G45)/T3≦3.100的條件式; 光學成像鏡頭10可符合(T1+T2+G12+G45)/G34≦9.200的條件式,較佳地可符合,1.300≦(T1+T2+G12+G45)/G34≦9.200的條件式。For the following conditional expressions, at least one of the objectives is to maintain the thickness and spacing of each lens at an appropriate value, to avoid any parameter that is too large to be conducive to the overall thinning of the optical imaging lens, or to avoid any parameter that is too small to affect Assemble or increase the difficulty of manufacturing. Among them, the
此外,另可選擇實施例參數之任意組合關係增加鏡頭限制,以利於本發明相同架構的鏡頭設計。In addition, any combination of the embodiment parameters can be selected to increase the lens limit, so as to facilitate the lens design of the same architecture of the present invention.
有鑑於光學系統設計的不可預測性,在本發明的架構之下,符合上述條件式能較佳地使本發明望遠鏡頭長度縮短、光圈增大、成像品質提升,或組裝良率提升而改善先前技術的缺點。In view of the unpredictability of the optical system design, under the framework of the present invention, meeting the above conditional expressions can better shorten the length of the telephoto lens of the present invention, increase the aperture, improve the imaging quality, or increase the assembly yield rate to improve the previous The disadvantages of technology.
本發明之各個實施例所揭露之光學參數的組合比例關係所得的包含最大最小值以內的數值範圍皆可據以實施。The numerical ranges within the maximum and minimum values obtained from the combination ratio relationship of the optical parameters disclosed in the various embodiments of the present invention can be implemented accordingly.
雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明的精神和範圍內,當可作些許的更動與潤飾,故本發明的保護範圍當視後附的申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone with ordinary knowledge in the relevant technical field can make some changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention shall be subject to those defined by the attached patent scope.
100、200、300、400、500:透鏡15、25、35、45、55、65、75、95、110、410、510:物側面16、26、36、46、56、66、76、96、120、320:像側面130:組裝部211、212:平行光線10:光學成像鏡頭0:光圈1:第一透鏡2:第二透鏡3:第三透鏡4:第四透鏡5:第五透鏡6:第六透鏡7:第七透鏡9:濾光片99:成像面15p1、16p1、151、162、251、262、35p1、361、451、461、462、551、552、561、651、652、661、751、761:光軸區域15p2、16p2、153、164、253、264、35p2、363、453、463、464、553、554、563、564、653、654、663、664、753、763:圓周區域A1:物側A2:像側CP1:第一中心點CP2:第二中心點EL:延伸線I:光軸Lm:邊緣光線Lc:邊緣光線OB:光學邊界P:平面R:點TP1:第一轉換點TP2:第二轉換點Z1:光軸區域Z2:圓周區域Z3:中繼區域100, 200, 300, 400, 500: Lens 15, 25, 35, 45, 55, 65, 75, 95, 110, 410, 510: Object side 16, 26, 36, 46, 56, 66, 76, 96 , 120, 320: Image side 130: Assembly part 211, 212: Parallel light 10: Optical imaging lens 0: Aperture 1: First lens 2: Second lens 3: Third lens 4: Fourth lens 5: Fifth lens 6: sixth lens 7: seventh lens 9: filter 99: imaging surface 15p1, 16p1, 151, 162, 251, 262, 35p1, 361, 451, 461, 462, 551, 552, 561, 651, 652 , 661, 751, 761: Optical axis area 15p2, 16p2, 153, 164, 253, 264, 35p2, 363, 453, 463, 464, 553, 554, 563, 564, 653, 654, 663, 664, 753, 763: circumferential area A1: object side A2: image side CP1: first center point CP2: second center point EL: extension line I: optical axis Lm: edge ray Lc: edge ray OB: optical boundary P: plane R: point TP1: first transition point TP2: second transition point Z1: optical axis area Z2: circumferential area Z3: relay area
圖1是一示意圖,說明一透鏡的面型結構。 圖2是一示意圖,說明一透鏡的面型凹凸結構及光線焦點。 圖3是一示意圖,說明一範例一的透鏡的面型結構。 圖4是一示意圖,說明一範例二的透鏡的面型結構。 圖5是一示意圖,說明一範例三的透鏡的面型結構。 圖6為本發明之第一實施例之光學成像鏡頭的示意圖。 圖7A至圖7D為第一實施例之光學成像鏡頭的縱向球差與各項像差圖。 圖8示出本發明之第一實施例之光學成像鏡頭的詳細光學數據。 圖9示出本發明之第一實施例之光學成像鏡頭的非球面參數。 圖10為本發明的第二實施例的光學成像鏡頭的示意圖。 圖11A至圖11D為第二實施例之光學成像鏡頭的縱向球差與各項像差圖。 圖12示出本發明之第二實施例之光學成像鏡頭的詳細光學數據。 圖13示出本發明之第二實施例之光學成像鏡頭的非球面參數。 圖14為本發明的第三實施例的光學成像鏡頭的示意圖。 圖15A至圖15D為第三實施例之光學成像鏡頭的縱向球差與各項像差圖。 圖16示出本發明之第三實施例之光學成像鏡頭的詳細光學數據。 圖17示出本發明之第三實施例之光學成像鏡頭的非球面參數。 圖18為本發明的第四實施例的光學成像鏡頭的示意圖。 圖19A至圖19D為第四實施例之光學成像鏡頭的縱向球差與各項像差圖。 圖20示出本發明之第四實施例之光學成像鏡頭的詳細光學數據。 圖21示出本發明之第四實施例之光學成像鏡頭的非球面參數。 圖22為本發明的第五實施例的光學成像鏡頭的示意圖。 圖23A至圖23D為第五實施例之光學成像鏡頭的縱向球差與各項像差圖。 圖24示出本發明之第五實施例之光學成像鏡頭的詳細光學數據。 圖25示出本發明之第五實施例之光學成像鏡頭的非球面參數。 圖26為本發明的第六實施例的光學成像鏡頭的示意圖。 圖27A至圖27D為第六實施例之光學成像鏡頭的縱向球差與各項像差圖。 圖28示出本發明之第六實施例之光學成像鏡頭的詳細光學數據。 圖29示出本發明之第六實施例之光學成像鏡頭的非球面參數。 圖30為本發明的第七實施例的光學成像鏡頭的示意圖。 圖31A至圖31D為第七實施例之光學成像鏡頭的縱向球差與各項像差圖。 圖32示出本發明之第七實施例之光學成像鏡頭的詳細光學數據。 圖33示出本發明之第七實施例之光學成像鏡頭的非球面參數。 圖34為本發明的第八實施例的光學成像鏡頭的示意圖。 圖35A至圖35D為第八實施例之光學成像鏡頭的縱向球差與各項像差圖。 圖36示出本發明之第八實施例之光學成像鏡頭的詳細光學數據。 圖37示出本發明之第八實施例之光學成像鏡頭的非球面參數。 圖38為本發明的第九實施例的光學成像鏡頭的示意圖。 圖39A至圖39D為第九實施例之光學成像鏡頭的縱向球差與各項像差圖。 圖40示出本發明之第九實施例之光學成像鏡頭的詳細光學數據。 圖41示出本發明之第九實施例之光學成像鏡頭的非球面參數。 圖42為本發明的第十實施例的光學成像鏡頭的示意圖。 圖43A至圖43D為第十實施例之光學成像鏡頭的縱向球差與各項像差圖。 圖44示出本發明之第十實施例之光學成像鏡頭的詳細光學數據。 圖45示出本發明之第十實施例之光學成像鏡頭的非球面參數。 圖46示出本發明之第一至第六實施例之光學成像鏡頭的各重要參數及其關係式的數值。 圖47示出本發明之第七至第十實施例之光學成像鏡頭的各重要參數及其關係式的數值。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating the surface structure of a lens. Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating the surface concave-convex structure and light focus of a lens. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating the surface structure of a lens of Example 1. FIG. FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating the surface structure of a lens of Example 2. FIG. Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram illustrating the surface structure of a lens of Example 3. 6 is a schematic diagram of the optical imaging lens of the first embodiment of the present invention. 7A to 7D are diagrams of longitudinal spherical aberration and various aberrations of the optical imaging lens of the first embodiment. FIG. 8 shows detailed optical data of the optical imaging lens of the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 9 shows aspheric parameters of the optical imaging lens of the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of an optical imaging lens according to a second embodiment of the present invention. 11A to 11D are diagrams of longitudinal spherical aberration and various aberrations of the optical imaging lens of the second embodiment. FIG. 12 shows detailed optical data of the optical imaging lens of the second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 13 shows the aspherical parameters of the optical imaging lens of the second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of an optical imaging lens according to a third embodiment of the present invention. 15A to 15D are diagrams of longitudinal spherical aberration and various aberrations of the optical imaging lens of the third embodiment. FIG. 16 shows detailed optical data of the optical imaging lens of the third embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 17 shows the aspheric parameters of the optical imaging lens of the third embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 18 is a schematic diagram of an optical imaging lens according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. 19A to 19D are diagrams of longitudinal spherical aberration and various aberrations of the optical imaging lens of the fourth embodiment. FIG. 20 shows detailed optical data of the optical imaging lens of the fourth embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 21 shows the aspheric parameters of the optical imaging lens of the fourth embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 22 is a schematic diagram of an optical imaging lens according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention. 23A to 23D are graphs of longitudinal spherical aberration and various aberrations of the optical imaging lens of the fifth embodiment. FIG. 24 shows detailed optical data of the optical imaging lens of the fifth embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 25 shows aspheric parameters of the optical imaging lens of the fifth embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 26 is a schematic diagram of an optical imaging lens according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention. 27A to 27D are diagrams of longitudinal spherical aberration and various aberrations of the optical imaging lens of the sixth embodiment. FIG. 28 shows detailed optical data of the optical imaging lens of the sixth embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 29 shows aspheric parameters of the optical imaging lens of the sixth embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 30 is a schematic diagram of an optical imaging lens according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention. 31A to 31D are diagrams of longitudinal spherical aberration and various aberrations of the optical imaging lens of the seventh embodiment. Fig. 32 shows detailed optical data of the optical imaging lens of the seventh embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 33 shows aspheric parameters of the optical imaging lens of the seventh embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 34 is a schematic diagram of the optical imaging lens of the eighth embodiment of the present invention. 35A to 35D are diagrams of longitudinal spherical aberration and various aberrations of the optical imaging lens of the eighth embodiment. Fig. 36 shows detailed optical data of the optical imaging lens of the eighth embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 37 shows aspheric parameters of the optical imaging lens of the eighth embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 38 is a schematic diagram of an optical imaging lens according to a ninth embodiment of the present invention. 39A to 39D are diagrams of longitudinal spherical aberration and various aberrations of the optical imaging lens of the ninth embodiment. FIG. 40 shows detailed optical data of the optical imaging lens of the ninth embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 41 shows aspheric parameters of the optical imaging lens of the ninth embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 42 is a schematic diagram of an optical imaging lens according to a tenth embodiment of the present invention. 43A to 43D are diagrams of longitudinal spherical aberration and various aberrations of the optical imaging lens of the tenth embodiment. FIG. 44 shows detailed optical data of the optical imaging lens of the tenth embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 45 shows aspheric parameters of the optical imaging lens of the tenth embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 46 shows the values of important parameters and their relational expressions of the optical imaging lens of the first to sixth embodiments of the present invention. FIG. 47 shows the values of important parameters and their relational expressions of the optical imaging lens of the seventh to tenth embodiments of the present invention.
15、25、35、45、55、95:物側面 15, 25, 35, 45, 55, 95: side of the object
16、26、36、46、56、96:像側面 16, 26, 36, 46, 56, 96: like side
10:光學成像鏡頭 10: Optical imaging lens
0:光圈 0: aperture
1:第一透鏡 1: the first lens
2:第二透鏡 2: second lens
3:第三透鏡 3: The third lens
4:第四透鏡 4: fourth lens
5:第五透鏡 5: The fifth lens
9:濾光片 9: filter
99:成像面 99: imaging surface
15p1、16p1、251、262、35p1、361、451、461、552、561:光軸區域 15p1, 16p1, 251, 262, 35p1, 361, 451, 461, 552, 561: Optical axis area
15p2、16p2、253、264、35p2、363、453、463、554、564:圓周區域 15p2, 16p2, 253, 264, 35p2, 363, 453, 463, 554, 564: circumferential area
A1:物側 A1: Object side
A2:像側 A2: Image side
I:光軸 I: Optical axis
Claims (20)
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TW107147875A TWI679465B (en) | 2018-12-28 | 2018-12-28 | Optical imaging lens |
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TWI422897B (en) * | 2010-11-10 | 2014-01-11 | Largan Precision Co | Optical imaging lens assembly |
CN103076667B (en) * | 2012-09-07 | 2015-08-19 | 玉晶光电(厦门)有限公司 | Optical lens |
TWI498622B (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2015-09-01 | 玉晶光電股份有限公司 | Optical lens |
CN105137573B (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2017-07-25 | 舜宇光学(中山)有限公司 | A kind of day and night wide-angle focuses overall plastic monitoring camera |
KR101813336B1 (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2017-12-28 | 삼성전기주식회사 | Optical Imaging System |
TWI610110B (en) * | 2017-04-14 | 2018-01-01 | 大立光電股份有限公司 | Photographing lens assembly, image capturing unit and electronic device |
TWI616700B (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2018-03-01 | 大立光電股份有限公司 | Optical image capturing lens assembly, imaging apparatus and electronic device |
TWI622798B (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2018-05-01 | 大立光電股份有限公司 | Optical image capturing system, imaging apparatus and electronic device |
TWI637212B (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-10-01 | 大立光電股份有限公司 | Optical imaging lens assembly, image capturing unit and electronic device |
TWI642991B (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-12-01 | 大立光電股份有限公司 | Photographing lens assembly, imaging apparatus and electronic device |
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