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TW202010084A - 半導體封裝及其製造方法 - Google Patents

半導體封裝及其製造方法 Download PDF

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TW202010084A
TW202010084A TW107137836A TW107137836A TW202010084A TW 202010084 A TW202010084 A TW 202010084A TW 107137836 A TW107137836 A TW 107137836A TW 107137836 A TW107137836 A TW 107137836A TW 202010084 A TW202010084 A TW 202010084A
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
semiconductor die
semiconductor
chip package
layer
package
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TW107137836A
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English (en)
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TWI711149B (zh
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陳潔
陳憲偉
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台灣積體電路製造股份有限公司
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Abstract

一種半導體封裝包括第一晶片封裝、第二半導體晶粒、第三半導體晶粒及第二絕緣包封體,所述第一晶片封裝包括多個第一半導體晶粒及第一絕緣包封體。所述多個第一半導體晶粒相互電連接,且第一絕緣包封體包封所述多個第一半導體晶粒。第二半導體晶粒及第三半導體晶粒通過連接到所述第一晶片封裝而相互電連通,其中所述第一晶片封裝堆疊在所述第二半導體晶粒及所述第三半導體晶粒上。第二絕緣包封體包封第一晶片封裝、第二半導體晶粒及第三半導體晶粒。

Description

半導體封裝及其製造方法
本發明實施例是有關於一種半導體封裝及其製造方法。
半導體裝置及積體電路通常是在單個半導體晶圓(wafer)上製成。對晶圓的晶粒可使用其他晶圓級半導體裝置或晶粒來加工及封裝,且已開發出用於晶圓級封裝的各種技術。
本发明实施例提供一種半導體封裝包括第一晶片封裝、第二半導體晶粒、第三半導體晶粒及第二絕緣包封體,所述第一晶片封裝包括多個第一半導體晶粒及第一絕緣包封體。所述多個第一半導體晶粒相互電連接,且第一絕緣包封體包封所述多個第一半導體晶粒。第二半導體晶粒及第三半導體晶粒通過連接到所述第一晶片封裝而相互電連通,其中所述第一晶片封裝堆疊在所述第二半導體晶粒及所述第三半導體晶粒上。第二絕緣包封體包封第一晶片封裝、第二半導體晶粒及第三半導體晶粒。
以下公開內容提供用於實作所提供主題的不同特徵的許多不同的實施例或實例。下文闡述組件、值、操作、材料、構造等的具體實例以簡化本發明實施例。當然,這些僅為實例且不旨在進行限制。能設想出其他組件、值、操作、材料、構造等。例如,以下說明中將第一特徵形成在第二特徵之上或第二特徵上可包括其中第一特徵與第二特徵被形成為直接接觸的實施例,且也可包括其中第一特徵與第二特徵之間可形成有額外特徵、進而使得所述第一特徵與所述第二特徵可能不直接接觸的實施例。另外,本發明實施例可能在各種實例中重複使用參考編號及/或字母。這種重複使用是出於簡潔及清晰的目的,而不是自身表示所論述的各種實施例及/或配置之間的關係。
此外,為易於說明,本文中可能使用例如“在...下方(beneath)”、“在...下面(below)”、“下部的(lower)”、“上方(above)”、“上部的(upper)”等空間相對性用語來闡述圖中所說明的一個元件或特徵與另一(些)元件或特徵的關係。所述空間相對性用語旨在除圖中所繪示的定向外還囊括裝置在使用或操作中的不同定向。設備可具有其他定向(旋轉90度或其他定向),且本文中所用的空間相對性描述語可同樣相應地進行解釋。
另外,為易於說明,本文中可能使用例如“第一”、“第二”、“第三”、“第四”等用語來闡述圖中所示出的相似或不同的元件或特徵,且可依據存在的次序或說明的上下文而互換地使用。
本發明實施例也可包括其他特徵及製程。舉例來說,可包括測試結構,以説明對三維(three-dimensional,3D)封裝或三維積體電路(three-dimensional integrated circuit,3DIC)裝置進行驗證測試。所述測試結構可例如包括在重佈線層中或在基底上形成的測試接墊,以使得能夠對3D封裝或3DIC進行測試、對探針及/或探針卡(probe card)進行使用等。可對中間結構以及最終結構執行驗證測試。另外,本文中所公開的結構及方法可結合包括對已知良好晶粒(known good die)進行中間驗證的測試方法來使用,以提高良率(yield)並降低成本。
圖1到圖6是根據本發明實施例的一些示例性實施例的半導體封裝的製造方法中的各種階段的示意性剖視圖。圖11到圖14是根據本發明實施例的一些示例性實施例的半導體封裝中所包括的晶片封裝的製造方法中的各種階段的示意性剖視圖。在實施例中,所述製造方法是晶圓級封裝製程的一部分。在圖1到圖6中,舉例來說,示出兩個半導體晶粒來代表晶圓的多個半導體晶粒,且示出半導體封裝SP1來代表遵照例如所述製造方法而獲得的半導體封裝。在其他實施例中,可示出多於兩個半導體晶片或晶粒來代表晶圓的多個半導體晶片或晶粒,且可示出多於一個半導體封裝來代表遵照所述製造方法而獲得的多個半導體封裝,本發明實施例並非僅限於此。在圖11到圖14中,舉例來說,示出兩個半導體晶粒來代表在一個晶片封裝CP1中所包括的多個晶粒。然而,本發明實施例並非僅限於此,且可示出多於兩個半導體晶粒來代表在一個晶片封裝CP1中所包括的多個晶粒。
參照圖1,在一些實施例中,提供載體110。在一個實施例中,載體110可為玻璃載體或任何適合於為半導體封裝的製造方法承載半導體晶圓或重構晶圓(reconstituted wafer)的載體。在替代性實施例中,載體110可為用於半導體封裝的製造方法的回收晶圓(reclaim wafer)或重構晶圓。舉例來說,由於載體110的材料為Si基底,因此載體110可充當半導體封裝SP1的散熱元件。在此種實施例中,載體110還可用于翹曲控制。
在一些在製造半導體封裝之後移除載體110的替代性實施例中,還可使用剝離層(未示出)塗布載體110。舉例來說,在載體110上設置剝離層,且所述剝離層的材料可為任何適合於將載體110與設置在載體110上的上方層(例如,緩衝層)或任何晶圓接合及剝離的材料。在一些實施例中,剝離層可包括釋放層(例如光熱轉換(“light-to-heat conversion,LTHC”)層)或膠粘層(例如紫外線可固化膠粘劑或熱可固化膠粘層)。
在圖1的基礎上繼續,在一些實施例中,在載體110上形成重佈線路結構120。舉例來說,所述形成重佈線路結構120包括交替地依序形成一個或多個聚合物介電層122及一個或多個金屬化層124。在一些實施例中,如圖1中所示,重佈線路結構120包括兩個聚合物介電層122及夾置在所述兩個聚合物介電層122之間的一個金屬化層124;然而,本發明實施例並非僅限於此。重佈線路結構120中所包括的金屬化層及聚合物介電層的數目並非僅限於此。舉例來說,金屬化層及聚合物介電層的數目可為一個或多於一個。由於聚合物介電層122及金屬化層124的所述配置,因此為半導體封裝SP1提供了佈線功能(routing function)。換句話說,可例如將重佈線路結構120稱作半導體晶粒200及半導體晶粒300的背側重佈線層。
在一些實施例中,如圖1中所示,金屬化層124設置在載體110之上且夾置在聚合物介電層122之間,其中金屬化層124的頂表面的一些部分被聚合物介電層122的最頂層暴露出且金屬化層124的底表面被聚合物介電層122的最底層覆蓋。在一些實施例中,聚合物介電層122的材料可包括聚醯亞胺、環氧樹脂、丙烯酸樹脂、酚醛樹脂、苯並環丁烯(benzocyclobutene,BCB)、聚苯並噁唑(polybenzoxazole,PBO)或任何其他適合的聚合物系介電材料,且可通過沉積形成聚合物介電層122。在一些實施例中,金屬化層124的材料可包括鋁、鈦、銅、鎳、鎢及/或它們的合金,且可通過電鍍或沉積來形成金屬化層124。本發明實施例並非僅限於此。
在一些實施例中,如圖1中所示,在重佈線路結構120上形成多個穿孔130。舉例來說,將穿孔130實體連接到被聚合物介電層122的最頂層暴露出的金屬化層124的頂表面的所述一些部分。換句話說,穿孔130電連接到重佈線路結構120。在一些實施例中,穿孔130可為整合扇出型(integrated fan-out,InFO)穿孔。為簡化起見,出於例示性目的,在圖1中呈現僅兩個穿孔130,然而應注意,可形成多於兩個穿孔;本發明實施例並非僅限於此。可基於需求選擇穿孔130的數目。
在一些實施例中,通過微影(photolithography)、鍍覆、光阻剝除製程(photoresist stripping process)或任何其他適合的方法形成穿孔130。在一個實施例中,可通過以下方式形成穿孔130:形成覆蓋重佈線路結構120的罩幕圖案(未示出),所述罩幕圖案具有開口以暴露出被聚合物介電層122的最頂層暴露出的金屬化層124的頂表面;通過電鍍或沉積形成填充所述開口的金屬材料以形成穿孔130;以及接著移除罩幕圖案。在一個實施例中,穿孔130的材料可包括例如銅或銅合金等金屬材料。然而,本發明實施例並非僅限於此。
在一些實施例中,提供至少一個半導體晶粒。如圖1中所示,在特定實施例中,在重佈線路結構120上提供及設置半導體晶粒200及半導體晶粒300。舉例來說,在重佈線路結構120上拾取及放置半導體晶粒200及半導體晶粒300,並且分別通過連接膜DA1及連接膜DA2將半導體晶粒200及半導體晶粒300貼合或膠粘在重佈線路結構120上。
在一些實施例中,連接膜DA1、DA2可為晶粒貼合膜、膠粘膏等。在一些實施例中,如圖1中所示,在方向Z上,半導體晶粒200及/或半導體晶粒300可具有比穿孔130的高度小的厚度。然而,本發明實施例並非僅限於此。在替代性實施例中,在方向Z上,半導體晶粒200及/或半導體晶粒300的厚度可大於或實質上等於穿孔130的高度。如圖1中所示,可在形成穿孔130之後在重佈線路結構120上拾取及放置半導體晶粒200及半導體晶粒300。然而,本發明實施例並非僅限於此。在替代性實施例中,可在形成穿孔130之前在重佈線路結構120上拾取及放置半導體晶粒200及半導體晶粒300。可基於需求選擇穿孔130的橫截面形狀,且穿孔130的橫截面形狀並不限於本發明實施例的實施例。
舉例來說,如圖1中所示,半導體晶粒200包括具有主動表面210a的半導體基底210、形成在主動表面210a上的內連線結構220及電連接到內連線結構220的連接通孔230。
在一些實施例中,半導體基底210可為矽基底,所述矽基底包括形成在所述矽基底中的主動元件(例如,電晶體等)及/或被動元件(例如,電阻器、電容器、電感器等)。本發明實施例並非僅限於此。
在一些實施例中,內連線結構220包括交替堆疊的一個或多個層間介電層222及一個或多個圖案化導電層224。在一些實施例中,圖案化導電層224夾置在層間介電層222之間,其中圖案化導電層224的最頂層的頂表面的一些部分被層間介電層222的最頂層暴露出且實體連接到連接通孔230,且圖案化導電層224的最底層的一些部分被層間介電層222的最底層暴露出且電連接到形成在半導體基底210中的主動元件及/或被動元件(未示出)。如圖1中所示,層間介電層222的最底層位於半導體基底210的主動表面210a上,且層間介電層222的最頂層至少局部地接觸連接通孔230。層間介電層222及圖案化導電層224的數目可基於需求選擇,且在本發明實施例中不受限制。
在一個實施例中,層間介電層222可為聚醯亞胺、PBO、BCB、例如氮化矽等氮化物、例如氧化矽等氧化物、磷矽酸鹽玻璃(phosphosilicate glass,PSG)、硼矽酸鹽玻璃(borosilicate glass,BSG)、摻雜硼的磷矽酸鹽玻璃(boron-doped phosphosilicate glass,BPSG)或它們的組合等,層間介電層222可利用微影製程及/或蝕刻製程(etching process)而圖案化。在一些實施例中,可通過例如旋轉塗布(spin-on coating)、化學氣相沉積(chemical vapor deposition,CVD)、等離子體增強型化學氣相沉積(plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition,PECVD)等適合的製作技術來形成層間介電層222。在一個實施例中,圖案化導電層224可由通過電鍍或沉積而形成的導電材料(例如,銅、銅合金、鋁、鋁合金或它們的組合)製成,圖案化導電層224可利用微影製程及蝕刻製程而圖案化。在一些實施例中,圖案化導電層224可為圖案化銅層或其他適合的圖案化金屬層。在本說明通篇中,用語“銅”旨在包括實質上純的元素銅、含有不可避免的雜質的銅或含有少量例如鉭、銦、錫、鋅、錳、鉻、鈦、鍺、鍶、鉑、鎂、鋁或鋯等元素的銅合金等。
在一些實施例中,連接通孔230包括一個或多個連接通孔232及一個或多個連接通孔234,其中如在方向Z上測量,連接通孔232的高度大於連接通孔234的高度。如圖1中所示,儘管出於例示性目的在圖1中呈現僅三個連接通孔232及一個連接通孔234,然而應注意,可基於需求及設計佈局選擇或指定連接通孔232及連接通孔234的數目;本發明實施例並非僅限於此。在一些實施例中,連接通孔230包括多個連接通孔232,其中不包括連接通孔234(參見圖7到圖9中所繪示的半導體晶粒200a)。在一個實施例中,可在不同的步驟中形成連接通孔232及連接通孔234,其中可在形成連接通孔234之前形成連接通孔232,反之亦然。如圖1中所示,將連接通孔232及連接通孔234電連接到內連線結構220。
舉例來說,如圖1中所示,半導體晶粒300包括具有主動表面310a的半導體基底310、形成在主動表面310a上的內連線結構320及電連接到內連線結構320的連接通孔330。
在一些實施例中,半導體基底310可為矽基底,所述矽基底包括形成在所述矽基底中的主動元件(例如,電晶體等)及/或被動元件(例如,電阻器、電容器、電感器等)。本發明實施例並非僅限於此。
在一些實施例中,內連線結構320包括交替堆疊的一個或多個層間介電層322及一個或多個圖案化導電層324。在一些實施例中,圖案化導電層324夾置在層間介電層322之間,其中圖案化導電層324的最頂層的頂表面的一些部分被層間介電層322的最頂層暴露出且實體連接到連接通孔330,且圖案化導電層324的最底層的一些部分被層間介電層322的最底層暴露出且電連接到形成在半導體基底310中的主動元件及/或被動元件(未示出)。如圖1中所示,層間介電層322的最底層位於半導體基底310的主動表面310a上,且層間介電層322的最頂層至少局部地接觸連接通孔330。層間介電層322及圖案化導電層324的數目可基於需求選擇,且在本發明實施例中不受限制。
在一個實施例中,層間介電層322可為聚醯亞胺、PBO、BCB、例如氮化矽等氮化物、例如氧化矽等氧化物、PSG、BSG、BPSG或它們的組合等,層間介電層322可利用微影製程及/或蝕刻製程而圖案化。在一些實施例中,可通過例如旋轉塗布、CVD、PECVD等適合的製作技術來形成層間介電層322。在一個實施例中,圖案化導電層324可由通過電鍍或沉積而形成的導電材料(例如,銅、銅合金、鋁、鋁合金或它們的組合)製成,圖案化導電層324可利用微影製程及蝕刻製程而圖案化。在一些實施例中,圖案化導電層324可為圖案化銅層或其他適合的圖案化金屬層。
在一些實施例中,連接通孔330包括一個或多個連接通孔332及一個或多個連接通孔334,其中如在方向Z上測量,連接通孔332的高度大於連接通孔334的高度。如圖1中所示,儘管出於例示性目的在圖1中呈現僅三個連接通孔332及一個連接通孔334,然而應注意,可基於需求及設計佈局選擇或指定連接通孔332及連接通孔334的數目;本發明實施例並非僅限於此。在一些實施例中,連接通孔330包括多個連接通孔332,其中不包括連接通孔334(參見圖7到圖9中所繪示的半導體晶粒300a)。在一個實施例中,可在不同的步驟中形成連接通孔332及連接通孔334,其中可在形成連接通孔334之前形成連接通孔332,反之亦然。如圖1中所示,將連接通孔332及連接通孔334電連接到內連線結構320。
在一個實施例中,半導體晶粒200與半導體晶粒300相同。在替代性實施例中,半導體晶粒200不同於半導體晶粒300。本發明實施例並非僅限於此。
參照圖2,在一些實施例中,在載體110上提供及設置晶片封裝CP1。舉例來說,可在圖11到圖14中闡述圖2所示晶片封裝CP1的形成,然而本發明實施例並非僅限於此。參照圖11,在一些實施例中,提供上面設置有內連線結構660的半導體基底650。在一個實施例中,半導體基底650的材料可包括矽基底,所述矽基底包括形成在所述矽基底中的主動元件(例如,電晶體及/或例如N型金屬氧化物半導體(n-type metal oxide semiconductor,NMOS)及/或P型金屬氧化物半導體(p-type metal oxide semiconductor,PMOS)裝置等的記憶體)及/或被動元件(例如,電阻器、電容器、電感器等)。在替代性實施例中,半導體基底650可為塊狀矽基底(bulk silicon substrate),例如塊狀單晶矽基底、經摻雜矽基底、未經摻雜矽基底或絕緣體上矽(silicon on insulator,SOI)基底,其中經摻雜矽基底的摻雜劑可為N型摻雜劑、P型摻雜劑或它們的組合。本發明實施例並非僅限於此。
在一個實施例中,在半導體基底650的主動表面650a上形成內連線結構660。在一些實施例中,內連線結構660可包括交替堆疊的一個或多個層間介電層662及一個或多個圖案化導電層664。舉例來說,層間介電層662可為氧化矽層、氮化矽層、氮氧化矽層、或由其他適合的介電材料形成的介電層,且可通過沉積等形成層間介電層662。舉例來說,圖案化導電層664可為圖案化銅層或其他適合的圖案化金屬層,且可通過電鍍或沉積形成圖案化導電層664。然而,本發明實施例並非僅限於此。在一些實施例中,可通過雙重鑲嵌方法(dual-damascene method)形成圖案化導電圖案664。如圖11中所示,舉例來說,圖案化導電層664的最頂層的頂表面通過層間介電層662的最頂層以可觸及的方式顯露出。另外,圖案化導電層664的最頂層的頂表面與層間介電層662的最頂層的頂表面之間存在高的共面程度。層間介電層662及圖案化導電層664的層數可比圖11中所繪示的層數少或比圖11中所繪示的層數多,且可基於需求及/或設計佈局來指定;本發明實施例並不特別限定於此。
繼續基於圖11,在一些實施例中,在內連線結構660上拾取及放置半導體晶粒400a及半導體晶粒400b。在一些實施例中,半導體晶粒400a包括:半導體基底410a,具有主動表面410at及與主動表面410at相對的背側表面410ab;多個導電接墊420a,形成在主動表面410at上;鈍化層430a,設置在導電接墊420a上且局部地暴露出導電接墊420a;後鈍化層440a,設置在鈍化層430a上且局部地暴露出導電接墊420a;連接通孔450a,設置在導電接墊420a上;以及保護層460a,覆蓋後鈍化層440a且包繞連接通孔450a的側壁。換句話說,分佈在半導體基底410a的主動表面410at上的導電接墊420a局部地被鈍化層430a的接觸開口及後鈍化層440a的接觸開口暴露出,以連接到連接通孔450a。
在一些實施例中,半導體基底410a的材料可包括矽基底,所述矽基底包括形成在所述矽基底中的主動元件(例如,電晶體及/或例如NMOS及/或PMOS裝置等的記憶體)及/或被動元件(例如,電阻器、電容器、電感器等)。在替代性實施例中,半導體基底410a可為塊狀矽基底,例如塊狀單晶矽基底、經摻雜矽基底、未經摻雜矽基底或SOI基底,其中經摻雜矽基底的摻雜劑可為N型摻雜劑、P型摻雜劑或它們的組合。本發明實施例並非僅限於此。
在一些實施例中,導電接墊420a可為鋁接墊或其他適合的金屬接墊。舉例來說,連接通孔450a可為銅柱、銅合金柱或其他適合的金屬柱。在一些實施例中,鈍化層430a、後鈍化層440a及/或保護層460a可為PBO層、聚醯亞胺(PI)層或其他適合的聚合物。在一些實施例中,鈍化層430a、後鈍化層440a及/或保護層460a可由例如氧化矽、氮化矽、氮氧化矽或任何適合的介電材料等無機材料製成。在一個實施例中,鈍化層430a的材料、後鈍化層440a的材料及/或保護層460a的材料可相同。在替代性實施例中,鈍化層430a的材料、後鈍化層440a的材料及/或保護層460a的材料可相互不同,本發明實施例並非僅限於此。
在一些實施例中,半導體晶粒400b包括:半導體基底410b,具有主動表面410bt及與主動表面410bt相對的背側表面410bb;多個導電接墊420b,形成在主動表面410bt上;鈍化層430b,設置在導電接墊420b上且局部地暴露出導電接墊420b;後鈍化層440b,設置在鈍化層430b上且局部地暴露出導電接墊420b;連接通孔450b,設置在導電接墊420b上;以及保護層460b,覆蓋後鈍化層 [440b且包繞連接通孔450b的側壁。換句話說,分佈在半導體基底410b的主動表面410bt上的導電接墊420b局部地被鈍化層430b的接觸開口及後鈍化層440b的接觸開口暴露出,以連接到連接通孔450b。舉例來說,半導體基底410b、導電接墊420b、鈍化層430b、後鈍化層440b、連接通孔450b及保護層460b的材料可與半導體基底410a、導電接墊420a、鈍化層430a、後鈍化層440a、連接通孔450a及保護層460a的材料相同或相似,因此本文中可不再贅述。
一起參照圖11及圖12,在一些實施例中,通過混合結合(hybrid bonding)(通過混合結合介面IF)將半導體晶粒400a及半導體晶粒400b結合到設置在半導體基底650上的內連線結構660。如圖12中所示,舉例來說,內連線結構660的一部分不被半導體晶粒400a及半導體晶粒400b覆蓋。舉例來說,混合結合製程可包括親水融合結合製程(hydrophilic fusion bonding process)或疏水融合結合製程(hydrophobic fusion bonding process)。在一個實施例中,執行親水融合結合製程,其中可工作結合溫度(workable bonding temperature)近似範圍為100℃到300℃且可工作結合壓力(workable bonding pressure)近似大於1~5兆帕(MPa);然而,本發明實施例並不特別限定於此。參照圖12,在一些實施例中,在半導體基底650之上形成絕緣包封體630,其中半導體晶粒400a及半導體晶粒400b被包封在絕緣包封體630中,且被半導體晶粒400a、400b暴露出的內連線結構660被絕緣包封體630覆蓋。在一些實施例中,如圖12中所示,半導體晶粒400a及半導體晶粒400b的側壁被絕緣包封體630環繞及覆蓋。在一些實施例中,絕緣包封體630可為氧化物(例如,氧化矽等)。在一些實施例中,可通過沉積形成絕緣包封體630。
繼續基於圖12,在一些實施例中,在絕緣包封體630中形成多個穿孔640。在一個實施例中,穿孔640的材料可包括例如銅或銅合金等金屬材料。然而,本發明實施例並非僅限於此。在一些實施例中,所述形成穿孔640可包括將絕緣包封體630圖案化以形成暴露出圖案化導電層664的貫穿開口並在所述貫穿開口中填充導電材料以形成穿透絕緣包封體630且電連接到內連線結構660的穿孔640。舉例來說,圖案化製程可包括雷射鑽孔製程(laser drilling process)或微影製程及蝕刻製程。穿孔640的數目及大小並不限於圖12,且可基於需求來選擇。
舉例來說,內連線結構660位於半導體基底650與半導體晶粒400a及400b之間、半導體基底650與絕緣包封體630之間以及半導體基底650與穿孔640之間,其中圖案化導電層664的暴露出的最頂層分別支撐連接通孔450a、連接通孔450b及穿孔640。半導體基底650通過圖案化導電層664的最頂層、連接通孔450a及連接通孔450b結合到半導體晶粒400a及半導體晶粒400b,且內連線結構660電連接到半導體晶粒400a、半導體晶粒400b及穿孔640。
在一個實施例中,絕緣包封體630可對半導體晶粒400a、400b進行包覆模塑且可能需要在形成穿孔640之前被平面化以暴露出半導體晶粒400a的背側表面410ab及半導體晶粒400b的連接通孔450b的背側表面410bb。在又一實施例中,可對絕緣包封體630、半導體晶粒400a、400b及穿孔640執行平面化步驟,以使絕緣包封體630、半導體晶粒400a、400b及穿孔640的表面相互共面;由此在絕緣包封體630、半導體晶粒400a、400b及穿孔640之間獲得高的共面性。在一些實施例中,平面化步驟可為研磨製程或化學機械拋光(chemical mechanical polishing,CMP)製程。在平面化步驟之後,可哥選地執行清潔步驟以例如清潔及移除從平面化步驟產生的殘留物。然而,本發明實施例並非僅限於此,且可通過任何其他適合的方法執行平面化步驟。本發明實施例並非僅限於此。
參照圖13,在一些實施例中,在絕緣包封體630上形成重佈線路結構620,重佈線路結構620包括一個聚合物介電層622及一個金屬化層624;然而,本發明實施例並非僅限於此。重佈線路結構620中所包括的金屬化層624及聚合物介電層622的數目並非僅限於此。舉例來說,金屬化層624及聚合物介電層622的數目可為一個或多於一個。舉例來說,聚合物介電層622的材料及形成可與圖1中所述聚合物介電層122的材料及形成相同或相似,且金屬化層624的材料及形成可與圖1中所述金屬化層124的材料及形成相同或相似,因此本文中可不再贅述。
繼續基於圖13,在一些實施例中,在重佈線路結構620的金屬化層624的暴露出的部分上形成接觸接墊670。接觸接墊670連接到重佈線路結構620的金屬化層624的暴露出的部分;且因此,接觸接墊670通過重佈線路結構620、穿孔640及內連線結構660電連接到半導體晶粒400a及半導體晶粒400b。舉例來說,接觸接墊670的材料可包括鋁或鋁合金。在一些實施例中,在重佈線路結構620之上及接觸接墊670上形成保護層680,其中保護層680包括多個開口以暴露出接觸接墊670。
參照圖14,在一些實施例中,在保護層680上形成連接通孔690且將連接通孔690實體連接到接觸接墊670。換句話說,連接通孔690通過接觸接墊670、重佈線路結構620、穿孔640及內連線結構660電連接到半導體晶粒400a及半導體晶粒400b。在一些實施例中,依序執行切割(或單體化)製程以將晶圓切分成各別的且分離的晶片封裝CP1,所述晶圓具有連接在所述晶圓之間的多個晶片封裝CP1。在一個實施例中,所述切割製程是包括機械刀片鋸切(mechanical blade sawing)或雷射切分(laser cutting)的晶圓切割製程。本發明實施例並非僅限於此。至此,晶片封裝CP1的製造完成。在一些實施例中,在切割製程期間,固持裝置(未示出)適以在進行切割之前固定晶片封裝CP1以防止由切割(或單體化)製程造成的損害。舉例來說,固持裝置可為膠帶(adhesive tape)、載體膜(carrier film)或吸持墊(suction pad)。
參照圖2,在一些實施例中,通過倒裝晶片結合(flip chip bonding)將晶片封裝CP1結合到半導體晶粒200及半導體晶粒300。舉例來說,晶片封裝CP1實體連接到半導體晶粒200及半導體晶粒300,其中晶片封裝CP1的連接通孔690分別實體連接到半導體晶粒200的連接通孔234及半導體晶粒300的連接通孔334。在一些實施例中,如圖2中所示,晶片封裝CP1在重佈線路結構120與半導體晶粒200的堆疊方向(例如,方向Z)(或稱,重佈線路結構120與半導體晶粒300的堆疊方向)上與半導體晶粒200及半導體晶粒300交疊,且在重佈線路結構120上的垂直投影從半導體晶粒200延伸到半導體晶粒300。應注意,半導體晶粒200與半導體晶粒300不沿堆疊方向(例如,方向Z)相互交疊而是沿側向相互挨著進行排列。半導體晶粒200及半導體晶粒300通過晶片封裝CP1相互電連通(electrically communicated)。由於所述配置,在半導體晶粒200a、半導體晶粒300a及晶片封裝CP1(涉及其他半導體晶粒400a、400b)之間實現了短的電路徑(short electrical path),由此使其訊號損失(signal loss)減少。
參照圖3,在一些實施例中,在載體110之上(例如,在重佈線路結構120上)形成絕緣包封體140以包封半導體晶粒200、半導體晶粒300、晶片封裝CP1及穿孔130。換句話說,半導體晶粒200、半導體晶粒300、晶片封裝CP1及穿孔130被絕緣包封體140覆蓋且嵌置在絕緣包封體140中。在一些實施例中,絕緣包封體140為通過模塑製程形成的模塑化合物(molding compound),且絕緣包封體140的材料可包括環氧樹脂(epoxy resin)或其他適合的樹脂。舉例來說,絕緣包封體140可為含有化學填料的環氧樹脂。
參照圖3及圖4,在一些實施例中,對絕緣包封體140及晶片封裝CP1進行平面化直到暴露出晶片封裝CP1的表面(例如,半導體基底650的底表面650b)、連接通孔232的頂表面232t、連接通孔234的頂表面234t、連接通孔332的頂表面332t、連接通孔334的頂表面334t及穿孔130的頂表面130t為止。在對絕緣包封體140進行平面化之後,在載體110之上(例如,在重佈線路結構120上)形成絕緣包封體140’。在絕緣包封體140的平面化製程(示出在圖4中)期間,也可對半導體晶粒200的連接通孔232及連接通孔234及/或半導體晶粒300的連接通孔332及連接通孔334進行平面化。在一些實施例中,如圖4中所示,在絕緣包封體140及晶片封裝CP1的平面化製程期間,也可對穿孔130的一些部分進行平面化。舉例來說,可通過機械研磨或CMP來形成絕緣包封體140’。在平面化製程之後,可哥選地執行清潔步驟以例如清潔及移除從平面化步驟產生的殘留物。然而,本發明實施例並非僅限於此,且可通過任何其他適合的方法執行平面化步驟。
參照圖5,在一些實施例中,在形成絕緣包封體140’之後,在平面化絕緣包封體140’上形成重佈線路結構150。在一些實施例中,在絕緣包封體140’的頂表面140t、半導體基底650的底表面650b、連接通孔232的頂表面232t、連接通孔332的頂表面332t及穿孔130的頂表面130t上形成重佈線路結構150。即,在絕緣包封體140’上沿重佈線路結構120與半導體晶粒200的堆疊方向(例如,方向Z)(或稱,重佈線路結構120與半導體晶粒300的堆疊方向)形成重佈線路結構150。在一些實施例中,將重佈線路結構150製作成與位於之下的一個或多個連接件電連接。此處,前述連接件可為半導體晶粒200的連接通孔232、半導體晶粒300的連接通孔332及嵌置在絕緣包封體140’中的穿孔130。換句話說,重佈線路結構150電連接到半導體晶粒200的連接通孔232、半導體晶粒300的連接通孔332以及穿孔130。
繼續參照圖5,在一些實施例中,重佈線路結構150包括交替堆疊的多個聚合物介電層152及多個金屬化層154,且金屬化層154電連接至半導體晶粒200的連接通孔232、半導體晶粒300的連接通孔332及嵌置在絕緣包封體140’中的穿孔130。如圖5中所示,在一些實施例中,連接通孔232的頂表面232t、連接通孔332的頂表面332t及穿孔130的頂表面130t接觸重佈線路結構150。在此種實施例中,連接通孔232的頂表面232t、連接通孔332的頂表面332t及穿孔130的頂表面130t接觸金屬化層154的最底層。在一些實施例中,連接通孔232的頂表面232t、連接通孔332的頂表面332t及穿孔130的頂表面130t局部地被聚合物介電層152的最底層覆蓋。
在一些實施例中,金屬化層154的最頂層可包括多個接墊。在此種實施例中,上述接墊可包括用於球安裝的多個球下金屬(under-ball metallurgy,UBM)圖案154a。
然而,本發明實施例並非僅限於此。在替代性實施例中,金屬化層154中的最頂金屬化層154可包括用於球安裝的多個UBM圖案154a及/或用於安裝其他半導體元件的多個連接接墊154b(參見圖7),且根據本發明實施例,球下金屬圖案154a的數目及連接接墊154b的數目不受限制。
參照圖6,在一些實施例中,在形成重佈線路結構150之後,在球下金屬圖案154a上放置多個導電元件160。在一些實施例中,可通過植球製程及/或回流製程或其他適合的形成方法在球下金屬圖案154a上放置導電元件160。在一些實施例中,導電元件160可為球柵陣列封裝(ball grid array,BGA)連接件、焊料球、金屬柱、受控塌陷晶片連接(controlled collapse chip connection,C4)凸塊、微凸塊、無電鍍鎳鈀浸金技術(electroless nickel-electroless palladium-immersion gold technique,ENEPIG)形成的凸塊等。舉例來說,導電元件160的材料可包括例如焊料、銅、鋁、金、鎳、銀、鈀、錫、類似材料或它們的組合等導電材料。在一個實施例中,舉例來說,導電元件160的材料可為無焊料的(solder-free)。
在一些實施例中,導電元件160中的一些導電元件160通過重佈線路結構150電連接到半導體晶粒200。在一些實施例中,導電元件160中的一些導電元件160通過重佈線路結構150電連接到半導體晶粒300。在一些實施例中,導電元件160中的一些導電元件160通過重佈線路結構150、半導體晶粒200及/或半導體晶粒300電連接到晶片封裝CP1。在一些實施例中,導電元件160中的一些導電元件160通過重佈線路結構150電連接到穿孔130。在一些實施例中,導電元件160中的一些導電元件160通過重佈線路結構150及穿孔130電連接到重佈線路結構120。在一些實施例中,導電元件160中的一些導電元件160可為電浮動(electrically floated)或接地(electrically grounded),本發明實施例並非僅限於此。
繼續參照圖6,依序執行切割製程以將在晶圓中相連接的多個半導體封裝SP1切分成各別的且分離的半導體封裝SP1。在一個實施例中,所述切割製程是包括機械刀片鋸切或雷射切分的晶圓切割製程。至此,半導體封裝SP1的製造完成。在切割製程期間,使用固持裝置(未示出)以在切分具有多個半導體封裝SP1的晶圓之前固定所述晶圓,以防止由依序的製程或運輸造成的損害。舉例來說,固持裝置可為膠帶、載體膜或吸持墊。在又一實施例中,在切割製程之後,可將載體110從半導體封裝SP1剝離,其中重佈線路結構120被暴露出;本發明實施例並非僅限於此。
圖7是根據本發明實施例的一些示例性實施例的半導體封裝的示意性剖視圖。一起參照圖6及圖7,圖6中所繪示的半導體封裝SP1與圖7中所繪示的半導體封裝SP2相似;進而使得與上述元件相似或實質上相同的元件將使用相同的參考編號,且本文中將不再對所述相同元件及其關係(例如,相對定位配置及電連接)的一些細節或說明予以贅述。
一起參照圖6及圖7,不同在於,對於圖1中所繪示半導體封裝SP2,晶片封裝CP1設置在重佈線路結構150上且位於導電元件160旁邊,其中半導體晶粒200及半導體晶粒300被半導體晶粒200a及半導體晶粒300a取代。舉例來說,如圖7中所示,半導體晶粒200與半導體晶粒200a之間的不同在於,半導體晶粒200a包括連接通孔230的連接通孔232,連接通孔230中不包括連接通孔234;且半導體晶粒300與半導體晶粒300a之間的不同在於,半導體晶粒300a包括連接通孔330的連接通孔332,連接通孔330中不包括連接通孔334。如圖7中所示,晶片封裝CP1通過重佈線路結構150電連接到半導體晶粒200a及半導體晶粒300a,其中晶片封裝CP1與半導體晶粒200a及半導體晶粒300a電連通(electrically communicated)。
在一些實施例中,如圖7中所示,金屬化層154中的最頂金屬化層154包括用於球安裝的多個UBM圖案154a及用於安裝其他半導體元件的多個連接接墊154b,且根據本發明實施例,球下金屬圖案154a的數目及連接接墊154b的數目不受限制。在一些實施例中,晶片封裝CP1結合到連接接墊154b,且導電元件160中的一些導電元件160通過重佈線路結構150及連接接墊154b電連接到晶片封裝CP1。
如圖7中所示,晶片封裝CP1在重佈線路結構120與半導體晶粒200a的堆疊方向(例如,方向Z)(或稱,重佈線路結構120與半導體晶粒300a的堆疊方向)上與半導體晶粒200a及半導體晶粒300a交疊,且在重佈線路結構120上的垂直投影從半導體晶粒200a延伸到半導體晶粒300a。在一些實施例中,如在方向Z上測量,晶片封裝CP1的高度小於導電元件160的高度。由於所述配置,在半導體晶粒200a、半導體晶粒300a及晶片封裝CP1(涉及其他半導體晶粒400a、400b)之間實現了短的電路徑,由此使其訊號損失減少。
圖8是根據本發明實施例的一些示例性實施例的半導體封裝的示意性剖視圖。一起參照圖6及圖8,圖6中所繪示的半導體封裝SP1與圖8中所繪示的半導體封裝SP3相似;進而使得與上述元件相似或實質上相同的元件將使用相同的參考編號,且本文中將不再對所述相同元件及其關係(例如,相對定位配置及電連接)的一些細節或說明予以贅述。
一起參照圖6及圖8,不同在於,對於圖8中所繪示半導體封裝SP3,還包括附加元件(例如,介電層PM1、多個導通孔132、多個導通孔134及絕緣包封體142),其中晶片封裝CP1設置在重佈線路結構150與絕緣包封體140’之間,且半導體晶粒200及半導體晶粒300分別被半導體晶粒200a及半導體晶粒300a取代。舉例來說,半導體晶粒200與半導體晶粒200a之間的不同在於,半導體晶粒200a包括連接通孔230的連接通孔232,連接通孔230中不包括連接通孔234;且半導體晶粒300與半導體晶粒300a之間的不同在於,半導體晶粒300a包括連接通孔330的連接通孔332,連接通孔330中不包括連接通孔334。
在一些實施例中,如圖8中所示,介電層PM1形成在絕緣包封體140’上且實體地接觸絕緣包封體140’,其仲介電層PM1具有暴露出連接通孔232的頂表面、連接通孔332的頂表面及穿孔130的頂表面的多個開口。介電層PM1的材料可包括聚醯亞胺、PBO、BCB、例如氮化矽等氮化物、例如氧化矽等氧化物、PSG、BSG、BPSG或它們的組合等,介電層PM1可利用微影製程及/或蝕刻製程而圖案化。在一些實施例中,導通孔132及導通孔134形成在介電層PM1上且通過介電層PM1的開口連接到連接通孔232、332及穿孔130。導通孔132及導通孔134的材料及形成與圖1中所述穿孔130的材料及形成相同或相似,因此本文中可不再贅述。
在一些實施例中,晶片封裝CP1設置在導通孔134上且被導通孔132環繞。在一些實施例中,如在方向Z上測量,晶片封裝CP1的高度小於導通孔132的高度。如圖8中所示,晶片封裝CP1在重佈線路結構120與半導體晶粒200a的堆疊方向(例如,方向Z)(或稱,重佈線路結構120與半導體晶粒300a的堆疊方向)上與半導體晶粒200a及半導體晶粒300a交疊,且在重佈線路結構120上的垂直投影從半導體晶粒200a延伸到半導體晶粒300a。由於所述配置,在半導體晶粒200a、半導體晶粒300a及晶片封裝CP1(涉及其他半導體晶粒400a、400b)之間實現了短的電路徑,由此使其訊號損失減少。
在一些實施例中,導通孔132、導通孔134及晶片封裝CP1包封在絕緣包封體142中,且被導通孔132及導通孔134暴露出的介電層PM1被絕緣包封體142覆蓋。如圖8中所示,晶片封裝CP1的底表面(例如,半導體基底650的底表面650b)、導通孔132的頂表面132t及絕緣包封體142的頂表面142t實質上齊平。換句話說,晶片封裝CP1的表面(例如,半導體基底650的底表面650b)及導通孔132的頂表面132t與絕緣包封體142的頂表面142t實質上共面。在一些實施例中,重佈線路結構150位於晶片封裝CP1上,導通孔132及絕緣包封體142實體連接且電連接到導通孔132。絕緣包封體142的材料及形成與圖3及圖4中所述絕緣包封體140及絕緣包封體140’的材料及形成相同或相似,因此本文中可不再贅述。
如圖8中所示,分別來說,晶片封裝CP1通過連接通孔690、導通孔134及連接通孔232電連接到半導體晶粒200a且通過連接通孔690、導通孔134及連接通孔332電連接到半導體晶粒300a。換句話說,晶片封裝CP1與半導體晶粒200a及半導體晶粒300a電連通(electrically communicated),其中半導體晶粒200a與半導體晶粒300a通過晶片封裝CP1相互電連通。在一些實施例中,導電元件160中的一些導電元件160通過重佈線路結構150及導通孔132中的一些導通孔132電連接到半導體晶粒200a。在一些實施例中,導電元件160中的一些導電元件160通過重佈線路結構150及導通孔132中的一些導通孔132電連接到半導體晶粒300a。在一些實施例中,導電元件160中的一些導電元件160通過重佈線路結構150、導通孔132中的一些導通孔132、半導體晶粒200a及/或300a以及導通孔134電連接到晶片封裝CP1。在一些實施例中,導電元件160中的一些導電元件160通過重佈線路結構150及導通孔132中的一些導通孔132電連接到穿孔130。在一些實施例中,導電元件160中的一些導電元件160通過重佈線路結構150、導通孔132中的一些導通孔132及穿孔130電連接到重佈線路結構120。
圖9是根據本發明實施例的一些示例性實施例的半導體封裝的示意性剖視圖。一起參照圖8及圖9,圖8中所繪示的半導體封裝SP3與圖9中所繪示的半導體封裝SP4相似;進而使得與上述元件相似或實質上相同的元件將使用相同的參考編號,且本文中將不再對所述相同元件及其關係(例如,相對定位配置及電連接)的一些細節或說明予以贅述。
一起參照圖8及圖9,不同在於,對於圖9中所繪示半導體封裝SP4,介電層PM1被以重佈線路結構180取代。舉例來說,所述形成重佈線路結構180包括交替地依序形成一個或多個聚合物介電層182及一個或多個金屬化層184。在一些實施例中,如圖9中所示,重佈線路結構180包括兩個聚合物介電層182及夾置在所述兩個聚合物介電層182之間的一個金屬化層184;然而,本發明實施例並非僅限於此。由於聚合物介電層182及金屬化層184的所述配置,因此為半導體封裝SP4提供了佈線功能。
重佈線路結構180中所包括的金屬化層及聚合物介電層的數目並非僅限於此。舉例來說,金屬化層及聚合物介電層的數目可為一個或多於一個。重佈線路結構180的材料及形成與圖1中所述重佈線路結構120的材料及形成或圖5中所述重佈線路結構150的材料及形成相同或相似,因此本文中可不再贅述。
如圖9中所示,晶片封裝CP1通過導通孔134、重佈線路結構180(例如,金屬化層184)及連接通孔232電連接到半導體晶粒200a,且晶片封裝CP1通過導通孔134、重佈線路結構180(例如,金屬化層184)及連接通孔332電連接到半導體晶粒300a。換句話說,晶片封裝CP1與半導體晶粒200a及半導體晶粒300a電連通(electrically communicated),其中半導體晶粒200a與半導體晶粒300a通過晶片封裝CP1相互電連通。在一些實施例中,導電元件160通過重佈線路結構150及導通孔132電連接到重佈線路結構180。在一些實施例中,導電元件160中的一些導電元件160通過重佈線路結構150、導通孔132中的一些導通孔132及重佈線路結構180電連接到半導體晶粒200a。在一些實施例中,導電元件160中的一些導電元件160通過重佈線路結構150、導通孔132中的一些導通孔132及重佈線路結構180電連接到半導體晶粒300a。在一些實施例中,導電元件160中的一些導電元件160通過重佈線路結構150、導通孔132中的一些導通孔132、重佈線路結構180、導通孔134及/或半導體晶粒200a、300a電連接到晶片封裝CP1。在一些實施例中,導電元件160中的一些導電元件160通過重佈線路結構150、導通孔132中的一些導通孔132及重佈線路結構180電連接到穿孔130。在一些實施例中,導電元件160中的一些導電元件160通過重佈線路結構150、導通孔132中的一些導通孔132、重佈線路結構180及穿孔130電連接到重佈線路結構120。由於所述配置,在半導體晶粒200a、半導體晶粒300a及晶片封裝CP1(涉及其他半導體晶粒400a、400b)之間實現了短的電路徑,由此使其訊號損失減少。
圖10是根據本發明實施例的一些示例性實施例的半導體封裝的示意性剖視圖。一起參照圖6及圖10,圖6中所繪示的半導體封裝SP1與圖10中所繪示的半導體封裝SP5相似;進而使得與上述元件相似或實質上相同的元件將使用相同的參考編號,且本文中將不再對所述相同元件及其關係(例如,相對定位配置及電連接)的一些細節或說明予以贅述。
一起參照圖6及圖10,不同在於,對於圖10中所繪示半導體封裝SP5,在圖6中所繪示半導體晶粒200的定位位置中包括且設置有晶片封裝CP2。在一個實施例中,半導體晶粒200整合到晶片封裝CP2中。舉例來說,如圖15中所示,晶片封裝CP2具有與圖14中所繪示晶片封裝CP1的結構相似的結構,其中在晶片封裝CP2中,圖14中所繪示晶片封裝CP1的半導體晶粒400a及400b分別被圖1到圖6中所繪示半導體晶粒200以及半導體晶粒400c取代。在一些實施例中,晶片封裝CP2可具有與圖14中所繪示晶片封裝CP1的結構相似的結構,其中在晶片封裝CP2中,圖14中所繪示晶片封裝CP1的半導體晶粒400a及400b可分別被圖7到圖9中所繪示半導體晶粒200a以及半導體晶粒400c取代。然而,本發明實施例並非僅限於此;在替代性實施例中,晶片封裝CP2可包括與圖14中所繪示晶片封裝CP1的結構相同的結構,其中半導體晶粒400a、400b可被其他類型的半導體晶粒取代或者保持在晶片封裝CP2中。
在一個實施例中,半導體晶粒400c可與半導體晶粒400a及/或400b相同。在替代性實施例中,半導體晶粒400c可與半導體晶粒400a及400b不同。本發明實施例並非僅限於此。
在一些實施例中,在圖15中示出圖10中所繪示晶片封裝CP2的結構的放大圖是用於例示,而並非限制本發明實施例。如圖15中所示,在晶片封裝CP2中,內連線結構660設置在半導體基底650上,半導體晶粒200及半導體晶粒400c設置在內連線結構660上且電連接到內連線結構660且包封在絕緣包封體630中,重佈線路結構620設置在絕緣包封體630上,接觸接墊670設置在重佈線路結構620上且在重佈線路結構620之上進行分佈,保護層680覆蓋接觸接墊670且具有開口以暴露出接觸接墊670的一些部分,且連接通孔690a設置在接觸接墊670上且通過保護層680的開口連接到接觸接墊670,其中穿孔640穿透絕緣包封體630以實體連接且電連接到內連線結構660及重佈線路結構620。在一些實施例中,在圖10中,連接通孔690a包括至少一個連接通孔692a及連接通孔694a,其中如在方向Z上測量,連接通孔692a的高度小於連接通孔694a的高度。連接通孔690a的材料及形成與圖14中所述連接通孔690的材料及形成相似。
在一些實施例中,晶片封裝CP1通過晶片封裝CP1的連接通孔690及晶片封裝CP2的連接通孔692a電連接到晶片封裝CP2,且晶片封裝CP1通過晶片封裝CP1的連接通孔690及半導體晶粒300的連接通孔334電連接到半導體晶粒300。換句話說,晶片封裝CP1與晶片封裝CP2(例如,半導體晶粒200及半導體晶粒400c)及半導體晶粒300電連通(electrically communicated),其中晶片封裝CP2(例如,半導體晶粒200及半導體晶粒400c)與半導體晶粒300通過晶片封裝CP1相互電連通。在一些實施例中,導電元件160中的一些導電元件160通過重佈線路結構150電連接到晶片封裝CP2(例如,半導體晶粒200及半導體晶粒400c)。在一些實施例中,導電元件160中的一些導電元件160通過重佈線路結構150電連接到半導體晶粒300。在一些實施例中,導電元件160中的一些導電元件160通過重佈線路結構150及晶片封裝CP2(例如,半導體晶粒200及半導體晶粒400c)電連接到晶片封裝CP1或者通過重佈線路結構150及半導體晶粒300連接到晶片封裝CP1。在一些實施例中,導電元件160中的一些導電元件160通過重佈線路結構150電連接到穿孔130。在一些實施例中,導電元件160中的一些導電元件160通過重佈線路結構150及穿孔130電連接到重佈線路結構120。
如圖10中所示,晶片封裝CP1在重佈線路結構120與具有半導體晶粒200的晶片封裝CP2的堆疊方向(例如,方向Z)(或稱,重佈線路結構120與半導體晶粒300的堆疊方向)上與晶片封裝CP2(例如,半導體晶粒200)及半導體晶粒300交疊,且在重佈線路結構120上的垂直投影從晶片封裝CP2(例如,半導體晶粒200)延伸到半導體晶粒300。由於所述配置,在晶片封裝CP2(例如,半導體晶粒200及半導體晶粒400c)、半導體晶粒300及晶片封裝CP1(涉及其他半導體晶粒400a、400b)之間實現了短的電路徑,由此使其訊號損失減少。
根據一些實施例,一種半導體封裝包括第一晶片封裝、第二半導體晶粒、第三半導體晶粒及第二絕緣包封體,所述第一晶片封裝包括多個第一半導體晶粒及第一絕緣包封體。所述多個第一半導體晶粒相互電連接,且所述第一絕緣包封體包封所述多個第一半導體晶粒。第二半導體晶粒及第三半導體晶粒通過連接到所述第一晶片封裝而相互電連通(electrically communicated),其中所述第一晶片封裝堆疊在所述第二半導體晶粒及所述第三半導體晶粒上。第二絕緣包封體包封所述第一晶片封裝、所述第二半導體晶粒及所述第三半導體晶粒。
根據一些實施例,在所述的半導體封裝中,所述第二半導體晶粒與所述第三半導體晶粒並排排列,且所述第一晶片封裝從所述第二半導體晶粒延伸到所述第三半導體晶粒。根據一些實施例,所述的半導體封裝還包括:第一重佈線路結構及第二重佈線路結構,位於所述第二絕緣包封體的兩個相對的側之間且電連接到所述第二半導體晶粒及所述第三半導體晶粒;以及多個導電元件,位於所述第二重佈線路結構上且電連接到所述第二重佈線路結構,其中所述第二重佈線路結構位於所述第二絕緣包封體與所述多個導電元件之間。根據一些實施例,所述的半導體封裝還包括:多個穿孔,穿透所述第二絕緣包封體且連接到所述第一重佈線路結構及所述第二重佈線路結構。根據一些實施例,在所述的半導體封裝中,所述第一晶片封裝通過所述第二半導體晶粒、所述第二重佈線路結構及所述多個穿孔或者通過所述第三半導體晶粒、所述第二重佈線路結構及所述多個穿孔電連接到所述第一重佈線路結構。根據一些實施例,所述的半導體封裝還包括:包括相互電連接的所述第二半導體晶粒與第四半導體晶粒的第二晶片;以及包封所述第二半導體晶粒及所述第四半導體晶粒的第三絕緣包封體。根據一些實施例,在所述的半導體封裝中,所述第二絕緣包封體包封所述第一晶片封裝、所述第二晶片封裝及所述第三半導體晶粒。根據一些實施例,在所述的半導體封裝中,所述第一晶片封裝堆疊在所述第二晶片封裝及所述第三半導體晶粒上且從所述第二晶片封裝延伸到所述第三半導體晶粒。
根據一些實施例,一種半導體封裝包括第一半導體晶粒、第二半導體晶粒、第一絕緣包封體、第一重佈線路結構及晶片封裝。所述第一半導體晶粒及第二半導體晶粒包封在第一絕緣包封體中。所述第一重佈線路結構位於所述第一絕緣包封體上且電連接到所述第一半導體晶粒及所述第二半導體晶粒。所述晶片封裝電連接到所述第一半導體晶粒及所述第二半導體晶粒,其中所述晶片封裝包括:多個第三半導體晶粒,相互電連接;以及第二絕緣包封體,包封所述多個第三半導體晶粒。在所述第一重佈線路結構與所述第一絕緣包封體的堆疊方向上,所述晶片封裝與所述第一半導體晶粒及所述第二半導體晶粒交疊。
根據一些實施例,在所述的半導體封裝中,所述第一半導體晶粒與所述第二半導體晶粒並排排列,且所述晶片封裝從所述第一半導體晶粒延伸到所述第二半導體晶粒。根據一些實施例,在所述的半導體封裝中,所述晶片封裝位於所述第一重佈線路結構與所述第一絕緣包封體之間。根據一些實施例,所述的半導體封裝還包括:多個導通孔,位於所述晶片封裝的定位位置旁邊;以及第三絕緣包封體,包封所述晶片封裝及所述多個導通孔,其中所述第三絕緣包封體位於所述第一絕緣包封體與所述第一重佈線路結構之間。根據一些實施例,在所述的半導體封裝中,所述第二絕緣包封體被所述第三絕緣包封體包繞。根據一些實施例,所述的半導體封裝還包括:第二重佈線路結構,位於所述第一絕緣包封體與所述第三絕緣包封體之間且電連接到所述第一半導體晶粒及所述第二半導體晶粒,其中所述晶片封裝夾置在所述第一重佈線路結構與所述第二重佈線路結構之間。根據一些實施例,在所述的半導體封裝中,所述晶片封裝位於所述第一重佈線路結構上且電連接到所述第一重佈線路結構,且所述第一重佈線路結構位於所述晶片封裝與所述第一絕緣包封體之間。根據一些實施例,所述的半導體封裝還包括:多個導電元件,位於所述第一重佈線路結構上且電連接到所述第一重佈線路結構,其中所述第一重佈線路結構位於所述多個導電元件與所述第一絕緣包封體之間。
根據一些實施例,提供一種半導體封裝的製造方法,所述製造方法具有以下步驟:提供載體;在所述載體上設置第一半導體晶粒及第二半導體晶粒;在所述第一半導體晶粒及所述第二半導體晶粒之上設置晶片封裝,所述晶片封裝包括彼此電性連接的多個第三半導體晶粒及包封所述多個第三半導體晶粒的絕緣材料,其中所述晶片封裝從所述第一半導體晶粒延伸到所述第二半導體晶粒且電連接到所述第一半導體晶粒及所述第二半導體晶粒;將所述第一半導體晶粒及所述第二半導體晶粒包封在絕緣包封體中;在所述絕緣包封體上形成第一重佈線路結構;以及在所述第一重佈線路結構上形成多個導電元件。
根據一些實施例,在所述的製造方法中,在所述第一半導體晶粒及所述第二半導體晶粒之上設置所述晶片封裝是在將所述第一半導體晶粒及所述第二半導體晶粒包封在所述絕緣包封體中之前進行,其中將所述第一半導體晶粒及所述第二半導體晶粒包封在所述絕緣包封體中還包括將所述晶片封裝包封在所述第一絕緣包封體中。根據一些實施例,在所述的製造方法中,在所述第一半導體晶粒及所述第二半導體晶粒之上設置所述晶片封裝是在所述形成所述第一重佈線路結構之前且在將所述第一半導體晶粒及所述第二半導體晶粒包封在所述絕緣包封體中之後進行,以將所述晶片封裝設置在所述第一重佈線路結構與所述絕緣包封體之間。根據一些實施例,在所述的製造方法中,所述形成所述第一重佈線路結構是在將所述晶片封裝設置在所述第一半導體晶粒及所述第二半導體晶粒上之前進行,以將所述晶片封裝設置在所述第一重佈線路結構上,其中所述晶片封裝電連接到所述第一重佈線路結構。
雖然本發明實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明實施例的精神和範圍內,當可作些許的更動與潤飾,故本發明的保護範圍當視後附的申請專利範圍所界定者為準。
110‧‧‧載體120、150、180、620‧‧‧重佈線路結構122、152、182、622‧‧‧聚合物介電層124、154、184、624‧‧‧金屬化層130、640‧‧‧穿孔130t、132t、140t、142t、232t、332t‧‧‧頂表面132、134‧‧‧導通孔140、140’、142、630‧‧‧絕緣包封體154a‧‧‧球下金屬圖案154b‧‧‧連接接墊160‧‧‧導電元件200、200a、300、300a、400a、400b、400c‧‧‧半導體晶粒210、310、410a、410b、650‧‧‧半導體基底210a、310a、410at、410bt、650a‧‧‧主動表面220、320、660‧‧‧內連線結構222、322、662‧‧‧層間介電層224、324、664‧‧‧圖案化導電層230、232、234、330、332、334、450a、450b、690、690a、692a、694a‧‧‧連接通孔410ab、410bb‧‧‧背側表面420a、420b‧‧‧導電接墊430a、430b‧‧‧鈍化層440a、440b‧‧‧後鈍化層460a、460b、680‧‧‧保護層650b‧‧‧底表面670‧‧‧接觸接墊CP1、CP2‧‧‧晶片封裝DA1、DA2‧‧‧連接膜IF‧‧‧混合結合介面PM1‧‧‧介電層SP1、SP2、SP3、SP4、SP5‧‧‧半導體封裝Z‧‧‧方向
根據以下的詳細說明並配合所附圖式以了解本發明實施例。應注意的是,根據本產業的一般作業,各種特徵並非按比例繪製。事實上,為論述清晰起見,可任意增大或減小各種特徵的尺寸。 圖1到圖6是根據本發明實施例的一些示例性實施例的半導體封裝的製造方法中的各種階段的示意性剖視圖。 圖7是根據本發明實施例的一些示例性實施例的半導體封裝的示意性剖視圖。 圖8是根據本發明實施例的一些示例性實施例的半導體封裝的示意性剖視圖。 圖9是根據本發明實施例的一些示例性實施例的半導體封裝的示意性剖視圖。 圖10是根據本發明實施例的一些示例性實施例的半導體封裝的示意性剖視圖。 圖11到圖14是根據本發明實施例的一些示例性實施例的半導體封裝中所包括的晶片封裝的製造方法中的各種階段的示意性剖視圖。 圖15是根據本發明實施例的一些示例性實施例的半導體封裝中所包括的晶片封裝的示意性剖視圖。
110‧‧‧載體
120、150‧‧‧重佈線路結構
122、152‧‧‧聚合物介電層
124、154‧‧‧金屬化層
130‧‧‧穿孔
130t、140t‧‧‧頂表面
140’‧‧‧絕緣包封體
154a‧‧‧球下金屬圖案
160‧‧‧導電元件
200、300‧‧‧半導體晶粒
210、310‧‧‧半導體基底
232、234、332、334、690‧‧‧連接通孔
CP1‧‧‧晶片封裝
DA1、DA2‧‧‧連接膜
SP1‧‧‧半導體封裝
Z‧‧‧方向

Claims (1)

  1. 一種半導體封裝,包括: 第一晶片封裝,包括: 多個第一半導體晶粒,相互電連接;以及 第一絕緣包封體,包封所述多個第一半導體晶粒; 第二半導體晶粒及第三半導體晶粒,通過連接到所述第一晶片封裝而相互電連通,其中所述第一晶片封裝堆疊在所述第二半導體晶粒及所述第三半導體晶粒上;以及 第二絕緣包封體,包封所述第一晶片封裝、所述第二半導體晶粒及所述第三半導體晶粒。
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US11749651B2 (en) 2023-09-05
US10665572B2 (en) 2020-05-26
US20230369295A1 (en) 2023-11-16
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