TW201722328A - Shower having safety alarm function capable of rapidly and actively sending safety alarm signal during occurrence of showering accident to increase rescue time - Google Patents
Shower having safety alarm function capable of rapidly and actively sending safety alarm signal during occurrence of showering accident to increase rescue time Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本發明係關於一種「具安全警示功能之花灑」,尤指一種當掉落或是碰撞時,具有警示訊息通知之花灑發明。 The present invention relates to a "shower with a safety alert function", and more particularly to a shower invention with a warning message when dropped or collided.
按,現今社會逐步邁向老年化,出現許多方便年長者使用之沐浴裝置,如台灣專利公開號200920343,係揭示一種沐浴輔助系統,主要為解決老人家年紀增長造成身體機能的退化及行動力的下降,年長者自行在浴室沐浴,常面臨摔倒受傷之危險,尤其無法自行沐浴者,必須仰賴看護協助他們沐浴的安全而設計之沐浴輔助系統;其包含人機介面、可程式控制器、容器及升降機,讓照護者可以由人機介面隨時注意數據變換並且得以立即調控切換,在省時省力的操作狀態下又能確實掌握沐浴者狀態。 According to the current society, the society is gradually becoming aging. There are many bathing devices that are convenient for the elderly. For example, Taiwan Patent Publication No. 200920343 discloses a bathing aid system, which mainly aims to solve the deterioration of physical function and the decline of mobility caused by the elderly. Older people bathe themselves in the bathroom, often facing the risk of falling and injury, especially those who are unable to bathe themselves. They must rely on the safety of the bathing aid system designed to help them bathe; they include human-machine interface, programmable controller, container and The elevator allows the caregiver to pay attention to the data transformation and control the switching immediately by the human-machine interface, and can accurately grasp the state of the bather in a time-saving and labor-saving operation state.
該等前案雖可解決其所述之問題,但是其仍需要人力進行監控或看顧,造成人力成本的支出,況且,大多數年長者或是體弱者皆可以自行沐浴,此等造價昂貴之沐浴輔助系統對於這些使用者來說,不僅不方便操作使用,且更對一般家庭造成龐大的經濟支出,甚不具經濟實用性。 Although these pre-cases can solve the problems mentioned in the above, they still require manpower to monitor or care, resulting in labor costs. Moreover, most elderly or infirm people can bathe themselves, and these expensive baths are expensive. For these users, the auxiliary system is not only inconvenient to operate, but also causes huge economic expenses for the average family, and is not economically practical.
此外,常見沐浴用之花灑,其主要功能為水流大小、流量之控制為主,但是缺乏緊急警示之安全裝置,常見年長者或體弱者於沐浴時發生暈倒、滑倒之情事,許多案例都再再地顯示,沒有在第一時間通知適當人員,以實施必要之搶救或急救,而喪失黃金救援時間,逕造成無法彌 補之傷害,是故,睽諸習知之種種缺失,實有將之作進一步改良之必要。 In addition, the common shower showers, whose main functions are the control of water flow and flow, but lack of safety devices for emergency warnings, common elderly or infirm people fainting and slipping during bathing, many cases It is again shown that the appropriate personnel were not notified at the first time to carry out the necessary rescue or first aid, and the loss of gold rescue time was lost. It is a failure to make up for the damage. It is necessary to make further improvements.
本發明人有鑑於目前習用結構仍有改進的地方,所以就從事相關產品的多年產銷經驗,且針對目前存在的相關問題,深思改善的方法,在經過多次改良測試後,終於發明出一種具安全警示功能之花灑。 The present inventors have in view of the current improvements in the conventional structure, so they have been engaged in the production and sales experience of related products for many years, and for the existing problems, the method of thinking and improving, after a number of improved tests, finally invented a The shower of the security alert feature.
緣此,本發明之主要目的係在於提供一種沐浴時有意外狀況發生,能在第一時間快速、主動發出安全警示訊號,以增加救援的時間之花灑。 Accordingly, the main object of the present invention is to provide a shower that has an unexpected situation during bathing and can quickly and actively issue a safety warning signal at the first time to increase the time of the rescue.
本發明之另一目的係在於提供一種年長者或是體弱者在沐浴時具有安全警示效果之花灑。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a shower that has a safety warning effect for an elderly person or a weak person while bathing.
本發明之又一目的係在於提供一種構成組件簡單,符合成本經濟效益,且亦方便使用者操作使用之具安全警示效果之花灑。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a shower head which is simple in construction, cost-effective, and convenient for the user to operate and use with a safety warning effect.
為了達到上述目的,本發明提出了一種具安全警示功能之花灑,該花灑具有一握把,該握把之端部具有一花灑頭;其改良在於:該花灑頭之設定位置裝設一警示裝置,該警示裝置係由一重力感測單元、一控制單元及一通訊單元所組成,該重力感測單元連結該控制單元,該控制單元連結該通訊單元,當該花灑之花灑頭被碰撞時,使該重力感測單元感應,令該控制單元進行判讀是否發出訊號,俾可藉由該通訊單元發出警示訊息,並得以被接收器接收該警示訊息。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a shower with a safety warning function, the shower having a grip, the end of the grip having a shower head; and the improvement is that the shower head is set at a position Providing a warning device, the warning device is composed of a gravity sensing unit, a control unit and a communication unit, the gravity sensing unit is coupled to the control unit, and the control unit is coupled to the communication unit when the flower of the shower When the sprinkling head is collided, the gravity sensing unit senses, so that the control unit performs a judgment to send a signal, and the communication unit sends a warning message, and the receiver can receive the warning message.
其中,該重力感測單元係為重力感測器。 Wherein, the gravity sensing unit is a gravity sensor.
其中,該控制單元係為微控制器。 Wherein, the control unit is a microcontroller.
其中,該通訊單元係為藍芽或無線通訊。 The communication unit is Bluetooth or wireless communication.
其中,該接收器係為警報器或蜂鳴器。 Wherein, the receiver is an alarm or a buzzer.
其中,該接收器係為手持式智慧型行動裝置。 The receiver is a handheld smart mobile device.
其中,該手持式智慧型行動裝置係為智慧型手機或平板。 Among them, the handheld smart mobile device is a smart phone or a tablet.
其可進一步包括一供電裝置,該供電裝置係裝設於該花灑之握把或花灑頭的設定位置,且該供電裝置係與該警示裝置形成電連結。 It may further include a power supply device that is mounted at a set position of the shower or shower head of the shower, and the power supply device is electrically coupled to the alert device.
其中,該供電裝置係為電池。 Wherein, the power supply device is a battery.
其中,該供電裝置係為水力發電機。 Wherein, the power supply device is a hydroelectric generator.
以下茲配合本發明較佳實施例之圖式進一步說明如下,以期能使熟悉本發明相關技術之人士,得依本說明書之陳述據以實施。 The drawings in accordance with the preferred embodiments of the present invention are further described below in order to enable those skilled in the art to practice the invention.
10‧‧‧花灑 10‧‧‧ shower
11‧‧‧握把 11‧‧‧ grip
12‧‧‧花灑頭 12 ‧ ‧ shower head
20‧‧‧警示裝置 20‧‧‧Warning device
21‧‧‧重力感測單元 21‧‧‧Gravity sensing unit
22‧‧‧控制單元 22‧‧‧Control unit
23‧‧‧通訊單元 23‧‧‧Communication unit
30‧‧‧接收器 30‧‧‧ Receiver
40‧‧‧供電裝置 40‧‧‧Power supply unit
50‧‧‧控溫龍頭 50‧‧‧temperature faucet
51‧‧‧把手 51‧‧‧Hands
第一圖係本發明之花灑與控溫龍頭組合之外觀示意圖。 The first figure is a schematic view of the appearance of the combination of the shower and the temperature control faucet of the present invention.
第二圖係本發明之警示裝置之各單元連結示意圖。 The second figure is a schematic diagram of the connection of each unit of the warning device of the present invention.
第三圖係本發明之實施例淋浴使用時之動作示意圖。 The third figure is a schematic view of the action of the embodiment of the present invention when used in a shower.
第四圖係本發明之實施例花灑使用時之示意圖。 The fourth figure is a schematic view of the shower of the embodiment of the present invention.
第五圖係本發明之實施例警示裝置作動時之流程示意圖。 The fifth figure is a schematic flow chart of the warning device when the embodiment of the present invention is activated.
第六圖係本發明之實施例警示裝置判讀流程示意圖。 The sixth figure is a schematic diagram of the process of the warning device in the embodiment of the present invention.
首先,請配合參閱第一圖至第六圖所示,本發明為一種具安全警示功能之花灑,該花灑10具有一握把11,該握把11之端部具有一花灑頭12(如第一圖所示);而值得注意的是,該花灑頭12之設定位置裝設一警示裝置20,於本實施例中,該警示裝置20可裝設於該花灑頭12之內部密閉 空間,使該警示裝置20具有較佳之防水性,避免水流通過滲入該密閉空間;而該警示裝置20係由一重力感測單元21、一控制單元22及一通訊單元23所組成,該重力感測單元21連結該控制單元22,該控制單元22連結該通訊單元23(如第二圖所示),當該花灑10之花灑頭12被碰撞時,使該重力感測單元21感應,令該控制單元22進行判讀是否發出訊號,俾可藉由該通訊單元23發出警示訊息,並得以被接收器30接收該警示訊息。 First, please refer to the first to sixth figures, the present invention is a shower with a safety warning function, the shower 10 has a grip 11, and the end of the grip 11 has a shower head 12 As shown in the first figure, it is noted that the warning device 20 is disposed at the set position of the shower head 12. In the embodiment, the warning device 20 can be mounted on the shower head 12. Internal airtight The space is such that the warning device 20 has better waterproofness, and the water flow is prevented from penetrating into the sealed space. The warning device 20 is composed of a gravity sensing unit 21, a control unit 22 and a communication unit 23, and the sense of gravity The measuring unit 21 is coupled to the control unit 22, and the control unit 22 is coupled to the communication unit 23 (as shown in the second figure). When the shower head 12 of the shower 10 is collided, the gravity sensing unit 21 is sensed. The control unit 22 is configured to determine whether a signal is sent, and the communication unit 23 can send a warning message and the receiver 30 can receive the warning message.
其中,該重力感測單元21係為重力感測器(G-Sensor)。 The gravity sensing unit 21 is a gravity sensor (G-Sensor).
其中,該控制單元22係為微控制器(Micro controller Unit;MCU)。 The control unit 22 is a microcontroller (Micro Controller Unit; MCU).
其中,該通訊單元23係為藍芽(Bluetooth),或是無線通訊(Wi-Fi)。 The communication unit 23 is Bluetooth or wireless communication (Wi-Fi).
其中,該接收器30係為警報器或蜂鳴器。 The receiver 30 is an alarm or a buzzer.
其中,該接收器30係為手持式智慧型行動裝置,該手持式智慧型行動裝置係為智慧型手機或平板。 The receiver 30 is a handheld smart mobile device, and the handheld smart mobile device is a smart phone or a tablet.
其可進一步包括一供電裝置40,該供電裝置係裝設於該花灑10之握把11或花灑頭12的設定位置,且該供電裝置40係與該警示裝置20形成電連結。較佳的是,該供電裝置40係為電池,或是水力發電機,該水力發電機具有葉輪(圖中未示),當水流自該花灑10之握把11流過,使得該葉輪得以轉動,而可發電供該水力發電機儲電,並供該警示裝置20電力源。 It may further include a power supply device 40 that is mounted at a set position of the grip 11 or the shower head 12 of the shower 10, and the power supply device 40 is electrically coupled to the alert device 20. Preferably, the power supply device 40 is a battery or a hydroelectric generator having an impeller (not shown), and when the water flows from the grip 11 of the shower 10, the impeller can be Rotating to generate electricity for the hydroelectric generator to store electricity, and for the warning device 20 power source.
而藉由以上之組合構成,請續配合參閱第一圖至第六圖所 示,本發明可供使用者進行沐浴之用,使用者可直接開啟控溫龍頭50之把手51(如第一圖所示),並手持本發明之花灑10直接進行沐浴(如第三圖所示),而當使用者不甚滑倒或身體不適突然暈倒時,因花灑10掉落並產生下墜力道,使花灑頭12碰撞到地面或牆面,如此,便可使警示裝置20之重力感測單元21作動,使重力感測單元21感應,令控制單元22進行判讀是否發出訊號,俾可藉由通訊單元23發出警示訊息至接收器30,並得以被接收器30接收該警示訊息。 With the above combination, please continue to refer to the first to sixth figures. The invention can be used for the user to bathe. The user can directly open the handle 51 of the temperature control faucet 50 (as shown in the first figure), and directly shower the shower 10 of the present invention (such as the third figure). As shown in the figure), when the user does not slip or the body is suddenly fainted, the shower head 12 collides with the floor or the wall due to the falling of the shower 10 and the falling force, so that the warning device can be made The gravity sensing unit 21 of the 20 is activated to cause the gravity sensing unit 21 to sense, so that the control unit 22 performs the interpretation to send a signal, and the communication unit 23 sends an alert message to the receiver 30, and is received by the receiver 30. Warning message.
而當接收器30係為警報器或蜂鳴器時,可接收來自通訊單元23發出之警示訊息,並進行持續性的鳴叫,俾可讓使用者就近於第一時間通知適當人員,以實施必要之搶救或急救。 When the receiver 30 is an alarm or a buzzer, it can receive the warning message from the communication unit 23 and make a continuous tweet, so that the user can notify the appropriate person at the first time to implement the necessary Rescue or first aid.
而當接收器30係為智慧型手機或平板之手持式智慧型行動裝置時,可接收來自通訊單元23發出之警示訊息,俾可讓使用者就近於第一時間通知適當人員,以儘快地實施必要之搶救或急救。 When the receiver 30 is a smart mobile device of a smart phone or a tablet, it can receive a warning message from the communication unit 23, so that the user can notify the appropriate person at the first time to implement as soon as possible. Necessary rescue or first aid.
或者,當使用者身體不適產生暈眩時,待使用者尚有意識之時,可直接使用花灑10之花灑頭12對著浴室之牆面進行敲擊,即可使警示裝置20之重力感測單元21作動,令控制單元22直接發出訊號,並藉由通訊單元23發出警示訊息至接收器30,通知適當人員,俾可讓使用者就近於第一時間通知適當人員,以儘快實施必要之搶救或急救,整體之操作方式簡單方便,尤其是,年長者或是體弱者沐浴時,若發生意外,可有效地利用本發明裝設之警示裝置20提示其他人,以把握搶救的黃金時間,避免造成無法彌補的傷害,深具安全實用性。 Alternatively, when the user is uncomfortable to cause dizziness, when the user is still conscious, the shower head 12 of the shower 10 can be directly used to tap the wall of the bathroom, so that the gravity of the warning device 20 can be made. The sensing unit 21 is activated to cause the control unit 22 to directly send a signal, and the communication unit 23 sends a warning message to the receiver 30 to notify the appropriate personnel, so that the user can notify the appropriate person at the first time to implement the necessary For rescue or first aid, the overall operation mode is simple and convenient. In particular, when an elderly person or a weak person is bathing, if an accident occurs, the warning device 20 installed in the present invention can be effectively used to prompt others to grasp the prime time of the rescue. To avoid irreparable damage, it is safe and practical.
由於本發明之花灑10內部裝設有警示裝置20,不僅整體 之構成組件簡單,且符合成本經濟效益,亦方便使用者操作使用,當沐浴使用過程當中有狀況發生時,因警示裝置20內之重力感測器(G-Sensor)可感測到X軸、Y軸及Z軸之空間產生的重力加速度,由此可檢測出使用者當時的情況,或當花灑頭12遭到碰撞時也可檢測出使用者的情況,深具實用性。 Since the shower 10 of the present invention is internally provided with the warning device 20, not only the whole The components are simple and cost-effective, and are also convenient for the user to operate. When a situation occurs during bathing, the X-axis can be sensed by the gravity sensor (G-Sensor) in the warning device 20, The gravitational acceleration generated by the space of the Y-axis and the Z-axis can detect the current situation of the user, or can detect the situation of the user when the shower head 12 is collided, which is practical.
尤其是,本發明可以透過實驗得知相關數據,來判斷是否有意外發生,當確定意外發生時,藉由藍芽(Bluetooth),或是無線通訊(Wi-Fi)之通訊單元23發出的警示訊號,讓使用者的家人或是第三人可以透過警報器或蜂鳴器、智慧型手機或平板得知使用者有意外狀況發生,而當意外發生時能夠在第一時間快速、主動發出訊號,以增加救援的時間,對於年長者或是體弱者極具有安全之使用成效。 In particular, the present invention can determine the relevant data through experiments to determine whether an accident occurs, and when an accident is determined, a warning is issued by a Bluetooth or wireless communication (Wi-Fi) communication unit 23. The signal allows the user's family member or a third person to know that the user has an unexpected condition through an alarm or a buzzer, a smart phone or a tablet, and can quickly and actively signal the first time when an accident occurs. In order to increase the time of rescue, it is extremely safe for the elderly or the infirm.
至於供電裝置40可為一般電池,或是水力發電機,以供警示裝置20之電力源。請參閱第四圖所示,本實施例中,以水力發電機為例,其係裝設於花灑10之握把11設定位置(當然亦可設置於或花灑頭12的設定位置),且其係與警示裝置20形成電連結,而水力發電機具有葉輪(圖中未示),當水流自花灑10之握把11流過,而可發電供水力發電機儲電,並供警示裝置20電力源,如此,使用者便不需擔心警示裝置20之供電來源問題,深具實用性。 As for the power supply device 40, it can be a general battery or a hydroelectric generator for the power source of the warning device 20. Referring to the fourth figure, in the embodiment, the hydroelectric generator is taken as an example, and is installed in the setting position of the grip 11 of the shower 10 (of course, it can also be set at the setting position of the shower head 12). And the electric generator is electrically connected with the warning device 20, and the hydro-generator has an impeller (not shown), when the water flows from the grip 11 of the shower 10, and the power generation and power generating generator stores electricity, and provides warning The power source of the device 20 is such that the user does not have to worry about the power source of the warning device 20, which is practical.
綜上所述,本發明具安全警示功能之花灑,有效地改善習用結構所存在的種種缺點,且本發明之主要技術手段並未見於任何相關之刊物中,誠符合發明專利之申請要件,爰依法提出申請,懇請 鈞局賜准本發明專利權。 In summary, the shower with the safety warning function of the present invention effectively improves various disadvantages of the conventional structure, and the main technical means of the present invention are not found in any related publications, and the application requirements of the invention patent are met.提出 Apply in accordance with the law, and ask the bureau to grant the patent right of the invention.
10‧‧‧花灑 10‧‧‧ shower
11‧‧‧握把 11‧‧‧ grip
12‧‧‧花灑頭 12 ‧ ‧ shower head
20‧‧‧警示裝置 20‧‧‧Warning device
40‧‧‧供電裝置 40‧‧‧Power supply unit
50‧‧‧控溫龍頭 50‧‧‧temperature faucet
51‧‧‧把手 51‧‧‧Hands
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TW104143249A TW201722328A (en) | 2015-12-23 | 2015-12-23 | Shower having safety alarm function capable of rapidly and actively sending safety alarm signal during occurrence of showering accident to increase rescue time |
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TW104143249A TW201722328A (en) | 2015-12-23 | 2015-12-23 | Shower having safety alarm function capable of rapidly and actively sending safety alarm signal during occurrence of showering accident to increase rescue time |
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