TW201700024A - Manufacturing method of three-dimensional vamp capable of securely sticking the vamp patch to the base material without encountering deformation - Google Patents
Manufacturing method of three-dimensional vamp capable of securely sticking the vamp patch to the base material without encountering deformation Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本發明係在揭示一種立體鞋面的製作方法,尤指一種在鞋面上具有貼片的3D立體製造方法而言。 The present invention discloses a method for manufacturing a three-dimensional upper, and more particularly to a 3D three-dimensional manufacturing method having a patch on a shoe upper.
現有的球鞋(或稱運動鞋),為了某些需求必須在鞋面上設有貼片,例如為了美觀需求,則設有裝飾用貼片,為了商業及與其他廠商區別設有商標貼片,為了提供夜間行走的安全設有反光貼片,另外還會有鞋頭貼片、鞋眼貼片、後踵貼片等的設置,除了美觀尚有功能性需求。 Existing sneakers (or sneakers) must have a patch on the upper for certain needs. For example, for aesthetic needs, a decorative patch is provided. For commercial and other manufacturers, there is a trademark patch. In order to provide a reflective patch for nighttime walking, there are also settings for the toe patch, the shoe patch, the sill patch, etc., in addition to the aesthetics and functional requirements.
而前述的鞋面製作方法,係在一平面的基材上將各種貼片以車縫方式縫製在平面的基材上,再將縫製有貼片的平面基材於一楦頭上做塑型,其問題在於: In the above method for manufacturing the upper, the various patches are sewn on a flat substrate on a flat substrate, and the planar substrate on which the patch is sewn is molded on a hoe. The problem is:
1、利用針車將平面貼片縫製在平面的基材上,而平面的材料要縫製成立體並合乎楦頭的立體形狀是不可能的,因此需要強力的塑形,塑形一般都使用鉗幫機,而在塑形中,強大的拉力可能損壞材料,材料也容易產生皺摺及變形,造成與原設計不同,品質達不到要求,當然不良率高。 1. Using a sewing machine to sew a flat patch on a flat substrate, it is impossible to sew a flat material into a three-dimensional shape that conforms to the shape of the hoe. Therefore, a strong shaping is required, and the shaping is generally performed using a tong. Helping the machine, in the shaping, strong pulling force may damage the material, the material is also prone to wrinkles and deformation, resulting in different quality from the original design, of course, the quality is not high.
2、將貼片縫製在基材上,需要大量的熟練工人, 而非熟練工人都在缺工的狀態下,熟練的工人更是不易培養,造成量產的困難。 2. Sewing the patch on the substrate requires a large number of skilled workers. Unskilled workers are in a state of lack of work, and skilled workers are less likely to be cultivated, causing difficulties in mass production.
3、鞋子弧度較大的地方需先做翹曲的車縫,技術難度很高,所以很難做到貼楦,品質很難控制,這也是造成不良率高的原因之一。 3, the shoes with large arcs need to be warped first, the technical difficulty is very high, so it is difficult to stick, the quality is difficult to control, which is one of the reasons for the high defect rate.
4、塑形後的鞋面會因材料的記憶特性而回復到原來的平面狀態,影響到成型及後段貼大底的製程,且製成的鞋子無法達到預期的美觀立體狀態,造成品質不良的後果。 4. After shaping, the upper will return to the original plane state due to the memory characteristics of the material, affecting the process of forming and the bottom part of the back, and the finished shoes can not reach the expected beautiful three-dimensional state, resulting in poor quality. as a result of.
5、整個鞋面的製程時間很長,效率低且不良率高。 5. The whole shoe has a long process time, low efficiency and high defect rate.
另外,有台灣專利公開編號201230976案,尚無法完全解決上述問題。雖然也有業者為了降低人工需求而提供了一體成型的基材與補強材的鞋子及其製造方法,如PCT/JP2013/051464(相應申請TW201434408A),惟,該種鞋子的鞋面只有單一種材料,無法提供不同且多樣的鞋面需求,同樣無法充份解決上述問題。 In addition, there is Taiwan Patent Publication No. 201230976, which cannot solve the above problems completely. Although there are also manufacturers who provide integrally formed substrates and reinforcing materials for reducing the labor demand, and the manufacturing method thereof, such as PCT/JP2013/051464 (corresponding application TW201434408A), the sole of the shoe has only one material. The inability to provide different and diverse uppers also does not adequately address these issues.
本發明在提一種立體鞋面的製作方法,可以解決上述問題,其包含下列步驟:A、將形成鞋面的局部的襪套狀的基材套設於具有足型部的模芯的上述足型部;B、在基材上預設有鞋面貼片位置;C、在基材上的鞋面貼片位置上膠;D、將鞋面貼片貼在已上膠的鞋面貼片位置;E、對鞋面貼片與基材進行壓合。 The present invention solves the above problems by providing a method for manufacturing a three-dimensional upper, which comprises the following steps: A. arranging a partial sock-like substrate forming a vamp to the above-mentioned foot type having a core of a foot portion Department B; pre-set the position of the vamp on the substrate; C, glue the position of the vamp on the substrate; D, attach the vene to the position of the vamped vene E, press the veneer patch to the substrate.
上述之立體鞋面的製作方法,其中,係以一對應於模芯的外模進行壓合的步驟。 The above method for manufacturing a three-dimensional upper includes a step of pressing together an outer mold corresponding to the core.
上述之立體鞋面的製作方法,其中,對外模進行加熱,以進行熱壓合。 In the above method for producing a three-dimensional upper, the outer mold is heated to perform thermocompression bonding.
上述之立體鞋面的製作方法,其中,該膠為熱熔膠。 In the above method for manufacturing a three-dimensional upper, the glue is a hot melt adhesive.
上述之立體鞋面的製作方法,其中,係將鞋面貼片位置數位化後,透過數值控制方式將熱熔的膠噴塗在鞋面貼片位置。 In the above method for manufacturing a three-dimensional upper, in which the position of the upper patch is digitized, the hot-melt adhesive is sprayed on the upper patch position by numerical control.
上述之立體鞋面的製作方法,其中,該基材為伸縮性或撓性之布。 In the above method for producing a three-dimensional upper, the substrate is a stretchable or flexible cloth.
上述之立體鞋面的製作方法,其中,該布為織布、真皮或合成皮。 In the above method for producing a three-dimensional upper, the cloth is woven, dermis or synthetic leather.
上述之立體鞋面的製作方法,其中,該鞋面貼片為織布、不織布、真皮、合成皮、塑膠材料、橡膠材料或反光材料。 The above method for manufacturing a three-dimensional upper, wherein the upper patch is a woven fabric, a non-woven fabric, a genuine leather, a synthetic leather, a plastic material, a rubber material or a reflective material.
由於本發明的方法中,該鞋面貼片係在3D立體的足型模芯上貼合,也就是襪套狀的基材係採用有伸縮性或撓性的材料,基本上已完全合乎楦頭的形狀而能完全貼楦,而鞋面貼片係在貼楦的襪套狀基材上貼合,完全符合楦頭的曲度,貼合後的基材與鞋面貼片是不會變形的,也符合預期的形狀,因此,品質容易達到標準,不良率也就降低,解決了先前技術的強力塑形、材料記憶特性及貼楦不良等問題。另外,本發明製程中縫製的部份極少,可以避免依賴熟練工人的大量需求,且上膠可採用自動 化數值控制,上膠速度快,不僅整個製程時間縮短且效率提高,並且可以解決上述各項先前技術的問題。 In the method of the present invention, the vamp patch is attached to a 3D solid foot core, that is, the sock-like substrate is made of a stretchable or flexible material, which is substantially completely conformable to the taro. The shape is completely affixed, and the vamp patch is attached to the spliced sock-like substrate, which fully conforms to the curvature of the hoe, and the bonded substrate and the vene sheet are not deformed. It also conforms to the expected shape. Therefore, the quality is easy to reach the standard, and the defect rate is also reduced, which solves the problems of strong shaping, material memory characteristics and poor adhesion of the prior art. In addition, there are few parts to be sewn in the process of the present invention, which can avoid relying on the large demand of skilled workers, and the glue can be automatically used. The numerical control and the fast coating speed not only shorten the entire process time but also improve the efficiency, and can solve the problems of the prior art mentioned above.
100‧‧‧鞋面 100‧‧‧ vamp
10‧‧‧基材 10‧‧‧Substrate
20‧‧‧鞋面貼片 20‧‧‧Shoe patch
21‧‧‧鞋頭貼片 21‧‧‧ toe patch
22‧‧‧後踵貼片 22‧‧‧ After-slice patch
23‧‧‧鞋眼貼片 23‧‧‧Shoe patch
24、25‧‧‧商標貼片 24, 25‧‧‧ trademark patch
26、27、28、29‧‧‧裝飾貼片 26, 27, 28, 29‧‧‧ decorative patches
30‧‧‧模具 30‧‧‧Mold
31‧‧‧模芯 31‧‧‧ core
32‧‧‧外模 32‧‧‧External model
311‧‧‧砂芯頭(core print) 311‧‧‧ core print
312‧‧‧腳型部 312‧‧‧ Foot section
321‧‧‧左模 321‧‧‧ left mode
322‧‧‧右模 322‧‧‧The right mode
34‧‧‧模穴 34‧‧‧ cavity
50‧‧‧加熱系統 50‧‧‧ heating system
51‧‧‧幫浦 51‧‧‧
52‧‧‧熱煤槽 52‧‧‧hot coal bath
53‧‧‧內管路 53‧‧‧In-line
54‧‧‧外管路 54‧‧‧External piping
15‧‧‧膠 15‧‧‧ glue
第1圖為本實施例中的鞋面分解圖。 Fig. 1 is an exploded view of the upper in the present embodiment.
第2圖為本實施例中所採用的模具剖視圖。 Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the mold used in the present embodiment.
第3圖為第2圖中模具的模芯立體外觀圖。 Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the core of the mold of Fig. 2;
第4A~4F圖為本發明立體鞋面的製造步驟的一個例子,是全體概略的步驟圖。 4A to 4F are views showing an example of a manufacturing process of the three-dimensional upper of the present invention, and are a schematic view of the entire process.
為貴 審查委員能對本發明之特徵與其特點有更進一步之了解與認同,茲列舉以下較佳之實施例並配合圖式說明如下:請參閱第1圖所示,本實施例的鞋面100包含有基材10及鞋面貼片20。 For a better understanding and recognition of the features and features of the present invention, the following preferred embodiments are illustrated as follows: Referring to Figure 1, the upper 100 of the present embodiment includes The substrate 10 and the vene patch 20 are provided.
第1圖的上述基材10是以具伸縮性或撓性的布,例如織布,真皮或合成皮形成為襪套狀。上述基材10也可以是兩種以上的材料結合,例如在弧度大或翹曲的地方使用伸縮性佳的材料,在平緩的地方使用伸縮性低的材料,如皮料。織布如萊卡、潛水布、透氣網布等等,由於種類很多,於此則不再贅述。 The base material 10 of Fig. 1 is formed into a sock shape by a stretchable or flexible cloth such as woven fabric, dermis or synthetic leather. The base material 10 may be a combination of two or more materials. For example, a material having high stretchability is used in a place where the curvature is large or warped, and a material having low stretchability such as a leather material is used in a gentle place. Weaving such as Lycra, diving cloth, breathable mesh, etc., due to many types, will not be repeated here.
本實施例的鞋面貼片20可以採用現有所使用的材料,例如織布(含針織布及編織布)、不織布、真皮、合成皮、塑膠 材料、橡膠材料或反光材料。其中,織布如萊卡、潛水布、透氣網布、緹花網布、金屬網布等等,由於種類很多,於此則不再贅述。本實施例的鞋面貼片20包含有鞋頭貼片21,後踵貼片22,鞋眼貼片23,商標貼片24、25,裝飾貼片26、27、28、29。 The upper patch 20 of the embodiment can be made of materials used in the prior art, such as woven fabric (including knitted fabric and woven fabric), non-woven fabric, leather, synthetic leather, and plastic. Materials, rubber materials or reflective materials. Among them, weaving fabrics such as Lycra, diving cloth, breathable mesh, silk flower mesh, metal mesh, etc., due to many types, will not be described here. The upper patch 20 of the present embodiment includes a toe patch 21, a sill patch 22, a shoe patch 23, a trademark patch 24, 25, and a decorative patch 26, 27, 28, 29.
請參閱第2、3圖,另外備具有一模具30,該模具30包含有一模芯31及一組外模32。該模芯31係模擬人體的腳部外型而具有砂芯頭(core print)311與腳型部312,該外模32具有左模321及右模322,該左模321及右模322在相對應的面具有凹入的模穴34。 Referring to Figures 2 and 3, there is additionally provided a mold 30 comprising a core 31 and a set of outer molds 32. The core 31 simulates the shape of the foot of the human body and has a core print 311 and a foot portion 312. The outer mold 32 has a left mold 321 and a right mold 322. The left mold 321 and the right mold 322 are The corresponding faces have recessed cavities 34.
另外,該模具30也包含有一加熱系統50,該加熱系統50包含有一幫浦51、一熱煤槽52及設在外模32中的內管路53,以及連結該內管路53、熱煤槽52及幫浦51的外管路54,該熱煤槽52具有加熱裝置(圖未示),且該熱煤槽52內儲存有經加熱的熱煤,利用幫浦51可以將熱煤槽52中的熱煤,經外管路54及內管路53傳送到外模32中,並予以循環,使得外模32得以持續加熱。另外,該加熱系統50也可採用電熱器(圖未示),同樣可以達到對模具30加熱的目的。 In addition, the mold 30 also includes a heating system 50. The heating system 50 includes a pump 51, a hot coal tank 52, and an inner pipe 53 disposed in the outer mold 32, and the inner pipe 53 and the hot coal tank. 52 and an outer line 54 of the pump 51, the hot coal tank 52 has a heating device (not shown), and the heated coal tank 52 stores heated hot coal, and the hot coal tank 52 can be used by the pump 51. The hot coal in the medium is transferred to the outer mold 32 via the outer line 54 and the inner line 53, and is circulated, so that the outer mold 32 is continuously heated. In addition, the heating system 50 can also employ an electric heater (not shown), and the purpose of heating the mold 30 can also be achieved.
第4A~4F圖顯示依據一些實施例,有關立體鞋面的製作方法的流程,雖然方法是以一系列的動作或事件描述及說明如下,然而,這些動作或事件的順序並不限定於此,例如,一些動作可脫離在此提及的這些說明以及/或描述的順序,而採用 不同的順序進行以及/或與其他的動作或事件同時進行。此外,在此描述的全部動作並不是都要在一個或多個實施例或概念中實施。再者,在此描述的一個或多個動作,可以採用一個或多個獨立的動作以及/或階段完成。 4A-4F show the flow of a method for fabricating a three-dimensional upper according to some embodiments. Although the method is described and illustrated as a series of actions or events, the order of the actions or events is not limited thereto. For example, some acts may be deviated from the descriptions and/or the order of the descriptions referred to herein. The different sequences are performed and/or concurrent with other actions or events. Moreover, not all of the acts described herein are necessarily implemented in one or more embodiments or concepts. Furthermore, one or more of the actions described herein can be accomplished in one or more separate acts and/or stages.
接著針對各製造步驟來說明,請參第4A~4F圖所示,首先,將形成鞋面100的局部的襪套狀的基材10套設於該具有足型部份的模芯31的上述足型部的步驟(參第4A~4B圖),而該砂芯頭(core print)311為凸出於基材10的開口11。 Next, for each manufacturing step, as shown in FIGS. 4A to 4F, first, a part of the sock-like base material 10 forming the upper 100 is placed on the foot of the core 31 having the foot portion. The step of the profile (see Figures 4A-4B), and the core print 311 is the opening 11 projecting from the substrate 10.
在基材10上對應於前述各鞋面貼片20的地方預設有各種鞋面貼片位置13(參第4B圖虛線部份),該些鞋面貼片位置13的形狀係對應於前述各鞋面貼片20中的鞋頭貼片21,後踵貼片22,鞋眼貼片23,商標貼片24、25,裝飾貼片26、27、28、29等的形狀。 Various upper patch positions 13 (see the dotted line portion of FIG. 4B) are pre-positioned on the substrate 10 corresponding to the respective upper patches 20, and the shapes of the upper patch positions 13 correspond to the foregoing The toe patch 21, the rear cymbal patch 22, the shoe patch 23, the trademark patches 24, 25, the decorative patches 26, 27, 28, 29 and the like in each of the upper patches 20.
接下來則係在基材10上的預設的鞋面貼片位置13上膠15。本實施例的膠15可以採用熱熔膠,例如熱塑性聚胺基甲酸酯(Thermoplastic Polyurethane;TPU)、乙烯醋酸乙烯酯共聚合物(Ethylene Vinyl Acetate;EVA)、熱可塑性橡膠(Total Physical Response;TPR)或聚醯胺聚合物(Polyamide)等,也可以使用揭露在TWI248461(相應案:EPC 02016728.4)的熱熔黏合劑,或者是揭露在TWI256969(相應案:USP 60/355,210、USP 10/209,285)的熱熔性接著劑。操作上可以採用熱熔後固態的膠,並以貼合方式進行; 也可以採用熱熔後的膠並以噴塗的方式進行,其方法係將鞋面貼片位置13的形狀及所在位置數位化,透過數值控制方式將熱熔後的膠噴塗在鞋面貼片位置13上,這種方式在機台(圖未示)上進行,速度非常快,可以有效的量產,並且可以人機介面(PLC)來操作。 Next, glue 15 is applied to the predetermined upper patch position 13 on the substrate 10. The glue 15 of this embodiment may be a hot melt adhesive, such as Thermoplastic Polyurethane (TPU), Ethylene Vinyl Acetate (EVA), and thermoplastic rubber (Total Physical Response; TPR) or Polyamide, etc., may also be used as a hot-melt adhesive disclosed in TWI248461 (corresponding to: EPC 02016728.4), or disclosed in TWI256969 (corresponding to: USP 60/355,210, USP 10/209,285) a hot melt adhesive. The operation can be carried out by using a solid glue after hot melt, and is carried out in a conforming manner; It is also possible to use the hot-melt glue and spray it by the method of digitizing the shape and position of the shoe patch position 13 and spraying the hot-melt glue on the shoe patch position by numerical control. On the 13th, this method is carried out on the machine (not shown), the speed is very fast, it can be mass-produced effectively, and it can be operated by the human machine interface (PLC).
接下來係將預備好的鞋面貼片20,如鞋頭貼片21,後踵貼片22,鞋眼貼片23,商標貼片24、25,裝飾貼片26、27、28、29等一一的貼在對應且已上膠15的鞋面貼片位置13上(參第4D圖),此步驟可以採用人工貼上,或者利用自動化設備貼上(圖未示)。 Next, the prepared upper patch 20, such as the toe patch 21, the rear cymbal patch 22, the shoe patch 23, the trademark patch 24, 25, the decorative patch 26, 27, 28, 29, etc. One by one is attached to the upper veneer position 13 of the corresponding glue 15 (see Figure 4D), and this step can be manually applied or attached by an automated device (not shown).
在上述鞋面貼片20貼好後,則進行壓合的步驟(參第4E圖),該壓合步驟係將鞋面貼片20與基材10的黏貼進行壓實,使其結合後穩固,其壓合的方式係以對應於模芯31的外模32進行壓合的步驟,且若是採用實施例中的熱熔膠,亦可對外模32進行加熱的步驟,以進行熱壓合,讓熱熔膠在最佳的熔化狀態,至於熱熔膠的熔化溫度各有不同,約在100℃~200℃間。 After the vamp patch 20 is attached, the step of pressing (refer to FIG. 4E) is performed. The pressing step is to compact the veneer patch 20 and the substrate 10 to make it firm after bonding. The pressing method is a step of pressing the outer mold 32 corresponding to the core 31, and if the hot melt adhesive in the embodiment is used, the outer mold 32 may be heated to perform hot pressing. Let the hot melt adhesive be in the best melting state, as the melting temperature of the hot melt adhesive is different, about 100 ° C ~ 200 ° C.
在上述壓合的步驟完成後便可開模(參第4F圖),也就是將左模321及右模322移開,將貼合並經壓合後的鞋面100從模芯31取出,完成整個製作方法的步驟。 After the above-mentioned pressing step is completed, the mold can be opened (refer to FIG. 4F), that is, the left mold 321 and the right mold 322 are removed, and the bonded and laminated upper 100 is taken out from the core 31, and completed. The steps of the entire production method.
本發明除了使用在運動鞋外,休閒鞋、女鞋、男鞋及其他各種可適用於此的鞋子,都可採用此製程。 In addition to being used in sports shoes, the present invention can be used in casual shoes, women's shoes, men's shoes, and other various shoes that can be applied to the shoes.
雖然本發明已揭露較佳實施例如上,然其並非用以 限定本發明,在此技術領域中具有通常知識者當可瞭解,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可做些許更動與潤飾。因此,本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定為準。 Although the present invention has been disclosed as a preferred embodiment, it is not It is to be understood that those skilled in the art will be able to make a few changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims.
100‧‧‧鞋面 100‧‧‧ vamp
20‧‧‧鞋面貼片 20‧‧‧Shoe patch
21‧‧‧鞋頭貼片 21‧‧‧ toe patch
22‧‧‧後踵貼片 22‧‧‧ After-slice patch
23‧‧‧鞋眼貼片 23‧‧‧Shoe patch
24、25‧‧‧商標貼片 24, 25‧‧‧ trademark patch
26、27、28、29‧‧‧裝飾貼片 26, 27, 28, 29‧‧‧ decorative patches
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
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TW104119457A TW201700024A (en) | 2015-06-16 | 2015-06-16 | Manufacturing method of three-dimensional vamp capable of securely sticking the vamp patch to the base material without encountering deformation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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TW104119457A TW201700024A (en) | 2015-06-16 | 2015-06-16 | Manufacturing method of three-dimensional vamp capable of securely sticking the vamp patch to the base material without encountering deformation |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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TW201700024A true TW201700024A (en) | 2017-01-01 |
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TW104119457A TW201700024A (en) | 2015-06-16 | 2015-06-16 | Manufacturing method of three-dimensional vamp capable of securely sticking the vamp patch to the base material without encountering deformation |
Country Status (1)
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TW (1) | TW201700024A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109717539A (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2019-05-07 | 温州方所飞织科技有限公司 | Formal dress opanken and its processing technology |
-
2015
- 2015-06-16 TW TW104119457A patent/TW201700024A/en unknown
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109717539A (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2019-05-07 | 温州方所飞织科技有限公司 | Formal dress opanken and its processing technology |
CN109717539B (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2024-02-27 | 温州大学 | Forward-knitted shoe and processing technology thereof |
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