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TW201608911A - Special cell selection at secondary network nodes supporting dual connectivity - Google Patents

Special cell selection at secondary network nodes supporting dual connectivity Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201608911A
TW201608911A TW104123558A TW104123558A TW201608911A TW 201608911 A TW201608911 A TW 201608911A TW 104123558 A TW104123558 A TW 104123558A TW 104123558 A TW104123558 A TW 104123558A TW 201608911 A TW201608911 A TW 201608911A
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network node
cell
request
secondary network
cells
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TW104123558A
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TWI594642B (en
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錢德瑞卡 沃拉爾
蘇帝普 帕拉特
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阿爾卡特朗訊公司
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00Connection management
    • H04W76/10Connection setup
    • H04W76/15Setup of multiple wireless link connections
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W16/00Network planning, e.g. coverage or traffic planning tools; Network deployment, e.g. resource partitioning or cells structures
    • H04W16/24Cell structures
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/10Scheduling measurement reports ; Arrangements for measurement reports
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0055Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link
    • H04W36/0069Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link in case of dual connectivity, e.g. decoupled uplink/downlink
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00Connection management
    • H04W76/20Manipulation of established connections
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/08Reselecting an access point

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

A computer program, network node and method performed at a secondary network node within a wireless communication network supporting dual connectivity, such that a user equipment may communicate with a master network node and a secondary network node at a same time, the secondary network node supporting a plurality of cells. The method comprising: determining at the secondary network node that a configuration of one of the plurality of cells as a special cell for the user equipment such that the special cell provides predetermined functionality should be transferred to another one of the plurality of cells; and in response to the determining step, transmitting a request for a change in special cell towards the master network node.

Description

支援雙連結之在次要網路節點的特別胞元選擇 Special cell selection for secondary network nodes supporting dual links

本發明的領域相關於無線通訊網路,且特別相關於支援雙連接的無線通訊網路,其中使用者設備能同時與主要網路節點及次要網路節點通訊。 The field of the invention relates to wireless communication networks and is particularly relevant to wireless communication networks that support dual connectivity, wherein user equipment can simultaneously communicate with primary network nodes and secondary network nodes.

使用者設備能消費由一個以上的網路節點提供之無線電資源的雙連接已為人所知。網路節點之一者作為主要網路節點運行,並實施傳輸系統資訊、管理連接、及使用使用者設備實施RRC無線電資源組態發訊的資料層面以及控制層面發訊。其他網路節點(等)係次要網路節點(等),並與使用者設備在資料層面中通訊,且可能經由回載鏈路從主要網路節點接收實行此所需要的組態資訊。此回載通訊鏈路具有與其關聯的延遲,且因此與資料傳輸有關的控制發訊,諸如,應答訊息,直接由次要網路節點自身傳輸並傳輸至其為佳。因此,可將允許此等訊息直接從使用者設備傳送至次要網路節點的額外PUCCH實體上行鏈路控 制頻道提供至次要網路節點。 It is known that user equipment can consume dual connectivity of radio resources provided by more than one network node. One of the network nodes operates as a primary network node and implements transmission system information, management connections, and data layer and control plane signaling using the user equipment to implement RRC radio resource configuration signaling. The other network nodes (etc.) are secondary network nodes (etc.) and communicate with the user equipment at the data level, and may receive configuration information required to perform this from the primary network node via the backhaul link. This backhaul communication link has a delay associated with it, and thus control transmissions related to data transmission, such as reply messages, are transmitted and transmitted directly by the secondary network node itself. Therefore, additional PUCCH entity uplink control that allows such messages to be transmitted directly from the user equipment to the secondary network node The channel is provided to the secondary network node.

在次要網路節點具有支援用於與之通訊的UE之數個胞元的數個載波的情形中,該等胞元用於之後其將與之通訊的UE,特定胞元可接收用於與UE通訊的PUCCH。組態成接收此控制頻道的胞元稱為特別胞元。問題可在來自該特別胞元的信號品質下降時引發。 In the case where the secondary network node has a number of carriers supporting a plurality of cells of the UE for communication with, the cells are used for UEs with which they will communicate later, and the particular cell may be received for PUCCH that communicates with the UE. A cell configured to receive this control channel is called a special cell. The problem can arise when the quality of the signal from the particular cell is degraded.

能改變在次要網路節點組態為特別胞元的該胞元而不過度地中斷進行中之與次要網路節點的UF通訊會係可取的。 It would be desirable to be able to change the cell configured as a special cell at the secondary network node without unduly interrupting the ongoing UF communication with the secondary network node.

本發明的第一樣態提供一種在支援雙連接之無線通訊網路內的次要網路節點實施的方法,使得使用者設備可與主要網路節點及次要網路節點通訊,該次要網路節點支援複數個胞元,該方法包含:在該次要網路節點決定應將作為用於該使用者設備的特別胞元而使得該特別胞元提供預定功能之由該次要網路節點支援的胞元的組態轉移至該複數個胞元的另一者;及回應於該決定步驟,朝向該主要網路節點傳輸用於特別胞元中之改變的請求。 A first aspect of the present invention provides a method for implementing a secondary network node in a wireless communication network supporting dual connectivity, such that the user equipment can communicate with a primary network node and a secondary network node, the secondary network The waypoint node supports a plurality of cells, the method comprising: determining, by the secondary network node, the secondary network node that should serve as a special cell for the user equipment to provide the predetermined cell with a predetermined function The configuration of the supported cells is transferred to the other of the plurality of cells; and in response to the determining step, a request for a change in the particular cell is transmitted towards the primary network node.

本發明認知可有改變設有特別胞元功能的胞元,使得由次要網路節點支援之胞元的另一者變為用於使用者設備的該特別胞元係可取的情形。也認知當次要網路節點可具有該等不同胞元的有限頻道品質或沒有頻道品質的能見度時,引發選擇何胞元以使用為新的特別胞元的問題。另 外,主要網路節點而非次要網路節點控制與使用者設備之連接的量測,且因此次要網路節點自身不能控制此種改變而不與主要網路節點通訊。 The present invention recognizes that a cell having a special cell function can be changed such that the other cell supported by the secondary network node becomes a desirable condition for the particular cell of the user device. It is also recognized that when a secondary network node can have limited channel quality of such different cells or no channel quality visibility, the question arises as to which cell to select for use as a new special cell. another In addition, the primary network node, rather than the secondary network node, controls the measurement of the connection to the user equipment, and thus the secondary network node itself cannot control such changes without communicating with the primary network node.

目前存在能用於得到與不同胞元的頻道信號品質等級有關之資訊,並更新連接之組態資訊的次要網路節點改變程序,然而,此程序導致使用者層面中斷且在主要網路節點的控制下。 There are currently secondary network node change procedures that can be used to obtain information about the quality of the channel signal quality of different cells and update the configuration information of the connection. However, this procedure results in user level interruption and is at the primary network node. Under the control.

此等問題已藉由引入當決定在特別胞元中應有改變時,由次要網路節點傳輸至主要網路節點的特別胞元改變請求而由本發明解決。本發明認知主要網路節點不僅控制與使用者設備之連接的組態,也從使用者設備接收與頻道品質有關的量測資訊。因此,藉由提供此額外請求,將改變目前特別胞元的請求通知具有對量測資訊的存取及對與網路節點的使用者設備連接之組態的控制的主要網路節點,並能因此動作。 These problems have been solved by the present invention by introducing a special cell change request transmitted by the secondary network node to the primary network node when it is decided that there should be a change in the particular cell. The present invention recognizes that the primary network node not only controls the configuration of the connection with the user equipment, but also receives measurement information related to channel quality from the user equipment. Therefore, by providing this additional request, the request to change the current special cell notification has a primary network node with access to the measurement information and control of the configuration of the user device connection with the network node, and can Therefore action.

在部分實施例中,該方法更包含決定該複數個胞元的何者會是使用為特別胞元的合適候選胞元,並在該改變請求中傳輸至少一個候選胞元的列表。 In some embodiments, the method further includes determining which of the plurality of cells would be a suitable candidate cell for use as a special cell and transmitting a list of at least one candidate cell in the change request.

在部分情形中,次要網路節點決定其所支援之複數個胞元的何者會係使用為用於與使用者設備通訊之特別胞元的合適候選胞元並以改變請求傳輸此等候選胞元的列表可係可取的。 In some cases, the secondary network node determines which of the plurality of cells it supports will use the appropriate candidate cells for the particular cell used to communicate with the user equipment and transmit the candidate cells with the change request. A list of meta tags may be desirable.

在部分實施例中,該改變請求更包含用於至少部分該等胞元之量測資訊的請求。 In some embodiments, the change request further includes a request for at least a portion of the measurement information of the cells.

如先前提及的,當從主要網路節點的使用者設備接收與頻道品質有關的量測資訊時,次要網路節點可具有其所支援的各種胞元之頻道的有限頻道品質或實際上沒有頻道品質的能見度。當決定何胞使用為特別胞元時,若要產生明智決定,將需要此資訊,且因此在次要網路節點產生此判斷的情形中需要此資訊。因此,可針對至少部分胞元向網路節點請求量測資訊。當已在改變請求中傳輸候選胞元列表時,則當有受考慮的胞元時,可請求此等胞元的量測資訊。在其他實施例中,可接收所有此等胞元的量測資訊。 As previously mentioned, when receiving measurement information related to channel quality from a user equipment of a primary network node, the secondary network node may have limited channel quality of the channels of the various cells it supports or actually No channel quality visibility. This information is needed to determine when a particular cell is to be used as a special cell, and therefore this information is needed in situations where the secondary network node produces this determination. Therefore, the measurement information can be requested from the network node for at least part of the cells. When the list of candidate cells has been transmitted in the change request, then when there are cells under consideration, the measurement information of such cells may be requested. In other embodiments, measurement information for all of such cells can be received.

雖然量測資訊的請求可使用改變請求傳輸,在部分實施例中,其在其他時間傳輸,或許週期性地傳輸,且在此種情形中,所請求的資訊可針對所有胞元或針對胞元的子集,或在改變請求係立即或期望的情形中其可針對候選胞元。在傳輸改變請求之前次要網路節點具有量測資訊的此種情形中,則在部分實施例中,次要網路節點可使用改變請求指示較佳的特別胞元。 While the request to measure information may be transmitted using a change request, in some embodiments it may be transmitted at other times, perhaps periodically, and in such a case, the requested information may be for all cells or for cells. A subset of the candidate cells may be targeted to the candidate cell if the request is changed immediately or in the desired situation. In such a situation where the secondary network node has measurement information prior to transmitting the change request, then in some embodiments, the secondary network node may use the change request to indicate a preferred special cell.

關於此問題,量測資訊可係在使用者設備量測之與其從來自由網路節點所支援之胞元的次要網路節點接收之信號的品質有關的資訊。 With regard to this problem, the measurement information may be related to the quality of the signal received by the user equipment that is received by the secondary network node of the cell supported by the free network node.

在部分實施例中,該方法更包含從該主要網路節點接收該量測資訊;及依據該已接收量測資訊選擇該等胞元的一者為新特別胞元;及朝該主要網路節點傳輸該選擇。 In some embodiments, the method further includes receiving the measurement information from the primary network node; and selecting one of the cells as a new special cell according to the received measurement information; and facing the primary network The node transmits the selection.

在部分情形中,回應於次要網路節點從主要網路節點接收量測資訊,在其上實施新特別胞元的選擇。當主要網路節點控制與使用者設備之連接的組態時,一旦已產生此選擇,傳輸該選擇至主要網路節點。以此方式,次要網路節點控制改變處理並能選擇較佳的特別胞元。當次要網路節點與可能由不同供應商供應之具有未知特徵的未知主要網路節點通訊時,此可係有利的。 In some cases, in response to the secondary network node receiving measurement information from the primary network node, a selection of new special cells is implemented thereon. When the primary network node controls the configuration of the connection with the user equipment, once this selection has been made, the selection is transmitted to the primary network node. In this way, the secondary network node controls the change process and can select the preferred special cell. This may be advantageous when the secondary network node is in communication with an unknown primary network node that may be supplied by a different vendor with unknown characteristics.

特別胞元選擇可作為次要網路節點修改請求的一部分傳輸。在部分實施例中,主要網路節點可回應於改變請求傳輸量測資訊,且次要網路節點能使用此資訊選擇特別胞元並將其選擇作為特別胞元修改請求的一部分傳輸。此種請求觸發次要網路節點修改程序。關於此問題,特別胞元中的已選擇改變可作為資源重組態頻道容器的一部分由次要網路節點傳輸,該資源重組態頻道容器指示在修改請求內傳輸之在特別胞元中的改變。以此方式使用修改程序允許經由主要網路節點通知使用者設備何胞元係新特別胞元,及用於此胞元之包括由此胞元支援的功能之位於何處的組態資訊,諸如,上行鏈路控制頻道。 The special cell selection can be transmitted as part of the secondary network node modification request. In some embodiments, the primary network node may transmit measurement information in response to the change request, and the secondary network node can use this information to select a particular cell and transmit its selection as part of the special cell modification request. Such a request triggers a secondary network node modification procedure. With regard to this problem, the selected change in the particular cell can be transmitted by the secondary network node as part of the resource reconfiguration channel container indicating the transmission in the special cell in the modification request. change. Using the modification procedure in this manner allows the user equipment to be notified via the primary network node of the cell's new special cell, and configuration information for where the cell includes the function supported by the cell, such as , uplink control channel.

在部分實施例中,從該主要網路節點將該量測資訊接收為次要網路節點修改請求的一部分,且將該選擇傳輸為在該次要網路節點的該特別胞元中之改變的指示,並傳輸為該次要網路節點修改請求之應答的一部分。 In some embodiments, the measurement information is received from the primary network node as part of a secondary network node modification request, and the selection is transmitted as a change in the particular cell of the secondary network node The indication is transmitted as part of the response to the secondary network node modification request.

在部分情形中,特別胞元改變請求可觸發主要網路節點啟始的次要網路節點修改程序,且在此情形中,量測資 訊可作為由此節點傳送之次要網路節點修改請求的一部分從主要網路節點接收。在此情形中,特別胞元的選擇作為次要網路節點修改請求之應答的一部分傳輸。再次,此可提供在RRC容器中,然後能由主要網路節點使用以重組態與使用者設備的連接。 In some cases, the special cell change request may trigger a secondary network node modification procedure initiated by the primary network node, and in this case, the measurement resource The message can be received from the primary network node as part of the secondary network node modification request transmitted by the node. In this case, the selection of the particular cell is transmitted as part of the response to the secondary network node modification request. Again, this can be provided in the RRC container and can then be used by the primary network node to reconfigure the connection to the user device.

在部分實施例中,該方法更包含從該網路節點接收次要網路節點加入請求,該次要網路節點加入請求支援至少一個胞元之該次要網路節點的加入,並將該至少一個胞元的一者指定為該特別胞元。 In some embodiments, the method further includes receiving a secondary network node join request from the network node, the secondary network node joining the secondary network node requesting to support the at least one cell, and One of the at least one cell is designated as the particular cell.

在部分情形中,改變請求的接收可觸發主要網路節點開始網路節點加入程序,而非觸發網路節點修改程序。關於此問題,在次要網路節點從主要網路節點接收量測資訊並將該等胞元的一者選擇為特別胞元並將此選擇傳輸至主要網路節點的實施例中,此時主要網路節點能選擇觸發次要網路節點加入程序或次要網路節點修改程序的任一者。在次要網路節點加入程序的情形中,次要網路節點接收釋放及加入請求並在其所支援的一或多個胞元上以資訊回應,彼等的一者將指定為新的特別胞元。主要網路節點可已選擇特別胞元,或其可已使用改變請求或在包括使用者設備量測資訊之傳輸的某些其他發訊之後從次要網路節點接收選擇。關於此問題,次要網路節點將知道此加入請求係用於已針對其組態的使用者設備,所以其將維持與該使用者設備通訊的承載且將不會喪失資料層面連接,然而,其將新特別胞元的功能 轉移至該胞元。其也將在加入請求應答中與該胞元有關的組態資訊傳輸至主要網路節點。 In some cases, the receipt of a change request may trigger the primary network node to initiate a network node join procedure instead of triggering a network node modification procedure. Regarding this problem, in the embodiment where the secondary network node receives the measurement information from the primary network node and selects one of the cells as a special cell and transmits the selection to the primary network node, The primary network node can choose to trigger either the secondary network node join procedure or the secondary network node modification procedure. In the case where the secondary network node joins the program, the secondary network node receives the release and join request and responds with information on one or more of the cells it supports, one of which will be designated as a new special Cell. The primary network node may have selected a particular cell, or it may have received a selection from the secondary network node using the change request or after some other transmission including transmission of the user device measurement information. Regarding this issue, the secondary network node will know that the join request is for the user device that has been configured for it, so it will maintain the bearer that communicates with the user device and will not lose the data plane connection, however, It will function as a new special cell Transfer to the cell. It also transmits configuration information related to the cell in the join request response to the primary network node.

在部分情形中,由加入請求指定的特別胞元將已由次要網路節點選擇,同時在其他情形中,其將已由主要網路節點選擇。在主要網路節點已選擇該胞元的情形中,其可從已使用特別胞元改變請求提供的候選胞元列表且可能藉由查看已存取之來自使用者設備的資訊而已如此作。在任一情形中,觸發加入程序且次要網路節點接收將由次要網路節點支援之該等胞元的一者指示為新特別胞元的加入請求。 In some cases, the particular cell specified by the join request will have been selected by the secondary network node, while in other cases it will have been selected by the primary network node. In the case where the primary network node has selected the cell, it may do so from the list of candidate cells that have been provided using the special cell change request and possibly by looking at the information that has been accessed from the user device. In either case, the join procedure is triggered and the secondary network node receives a join request indicating that one of the cells supported by the secondary network node is a new special cell.

在部分實施例中,該方法更包含將在該次要網路節點的該特別胞元中作為對該加入請求之應答的一部分之改變的指示傳輸至該主要網路節點。 In some embodiments, the method further includes transmitting, to the primary network node, an indication of a change in the particular cell of the secondary network node as part of the response to the join request.

應答該加入請求,且將在次要網路節點的特別胞元中之改變的指示作為此應答的一部分提供。此可採用此胞元之組態資訊的形式,或者採用提供此資訊之RRC容器的形式。 The join request is answered and an indication of the change in the particular cell of the secondary network node is provided as part of this response. This may take the form of configuration information for this cell or the form of an RRC container that provides this information.

在部分實施例中,除了傳輸在該次要網路節點的該特別胞元中之改變的指示,該次要網路節點不從該次要網路節點轉移或刪除與該使用者設備有關的承載。 In some embodiments, in addition to transmitting an indication of a change in the particular cell of the secondary network node, the secondary network node does not transfer or delete from the secondary network node associated with the user equipment Hosted.

通常,在釋放請求之後在網路節點接收加入請求觸發從網路節點轉移/刪除承載及與此等改變程序關聯之發訊或資料前傳有關的路徑交換。然而,次要網路節點組態成回應於加入請求不實施此等程序,因為加入請求明顯地指 示彼等不應實施或因為次要網路節點決定其已針對與加入請求有關的使用者設備組態。 Typically, receiving a join request at a network node after the release request triggers a path exchange associated with transferring/deleting bearers from the network node and signaling or data preamble associated with such change procedures. However, the secondary network node is configured not to implement such procedures in response to the join request, since the join request is explicitly referred to It should not be implemented or because the secondary network node determines that it has been configured for the user equipment associated with the join request.

在部分實施例中,該複數個胞元包含特別胞元群組,該特別胞元群組包含由次要網路節點支援並針對該UE組態的至少一個胞元,該特別胞元包含來自該胞元之群組的該等胞元的一者。 In some embodiments, the plurality of cells comprise a special cell group comprising at least one cell supported by the secondary network node and configured for the UE, the special cell containing One of the cells of the group of cells.

由次要網路節點支援的一或多個胞元可針對UE組態並稱為SCG胞元。特別胞元應係此等胞元的一者,且在僅有一個胞元的情形中,此胞元應係特別胞元。然而,在有一個以上的胞元的情形中,特別胞元能從一個SCG胞元改變成另一個。 One or more cells supported by the secondary network node may be configured for the UE and referred to as SCG cells. A particular cell should be one of these cells, and in the case of only one cell, the cell should be a special cell. However, in the case of more than one cell, a particular cell can be changed from one SCG cell to another.

在部分實施例中,決定作為特別胞元之胞元的組態應轉移至該複數個胞元之另一者的該步驟包含至少下列一者:決定該特別胞元上的重負載;從該主要網路節點接收請求;從接收自該主要網路節點的量測資訊決定用於該特別胞元的低頻道品質。 In some embodiments, the step of determining that the configuration as a cell of a particular cell should be transferred to the other of the plurality of cells comprises at least one of: determining a heavy load on the particular cell; The primary network node receives the request; the measurement information received from the primary network node determines the low channel quality for the particular cell.

有次要網路節點為何可決定應改變特別胞元的各種原因。此等原因可包括在該特定特別胞元上的重負載、從主要網路節點接收請求、或決定特別胞元的低頻道品質。後者通常將從接收自主要網路節點的量測資訊完成。 There are secondary network nodes that can determine the various reasons why a particular cell should be changed. Such reasons may include heavy loading on the particular particular cell, receiving a request from the primary network node, or determining the low channel quality of the particular cell. The latter will typically be completed from the measurement information received from the primary network node.

本發明的第二樣態包括一種在支援雙連接之無線通訊網路內的主要網路節點實施的方法,使得使用者設備可與主要網路節點及次要網路節點通訊,該次要網路節點支援複數個胞元,該方法包含:在該主要網路節點接收指示由 該次要網路節點支援為特別胞元而使得其提供預定功能之胞元的組態應轉移至該複數個胞元之另一者的改變請求;回應於該改變請求,將次要網路節點修改或次要網路節點加入請求的一者傳輸至該次要網路節點;及傳輸無線電資源連接重組態請求至該使用者設備;及當重組態處理完成時,指示至該次要網路節點。 A second aspect of the present invention includes a method of implementing a primary network node in a dual connectivity wireless communication network such that the user device can communicate with a primary network node and a secondary network node, the secondary network The node supports a plurality of cells, the method comprising: receiving an indication at the primary network node The secondary network node supports a configuration request for a particular cell such that the cell providing the predetermined function should be transferred to the other of the plurality of cells; in response to the change request, the secondary network Transmitting, or transmitting, to the secondary network node; and transmitting a radio resource connection reconfiguration request to the user equipment; and when the reconfiguration process is completed, indicating to the time Want a network node.

作用有雙連接的主要網路節點控制與使用者設備的連接,且當其從次要網路節點接收指示特別胞元中之改變的改變請求時,則此可觸發其傳輸次要網路節點修改或次要網路節點加入請求的任一者。關於此問題,任一程序能在特別胞元中提供所需改變。一旦此種請求已傳輸,將在主要網路節點接收特別胞元已改變的指示器,且此可採用指示特別胞元之新組態的RRC資訊的形式。然後主要網路節點藉由傳輸無線電資源連接重組態請求至使用者設備將此通知使用者設備,且將指示次要網路節點此重組態處理何時完成。 A primary network node acting in dual connectivity controls the connection to the user equipment, and when it receives a change request from the secondary network node indicating a change in the particular cell, this may trigger its transmission of the secondary network node Modify or a secondary network node to join any of the requests. Regarding this issue, any program can provide the required changes in a particular cell. Once such a request has been transmitted, an indicator that the particular cell has changed will be received at the primary network node, and this may take the form of a new configuration of RRC information indicating the particular cell. The primary network node then notifies the user equipment by transmitting a radio resource connection reconfiguration request to the user equipment and will indicate to the secondary network node when this reconfiguration process is complete.

在部分實施例中,該方法更包含在傳輸該無線電資源連接重組態請求至該使用者設備之前,在該主要網路節點接收指示在指定為在該次要網路節點之該特別胞元的胞元中之改變的無線電資源組態資訊。 In some embodiments, the method further includes receiving, at the primary network node, the special cell designated at the secondary network node before transmitting the radio resource connection reconfiguration request to the user equipment Radio resource configuration information changed in the cell.

用於改變的無線電資源組態資訊可從次要網路節點接收。此可使用加入或修改請求的應答或作為改變請求的一部分。 The radio resource configuration information for the change can be received from the secondary network node. This can be used to join or modify the response of the request or as part of a change request.

在部分實施例中,將該無線電資源連接重組態請求傳 輸為請求該次要網路節點之釋放及加入的釋放及加入請求,該加入請求包含識別新的特別胞元的參數。 In some embodiments, the radio resource connection reconfiguration request is transmitted The input is a release and join request requesting release and join of the secondary network node, the join request including parameters identifying the new special cell.

在主要網路節點觸發次要網路節點加入程序的情形中,將無線電資源重連接重組態請求傳輸為釋放及加入請求。關於此問題,當次要網路節點認知其具有待加入之用於使用者設備的組態資訊時,其不釋放用於該UE的承載,而使用對加入請求的應答回覆以傳輸用於新的特別胞元的組態資訊。以此方式,組態參數能更新並識別新的特別胞元。能以不損失連接的方式完成。 In the event that the primary network node triggers the secondary network node join procedure, the radio resource reconnection reconfiguration request is transmitted as a release and join request. Regarding this problem, when the secondary network node recognizes that it has the configuration information for the user equipment to be joined, it does not release the bearer for the UE, but uses the reply reply to the join request for transmission for the new Configuration information for special cells. In this way, the configuration parameters can update and identify new special cells. It can be done without losing the connection.

在部分實施例中,該無線電資源重結構請求包含次要網路節點修改請求,用於修改與該次要網路節點有關的參數,該修改請求包含識別新特別胞元的參數。 In some embodiments, the radio resource reconfiguration request includes a secondary network node modification request for modifying parameters associated with the secondary network node, the modification request including parameters identifying the new special cell.

在主要網路節點已選擇網路節點修改程序的情形中,則其將無線電資源重組態請求傳輸為包含相關於次要網路節點的已修改參數並包括識別新的特別胞元之資訊的次要網路節點修改請求,允許更新特別胞元而不損失連接。 In the case where the primary network node has selected the network node modification procedure, it transmits the radio resource reconfiguration request to include the modified parameters associated with the secondary network node and includes information identifying the new special cell. The secondary network node modifies the request, allowing the special cell to be updated without losing the connection.

第三樣態包含一種可操作以控制電腦實施根據本發明之第一樣態或本發明的第二樣態之方法的電腦程式。 The third aspect includes a computer program operative to control a computer to perform the method according to the first aspect of the invention or the second aspect of the invention.

本發明的第四樣態提供一種使用為支援雙連接的無線通訊網路內之次要網路節點的網路節點,使得使用者設備可與主要網路節點及次要網路節點通訊,該網路節點可操作以支援複數個胞元,該網路節點包含:決定邏輯,可操作以決定應將作為用於該使用者設備之特別胞元而使得該 特別胞元提供預定功能的該複數個胞元之一者的指定轉移至該複數個胞元的另一者;及通訊邏輯,可操作以回應於該決定邏輯決定該特別胞元應改變,朝向該主要網路節點傳輸用於特別胞元中之改變的請求。 A fourth aspect of the present invention provides a network node for use in a secondary network node in a wireless communication network supporting dual connectivity, such that the user equipment can communicate with a primary network node and a secondary network node, the network The waypoint node is operable to support a plurality of cells, the network node comprising: decision logic operable to determine that the particular cell should be used as the user device The designation of one of the plurality of cells providing the predetermined function to the other of the plurality of cells; and communication logic operative to determine that the particular cell should change, in response to the decision logic The primary network node transmits a request for a change in a particular cell.

本發明的第五樣態提供一種使用為支援雙連接的無線通訊網路內之主要網路節點的網路節點,使得使用者設備可與主要網路節點及次要網路節點通訊,該次要網路節點支援複數個胞元,該網路節點包含:接收邏輯,可操作以接收指示由該次要網路節點支援為特別胞元而使得其提供預定功能之胞元的指定應轉移至該複數個胞元之另一者的改變請求;傳輸邏輯,可操作以回應於該改變請求,傳輸次要網路節點修改及次要網路節點加入請求的一者至該次要網路節點;其中該接收邏輯可操作以接收指示指定為在該次要網路節點之該特別胞元的胞元中之改變的無線電資源組態資訊;及該傳輸邏輯可操作以回應於該無線電資訊組態資訊的接收,傳輸無線電資源重組態請求至該使用者設備,及當重組態處理完成時指示至該次要網路節點。 A fifth aspect of the present invention provides a network node for use as a primary network node in a wireless communication network supporting dual connectivity, such that user equipment can communicate with primary network nodes and secondary network nodes, the secondary The network node supports a plurality of cells, the network node including: receiving logic operable to receive a designation indicating that a cell supported by the secondary network node as a special cell such that it provides a predetermined function should be transferred to the a change request of the other of the plurality of cells; the transfer logic operable to respond to the change request, transmitting the secondary network node modification and the secondary network node joining the request to the secondary network node; Wherein the receiving logic is operative to receive radio resource configuration information indicative of a change in a cell of the particular cell of the secondary network node; and the transmitting logic is operative to respond to the radio information configuration Receiving information, transmitting a radio resource reconfiguration request to the user equipment, and indicating to the secondary network node when the reconfiguration process is complete.

將其他特定或較佳樣態陳述在隨附之獨立及依附申請專利項中。依附申請專利項的特性可視情況與獨立申請專利項的特性組合,並與明顯陳述在申請專利範圍中之項目以外的項目組合。 Other specific or preferred aspects are set forth in the accompanying independent and dependent patent applications. The characteristics of the attached patent application may be combined with the characteristics of the independent patent application and may be combined with items other than those clearly stated in the scope of the patent application.

當將設備特性描述為可操作以提供功能時,將理解此包括提供該功能或適於或組態成提供該功能的設備特 性。 When a device characteristic is described as being operable to provide a function, it will be understood that this includes a device that provides the function or is adapted or configured to provide the function. Sex.

20‧‧‧主要網路節點MeNB 20‧‧‧Main network node MeNB

30‧‧‧小型網路節點 30‧‧‧Small network nodes

50‧‧‧使用者設備 50‧‧‧User equipment

c1、c2、c3‧‧‧載波頻率 C1, c2, c3‧‧‧ carrier frequency

現在將更藉由例示方式並參考隨附圖式以描述本發明的實施例,其中:圖1描繪特別胞元改變場景;圖2描繪使用SeNB啟始的SeNB修改程序的特別胞元改變;圖3描繪使用MeNB啟始的SeNB修改程序的特別胞元改變;圖4描繪使用SeNB改變程序的特別胞元改變;圖5描繪使用其他SeNB改變程序的特別胞元改變;及圖6描繪巨型主要網路節點及包含複數個小型胞元的次要網路節點。 Embodiments of the present invention will now be described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which FIG. 1 depict a particular cell change scenario; FIG. 2 depicts a particular cell change of the SeNB modification procedure initiated using the SeNB; 3 depicts a particular cell change using the MeNB initiated SeNB modification procedure; Figure 4 depicts a particular cell change using the SeNB change procedure; Figure 5 depicts a particular cell change using other SeNB change procedures; and Figure 6 depicts the giant primary network A secondary node and a secondary network node containing a plurality of small cells.

在更詳細地討論範例實施例之前,首先將提供概論。 Before discussing the example embodiments in more detail, an overview will first be provided.

使用者設備同時與二網路節點通訊並消費彼等的無線電資源的雙連接已在3GPP中標準化。雙連接涉及UE同時連接至主要(MeNB)及次要eNB(SeNB)。在SeNB中有負責特別功能,諸如,PUCCH資源,的特別胞元。 Dual connectivity where the user equipment simultaneously communicates with the two network nodes and consumes their radio resources has been standardized in 3GPP. Dual connectivity involves the UE being simultaneously connected to the primary (MeNB) and secondary eNB (SeNB). There are special cells in the SeNB that are responsible for special functions, such as PUCCH resources.

根據3GPP目前的協議,特別胞元改變取決於SeNB。例如,若二或多個次要SCell針對用於特定使用者 設備的SeNB組態,SeNB能將SCell的一者組態成特別胞元。相似地,SeNB能將特別胞元改變成另一已組態SCell。為使SeNB產生特別胞元改變決定,SeNB需要對應SCell的頻道品質資訊。針對已組態SCell,頻道品質資訊在SeNB可用。 According to the current protocol of 3GPP, the special cell change depends on the SeNB. For example, if two or more secondary SCells are targeted for a particular user The SeNB configuration of the device, the SeNB can configure one of the SCells as a special cell. Similarly, the SeNB can change a particular cell to another configured SCell. In order for the SeNB to generate a special cell change decision, the SeNB needs channel quality information corresponding to the SCell. Channel quality information is available at the SeNB for the configured SCell.

然而有SeNB必需將特別胞元改變至屬於相同SeNB之非組態胞元的情形。此係SeNB僅組態有一個胞元的情形,例如,由於UE容量限制。在上述情景中,根據3GPP的目前協議,非組態胞元的頻道品質資訊在SeNB不可用。因此,SeNB不能產生特別胞元改變的正確決定,因此導致服務對UE中斷。 However, there are cases where the SeNB must change the special cell to a non-configured cell belonging to the same SeNB. This is the case where only one cell is configured for the SeNB, for example, due to UE capacity limitations. In the above scenario, according to the current protocol of 3GPP, the channel quality information of the non-configured cells is not available at the SeNB. Therefore, the SeNB is unable to generate the correct decision for a particular cell change, thus causing the service to be interrupted by the UE.

提供將特別胞元改變至相同SeNB的非組態胞元而不中斷進行中之至SeNB的UE通訊的方法會係可取的。 It would be desirable to provide a method of changing a particular cell to a non-configured cell of the same SeNB without interrupting ongoing UE communication to the SeNB.

一種可用解決方案係遵循SeNB改變程序,其中SeNB在主要網路節點及受更新以容許組態新的特別胞元之組態資訊的控制下改變。在SeNB改變之前及之後涉及相同的eNB時,整體改變程序係不必要的,且此會導致使用者層面中斷。另外,允許SeNB負責其無線電資源及提供獨立SeNB操作在供應商間互通部署情景中可係有利的,其中來自一家供應商的小型胞元設置在另一家供應商的巨型網路中。 One available solution follows the SeNB change procedure, where the SeNB changes under the control of the primary network node and configuration information that is updated to allow configuration of new special cells. When the same eNB is involved before and after the SeNB change, the overall change procedure is unnecessary and this can result in user level interruption. In addition, it may be advantageous to allow the SeNB to be responsible for its radio resources and to provide independent SeNB operations in an inter-vendor interworking deployment scenario where small cells from one vendor are placed in another vendor's mega network.

總之,上述問題可藉由下列至少一者解決: In short, the above problems can be solved by at least one of the following:

1).SeNB負責特別胞元改變及請求/決定何時及何胞元用於該特別胞元改變。 1) The SeNB is responsible for special cell changes and requests/deciments when and which cells are used for this particular cell change.

2).SeNB通知MeNB該特別胞元改變請求/決定。 2) The SeNB informs the MeNB of the special cell change request/decision.

3).SeNB可更向MeNB請求候選特別胞元列表的量測資訊。此能結合特別胞元改變請求(在其之前或在任何時間)或與其無關地發生。 3) The SeNB may request the measurement information of the candidate special cell list from the MeNB. This can occur in conjunction with (or before or at any time) a particular cell change request or independently.

4).MeNB依據SeNB請求動作。 4) The MeNB requests an action according to the SeNB.

根據雙連接觀念,SeNB有一個特別胞元組態有某些主要PCell-類功能,諸如,UL PUCCH資源的控制、及用於在SeNB上實行之PRACH程序的DL RAR(隨機存取請求)傳輸等。在組態SCG(次要胞元群組)的同時,SeNB的特別胞元始終係活動的。特別胞元能由於各種原因而改變,諸如,過載情況、及不佳無線電情況。 According to the dual connectivity concept, the SeNB has a special cell configuration with certain primary PCell-class functions, such as control of UL PUCCH resources, and DL RAR (random access request) transmission for PRACH procedures implemented on the SeNB. Wait. While configuring the SCG (Secondary Cell Group), the special cells of the SeNB are always active. Special cells can vary for a variety of reasons, such as overload conditions, and poor radio conditions.

若僅有一個SCG胞元對UE組態,該胞元係特別胞元。然而當一個以上的SCG次要SCell對該UE組態時,特別胞元能從一個SCG胞元改變至另一個。用於從一個已組態SCell改變至另一個的特別胞元改變程序稱為特別胞元改變程序。 If only one SCG cell is configured for the UE, the cell is a special cell. However, when more than one SCG secondary SCell is configured for the UE, the particular cell can change from one SCG cell to another. The special cell change procedure for changing from one configured SCell to another is called a special cell change procedure.

特別SCG胞元改變的另一場景係UE僅組態有屬於SeNB的一個SCG胞元,且該UE待重組態有相同SeNB的另一胞元。即使有適合該UE的其他SeNB胞元,SCG僅組態有一個胞元也係可能的。然而,UE容量可限制SCG胞元的組態數。當觸發特別SCG胞元改變時,網路可需要將特別SCG胞元改變至該SeNB的另一胞元,其在特別胞元改變之前未針對該UE組態。慮及在特別胞元改變之前及之後均涉及到相同的SeNB,此也稱為特別SCG 胞元改變程序。由於其PUCCH負載或基於RRM(無線電資源管理)決定,SeNB可觸發特別SCG胞元的改變。特別胞元改變場景描繪於圖1中。場景A)係特別胞元改變至SeNB的另一已組態胞元。場景B)係特別胞元改變至SeNB的非組態胞元。 Another scenario in which a particular SCG cell change is that the UE is configured with only one SCG cell belonging to the SeNB, and the UE is to be reconfigured with another cell of the same SeNB. Even if there are other SeNB cells suitable for the UE, it is possible for the SCG to be configured with only one cell. However, UE capacity can limit the number of configurations of SCG cells. When a special SCG cell change is triggered, the network may need to change the special SCG cell to another cell of the SeNB that was not configured for the UE prior to the particular cell change. Considering that the same SeNB is involved before and after the special cell change, this is also called special SCG. Cell change program. The SeNB may trigger a change in a particular SCG cell due to its PUCCH load or based on RRM (Radio Resource Management) decisions. The special cell change scene is depicted in Figure 1. Scenario A) is the change of a particular cell to another configured cell of the SeNB. Scenario B) is a special cell change to a non-configured cell of the SeNB.

當觸發特別SCG胞元改變時,具有量測報告在對應SeNB胞元上對SeNB係有用的,以適當地選擇特別胞元,亦即,選擇具有良好頻道品質的胞元。 When a special SCG cell change is triggered, a measurement report is useful to the SeNB on the corresponding SeNB cell to properly select the particular cell, i.e., select a cell with good channel quality.

根據第一實施例的特別胞元改變程序顯示在圖2及3中。SeNB產生特別胞元改變的決定。在SeNB沒有候選特別胞元的最新量測資訊的場景中,該決定傳訊至MeNB,SeNB可在至MeNB的訊息中包括候選特別胞元的列表。在接收指示用於特別胞元改變之SeNB決定的此請求訊息時,MeNB可遵循輔助特別胞元改變的二方法。 The special cell change program according to the first embodiment is shown in Figs. 2 and 3. The SeNB generates a decision for a particular cell change. In the scenario where the SeNB does not have the latest measurement information of the candidate special cell, the decision is communicated to the MeNB, and the SeNB may include a list of candidate special cells in the message to the MeNB. Upon receiving this request message indicating the SeNB decision for the special cell change, the MeNB may follow the two methods of assisting the special cell change.

在顯示於圖2中的方法1中,MeNB提供所請求的候選特別胞元的量測資訊至SeNB。在將胞元量測列入考量之後,SeNB選擇新的特別胞元。此允許選擇在次要網路節點的控制下,其在此節點在另一供應商的網路內的情形中係有利的。 In method 1 shown in FIG. 2, the MeNB provides measurement information of the requested candidate special cells to the SeNB. After taking the cell measurements into consideration, the SeNB selects a new special cell. This allows for selection under the control of the secondary network node, which is advantageous in situations where this node is within the network of another provider.

然後SeNB能經由SeNB啟始的SeNB修改程序將對應於特別胞元改變的新組態通知UE。根據SeNB啟始的SeNB修改程序,SeNB經由MeNB提供新的SeNB無線電組態至UE,該新的無線電組態在RRC容器中從SeNB傳輸至MeNB。MeNB透過RRCConnectionReconfiguration 訊息發訊新的RRC組態至UE。 The SeNB can then inform the UE of the new configuration corresponding to the particular cell change via the SeNB modification procedure initiated by the SeNB. Based on the SeNB modification procedure initiated by the SeNB, the SeNB provides a new SeNB radio configuration to the UE via the MeNB, which is transmitted from the SeNB to the MeNB in the RRC container. MeNB through RRCConnectionReconfiguration The message signals a new RRC configuration to the UE.

在藉由MeNB將特別胞元亡發訊至UE的另一方法中,特別胞元改變的重組態可藉由相同的次要網路節點的特別刪除及加入完成;該特別刪除及加入處理係作為不導致承載從次要網路節點轉移的單一程序的一部分完成。該訊息的新的SeNB組態部分係藉由RRC容器中的SeNB提供,同時該訊息之SeNB部分的釋放係由MeNB產生。 In another method of transmitting a special cell to the UE by the MeNB, the reconfiguration of the special cell change can be completed by special deletion and joining of the same secondary network node; the special deletion and joining process This is done as part of a single program that does not cause the bearer to be transferred from the secondary network node. The new SeNB configuration portion of the message is provided by the SeNB in the RRC container, while the release of the SeNB portion of the message is generated by the MeNB.

在施用新組態時,UE傳輸RRCConnectionReconfigurationComplete訊息至MeNB。MeNB前傳RRC連接重組態完成資訊至SeNB。UE藉由實施隨機存取程序獲得具有新的無線電組態之至SeNB的UL上行鏈路同步。 When applying the new configuration, the UE transmits an RRCConnectionReconfigurationComplete message to the MeNB. The MeNB forwards the RRC connection reconfiguration completion information to the SeNB. The UE obtains UL uplink synchronization to the SeNB with a new radio configuration by implementing a random access procedure.

在顯示於圖3中的方法2中,在接收包含改變特別胞元及候選特別胞元之SeNB決定的SeNB訊息時,MeNB使用MeNB啟始的SeNB修改程序啟始特別胞元改變。MeNB將SeNB修改請求連同候選特別胞元,及/或SeNB的所有已組態胞元的量測資訊傳輸至SeNB。SeNB使用包括對應於新的特別胞元之無線電組態參數的SeNB修改請求應答回覆。MeNB以與方法1相似的方式朝向UE實施RRC連接重組態。在接收RRCConnectionReconfigurationComplete訊息時,MeNB將SeNB修改完成訊息前傳至SeNB。 In the method 2 shown in FIG. 3, upon receiving the SeNB message including the SeNB decision changing the special cell and the candidate special cell, the MeNB initiates the special cell change using the SeNB modification procedure initiated by the MeNB. The MeNB transmits the SeNB modification request along with the candidate special cells, and/or the measurement information of all the configured cells of the SeNB to the SeNB. The SeNB modifies the request response reply using the SeNB including the radio configuration parameters corresponding to the new special cell. The MeNB implements RRC connection reconfiguration towards the UE in a similar manner to Method 1. Upon receiving the RRCConnectionReconfigurationComplete message, the MeNB transmits the SeNB modification completion message to the SeNB.

根據第二實施例的特別胞元改變程序顯示在圖4及5中。在圖4的實施例中,SeNB產生改變特別胞元的決定,並以已選擇或候選特別胞元列表提供MeNB。在接收 該訊息時,MeNB使用SeNB改變程序以實施特別胞元改變。MeNB藉由傳輸SeNB加入請求以及作為選自量測列表之Scell的已選擇特別胞元啟始SeNB改變程序。因此,在此情形中,選擇係由MeNB實施。SeNB將已選擇胞元組態為特別胞元並對UE實施SeNB組態。須注意當SeNB先前已對UE組態時,UE背景在該SeNB可用。SeNB將對相同UE的SeNB加入請求的接收解譯為SeNB內改變程序的指示。因此,來自SeNB之承載的轉移/刪除,與SeNB內改變程序關聯之發訊或資料前傳有關的路徑交換不由SeNB實施。 The special cell change program according to the second embodiment is shown in Figs. 4 and 5. In the embodiment of FIG. 4, the SeNB generates a decision to change the special cell and provides the MeNB with the list of selected or candidate special cells. Receiving At the time of this message, the MeNB uses the SeNB to change procedures to implement special cell changes. The MeNB initiates the SeNB change procedure by transmitting the SeNB join request and as the selected special cell selected from the Scell of the measurement list. Therefore, in this case, the selection is implemented by the MeNB. The SeNB configures the selected cells as special cells and implements the SeNB configuration for the UE. It should be noted that when the SeNB has previously configured the UE, the UE context is available at the SeNB. The SeNB interprets the reception of the SeNB join request of the same UE as an indication of the change procedure within the SeNB. Therefore, the transfer/delete of the bearer from the SeNB, the path exchange related to the signaling or data preamble associated with the change procedure in the SeNB is not implemented by the SeNB.

取代如上文所述之SeNB間改變的隱含指示,在一實施例中,從MeNB提供SeNB間改變的明顯指示。因此SeNB加入請求訊息也運載SeNB內改變指示。與上述隱含指示為基的程序相似,來自SeNB之承載的轉移/刪除,與SeNB內改變程序關聯之發訊或資料前傳有關的路徑交換不由SeNB實施。 Instead of the implicit indication of inter-eNB changes as described above, in an embodiment, a clear indication of inter-eNB changes is provided from the MeNB. Therefore, the SeNB join request message also carries a change indication within the SeNB. Similar to the implicit indication-based procedure described above, the transfer/delete of bearers from the SeNB, the path exchange associated with the signaling or data preamble associated with the change procedure within the SeNB is not implemented by the SeNB.

此第二實施例的另一變化顯示於圖5中。在此情形中,候選特別胞元的量測資訊在決定何者成為特別胞元之前為SeNB所請求。或者,MeNB可週期地或基於某些事件提供量測報告至SeNB。SeNB能使用此資訊以預先決定新的特別胞元。 Another variation of this second embodiment is shown in FIG. In this case, the measurement information of the candidate particular cell is requested by the SeNB before deciding which becomes the particular cell. Alternatively, the MeNB may provide a measurement report to the SeNB periodically or based on certain events. The SeNB can use this information to predetermine new special cells.

當如上文所討論地由SeNB請求時,MeNB實施SeNB改變程序以改變特別胞元。 When requested by the SeNB as discussed above, the MeNB implements an SeNB change procedure to change the special cell.

在圖5所示的實施例中,主要網路節點回應於特別胞 元改變請求傳輸量測資訊至次要網路節點,且SeNB在特別胞元上產生決定並通知MeNB該決定。在此時,MeNB能藉由傳送加入請求至認知用於已對其組態之UE的SeNB使用胞元改變程序,諸如,圖4及5所示的程序,或藉由傳送具有與用於次要胞元的新重組態有關之資訊的RRCconnectionReconfigurationRequest至UE,如在圖2及3之實施例的後半部分中實施的,的任一者實作該改變。 In the embodiment shown in Figure 5, the primary network node responds to the special cell The meta change request transmits measurement information to the secondary network node, and the SeNB generates a decision on the special cell and notifies the MeNB of the decision. At this time, the MeNB can use the cell change procedure by transmitting the join request to the SeNB that is aware of the UE that has been configured for it, such as the procedures shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, or by transmitting with and for The RRC connection ReconfigurationRequest of the information about the new reconfiguration of the cell to the UE, as implemented in the second half of the embodiment of Figures 2 and 3, makes the change.

在顯示於圖2至5之實施例的替代實施例中,可有次要網路節點自身選擇特別胞元而不需要傳送量測資訊的某些場合。此可係,例如,在其他考量上作出該交換決定的情形,諸如,知道地理幾何胞元區域,或某些量測資訊在次要網路節點已可用。在此種情形中,請求信號藉由次要網路節點使用提供已選擇特別胞元之細節的RRC容器傳輸。此避免傳輸量測資訊及次要網路節點使用RRC容器回應的需要,因此,圖2至5之方法中的此等步驟能在此等特定情形中省略。 In an alternate embodiment of the embodiment shown in Figures 2 through 5, there may be some instances where the secondary network node itself selects a particular cell without the need to transmit measurement information. This may be, for example, the case where the exchange decision is made on other considerations, such as knowing the geo-geographic cell area, or some measurement information is already available at the secondary network node. In this case, the request signal is transmitted by the secondary network node using an RRC container that provides details of the selected particular cell. This avoids the need to transmit measurement information and secondary network nodes to respond using the RRC container, so that such steps in the methods of Figures 2 through 5 can be omitted in such specific situations.

圖6示意地顯示係巨集網路節點並連接至使用者設備50,且控制連接使得組態連接的RRC發訊在其間實施的主要網路節點MeNB 20。也有作用為用於使用者設備50的次要網路節點SeNB,並能從使用者設備50傳輸及接收資料的小型網路節點30。允許此連接的組態資訊係由經由回載鏈路與次要網路節點30通訊的主要網路節點20控制。網路節點30支援具有不同載波頻率c1、c2、及c3的複數個胞元。此等c1的一者組態為用於與UE 50連接的 特別胞元,並控制用於在此實施例中藉由PUCCH實體上行鏈路控制頻道提供之資料連接的上行鏈路控制資源。當SeNB 30決定胞元c1的負載變高時,其可希望改變組態為特別胞元的該胞元。為此,其傳輸特別胞元改變請求至主要網路節點20,且如圖2至5所示地回應於此主要網路節點20觸發胞元修改或加入程序,該程序允許其從次要網路節點30取得與新特別胞元有關的組態資訊並傳輸此資訊至使用者設備。以此方式,將連接組態成使得PUCCH資源的控制轉移至用於連接至UE 50之胞元c2或c3的不同一者。 Figure 6 shows schematically the macro network node and is connected to the user equipment 50, and the control connection is such that the primary network node MeNB 20 in which the RRC communication of the connection is configured is implemented. There is also a small network node 30 that functions as a secondary network node SeNB for the user equipment 50 and that can transmit and receive data from the user equipment 50. The configuration information that allows this connection is controlled by the primary network node 20 that communicates with the secondary network node 30 via the backhaul link. Network node 30 supports a plurality of cells having different carrier frequencies c1, c2, and c3. One of these c1s is configured for connection to the UE 50 The special cell and control the uplink control resources used for the data connection provided by the PUCCH entity uplink control channel in this embodiment. When the SeNB 30 determines that the load of the cell c1 becomes high, it may wish to change the cell configured as a special cell. To this end, it transmits a special cell change request to the primary network node 20, and in response to this, as shown in Figures 2 to 5, the primary network node 20 triggers a cell modification or join procedure that allows it to be accessed from the secondary network. The waypoint 30 takes the configuration information associated with the new special cell and transmits this information to the user device. In this way, the connection is configured such that control of the PUCCH resources is transferred to a different one for connecting to the cell c2 or c3 of the UE 50.

熟悉本技術的人士會輕易地認知上述各種方法的步驟可藉由可程式化電腦實施。此處,也將部分實施例視為涵蓋程式儲存裝置,諸如,係機器或電腦可讀的數位資料儲存媒體,並編碼機器可執行或電腦可執行之指令的程式,其中該等指令實施上述方法的部分或全部步驟。程式儲存裝置可係,數位記憶體、磁性儲存媒體,諸如,磁碟及磁帶,硬碟、或光學可讀數位資料儲存媒體。也將該等實施例視為涵蓋程式化為實施上述方法之該等步驟的電腦。 Those skilled in the art will readily recognize that the steps of the various methods described above can be implemented by a programmable computer. Herein, some embodiments are also considered to encompass a program storage device, such as a machine or computer readable digital data storage medium, and encode a program of machine executable or computer executable instructions, wherein the instructions implement the above method Part or all of the steps. The program storage device can be a digital memory, a magnetic storage medium such as a magnetic disk and a magnetic tape, a hard disk, or an optically readable data storage medium. These embodiments are also considered to encompass computers that are stylized to perform the steps of the above methods.

可經由使用專屬硬體以及能執行與合適軟體關聯之軟體的硬體,提供顯示於該等圖式中之包括標示為「處理器」或「邏輯」之任何功能區塊的各種元件之功能。當藉由處理器提供時,該等功能可藉由單一專屬處理器、藉由單一共享處理器、或藉由複數個獨立處理器提供,彼等的一部分可共享。再者,術語「處理器」或「控制器」或 「邏輯」的明顯使用不應構成對能執行軟體之硬體的獨佔指稱,並可無限制地隱含地包括數位訊號處理器(DSP)硬體、網路處理器、特定應用積體電路(ASIC)、場效可規劃閘極陣列(FPGA)、用於儲存軟體的唯讀記憶體(ROM)、隨機存取記憶體(RAM)、及非揮發性記憶體。也可包括其他習知及/或定製的硬體。相似地,顯示於該等圖式中的任何開關均僅係概念的。彼等的功能可經由程式邏輯的操作、經由專屬邏輯、經由程式控制及專屬邏輯之互動,甚至手動地實行,從本文中會更具體地理解可由實作者選擇的特定技術。 The functions of the various elements shown in the figures including any functional blocks labeled "processor" or "logic" may be provided by the use of the exclusive hardware and hardware capable of executing the software associated with the appropriate software. When provided by a processor, the functions may be provided by a single dedicated processor, by a single shared processor, or by a plurality of independent processors, a portion of which may be shared. Furthermore, the term "processor" or "controller" or The obvious use of "logic" should not constitute an exclusive reference to the hardware that can execute the software, and can include, without limitation, a digital signal processor (DSP) hardware, a network processor, and a specific application integrated circuit ( ASIC), field effect programmable gate array (FPGA), read-only memory (ROM) for storing software, random access memory (RAM), and non-volatile memory. Other conventional and/or customized hardware may also be included. Similarly, any switches shown in the figures are conceptual only. Their functions may be carried out through the operation of program logic, via proprietary logic, via program control and exclusive logic, or even manually. The specific techniques that can be selected by the actual author are more specifically understood from the disclosure herein.

熟悉本技術的人士應理解本文的任何方塊代表具現本發明原理之說明電路的概念圖。相似地,將理解任何流程圖、流程圖式、狀態轉移圖、及虛擬碼等代表可實質呈現在電腦可讀媒體中,且無論是否明顯地顯示電腦或處理器,藉由此種電腦或處理器執行的各種處理。 Those skilled in the art will appreciate that any block herein represents a conceptual diagram of a circuit having the principles of the present invention. Similarly, it will be understood that any flowchart, flowchart, state transition diagram, and virtual code, etc., may be embodied in a computer-readable medium, and whether or not the computer or processor is clearly displayed, by such computer or processing Various processing performed by the device.

該等描述及圖式僅說明本發明的原理。因此雖然未明顯地描述或顯示於本文中,熟悉本發明之人士將理解本技術將能設計具現本發明之原理並包括在其精神及範圍內的各種配置。此外,原則上將本文陳述的所有範例明確地視為僅供教學目的之用,以協助閱讀者理解由本發明人(等)提供之本發明的原理及觀念以進一步發展本技術,並以對此種具體陳述之範例及條件沒有限制的方式構成。再者,將陳述原理、實施樣態,及將本發明的實施例、以及其特定範例的本文所有敘述視為包含其等效實例。 The description and drawings are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention. Therefore, it will be understood that those skilled in the <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; In addition, all of the examples set forth herein are expressly considered to be for teaching purposes only in order to assist the reader in understanding the principles and concepts of the present invention provided by the present inventors, etc., to further develop the present technology and to The examples and conditions of the specific statements are not limited. In addition, the principles, embodiments, and embodiments of the present invention, as well as specific examples thereof, are considered to include equivalents thereof.

Claims (15)

一種在支援雙連接之無線通訊網路內的次要網路節點實施的方法,使得使用者設備可與主要網路節點及次要網路節點通訊,該次要網路節點支援複數個胞元,該方法包含:在該次要網路節點決定應將作為用於該使用者設備之特別胞元而使得該特別胞元提供預定功能的該複數個胞元之一者的組態轉移至該複數個胞元的另一者;及回應於該決定步驟,朝向該主要網路節點傳輸用於特別胞元中之改變的請求。 A method of implementing a secondary network node in a wireless communication network supporting dual connectivity, such that the user equipment can communicate with a primary network node and a secondary network node, the secondary network node supporting a plurality of cells, The method includes: at the secondary network node, deciding that a configuration of one of the plurality of cells that is a special cell for the user device to cause the special cell to provide a predetermined function should be transferred to the complex number The other of the cells; and in response to the determining step, transmitting a request for the change in the particular cell towards the primary network node. 如申請專利範圍第1項的方法,更包含決定該複數個胞元的何者會是使用為特別胞元的合適候選胞元,並在該改變請求中傳輸至少一個候選胞元的列表。 The method of claim 1, further comprising determining which of the plurality of cells is a suitable candidate cell for use as a special cell, and transmitting a list of at least one candidate cell in the change request. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項的方法,其中該改變請求更包含用於至少部分該等胞元之量測資訊的請求。 The method of claim 1 or 2, wherein the change request further comprises a request for at least a portion of the measurement information of the cells. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項的方法,更包含朝向該網路節點傳輸用於至少部分該複數個胞元之量測資訊的請求。 The method of claim 1 or 2, further comprising transmitting a request for measurement information for at least a portion of the plurality of cells toward the network node. 如申請專利範圍第3或4項之方法,另外包括:從該主要網路節點接收該量測資訊;及依據該已接收量測資訊選擇該等胞元的一者為新特別胞元;及朝該主要網路節點傳輸該選擇。 The method of claim 3 or 4, further comprising: receiving the measurement information from the primary network node; and selecting one of the cells as a new special cell based on the received measurement information; The selection is transmitted towards the primary network node. 如申請專利範圍第5項的方法,其中該選擇傳輸為 在該次要網路節點的該特別胞元中之改變的指示,並傳輸為次要網路節點修改請求的一部分。 For example, the method of claim 5, wherein the selection is transmitted as An indication of the change in the particular cell of the secondary network node and transmitted as part of the secondary network node modification request. 如申請專利範圍第5項的方法,其中從該主要網路節點將該量測資訊接收為次要網路節點修改請求的一部分,且將該選擇傳輸為在該次要網路節點的該特別胞元中之改變的指示,並傳輸為該次要網路節點修改請求之應答的一部分。 The method of claim 5, wherein the measurement information is received from the primary network node as part of a secondary network node modification request, and the selection is transmitted as the special at the secondary network node An indication of the change in the cell and transmitted as part of the response to the secondary network node modification request. 如申請專利範圍第1至5項之任一項的方法,更包含從該主要網路節點接收次要網路節點加入請求,該次要網路節點加入請求請求支援至少一個胞元之該次要網路節點的加入,並將該至少一個胞元的一者指定為新特別胞元;及將在該次要網路節點的該特別胞元中作為對該加入請求之應答的一部分之改變的指示傳輸至該主要網路節點,且不從該次要網路節點轉移或刪除與該使用者設備有關的承載。 The method of any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising receiving a secondary network node join request from the primary network node, the secondary network node joining request request supporting at least one of the cells The joining of the network node and the designation of one of the at least one cell as a new special cell; and the change in the particular cell of the secondary network node as part of the response to the join request The indication is transmitted to the primary network node, and the bearer associated with the user equipment is not transferred or deleted from the secondary network node. 如申請專利範圍第1至8項之任一項的方法,其中決定作為特別胞元之胞元的組態應轉移至該複數個胞元之另一者的該步驟包含至少下列一者:決定該特別胞元上的重負載;從該主要網路節點接收請求;及從接收自該主要網路節點的量測資訊決定用於該特別胞元的低頻道品質。 The method of any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the step of determining that the configuration as a cell of a particular cell should be transferred to the other of the plurality of cells comprises at least one of the following: a heavy load on the particular cell; receiving a request from the primary network node; and determining a low channel quality for the particular cell from measurement information received from the primary network node. 一種在支援雙連接之無線通訊網路內的主要網路 節點實施的方法,使得使用者設備可與主要網路節點及次要網路節點通訊,該次要網路節點支援複數個胞元,該方法包含:在該主要網路節點接收指示由該次要網路節點支援為特別胞元而使得其提供預定功能之胞元的組態應轉移至該複數個胞元之另一者的改變請求;回應於該改變請求,將次要網路節點修改或次要網路節點加入請求的一者傳輸至該次要網路節點;及傳輸無線電資源連接重組態請求至該使用者設備;及當重組態處理完成時,指示至該次要網路節點。 A primary network in a wireless communication network that supports dual connectivity The method implemented by the node enables the user equipment to communicate with the primary network node and the secondary network node, the secondary network node supporting a plurality of cells, the method comprising: receiving an indication at the primary network node by the time The configuration in which the network node supports the cell that provides the predetermined function for the special cell should be transferred to the other of the plurality of cells; in response to the change request, the secondary network node is modified Or transmitting, by the secondary network node, the request to the secondary network node; and transmitting a radio resource connection reconfiguration request to the user equipment; and when the reconfiguration process is completed, indicating to the secondary network Road node. 根據申請專利範圍第10項的方法,更包含在傳輸該無線電資源連接重組態請求至該使用者設備之前,在該主要網路節點接收指示在指定為在該次要網路節點之該特別胞元的胞元中之改變的無線電資源組態資訊。 The method of claim 10, further comprising receiving, at the primary network node, the indication at the primary network node prior to transmitting the radio resource connection reconfiguration request to the user equipment Radio resource configuration information for changes in the cells of the cell. 如申請專利範圍第11項的方法,其中該無線電資源連接重組態請求包含下列一者:釋放及加入請求,請求該次要網路節點的釋放及加入,該加入請求包含識別新特別胞元的參數;及次要網路節點修改請求,用於修改與該次要網路節點有關的參數,該修改請求包含識別新特別胞元的參數。 The method of claim 11, wherein the radio resource connection reconfiguration request includes one of: a release and join request requesting release and join of the secondary network node, the join request including identifying a new special cell And a secondary network node modification request for modifying parameters related to the secondary network node, the modification request including parameters identifying the new special cell. 一種電腦程式,當由電腦執行時,可操作以控制該電腦實施如申請專利範圍第1至12項之任一項的方法。 A computer program, when executed by a computer, operable to control the computer to perform the method of any one of claims 1 to 12. 一種使用為支援雙連接的無線通訊網路內之次要 網路節點的網路節點,使得使用者設備可與主要網路節點及次要網路節點通訊,該網路節點可操作以支援複數個胞元,該網路節點包含:決定邏輯,可操作以決定應將作為用於該使用者設備之特別胞元而使得該特別胞元提供預定功能的該複數個胞元之一者的組態轉移至該複數個胞元的另一者;及通訊邏輯,可操作以回應於該決定邏輯決定該特別胞元應改變,朝向該主要網路節點傳輸用於特別胞元中之改變的請求。 A secondary use in a wireless communication network that supports dual connectivity The network node of the network node enables the user equipment to communicate with the primary network node and the secondary network node, the network node being operable to support a plurality of cells, the network node comprising: decision logic operable Determining that the configuration of one of the plurality of cells as a special cell for the user device such that the particular cell provides a predetermined function is transferred to the other of the plurality of cells; and communication Logic, operable to respond to the decision logic to determine that the particular cell should change, transmitting a request for the change in the particular cell towards the primary network node. 一種使用為支援雙連接的無線通訊網路內之主要網路節點的網路節點,使得使用者設備可與主要網路節點及次要網路節點通訊,該次要網路節點支援複數個胞元,該網路節點包含:接收邏輯,可操作以接收指示由該次要網路節點支援為特別胞元而使得其具有預定功能的控制之胞元的組態應轉移至該複數個胞元之另一者的改變請求;傳輸邏輯,可操作以回應於該改變請求,傳輸次要網路節點修改及次要網路節點加入請求的一者至該次要網路節點;其中該接收邏輯可操作以接收指示組態為在該次要網路節點之該特別胞元的胞元中之改變的無線電資源組態資訊;及該傳輸邏輯可操作以回應於該無線電資訊組態資訊的接收,傳輸無線電資源連接重組態請求至該使用者設備,及當重組態處理完成時指示至該次要網路節點。 A network node that is used to support a primary network node in a dual-connected wireless communication network, such that the user device can communicate with a primary network node and a secondary network node, the secondary network node supporting a plurality of cells The network node includes: receiving logic operative to receive a configuration indicating that the cell supported by the secondary network node as a special cell such that it has a predetermined function should be transferred to the plurality of cells Another one of the change request; the transfer logic operable to respond to the change request, transmitting the secondary network node modification and the secondary network node joining the request to the secondary network node; wherein the receiving logic is Operating to receive radio resource configuration information indicative of a change in a cell configured to be in the particular cell of the secondary network node; and the transmitting logic is operative to be responsive to receipt of the radio information configuration information, The transmission radio resource connection reconfiguration request is sent to the user equipment, and is indicated to the secondary network node when the reconfiguration process is completed.
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