TW201514910A - Logistic management system and its operation method - Google Patents

Abstract

A logistic management system and its operation method are disclosed. The system comprises a delivery management server, a database, a sensing device and a cargo information transmitting/receiving device. The delivery management server generates delivery information to an ordering end. According to delivery information provided by a purchase order, a supplying end sends goods to a wharf warehouse at a designated time. When a delivery device approaches a wharf warehouse area, it receives a delivery warehouse location, so as to request to send the goods to a designated wharf warehouse, and then it leaves the wharf warehouse after unloading the goods. The sensing device communicates with the delivery management server to indicate the wharf warehouse is released, thus confirming the completion of the delivery. Therefore, the invention can automatically calculate wharf warehouse space and delivery time, and as the delivery time is approaching, confirm a wharf warehouse and calculate an appropriate wharf warehouse to the delivery device, thereby saving manpower as well as increasing delivery efficiency.

Description

Distribution logistics management system and operation method thereof

The invention relates to a distribution logistics management system, an operation method thereof and an operation method thereof, and particularly can be used for improving the efficiency of distribution even if the terminal storage space is effectively managed.

Traditional logistics and distribution, including a number of links, such as accepting telephone orders, delivery vehicle scheduling, confirmation of delivery of goods, follow-up services of clients, customer complaint services, etc., require a large amount of manpower as a contact, currently accepting orders, Distribution vehicle scheduling is currently easier for logistics companies to control. However, the current situation is a difficult part to grasp at the delivery end.

In the case of a large number of container transportation industries, the frequent entry and exit of vehicles in the terminal often leads to congestion at the dockside, and often due to the time of cargo unloading or the in and out of the vehicle, the phenomenon of frequent replacement of the warehouse is often caused. As a result, the client needs to send human resources to assist in the terminal part, which causes the transportation link to be uneconomical.

Therefore, in order to improve customer service and improve the efficiency of confirmation, an automated, computerized cargo distribution logistics management system is needed.

The main object of the present invention is to provide a distribution logistics management system, which includes a delivery management server, a database, a plurality of sensing devices, and at least one cargo information transmission and receiving device, the database and the delivery Management server electrical connection, the sensing devices are respectively installed at the door of the dock storage, and wirelessly communicate with the delivery management server, One less cargo information transmission and receiving device is installed on the delivery device at the delivery end, and wirelessly communicates with the delivery management server.

The distribution management server wirelessly communicates with the ordering end, and when the ordering end orders from the delivery end, an order information is sent to the delivery management server, and the distribution management server according to the information in the database and the sensing state of the sensing device , generating a delivery information and returning it to the ordering end, the delivery information including the delivery location and the delivery time. The ordering end will then deliver the information ship to the delivery end.

The cargo information transmission and receiving device comprises a Global Position System (GPS). When the delivery device is within a certain range of the storage area of the terminal, the distribution management server will clear the space of each terminal storage, and the storage of each terminal. The busyness generates a distribution storage location information to the cargo information transmission receiving device, and the delivery device delivers the goods to the designated terminal storage according to the storage location information.

When the delivery device enters the dock storage for unloading, the sensing device senses and communicates with the delivery management server, indicating that the dock storage is busy, and the delivery device is unloaded and leaves the dock storage, and the sensing device will sense again. And the distribution management server communicates, indicating that the terminal storage is released. At this time, the delivery management server rewrites the order information in the database to the delivery completion.

Another object of the present invention is to provide an operation method of the delivery logistics management system, which comprises a ordering step, a delivery information generation step, an assembly step, a delivery storage location information transmission step, a sensing and unloading step, an exit determination step, and a delivery Complete the steps. The ordering step is that the ordering end places an order with the delivery end and transmits the order information to the delivery management server. The delivery information generation step is that the distribution management server generates a delivery information according to the order information and the busyness of the terminal storage, and returns it to the ordering end, and then transmits it to the delivery end by the ordering end, and the delivery information includes the delivery location and the delivery time.

The assembly step is based on the order information and the delivery information, and the goods are delivered by the delivery device to the dock storage. The delivery storage location information sending step is when the delivery device is connected Within a certain range of the storage area of the terminal, for example, within 5 km to 30 km, the distribution management server will clear the space of each dock storage, and the busyness of each dock storage, and generate a distribution storage location information to the cargo information. The receiving device is transported, and the dispensing device is required to deliver the goods to the designated dock storage according to the storage location information.

The sensing and unloading step is when the delivery device arrives at the dock storage, the sensing device senses, and communicates with the delivery management server, indicating that the terminal storage is busy, and the delivery device enters the terminal storage for unloading. The warehousing determination step is that the delivery management server determines whether the delivery device has left the dock storage. When the delivery device has left the dock storage, the sensing device will sense again and communicate with the delivery management server to display that the terminal storage is released. After determining that it is YES, the delivery completion step is performed. In the delivery completion step, the delivery management server rewrites the order information of the database to have been delivered, and generates a delivery completion information to the ordering end.

The distribution logistics management system of the present invention is characterized in that the terminal storage space and delivery time can be automatically calculated, and the terminal storage is confirmed when approaching, and the appropriate terminal storage is calculated to the distribution device, thereby saving manpower and improving distribution efficiency.

10‧‧‧Distribution Management Server

15‧‧‧Database

20‧‧‧Sensor

30‧‧‧Cargo information transmission and receiving device

110‧‧‧order side

120‧‧‧dock storage

130‧‧‧Supply

140‧‧‧Distribution device

145‧‧‧RF identification electronic label

S1‧‧‧ operation method of distribution logistics management system

S10‧‧‧Ordering steps

S15‧‧‧ Delivery information generation steps

S20‧‧‧ Assembly steps

S25‧‧‧Delivery time judgment step

S30‧‧‧Delivery of storage location information

S35‧‧‧Reminder message sending step

S40‧‧‧Sensing and unloading steps

S45‧‧‧ Out of Position Judgment Step

S50‧‧‧Delivery completion steps

S61‧‧‧After the warehouse sensing step

S63‧‧‧ goods information judgment steps

S65‧‧‧ Unloading steps

S67‧‧‧Error message transmission procedure

The first figure is a schematic diagram of the distribution logistics management system of the present invention.

The second figure is a flow chart of the operation method of the distribution logistics management system of the present invention.

The third figure is a flow chart of the detailed steps of step S35 in the second figure.

The embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the drawings and the <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt;

Referring to the first figure, a schematic diagram of the distribution logistics management system of the present invention. As shown in the first figure, the distribution logistics management system of the present invention comprises a delivery management server 10, a database 15, a plurality of sensing devices 20, and at least one cargo information transmitting and receiving device 30, the database 15 and the delivery Management server 10 The electrical connection is used for storing the storage space information and the completed and uncompleted order information. The sensing devices 20 are respectively installed at the door of the dock storage 120, and wirelessly communicate with the distribution management server 10, and the at least one cargo information is transmitted. The receiving device 30 is mounted on the delivery device 140 of the delivery terminal 130 and wirelessly communicates with the delivery management server 10. The delivery management server 10 wirelessly communicates with the ordering terminal 110. When the ordering end 110 orders from the delivery end 130, an order information is sent to the delivery management server 10, and the delivery management server 10 stores the order information in the database. And according to the storage space information and the order information in the database 15, and the sensing state of the sensing device 20, a delivery information is generated and sent back to the ordering end 110, the delivery information including the delivery location and the delivery time. The ordering end 110 then transmits the delivery information to the delivery end 120.

The cargo information transmission and reception device 30 includes a Global Position System (GPS), and wirelessly communicates with the delivery management server 10, when the delivery device 140 is within a certain range of the dock storage 120 area, for example, 5 km to 30. Within a kilometer, the distribution management server 10 will clear the space of each dock storage 120 and the busyness of each dock storage 120, and generate a distribution storage location information to the cargo information transmission and reception device 30, and the delivery device 140 according to the The warehousing location information delivers the goods to the designated dock warehousing 120.

When the dispensing device 140 enters the dock storage for unloading, the sensing device 20 will sense and communicate with the delivery management server 10, indicating that the dock storage 120 is busy, and the dispensing device 140 unloads and leaves the dock storage, sensing device 20 will sense again and communicate with the delivery management server 10 to display that the dock storage 120 is released. At this time, the delivery management server 10 rewrites the order information in the database 15 to completion of delivery.

The sensing device 20 can be an infrared sensing device or a radio frequency identification sensing device. If the sensing device 20 is a radio frequency identification sensing device, a radio frequency identification electronic tag 145 is further disposed on the container of the dispensing device 140 to store the goods. For information and order information, etc., the sensing device 20 can read the cargo information and the order information in the radio frequency identification electronic tag 145, and transmit the information to the delivery management server to determine whether the order data matches.

Referring to the second figure, a flow chart of the method of operation of the distribution logistics management system of the present invention. As shown in the second figure, the operation method S1 of the delivery logistics management system of the present invention includes an ordering step S10, a delivery information generation step S15, an assembly step S20, a delivery time determination step S25, a delivery storage location information transmission step S30, and a reminder message transmission. Step S35, sensing and unloading step S40, leaving the position determining step S45, and dispensing completion step S50. First, referring to the first figure, the ordering step S10 is that the ordering end 110 places an order with the delivery end 130, and transmits the order information to the delivery management server 10, and the delivery management server 10 stores the order information in the database 15 in. The delivery information generating step S15 is that the delivery management server 10 generates a delivery information according to the order information and the busyness of the terminal storage, and returns it to the ordering end 110, and then transmits it to the delivery terminal 130 by the ordering end 110, and the delivery information includes the delivery. Location and delivery time. The assembly step S20 is based on the order information and the delivery information, and the delivery device 140 transports the goods to the dock storage area. The delivery time judging step S25 is that the delivery management server 10 senses the cargo information transmission and reception device 30 on the delivery device 140, determines whether the delivery device 140 arrives according to the delivery time, and if it arrives according to the delivery time, the delivery storage location information transmission step S30, if it is not arrived at the delivery time, the reminder message is sent to step S40.

The delivery storage location information transmitting step S30 is that when the delivery device 140 approaches a certain range of the dock storage 120 area, for example, within 5 km to 30 km, the distribution management server 10 clears the space of each dock storage 120, and each dock storage The busyness of 120 generates a distribution storage location information to the cargo information delivery receiving device 30, and the delivery device 140 is required to deliver the goods to the designated dock storage 120 based on the storage location information. The reminder message transmitting step S40 is to send an alert message to the cargo information transmitting and receiving device 30 and the ordering terminal 110 when it is not reached at the delivery time.

The sensing and unloading step S40 is when the dispensing device 140 arrives at the dock storage 120, the sensing device 20 senses and communicates with the delivery management server 10, indicating that the dock storage 120 is busy, and the delivery device 140 enters the dock storage. Unloading in the middle. The vacancy determination step S45 is that the delivery management server 10 determines whether the delivery device 140 has left the dock storage. When the delivery device 140 has left the dock storage, the sensing device 20 will sense again and communicate with the delivery management server 10 to display The dock storage 120 is released, and if it is determined to be YES, the delivery completion step S50 is performed.

In the delivery completion step S50, the delivery management server 10 rewrites the order information of the database 15 to completion, and generates a delivery completion information to the ordering end 110.

With further reference to the third figure, if the sensing device 20 is a radio frequency identification sensing device, the sensing and unloading step S40 further includes a bin sensing step S61, a cargo information determining step S63, a discharging step S65, and an error information transmitting step S67. The arrival sensing step S61 is to sense that the dispensing device 140 arrives at the dock storage 120 by the sensing device 20; the cargo information determining step S63, the sensing device 20 reads the radio frequency identification electronic tag 145 on the container of the dispensing device 140, and reads The retrieved cargo information is transmitted to the delivery management server 10 to determine whether the cargo information is automatically determined to match the order information, and if it matches, the unloading step S65 is performed, and if not, the error information transmission step S67 is performed.

The unloading step S65 is that the dispensing device 140 unloads the goods into the dock storage 120, and the error information transmitting step S67 is to send an error message to the ordering terminal 110 by the delivery management server 110 to emergency contact the delivery terminal 120.

With the distribution logistics management system of the present invention, the terminal storage space and delivery time can be automatically calculated, and the terminal storage can be confirmed when approaching, and the appropriate terminal storage can be calculated to the distribution device, thereby saving manpower and improving distribution efficiency.

The above is only a preferred embodiment for explaining the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in any way, and any modifications or alterations to the present invention made in the spirit of the same invention. , they should still be packaged It is included in the scope of the intention of the present invention.

S1‧‧‧ operation method of distribution logistics management system

S10‧‧‧Ordering steps

S15‧‧‧ Delivery information generation steps

S20‧‧‧ Assembly steps

S25‧‧‧Delivery time judgment step

S30‧‧‧Delivery of storage location information

S35‧‧‧Reminder message sending step

S40‧‧‧Sensing and unloading steps

S45‧‧‧ Out of Position Judgment Step

S50‧‧‧Delivery completion steps

Claims (11)

A distribution logistics management system comprises: a delivery management server, wireless communication with an ordering terminal; a database, electrically connected with the distribution management server, for storing a plurality of storage space information and a plurality of order information; The sensing device is respectively installed at a door of a plurality of dock storages, wirelessly communicates with the distribution management server to sense the state of the dock storage; and at least one cargo information transmission and receiving device includes a global positioning system, and is installed Wirelessly communicating with the delivery management server on at least one delivery device of the delivery end, wherein when the ordering end places an order with the delivery end, the ordering end sends an order information to the delivery management server, the delivery The management server stores the order information in the database, and generates a delivery information according to the storage space information and the order information in the database, and the status of the sensing devices, and sends the delivery information back to the order And transmitting, by the ordering end, the delivery information to the delivery end, the delivery end transporting the goods by the at least one delivery device to the delivery end In the head storage, when the delivery device is close to a range of the storage area of the terminal, the distribution management server calculates the space of each terminal storage according to the database, and the busyness of each terminal storage, and generates a distribution storage location information. And transmitting the at least one cargo information to the receiving device, and the at least one dispensing device delivers the goods to the designated dock storage according to the storage location information. The distribution logistics management system as described in claim 1, wherein the delivery information includes a delivery location and a delivery time, and the range is 5 km to 30 km. The distribution logistics management system of claim 1, wherein when the delivery device enters the terminal storage for unloading, the sensing device senses and communicates with the delivery management server, indicating that the terminal storage is busy, and The delivery device unloads and leaves the dock storage, the sensing The device will sense again and communicate to the delivery management server, indicating that the dock storage is released. The distribution logistics management system of claim 1, wherein the sensing device is an infrared sensing device. The distribution logistics management system of claim 1, wherein the sensing device is a radio frequency identification sensing device. The distribution logistics management system of claim 5, wherein when the sensing device is a radio frequency identification sensing device, a radio frequency identification electronic tag is disposed on the container of the delivery device, and the sensing device is configured to read The cargo information of the RFID tag and the order data are taken and transmitted to the delivery management server to determine whether the order data matches. An operation method of a distribution logistics management system, comprising: a ordering step, an ordering end placing an order to a delivery end, and transmitting an order information to a delivery management server, wherein the delivery management server stores the order information In the database; a delivery information generating step, the distribution management server generates a delivery information according to the order information and the busyness of the plurality of dock storages, and returns the information to the ordering end, and then the ordering end transmits the supply information to the ordering end An assembly step, the supply document, the order information and the delivery information, the goods are transported by a delivery device to a dock storage area; a delivery storage location information sending step, when the delivery device is close to a range of the dock storage area The delivery management server will clear the space of each dock storage and the busyness of each dock storage, and generate a distribution storage location information to the cargo information transmission and receiving device, and request the delivery device to carry the goods according to the storage location information. Delivered to a designated terminal warehouse; a sensing and unloading step at the delivery device arriving at the terminal When the reservoir, a sensing device Testing and communicating with the delivery management server, indicating that the terminal storage is busy, and the delivery device enters the terminal storage for unloading; and a departure management step determines whether the delivery device has left the terminal storage When the delivery device has left the dock storage, the sensing device will sense again and communicate with the delivery management server to display the terminal storage as release; and a delivery completion step, the delivery management server will communicate with the data The order information in the library is rewritten to be completed, and a delivery completion information is generated to the ordering end. The method of claim 7, further comprising a delivery time determining step, the delivery management server sensing the cargo information transmission and receiving device on the delivery device, determining whether the delivery device arrives according to the delivery time, if Receiving according to the delivery time, entering the delivery storage location information sending step, if not arriving at the delivery time, entering a reminder message sending step, the delivery management server sends a reminding message to the cargo information transmitting and receiving device and the Order side. The method of claim 7, wherein the delivery information includes a delivery location and a delivery time, and the range is 5 km to 30 km. The method of claim 7, wherein the sensing device is an infrared sensing device. The method of claim 7, wherein the sensing device is a radio frequency identification sensing device, and the sensing and unloading step further comprises: a arrival sensing sensing step, wherein the sensing device senses the measurement The delivery device arrives at the dock storage; a cargo information determining step, the sensing device reads a radio frequency identification electronic tag on a container of the delivery device, and transmits the read information of the cargo to the delivery management server, Judging automatically to determine whether the cargo information matches the order information; a unloading step, when coincident, the delivery device unloads the goods into the dock storage and an error message sending step, when not in conformity, the delivery management server sends an error message to the ordering end to urgently contact the supply Goods terminal.