TW201335724A - Photoresist stripper composition and application thereof - Google Patents
Photoresist stripper composition and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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本發明是有關於一種光阻剝離液組成物,且特別是有關於一種適用於去除已形成之金屬配線上的光阻又避免腐蝕金屬配線之光阻剝離液組成物。The present invention relates to a photoresist stripper composition, and more particularly to a photoresist stripper composition suitable for removing photoresist on formed metal wiring and avoiding corrosion of metal wiring.
近來隨著光微影製程的演進,線路的布局越來越精細,因此除了曝光技術及光阻成份上之改良外,也越來越重視光阻剝除步驟之技術。Recently, with the evolution of the photolithography process, the layout of the circuit has become more and more fine. Therefore, in addition to the improvement of the exposure technology and the photoresist component, the technology of the photoresist stripping step is increasingly emphasized.
光阻剝除步驟已廣泛運用於微影製程中,利用光阻剝離液,可去除已形成之金屬配線上的光阻。以下例舉液晶面板之半導體線路及其電極區之製程,概述習知的光阻剝除步驟。The photoresist stripping step has been widely used in the lithography process, and the photoresist on the formed metal wiring can be removed by using the photoresist stripping solution. The process of the semiconductor circuit of the liquid crystal panel and the electrode region thereof will be exemplified below, and the conventional photoresist stripping step will be outlined.
一般而言,可利用化學氣相沉積(CVD)或濺鍍等方式,在矽或玻璃基板上形成單或多層之金屬膜與二氧化矽等絕緣膜,其中適用於上述金屬膜的材料可例如鋁、鋁-銅等鋁合金;鈦、氮化鈦等,而適用於上述矽基板的材料可例如非晶矽(a-Si)、多晶矽(p-Si)等。接著,在金屬膜與絕緣膜上均勻塗佈光阻層,經曝光、顯影處理後,形成光阻圖案。此時,以光阻圖案為罩幕,選擇性蝕刻上述之絕緣膜以及金屬膜。之後,利用光阻剝離液去除光阻圖案,以形成複數個金屬配線。然而,在形成多層金屬配線有複數層時,必要時,上述光阻剝離液必須重複處理多次,才能去除光阻圖案,形成電極區。上述製程與材料的相關文獻可參閱如日本特開第2005-70230號公開特許公報、特開第2004-287288號公開特許公報等。In general, a single or multiple layers of a metal film and an insulating film such as cerium oxide may be formed on a ruthenium or glass substrate by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) or sputtering, and the material suitable for the above metal film may be, for example, An aluminum alloy such as aluminum or aluminum-copper; titanium or titanium nitride; and a material suitable for the above-mentioned tantalum substrate may be, for example, amorphous germanium (a-Si), polycrystalline germanium (p-Si) or the like. Next, a photoresist layer is uniformly coated on the metal film and the insulating film, and after exposure and development processing, a photoresist pattern is formed. At this time, the above-mentioned insulating film and metal film are selectively etched by using a photoresist pattern as a mask. Thereafter, the photoresist pattern is removed using a photoresist stripper to form a plurality of metal wirings. However, when a plurality of layers of the multilayer metal wiring are formed, if necessary, the above-mentioned photoresist stripping liquid must be repeatedly treated a plurality of times to remove the photoresist pattern to form an electrode region. For the above-mentioned processes and materials, reference is made to Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2005-70230, the Official Publication No. 2004-287288, and the like.
上述習知使用之光阻剝離液,雖具有甚佳之光阻剝離性,但對於金屬線路,尤其是鋁金屬線路,特別容易造成腐蝕。Although the above-mentioned photoresist stripping liquid used has a good photoresist peeling property, it is particularly susceptible to corrosion in metal wirings, particularly aluminum metal wiring.
有鑑於此,亟需提出一種光阻剝離液組成物,藉以改善習知光阻剝離液容易腐蝕已形成之金屬線路所致之種種缺點。In view of this, it is urgent to propose a photoresist stripping liquid composition in order to improve the disadvantages of the conventional photoresist stripping liquid which is likely to corrode the formed metal wiring.
因此,本發明之一態樣是在提供一種光阻剝離液組成物,該光阻剝離液組成物包含醇胺類化合物(A)、二醇類及/或醇醚類化合物(B)以及碸類及/或亞碸類之有機溶劑(C)。Accordingly, an aspect of the present invention provides a photoresist stripping liquid composition comprising an alcohol amine compound (A), a glycol and/or an alcohol ether compound (B), and a hydrazine. Organic solvents (C) of the class and/or the amidoxime class.
本發明之另一態樣是在提供一種光阻剝離的方法,其係使用上述之光阻剝離液組成物,剝離玻璃基板上之光阻層,藉此改善習知光阻剝離液容易腐蝕已形成之金屬線路等缺點。Another aspect of the present invention provides a method for resisting peeling by using the above-described photoresist stripping liquid composition to peel off a photoresist layer on a glass substrate, thereby improving the formation of a conventional photoresist stripping liquid which is easily corroded. Disadvantages such as metal lines.
本發明之光阻剝離液組成物包含醇胺類化合物(A)、二醇類及/或醇醚類化合物(B)以及碸類及/或亞碸類之有機溶劑(C),以下析述之。The photoresist stripping liquid composition of the present invention comprises an alcohol amine compound (A), a glycol and/or an alcohol ether compound (B), and an organic solvent (C) of an anthraquinone and/or an anthracene, as described below. It.
本發明之醇胺類化合物(A)包括一級脂肪族胺、二級脂肪族胺以及三級脂肪族胺,其具體例如:一乙醇胺、異丙醇胺、N-甲基乙醇胺、N-乙基乙醇胺、2-(2-氨基甲氧基)乙醇以及2-(2-氨基乙氧基)乙醇等一級脂肪族胺;二乙醇胺、N,N-二甲基乙醇胺、N,N-二乙基乙醇胺、2-(2-氨基乙基氨基)乙醇(2-(2-aminoethyl amino) ethanol)、2-甲基氨基乙醇等之二級脂肪族胺;三乙醇胺、三乙氨基醇(triethylaminoethanol)等之三級脂肪族胺。The alcoholamine compound (A) of the present invention includes a primary aliphatic amine, a secondary aliphatic amine, and a tertiary aliphatic amine, and specific examples thereof include monoethanolamine, isopropanolamine, N-methylethanolamine, and N-ethyl. a primary aliphatic amine such as ethanolamine, 2-(2-aminomethoxy)ethanol, and 2-(2-aminoethoxy)ethanol; diethanolamine, N,N-dimethylethanolamine, N,N-diethyl a secondary aliphatic amine such as ethanolamine, 2-(2-aminoethylamino)ethanol or 2-methylaminoethanol; triethanolamine, triethylaminoethanol, etc. Tertiary aliphatic amine.
以上列舉之醇胺類化合物(A)乃以一乙醇胺、二乙醇胺、三乙醇胺、異丙醇胺、N-甲基乙醇胺、N-乙基乙醇胺、N,N-二甲基乙醇胺、N,N-二乙基乙醇胺、2-(2-氨基甲氧基)乙醇、2-(2-氨基乙氧基)乙醇或上述之任意組合為較佳。上述之醇胺類化合物(A)一般可單獨使用一種或混合複數種使用。The above alcohol amine compound (A) is monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, isopropanolamine, N-methylethanolamine, N-ethylethanolamine, N,N-dimethylethanolamine, N,N. Ethylethanolamine, 2-(2-aminomethoxy)ethanol, 2-(2-aminoethoxy)ethanol or any combination of the above is preferred. The above-mentioned alcohol amine compound (A) can be used singly or in combination of plural kinds.
一般而言,上述之醇胺類化合物(A)可藉由破壞分子間或分子的吸引力,在光阻與其黏附的基板之間形成空隙,增加光阻剝離液整體之膨潤效果,從而提高光阻的剝除性以及操作溫度依存性,並減少殘渣發生。In general, the above-mentioned alcohol amine compound (A) can form a void between the photoresist and the substrate to which it adheres by breaking the attraction force between molecules or molecules, thereby increasing the swelling effect of the photoresist stripping liquid as a whole, thereby improving light. Stripping resistance and operating temperature dependence, and reducing residue.
本發明之光阻剝離液組成物若未使用醇胺類化合物(A),則所得之光阻剝離液會有光阻殘留及操作溫度依存性不佳等問題。When the organic amine compound (A) is not used in the composition of the photoresist stripping liquid of the present invention, the resulting photoresist peeling liquid may have problems such as photoresist residue and poor operation temperature dependency.
上述之二醇類及/或醇醚類化合物(B),其具體例如乙二醇、乙二醇單甲醚、乙二醇單乙醚、乙二醇單丙醚、乙二醇單丁醚、乙二醇單甲醚醋酸酯、乙二醇單乙醚醋酸酯、二乙二醇、二乙二醇單甲醚、二乙二醇單乙醚、二乙二醇單丙醚、二乙二醇單丁醚、二乙二醇單戊醚、二乙二醇單己醚、二乙二醇單苯醚、三乙二醇單甲醚、三乙二醇單乙基醚、三乙二醇單丁基醚等乙二醇及/或乙二醇醚類;丙二醇、丙二醇單甲醚、二丙二醇單甲醚、二丙二醇單乙醚等、二丙二醇單丙醚、二丙二醇單丁基醚、三丙二醇單甲醚等丙二醇及/或丙二醇醚類;以及1,3-丁二醇。The above-mentioned diol and/or alcohol ether compound (B), for example, ethylene glycol, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monopropyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, Ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol monopropyl ether, diethylene glycol single Dibutyl ether, diethylene glycol monopentyl ether, diethylene glycol monohexyl ether, diethylene glycol monophenyl ether, triethylene glycol monomethyl ether, triethylene glycol monoethyl ether, triethylene glycol monobutyl Ethylene glycol and/or glycol ethers such as phenyl ether; propylene glycol, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, dipropylene glycol monoethyl ether, etc., dipropylene glycol monopropyl ether, dipropylene glycol monobutyl ether, tripropylene glycol single Propylene glycol and/or propylene glycol ethers such as methyl ether; and 1,3-butanediol.
以上列舉之二醇類及/或醇醚類化合物(B)乃以乙二醇、丙二醇、乙二醇單甲醚、乙二醇單乙醚、乙二醇單丁醚、乙二醇單甲醚醋酸酯、乙二醇單乙醚醋酸酯、二乙二醇醚、二乙二醇單甲醚、二乙二醇單乙醚、二乙二醇單丙醚、二乙二醇單丁醚或上述之任意組合為較佳。上述之二醇類及/或醇醚類化合物(B)一般可單獨使用一種或混合複數種使用。The above-mentioned diols and/or alcohol ether compounds (B) are ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether. Acetate, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol monopropyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether or the above Any combination is preferred. The above-mentioned diols and/or alcohol ether compounds (B) can be used singly or in combination of plural kinds.
一般而言,基於醇胺類化合物(A)之使用量為100重量份,上述之二醇類及/或醇醚類化合物(B)之使用量為20重量份至200重量份,然以30重量份至180重量份為較佳,又以50重量份至150重量份為更佳。In general, the amount of the above-mentioned glycol and/or alcohol ether compound (B) is from 20 parts by weight to 200 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the alcohol amine compound (A), and is 30. It is preferably from 180 parts by weight, more preferably from 50 parts by weight to 150 parts by weight.
本發明之光阻剝離液組成物若未使用二醇類及/或醇醚類化合物(B),則所得之剝離液整體的膨潤效果過高,會有鋁金屬腐蝕性過高及操作溫度依存性不佳的問題。When the diol and/or the alcohol ether compound (B) is not used in the composition of the photoresist stripping liquid of the present invention, the swelling effect of the entire stripping liquid obtained is too high, and the aluminum metal is too corrosive and the operating temperature is dependent. Poor sexual problem.
本發明之碸類及/或亞碸類之有機溶劑(C)以可以溶解醇胺類化合物(A)以及二醇類及/或醇醚類化合物(B),且不與上述成分相互反應,並具有適當揮發性者為佳,其具體例如:二甲基碸、二乙基碸、二(2-羥乙基)碸、四亞甲基碸(tetramethylene sulfone,或稱環丁碸)等碸類;二甲基亞碸、四甲基亞碸亞碸類。The organic solvent (C) of the anthraquinone and/or the anthracene of the present invention can dissolve the alcohol amine compound (A) and the glycol and/or the alcohol ether compound (B), and does not react with the above components. It is preferred to have a suitable volatility, such as dimethyl hydrazine, diethyl hydrazine, bis(2-hydroxyethyl) fluorene, tetramethylene sulfone (tetramethylene sulfone) or the like. Class; dimethyl azine, tetramethyl sulfoxide.
以上列舉之碸類及/或亞碸類之有機溶劑(C)乃以二甲基碸、二乙基碸以及二(2-羥乙基)碸之碸類及/或二甲基亞碸以及四甲基亞碸之亞碸類為較佳。上述碸類及/或亞碸類之有機溶劑(C)一般可單獨使用一種或者混合複數種使用。The organic solvents (C) of the above-mentioned hydrazines and/or hydrazines are dimethyl hydrazine, diethyl hydrazine and bis(2-hydroxyethyl) hydrazine and/or dimethyl fluorene and The amidoxime class of tetramethylphosphonium is preferred. The above organic solvents (C) of the anthraquinones and/or the anthracene may be used singly or in combination of plural kinds.
一般而言,基於醇胺類化合物(A)之使用量為100重量份,上述之碸類及/或亞碸類之有機溶劑(C)之使用量為200重量份至1000重量份,然以250重量份至900重量份為較佳,又以300重量份至800重量份為更佳。In general, the amount of the organic solvent (C) of the above terpenoids and/or anthraquinones is from 200 parts by weight to 1000 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the alcohol amine compound (A). More preferably, from 250 parts by weight to 900 parts by weight, still more preferably from 300 parts by weight to 800 parts by weight.
本發明之光阻剝離液組成物若未使用碸類及/或亞碸類之有機溶劑(C),則所得之光阻剝離液會有光阻殘留及操作溫度依存性不佳等問題。When the organic solvent (C) of an anthracene and/or an anthracene is used in the composition of the photoresist stripper of the present invention, the resulting photoresist stripper may have problems such as photoresist residue and poor operation temperature dependency.
在本發明中,醯胺類之有機溶劑(D)以可以溶解醇胺類化合物(A)以及二醇類及/或醇醚類化合物(B),與碸類及/或亞碸類之有機溶劑(C)互溶,不與上述成分相互反應,且具有適當揮發性者為佳,其具體例如:甲醯胺、乙醯胺、N-甲基甲醯胺、N-甲基乙醯胺、N-乙基甲醯胺、N-乙基乙醯胺、N,N-二甲基甲醯胺、N,N-二甲基乙醯胺、N,N-二乙基甲醯胺、N,N-二乙基乙醯胺、N,N-二甲基咪唑等醯胺類;N-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮(N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone;NMP)、N-乙基-2-吡咯烷酮等內醯胺類。In the present invention, the organic solvent (D) of the guanamine can dissolve the alcohol amine compound (A) and the diol and/or the alcohol ether compound (B), and the organic matter of the quinone and/or the fluorene. The solvent (C) is mutually soluble, does not react with the above components, and has a suitable volatility, and specific examples thereof include: meglumine, acetamide, N-methylformamide, N-methylacetamide, N-ethylformamide, N-ethylacetamide, N,N-dimethylformamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide, N,N-diethylformamide, N , N-diethylacetamide, N,N-dimethylimidazole and other guanamines; N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP), N-ethyl-2- Indoleamines such as pyrrolidone.
以上列舉醯胺類之有機溶劑(D)乃以N-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮、乙醯胺、N-甲基乙醯胺、N,N-二甲基乙醯胺、N-乙基乙醯胺、N,N-二乙基乙醯胺、甲醯胺、N-甲基甲醯胺、N,N-二甲基甲醯胺、N-乙基甲醯胺、N,N-二乙基甲醯胺或上述之任意組合為較佳。上述醯胺類之有機溶劑(D)一般可單獨使用一種或者混合複數種使用。The above organic solvents (D) of guanamines are N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, acetamide, N-methylacetamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide, N-ethylethyl Indoleamine, N,N-diethylacetamide, formamide, N-methylformamide, N,N-dimethylformamide, N-ethylformamide, N,N-di Ethylformamide or any combination of the above is preferred. The organic solvent (D) of the above guanamines may be used singly or in combination of plural kinds.
一般而言,基於醇胺類化合物(A)之使用量為100重量份,上述之醯胺類之有機溶劑(D)之使用量為50重量份至500重量份,然以50重量份至450重量份為較佳,又以100重量份至400重量份為更佳。In general, the organic solvent (D) of the above guanamine is used in an amount of 50 parts by weight to 500 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the alcohol amine compound (A), and then 50 parts by weight to 450 parts by weight. The parts by weight are more preferably from 100 parts by weight to 400 parts by weight.
本發明之光阻剝離液組成物若使用醯胺類之有機溶劑(D),有助於將醇胺類化合物(A)滲入光阻內部,使光阻剝除能力較佳。若與碸類及/或亞碸類之有機溶劑(C)併用,更可增進光阻剝除能力。When the organic solvent (D) of the guanamine is used as the composition of the photoresist stripping liquid of the present invention, it is helpful to infiltrate the alcohol amine compound (A) into the interior of the photoresist to improve the photoresist stripping ability. If used in combination with an organic solvent (C) of anthraquinones and/or anthraquinones, the photoresist stripping ability can be improved.
本發明之光阻剝離液組成物,一般係將上述醇胺類化合物(A)、二醇類及/或醇醚類化合物(B)以及碸類及/或亞碸類之有機溶劑(C)放置於攪拌器中攪拌,使其均勻混合成溶液狀態,便可調製得呈溶液狀態之光阻剝離液組成物。The photoresist stripping liquid composition of the present invention generally comprises the above alcohol amine compound (A), a glycol and/or an alcohol ether compound (B), and an organic solvent of a terpenoid and/or an anthraquinone (C). The mixture is placed in a stirrer to be stirred and uniformly mixed into a solution state to prepare a photoresist stripping liquid composition in a solution state.
基於醇胺類化合物(A)之使用量為100重量份,二醇類及/或醇醚類化合物(B)之使用量為20重量份至200重量份,且碸類及/或亞碸類之有機溶劑(C)之使用量為200重量份至1000重量份,然以30重量份至180重量份之二醇類及/或醇醚類化合物(B)且250重量份至900重量份之碸類及/或亞碸類之有機溶劑(C)為較佳,又以50重量份至150重量份之二醇類及/或醇醚類化合物(B)且300重量份至800重量份之碸類及/或亞碸類之有機溶劑(C)為更佳。The amount of the diol and/or the alcohol ether compound (B) to be used is 20 parts by weight to 200 parts by weight, based on the amount of the alcohol amine compound (A), and the hydrazines and/or the hydrazines. The organic solvent (C) is used in an amount of from 200 parts by weight to 1000 parts by weight, and then from 30 parts by weight to 180 parts by weight of the diol and/or the alcohol ether compound (B) and from 250 parts by weight to 900 parts by weight The organic solvent (C) of an anthraquinone and/or an anthracene is preferably 50 parts by weight to 150 parts by weight of the diol and/or the alcohol ether compound (B) and 300 parts by weight to 800 parts by weight. The organic solvent (C) of anthraquinone and/or anthraquinone is more preferred.
另外,上述光阻剝離液組成物更可選擇性包含醯胺類之有機溶劑(D),其中基於醇胺類化合物(A)之使用量為100重量份,醯胺類之該有機溶劑(D)之使用量為50重量份至500重量份,然以50重量份至450重量份為較佳,又以100重量份至400重量份為更佳。Further, the above-mentioned photoresist stripping liquid composition may further optionally contain an organic solvent (D) of a guanamine, wherein the organic amine solvent (D) is used in an amount of 100 parts by weight based on the alcohol amine compound (A). The amount used is from 50 parts by weight to 500 parts by weight, more preferably from 50 parts by weight to 450 parts by weight, still more preferably from 100 parts by weight to 400 parts by weight.
其次,本發明之光阻剝離液組成物之製備方法並沒有特別的限定,例如,可將醇胺類化合物(A)、二醇類及/或醇醚類化合物(B)直接加入碸類及/或亞碸類之有機溶劑(C)中分散而成,或者是事先將一部分的醇胺類化合物(A)、二醇類及/或醇醚類化合物(B)分散於一部分的碸類及/或亞碸類之有機溶劑(C)的媒介中後,再加入其餘部份之醇胺類化合物(A)、二醇類及/或醇醚類化合物(B)以及碸類及/或亞碸類之有機溶劑(C)而製得。Secondly, the method for preparing the photoresist stripping liquid composition of the present invention is not particularly limited. For example, the alcohol amine compound (A), the glycol and/or the alcohol ether compound (B) can be directly added to the anthraquinone and / or dispersed in an organic solvent (C) of an anthraquinone type, or a part of the anthraquinone compound (A), a glycol, and/or an alcohol ether compound (B) dispersed in a part of the anthraquinone and / or the medium of the organic solvent (C) of the hydrazine group, and then add the remaining part of the alcohol amine compound (A), the diol and/or the alcohol ether compound (B), and the hydrazine and/or sub It is prepared from an organic solvent (C) of anthraquinone.
本發明之光阻剝離液組成物可應用於去除已形成之金屬線路上方的光阻層,尤其是已形成之鋁金屬線路上的光阻層,可完全去除光阻層又避免腐蝕其下方的金屬線路。The photoresist stripper composition of the present invention can be applied to remove the photoresist layer above the formed metal line, especially the photoresist layer on the formed aluminum metal line, completely removing the photoresist layer and avoiding corrosion underneath it. Metal lines.
本發明之光阻剝離之方法可利用下述例示的方式進行。The method of photoresist stripping of the present invention can be carried out by the following exemplified methods.
首先,利用化學氣相沉積(CVD)或濺鍍等方式,在玻璃基板上形成單或多層之含鋁金屬膜,其中上述基材之具體例如:用於液晶顯示裝置等之無鹼玻璃、鈉鈣玻璃、硬質玻璃(派勒斯玻璃)、石英玻璃及於此等玻璃上附著透明導電膜者;或用於固體攝影裝置等之光電變換裝置基板(如:矽基板)等等。First, a single or a plurality of aluminum-containing metal films are formed on a glass substrate by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) or sputtering, wherein the substrate is specifically, for example, an alkali-free glass or sodium used for a liquid crystal display device or the like. Calcium glass, hard glass (Pyrus glass), quartz glass, and a transparent conductive film attached to the glass; or a photoelectric conversion device substrate (such as a germanium substrate) used in a solid-state imaging device or the like.
接著,在含鋁金屬膜上均勻塗佈光阻層後,先以減壓乾燥之方式,去除大部分之溶劑,再以預烤(pre-bake)方式將溶劑去除而形成一預烤塗膜。其中,減壓乾燥及預烤之條件,依各成份之種類,配合比率而異,通常,減壓乾燥乃在0mmHg至200mmHg之壓力下進行1秒鐘至60秒鐘,而預烤乃在70℃至110℃溫度下進行1分鐘至15分鐘。預烤後,該預烤塗膜介於所指定之光罩(mask)間曝光,於23±2℃溫度下浸漬於顯影液15秒至5分鐘進行顯影,不要之部分除去而形成光阻圖案。曝光使用之光線,以g線、h線、i線等之紫外線為佳,而紫外線裝置可為(超)高壓水銀燈及金屬鹵素燈。Next, after uniformly coating the photoresist layer on the aluminum-containing metal film, most of the solvent is removed by drying under reduced pressure, and then the solvent is removed by pre-bake to form a pre-baked coating film. . Among them, the conditions of drying under reduced pressure and pre-baking vary depending on the type of each component and the blending ratio. Usually, the drying under reduced pressure is carried out at a pressure of 0 mmHg to 200 mmHg for 1 second to 60 seconds, and the pre-bake is at 70. It is carried out at a temperature of from ° C to 110 ° C for 1 minute to 15 minutes. After pre-baking, the pre-baked film is exposed between the specified masks, immersed in the developer at a temperature of 23±2° C. for 15 seconds to 5 minutes for development, and is not partially removed to form a resist pattern. . For the light used for exposure, ultraviolet rays such as g-line, h-line, and i-line are preferable, and the ultraviolet device may be a (super) high-pressure mercury lamp and a metal halide lamp.
又前述顯影液之具體例如:氫氧化鈉、氫氧化鉀、碳酸鈉、碳酸氫鈉、碳酸鉀、碳酸氫鉀、矽酸鈉、甲基矽酸鈉、氨水、乙胺、二乙胺、二甲基乙醇胺、氫氧化四甲銨、氫氧化四乙銨、膽鹼、吡咯、哌啶、1,8-二氮雜二環-(5,4,0)-7-十一烯等鹼性化合物。顯影液之濃度一般為0.001重量百分比(wt%)至10 wt%,較佳為0.005 wt%至5 wt%,更佳為0.01 wt%至1 wt%。且使用此等顯影液時,一般係於顯像後再以水洗淨。其次,以壓縮空氣或壓縮氮氣將圖案風乾後,再以熱板或烘箱等加熱裝置進行後烤(postbake)處理。後烤溫度通常為150至250℃,其中,使用熱板之加熱時間為5分鐘至60分鐘,使用烘箱之加熱時間為15分鐘至150分鐘。Further, specific examples of the developer include sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, sodium hydrogencarbonate, potassium carbonate, potassium hydrogencarbonate, sodium citrate, sodium methyl citrate, aqueous ammonia, ethylamine, diethylamine, and Basicity of methylethanolamine, tetramethylammonium hydroxide, tetraethylammonium hydroxide, choline, pyrrole, piperidine, 1,8-diazabicyclo-(5,4,0)-7-undecene Compound. The concentration of the developer is generally from 0.001% by weight (% by weight) to 10% by weight, preferably from 0.005% by weight to 5% by weight, more preferably from 0.01% by weight to 1% by weight. When such a developer is used, it is usually washed with water after development. Next, the pattern is air-dried with compressed air or compressed nitrogen, and then post-baked by a heating device such as a hot plate or an oven. The post-baking temperature is usually from 150 to 250 ° C, wherein the heating time using the hot plate is from 5 minutes to 60 minutes, and the heating time in the oven is from 15 minutes to 150 minutes.
經預烤、曝光、顯影以及後烤等處理後,形成光阻線路圖案薄膜。此時,以光阻線路圖案薄膜為罩幕,利用磷酸系、醋酸系或硝酸系等蝕刻液,選擇性蝕刻上述未受光阻線路薄膜保護之金屬膜。之後,將上述玻璃基板浸泡於上述之光阻剝離液中,在24℃至100℃之溫度下浸泡30秒至30分鐘,或浸泡1分鐘至20分鐘,剝離玻璃基板上之光阻圖案後,形成複數個金屬配線以及電極區。之後,對形成金屬線路之玻璃基板依序施予清洗步驟以及乾燥步驟。After pre-baking, exposure, development, and post-baking, a photoresist pattern film is formed. At this time, the photoresist film which is not protected by the photoresist film is selectively etched by using an etching solution such as phosphoric acid, acetic acid or nitric acid as a mask. Thereafter, the glass substrate is immersed in the above-mentioned photoresist stripping solution, immersed at a temperature of 24 ° C to 100 ° C for 30 seconds to 30 minutes, or immersed for 1 minute to 20 minutes, after peeling off the photoresist pattern on the glass substrate, A plurality of metal wirings and electrode regions are formed. Thereafter, the glass substrate forming the metal wiring is sequentially subjected to a cleaning step and a drying step.
以下利用數個實施方式以說明本發明之應用,然其並非用以限定本發明,本發明技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作各種之更動與潤飾。The following embodiments are used to illustrate the application of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Those skilled in the art can make various changes without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Retouching.
以下係根據第1表製備實施例1至10以及比較例1至3之光阻剝離液組成物,並以下述之評價方式,進行光阻剝離液組成物的評價。Hereinafter, the photoresist stripping liquid compositions of Examples 1 to 10 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 were prepared according to the first table, and the photoresist stripping liquid composition was evaluated by the following evaluation method.
將酚醛清漆樹脂系之正型感光性樹脂組成物置於塗佈機(型號為MS-A150;購自於新光貿易,台灣)中,以旋轉塗佈的方式,塗佈在2吋×2吋的含鋁金屬膜之玻璃基板上,再以100mmHg進行減壓乾燥,歷時5秒鐘後,於烘箱中以110℃預烤1.5分鐘,可形成膜厚3.5μm之預烤塗膜。將該預烤塗膜介於所指定之光罩(mask)間,用步進機(Nikon 1755G7A)20 mJ/cm2的光量進行照射後,再以0.84%氫氧化鉀水溶液,於23℃下予以顯影1分鐘,將基板上曝光部份的塗膜除去,然後以純水洗淨。接著,於烘箱中以170℃進行後烤15分鐘,可在含鋁金屬膜之玻璃基板上形成膜厚3.0μm之光阻線路薄膜。The positive photosensitive resin composition of the novolak resin was placed in a coater (Model MS-A150; purchased from Shinko Trading, Taiwan) and coated by spin coating at 2吋×2吋. The glass substrate containing the aluminum metal film was dried under reduced pressure at 100 mmHg for 5 seconds, and then prebaked in an oven at 110 ° C for 1.5 minutes to form a prebaked coating film having a film thickness of 3.5 μm. The prebaked coating film was placed between the designated masks, irradiated with a light amount of 20 mJ/cm 2 by a stepping machine (Nikon 1755G7A), and then subjected to a 0.84% potassium hydroxide aqueous solution at 23 ° C. The film was developed for 1 minute, and the coating film on the exposed portion of the substrate was removed, and then washed with pure water. Then, after baking at 170 ° C for 15 minutes in an oven, a photoresist film having a thickness of 3.0 μm was formed on the glass substrate containing the aluminum metal film.
將上述含光阻線路薄膜之玻璃基板,以磷酸系、醋酸系或硝酸系等蝕刻液,蝕刻未受光阻線路薄膜保護之含鋁金屬膜。完成後以去離子水清洗並乾燥,可獲得含光阻線路薄膜之玻璃基板。The glass substrate containing the photoresist line film is etched with an etching solution such as phosphoric acid, acetic acid or nitric acid to etch an aluminum-containing metal film not protected by the photoresist film. After completion, it is washed with deionized water and dried to obtain a glass substrate containing a photoresist line film.
將上述含光阻線路薄膜之玻璃基板,在50℃下,浸泡於第1表所示之實施例1的光阻剝離液組成物中20分鐘。接著,以去離子水清洗玻璃基板並經乾燥後,再藉由掃描式電子顯微鏡(SEM)觀察其光阻薄膜剝離性、含鋁金屬線路之耐腐蝕性以及操作溫度依存性,所得結果如第1表所示。The glass substrate containing the photoresist line film was immersed in the photoresist stripping liquid composition of Example 1 shown in Table 1 at 50 ° C for 20 minutes. Next, the glass substrate was washed with deionized water and dried, and then the photoresist film peelability, the corrosion resistance of the aluminum-containing metal line, and the operation temperature dependence were observed by a scanning electron microscope (SEM), and the results were as follows. Table 1 shows.
實施例2至9及比較例1至3係使用與實施1相同之操作方法,不同之處係改變光阻剝離液組成物之種類及混合用量等,其詳細資料及後續評價結果皆載於第1表。Examples 2 to 9 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 used the same operation method as in Example 1, except that the types and mixing amounts of the photoresist stripping liquid composition were changed, and the details and subsequent evaluation results are shown in the first section. 1 table.
1.光阻剝離性:1. Photoresist stripping:
將前述製得具有含鋁金屬線路之玻璃基板利用SEM觀察光阻殘留的情形,並根據以下標準評價:The above-mentioned glass substrate having an aluminum-containing metal wiring was observed by SEM to observe the photoresist residue, and evaluated according to the following criteria:
◎:無任何光阻殘留◎: no photoresist residue
○:些許光阻殘留○: a little photoresist residue
╳:大量光阻殘留╳: A large amount of photoresist residue
2.含鋁金屬線路之耐腐蝕性:2. Corrosion resistance of aluminum-containing metal lines:
將前述製得具有含鋁金屬線路之玻璃基板利用SEM觀察含鋁金屬線路表面的情況,並根據以下標準評價:The above-mentioned glass substrate having an aluminum-containing metal wiring was observed by SEM to observe the surface of the aluminum-containing metal wiring, and evaluated according to the following criteria:
○:含鋁金屬線路表面無任何腐蝕○: There is no corrosion on the surface of the aluminum-containing metal line
╳:含鋁金屬線路表面出現蜂巢狀缺陷╳: Honeycomb-like defects appear on the surface of aluminum-containing metal lines
3.操作溫度依存性:3. Operating temperature dependence:
將上述蝕刻後具有光阻線路薄膜與含鋁金屬線路之玻璃基板,分別浸泡於90℃、70℃及50℃之各實施例與比較例的光阻剝離液組成物中10分鐘,接著以去離子水清洗後,再藉由SEM確觀察光阻殘留的情形,並根據以下標準評價:The etched photoresist film and the aluminum substrate-containing glass substrate were respectively immersed in the photoresist stripping liquid compositions of the examples and the comparative examples at 90 ° C, 70 ° C, and 50 ° C for 10 minutes, followed by After washing with ionized water, the residual photoresist was observed by SEM and evaluated according to the following criteria:
○:90℃、70℃及50℃之條件下,皆無光阻殘留。○: No photoresist remains at 90 ° C, 70 ° C and 50 ° C.
╳:90℃、70℃及50℃之條件下,皆有光阻殘留。╳: At 90 ° C, 70 ° C and 50 ° C, there are photoresist residues.
由第1表實施例1至實施例9之結果可知,藉由控制光阻剝離液組成物之醇胺類化合物(A)、二醇類及/或醇醚類化合物(B)以及碸類及/或亞碸類之有機溶劑(C)之使用量,具有較佳的光阻剝離性與含鋁金屬線路之耐腐蝕性以及操作溫度依存性,而且碸類及/或亞碸類之有機溶劑(C)與醯胺類之有機溶劑(D)併用時,其光阻剝離性更佳,故確實可達到本發明之目的。相較之下,利用第1表之比較例1至比較例3之光阻剝離液組成物進行光阻剝離後,其光阻剝離性與含鋁金屬線路之耐腐蝕性較不理想,且操作溫度依存性較差。From the results of Example 1 to Example 9 of Table 1, it is understood that the alcohol amine compound (A), the glycol and/or the alcohol ether compound (B), and the anthraquinones and the like are controlled by the composition of the resist stripper. / or the use amount of the organic solvent (C) of the anthraquinone type, has better photoresist peeling resistance and corrosion resistance of the aluminum-containing metal line and operating temperature dependence, and an organic solvent of anthraquinone and/or anthraquinone When (C) is used in combination with the organic solvent (D) of the guanamine, the photoresist is more excellent in peeling resistance, so that the object of the present invention can be attained. In contrast, after the photoresist stripping liquid composition of Comparative Example 1 to Comparative Example 3 of the first table was subjected to photoresist peeling, the photoresist peeling resistance and the corrosion resistance of the aluminum-containing metal wiring were less desirable, and the operation was performed. Temperature dependence is poor.
需補充的是,本發明雖以特定的化合物、組成、反應條件、製程、分析方法或特定儀器作為例示,說明本發明之光阻剝離液組成物及其應用,惟本發明所屬技術領域中任何具有通常知識者可知,本發明並不限於此,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,本發明之光阻剝離液組成物亦可使用其他的化合物、組成、反應條件、製程、分析方法或儀器進行,應用在其他技術領域中。It should be noted that, although the present invention is exemplified by specific compounds, compositions, reaction conditions, processes, analytical methods or specific instruments, the composition of the photoresist stripper of the present invention and its application, but any of the technical fields of the present invention It is to be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited thereto, and other compounds, compositions, reaction conditions, processes, analytical methods or methods may be used for the photoresist stripper composition of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The instrument is carried out and applied in other technical fields.
雖然本發明已以實施方式揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,本發明所屬技術領域中任何具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作各種之更動與潤飾,因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。The present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, but it is not intended to limit the invention, and any one of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains can be modified and retouched without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims.
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