Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]

TW201308035A - Method for automatically guiding engineering operation and system structure thereof - Google Patents

Method for automatically guiding engineering operation and system structure thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
TW201308035A
TW201308035A TW100128109A TW100128109A TW201308035A TW 201308035 A TW201308035 A TW 201308035A TW 100128109 A TW100128109 A TW 100128109A TW 100128109 A TW100128109 A TW 100128109A TW 201308035 A TW201308035 A TW 201308035A
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
engineering
application
materials
content
project
Prior art date
Application number
TW100128109A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TWI480711B (en
Inventor
xie-sen Wu
Original Assignee
xie-sen Wu
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by xie-sen Wu filed Critical xie-sen Wu
Priority to TW100128109A priority Critical patent/TW201308035A/en
Publication of TW201308035A publication Critical patent/TW201308035A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI480711B publication Critical patent/TWI480711B/zh

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P90/00Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02P90/02Total factory control, e.g. smart factories, flexible manufacturing systems [FMS] or integrated manufacturing systems [IMS]

Landscapes

  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed are a method for automatically guiding engineering operation and a system structure thereof, which use a network accessing device to build up an automatic guiding service system for engineering operation to combine implemental contents of engineering planning and designing drawings with virtual implementation physical space by means of 3D simulation image techniques so as to provide services of engineering previewing, progress checking, and engineering negotiation through analysis and comparison of physical images and simulation images before and after the implementation. Further, actually used materials of the implementation contents can be analyzed and simulated to acquire precise demand of parts required for the implementation and provide direct preparation of materials of the implementation. A dedicated part supply mode is built up to greatly save the amount of materials used. A material warehouse is used to provide, in advance, a necessary combination of the engineering materials used according to the construction task and progress so as to ensure fast operation and improve implementation efficiency and reduce construction loss, thereby providing a time-saving and labor-saving cloud management and control service system.

Description

工程作業自動導引方法及其系統結構Engineering operation automatic guidance method and system structure

本發明係與工程施作及工程管控技術有關,特別是建立工程作業自動導引技術,可強化工程作業管控效能、節省工程作業程序、減少工程用料、減少施工用料準備程序、降低測量模擬及裁剪、減少用料管控需求、促進施作效率、提昇整體工程作業效率、降低施作成本,達到環保清潔生產效能,建立最佳導引作業模式及系統。The invention relates to engineering application and engineering management and control technology, in particular to establishing automatic guiding technology for engineering operations, which can strengthen engineering operation control efficiency, save engineering operation procedures, reduce engineering materials, reduce construction material preparation procedures, and reduce measurement simulation. And cutting, reducing the need for material management and control, promoting the efficiency of application, improving the efficiency of overall engineering operations, reducing the cost of construction, achieving environmentally friendly clean production efficiency, and establishing the best guiding operation mode and system.

現有各項工程作業,主要來自設計圖的規劃,而設計圖多半採用專業的符號、代碼及面積比例呎吋的示意圖且完全採個別專業技術表現模式,而工程技術分類相當多,每個專業有不同的要求,設計圖的表現也不相同,不同領域是無法完全會意的,然而每個工程個案往往涉及多種不同相關領域,工程作業必須依賴多組專業人才共同執行,因而工程作業會涉及彼此間的協調、溝通、銜接、查核等等必要程序,預防施作上的盲點與衝突,而目前工程作業主要利用設計圖來導引工程作業,涉及專業多往往必須花費大量人力、物力及面對面親臨現場協調與溝通,且因每個專業只注重自我工程內容,忽略其他專業需求,更有因施作資訊以符號代替及部份作業空間位置標示不清,往往是由施作人員根據個人經驗來執行,容易有衝突與盲點的發生,因而造成用料無法適當管控(施作用料不明),容易造成施作用料損耗。The existing engineering operations mainly come from the planning of the design drawings. Most of the design drawings adopt professional schematics, code and area ratio diagrams, and completely adopt individual professional technical performance patterns. The engineering technology classification is quite large, and each major has Different requirements, the performance of the design drawings are not the same, different areas can not fully understand, but each engineering case often involves a variety of different related areas, engineering operations must rely on multiple groups of professionals to implement together, so engineering operations will involve each other Coordination, communication, convergence, check and other necessary procedures to prevent blind spots and conflicts in the application, while the current engineering operations mainly use design drawings to guide engineering operations, involving many professionals often have to spend a lot of manpower, material resources and face-to-face visits Coordination and communication, and because each major only pays attention to self-engineering content, ignoring other professional needs, and more because of the use of information instead of symbolic information and the location of some working spaces, it is often performed by the staff based on personal experience. Easy to have conflicts and blind spots, resulting in no material Suitable control (application function by unknown), likely to cause loss of function by application.

從各項工程作業中,如電氣工程中的配電盤控制箱的製作,機械電機工程的製造,各種機械設備安裝工程,營建工程中的給排水工程、中水工程、消防工程、配電工程、空調工程及各種設備裝修工程,都存在相同問題。From various engineering operations, such as the manufacture of switchboard control boxes in electrical engineering, the manufacture of mechanical and electrical engineering, various mechanical equipment installation projects, water supply and drainage projects, water projects, fire engineering, power distribution engineering, air conditioning projects in construction projects and The same problems exist in various equipment renovation projects.

目前現有看圖施作模式的缺失分析如下:At present, the analysis of the existing pattern of the existing map is as follows:

一、設計圖係針對不同領域的需求規劃,每個設計有不同的要求,在執行前設計圖並沒有統合性進行施作分析,每項工程施作人員無法了解工程執行全面性作業內容及施作程序,每項工程作業人員只能看到自己執行部份,在施作項目不連接的部份會不清楚,而連接的部份僅僅提供設計需求,對於連接配合技術設計資訊提供並不完整,而施作人員作業僅僅能以個人專業會意,設計內容的執行造成許多作業必須邊做邊想邊改,必須依據現場作業現況進行修正,容易造成作業上衝突及盲點,工務銜接往往必須親臨現場協商,無形中造成許多修修改改作業,增加物料損耗及人力成本浪費。First, the design drawing system is designed for different areas of demand. Each design has different requirements. Before the execution, the design drawings are not integrated and analyzed. Each project implementer cannot understand the comprehensive operation content and application of the project. As a program, each project operator can only see the execution part of the project. It is not clear where the project is not connected. The connected part only provides the design requirements, and the connection design information is not complete. However, the operation of the staff can only be done by individual professional, and the execution of the design content will cause many jobs to be changed while doing it. It must be corrected according to the current situation of the field work, which is easy to cause conflicts and blind spots in the work, and the work connection often has to be visited. Negotiation, invisibly caused many repairs and modifications, increasing material loss and waste of labor costs.

二、設計圖指引工程作業以平面設計,對施作空間的標示不足,對於施作用料的組合往往不能清楚顯現,使用工程作業用料均採用大量預估備料模式提供,再依現場實況作業,現場工程人員再依實際需求選擇用料,備料量與實際用量會有很大差異,常常會有備而不用情形發生及需求用料不足情形發生,無形中增加物料採購成本和施工作業成本及大批餘料管控問題,更有因物料不足而造成停止作業情形發生。Second, the design drawing guides the engineering operation to the plane design, the indication of the application space is insufficient, and the combination of the application materials is often not clearly displayed. The materials used in the engineering operation are all provided by a large number of estimated preparation modes, and then according to the live operation on site. On-site engineering personnel will select materials according to actual needs. The amount of materials to be prepared will be very different from the actual amount. There will often be situations in which the equipment is not used and the shortage of demand materials is required. The material procurement cost and construction operation cost are increased invisibly and in large quantities. The problem of control of residual materials is caused by the shortage of materials.

三、施作人員對於工程施作內容往往無法事先查閱,施作時才看圖作業,往往必須花費大量時間模擬組合、計算用料、申請用料作業,取得材料現場作業因沒有固定用料組合模式(工程一般採連接示意表示),實際的空間必須花費大量測量、組合、分析及裁剪、標示記號等準備作業時間,費時費力,且在執行後有大批餘料發生,無形中浪費大量準備作業時間及物料搬運管理成本。Third, the staff of the project often can not be consulted in advance, and it is often necessary to spend a lot of time to simulate the combination, calculate the materials, apply for the materials, and obtain the material on-site operation because there is no fixed material combination. Mode (construction is generally indicated by the connection), the actual space must spend a lot of measurement, combination, analysis and cutting, marking, etc. preparation time, time-consuming and laborious, and after execution, a large amount of residual material occurs, invisibly waste a lot of preparation work Time and material handling management costs.

四、工程用料供應規格是固定行銷規格與工程作業需求不等,因而必須作適當裁剪,工程作業中的用料裁剪往往是考慮當時用料需求為主,以工程作業即時內容為主,直接取得需求用料,往往容易產生大量餘料造成管控上的負擔,而餘料容易會因作業環境汙染,更可能產生氧化及汙染情形(如油汙灰塵),如金屬氧化材料或是裁剪後整理不當造成用料混亂打結,如電線、電纜、電線保護軟管、空壓軟管等等,難以施作而影響工程作業,而餘料往往沒有標示呎吋,因而作業人員不喜歡應用,往往最後形成呆料,更有因裁剪不是最佳組合,形成大量不能配合作業的餘料(不足量的材料),如果運用續接,則容易造成施作成本上升及影響作業品質,容易形成大量物料損耗。4. The supply specifications of engineering materials are fixed marketing specifications and engineering operation requirements, so they must be properly cut. The material cutting in engineering operations is often based on the demand of materials at the time, and the immediate content of engineering operations is mainly Obtaining the demand materials, it is easy to generate a large amount of residual materials, which will cause a burden on the control. The remaining materials are likely to be contaminated by the working environment, and more likely to cause oxidation and pollution (such as oily dust), such as metal oxide materials or improper finishing after cutting. Causes the mess of materials, such as wires, cables, wire protection hoses, air pressure hoses, etc., which is difficult to apply and affects the engineering work, and the remaining materials are often not marked, so the operators do not like the application, often the last Forming a dull material, but also because the cutting is not the best combination, forming a large amount of residual material that can not be matched with the operation (insufficient amount of material), if the application is continued, it will easily cause the cost of the application to rise and affect the quality of the work, and it is easy to form a large amount of material loss. .

五、工程作業中往往必須標示(記號基準點、用途說明、接線順序、測量長度、標示代碼等等),便於銜接導引用途,但往往會因環境(施作干擾、灰塵、水氣、碰撞、油汙等等)因素造成標示遺漏,因而增加施作成本,必須重新測量檢查取得執行標記,更有因標示隨個人喜好進行編輯,工作人員如果變更時會造成前段標示無法運用,造成不必要損耗。5. In engineering operations, it is often necessary to mark (marking point, use description, wiring sequence, measuring length, marking code, etc.) to facilitate the use of the guiding, but often due to the environment (application of interference, dust, moisture, collision Factors such as oil pollution, etc. cause the omission of the label, thus increasing the cost of implementation. It is necessary to re-measure the inspection to obtain the execution mark. It is also necessary to edit the label according to personal preference. If the staff changes, the front part label will not be used, resulting in unnecessary loss. .

六、施工圖指引作業對施作程序無法明確表現,面對多項內容執行難免會造成施作上衝突,前段施作造成後段作業衝突,影響後段作業,必須修正(如預留空間不足、設備搬運衝突、安裝位置不當,遺漏施作內容、方向不正確、組合順序錯誤、他項專業技術規範要求不符、用料不正確等等)造成極大損耗。Sixth, the construction drawing guidance operation can not clearly show the implementation procedure. In the face of a lot of content implementation, it will inevitably lead to conflicts in application. The previous stage will cause conflicts in the latter stage of the operation, which will affect the latter part of the operation and must be corrected (such as insufficient space reserved, equipment handling Conflicts, improper installation positions, missing implementation content, incorrect orientation, incorrect combination order, inconsistent technical specifications, incorrect materials, etc.) cause great losses.

七、施工圖導引工程作業,對工程施作的內容及進度無法即時提供施作關係人所需訊息,往往對工程查核、工務協商、物料準備等,必須前往施作現場面對面協商,施作前無法了解前段與後段銜接內容是否符合作業需求(如預留空間是否正確?施作規格與內容是否符合設備需求?系統進出位置與方向是否正確?零組件安裝順序是否符合系統要求等等),往往必須在執行後段項目才會被發現,無法事先預防或即時查核及修正,增加作業上損失。VII. The construction drawing guides the engineering operation. The content and progress of the project implementation cannot provide the information required by the relevant personnel immediately. Often, the project check, work consultation, material preparation, etc. must go to the site for face-to-face consultation and implementation. It is impossible to know whether the connection between the front and the back is in line with the operation requirements (such as whether the reserved space is correct? Does the application specification and content meet the equipment requirements? Is the system access position and direction correct? Does the component installation sequence meet the system requirements, etc.) It is often necessary to discover the project in the latter part of the execution, and it is impossible to prevent or correct it in advance, and to increase the loss on the operation.

八、工程施作用料管控因無法取得真正實際用料量,對於用料追蹤困難,常有物料重複採購、重複領用或是申請用量與實際用量有嚴重偏差或規格不符情形都不易被發現,更有大量包裝用料常常被忽略,造成無形損耗,如端子、束帶、螺絲、螺帽、焊條、膠帶、手動工具等等通用耗材,在施作場所隨時可以看到遺漏情形。Eight, the project application of material management control can not obtain the actual actual amount of materials, for the difficulty of tracking materials, often repeated procurement of materials, repeated use or application of the amount and actual usage have serious deviations or specifications are not easy to be found, A large number of packaging materials are often neglected, resulting in intangible losses, such as terminals, belts, screws, nuts, welding rods, tape, hand tools and other general consumables, can be seen at any time in the place of implementation.

九、工程用料與工作任務分配不相結合,造成施作人員必須得到任務後才進行施作準備,無法事先預覽作業內容熟悉施作順序,往往必須花費大量時間於前準備工作,如查看設計圖、準備用料、測量模擬、思考施作內容、工務協商、現場查看環境等等,費時費力,無形中浪費大量人力成本。Nine, the engineering materials and work assignments are not combined, causing the staff to be prepared before they can get the task. It is impossible to preview the work content in advance and familiarize with the application sequence. It often takes a lot of time to prepare for the work, such as viewing the design. Drawing, preparing materials, measuring simulation, thinking about application content, public works negotiation, on-site inspection of the environment, etc., are time-consuming and laborious, and waste a lot of labor costs.

十、工程作業沒有事先統合性模擬作業資訊,提供施作關係人查閱,施作人員往往不清楚整體作業實況,無法事先了解設計上缺失,執行上衝突點,全有賴管控人員查核執行,但設計圖的資訊無法即時顯現在同畫面上,各自表現不同專業設計圖中,要依賴人力組合,找到盲點與衝突是相當困難,因而現有工程作業常有邊做邊修正的情形發生。X. There is no prior comprehensive simulation operation information for the engineering operation, and the inspection personnel are provided for inspection. The staff is often unclear about the overall operation situation. It is impossible to know the design deficiency in advance, and the implementation conflict points are all dependent on the management personnel to check and execute, but the design The information of the graph cannot be instantly displayed on the same screen. In each professional design drawing, it is very difficult to find the blind spots and conflicts by relying on the human combination. Therefore, the existing engineering operations often have the side-by-side correction.

十一、工程施作前往往領取了一大堆用料,由於用料沒有針對工程需求進行標示作業,施作時往往是邊做邊找的組合使用,造成作業上必須測量,計算測試應用需求是否符合,往往會因個人思維不同造成使用過度集中組合,使某些用量較集中,某些過於忽略,會造成備料不均而不足情形,影響施作進度且費時費力,影響施作效率。XI. Before the project is applied, it often receives a large amount of materials. Since the materials are not marked for engineering needs, they are often used in combination when they are used, which requires measurement and calculation of test application requirements. Whether it is consistent or not, it is often caused by the use of excessive concentration of individual thinking, so that some of the usage is more concentrated, and some are too neglected, which will result in uneven preparation and insufficient situation, affecting the progress of the implementation and time-consuming and laborious, affecting the efficiency of the application.

十二、現有施作中管線佈線位置一般都是被忽略,往往先進行的先行佈線忽略平行走向分配,外部管佈線必須走外部,內部中間管線必須走內部,管線才會平整,由於未事先分配固定,往往會造成施作時空間被佔據,而形成衝突無法平行現象,造成施作上嚴重缺失。12. In the existing application, the wiring position of the pipeline is generally ignored. Usually, the preceding wiring is ignored and the parallel routing is ignored. The external piping must be taken outside, the internal intermediate pipeline must be taken inside, and the pipeline will be leveled. It often causes the space to be occupied during the application, and the formation of conflicts cannot be parallelized, resulting in a serious lack of application.

十三、對於設備安裝上設計圖標示往往是一個符號標示,對於設備的大小空間佔有位置及相關銜接,輸入輸出位置無法明確指引,相關應用需求配件亦沒有標示,往往必須看到實品才能知道如何進行安裝,才知道預先預留空間是否正確,輸出輸入銜接位置是否合理,才能正確選擇用料內容,容易造成後段修修補補缺失。Thirteen, the design icon on the equipment installation is often a symbolic mark. For the size and space of the equipment, the position and related connection, the input and output position can not be clearly guided, the relevant application requirements are not marked, often you must see the real product to know How to install, you know whether the pre-reserved space is correct, whether the output input connection position is reasonable, in order to correctly select the material content, it is easy to cause the latter section to repair the missing.

綜合上述各項工程作業缺失,在各種工程中經常發生,其發生的主要原因在於施作資訊不能即時透明提供給關係人,物料供應與施作任務是完全分開,施作前沒有完整分析施作內容,無法了解真正用料需求及施作空間位置分配,相對工程作業執行端無法掌握明確資訊,對物及人的管理無法明確化,施作承攬端只知道工作任務,對於作業空間及用料需求無法明確,相對必須花費大量時間思考、準備、模擬、測量、標示等等準備工作,不但費時費力,浪費物料,更有衝突及盲點作業發生,物料供應端僅僅提供物料準備,無法有效幫助工程作業,是被忽略的,由於物料供應不當更可能造成施作及管理負擔,增加餘料損耗及管控成本,影響工程作業甚大。如何建立有效導引工程作業系統,協助工程施作,提昇施作效率,減少物料損耗,是當今工程作業執行節能減排,環保清潔新趨勢。The above-mentioned lack of various engineering operations often occurs in various projects. The main reason for this is that the information provided cannot be provided to the relevant parties immediately and transparently. The material supply and the task are completely separated, and there is no complete analysis before the application. Content, can not understand the real material demand and the application of spatial location allocation, relative to the engineering operation executive end can not grasp the clear information, the management of things and people can not be clarified, the implementation of the contractor only know the work tasks, for the work space and materials The demand cannot be clear, and it takes a lot of time to think, prepare, simulate, measure, mark, etc., not only time-consuming and laborious, waste of materials, but also conflicts and blind spots. The material supply only provides material preparation and cannot help the project effectively. The operation is neglected. Due to the improper supply of materials, it is more likely to cause the burden of construction and management, increase the loss of residual materials and control costs, and affect the engineering operations. How to establish an effective guiding engineering operation system, assist in engineering application, improve the efficiency of application and reduce material loss, is a new trend of energy saving and emission reduction and environmental protection and cleanliness in today's engineering operations.

本發明主要目的為建立工程作業自動導引系統的系統結構及其使用方法,結合多種不同導引模式在不同工程作業上取得管控及施作的最佳導引系統,讓工程作業可以更順暢,可以節省用料,減少施作程序,提高工作效率,更可減少管控程序,提昇工程施作效益,達到節能減排清潔施作,經濟環保新作業模式的應用。The main purpose of the invention is to establish a system structure and a method for using the automatic guiding system for engineering operations, and to obtain an optimal guiding system for control and application in different engineering operations in combination with a plurality of different guiding modes, so that the engineering operation can be smoother. It can save materials, reduce application procedures, improve work efficiency, reduce control procedures, improve project performance, achieve energy-saving and emission-reduction, and apply economic and environmental protection new operation modes.

其利用上網裝置結合通信資訊網路及建置有工程作業資料之網路伺服器,建立工程作業資訊即時導引服務系統,讓工程作業關係人(施作承攬端、工程管控執行端及用料準備供應端)利用上網裝置隨時隨地取得工程作業資訊,隨時隨地進行工務協商進度查核,施作前準備工作用料供應以利施工作業。It uses the Internet access device to combine the communication information network and the network server that has the engineering operation data to establish a real-time guidance service system for engineering operation information, so that the engineering operation related person (applying as the contractor, engineering management and execution terminal and materials) Prepare the supply side) Use the Internet access device to obtain engineering operation information anytime and anywhere, check the progress of the work consultation at any time and place, and prepare the work materials for the construction work.

利用3D繪圖模擬技術及虛擬施作實際立體空間,依設計圖規劃內容,統合建立施作模擬影像及按施作程序演進堆疊施作影像,並結合施作現場監視與記錄影像,透過影像分析比較,建立影像自動導引工程作業系統方法,可讓工程作業關係人透過上網裝置進行工務查核、進度查核、施作預覽、工務銜接等等工程作業,免除親赴施作現場,作業省時省力,達到工程作業之目的。Using 3D drawing simulation technology and virtual application as the actual three-dimensional space, according to the design plan, the integrated simulation image and the application process are stacked and applied as images, and combined with the scene monitoring and recording images, through image analysis and comparison The establishment of an image automatic guiding engineering operation system method allows engineering operations related parties to carry out engineering inspections, progress check, implementation preview, and work connection through the Internet access device, exempting the visitor from the site, saving time and effort. Achieve the purpose of engineering work.

利用實體施作用料模擬,組合相關施作資料中所需用料,透過繪圖軟體精算分析取得實際用料資訊內容,運用用料資訊、施作導引功能標示內容、管理導引功能標示,三者結合可建立工程施作用料準備自動導引資料,提供施作前用料準備,結合施作關係人查核工程、項目任務分配與用料內容資訊,預覽施作組合,導引用料的真實性,執行工程用料準備工作。Using the physical application simulation, combining the required materials in the relevant application data, obtaining the actual material information content through the actuarial analysis of the drawing software, using the material information, applying the guiding function to mark the content, and managing the guiding function label, The combination of the project can be used to prepare the automatic guidance materials for the project, provide the preparation for the materials before the application, and combine the information of the project, the task assignment and the content of the materials, preview the application combination, and guide the real materials. Sex, perform engineering materials preparation work.

利用備料倉庫依工程施作用料準備自動導引資料,事先準備專案工程用料,並依施作任務,配合工程進度,進行定時定點配送施作工地,執行施作任務(這樣能減少施作程序及物料管控業務),可建立工程用料管控自動導引資料,讓施作關係人直接查詢用料內容及配送時間與地點,可直接分配給工程承攬施作人員,該備料倉庫可利用工程用料供應商來取代,該供應商可單獨提供建立導引工程施作用料,或是由多組供應商分項組合來建立導引工程施作用料。Use the material storage warehouse to prepare the automatic guidance materials according to the engineering application materials, prepare the project materials in advance, and cooperate with the construction schedule to carry out the scheduled fixed-point distribution and construction tasks, and perform the implementation tasks (this can reduce the application procedure). And material management and control business), can establish automatic guidance materials for engineering materials management and control, so that the application personnel can directly query the content of the materials and the delivery time and location, which can be directly assigned to the project contractor. The material storage warehouse can be used for engineering purposes. Instead of the material supplier, the supplier can provide separate guiding materials for the construction of the guiding project, or a combination of multiple suppliers to establish the guiding engineering application materials.

利用備料倉庫進行工程用料準備,依專案項目相關施作資料內容,進行執行工程施作用料加工作業及工程施作用料標示作業,事先把工程用料組合、測量、裁剪、標示及包裝作業,建立專屬用料,能免除施工餘料發生及餘料管理,應用高效率組合裁剪,降低用料損耗,建立導引施作用料,準備作業執行。Use the material storage warehouse to prepare the engineering materials, and carry out the engineering application processing and engineering application materials marking operations according to the relevant project materials, and combine the engineering materials, measurement, cutting, marking and packaging operations in advance. The establishment of exclusive materials can eliminate the occurrence of construction residual materials and residual material management, apply high-efficiency combination cutting, reduce the loss of materials, establish guiding materials, and prepare for operation.

利用工程施作用料加工所產生之物料,執行工程施作用料標示作業,該工程施作用料標示具有施作導引功能標示(於用料表面標示)及管理功能標示(於包裝上),可直接利用用料上施作功能標示內容施作,取代原有以設計圖指引施工作業,免除看設計圖施作,能減少現場測量及標示作業程序(已在備料準備時加註),減少物料準備時間,不需思考模擬用料及裁剪作業,沒有餘料產生及管理,增進施作效率,減少管控成本,是一種節能減排環保清潔生產技術。The material generated by the engineering application material processing is executed, and the engineering application material marking operation is performed. The application material indication label has the function of guiding function (marked on the surface of the material used) and the management function label (on the packaging). Directly use the material on the material to mark the content of the application, instead of the original design drawings to guide the construction work, exempt from the design of the design, can reduce the on-site measurement and marking procedures (already added during preparation), reduce materials Preparation time, no need to think about simulated materials and cutting operations, no residual material generation and management, improve application efficiency, reduce control costs, is an energy-saving emission reduction and environmentally friendly clean production technology.

利用備料倉庫作業針對市售工程材料進行計劃性合理化裁剪,把工程施作中相同需求用料,事先進行計算分析,取得裁剪最佳利用模式、減少廢料損耗、降低用料成本、減少施作裁剪程序、減少施作管控成本,提昇整體工程作業效率,是工程施作免除餘料的新方法,該備料倉庫之建立可由單一工程作業目的設立或由多項不同工程作業集合設立備料倉庫,亦可由工程用料供應者來取代該供應商,可單獨提供導引工程施作用料或是由多組供應商分項組合來供應導引工程施作用料。Plan and rationalize the cutting of commercially available engineering materials by using the stocking warehouse operation, apply the project to the same demand materials, perform calculation and analysis in advance, obtain the best utilization mode of cutting, reduce waste loss, reduce the cost of materials, reduce the cutting procedure, Reducing the cost of management and control and improving the efficiency of the overall project operation is a new method for excavating surplus materials. The establishment of the material storage warehouse can be set up for the purpose of a single engineering operation or a set of storage warehouses can be set up by a number of different engineering operations, or can be used for engineering materials. The supplier replaces the supplier, and can provide the guiding engineering application material separately or the combination of multiple groups of suppliers to supply the guiding engineering application material.

利用備料倉庫作業取代施作中標示作業,提高標記記號通用性、抗候性,應用專業設備標示取代現場人工作業,更可讓標示記號導引工程施作及管控任務,藉以提昇施作效率。The use of stocking warehouse operations to replace the marking work in the application, improve the versatility and weather resistance of marking marks, replace the on-site manual work with professional equipment markings, and enable the marking marks to guide the project implementation and management tasks, thereby improving the efficiency of the application.

將施工作業資訊內容直接標示於施工用料表面上,讓施作人員藉標示內容導引施作內容,指示施作程序與方向,減少施作中物料組合、裁剪及標示,能提昇施作效率,該標示內容有連接組件代號及腳位功能用途、施作路徑、相互連接位置、組件相連記號、測量數據、測量基準線、測量基準點、作業代碼、組合順序、方向指引、用料指引等等,標示內容及標示方法可為單一或多重內容,標示位置可單獨標示亦可多處標示,可直接噴印標示於用料表面,亦可用印刷標籤黏於用料表面,以能達到直接自動導引工程施作功能為主。The construction operation information content is directly marked on the surface of the construction material, so that the application personnel can use the labeling content to guide the application content, instruct the application procedure and direction, reduce the material combination, cutting and marking in the application, and improve the application efficiency. The labeling contents include connection component code and pin function use, application path, interconnection position, component connection mark, measurement data, measurement reference line, measurement reference point, operation code, combination order, direction guide, material guidance, etc. The labeling content and marking method can be single or multiple contents. The marking position can be marked separately or in multiple places. It can be directly printed on the surface of the material, or can be adhered to the surface of the material with a printed label to achieve direct automatic guidance. The project is mainly used for functioning.

將管理性功能標示建立於包裝表面上,讓管控人員及施作人員藉標示內容導引施作任務及施作用料,同時藉分配專料專用模式進行施作用料管控。物料可直接用於施作,減少物料申請及管理程序,其標示內容可為工程名稱、施作項目、施作組別、施作地點、施作日期、配送日期、用料內容、包裝組合等等,標示內容可為單一或多重標示,標示方法可標示印刷於包裝上或增加印刷標籤明示。The management function label is set on the surface of the package, so that the control personnel and the application personnel can use the labeling content to guide the task and the application material, and at the same time, the special material-specific mode is used to control the application of the material. The materials can be directly used for application, reducing the material application and management procedures. The labeling contents can be the project name, the application project, the application group, the application site, the application date, the delivery date, the content of the materials, the packaging combination, etc. Etc., the labeling content can be single or multiple labels, and the labeling method can be printed on the package or added to the printed label.

可達上述發明目的,建立工程作業自動導引系統的新方法及其系統結構,係應用通信資訊網路平台做為導引功能通道,以上網裝置做為連接工具,網頁做為導引資訊管控連接中心,連接施作承攬端、物料供應端及工程管控端,把施作相關資訊存於網路伺服器資料庫中,透過3D影像模擬技術,整合設計圖內容,建立模擬工程施作影像及施作程序演進堆疊圖檔與實際記錄施作影像,透過兩者影像比較,建立影像導引雲端服務系統,可讓工程資訊透明化,關係人可以清楚工程施作內容及進度,透過上網裝置可即時工務查核、工作預覽、物料準備、任務銜接、指揮協調,建立影像導引技術同時具有導引工程施作功能及導引工程管控作業功能的新方法,同時更可利用施作模擬影像精算分析工程用料、組合、明細及規格,配合工程施作任務需求,建立導引工程施作功能性標示及任務分配、用料管理、功能性管理標示,將工程施作用料明細及規格與標示內容傳送給物料供應商進行備料程序,如把工程用料加以組合、裁剪、標示、包裝,建立專料專用備料模式,讓任務分配與用料配送直接接合,建立工程施作前備料標示導引服務系統,直接運用包裝標示執行工程管控作業導引工具及施作功能性標示導引工程施工作業,建立備料標示導引技術,同時具有導引工程施作功能及導引工程管控作業功能的新方法,前後兩種方法不相衝突,結合可相輔相成省時省力提昇效益。Up to the above object of the invention, a new method for establishing an automatic guidance system for engineering operations and a system structure thereof, the application communication information network platform as a guiding function channel, the Internet device as a connection tool, and the webpage as a guiding information control The connection center, which is connected to the contractor, material supply and engineering control, stores the relevant information in the network server database, integrates the design content through 3D image simulation technology, and establishes the simulation project image and The implementation of the process of stacking files and actual records is used as an image. Through the comparison of the two images, an image-guided cloud service system can be established to make the project information transparent. The relationship can be clearly understood and the progress can be made through the Internet device. Instant work check, job preview, material preparation, task connection, command coordination, establish image guidance technology, and have a new method to guide the project implementation function and guide the project management operation function. At the same time, it can also be used to perform simulation image actuarial analysis. Engineering materials, combinations, details and specifications, in line with the project's mission requirements, establish a guiding project For functional labeling and task assignment, material management, functional management labeling, the project application details and specifications and labeling content are transmitted to the material supplier for stock preparation procedures, such as combining, cutting, marking and packaging engineering materials. Establish a special material-specific material preparation mode to directly link the task distribution with the material distribution, establish a pre-stocking guidance service system for project construction, directly use the packaging label to execute the engineering control operation guidance tool and implement the functional label guiding project. The construction operation, the establishment of the material marking guidance technology, and the new method of guiding the engineering application function and guiding the engineering control operation function, the two methods are not conflicting, and the combination can save time and effort to improve the efficiency.

建立具有導引工程施作功能與導引工程管控作業的新方法,係由工程施作承攬端、物料供應端及工程管控執行端,利用上網裝置連接網路,於包括一頁面管理模組及一頁面顯示模組於伺服器中,存取相關導引工程施作及導引工程管控作業等相關資料,又伺服器由資料庫擷取資料,並透過頁面顯示模組提供給使用者瀏覽,其中該頁面管理模組可建立與編排導引工程施作及導引工程管控相關資料,提供給施作承攬端進行工程預覽、工務銜接、工程查核、用料查核、任務協商、施作導引等相關工程施作依據,提供給物料供應端進行工程用料準備,進行工程用料組合、測量、裁剪、標示及包裝作業,預備專案用料及物料配送之依據,提供給管控執行端進行工程查核、指揮協調、工務分配、用料管控、用料準備、用料查核、進度管控之依據,其內容包括基本工程設計與作業規範、資料及施作內容,工程施作空間呎吋標示圖檔、施作程序演進實體模擬影像堆疊圖檔、器具組件安裝空間位置呎吋標示圖檔、工程施作實體用料組合模擬影像、工程施作實體用料空間呎吋標示圖檔、工程用料之施作功能導引標示圖檔、工程備料管控標示資訊、施作模擬影像顯示單元、施作影像監視記錄資料、物料供應服務資訊、參考資料、佈告訊息等,可讓工程施作承攬端、物料供應端及管控執行端三方溝通順暢,減少盲點與衝突,順暢且省時省力達成工程作業及快速完工之目的。The establishment of a new method for guiding engineering operation and guiding engineering control operations is carried out by the project as a contracting end, a material supply end and an engineering management and control execution terminal, using a network connection device to connect to the network, including a page management module and A page display module is located in the server, accessing related guiding engineering works and guiding engineering control operations and the like, and the server retrieves data from the database and provides the user with browsing through the page display module. The page management module can establish and guide the project guidance and engineering control and related materials, and provide the project for the contractor to carry out engineering preview, work connection, engineering check, material inspection, task negotiation, and implementation guidance. According to the relevant project construction basis, the material supply side is provided for the preparation of engineering materials, and the engineering material combination, measurement, cutting, labeling and packaging operations are prepared, and the basis of the project materials and material distribution is prepared, and the project is provided to the control and execution end. The basis for checking, command and coordination, work distribution, material management and control, material preparation, material inspection, and progress control, including basic Process design and operation specification, data and application content, engineering application space, labeling file, application program evolution entity simulation image stacking image file, appliance component installation space location, marking image file, engineering application entity material Combined analog image, engineering application physical material space, marking image file, engineering material application function guiding label file, engineering material management and control label information, application of analog image display unit, application of image monitoring record data, Material supply service information, reference materials, and bulletin messages can make the three-way communication between the project's contractor, material supply and management and execution terminals smooth, reduce blind spots and conflicts, smooth, save time and effort to achieve engineering operations and quick completion.

綜上所述,本案不但在技術思想上確屬創新,並能較習用物品增進上述多項功效,應以充分符合新穎性及進步性之法定發明專利要件。To sum up, this case is not only innovative in terms of technical thinking, but also can enhance the above-mentioned multiple functions compared with the conventional articles. It should be in accordance with the statutory invention patents that fully meet the novelty and progress.

本發明的較佳實施方式:Preferred embodiment of the invention:

請參閱圖(一)所示為本發明工程作業自動導引系統的使用方塊圖。包括:Please refer to the figure (1) for the block diagram of the automatic guiding system for the engineering operation of the present invention. include:

一工程管控執行端1,其為工程管控執行者或為發包業主,係利用上網裝置4,透過網路5連接至網路伺服器6,可查核建立及公告施作資訊於伺服器6,並提供相關施作資料其包括施作內容、施作進度、施作組合、物料供應、標示內容、工務銜接、物料配送等等給施作承攬端2與物料供應端3查詢、準備及執行相關配合,並可利用影像導引分析及物料標示導引資訊查核施作工務成效,提供便利有效管控作業。An engineering management and control terminal 1, which is an engineering management executive or an owner of the package, uses the Internet device 4 to connect to the network server 6 through the network 5, and can check and establish the information for the server 6 and Provide relevant information on the application, including the implementation content, implementation schedule, application combination, material supply, labeling content, work connection, material distribution, etc., for the application of the contractor 2 and the material supply end 3 for query, preparation and implementation of relevant cooperation It can also use image-guided analysis and material labeling guidance information to check the effectiveness of work and provide convenient and effective control operations.

一施作承攬端2,為工程施作執行作業者,係利用上網裝置4透過網路5連接至網路伺服器6獲得工程作業資訊即時導引資料,可進行施作前預覽模擬作業、物料查核、標示查核等等相關準備工作,能透過影像自動導引資料執行施作任務且透過物料準備標示導引技術,讓施作組合更精確完成,能提昇施作效率,減少物料損耗,達到環保清潔施作目標。As a contractor 2, for the project implementation operator, the Internet device 4 is connected to the network server 6 via the network 5 to obtain real-time guidance information of the engineering operation information, and the simulation operation and materials can be previewed before being applied. Checking, marking and other related preparations can be carried out through image automatic guidance data and through the material preparation marking technology to make the application combination more precise, which can improve the efficiency of application, reduce material loss and achieve environmental protection. Clean the target.

一物料供應端3,為施作用料準備執行者,可為工程目的自設備料倉庫,亦可為單一物料行銷供應商或由多重供應商組合,係利用上網裝置透過網路5連接至網路伺服器6,取得工程施作用料準備自動導引資料,其中包含施作相關用料明細規格及備料標示內容,能依施作任務需求針對用料進行組合、測量、裁剪、標示及包裝作業,建立專料專用供貨模式,且可依照工程施作進度配合工程用料管控自動導引資料,配送用料到施作地點提供施作用料供應,執行工程施作用料加工作業及工程施作用料標示作業,直接完成備料標示導引工程施作及導引工程管控作業之用料準備,應用最佳組合裁剪用料模式,能減少或免除餘料發生,測量標示記號可節省施作程序,文字及代碼標示能導引施作程序及作業內容,包裝標示可以強化管控作業,讓物料供應與執行任務相結合,省時省力完成施作任務,上述標示內容統一化可幫助工務銜接更容易,標示方法應使用抗候性顏料油墨之專業設備,強化作業安定性能,提昇施作安定性。A material supply end 3, which is prepared for the application of the material, can be a self-equipment material warehouse for the project purpose, a single material marketing supplier or a combination of multiple suppliers, and is connected to the network through the network 5 by means of an internet device. The server 6 obtains the automatic guiding materials for the engineering application materials, and includes the detailed specifications of the materials for use and the contents of the preparation materials, and can be combined, measured, cut, marked and packaged according to the task requirements. Establish a special supply mode for special materials, and cooperate with the engineering materials to control the automatic guidance data according to the progress of the project. The distribution materials are supplied to the application site to provide the supply of the active materials, and the engineering application materials and engineering application materials are executed. Marking operations, directly completing the preparation of materials for guiding and guiding the construction of the project, and applying the optimal combination cutting material mode, which can reduce or eliminate the occurrence of residual materials. The measurement mark can save the application procedure and text. And the code mark can guide the application procedure and the operation content, and the packaging label can strengthen the control operation, so that the material supply and the execution task are Together, saving time and effort to complete the task of facilities for the unified labeling information can help public works convergence easier, labeling method should be used anti-designate of the pigment ink of professional equipment, and strengthen stability and job performance, enhance Shizuo An characterization.

一上網裝置4,其係提供工程管控執行端1,施作承攬端2及物料供應端3,連接至網路5之通訊裝置,可包含:個人電腦、筆記型電腦、平板電腦、手機、個人行動助理、電視、機上盒及可上網之通訊裝置。An internet device 4, which provides an engineering control execution terminal 1, a contractor 2 and a material supply terminal 3, and a communication device connected to the network 5, which may include: a personal computer, a notebook computer, a tablet computer, a mobile phone, and an individual. Mobile assistants, televisions, set-top boxes and communication devices with Internet access.

一伺服器6,其更包含一頁面管理模組61及一頁面顯示模組62,並透過資料庫7存取資料,並對工程施作管控執行端1所指示各項工務資訊及物料供應資訊形成各種頁面,並透過頁面顯示模組呈現給施作承攬端2及物料供應端3瀏覽,進行工務準備及物料準備等相關事宜,更可指揮協調各種任務銜接與支援,執行施作任務。A server 6 further includes a page management module 61 and a page display module 62, and accesses data through the database 7, and provides engineering information and material supply information indicated by the control terminal 1 for the project. A variety of pages are formed, and the page display module is presented to the application contractor 2 and the material supply terminal 3 for related matters such as work preparation and material preparation, and can also coordinate and coordinate various task connections and support, and perform the task of performing.

一資料庫7,其係儲存工程施作內容導引、施作影像及相關用料資訊,伺服器內部資料可應用網路連接模式,影、音、圖、文模式來建立,伺服器可為實體或虛擬模式,導引標示作業資訊、施作記錄資訊等等相關資訊,以提供伺服器6之頁面產生模組形成各種頁面,並且將該頁面管理模組61產生之各種頁面及資料或其他物件儲存於本資料庫7,以便伺服器6存取。其中工程管控執行端1,施作承攬端2及物料供應端3,利用上網裝置4,連上網路5,到工程施作導引伺服器6,該伺服器6至資料庫7存取及讀取資料,再由伺服器之頁面顯示導引工程施作相關資料頁面,提供各施作瀏覽參考。A database 7, which is a storage project for content guidance, application of images and related material information, and the internal data of the server can be established by using a network connection mode, a shadow, a sound, a picture, a text mode, and the server can be The physical or virtual mode guides the job information, the application record information, and the like to provide the page generation module of the server 6 to form various pages, and the various pages and materials generated by the page management module 61 or other The object is stored in the database 7 for access by the server 6. The engineering control execution end 1, the application end 2 and the material supply end 3, is connected to the network 5 by using the Internet access device 4, and is applied to the guiding server 6 by the engineering, and the server 6 to the database 7 is accessed and read. Take the data, and then display the guidance project on the page of the server to provide relevant information page, and provide each reference for browsing.

圖(一)及圖(二)所示,為本發明一種同時具有導引工程施作功能及導引管控作業功能之網路服務系統之架構圖,及伺服器之功能模組包含:As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, an architecture diagram of a network service system having both a guiding engineering function and a guiding management function is provided, and a function module of the server includes:

一頁面管理模組61,係將工程施作管控執行端1,提供工程施作內容資訊及導引施作影像,導引備料標示之內容及物料需求內容製成不同頁面,頁面文件整合方式是透過超連結相互參考工務資訊,可在分散不同時間地點存取或讀取,以多媒體圖、文、影、音方式呈現,將其產生之頁面存於資料庫7中。A page management module 61 is used to implement the project as the control and execution end 1, providing engineering application content information and guiding application images, guiding the contents of the preparation materials and the material requirements to be made into different pages, and the page file integration method is By referring to the public works information through hyperlinks, they can be accessed or read at different time and place, and presented in multimedia images, texts, movies, and sounds, and the generated pages are stored in the database 7.

一頁面顯示模組62,其係將頁面管理模組61產生之頁面,經由網路5傳送上網裝置4對應之螢幕,提供給工程作業執行關係人,工程管控執行端1,施作承攬端2及物料供應端3瀏覽,圖(三)所示,為本發明一種同時具有導引工程施作功能及導引工程管控作業功能之網路服務系統之頁面管理模組61之功能。A page display module 62 is configured to send the page generated by the page management module 61 to the screen corresponding to the Internet access device 4 via the network 5, and provide the engineering operation execution related person, the engineering control execution terminal 1, and the application terminal 2 And the material supply terminal 3 browses, as shown in FIG. 3 , which is a function of the page management module 61 of the network service system which has the functions of guiding the engineering application and guiding the engineering management operation.

一使用者管理單元611,其係提供一種認可審查方式,經過授權後可成為系統之使用者,包含工程管控執行端1、施作承攬端2及物料供應端3,必須遵從固定統一管控作業法則,以確保導引工程執行作業相關任務進入網路時符合必要查核程序,有權利與義務關係建立後,在完成相關驗證授權後才能利用資料建立與編排單元612進行資料建立與編輯,其中工程管控執行端1才能建立工程作業相關資訊,指揮管理工程業務,而施作承攬端2能讀取相關施作資訊及存取相關施作記錄資訊,方便管控端查驗,另一物料供應端3才能讀取物料供應資訊及標示作業內容,進行物料準備供應業務,配合施作訊息供應施作用料。A user management unit 611 provides an approval review mode, which can become a user of the system after being authorized, including the engineering control execution end 1, the application end 2 and the material supply end 3, and must comply with the fixed unified control operation rule. In order to ensure that the guided project execution related tasks enter the network, the necessary checking procedures are met. After the rights and obligations are established, the data establishing and editing unit 612 can be used to establish and edit the data after completing the relevant verification authorization. The executor 1 can establish the relevant information of the engineering operation, command and manage the engineering business, and the implementation of the contractor 2 can read the relevant information and access the relevant record information for the control and inspection, and the other material supply terminal 3 can read Take the material supply information and mark the contents of the operation, carry out the material preparation and supply business, and cooperate with the application of the information supply.

一資料建立與編排單元612,其係將工程作業施作及物料準備資訊,依照工程內容及任務編排分類來進行統一組合編排,並把檔案資料放在指定位置,檔案資料,需依照頁面標準格式製作並製成頁面,提供工程作業關係人瀏覽導引取得作業需求資訊。A data establishing and orchestration unit 612, which performs engineering work and material preparation information, performs unified composition and arrangement according to engineering content and task classification, and puts the file data in a designated position, and the file data is in accordance with the standard format of the page. Create and make a page, and provide the engineering operation related person to browse the guide to obtain the job demand information.

一工程設計與作業規範資料單元613,其係為資料建立與編排單元612之工程內容、專業技師設計圖、規劃資訊、施作要求、零組件規範、工程作業協議等相關資料,提供工程施作與物料管控規格查詢及品管驗收之依據,讓施作者在施工前能瞭解相關作業規定,以利工務進行,減少施作缺失。An engineering design and operation specification data unit 613, which is the engineering content of the data creation and arrangement unit 612, the professional technician design drawing, the planning information, the application requirements, the component specification, the engineering operation agreement and the like, and provides the engineering application. With the basis of material management specification inquiry and quality control acceptance, the author can understand the relevant operation regulations before construction, in order to facilitate the work, and reduce the lack of application.

一施作空間呎吋標示單元614,其係依據613資料單元及頁面提供施作空間呎吋製作成立體空間標示圖,提供模擬應用分析,提供工程作業器具組件位置之編排(依據613資料單元之設計圖內容),讓工程管控執行者事先建立施作準備,執行相關模擬作業。讓施作者清楚施作空間相關位置,進行相關作業評估,發覺作業盲點與衝突。A space 呎吋 labeling unit 614 is provided for creating a space space map according to the 613 data unit and the page providing space for the application, providing simulation application analysis, and providing the arrangement of the engineering work tool component positions (according to the 613 data unit) Design drawing content), let the project management executives pre-establish the preparation and perform the relevant simulation work. Let the author clearly explain the location of the space, conduct relevant job evaluations, and find blind spots and conflicts in the work.

一施作程序實體影像模擬演進單元615,係由工程設計規劃內容,依照施作順序,由器具組件安裝計劃安排定位,逐步連結工程作業順序,建立實體影像模擬組合順序,逐步一一把各項工程按部就班顯示出來,可以讓參與施作關係者清楚作業順序,準備配合施作任務及管控作業與物料供應時機。A program entity image simulation evolution unit 615 is constructed by the engineering design planning content, arranged according to the application sequence, and is arranged by the appliance component installation plan, gradually connecting the engineering operation sequence, establishing a physical image simulation combination sequence, and gradually stepping through each item. The project is displayed step by step, which allows the participants to understand the sequence of operations and prepare for the task and control operations and material supply opportunities.

一施作器具組件空間實體位置標示單元616,係為施作工程內重要器具組件在空間內求取最佳固定位置與最佳固定順序的實體模擬,進行施作前最佳施作佈局,將相對位置空間呎吋一一明確標示出來,預防器具固定衝突與盲點發生,導引施工相關作業執行。An implement component space physical position indicating unit 616 is a solid simulation for obtaining an optimal fixed position and an optimal fixed sequence in an space for an important appliance component in the project, and performing an optimal layout before the application, The relative positional space is clearly marked out, preventive fixtures from conflicting and blind spots, and construction-related operations are guided.

一施作實體用料組合模擬分析呎吋標示單元617,係依照施作規範內容要求進行施作材料元件實體組合,分析施作用料內容,把所有施作用料透過實體精算,取得各種測量位置及基準點進行必要組裝設計及規劃用料,進一步分析用料加工組合連接方式,取得加工裁剪之必要資訊,提供用料準備依據及施作用料指引工具。A simulated physical component simulation analysis and marking unit 617 is configured to perform a physical component combination according to the requirements of the application specification, analyze the content of the application material, and pass all the application materials through physical actuarial calculation to obtain various measurement positions and The reference point carries out the necessary assembly design and planning materials, further analyzes the material processing combination connection method, obtains the necessary information for processing and cutting, and provides the material preparation basis and the application material guidance tool.

一施作組合用料標示單元618係將617各種物料組件進行必要組合標示作業,讓施作執行更為清楚,建立導引備料標示內容,除提供物料供應端3準備物料進行施作功能性標示,將施作訊息如測量記號、組合順序、施作路徑等等內容標示,更可讓施作承攬端2事先查閱預覽用料組合模式,了解施作及工務銜接模式。A combined use material marking unit 618 is to carry out the necessary combination marking operation of various material components of 617, so that the implementation is more clearly performed, and the guiding material marking content is established, and the material supply end 3 is prepared to prepare the material for functional labeling. It will be used as a message such as measurement marks, combination order, application path, etc., and it can be used as a contractor 2 to check the preview material combination mode in advance to understand the application and work connection mode.

一用料管控標示單元619係將617物料內容配合管理功能需求,事先建立管理性功能標示,提供用料施作承攬端2及用料分配之工程管控執行端1應用,事先把執行任務與物料供應結合,建立專料專用標示內容,建立導引管理功能標示,執行管理任務。A material management and control labeling unit 619 is to cooperate with the management function requirements of the 617 material content, establish a management function indication in advance, and provide the engineering management and control end 1 application of the material application as the contract end 2 and the material distribution, and execute tasks and materials in advance. The combination of supply, the establishment of special-purpose labeling content, the establishment of guidance management function labeling, and the implementation of management tasks.

一施作模擬影像顯示單元6110,係提供施作模擬影像顯示,讓施作承攬端2依施作內容進行施工作業,提供導引施作功能及提供工程管控端1查核施作內容,可直接清楚顯示作業是否符合模擬作業,方便施作查核。A simulated image display unit 6110 is provided for performing simulated image display, allowing the application end 2 to perform construction work according to the content of the application, providing guidance function and providing engineering control terminal 1 to check the implementation content, which can be directly Clearly show whether the job meets the simulation work and is convenient for checking.

一施作影像監視記錄單元6111,提供工程管控端1查核施作結果,品質查驗,指揮工務執行,更可提供施作承攬端2進行工作進度查驗與施作內容查核是否有盲點及衝突,進行施作前銜接準備,亦可提供物料供應端3提供物料配送時機,配合記錄,事先準備相關銜接任務執行。An image monitoring and recording unit 6111 is provided to provide the engineering control terminal 1 to check the results of the implementation, to check the quality, to direct the execution of the work, and to provide the contractor 2 for the work progress check and the content check to check whether there are blind spots and conflicts. Before the implementation, the material supply terminal 3 can also provide the material distribution timing, and cooperate with the record to prepare the relevant connection tasks in advance.

一物料供應服務單元6112,係提供工程用料準備與配送資訊,物料配送內容方便施作承攬端2檢查用料內容,查核施作前準備用料與任務,防止施作時用料不足或遺漏缺失,結合工程管控執行端1任務執行與物料準備,可省時省力讓工程施作更順暢。A material supply service unit 6112 provides engineering materials preparation and distribution information, and the material distribution content is convenient for the inspection end 2 to check the content of the materials, check the materials and tasks before the application, and prevent the shortage or omission of materials during the application. Missing, combined with engineering control and execution end 1 task execution and material preparation, can save time and effort to make the project work more smoothly.

一佈告單元6113,係將施作訊息反應在佈告欄上,內容包括指揮協調、工務討論、技術交流、工務協商等等工務訊息的即時顯示,可讓工程參與者隨時隨地查閱,減少面對面溝通協商必要性,提供更快速有效雲端模式顯示情報,以利工程作業業務相關任務之推動。A notice unit 6113 reflects the application message on the bulletin board. The content includes the real-time display of the work coordination information such as command coordination, public works discussion, technical exchange, and work negotiation, which allows the engineering participants to check anytime and anywhere, reducing face-to-face communication and negotiation. Necessity, provide faster and more efficient cloud mode display intelligence, to facilitate the work related tasks of engineering operations.

綜上所述,為本創作之較佳實施例,其非侷限本創作之專利保護範圍,故本創作說明書及圖式內容所為之合理變化,均皆包含於本創作之權利保護範圍內,合予陳明。In summary, the preferred embodiment of the present invention is not limited to the scope of patent protection of the present invention, and therefore the reasonable changes of the present specification and the contents of the drawings are included in the scope of protection of the present invention. To Chen Ming.

1...管控執行端1. . . Control execution

2...施作承攬端2. . . Casting end

3...物料供應端3. . . Material supply side

4...上網裝置4. . . Internet device

5...網路5. . . network

6...伺服器6. . . server

7...資料庫7. . . database

61...頁面管理模組61. . . Page management module

62...頁面顯示模組62. . . Page display module

611...使用者管理單元611. . . User management unit

612...資料建立與編排單元612. . . Data creation and orchestration unit

613...工程設計與作業規範資料單元613. . . Engineering design and operation specification data unit

614...施作空間呎吋標示單元614. . . Application space

615...施作程序實體影像模擬演進單元615. . . Implementation program entity image simulation evolution unit

616...施作器具組件空間實體位置標示單元616. . . Application device component space entity location indicator unit

617...施作實體用料組合模擬分析與呎吋標示單元617. . . Applied solid material combination simulation analysis and 呎吋 marking unit

618...施作組合用料標示單元618. . . Application combination unit

619...用料管控標示單元619. . . Material control unit

6110...施作模擬影像顯示單元6110. . . Simulation image display unit

6111...施作影像監視記錄單元6111. . . Image surveillance recording unit

6112...物料供應服務單元6112. . . Material supply service unit

6113...佈告單元6113. . . Billing unit

第一圖:為本發明工程作業自動導引系統之使用方塊圖。The first figure is a block diagram of the use of the automatic guiding system for engineering work of the present invention.

第二圖:為本發明工程作業自動導引系統結構之伺服器功能模組。The second figure is the server function module of the automatic guiding system structure of the engineering operation of the invention.

第三圖:為本發明工程作業自動導引系統結構之頁面管理模組之功能應用示意圖。The third figure is a schematic diagram of the function application of the page management module of the structure of the automatic guidance system for the engineering operation of the present invention.

1...管控執行端1. . . Control execution

2...施作承攬端2. . . Casting end

3...物料供應端3. . . Material supply side

4...上網裝置4. . . Internet device

5...網路5. . . network

6...伺服器6. . . server

7...資料庫7. . . database

Claims (7)

一種工程作業自動導引方法,其步驟包括:A. 由工程管控執行者利用上網裝置結合通信資訊網路,將專案工程相關施作資料,上傳於工程作業自動導引系統所使用之伺服器,建立工程作業資訊即時導引資料;B. 利用3D繪圖模擬技術及虛擬施作實際立體空間,依工程作業資訊即時導引資料中設計規劃內容,建置施作模擬影像及按施作程序演進堆疊施作影像,結合施作現場監視與記錄影像,透過影像比較分析,建立影像自動導引資料,讓施作組合更精確完成;C. 利用實體施作用料模擬,組合工程作業資訊即時導引資料中工程所需的用料,透過繪圖軟體精算分析可取得實際用料資訊,將用料資訊結合施作導引功能標示內容及管理導引功能標示內容,建立工程施作用料準備自動導引資料;D. 依工程施作用料準備自動導引資料配合一備料倉庫,事先準備專案工程用料,結合施作任務配合工程進度進行定時定量配送至施作工地,執行施作任務,可簡化施作程序及物料管理業務,建立工程用料管控自動導引資料;E. 備料倉庫依工程施作用料準備自動導引資料,執行工程施作用料加工作業,依工程項目專案內容備料及標示作業,事前將工程用料組合、測量、裁剪、標示及包裝作業,能免除施作餘料發生及餘料管理;F. 備料倉庫執行工程施作用料標示作業,對工程施作用料加工所產生之工程用料直接利用用料上施作功能標示內容施作,免除看圖施作,可減少測量及標示作業程序取代原有以設計圖指引施工作業,減少物料準備時間,不需思考模擬用料及物料裁剪作業,免除餘料產生及管理,增進施作效率、減少管控成本;其中該工程作業自動導引方法中的各項導引資料,透過通訊網路,可讓各工程作業關係人藉由上網裝置,直接連接工程作業自動導引系統取得各項工程作業自動導引資訊,可讓工程作業關係人隨時隨地取得必須工務資訊,進行各項必要作業任務,施作預覽及施作準備,施作用料準備及配送,指揮協調及工務查核、工務協商與銜接。An automatic guiding method for engineering operations, the steps of which include: A. The engineering control executive uses the internet device to combine the communication information network, and uploads the project related information to the server used in the automatic guiding system of the engineering operation. Establishing engineering operation information and real-time guidance materials; B. Using 3D drawing simulation technology and virtual application as actual three-dimensional space, according to the engineering operation information, the design planning content is guided in real time, and the simulation image is constructed and evolved according to the application procedure. Application of image, combined with on-site monitoring and recording of images, through image comparison and analysis, the establishment of automatic image guidance data, allowing the application of the combination to be more accurate; C. Using physical application simulation, combined engineering information, real-time guidance data The materials required for the middle project can be obtained through the actuarial analysis of the drawing software, and the information of the materials can be combined with the content of the guiding function to mark the contents of the guiding function and the content of the guiding function of the guiding function. ;D. According to the engineering application materials, prepare the automatic guidance data to match the preparation warehouse, prepare in advance The project engineering materials, combined with the task of construction and the progress of the project, are regularly and quantitatively distributed to the construction site, and the implementation tasks can simplify the application procedure and material management business, and establish automatic guidance materials for engineering material management and control; E. According to the project application materials, the automatic guidance materials are prepared, and the engineering application materials processing operations are carried out. According to the project project content preparation and labeling operations, the engineering materials combination, measurement, cutting, marking and packaging operations can be exempted from the implementation of the remaining materials. And the management of surplus materials; F. The warehouse for the preparation of materials for the operation of the project is marked with the operation of the material, and the engineering materials generated by the processing of the material for the project are directly used for the application of the functional labeling on the materials, eliminating the use of the map and reducing the amount of work performed. The measurement and marking operation procedure replaces the original construction drawing to guide the construction work, reducing the material preparation time, without thinking about the simulated materials and material cutting operations, eliminating the residual material generation and management, improving the efficiency of application and reducing the cost of control; The guidance materials in the automatic operation guidance method can be used for various engineering operations through the communication network. The connected person directly connects the engineering operation automatic guidance system to obtain the automatic guidance information of each engineering operation by means of the Internet access device, so that the engineering operation related person can obtain the necessary work information at any time and anywhere, perform all necessary work tasks, and perform preview and application. Prepare, apply material preparation and distribution, command coordination and work check, work consultation and convergence. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之一種工程作業自動導引方法,其中該工程作業自動導引系統所使用之伺服器,其可應用網路超連結模式,影、音、圖、文模式建立工程作業資料,且讓此方法可突破時間及空間限制,讓工程作業關係人隨時取得工程資料。An automatic guidance method for engineering operations according to claim 1, wherein the server used in the automatic guidance system of the engineering operation can be applied with a network hyperlink mode, and a shadow, sound, map, and text mode are established. Engineering work materials, and let this method break through time and space constraints, so that engineering operations related parties can obtain engineering materials at any time. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之一種工程作業自動導引方法,其中該工程施作用料準備自動導引資料中,有導引施作功能性標示,可對組件標示其內容為連接組件代號及腳位、功能用途、施作路徑、相互連接位置組件代號、組件相連記號、測量數據、測量基準線、測量基準點、作業代碼、組合順序、方向指引、用料指引等,標示內容及標示方法可為單一或多重內容標示,單一或多重標示位置於組件表面,以導引工程施作。An automatic guiding method for engineering operations according to the first aspect of the patent application, wherein the engineering application material is prepared for automatic guiding data, and the guiding function is used for functional marking, and the component can be marked as the connection component code. And foot position, function use, application path, interconnection position component code, component connection mark, measurement data, measurement reference line, measurement reference point, operation code, combination order, direction guide, material guidance, etc., labeling content and label The method can be labeled for single or multiple content, with single or multiple markers positioned on the surface of the component to guide engineering. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之一種工程作業自動導引方法,其中該工程施作用料準備自動導引資料中,有導引施作功能性標示,其內容可為:工程名稱、施作項目、施作組別、施作地點、施作日期、配送日期、用料內容、包裝組合等等,標示內容可為單一或多重組合,標示方法可標示印刷於包裝上或增加印刷標籤明示,以達到管控工程作業管理。For example, in the automatic guiding method for engineering operation described in claim 1, wherein the projecting material preparation automatic guiding data has a guiding function functional indication, and the content can be: engineering name, application The item, the application group, the place of application, the date of application, the date of delivery, the content of the materials, the combination of packaging, etc., the labeling content may be a single or multiple combinations, and the marking method may be printed on the packaging or added to the printed label. In order to achieve management and management of engineering operations. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之一種工程作業自動導引方法,其中該工程施作用料加工作業所需之備料倉庫的建立,可由單一工程作業的目特別設立,或由多項不同工程作業集合設立,該備料倉庫亦可利用工程用料供應商來取代,該供應商可由單一或多組供應商分項組合來供應導引工程施作用料。For example, the automatic guiding method for engineering operation described in the first aspect of the patent application, wherein the establishment of the material storage warehouse required for the processing of the working material of the project can be specially set up by a single engineering operation or by a plurality of different engineering operations. In the establishment, the stock preparation warehouse can also be replaced by a supplier of engineering materials, which can be supplied by a single or multiple groups of suppliers to provide guidance for the application of the materials. 一種工程作業自動導引系統結構,其中該系統結構包括;一頁面管理模組,其中該頁面管理模組係將工程施作管控執行端,提供工程施作內容資訊及導引施作影像,導引備料標示之內容及物料需求內容製成不同頁面,頁面文件整合方式是透過超連結相互參考工務資訊,可在分散不同時間地點存取或讀取,以多媒體圖、文、影、音方式呈現,將其產生之頁面存於資料庫;以及一頁面顯示模組,該頁面顯示模組由資料庫中擷取資料及頁面管理模組產生之頁面,並提供瀏覽;An engineering work automatic guidance system structure, wherein the system structure comprises: a page management module, wherein the page management module is to apply the project as a management and execution end, provide engineering application content information and guide application image, guide The contents of the materials and material requirements of the materials are made into different pages. The page file integration method is to refer to the work information through hyperlinks. It can be accessed or read at different time and place, and presented in multimedia images, texts, movies and sounds. And storing the generated page in the database; and a page display module, the page display module is generated by the database and the page generated by the page management module, and provides browsing; 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之一種工程作業自動導引系統結構,其中該頁面管理模組包括:一使用者管理單元,其係於資料庫審查及授權使用者,決定可否使用本系統;一資料建立與編排單元,其係將工程作業施作及物料準備資訊,依工程內容及任務編排分類來進行統一組合編排,把檔案資料存放在指定位置,檔案規格需依照頁面標準格式製作,提供工程作業關係人瀏覽導引,取得作業需求資訊;一工程設計與作業規範資料單元,其係施作關係人施作相關作業規範及原設計圖內容,讓工程作業關係人能清楚施作要求及作業重點,減少施作缺失;一施作空間呎吋標示單元,係提供工程施作空間及呎吋標示以立體圖方式提供瀏覽;一施作程序實體影像模擬演進單元,係提供工程施作程序變化器具組合順序,逐步把施作內容呈現,提供施作關係人知道作業順序,進行必要任務準備事項;一施作實體用料組合模擬分析呎吋標示單元,係提供正確施作用料內容、規格及裁剪數據,能導引物料準備內容需求及施作執行導引用料內容規格,明確用料需求分析及確定用料內容,預防施作盲點及衝突發生;一施作組合用料標示單元,係依照工程作業需求把必要標示內容統一公開編排,建立導引施作標示資訊,提供用料準備作業,讓準備施作用料具有自動導引施作功能;一用料管控標示單元,係將工程施作任務及施作用料管控結合,建立專料專用標示內容,建立導引管理功能標示,執行管控任務;一施作模擬影像顯示單元,係提供工程作業施作內容模擬,方便導引施作任務執行與管控內容查核依據,能快速分析比較作業內容,導引施作任務;一施作影像監視記錄單元,係提供施作成果影像,查看施作程序及結果,方便施作進度查核、工務銜接、導引施作準備、物料供應配送導引之功能;一物料供應服務單元,係提供工程用料準備及配送資訊,方便工程施作及管控查核施作用料內容,確保施作用料完整性,提供必要工程作業導引需求;以及一佈告單元,係提供施作訊息公告中心,方便工務協商問與答,建立完善超越時空溝通平台,導引工程作業執行需求,以利工程作業相關任務之推動。The structure of the automatic guidance system for engineering work according to claim 6, wherein the page management module comprises: a user management unit, which is to review and authorize the user in the database to determine whether the system can be used; A data creation and orchestration unit that organizes engineering work and material preparation information, and organizes the files according to the project content and task classification, and stores the file data in a designated location. The file specifications are produced according to the standard format of the page. The engineering operation related person browses the guide and obtains the operation demand information; an engineering design and operation specification data unit, which is applied by the relevant person to perform the relevant operation specifications and the original design drawing content, so that the engineering operation related person can clearly apply the requirements and The focus of the operation is to reduce the lack of application; the space is used as the marking unit, which provides the space for project construction and the indication of the space to provide browsing in a perspective view; The order of the combination of the appliances, gradually presenting the content of the application, providing the relevant person to know the operation The sequence, the necessary task preparation; the application of the physical material combination simulation analysis 呎吋 marking unit, providing the correct application material content, specifications and cutting data, can guide the material preparation content requirements and implement the implementation of guiding materials Content specification, clear analysis of material demand and determination of material content, prevention of blind spots and conflicts; application of combined material labeling unit, according to the needs of engineering operations, the necessary labeling content shall be publicly arranged and set up to guide the application Information, providing materials preparation work, allowing the application of the material to have an automatic guidance function; a material management and control unit, the project is applied as a task and the application of material control, the establishment of special material-specific label content, establish a guide The management function is marked and the control task is executed. The simulation image display unit is used to provide the simulation of the project operation content, which is convenient for guiding the execution of the task and checking the content of the control content. It can quickly analyze and compare the operation content and guide the application. Task; an image monitoring and recording unit that provides performance images, view application procedures and results Facilitate the functions of progress check, work connection, guidance and preparation, and material supply and distribution guidance; a material supply service unit provides engineering materials preparation and distribution information to facilitate project implementation and control and inspection To ensure the integrity of the application materials and provide necessary engineering operation guidance requirements; and a notice unit, which provides a service information announcement center to facilitate the work consultation and answer, establish and improve the communication platform beyond the time and space, and guide the execution requirements of the engineering operation. Promote the tasks related to engineering operations.
TW100128109A 2011-08-08 2011-08-08 Method for automatically guiding engineering operation and system structure thereof TW201308035A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW100128109A TW201308035A (en) 2011-08-08 2011-08-08 Method for automatically guiding engineering operation and system structure thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW100128109A TW201308035A (en) 2011-08-08 2011-08-08 Method for automatically guiding engineering operation and system structure thereof

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW201308035A true TW201308035A (en) 2013-02-16
TWI480711B TWI480711B (en) 2015-04-11

Family

ID=48169802

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW100128109A TW201308035A (en) 2011-08-08 2011-08-08 Method for automatically guiding engineering operation and system structure thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
TW (1) TW201308035A (en)

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1214352C (en) * 1996-09-04 2005-08-10 英特托拉斯技术公司 Trusted infrastructure support system, method and techniques for secure electronic commerce, electronic transactions, commerce process control and automation distributted computing and rights manageme
US20040117267A1 (en) * 2002-12-13 2004-06-17 Kilburn Mary Jo Engineering data interface and electrical specification tracking and ordering system
TWI614565B (en) * 2007-05-09 2018-02-11 杜比實驗室特許公司 Glasses for viewing 3d images, glasses for viewing image displayed in a set of narrowband wavelengths, and 3d venue
WO2009105704A1 (en) * 2008-02-22 2009-08-27 Applied Materials, Inc. User interface with visualization of real and virtual data
US8965539B2 (en) * 2008-09-27 2015-02-24 Jda Software Group, Inc. System and method for a demand driven lean production control system
TW201102797A (en) * 2009-07-07 2011-01-16 Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd Heat dissipating system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
TWI480711B (en) 2015-04-11

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN109978409B (en) Multi-engineering enterprise-level intelligent construction site block chain management method
CN111382214B (en) Comprehensive pipe rack operation and maintenance management system based on 3DGIS BIM
CN106651678A (en) Novel home decoration supervision process management method and system
CN110942403B (en) Table area topology model standing book acquisition system and method for mobile equipment
Liu et al. Automatically updating maintenance information from a BIM database
CN107886287A (en) A kind of decoration construction work Self management system and its control method
CN109034404B (en) AR (augmented reality) -glasses-based multi-user cooperative maintenance system and method for thermal power plant and AR glasses
Hungu Utilization of BIM from Early Design. Stage to facilitate efficient FM Operations.
TW201349135A (en) Construction engineering working quality management system
JP2007026135A (en) Program management chart creation support system
CN102968679A (en) Automatic guiding method and system of engineer operation
CN102955988A (en) Electronic business system for automatically guiding engineering operation cloud service and material supply
CN115423133A (en) Power plant maintenance platform and maintenance method
TW201308035A (en) Method for automatically guiding engineering operation and system structure thereof
CN112132704A (en) Power marketing business expansion mobile operation system and method
TW201308233A (en) Automatically-guided engineering operation cloud service and electronic business system for part supply thereof
CN110210821A (en) A kind of nuclear power station radiation shield cooperative design platform and its building method
Asen Building information modeling based integration and visualization for facilities management
KR101717597B1 (en) The dimensional control system based on mobile
Herrera et al. Macroergomonics’ contribution to the effectiveness of collaborative supply chains
CN102999871B (en) Utilize the clean method applying of guiding information and the Model Establishment engineering of getting the raw materials ready
Liu et al. Research on bim and mobile equipment in substation construction schedule management
CN112488870A (en) Automatic extraction system and method for information characteristics of catheter forming process
CN108122091A (en) Homing guidance engineer operation cloud service and the e-commerce system of materials supply
Leon et al. Exploring visual asset management collaboration: learning from the oil and gas sector.