TW201249910A - A complex composition including an inorganic oxide particle and a silicone resin, and a transparent composite - Google Patents
A complex composition including an inorganic oxide particle and a silicone resin, and a transparent composite Download PDFInfo
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- TW201249910A TW201249910A TW101106487A TW101106487A TW201249910A TW 201249910 A TW201249910 A TW 201249910A TW 101106487 A TW101106487 A TW 101106487A TW 101106487 A TW101106487 A TW 101106487A TW 201249910 A TW201249910 A TW 201249910A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L83/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L83/04—Polysiloxanes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K9/00—Use of pretreated ingredients
- C08K9/04—Ingredients treated with organic substances
- C08K9/06—Ingredients treated with organic substances with silicon-containing compounds
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Description
201249910 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關無機氧化物粒子與聚石夕&接^月t (silicone resin)之複合組成物及透明複合體。 本申請案是根據於2011年6月8日在日本提出申請之 特願2011-128302號申請案而主張優先權,在此援用其内 容。 '、 【先前技術】 以往’嘗試將二氧化石夕等無機氧化物當作填充劑並與 树月曰進行複合化,藉以提尚樹脂之機械特性等。使此填充 劑與樹脂複合之方法…般而言是將無機氧化物分散於含 有水及有機溶劑之任-方或雙方的溶液中而製成分散液, 並將該分散液與樹脂混合之方法。將分散液與樹脂經由各 種方法混合,可製作以無機氧化物粒子當作第2相而複合 成的無機氧化物粒子複合塑膠(例如參照專利文獻丨)。 又,已提議藉由在無機氧化物粒子的表面被覆聚合 物’而調整機械特性及折射率或透明性等適合光學特性的 塗佈組成物、塗膜(例如參照專利文獻2)。 聚合物材料中,由於聚石夕氧樹脂之耐熱性、耐窠性等 耐候性優良,並且電氣特性、低毒性等也優良,故從化妝 品材料或醫用材料至電氣電子材料為止,可廣範圍地使 用又近年來,亦著眼於其透明性方面,也用於發光二 極體的透明密封材料等要求透明性之構件中。 在如此之用途令所要求的特性,可列舉:透明性、折 324010 4 201249910 射率等光學特性、硬度等機械特性、耐熱性等熱安定性、 抑制水蒸氣或各種氣體之穿透性的氣體阻隔性。 以往所提t的藉由將聚⑦氧樹脂與無機氧化物等無機 材料複合而使光學特性或熱安定性提高者 ,已有如下述之 多數提案:將氧化絲子在螯合劑存在下與含有經基的聚 矽氧烷(polysil〇xane)複合而成之組成物(專利文獻3); 將氧化絲子與多官能聚魏烧複合而成之發光元件塗佈 用組成物(專利文獻4);將無機奈米粒子經有機化合物被 覆後混σ至含有苯基的聚石夕氧(si ncone)中而成之發光 元件用充填材料(專利文獻5 )等。 [先前技術文獻] (專利文獻) 專利文獻1:日本特開2005_161111號公報 專利文獻2 :日本特開2003-292826號公報 專利文獻3 :日本特開2006-316264號公報 專利文獻4 :日本特開2009-91380號公報 專利文獻5 :日本特開2007-70603號公報 【發明内容】 [發明欲解決之課題] 然而,以往,當欲將無機氧化物粒子與疏水性樹脂複 合時,由於該無機氧化物粒子的表面是親水性,故尤其是 在疏水性高的聚矽氧樹脂與無機氧化物粒子之間,聚^夕氧 樹脂與無機氧化物粒子會分離,而有難以複合之問題。 在此’-般之解決方法,是為了使無機氧化物粒子之 324010 5 201249910 表面進行疏水化,而在無機氧化錄子之表 分子分散财表面耗劑,絲錢_與 有= 子的相溶性提高。但是,要將無機氧化物粒子之^面^ 充分之疏水化而使其與聚錢樹料到相溶為止, 難,而有問題。 诉屬困 又,無機氧化物粒子之粒徑為2〇nm以上 明性會下降,依情狀Μ,甚至會有失錢㈣之問^透 又,例如在高黏性聚石夕氧樹脂中,即使使用以。 水性尚分子分散劑,仍難以與無機氧化物粒子相溶 : 可將無機氧化物粒子之表面充分地疏水化,/ρ更 無機氧化物粒子之透明分散液的問題。 ,、、/侍到 又,當使用含有經基之聚石夕氧院時,伴隨著 打而會產生水’依情形之不同,有無機氧化物粒子 氧烧會相分離之虞,再者,在所得之複合體中會有發= 洞(P〇re)或碎裂(crack)之虞的問題。 另一方面,當使用多官能聚石夕氧貌時,在 粒子與聚錢烧之調配上也有所限制,尤其是在 物粒子量多時,會有孔洞或碎裂之發生變顯著^ ^ 使用多官絲錢料,未反應之官能絲*殘留: 交聯後之複合體特性容易發生經時性的變化,更 ^ 導致有耐久性差之問題。 ^ ’ 又,當使用聲合劑使無機氧化物粒子與聚 溶化時,因為經時性變化或熱劣化而有呈現著色之:曰相 又,在高折射率之發光元件用充填材料中,雖提案在 324010 .201249910 容易與各種有機分子相互作用的甲基笨基聚矽氧中分散奈 米粒子而成之透明分散液,但仍無法達到在低極性之二甲 基聚石夕氧樹脂中的透明分散及硬化體。 又’當使用加成反應型之二曱基聚石夕氧時,雖會透明 分散於硬化前之聚矽氧中,但在硬化步驟中,會發生相分 離而有導致白化的情形之問題。 ’ 另一方面,雖亦提案以往的將金屬氧牝物粒子之表面 以改質聚錢進行處理之方法,但-般因為改質聚石夕氧為 多官能,故無法確實處理無機氧化物=子之表面,而有未 反應之改^位會對與聚錢樹脂的4目溶造成不好影響之 問題。於是’為了解決此問題,而嘗3實;^次或三次的 表面處理(表,修飾)等來改善,但有步_雜等之問題。 本發月疋為了解決上述課題而0 。其目 :供:Γ:氧化物粒子與聚石夕氧樹脂之複合組成物及透 月初^ &體,其中,太乂由担χ 在使Tk升折射率、機械特性、及氣體 =Γ可維持透明性的無機氣化:子分散於㈣ 曰、料分散性南,並且,可防土硬化時的相分 離/白化。 [解決課題之手段] 本發明人等為了解決上述課題經過精心再士 果發現,將平均分餘㈣lnmwnm以下^ 化物粒子,使料邊末端具有能基之聚二甲基^ 烧(polydimethylsil_e)骨幹聚合物來進行表面師, 更進m切氧樹脂與反應觸媒進行複合化,而將 324010 7 201249910 無機氧化物粒子分散到 無機氧化物粒子之分_夕氧職中時’可大幅度地提高 聚矽氧樹脂之财熱性及n Π明性並維持 體,遂而完成本發明。 ㈣折射率的透明複合 亦即,本發明的無機氧化物粒子 組成物’其特徵是其為至少含有無機氧化物== ===:"成物;其中,無機氧化物以 藉由“早邊料具有W官能基之聚二 = 聚合物而經表面修飾,同時平均分散粒徑4 lnm ^幹 2〇nm以下之無機氧化物粒子;前述聚錢樹脂含有^ 改質聚石夕氧及氫改質㈣氧;前述反應觸媒含有石夕2 (hydrosilylation)反應觸媒。 化 前述聚二曱基石夕氧燒骨幹聚合物,係以單縮水甘 醚(monoglycidyl ether)末端聚二曱基矽氧烷及/ 二暴 基醚末端聚二甲基矽氧烷為佳。 3卓趣 前述乙烯基改質聚矽氧,係以選自由兩末端乙烯 二曱基聚矽氧、兩末端乙烯基二苯基-二甲基聚矽氧、 端乙稀基-苯基曱基聚石夕氧、兩末端乙歸基—二乙武束 氧、侧鏈乙烯基-二曱基聚矽氧、乙烯基曱基聚矽氧、、矽 基曱氧基聚矽氧、乙烯基樹脂分散物所成群組中之丨 2種以上為佳。 2 前述氫改質聚矽氧’係以選自由兩末端氫—二甲基聚石夕 氧、曱基氮-二曱基聚矽氧、曱基氫聚矽氧、乙基氫聚氧# 甲基氫-苯基曱基聚矽氧、氫化物樹脂(hydride r*esin;)~ 324010 201249910 成群組中之1種或2種以上為佳。 前述氩改質 聚矽氧: 聚矽氧含有下述式(丨)所示之側鏈氣改質 R3 Η 只4 —Si — 0一-Si—〇--Si—〇201249910 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to a composite composition of an inorganic oxide particle and a polycrystalline silicon resin and a transparent composite. The present application claims priority based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2011-128302, filed on Jun. ', [Prior Art] In the past, an attempt was made to combine an inorganic oxide such as a cerium oxide as a filler with a sapphire, thereby improving the mechanical properties of the resin. The method of mixing the filler with a resin is generally a method in which an inorganic oxide is dispersed in a solution containing either or both of water and an organic solvent to prepare a dispersion, and the dispersion is mixed with the resin. . By mixing the dispersion liquid and the resin by various methods, an inorganic oxide particle composite plastic in which inorganic oxide particles are used as the second phase can be produced (for example, see Patent Document). In addition, it has been proposed to adjust a coating composition or a coating film suitable for optical properties such as mechanical properties, refractive index, or transparency by coating a polymer on the surface of the inorganic oxide particles (see, for example, Patent Document 2). Among the polymer materials, since the polysulfide resin is excellent in weather resistance such as heat resistance and stagnation resistance, and is excellent in electrical properties and low toxicity, it can be widely used from cosmetic materials or medical materials to electrical and electronic materials. In recent years, the use of the ground has also focused on its transparency, and it has also been used in components requiring transparency such as a transparent sealing material for a light-emitting diode. The properties required for such a use are as follows: transparency, optical properties such as 324010 4 201249910, mechanical properties such as hardness, thermal stability such as heat resistance, and gas which inhibits the penetration of water vapor or various gases. Barrier. Conventionally, it has been proposed that a combination of a poly 7 oxygen resin and an inorganic material such as an inorganic oxide to improve optical properties or thermal stability has been proposed as follows: the oxide filament is contained in the presence of a chelating agent. A composition obtained by combining a polysiloxane (polysilxane) with a base (Patent Document 3); a composition for coating a light-emitting element obtained by combining a oxidized silk with a polyfunctional poly-Wei-Bake (Patent Document 4) A filler for a light-emitting element (Patent Document 5) obtained by coating an inorganic nanoparticle with an organic compound and then mixing σ into a phenyl group-containing cyanoxene (si ncone). [PRIOR ART DOCUMENT] Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. JP-A-2005-292826 (Patent Document No. JP-A-2003-292826) Patent Document 3: JP-A-2006-316264 [Problems to be Solved by the Invention] However, conventionally, when inorganic oxide particles are to be compounded with a hydrophobic resin, the inorganic oxidation is due to the inorganic oxidation. Since the surface of the particles is hydrophilic, in particular, between the polyhydrazine resin having high hydrophobicity and the inorganic oxide particles, the polyoxyl resin and the inorganic oxide particles are separated, and there is a problem that it is difficult to recombine. In this case, the general solution is to hydrophobize the surface of the inorganic oxide particles of 324010 5 201249910, while the surface of the inorganic oxidation record disperses the surface-depleting agent, and the compatibility of the money with the = improve. However, it is difficult to sufficiently hydrophobize the surface of the inorganic oxide particles to be compatible with the money tree material, which is problematic. It is difficult to complain that the particle size of inorganic oxide particles is 2 〇nm or more, the brightness will decrease, depending on the situation, there will even be a loss of money (4). For example, in high-viscosity poly-stone resin, Even if used. The water-based molecular dispersant is still difficult to be compatible with the inorganic oxide particles: the surface of the inorganic oxide particles can be sufficiently hydrophobized, and /ρ is more a problem of the transparent dispersion of the inorganic oxide particles. ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, There is a problem in the resulting composite that there is a difference between a hole (P〇re) or a crack. On the other hand, when using polyfunctional polyglycol oxidization, there are restrictions on the blending of particles and poly-smoke, especially when the amount of particles is large, the occurrence of voids or chipping becomes significant. Multi-formal silk material, unreacted functional wire* Residue: The characteristics of the composite after cross-linking are prone to change over time, and the problem of poor durability is caused. ^ ' Further, when the sounding agent is used to melt the inorganic oxide particles and the polyelectrolyte, the coloring is exhibited due to temporal change or thermal deterioration: the 曰 phase is also proposed in the high refractive index filling material for the light-emitting element. In 324010 .201249910 A transparent dispersion of nano particles dispersed in methyl stupid polysiloxane which easily interacts with various organic molecules, but still cannot be transparent in low polarity dimethyl polyoxo resin Dispersed and hardened. Further, when an addition reaction type diterpene-based polysulfide is used, it is transparently dispersed in the polyfluorene oxygen before curing, but in the hardening step, phase separation occurs and whitening occurs. On the other hand, although the method of treating the surface of metal oxyhydroxide particles with modified money has been proposed, it is generally impossible to treat inorganic oxides because the modified polyglycol is polyfunctional. On the surface of the child, there is a problem that the unreacted modification will have a bad influence on the dissolution of the 4-mesh of the poly-resin. Then, in order to solve this problem, it is improved by three or three times of surface treatment (table, modification), etc., but there are problems such as steps. This month's issue is to solve the above problem. Its purpose: for: Γ: the composite composition of oxide particles and poly-stone resin and the first month of the moon, and the body of the sputum, in which the Tk is raised in refractive index, mechanical properties, and gas = Γ Inorganic gasification that maintains transparency: the sub-dispersion is in (4) bismuth, the dispersibility of the material is south, and the phase separation/whitening at the time of soil hardening is prevented. [Means for Solving the Problem] In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the inventors of the present invention have found that the average fraction of (4) lnmwnm or less is a polydimethylsil_e backbone polymerization having an energy band at the end of the material. The material is used by the surface engineer to further combine the m-cut oxygen resin with the reaction catalyst, and the dispersion of the inorganic oxide particles of the 324010 7 201249910 to the inorganic oxide particles can greatly increase the aggregation. The present invention has been completed by maintaining the heat and the purity of the epoxy resin and maintaining the body. (4) Transparent composite of refractive index, that is, the inorganic oxide particle composition of the present invention is characterized in that it contains at least an inorganic oxide == ===: " a product; wherein the inorganic oxide is The edge material has a W functional group poly-di-polymer and is surface-modified, and at the same time, an inorganic oxide particle having an average particle diameter of 4 lnm ^ dry 2 〇 nm or less is dispersed; the poly-coin resin contains a modified poly-stone oxygen and hydrogen The (4) oxygen is modified; the reaction catalyst contains a hydrosilylation reaction catalyst. The polydidecyl oxynphthene backbone polymer is monoglycidyl ether terminal polyfluorene-based oxygen. The alkane and / bis- acetophenone terminal polydimethyl methoxy oxane are preferred. 3 The aforementioned vinyl modified poly fluorene is selected from the group consisting of ethylene dimercapto fluorene at both ends, and two terminal vinyl benzene. --dimethyl polyfluorene, terminal ethylene-phenyl fluorenyl polyoxo, two-terminal ethyl fluorene-dimethyl urethane, side chain vinyl-dimercapto fluorene, vinyl fluorene矽2 in the group of polyoxyl, fluorenyloxypolyoxyl, vinyl resin dispersion The above is preferred. 2 The hydrogen-modified polyfluorene oxygen system is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen-dimethyl polyoxalate, mercapto nitrogen-difluorenyl polyfluorene, mercapto hydrogen polyoxyl, ethyl hydrogen Polyoxygen #methylhydrogen-phenylmercaptopolyoxyl, hydride resin (hydride r*esin;)~ 324010 201249910 One or more of the groups are preferred. The aforementioned argon-modified polyfluorene: Polyoxyl oxide contains a side chain gas modified R3 下述 as shown by the following formula (丨): only 4 —Si — 0—Si—〇—Si—〇
RsRs
VV
HiHi
RiRi
ReRe
Si—R7 IRe m n (惟,匕至Rs是相互獨立的任意有機基(H除外),瓜是1以 上之整數,η是包含〇的正整數) 前述側鏈氫改質聚石夕氧中,之比(m/(m+n))是 以上且1以下為佳。 · 本發明的透明複合體之特徵是使藉由結合單邊末端具 有1個官能基之聚二¥基錢財幹聚合物而經表面 的無機氧化物粒子以平均分散粒徑纟lnm以上且2〇咖二下 之方式分散於聚石夕氧樹脂中而成者,同時,前述聚 脂中含有矽氫化反應觸媒。 本發明的透明複合體之特徵是在將本發明的無機氧化 物粒子與聚⑪氧樹脂之複合組成物成形並固化為預定之形 狀’或是在將前述複合組成物固化後予以成形而成者。 j發明的無機氧化物粒子與料氧樹脂之複合組成物 的製le方f ’其特徵是含有下述步驟:將無機氧化物粒子 之^面以單邊末端具有1個官能基之聚二甲基魏烧骨幹 聚°物來仏飾’得到經表面修飾的平均分散粒徑為lnm以 324010 9 201249910 上且?〇n 、 面修飾無機氧化物粒子的步驟;以及將前述經表 物粒子、^分散粒徑為1nm以上且2GnraJ"下之無機氧化 眾矽氧樹脂與反應觸媒混合的混合步 L發明效果] 物,$明的無機氧化物粒子與聚錢樹脂之複合组成 >、含有無機氧化齡子、料氧劃旨與反應觸媒; 能’該無機氧化齡子是料結合單邊末端具有i個官 聚—甲基石夕氧炫骨幹聚合物而經表面修飾,同時平 2散粒縣lnm以上且2Gnm以下之無機氧化物粒子;聚 树脂含有乙烯似質㈣氧及氫改f料氧;反應觸 、3有矽氫化反應觸媒。藉此,可大幅提升聚 之無機氧化物粒子之分散性。 _中 因此,若使用此複合組成物,則在將無機氧化物粒子 與聚矽氧樹脂複合時,可使分散性高,並且可防止硬化時 的相分離/白化,故可得到維持透明性、耐熱性及耐光性 且控制折射率之透明複合體。 依據本發明的透明複合體,使藉由結合單邊末端具有 個S此基之聚二曱基石夕氧院骨幹聚合物而經表面修飾的 無機氧化物粒子,以平均分散粒徑為1ηιη以上且2〇nm以下 之方式分散於聚矽氧樹脂中,同時,在前述聚矽氧樹脂中 含有妙氫化反應觸媒。藉此,可容易地得到維持透明性、 耐熱性及耐光性且抑制折射率之無機氧化物粒子與聚妙氧 樹脂的透明複合體。 依據本發明的透明複合體,係在將本發明的無機氧化 201249910 :粒:f覃矽氧樹脂的複合組合物成形並固化為預定之形 合物固化後予以成形而成者。藉此, " 陡、耐熱性及耐光性且抑制折射率之 機氧化物粒子與”氧樹脂的透明複合體。 【實施方式】 成物==無機氧化物粒子與聚彻脂之複合組 樹脂的填充劑材料使係有關適合作為綱 朗時維持透明性的無機氧化物粒子,在分散於 H树脂中時之分散性;及可防止硬化時的相分離/白 =氧化物粒子與聚石夕氧樹脂的複合組成物;以及將 L、、且成物予以成形固化而成的透明複合體。 X實施本發明之無機氧化物粒子與㈣氧樹脂 之後&組成物及透明複合體_想形態,而進行說明。 此形態係為良好地理解發明主旨而具體說明者,並無 ^限制,並非限定本發明者。在不脫離本發明主要意旨 的範圍β ’可做結構的加成、省略、替換及其他之變更。 [無機氧化物粒子與聚⑪氧樹脂的複合組成物] 本實施形態的無機氧化物粒子與料氧樹脂的複合組 成物(以下也僅稱為「複合組成物」),係將無機氧化物粒 子刀散到聚石夕氧樹脂中所成的複合組成物,且為至少含有 無機氧化物粒子、聚矽氧樹脂與反應觸媒的複合組成物; 其中,無機氧化物粒子是藉由結合單邊末端具有丨個官能 基之聚二f基矽氧烷骨幹聚合物而經表面修飾,同時平均 324010 11 201249910 分散粒徑為lnm以上且20nm以下之無機氧化物粒子。 在此’「複合組成物」是不具有特定的形狀,而具有若 一旦暫時變形則不會回復原來形狀的不可逆的變形性,其 為後述之透明複合體的原料。 該複合組成物的狀態,係為例如顯示液狀或具有觸變 性的凝膠狀態者。 屬於無機氧化物粒子之成分的無機氧化物,並無特別 限定’可列舉:石夕(Si)等非金屬元素的氧化物;結(zr)、 鈦(Ti)、鋁(A1)、鐵(Fe)、銅(Cu)、鋅(Zn)、紀(γ)、銳(Nb)、 钥(Mo)、銦(In)、錫(Sn)、麵(Ta)、鶴(W)、錯(Pb)、银(Bi)、 飾(Ce)、錄(Sb)、錯(Ge)等金屬元素的氧化物。 如此的無機氧化物’例如可列舉:氧化錯(Zr〇2)、氧 化鈦(Ti〇2)、氧化石夕(Si〇2)、氧化鋁(Al2〇3)、氧化鐵(Fe2〇3、 FeO、Fe3〇4)、氧化銅(CuO、CU2O)、氧化鋅(zn〇)、氧化紀 (Y2〇3)、氧化銳(Nb2〇5)、氧化鉬(M〇〇3)、氧化銦(In2〇3、 ImO)、氧化錫(Sn〇2)、氧化组(Ta2〇s)、氧化鎢(w〇3、w2〇5)、 氧化錯(Pb〇、Pb〇〇、氧化鉍(Bi2〇3)、氧化鈽(Ce〇2、Ce2〇3)、 氧化銻(Sb2〇3、Sb2〇5)、氧化鍺(Ge〇2、〇的)等β 在如此之無機氧化物中,也包含經添加錫之氧化銦 (ΙΤ0: IndiumTinOxide)、經氧化釔安定化之氧化锆(γδΖ : Yttria Stabilized Zirconia)等複合氧化物。 如此之無機氧化物,可單獨只使用丨種,也可混合2 種以上而使用。 尤其’在將與聚石夕氧樹脂的複合組成物予以高折射率 324010 12 201249910 化時,仙具有高折射率,對可見光線為無色透明,並且 硬度也咼的氧化錯(Zr〇2)或氧化鈦(Ti〇2)為合適。 又,在將與聚石夕氧樹脂的複合組成物予^低折射率化 時’係以使用例如中空二氧化石夕粒子或多 子等在粒子㈣有空_使粒子贿成為低折^之^ 氧化物粒子為佳。 .、、、機 在此無機氧化物粒子的複合組成物中之平均分散 係以Imn以上且20nm以下為佳。平均分散粒徑是以_ : 上且10nm以下為更佳。 在此,將無機氧化物粒子的平均分散粒徑限定在_ 以上且20簡以下的理由是如以下戶斤述。平均分散粒徑未逹 lnm時,構成此粒子的粒子一次粒徑也未逹lnm,而變得極 小。因此,缺乏無機氧化物粒子的結晶性,而難以呈現折 射率等粒子特性。另-方面,平均分散粒徑超過2()nm時, 由於無機氧化物粒子的瑞利散射(Rayleigh scattering) 之影響會變大,故複合組成物的透明性會下降,或是將此 複合組成物成形/固化所得到之透明複合體的透明性會下 降0 如此,由於無機氧化物粒子是奈米級尺寸的粒子,故 在將此無機氧化物粒子分散於聚矽氧樹脂中而成的複合組 成物、或是在將此複合組成物成形/固化所成之透明複合 體中’光散射為小,可維持複合組成物或透明複合體的透 明性。 此無機氧化物粒子在複合組成物中之含有率,係以1 324010 13 201249910 =以上且90質量%以下為佳’較佳是5請以上且9〇 質直/。以下,更佳是10質量%以上且85質量%以下。 反pi此吾。將無機氧化物粒子之含有率限定在1質量%以上 t⑽下_由是㈣下所述。含有率未逹i質《 粒子之量會太少,在將無機氧化物粒子與 =夕氧购日複合時’難以呈現”氧樹脂的光學特性或機 :結果無法得到將無機氧化物粒手複合的效 不处奋八碹征/ #面’含有率超過90質量%時,由於 機氧化物粒子之分散性,或在複合組成物 中之識會下降而使成形性變差,故而不佳。 其次,針對此無機氧化物粒 表面,由單邊=個 來修i。 氧院骨幹聚合物所構成的表面修飾劑 此表面修飾劑具有聚二 鍵具有直鍵狀的聚二甲基尤其是在主 有1 個 二==結合於無機氧化物粒子之表 (遠離無機氧轉粒m料幹特職_向粒子外側 丁衣面之方向)之形狀。 高,且親和性幹部分與聚石夕氧樹脂的相溶性 所構成之表面;:::::二甲基彻骨幹聚合物 均勻地分散於聚石夕氧樹 β都的無機氧化物粒子,可 氧樹知t’而可形成良好的複合組成物。 324010 201249910 甲二直鏈狀的聚二曱基矽氧烷骨幹」是表示在繁-甲基:赌骨幹上不分枝(分歧)的意思。τ在-- a’於該聚二甲基㈣燒骨幹中有分枝(分歧$ 疋屬於官能基之極性基位於 歧)’或 心刀會谷易朝向無機氧化物粒 , 粒子表面平行之 衣囟万向,或是朝向與 的石夕氧燒骨幹量2 /匕時,朝向無機氧化物粗子之外側 間的相溶性或親無機氧化物粒子與聚石夕氧樹脂之 靖章礙,仍機夕氧烧骨幹彼此的纏繞或 相溶性或親和性τ降;^氧化物粒子與㈣氧樹脂之間的 者,mm劑係只具有一個極性基的1個官能基 故在與錢氧^物㈣之結合中, 基,卜不會有如在二:==官能 未反應而殘留的官能其所、生“/吕月4石夕乳烧時,因 化,例如發生白濁化;之;成二,聚石夕氧樹脂之相溶性惡 夕志Μ 4虞’可件到安定的複合組成物。 如此之表面修飾劑,係 二曱基權及/或單嶋端:早末端聚 路昍由你田沾U 土本細祆一甲基矽氧烷為佳。本 务月中使㈣袖水甘油細末 量是以500至10000為佳:土夕乳烷之刀子 末端聚二曱㈣魏,分子中㈣的單經基醚 刀千量疋以500至10000為佳。 此等表面修飾劑所具有之末端基中,單縮水甘油基謎 324010 15 201249910 末端係藉由將屬於縮水甘油基之一部分的環氧基的部分進 行開環而與無機氧化物粒子的表面的羥基結合,又,單羥 基醚末端係藉由使末端的羥基與無機氧化物粒子的表面的 經基進行脫水縮合而結合。 此等表面修飾射’單縮水甘油細末端聚二甲基石夕 氧炫原本並不含錢基,又,單隸财端聚二甲基石夕氧 烧只有在與無機氧化物粒子結合之官能基中具有經基。因 此’在任-表面修飾劑中,在與無機氧化物粒子表面結合 後會不具有經基、或是經基存在於無機氧化物粒子之表 面附近’而變成不妨礙與料氧樹脂相溶的狀態。 又’以藉由此等表面修飾劑而經表面修飾:無機氧化 物粒子與聚⑦氧樹脂之複合組成物所得之透明性複合體, 係收縮率小。藉此,不會發生透明複合體中之孔洞或碎裂, :為3之聚:氧樹脂中的無機氧化物粒子之分散性亦保 、…良’而得到無缺陷的透明複合體。 個官態的無機氧化物粒子,係以單邊末端具有1 於聚石夕氧樹π η μ。物城面修飾,故對 樹知,其相溶性或分散性優異。因此,取 脂本身並無特別之限口 1矽氧樹 無問題地使用。 〃 ^㈣㈣氣樹难,即可 左右夕氧樹脂中,係以在室溫(25t)以上且。 獲得硬化物的使用矽氫化反應 150〇c 特佳’如此之聚錢樹脂係以乙坤基==氣樹脂為 聚矽氧為適合。 聚矽氧及氣改質 324010 16 201249910 乙烯基改質聚矽氧可列舉:兩末端乙烯基〜二甲美聚矽 氧、兩末端乙稀基二苯基-二甲基聚石夕氧、兩末端乙婦某 苯基甲基聚矽氧、兩末端乙烯基-二乙基聚石夕氧、側鍵乙^稀 基-二甲基聚矽氧、乙烯基甲基聚矽氧、乙烯基▼氧基=石夕 氧、乙烯基樹脂分散物等。此等乙烯基改質聚♦氧選= 1種來使用,也可組合2種以上而使用。 & 氫改質聚矽氧可列舉:兩末端氫—二甲基聚矽氧、甲基 氫-二曱基聚矽氧、曱基氫聚矽氧、乙基氫聚矽氣、甲基^ -苯基甲基聚石夕氧、氳化物樹脂等’此等氫改質聚石夕氧二= 擇1種來使用,也可組合2種以上而使用。 、 此氫改質聚魏中,以含有下述式⑴所示之側鏈氯改 質聚矽氧為佳:Si—R7 IRe mn (except that 匕 to Rs are arbitrary organic groups independently of each other (except H), melon is an integer of 1 or more, and η is a positive integer containing ruthenium) in the aforementioned side chain hydrogen-modified polychlorite, The ratio (m/(m+n)) is preferably 1 or more. The transparent composite of the present invention is characterized in that the inorganic oxide particles passing through the surface are bonded to the surface of the inorganic oxide particles by a combination of a polyfunctional group having one functional group at the unilateral terminal, and the average dispersed particle diameter is 纟lnm or more and 2〇. The method of dispersing in the form of the coffee is dispersed in the polyoxo oxy-resin, and at the same time, the polyester contains a ruthenium hydrogenation catalyst. The transparent composite of the present invention is characterized in that the composite composition of the inorganic oxide particles of the present invention and the polyoxyloxy resin is formed into a predetermined shape or formed by curing the composite composition. . The invention of the composite composition of the inorganic oxide particles and the oxygen-containing resin of the invention has the following steps: the step of: forming the inorganic oxide particles to have a functional group at the unilateral end The base-wei-burning bone-drying polycondensate is used to obtain a surface-modified average particle size of 1 nm to 324010 9 201249910 and the steps of modifying the inorganic oxide particles; and the aforementioned surface particles, ^ The effect of the mixing step L of the dispersed particle size of 1 nm or more and 2GnraJ" under the inorganic oxidation of the cerium oxide resin mixed with the reaction catalyst], the composite composition of the inorganic oxide particles and the polyphenol resin of the present invention> Oxidation age, material oxygenation and reaction catalyst; can 'the inorganic oxidized age is a combination of unilateral ends with i-poly-methyl-Xi Oxygen backbone polymer and surface-modified, while flat 2 Inorganic oxide particles of 1 nm or more and 2 Gnm or less in the grain county; the poly resin contains ethylene-like (tetra) oxygen and hydrogen-modified material oxygen; and the reaction touches 3 with a hydrogenation reaction catalyst. Thereby, the dispersibility of the aggregated inorganic oxide particles can be greatly enhanced. In the case of using the composite composition, when the inorganic oxide particles are combined with the polyoxynoxy resin, the dispersibility is high, and phase separation/whitening at the time of curing can be prevented, so that transparency can be maintained. A transparent composite that has heat resistance and light resistance and controls refractive index. According to the transparent composite of the present invention, the surface-modified inorganic oxide particles are bonded to each other by a polydimethyl fluorene-based oxygen polymer having a singularity at the unilateral end, and the average dispersed particle diameter is 1 ηηη or more. The polyfluorene resin is dispersed in a manner of not more than 2 nm, and at the same time, a wonderful hydrogenation reaction catalyst is contained in the polyfluorene oxide resin. Thereby, a transparent composite of the inorganic oxide particles and the polyoxygen resin which maintain the transparency, the heat resistance and the light resistance and which suppress the refractive index can be easily obtained. The transparent composite according to the present invention is obtained by molding and solidifying the composite composition of the inorganic oxide 201249910: granule: f oxiran resin of the present invention, and curing the composition into a predetermined form. Thereby, "steep, heat resistance and light resistance and suppressing the refractive index of the organic oxide particles and the transparent composite of the oxygen resin. [Embodiment] Compound == Composite resin of inorganic oxide particles and poly-gel The filler material is compatible with the dispersion of the inorganic oxide particles suitable for maintaining transparency as a guide, when dispersed in the H resin; and can prevent phase separation during hardening/white = oxide particles and polylith a composite composition of an oxygen resin; and a transparent composite obtained by molding and solidifying L and a compound. X. The inorganic oxide particles of the present invention and (4) an oxygen resin, a composition, and a transparent composite The present invention is not limited to the scope of the invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and may be added or omitted without departing from the scope of the invention. Replacement and other changes. [Composite composition of inorganic oxide particles and polyoxyloxy resin] The composite composition of the inorganic oxide particles and the material oxygen resin of the present embodiment (hereinafter also referred to simply as The "composite composition" is a composite composition obtained by dispersing an inorganic oxide particle knife into a polyoxo oxy-resin, and is a composite composition containing at least inorganic oxide particles, a polyfluorene oxide resin, and a reaction catalyst. Wherein, the inorganic oxide particles are surface-modified by combining a polydi-f-decyloxane backbone polymer having a functional group at the unilateral end, and an average of 3,240,010 11 201249910 has a dispersed particle diameter of 1 nm or more and 20 nm or less. Inorganic oxide particles. Here, the "composite composition" does not have a specific shape, but has an irreversible deformability that does not return to its original shape upon temporary deformation, and is a raw material of a transparent composite to be described later. The state of the composite composition is, for example, a liquid state showing a liquid state or a thixotropic property. The inorganic oxide which is a component of the inorganic oxide particles is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include oxides of non-metal elements such as Shi Xi (Si); junctions (zr), titanium (Ti), aluminum (A1), and iron ( Fe), copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), gamma (γ), sharp (Nb), molybdenum (Mo), indium (In), tin (Sn), surface (Ta), crane (W), wrong ( An oxide of a metal element such as Pb), silver (Bi), garnish (Ce), ruthenium (Sb), or (Ge). Examples of such an inorganic oxide include, for example, oxidization (Zr〇2), titanium oxide (Ti〇2), oxidized stone (Si〇2), alumina (Al2〇3), and iron oxide (Fe2〇3, FeO, Fe3〇4), copper oxide (CuO, CU2O), zinc oxide (zn〇), oxidized (Y2〇3), oxidized sharp (Nb2〇5), molybdenum oxide (M〇〇3), indium oxide ( In2〇3, ImO), tin oxide (Sn〇2), oxidation group (Ta2〇s), tungsten oxide (w〇3, w2〇5), oxidation error (Pb〇, Pb〇〇, yttrium oxide (Bi2〇) 3), yttrium oxide (Ce〇2, Ce2〇3), yttrium oxide (Sb2〇3, Sb2〇5), yttrium oxide (Ge〇2, yttrium), etc. β is also included in such inorganic oxides. A composite oxide such as indium tin oxide (ΙΤ0: IndiumTinOxide) and yttria (γδΖ: Yttria Stabilized Zirconia) which is stabilized by yttria is added. Such an inorganic oxide may be used alone or in combination of two or more. In particular, when the composite composition with the polyoxin resin is subjected to a high refractive index of 324010 12 201249910, the immortal has a high refractive index and is colorless and transparent to visible light, and It is suitable for the oxidative error (Zr〇2) or titanium oxide (Ti〇2) of the yttrium. In addition, when the composite composition with the polyoxin resin is reduced in refractive index, for example, hollow two is used. Oxide particles or multiple particles in the particle (4) are available _ so that the particle bribe becomes a low-profile ^ oxide particle is better. The average dispersion of the inorganic oxide particles in the composite composition is It is preferable that Imn is not more than 20 nm, and the average dispersed particle diameter is more preferably _: 10 nm or less. Here, the reason why the average dispersed particle diameter of the inorganic oxide particles is limited to _ or more and 20 or less is as follows. When the average dispersed particle diameter is less than 1 nm, the primary particle diameter of the particles constituting the particles is not less than 1 nm, and is extremely small. Therefore, the crystallinity of the inorganic oxide particles is lacking, and it is difficult to exhibit particle characteristics such as refractive index. On the other hand, when the average dispersed particle diameter exceeds 2 () nm, the influence of Rayleigh scattering of the inorganic oxide particles becomes large, so the transparency of the composite composition may decrease, or the composite may be compounded. The composition obtained by forming/curing The transparency of the composite is lowered by 0. Since the inorganic oxide particles are nanoparticles having a size of nanometers, the composite composition obtained by dispersing the inorganic oxide particles in the polyoxynoxide resin or In the transparent composite formed by molding/curing of the composite composition, the light scattering is small, and the transparency of the composite composition or the transparent composite can be maintained. The content of the inorganic oxide particles in the composite composition is 1 324010 13 201249910 = above and 90% by mass or less is better 'better is 5 or more and 9 〇 straight /. Hereinafter, it is more preferably 10% by mass or more and 85% by mass or less. Against pi this. The content of the inorganic oxide particles is limited to 1% by mass or more. t(10) is determined by (4). The content rate is not too high. "The amount of particles will be too small. When the inorganic oxide particles are combined with the yoke oxygen, it is difficult to present the optical properties or the machine of the oxygen resin: the result is that the inorganic oxide particles can not be compounded. When the content of the surface is more than 90% by mass, the dispersibility of the machine oxide particles or the decrease in the composition of the composite composition deteriorates the formability, which is not preferable. Secondly, for the surface of the inorganic oxide particles, it is repaired by one side = one. The surface modifier composed of the oxygen compound backbone polymer has a polydimethyl bond having a poly bond and a straight bond, especially in the surface. The main one has two == combined with the shape of the inorganic oxide particles (away from the shape of the inorganic oxygen-conducting m-drying special _ to the outer surface of the particle). High, and the affinity of the dry part and the poly-stone The surface composed of the compatibility of the oxygen resin;::::: The dimethyl backbone polymer is uniformly dispersed in the inorganic oxide particles of the polyoxo tree β, and the oxygen can be formed into a good t' Composite composition. 324010 201249910 A two-linear poly 2 Silicon oxide backbone alkoxy group "is a complex in - methyl: unbranched backbone bet on (differences) means. τ is --- a branch in the polydimethyl (tetra) burnt bone (differential $ 疋 belongs to the polar group of the functional group is located in the difference) or the heart knife will be easy to face the inorganic oxide particles, the surface of the particle parallel When the amount is 2, 朝向, the compatibility between the outer side of the inorganic oxide and the inorganic oxide oxide particles氧 氧 烧 骨 彼此 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 彼此 彼此 彼此 彼此 彼此 彼此 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ In the combination, the base, Bu will not have the same function as the two: == functional unreacted residual, and the raw "/ Lu Yue 4 Shi Xi milk burning, due to, for example, white clouding; The compatibility of the polyoxin oxy-resin is 4复合' can be a stable composite composition. Such a surface modifier is a diterpene base and/or a monoterpene: the early end of the cluster is from your field. It is better to dip the U-methane oxime-methyl oxane. The amount of glycerin in the middle of the month is preferably 500 to 10,000. : The end of the knives of the stalks of the stagnation of the stalks of the scorpion (4) Wei, the singularity of the singularity of the sulphuric acid in the molecule (4) is preferably from 500 to 10,000. Among the end groups of these surface modifiers, the monoglycidyl mystery 324010 15 201249910 The end is bonded to the hydroxyl group on the surface of the inorganic oxide particle by ring-opening the epoxy group which is part of the glycidyl group, and the monohydroxy ether end is made by the terminal hydroxyl group and the inorganic group. The surface of the oxide particles is dehydrated and condensed and combined. The surface modification of the mono-glycidyl fine-end polydimethyl oxalate is not contained in the original, and the mono-cluster polydimethyl Oxygen will only have a radical in the functional group bonded to the inorganic oxide particles. Therefore, in the any-surface modifier, after binding to the surface of the inorganic oxide particles, there will be no radical or a radical. The vicinity of the surface of the inorganic oxide particles does not hinder the state of being compatible with the oxygen-containing resin. Further, the surface is modified by the surface modifier: the composite of the inorganic oxide particles and the polyoxy 7 resin The transparent composite obtained by the product has a small shrinkage ratio, whereby pores or chipping in the transparent composite do not occur, and the polycondensation of the inorganic oxide particles in the oxygen resin is also ensured. ...good's to obtain a defect-free transparent composite. The official inorganic oxide particles have a unilateral end with 1 聚 夕 氧 oxygen tree π η μ. The city surface is modified, so the tree is known, its phase It is excellent in solubility or dispersibility. Therefore, there is no special limitation on the fat itself. 1 矽 Oxygen tree is used without any problem. 〃 ^(4) (4) The gas tree is difficult, and it can be used at room temperature (25t) or higher. And the use of the hardened material 矽 hydrogenation reaction 150〇c Tejia's such a poly-resin resin is suitable for the poly-xyloxy group of the sulphonic acid. The poly-xylene and gas-modified 324010 16 201249910 The polyoxyl oxyhydroxide may be exemplified by two terminal vinyl groups, dimethyl mercapto oxygen, two terminal ethylene diphenyl dimethyl poly oxalate oxygen, two terminal phenyl methyl poly fluorene, and two Terminal vinyl-diethyl polyoxo, side bond ethyl thiol-dimethyl polyoxyl, vinyl Poly silicon oxide group, a vinyl group ▼ stone Xi = oxygen, vinyl resin dispersions and the like. These vinyl modified polysiloxanes may be used in combination of one or two types, and may be used in combination of two or more. & Hydrogen-modified polyfluorene can be exemplified by hydrogen-dimethyl polyfluorene at the two ends, methyl hydrogen-dimercaptopolyoxyl, sulfhydryl hydrogen polyfluorene, ethyl hydrogen polyfluorene, methyl^ - Phenylmethyl polysulfide, hydrazine resin, etc., may be used in combination with two or more types of hydrogen-modified polysulfide. In the hydrogen-modified poly-wei, it is preferred to contain a side chain chlorine-modified polyoxane represented by the following formula (1):
Ra Η R4— Si — 〇— Si一Ο R5Ra Η R4— Si — 〇 — Si Ο R5
Ri m ISi-I Ri 0 nRi m ISi-I Ri 0 n
ReI Si-I Re R7 (1) 以 (惟,匕至r8是相互獨立的任意有機基(H除外),m是i 上之整數,η是包含0的正整數)。 在此,以侧鏈氫改質聚石夕氧燒為較佳之理由,係因在 與乙烯基改質聚魏藉由錢化反應等而進行聚合硬化並 形成㈣氧樹絲合物時,與末錢改質㈣氧相比,其 反應性為較高,更進-步’由於屬於反應基的氫改質聚矽 氧的量可為較多,故交聯密度變高,結果可使得到之聚石夕 324010 17 201249910 氧樹脂聚合物的特性提^。 又,在上述式(1)所示的側鏈氫改質聚矽氧中,m與n 之比(ra/(m+n))hX G.25以上且1以下為佳。比值(in/ (m+n))是以〇. 30以上且〇· 7〇以下為較佳。 在此將m與η之比(m/(m+n))P艮定為〇. 25以上且1 以下的理由是如下所述。首先,未逹q 25時, 由於硬化時的交聯密度太少,故無機氧化物粒子的凝集/ 相分離速度會變得比聚♦氧樹脂之硬化速度更快,結果與 聚矽氧樹脂硬化時會失去透明性。 其人’ m與n之比(m/(m+n))雖以1為上限,但m與η 之比(m/(m+n))愈大時,下述式(2)所示之含氫單元的含有 率會變愈高: ΗReI Si-I Re R7 (1) is (only, 匕 to r8 are arbitrary organic groups independently of each other (except H), m is an integer on i, and η is a positive integer containing 0). Here, the reason why the side chain hydrogen-modified polychlorite is preferred is that when the vinyl group is polymerized and hardened by a hydroxylation reaction or the like, and (4) oxygen tree filament is formed, Compared with the oxygen (4) oxygen, the reactivity is higher, and the progress is further improved. Because the amount of hydrogen modified polyoxane which belongs to the reactive group can be more, the crosslinking density becomes higher, and the result can be obtained. Ju Shi Xi 3240011 17 201249910 Characteristics of oxygen resin polymer. Further, in the side chain hydrogen-modified polyfluorene oxygen represented by the above formula (1), the ratio of m to n (ra/(m+n)) hX G.25 or more and 1 or less is preferable. The ratio (in / (m + n)) is preferably 30 30 or more and 〇 · 7 〇 or less. Here, the reason why the ratio of m to η (m/(m+n)) P is 〇. 25 or more and 1 or less is as follows. First, when q 25 is not used, since the crosslink density at the time of hardening is too small, the aggregation/phase separation speed of the inorganic oxide particles becomes faster than that of the polyoxyl resin, and as a result, it hardens with the polyoxyl resin. It loses transparency. The ratio of 'm to n' (m/(m+n)) is the upper limit of 1, but the larger the ratio of m to η (m/(m+n)), the following formula (2) The content of the hydrogen-containing unit will become higher: Η
I (2)I (2)
Si—ΟSi-Ο
I 1¾ 在形成透明複合體後,與乙烯基改質聚矽氧未反應之單元 比率也被認為會增加。但是,此未反應之含氫單元對於透 明複合體之特性幾乎不會造成影響。所以,在側鏈氫改質 聚矽氧中,m與n之比(m/(m+n))的最大值可為1。 上述式中,匕至R8是相互獨立的任意有機基(H除 外),其中之一部分或全部玎相同。在此,「一部分相同」 疋指’不僅可為例如匕與%與R4與Re為相同並且匕與尺2 與Rs與R7與Ra為互相不同般的只有一部分為同一種之情 324010 18 201249910 形,亦可為例如1^與R3與R4為相同並且R2與仏與R7與Re 為相同,而且R,與R2與Re為互相不同般的一部分互相為相 同者的組合。 又,「有機基」是表示特性基、官能基、取代基等由有 機物所構成的全部基,例如包含烷基、烷氧基等。 就此聚矽氧樹脂而言,關於其與無機氧化物粒子等混 合後之複合組成物的特性,只要是不具有特定之形狀,而 具有一旦變形即不會回復原來形狀的不可逆的變形性,並 變成後述透明複合體的原料,例如為液狀或具有觸變性之 凝膠狀之狀態者即可,其聚合度並無特別限定。 亦即,複合組成物只要為具有上述特性者,即可為單 體、寡聚物(2至數百左右的聚合物)、聚合物(數百以上的 聚合物)的任一者,亦可為組合此等而使聚合度具有廣範圍 者。 又,在此聚矽氧樹脂中,在不損及其特性之範圍内, 也可添加抗氧化劑、離型劑、偶合劑、無機充填劑等。 本實施形態的複合組成物含有反應觸媒。 此反應觸媒係以含有矽氫化反應觸媒為佳。此矽氫化 反應觸媒可列舉貴金屬系觸媒,並可適當選擇貴金屬的粉 體、責金屬鹽、貴金屬錯合物等。貴金屬系觸媒中是以鉑 族系觸媒為佳’例如可列舉鉑系觸媒、铑系觸媒、鈀系觸 媒等,尤其是以鉑系觸媒為佳。此鉑系觸媒可列舉:鉑微 粉體、氯化翻酸、銘-稀烴錯合物、銘-幾基錯合物等,此 等可單獨或組合2種以上來使用。 324010 19 201249910 本實施形態的複合組成物可含有有機溶劑 在此,關於複合組成物含有有機溶劑之優點, 述論點。 又 提出 下 第1優點,可列舉如控制複合組成物的黏产。 當無機氧化物粒子與㈣氧樹脂的混合物為高如’ 有流動性惡化’發生後述之透明複合體的成形性ς時’會 理容易性下降之問題的情形,在此,為丁解決 降或處 題,可藉由在混合物中添加有機溶劑,而使此等問 度下降到所期望之黏度為止。無機氧化物粒子=物之點 脂的混合物的黏度是以在0.05Pa· 3至夕氣樹 更佳是在〇. IPa · s至l〇OPa . s。 a · s為佳, 第2優點,可列舉如容易混合/分散 面修飾劑所修飾的無機氧化物粒子, 沒 將么表 混 性 聚石夕氧樹脂為相溶性高的有機溶料=/,於與所使用的 子分散液,並將此無機氧化物粒子 命無機氧化物粒 ,因為無機氧化物粒子對於聚錢 兩非常向,故而為佳。 =機溶劑係以使用疏水性溶劑為佳。其理由是因疏 2彳_合作為使經表面修飾之無機氧化物的分散性 问與聚矽氧樹脂的相溶性高的溶劑。 如此之疏水性溶㈣例如可適合使用:笨、甲苯、二 含:二基本等方香族烴;二氯甲烷、氣仿、四氯化碳等 而使^ #溶射’可單獨使用1種或混合2種以上 324010 20 201249910 此有機溶劑的含有率,只要是會得到上述等溶劑添& 效果者即可,而無特別限定,但通常相對於經表面修錦之 無機氧化物粒子與聚石夕氧樹脂之合計量,係以4〇〇質量% 以下為佳。有機溶劑的含有率較佳是在1〇〇質量%以下。其 理由是若有機溶劑過剩存在,則在使用此複合組成物形成 後述透明複合體時,會黏度過低而難以產生成形性,或是 會需要花時間除去有機溶劑,因而不佳。 [複合組成物之製造方法] 本實施形態的複合組成物之製造方法為下述之方法: 首先,將無機氧化物粒子的表面以單邊末端具有1個 基之聚二甲基矽氧烷骨幹聚合物來修飾,形成經表面修飾 的平均分散粒徑為Inm以上且2〇nm以下的無機氧化物粒 子’其次’將此經表面修飾的平均分散粒徑為1ηιη以上且 20nm以下的無機氧化物粒子、聚石夕氧樹脂、與反應觸媒混 合的方法。 〜&在此’將無機氧化物粒子的表面以單邊末端具有1個 S月b基之聚—甲基妙氧燒骨幹聚合物來修飾的方法,可列 舉如下所不之方法。亦即,可列舉如下述之方法:首先, 預先使特定之分散劑結合於無機氧化物粒子的表面,使复 具Ϊ對於疏水性溶劑(有機溶船之分散性。其次,將此無 機氧化物粒子分散於疏水性溶劑中,得到分散液。接著, 在所得到,刀政液中加人由單邊末端其有工個官能基之聚 幹聚合物所構成的表面修飾劑,在此疏水 Α劑中’將預先結合於無機氧化物粒子之表面的特定分 324010 201249910 散劑、與由單邊末端具 骨 幹聚合物所構成的表面修飾:二基:聚-甲基, 更5羊細地說明上述方法。 的表面 使盆=先使特定之分散劑結合於無機氧化物粒子 ,、八有對於疏水性溶劑的分散性。 疏永定分散劑的無機氧化物粒子係容易分散於 前述表 子,在:由結合有此特定分散劑之無機氧· 幹Μ I邊末端具有1個官能基之聚二甲基發氧燒骨 物粒;=構成的表面修飾劑為共存時’在前述無機氧化 面修匈劑二換可容易使已結合之特定分散劑與 特定之分散劑可列舉有機酸化合物或有機鹼化合物。 β機酸化合物可列舉Μ、填酸、賴等,有機驗化合物 〇】舉知、鱗腈驗(phosphazene base)等。 〇在此等分散劑中’以羧酸或胺為適用,其原因為該等 °發揮作為使無機氧化物粒子分散之分散劑的機能,並且 與表面修飾劑反應時可良好地脫離。 就羧酸而言’只要選擇使用從甲酸、醋酸、酪酸、戊 齩、己酸、庚酸、辛酸、癸酸、月桂酸、硬脂酸等飽和脂 肪峻、油酸等不飽和脂肪酸中選出之1種或2種以上即可。 又,垅胺而言,例如只要選擇使用從吡啶、聯吡啶等若 、二乙基胺、二乙基胺、單乙基胺、丁基胺等脂肪族 胺中選出之1種或2種以上即可。 其次’使在表面結合有特定分散劑的無機氧化物粒子 324〇1〇 22 201249910 分散於疏水性溶劑中。 就疏水性溶劑而言,只要是使前述表面結合有特定分 散劑的無機氧化物粒子可安定分散者即可,但適合使用 如苯、曱苯、二甲笨、乙基苯等芳香族煙、二氣曱燒、二 仿、四氣化碳等含氣溶劑,此等溶劑中可使用丨種戋2種 其次,在使前述表面結合有特定分散劑的無機 粒子分散而成的疏纽溶射,加人前毅由 有1個官能基之聚二甲基石夕氧燒骨幹聚合物所構 : 修飾劑,將此表面修飾劑與已結合在無機氧化物表面 定分散劑進行置換。藉此,將無機氧化物粒子之^ 、 由單邊末端具有1個官能基基錢 以 所構成的表面修飾劑來修飾。 幹聚U物 此由單邊末端具有1個官能基二 聚合物所構成的表面修飾劑的相對於無:氧 量比,相對於錢氧化錄子之全質量,是 ^ =且質量%以下為佳’較佳是10質量%以二 質㈣以下,更佳是20質量%以上並且⑽f量㈣。 姐,將表面修飾劑之質量比限定為5質量%以上且 2曰00質董%以下之理由’ _表面修_之質量 篁°/。時,表面修飾劑之量太少 逹5質 子之表面,因此,此表_^^分修飾無機氧化物粒 難以與聚魏樹脂相溶,在鱼》的無機氧化物粒子則 明性™表爾===複合時會失去透 叫〈質量比超過2〇〇質量%時, 324010 23 201249910 在複合組成物中之表面修傅劑之比率會增大到益法叙 =下=虞會大幅影響到複合組成物的特性:^ = 如此’使用由單邊末端具有1個官能基之聚二田 =幹聚合物所構成的表面修飾劑, :能基(極性請擇性地對無機氧化物粒==之 方面,另-端側則在疏水性溶劑 口 =化物粒子之外側的形狀。因此,此等二: '、使S旎基部分與無機氧化物粒子結合,另一 於無機氧化物粒子*成為呈放射狀_之形狀。相對 由以上所述,可得縣賴料邊末端具有i個官能 二甲基,烧骨幹聚合物所修飾,同時平均分散粒 二為lnm以上且20nm以下的無機氧化物粒子。 其次,將此經表面修飾的平均分散粒徑為inm以上且 入⑽以下的無機氧化物粒子、聚魏樹脂與反應觸媒混 0 °此時,因應需要也可添加有機溶劑。 在此,聚矽氧樹脂本身並無特別的限定,只要是藉由 迷石夕氫化反應而可硬化的乙稀基改f聚残及氫改質聚 氣之組合即可,而可毫無問題地使用。 324〇1〇 〜亦即,就乙稀基改質聚石夕氧而言,可從兩末端乙稀基一 曱基聚矽氧、兩末端乙烯基二苯基-二甲基聚矽氧、兩末 =乙埽基-苯基甲基聚梦氧、兩末端乙縣_二乙基聚石夕 ~、侧鏈乙烯基-二甲基聚矽氧、乙烯基甲基聚矽氧、乙烯 24 201249910 上―分散物等懷使用单竭丨 氧、甲又:氣_改甲:=言’可從兩末端氫-二甲基聚發 礼mi —甲基聚矽氧、甲基氫聚矽 甲基氮-苯基甲基聚石夕氧、氣化物樹脂等心:夕 種或是組合2種以上。 獨1 氫改’係以含有上述式⑴所示的側鏈 在此,以側鏈氫改質聚石夕氧為較佳之理由,係因在血 乙稀基改質㈣氧藉切氫化反應等而聚合硬化並形成聚 石夕氧,脂聚合物時’與末端氫改質㈣氧相比,其反應性 為較高,更進-步,可使屬於反應基的氫改f聚發氧的旦 變較多,故交聯密度變高,結果可使得狀科氧樹月^ 合物的特性提高。 再者,在上述式(2)所示的側鏈氫改質聚矽氧中,讯與 η之比〇n/(m+n))是以〇.25以上且丨以下為佳。比值 (m+n))是以0.30以上且〇.7〇以下為較佳。 在此,將ra與η之比(m/(m+n))限定為〇 25以上的理 由是如下所述。首先’m與η之比(m/(m+n))未逹〇·25時, 由於硬化時的交聯密度太少,故無機氧化物粒子的凝集/ 相分離速度也比聚矽氧樹脂之硬化速度更快,結果導致在 與聚矽氧樹脂硬化時會失去透明性。 其次,m與η之比(m/(m+n))雖以1為上限,但m與η 之比(m/(m+n))愈大時’上述式(2)所示之含氫單元的含有 324010 25 201249910 率變愈高,在形成透明複合徵後,與乙烯基改質聚石夕氧未 反應之單兀比率也被認為會增力”但是,此未反應之含 單元對於朗複合狀紐以#造祕響。因此,在 側鍵氮改質”氧中之"1與ktt(m/(m+n))的最大值可 為1 〇 、將經表面師之無機氧化物粒子與㈣氧樹脂混合的 f .11、二可使用現合機(mixer)、各種研磨機 Ornll)、外加超音波等以往已知的方法。 子,由表面修飾劑而經表面修飾之無機氧化物粒 提1㈣與心氧樹脂混合。但是,為了 ==!飾之無機氧化物粒子的彻 二易性,較佳係先在對於使用此經⑽^ 滤^时機溶劑 子分散液與心氧樹職贿狀錢氧化物粒 亦即,將無機氧化物粒子 ::_樹脂中並_,:機== 具有黏性的聚矽氧樹脂中以沾—…、機氧化物粒子在 散,所制:且防錄子㈣之方式分 …之刀散體中之無機氧化物粒 再者,使無機氧化物粒子在具 。隸也差 之步驟本料需要花費很大㈣力。“作樹脂中分散 散到對聚>6夕氧樹面修鋅之無機氧化物粒子暫時再分 溶劑二==性高的有機溶劑中時,由於有機 324010 氧化物粒子㈣勻地分散於有 26 201249910 機溶劑中’而成為低黏度之無機氧化物粒子分散液。在此, 只要將該均勻分散有無機氧化物粒子的分散液與聚石夕氧樹 脂混合,由於是液體彼此的混合,故即使聚矽氧樹脂為具 有某種程度黏度者,也可與低黏度之分散液均勻地混合, 結果,無機氧化物粒子會容易且均勻地分散於聚石夕氧樹脂 中。再者,低黏度之無機氧化物粒子分散液與具有低黏性 之聚矽氧樹脂混合之步驟本身,由於是溶液彼此間的混合 步驟’故不需要太多的勞力。 ,.·、、不囬U飾之無機氧化物粒子與聚發氧樹脂之 混合物若為高黏度時,該混合物之流動性會惡化,而^有 ,致後述透明複合體的成形性下降或處理容易性下降二問 題。 樹問題,在混合無機氧化物粒子與聚石夕氧 ==化物粒子的分散性高且與㈣氧樹脂 尚之有機溶劑,先將所得混合物之黏度降低。隹也 合二ΠΓ劑係以使用疏水性溶劑為佳,例如,適 U本乙基料芳香 溶劑〜= 加二=的含有率,只要是會得到上述溶劑添 324010 之無機氧化㈣氡目對心表面修飾 以下為佳。有;、聚夕氧樹月曰之合汁夏,是以400質量% 有機溶劑的含有率是以在1〇〇質量%以下為較 27 201249910 佳。其理由是苦有機溶 物形成後述透明複合體時=貝=使用此複合級成 性,或是需要花時 因點度過低而細羞生成形 將經表面修劑’故而不佳。 具體方法,例如,可列舉 =物粒子與聚石夕氧樹腊混合的 有機溶劑中後,將I 使無機氡化物粒子再分散在 的方法;⑵將無機氧化物粒===液中,混合授拌 混合物中添加適宜之有機溶劑,、使合後,在此 混合而調整黏度,劁A B+ 吏用混合機專進行攪拌/ 當因W女 ㈣性之混合物的方法等。 备因添加有機溶劑而使所 物的方法專 也可藉由將有機溶劑的—部^。物之黏度變低時, 行黏度的調整(高黏度化)。刀£王部以揮發等除去,而進 如上操作,可得到本實施形、 [透明複合體] ’“的複S組成物。 本實施形態的透明複合體 有1個官能基之聚二甲基石夕氧藉由結合單邊末端具 的無機氧化物粒子以平均分散=聚合物祕表面修錦 之方式分散於聚石夕氧樹脂中而成:為1nm以上且20服以下 樹脂中含有石夕氫化反應觸媒。在U同時,在前述聚石夕氣 不含有機溶劑,尤其是疏水性溶=明複合體中,基本上 在此,「透明複合體」雖具p使含有也是極微量。 預定之形狀」S指,透明複合體^之形狀’但此「具有 不可逆的變形性,而是配合使用7有液狀、凝膠狀等之 定的形狀之意思。亦即,包含通方法而可=持〜 艰吊殘乎不變形的固體狀, 324010 28 .201249910 此外亦包含橡膠狀等具有彈性變形性 狀本身並不顯示為特定之形狀。^ (形狀復原性)者,形 此透明複合體,係藉由提高上、,> 氧樹脂之聚合度或交聯度、或是在j複合纟且成物中之聚石夕 劑的矽氧烷骨幹之間的聚合度咬六來分氣樹脂與表面修飾 定形狀的狀態。因此,構成此透明度,而可得到具有預 關於以由單邊末端具有1個官妒/ 體的各成分’亦即, 聚合物所構成的表面修饰劑來之聚二甲基矽氧烷骨幹 子、聚石夕氧樹脂、反應觸媒的3飾表面的無機氧化物粒 物相同。 成刀,係與上述複合組成 牡此逯明複合體中,槿点 修飾之無機氧化鋒子顿合體本身的經表s 高’在聚梦氧樹脂中之分散性杯樹月旨之相溶性及親和担 子與聚錢樹脂不會發生相八=二因此’無機氧化物粒 粒子之凝集等現象。因此,二二不會發生無機氧化物 光學特极 亦不會有因該等現象所導致之 %予特性、機械特性、埶 好的特&。 …、文疋性專的劣化之虞,可維持良 時,如上所述’使此聚矽氧樹脂藉由反應觸媒而硬化 / ’ 4氧樹脂的硬化迷度,佩無機氧化物粒子的凝集 無^離速錢快。㈣,在所制的透明複合體之中, 複合^化物粒子不會凝集’透明性也高。此外,屬於透明 ^,之形成材料的複合組成物,傣因為不使用螯合劑, 會有著色於透明複合體之虞。 在此1透明複合體中含有的無機氧化物粒子之平均 324010 29 201249910 20nm以下。因此,可抑制若平 超過20nm則使影塑蠻 之發生,透明埤利散射(RayleighSCatteri叫) 之發=透明複合體之透明性也不會下降。 在將此無機^於無機氣化物教子是奈米級尺寸之粒子,故 在將此無機氣化物粒子八 i 成物或是透明複合體中續到聚石夕氧樹脂中而成之複合組 或透明複合體之透明性。光散射亦小’可維持複合組成物 再者’在此透明複a 均分散粒徑因為是交^體中3有的無機氧化物粒子之平 的平均-次粒徑不;以上,故此無機氧化物粒子 1⑽的範圍。於是,此性之維持變下降的未逹 性。 …、機氣化物粒子可維持良好的結晶 化二===子的結晶性,故無機氧 性等特性不會劣化。因此,’、即,折射率或硬度、耐熱 月旨複合後所作成之透明複人2機氧化物粒子與聚石夕氧樹 _:f:透“的效果。 樹脂與折射率比該聚矽氧樹脂t 左右,故若將聚矽氧 行複合,相較於聚石夕氧樹脂單獨5折射率氧化物粒子進 的折射率更為提高。 信形’可將透明複合體 尤其與折射率為2以上的高拼 324010 折射率無機氧化物粒子, 30 .201249910 例如與正方晶氧化锆(折射率:2. 15)或氧化鈦(折射率:2 6 左右)複合係為有效’藉由使用此等高折射率無機氧化物粒 子,可將透明複合體之折射率提高成比聚矽氧樹脂單獨之 情形高0. 1至0, 2左右,亦即可提高到1. 5至L 65左右為 止。 _關於此透明複合體之透明性,如上所述,藉由將無機 氧化物粒子之平均分散粒徑設定在2〇nm以下,可充分壓低 光散射。因而,在該透明複合體中,可充分保持透明性。 又,藉由將如中空二氧化矽粒子或多孔質二氧化矽粒 子般在粒子内有空隙而使粒子整體變成比聚矽氧樹脂更低 折射率的無機氧化物粒子、與聚矽氧樹脂複合,則相較於 聚矽氧樹脂單獨之情形,可使透明複合體之折射率更為下 降。 ‘’、、 [機械特性] 透明複合體的機械特性可列舉如:相較於樹脂單獨之 情形,使硬度更為提高。 通常之無機氧化物粒子係相較於聚矽氧樹脂而為硬度 ^向’藉由將此無機氧化物粒子與聚矽氧樹脂複合,相較 於聚石夕氧樹脂單獨的情形,可將透明複合體的表面硬度更 為提高。藉此,可使透明複合體的耐擦傷性提高,又,可 提高透明複合體本身的尺寸精度。 尤其氧化鍅係在氧化物系陶瓷中也是屬於高硬度,故 在藉由複合化所致之表面硬度提升方面可發揮高效果。 [熱安定性及化學安定性] 324〇i〇 31 201249910 *聚石夕氧樹脂由於其本身在骨幹中含有石夕(Si),故與通 =的樹脂相比,其耐熱性或_品性等熱安定性及化學安 定性優異。另―方面,減⑽她子在耐熱性方面勝 =氧樹脂。因此,若較化學安^性高的無機氧化物粒 並將此化學安定性高的無機氧化物粒子與聚石夕氧樹脂 複°即可使所得之透明複合體的熱安定性或化學安定性 相較於聚錢樹脂單獨之情形而更為提高。 在此’ e知㈣氧樹脂是與疏水性溶劑的相溶性高, :為疏水性(撥水性),但其富含錄性,對 體阻隔性係較其他樹脂而為較低。 乱 :實施形態的透明複合體中,氣體阻隔性優異之無機 ^物粒子_勻齡散於透明複合社 = 化物粒子與聚錢樹脂之結合性高,故在;明】 i獨之錢之氣體阻祕,餘1嫌料氧樹脂 早獨之情形,而可改善成較高的狀態。 ^透日賴合财適合使驗光學透制^其理由 :依=月】复合體’藉由將高折射率之無機氧化物粒 明、!人 與^氧樹脂複合,即可使所得之透 14複°描體的折射率,例如從聚錢樹脂單獨之情形時之 之情形而u °又’由於相較於料氧樹脂單獨 而使硬度提^故亦可謀求尺寸精度之提高。於是, 了提向光學元件之設計自由度。 結果’例如,相較於在光學透鏡中單獨使用聚石夕 之情形,而可進行小型化、薄型化、積體化、提高集光 324010 32 .201249910 效率、減少折射率波長之依賴性等。因此,可地β& ^ ej3 _ J朋待使用此 種光于元件的機械之CCD或CMOS照相機等的特性提升 如高解像度化或高感度化。 例 又,此透明複合體可適合作為屬於發光元件的[肋之 密封材而使用。其理由係因此透明複合體相較於單獨的= 矽氧樹脂而為高折射率,故在作為屬於發光元件的A 密封材而使用時,可提升與經密封材覆蓋之發光體或用= 形成發光體之基板等折射率高之構件(屬於LE])之發光= 的半導體材料的折射率是2.5左右,將半導體材料 之透明性基板的折射率是L76左右)的折射率整合性成= 此,在從LED之發光體射出發光到外部之過程中, 内部反射。 & 亦即,藉由將本實施形態的透明複合體用於LED之密 封材,即可將LED之取出光效率改善1〇%至15%左右,結果 可提高LED之亮度。 再者,因為此透明複合體之對水蒸氣之氣體阻隔性 高’故可抑制從外部渗人之水分,並可抑制發光區域之劣 化。因此,可謀求發光元件之長壽命化。 又’此透明複合體亦可適合作為有機EL元件之密封材 而使用。其理由是在將此透明複合體作為有機EL元件之密 封材而使用時,由於對水蒸氣之氣體阻隔性較高,故可抑 制從外部滲人之水分,可抑制發純域之劣化。又,透明 複合體中之無機氧化物粒子可有效地抑制氧氣之穿透,故 同樣地可抑制發光區域之劣化。因此,將本實施形態的透 324010 33 201249910 明複合體作為有機EL元件之密封材使用時,可謀求有機 EL元件中之發光元件的長壽命化。 [透明複合體的製造方法] 本實施形態的透明複合體係可藉由下述製程而得到: 在將本實施形態的複合組成物成形並固化為預定之形狀, 或是在將前述複合組成物固化後予以成形為預定之形狀。 本實施形態的製造方法中,「成形並固化為預定之形狀 的方法」是如以下所述。 首先’將本實施形態的複合組成物使用模具或模框而 形成,或是充填到模具或模框狀的容器中,藉此可得到成 形為目的形狀的成形體或充填物。 此時’使用之複合組成物的黏度高時,較佳係先添加 有機溶劑等並加以攪拌/混合使黏度下降,而先調整成適 合成形或充填的黏度^ 另一方面,使用之複合組成物的黏度低時,較佳係先 將聚矽氧樹脂彼此或聚矽氧樹脂與表面修飾劑之—部分以 下述方式進行聚合或交聯,或是當複合組成物含有有機溶 劑時,將此有機溶劑之一部分或全部藉由揮發等而除去以 提高黏度’而先調整成適合成形或充填的黏度。 其次,將此成形體或充填物直接在室溫(25°C左右)中 或是加溫至預定溫度(室溫至15ITC,更佳是80Ϊ至15〇。(:;) 而靜置預定時間,對於此複合組成物中之聚矽氧樹脂或表 面修飾劑經由反應觸媒而進行聚合或交聯等反應,以提高 聚石夕氧樹脂彼此或聚石夕氧樹脂與表面修飾劑間之結合度 324010 34 201249910 (聚合度)。 又,在此成形體或充填物中殘留右 去此有機溶劑。 》留有機溶_,揮發除 =,此成形體或充填物在從模具或容器脫 成為即使對其施加外力也可維持一定形狀的形能。會 藉由上述内容,可得到無缺陷、^ 性優異、並具有高熱安定性或化學安2予:性、機械特 遷明複合體。 性之本實施形態的 又’本實施形態的製造方法中,「验、—人/ 予以成形為預定之形狀的方法」是如二成物固化後 ☆首先,將本實施形態的複合組成物固化,而得 :成物的固化物(未成形的透明複合體)。就固化方法: s ’只要將複合組成物直接在室溫(25t左右)中或是加田 ,定溫度(室溫至航,更佳是8吒至15rc)而靜; 疋時間,對於此複合組成物巾之料氧樹脂或表面 =由反應㈣錢行聚合錢與反應,以提高聚碎氧 月g彼此或聚梦乳樹月曰與表面修飾劑間之結合度(聚人产) 宜 又,在殘留有機溶劑時,也以揮發除去此有 機溶劑為 態 此固化物係即使經施加外力也可維持一定形狀的 形 其次,將此固化物藉由切削或脫模等機械加工 戍,而 开> 為必要之形狀。本實施形態的聚石夕氧樹脂在硬化後也 324010 35 201249910 有柔軟性’可容易地加工。 脂彼此或聚矽氧樹】中’亦可藉由提高聚矽氧樹 或是::r之:機二== '上内谷,可得到無缺陷、且光學持性、 學安定性之‘::: 時,合體適用於不將透明性視為問題之領域中 、要確保透明性’故不需將使用之 粒子的平均分餘彳_在^上且施m以、下機氧化物 例如,在只以提高含有無機氧化物粒子與聚石夕氧 之複合體的表面硬度作為目㈣,亦可❹ : 大於2_之粒子,例如刚⑽的無機氧化物粒子散粒從 即使在如此之情形下,藉由適用本實施形態的複合組 成物之製造方法,仍可製作使複合組成物中的無機 粒子之分散性高,且可製作具有良好物性之成形體或充填 物的複合組成物。 實施例 以下,根據實施例及比較例而具體說明本發明,但本 發明並不偈限於此等實施例。在不脫離本發明之主旨之範 圍内,可做結構之加成、省略、替換、及其他之變更。 實施例1 在40L(公升)的純水中溶解有2615g之氧氯化锆8水 合鹽而成的锆鹽溶液中’將在20L的純水中溶解有34紅之 324010 36 201249910 28%氨水而成的稀氨水一面搜拌一面加入,而調製氧化結前 驅物漿液(slurry)。 其次,在此聚液中,將在5L的純水中溶解有3〇〇g之 硫酸鈉而成的硫酸鈉水溶液一面攪拌一面加入,此時之硫 酸鈉的添加量,相對於锆鹽溶液中之錄離子的氧化結換算 值,是30質量%。 其次,將此混合物使用乾燥器在大氣中於丨3〇。〇下乾 燥24小時,得到固形物。 其次,將此固形物使用自動乳鉢粉碎後,使用電爐, 在大氣中於500°C下燒成1小時。 接著,將此燒成物投入純水中,攪拌成漿液狀後,使 用離心分離器進行洗淨,將添加之硫酸鈉充分除去後,以 乾燥器乾燥,得到氧化結粒子。 其次,在此氧化錘粒子l〇g中加入曱苯85g、己酸5忌 並加以混合’將氧化锆粒子的表面經由屬㈣己位基的己酸 而修飾。之後,進行分散處理,調製氧储糾分散液。 接者,在該氧化料明分散液·g +,加人作為單邊 末端具有1個官能基之聚二甲基⑦氧料幹聚合物的單縮 水甘油基末端聚二?絲氧⑥(pDMS_G :數 SOOOUldrich 公司製)10g、二月桂 = 回流下進行表面修飾。 了基錫〇.〇lg,於 反應終止後,以蒸發器除去溶 ^ 洗淨與離心分離,而龍氧⑽粒子m 應之單縮水甘油基_二甲基彻:: 324010 37 201249910 i面^飾氧化絲子(亦即,經表面修都之氧化絲子)是 將得狀表面處理氧化錄子^子 測定之結果,2·6至3 5dmi附讲夕m 、里虱怀中) # 00 . 、 因縮水甘油基所致的訊 水甘油基趟末端聚二甲基錢_ 末端f -甲〃纟此結果可判定’單縮水甘油基喊 甲基錢燒係發生環氧基之開環及與氧化錯粒子 將此表面修飾氧化絲子15g再分散到甲苯响後, 加入作為乙烯基改質聚矽氧之側鏈乙 W-131(GeleSt公司製)14 lg、作為气f'一甲基聚石夕氧 . ^ ; g料氣改質聚石夕氧之甲基 ^二甲基_氧廳-151(Gelest公司製)Q.9g,更進一步 :入作為反應觸媒之室溫硬化用的麵 ::!IP6830-3(Gel--^>-^^^u;^ 乜飾軋化锆粒子-聚矽氧樹脂複合組成物。 其次,將此表面修飾氧化鍅粒子-聚 ,溶解後,流入以玻璃板組裝成之模 2除去錢㈣,並進行硬化反應,得㈣關】的厚 •^為lmm之透明複合體。 該透明複合體之氧化锆粒子的含有率是託質量%。 ,寻到的實施例i透明複合體之戴面,使用里場發射 電子顯微鏡勝2藤(曰本電子公司製)觀察,測 =機選出⑽個粒子之粒徑,將此平均值#作透明複合 之氧化錯粒子的平均分散粒徑。該挪定結果,平均分 324010 38 201249910 散粒徑疋7ηιη。 中之二t二定結果而作下述結論:實施例1之複合組成物 中之乳化如子的平均分餘徑亦為?nm或盆以下。 析的=果對Γ得到的實施例1之透明複合體進行元素分 旦的拍占\於可檢'則出與作為反應觸媒所添加之量同等 1的銘成》’故確認得縣發明之透明複合體。 實施例2 曰除了分別將氧化鍅粒子從1Gg(25質量%)改成14价5 質量%),並將作為乙縣改質聚石夕氧之側鏈乙烯基-二甲基 聚矽氧VDT-131從14. lg(47質量%)改成8· 4_質量%), 將作為氣改質㈣氧之甲基氫—二曱基㈣氧__ΐ5ΐ從 〇. 9g(3質量%)改成〇· 6g(2質量%)之外,其餘根據實施例i 操作’得到實施例2之表面修飾氧化絲子_聚⑦氧樹脂複 合組成物及尽度為1 ιπιπ的透明複合體。 該透明複合體之氧化鍅粒子的含有率是35質量%。 將所得之實施例2之透明複合體中的氧化鍅粒子的粒 徑,以與實施例1同樣方式測定,結果,平均分散粒徑是 8nm。 由此結果而作下述結論:實施例2之複合組成物中的 氧化結粒子之平均分散粒徑亦為8ηιη或其以下。 又,對於所得到的實施例2之透明複合體進行元素分 析的結果,由於可檢測出與作為反應觸媒所添加之量同等 量的鉑成分,故確認得到本發明之透明複合體。 實施例3 324010 39 201249910 除了分別將氧化鍅粒子從l〇g(25質量%)改成16g(4〇 質畺%),並將作為乙稀基改質聚石夕氧之側鏈乙稀基_二曱基 聚矽氧VDT-131從14. lg(47質量«改成5. 7g(19質量%), 將作為氫改質聚矽氧之曱基氫-二曱基聚矽氧HMS一 151從 〇·_質量%)改成G.3g(l質量%),將作為反應觸媒之麵 二乙烯基四曱基二矽氧烷SIP683〇 3從6rag(〇 〇2質量〇/〇) 改成3mg(0. 01質量%)之外’其餘根據實施例i操作,得到 實施例3之表面修飾氧化絲子_料氧職複合組成物 及厚度為lmm的透明複合體。 該透明複合體之氧化絲子的含有率是4()質量%。 /將所得之實施例3之透明複合體中的氧化結粒子的粒 =,以與實施们同樣方式敎,結果,平均分散 10nm。 果而作下述結論:實施例3之複合組成物中的 氧化絲子之平均分散粒徑㈣1Qnm或其以下。 又,對於所得到的實施例3之透明複合體進行元素分 於可檢測出與作為反應觸媒所添加之量同等 置的姑成》,故確認得到本發明之透明複 實施例4 除了分別將作為乙烯基改質聚石夕氧之 曱基聚石夕氧鑛-131從14. lg(47質量%) 乙烯基-一 量》,並將作為氫改質聚 ,?g(39質 ⑸之。.9⑽質㈣改成甲基 ώ Ί$〇3.3δ(11質㈣之外,其餘根據實施例! 324010 40 201249910 操作,得到實施例4之表面修飾氧化 合組成物及厚度為lmm的透明複合體。^子'聚錢樹脂複 該透明複合體之氧化錯粒子的含有 旦 將所得之實施例4之透明複合體中2 25質量% ° 和,丨、/也由。, 干的氧化錯粒子的粒I 13⁄4 The ratio of units unreacted with vinyl modified polyoxyl is also considered to increase after the formation of the transparent composite. However, this unreacted hydrogen-containing unit hardly affects the properties of the transparent composite. Therefore, in the side chain hydrogen-modified polyfluorene oxide, the ratio of m to n (m/(m+n)) may have a maximum value of 1. In the above formula, 匕 to R8 are any organic groups independently of each other (except H), and some or all of them are the same. Here, "a part of the same" 疋 means that not only 匕 and % are the same as R4 and Re, but 匕 and 尺 2 and Rs and R7 and Ra are different from each other, and only part of them are the same kind. 324010 18 201249910 Further, for example, 1^ is the same as R3 and R4, and R2 and 仏 are the same as R7 and Re, and R, and R2 and Re are mutually different combinations of the same. In addition, the "organic group" is an all-group including an organic group, a functional group, a substituent, and the like, and includes, for example, an alkyl group or an alkoxy group. In the polyoxyxene resin, the properties of the composite composition which is mixed with the inorganic oxide particles or the like are irreversible deformability which does not return to the original shape upon deformation, as long as it does not have a specific shape. The raw material to be a transparent composite to be described later may be, for example, a liquid or a thixotropic gel, and the degree of polymerization is not particularly limited. In other words, the composite composition may be any of a monomer, an oligomer (a polymer of about 2 to several hundreds), and a polymer (a polymer of several hundreds or more) as long as it has the above characteristics. In order to combine these, the degree of polymerization has a wide range. Further, in the polyoxyxylene resin, an antioxidant, a release agent, a coupling agent, an inorganic filler, or the like may be added to the extent that the properties are not impaired. The composite composition of the present embodiment contains a reaction catalyst. The reaction catalyst is preferably a catalyst containing a hydrazine hydrogenation reaction. The hydrogenation reaction catalyst may be a noble metal catalyst, and a powder of a noble metal, a metal salt, a noble metal complex or the like may be appropriately selected. The noble metal-based catalyst is preferably a platinum-based catalyst. Examples thereof include a platinum-based catalyst, a ruthenium-based catalyst, and a palladium-based catalyst, and particularly a platinum-based catalyst. The platinum-based catalyst may be, for example, a platinum micropowder, a chlorinated acid, a sulphuric acid, a sulphuric acid, or a sulphuric acid compound. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. 324010 19 201249910 The composite composition of the present embodiment may contain an organic solvent. Here, the advantages of the composite composition containing an organic solvent are discussed. Further, the first advantage is proposed, and for example, it is possible to control the adhesion of the composite composition. When the mixture of the inorganic oxide particles and the (IV) oxygen resin is as high as 'the fluidity is deteriorated' and the formability of the transparent composite described later occurs, the problem of the ease of the treatment is lowered. Here, the solution is lowered or In this case, the problem can be lowered to the desired viscosity by adding an organic solvent to the mixture. Inorganic oxide particles = point of matter The viscosity of the mixture of fats is at 0. 05Pa· 3 to the eve of the tree is better. IPa · s to l〇OPa. s. a · s is preferable, and the second advantage is, for example, inorganic oxide particles modified by an easy-mixing/dispersing surface modifier, and the surface-mixed polyoxo-oxygen resin is an organic solvent having high compatibility =/, It is preferable to use the sub-dispersion and the inorganic oxide particles to make the inorganic oxide particles, since the inorganic oxide particles are very oriented for the two. = The solvent is preferably a hydrophobic solvent. The reason for this is that the dispersibility of the surface-modified inorganic oxide is a solvent having high compatibility with the polyoxymethylene resin. Such a hydrophobic solution (IV) can be suitably used, for example, as stupid, toluene, or two: two basic isobaric hydrocarbons; methylene chloride, gas, carbon tetrachloride, etc., so that ^ #solvering can be used alone or Two or more kinds of 324010 20 201249910 are mixed, and the content of the organic solvent is not particularly limited as long as it is obtained by the above-mentioned solvent addition and the effect, but usually with respect to the surface-treated inorganic oxide particles and polystones The total amount of the epoxy resin is preferably 4% by mass or less. The content of the organic solvent is preferably at most 1% by mass. The reason for this is that if the organic solvent is excessively present, when the composite composition is used to form a transparent composite described later, the viscosity is too low, and it is difficult to form moldability, or it takes time to remove the organic solvent, which is not preferable. [Manufacturing Method of Composite Composition] The method for producing a composite composition of the present embodiment is the following method: First, the surface of the inorganic oxide particles has a polydimethyl siloxane skeleton having a base at one end The polymer is modified to form an inorganic oxide particle having a surface-modified average particle diameter of Inm or more and 2 〇 nm or less. Next, the surface-modified average particle diameter of the inorganic oxide is 1 ηηη or more and 20 nm or less. Particles, polyoxin, and a method of mixing with a reaction catalyst. The method of modifying the surface of the inorganic oxide particles by a poly-methyloxo-calcined polymer having one S-th b-group at the unilateral end can be exemplified by the following methods. In other words, a method in which a specific dispersing agent is previously bonded to the surface of the inorganic oxide particles to disperse the hydrophobic solvent (organic solvent dispersibility) is described. The particles are dispersed in a hydrophobic solvent to obtain a dispersion liquid. Next, in the obtained Kawasaki liquid, a surface modifying agent composed of a poly-dry polymer having a functional group at the unilateral end is added thereto, and a hydrophobic hydrazine is added thereto. In the agent, a specific component of the surface of the inorganic oxide particles is bound to 324,010, 201249910, and a surface modification consisting of a backbone polymer having a unilateral end: a dibasic group: a poly-methyl group, The surface of the method is such that the specific dispersant is first bound to the inorganic oxide particles, and the dispersibility to the hydrophobic solvent is obtained. The inorganic oxide particles of the Shuyongding dispersant are easily dispersed in the above-mentioned table, at: a polydimethyl oxy-combustible bone granule having one functional group at the end of the inorganic oxygen-dry hydrazine combined with the specific dispersing agent; = a surface modifying agent constituting the coexistence of the above-mentioned inorganic For the specific dispersant to be combined with the specific dispersant, the organic acid compound or the organic base compound can be exemplified. The β-acid compound can be exemplified by hydrazine, acid, lysine, etc. Known, phosphazene base, etc. 〇 In these dispersants, 'the carboxylic acid or amine is suitable because the function of the dispersant which disperses the inorganic oxide particles is exhibited by The surface modifier can be well detached in the reaction. For the carboxylic acid, 'as long as the saturated fat is used from formic acid, acetic acid, butyric acid, pentamidine, caproic acid, heptanoic acid, caprylic acid, citric acid, lauric acid, stearic acid, etc. And one or more of the unsaturated fatty acids such as oleic acid may be selected. Further, for the guanamine, for example, pyridine, bipyridine or the like, diethylamine, diethylamine, and monoethyl byanide may be selected and used. One or two or more kinds of aliphatic amines such as a base amine and a butylamine may be selected. Next, the inorganic oxide particles 324〇1〇22 201249910 having a specific dispersing agent bonded to the surface thereof are dispersed in a hydrophobic solvent. Hydrophobic dissolution In addition, as long as the inorganic oxide particles in which the surface is bonded with a specific dispersing agent can be stably dispersed, it is suitable to use aromatic fumes such as benzene, toluene, dimethyl benzene, ethyl benzene, etc. a gas-containing solvent such as a second imitation or a four-gasified carbon. In these solvents, two kinds of ruthenium species can be used, and the inorganic particles in which the surface is combined with a specific dispersant are dispersed, and the former is coated. a functionalized polydimethyl-stone-oxygenated backbone polymer: a modifier that replaces the surface modifier with an inorganic oxide surface-dispersing agent. It is modified by a surface modifying agent composed of one functional group at the unilateral end. The dry poly U is a surface modifier composed of a functional dimer at the unilateral end. None: The oxygen ratio is relative to the total mass of the money oxidation record, which is ^ = and the mass % or less is preferably '10% by mass or less, preferably more than 20% by mass, and more preferably 20% by mass or more (4). Sister, the mass ratio of the surface modifier is limited to 5% by mass or more and 2曰00 is less than or equal to % _ _ surface repair _ quality 篁 ° /. When the amount of the surface modifier is too small, the surface of the proton is 5, so that the inorganic oxide particles in this table are difficult to be compatible with the poly-wei resin, and the inorganic oxide particles in the fish are clear TM. == Loss of translating when compounding <Quality ratio exceeds 2〇〇% by mass, 324010 23 201249910 The ratio of surface finishing agent in the composite composition will increase to the benefit of the law = lower = 虞 will greatly affect the compound Characteristics of the composition: ^ = "Use a surface modifier consisting of a polydactile = dry polymer with one functional group at the unilateral end, : Energy base (polarly selective to inorganic oxide particles == On the other hand, the other end side is in the shape of the hydrophobic solvent port = the outer side of the compound particle. Therefore, these two: ', the S 旎 group portion is bonded to the inorganic oxide particles, and the other is the inorganic oxide particles * In the shape of a radial shape, relative to the above, it is possible to obtain an inorganic oxide having a functional dimethyl group at the end of the county and a bone-drying polymer, and an average dispersed particle 2 of 1 nm or more and 20 nm or less. Particles. Secondly, this surface-modified flat When the inorganic oxide particles having a dispersed particle diameter of atm or more and (10) or less and the polywei resin are mixed with the reaction catalyst, an organic solvent may be added as needed. Here, the polysiloxane resin itself is not particularly limited. As long as it is a combination of a hardened ethylene group and a hydrogen-modified gas by a hydrogenation reaction, it can be used without any problem. 324〇1〇~ In the case of dilute-based modified poly-stones, it can be obtained from the two ends of the ethylene group, the fluorenyl group, the two ends, the vinyl diphenyl-dimethyl polyoxynium, and the two ends, the ethyl group, the phenyl group. Based on the dream oxygen, the two ends of the county _ diethyl poly sulphate ~, side chain vinyl - dimethyl polyoxyn, vinyl methyl polyoxyl, ethylene 24 201249910 on the dispersion of the use of a single exhaust丨 、, A 甲: 气_改甲:=言' can be obtained from both ends of hydrogen-dimethyl condensate mi-methyl polyfluorene, methyl hydrogen polymethyl hydrazine methyl phenyl-polymethyl meth Oxygen, vaporized resin, etc.: Either species or a combination of two or more. The hydrogen-reducing system is characterized by containing a side chain represented by the above formula (1). For better reasons, it is polymerized and hardened by the hydrogenation of the blood group, and the formation of polysulfide is the same as that of the hydrogen-modified (tetra) oxygen. Higher, more advanced, can make the hydrogen belonging to the reactive group change more than the polyoxygenation, so the crosslink density becomes higher, and as a result, the characteristics of the oxygen tree of the family can be improved. In the side chain hydrogen-modified polyfluorene oxygen represented by the above formula (2), the ratio ηn/(m+n) of the signal to η is 〇. 25 or more and 丨 below is preferred. The ratio (m+n) is 0. 30 or more and 〇. 7〇 or less is preferred. Here, the reason for limiting the ratio of ra to η (m/(m+n)) to 〇 25 or more is as follows. First, when the ratio of 'm to η (m/(m+n)) is less than 逹〇25, since the crosslink density at the time of hardening is too small, the aggregation/phase separation speed of the inorganic oxide particles is also higher than that of the polyoxyl resin. The hardening speed is faster, resulting in loss of transparency when hardened with the polyoxymethylene resin. Next, the ratio of m to η (m/(m+n)) is an upper limit of 1, but the larger the ratio of m to η (m/(m+n)), the one represented by the above formula (2) The hydrogen unit contains 324010 25 201249910. The higher the rate becomes, the ratio of mono-oxime which is not reacted with the vinyl modified polysulfide after the formation of the transparent complex is also considered to increase. However, this unreacted unit contains The ram complex is made with #秘秘. Therefore, in the side bond nitrogen modification, the maximum value of "1 and ktt(m/(m+n)) in oxygen can be 1 〇, which will be the surface of the inorganic a mixture of oxide particles and (iv) oxygen resin. 11. Two methods can be used, such as a mixer, various grinders Ornll, plus ultrasonic waves. The inorganic oxide particles which are surface-modified by a surface modifying agent are mixed with a cardioic resin. However, in order to make the ==! decoration of the inorganic oxide particles, it is preferred to use the solvent dispersion and the cardio-oxidation oxide particles for the use of the (10)^ filter. , the inorganic oxide particles:: _ resin in the _,: machine = = viscous polyoxyn oxy-resin in the dip - ..., machine oxide particles in the dispersion, the system: and anti-recording (four) The inorganic oxide particles in the bulk of the knife are further made of inorganic oxide particles. The step of the Lie is also a big (four) force. "When the inorganic oxide particles dispersed in the resin are temporarily dispersed in the organic solvent of the second solvent, the organic 324010 oxide particles (4) are uniformly dispersed in the organic solvent. 26 201249910 In the solvent of the machine, the inorganic oxide particle dispersion liquid having a low viscosity is formed. Here, if the dispersion liquid in which the inorganic oxide particles are uniformly dispersed is mixed with the polyoxin resin, since the liquids are mixed with each other, Even if the polyoxyxene resin has a certain viscosity, it can be uniformly mixed with the dispersion having a low viscosity, and as a result, the inorganic oxide particles are easily and uniformly dispersed in the polyoxin resin. Further, the low viscosity The step of mixing the inorganic oxide particle dispersion with the low-viscosity polyoxynoxy resin itself does not require much labor because it is a mixing step between the solutions. · If the mixture of inorganic oxide particles and polyoxygen resin which does not return U is high viscosity, the fluidity of the mixture may deteriorate, and the formability of the transparent composite described later may be lowered or the ease of handling may be improved. Falling two questions. The tree problem is that the viscosity of the obtained mixture is first lowered in the case where the mixed inorganic oxide particles and the polyoxo oxide == the dispersibility of the compound particles are high and the organic solvent of the (iv) oxy resin is used. It is preferable to use a hydrophobic solvent, for example, a content ratio of an aromatic solvent of the U-based ethyl ester to a =2, as long as it is an inorganic oxidation (4) which is obtained by adding the above solvent. The surface modification is preferably as follows. There is;; the concentration of 400% by mass of organic solvent is better than 27 201249910. The reason for this is that when the bitter organic solvent forms a transparent composite described later, it is not preferable to use the composite grade, or to require a flower to be too thin and to form a shame. Specific examples include, for example, a method in which the inorganic particles are redispersed in an organic solvent in which the particles are mixed with the polyoxo wax, and (2) the inorganic oxide particles are mixed in the liquid. A suitable organic solvent is added to the mixing mixture, and after mixing, the viscosity is adjusted by mixing, and the 劁A B+ 专 is mixed with a mixer/method of a mixture of W females and the like. The method of adding an organic solvent can also be carried out by means of an organic solvent. When the viscosity of the material becomes low, the viscosity of the line is adjusted (high viscosity). The knives are removed by volatilization or the like, and the complex S composition of the present embodiment and the [transparent composite] '" can be obtained as described above. The transparent composite of the present embodiment has a functional polydimethyl group. Shixi Oxygen is formed by combining inorganic oxide particles with unilateral ends in an average dispersion = polymer surface repairing method in a polyoxin resin: 1 nm or more and 20 servings of resin containing Shi Xi In the case of U, in the case of U, the polycene gas does not contain an organic solvent, especially a hydrophobic solution; the "transparent complex" has a p content and is extremely small. The predetermined shape "S" refers to the shape of the transparent composite ^, but this has irreversible deformability, and is used in conjunction with the shape of a liquid, a gel, or the like. Can = hold ~ difficult to hang dead without deformation of the solid, 324010 28 . 201249910 In addition, the rubbery shape and other elastic deformation properties themselves are not shown as specific shapes. ^ (Shape-recovery), in the form of a transparent composite, by increasing the degree of polymerization or cross-linking of the upper, > oxyresin, or the sputum of the compound in the composite The degree of polymerization between the oxane backbones bites six to separate the shape of the resin and the surface to shape the shape. Therefore, by constituting this transparency, it is possible to obtain a polydimethyloxane backbone having a surface modifier which is preliminarily composed of a component having one bureaucratic body at the unilateral end, that is, a polymer. The inorganic oxide particles of the surface of the 3 decorative materials of the polyoxin and the reaction catalyst are the same. The knives are compatible with the above-mentioned composite composition of the yam-yellow complex, and the inorganic oxidized front-end complex of the ruthenium is modified to have the compatibility and affinity of the dispersive cup tree in the polyoxyl resin. The burden and the poly-resin resin do not occur in the phase VIII = two, thus the phenomenon of agglomeration of the inorganic oxide particles. Therefore, the inorganic oxide optical extremes do not occur in the second or second, and there is no such thing as the pre-characteristics, mechanical properties, and properties. ..., the deterioration of the literary specialty, can maintain a good time, as described above 'make this polyoxyl resin hardened by the reaction catalyst / '4 oxygen resin hardening degree, agglomeration of inorganic oxide particles No ^ fast and fast. (4) Among the transparent composites produced, the composite chemical particles do not aggregate, and the transparency is also high. Further, a composite composition which is a transparent material, which is a material which is colored in a transparent composite because it does not use a chelating agent. The average of the inorganic oxide particles contained in the 1 transparent composite is 324010 29 201249910 20 nm or less. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of shadowing if the level exceeds 20 nm, and the transparency of the transparent blunder scattering (Rayleigh SCatteri) = the transparency of the transparent composite does not decrease. In this inorganic-inorganic gasification teacher is a nanometer-sized particle, so in the inorganic vaporized particle octagonal or transparent composite into a poly-stone resin or a composite group or The transparency of the transparent composite. The light scattering is also small, 'the composite composition can be maintained, and the transparent particle size is dispersed. The average particle size of the inorganic oxide particles in the crossbody is not the same; the above, so the inorganic oxidation The range of the particle 1 (10). As a result, the maintenance of this nature has declined. ..., the gasification particles of the machine can maintain good crystallinity === sub-crystallinity, so characteristics such as inorganic oxygenity do not deteriorate. Therefore, 'that is, the effect of the refractive index or the hardness, the heat-resistant composite, and the transparent compound 2 machine oxide particles and the poly-stone tree _:f: the effect of the resin. Oxygen resin t is about, so if the polyfluorene oxide is compounded, the refractive index of the 5 refractive index oxide particles is higher than that of the polysulfide resin alone. The letter shape can make the transparent composite especially the refractive index 2 or more high spells 324,010 refractive index inorganic oxide particles, 30 . 201249910 For example with tetragonal zirconia (refractive index: 2. 15) or titanium oxide (refractive index: about 26) composite system is effective 'by using such high refractive index inorganic oxide particles, the refractive index of the transparent composite can be increased to be higher than that of the polyoxyl resin alone 0. 1 to 0, 2 or so, can be increased to 1. 5 to L 65 or so. With regard to the transparency of the transparent composite, as described above, by setting the average dispersed particle diameter of the inorganic oxide particles to 2 〇 nm or less, the light scattering can be sufficiently suppressed. Therefore, in the transparent composite, transparency can be sufficiently maintained. Further, by having voids in the particles like hollow cerium oxide particles or porous cerium oxide particles, the particles as a whole become inorganic oxide particles having a lower refractive index than the polyoxyn oxyresin, and are compounded with polyoxyn oxyresin. Further, the refractive index of the transparent composite can be further lowered as compared with the case where the polyoxyxylene resin is used alone. ‘‘、、[Mechanical Properties] The mechanical properties of the transparent composite may be such that the hardness is further improved as compared with the case of the resin alone. In general, the inorganic oxide particles are harder than the polyoxynoxy resin by combining the inorganic oxide particles with the polyoxynoxy resin, and can be transparent compared to the case where the polyoxin alone is used. The surface hardness of the composite is further improved. Thereby, the scratch resistance of the transparent composite can be improved, and the dimensional accuracy of the transparent composite itself can be improved. In particular, cerium oxide is also high in hardness in the oxide-based ceramics, so that it can exhibit a high effect in terms of surface hardness improvement by compositing. [Thermal stability and chemical stability] 324〇i〇31 201249910 *Juxixi Oxygen Resin has heat resistance or quality compared with the resin of the pass because it contains Si Xi (Si) in the backbone. Excellent thermal stability and chemical stability. On the other hand, minus (10) her son wins in terms of heat resistance = oxygen resin. Therefore, the thermal stability or chemical stability of the obtained transparent composite can be obtained by combining the inorganic oxide particles having high chemical stability and the inorganic oxide particles having high chemical stability with the polyoxo resin. It is more improved than the case of Juqin resin alone. Here, the (IV) oxygen resin has high compatibility with a hydrophobic solvent, and is hydrophobic (water repellency), but it is rich in visibility, and the barrier property is lower than that of other resins. In the transparent composite of the embodiment, the inorganic particles having excellent gas barrier properties are scattered in the transparent composite compound = the combination of the chemical particles and the poly-resin is high, so that the gas of the money alone is Resist the secret, the remaining 1 is expected to be an oxygen resin in the early days, but can be improved to a higher state. ^Through the Japanese and the United States is suitable for the optical penetration of the inspection ^The reason: According to the = month] complex] by the high refractive index of inorganic oxide particles,! When the human is compounded with the oxy-resin, the refractive index of the obtained fluoroform can be obtained, for example, from the case of the poly-resin alone, and the hardness is due to the hardness of the oxy-resin alone. It is also possible to improve the dimensional accuracy. Thus, the degree of freedom in designing the optical element is raised. As a result, for example, it is possible to reduce the size, thickness, and integration of the collecting light 324010 32 as compared with the case where the polycrystalline stone is used alone in the optical lens. 201249910 Efficiency, reducing the dependence of the refractive index wavelength, etc. Therefore, it is possible to improve the characteristics such as high resolution or high sensitivity of a mechanical CCD or CMOS camera using such a light-emitting element. Further, this transparent composite can be suitably used as a [rib seal material belonging to a light-emitting element. The reason for this is that the transparent composite has a high refractive index as compared with the individual oxime resin. Therefore, when used as an A sealing material belonging to a light-emitting element, the illuminant covered with the sealing material can be raised or formed with = The refractive index of the semiconductor material having a high refractive index such as a substrate of the illuminant (which belongs to LE) is = 2. At about 5, the refractive index of the transparent substrate of the semiconductor material is about L76. The refractive index is integrated into this, and is internally reflected during the emission from the illuminator of the LED to the outside. In other words, by using the transparent composite of the present embodiment for the sealing material of the LED, the light extraction efficiency of the LED can be improved by about 1% to 15%, and as a result, the brightness of the LED can be improved. Further, since the transparent composite has high gas barrier property against water vapor, it is possible to suppress moisture infiltrating from the outside and to suppress deterioration of the light-emitting region. Therefore, it is possible to extend the life of the light-emitting element. Further, this transparent composite can also be suitably used as a sealing material for an organic EL element. The reason for this is that when the transparent composite is used as a sealing material for an organic EL element, since the gas barrier property against water vapor is high, moisture permeating from the outside can be suppressed, and deterioration of the pure domain can be suppressed. Further, since the inorganic oxide particles in the transparent composite can effectively suppress the penetration of oxygen, the deterioration of the light-emitting region can be suppressed similarly. Therefore, when the transparent composite of the embodiment 324010 33 201249910 is used as a sealing material for an organic EL device, the life of the light-emitting device in the organic EL device can be extended. [Method for Producing Transparent Composite] The transparent composite system of the present embodiment can be obtained by the following process: forming and curing the composite composition of the present embodiment into a predetermined shape, or curing the composite composition It is then shaped into a predetermined shape. In the production method of the present embodiment, the "method of molding and solidifying into a predetermined shape" is as follows. First, the composite composition of the present embodiment is formed by using a mold or a mold, or is filled in a mold or a frame-shaped container, whereby a molded body or a filler which is shaped into a desired shape can be obtained. In this case, when the viscosity of the composite composition to be used is high, it is preferred to first add an organic solvent or the like and stir or mix to lower the viscosity, and first adjust the viscosity suitable for forming or filling. On the other hand, the composite composition used. When the viscosity is low, it is preferred to polymerize or crosslink the polyoxynoxy resins or the polyoxyxylene resin and the surface modifier in the following manner, or when the composite composition contains an organic solvent. Some or all of the solvent is removed by volatilization or the like to increase the viscosity' and is first adjusted to a viscosity suitable for forming or filling. Next, the shaped body or the filling is directly heated at a room temperature (about 25 ° C) or to a predetermined temperature (room temperature to 15 ICC, more preferably 80 Ϊ to 15 〇. (:;) and allowed to stand for a predetermined time. A polymerization reaction or crosslinking reaction of the polyoxyxylene resin or the surface modifier in the composite composition via a reaction catalyst to increase the combination of the polyoxo resin or the polyoxo resin and the surface modifier. Degree 324010 34 201249910 (degree of polymerization). Further, the organic solvent is left in the molded body or the filler. The organic solvent is left, and the volatilization is removed, and the molded body or the filler is removed from the mold or the container. By applying an external force to it, it is also possible to maintain a shape-shaped shape energy. From the above, it is possible to obtain a composite having no defects, excellent properties, high thermal stability or chemical stability, and mechanical special migration. In the manufacturing method of the present embodiment, the method of "inspecting, forming, and molding a predetermined shape" is as follows. After the second product is cured, ☆ first, the composite composition of the present embodiment is cured. Get: the solid of the object Compound (unformed transparent composite). For curing method: s 'As long as the composite composition is directly at room temperature (about 25t) or added to the field, the temperature is set (room temperature to navigation, preferably 8吒 to 15rc) And static; 疋 time, for the composite composition of the material of the oxygen resin or surface = by the reaction (four) money to polymerize money and reaction to increase the polyglycolation month g or each of the dream milk sap and the surface modifier In addition, in the case of residual organic solvent, the organic solvent is removed by volatilization, and the cured product can maintain a certain shape even after application of an external force, and the cured product is cut or The mechanical processing of the mold is performed, such as mold release, and the opening is a necessary shape. The poly-stone oxide resin of the present embodiment is also easily cured after being cured by 324010 35 201249910. The fats are mutually processed or the polyoxynium tree. 'You can also improve the polyoxo tree or::r: machine two == 'upper valley, you can get the defect-free, optically-acceptable, learning stability':::, the fit is suitable for no See transparency as a problem area, to ensure transparency' It is not necessary to use the average fraction of the particles to be used, and to apply the m, the lower oxide, for example, to increase the surface hardness of the composite containing the inorganic oxide particles and the polyoxo oxygen as the target (4). Further, a particle larger than 2 mm, for example, a particle of the inorganic oxide particles of the (10) particle can be produced in a composite composition by applying the method for producing the composite composition of the present embodiment even in such a case. The inorganic particles have high dispersibility, and a composite composition of a molded article or a filler having good physical properties can be produced. EXAMPLES Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described based on examples and comparative examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto. The additions, omissions, substitutions, and other modifications of the structure may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Example 1 In a zirconium salt solution obtained by dissolving 2615 g of zirconium oxychloride 8 hydrate salt in 40 L (liter) of pure water, '34 red red 324010 36 201249910 28% ammonia water was dissolved in 20 L of pure water. The diluted aqueous ammonia is added while mixing, and the oxidized precursor slurry is prepared. Next, in this poly-liquid, a sodium sulfate aqueous solution obtained by dissolving 3 g of sodium sulfate in 5 L of pure water is added while stirring, and the amount of sodium sulfate added at this time is relative to the zirconium salt solution. The converted value of the oxidation of the recorded ions was 30% by mass. Next, this mixture was dried in the atmosphere using a drier. Dry under the arm for 24 hours to obtain a solid. Next, this solid matter was pulverized using an automatic mortar, and then fired in the air at 500 ° C for 1 hour in an electric furnace. Then, the fired product was poured into pure water, stirred to form a slurry, and then washed with a centrifugal separator. The sodium sulfate added was sufficiently removed, and then dried in a desiccator to obtain oxidized particles. Next, 85 g of toluene and hexanoic acid 5 were added to and mixed with the oxidized hammer particles 100 g. The surface of the zirconia particles was modified by the hexanoic acid of the genus (d). Thereafter, a dispersion treatment is performed to modulate the oxygen storage and correction dispersion. In the case of the oxidized oxidized dispersion·g + , a monoglycidyl-terminated polydimer having a polydimethyl 7 oxy-oxide dry polymer having one functional end at one end is added. Silk oxide 6 (pDMS_G: number SOOOUldrich) 10 g, dilauric = surface modification under reflux. Ji Xixi. 〇 lg, after the reaction is terminated, the solvent is removed by washing and washing and centrifuging, while the argon (10) particles m should be monoglycidyl _ dimethyl benzo: 324010 37 201249910 That is to say, the surface of the oxidized silk fabric is the result of the measurement of the surface-treated oxidation record, 2·6 to 3 5dmi attached to the evening whistle m, Li Yuhuai) # 00 . , the result of glycidyl group-induced terminal polydimethyl ketone _ terminal f - formazan, this result can be judged that 'monoglycidyl-methyl ketone-burning ring-opening and After oxidizing the wrong particles, 15 g of the surface-modified oxidized silk was redispersed to toluene, and then a side chain of the vinyl modified polyfluorene, W-131 (manufactured by GeleSt Co., Ltd.), 14 lg, was added as a gas f'-methyl group. Shi Xi oxygen . ^ ; g gas modified poly-stone oxygen methyl ^ dimethyl _ oxygen hall - 151 (Gelest company) Q. 9g, further: into the surface of the room temperature hardening as a reaction catalyst::!IP6830-3(Gel--^>-^^^u;^ 乜 轧 rolling zirconium particles-polyoxyl resin composite composition Next, the surface-modified cerium oxide particles are polycondensed, dissolved, and then poured into a mold 2 which is assembled into a glass plate to remove the money (4), and subjected to a hardening reaction to obtain a transparent composite having a thickness of 1 mm. The content of the zirconia particles of the transparent composite is Torr%. The surface of the transparent composite of the example i found is observed by a field emission electron microscope, Sheng 2 vine (manufactured by Sakamoto Electronics Co., Ltd.), and measured = The particle size of (10) particles is selected by the machine, and the average particle size of the oxidized erroneous particles which are transparently composited is averaged. The average result is 324,010 38 201249910 散 疋 7 ηηη. The conclusion is as follows: the average residual diameter of the emulsification such as the sub-composition in the composite composition of Example 1 is also ? nm or below the pot. The result of the analysis is that the transparent composite of Example 1 obtained is elemental. The score of the film is the same as the amount added as the reaction catalyst. Therefore, the transparent composites invented by the county were confirmed. Example 2 In addition to changing the cerium oxide particles from 1 Gg (25 mass%) to 14 valences and 5 mass%, respectively, it will be modified as a compound in the county. The side chain vinyl-dimethyl polyfluorene VDT-131 from 14. Lg (47% by mass) is changed to 8.4% by mass), which will be used as a gas-modified (tetra) oxygen methyl hydrogen-dimercapto (tetra)oxy__ΐ5ΐ from 〇. 9 g (3 mass%) was changed to 〇·6 g (2 mass%), and the other was subjected to the operation of Example i to obtain the surface-modified oxidized silk _ poly 7 oxy-resin composite composition of Example 2 and the end degree was 1 ππιπ Transparent complex. The content of the cerium oxide particles in the transparent composite was 35% by mass. The particle diameter of the cerium oxide particles in the obtained transparent composite of Example 2 was measured in the same manner as in Example 1. As a result, the average dispersed particle diameter was 8 nm. From the results, it was concluded that the average dispersed particle diameter of the oxidized oxide particles in the composite composition of Example 2 was also 8 ηηη or less. Further, as a result of elemental analysis of the obtained transparent composite of Example 2, the platinum component of the same amount as that added as the reaction catalyst was detected, and thus the transparent composite of the present invention was confirmed. Example 3 324010 39 201249910 In addition to changing the cerium oxide particles from l〇g (25 mass%) to 16 g (4 畺%), respectively, and modifying the side chain ethylene group as a vinyl group _ Diterpene polyoxyl VDT-131 from 14. Lg (47 quality « changed to 5. 7 g (19% by mass), which is a hydrogen-modified polyfluorene-based fluorenyl hydrogen-dimercaptopolyoxyl HMS-151 from 〇·_% by mass) to G. 3g (1% by mass), which will act as the surface of the reaction catalyst. Divinyltetradecyldioxane SIP683〇 3 is changed from 6rag(〇 〇2质量〇/〇) to 3mg (0. Other than 01% by mass. The remainder was subjected to the operation of Example i to obtain a surface-modified oxidized silk-oxygen composite composition of Example 3 and a transparent composite having a thickness of 1 mm. The content of the oxidized silk of the transparent composite was 4 (% by mass). / The granules of the oxidized oxide particles in the obtained transparent composite of Example 3 were rubbed in the same manner as in the examples, and as a result, the average dispersion was 10 nm. As a result, it was concluded that the average dispersed particle diameter of the oxidized silk in the composite composition of Example 3 was 4 Q nm or less. Further, in the obtained transparent composite of Example 3, the elemental component was found to be detectable in the same manner as the amount added as the reaction catalyst, and it was confirmed that the transparent complex Example 4 of the present invention was obtained. As a vinyl modified poly-stone oxygen-based ruthenium poly-stone oxygen-131 from 14. Lg (47 mass%) vinyl-amount, and will be modified as hydrogen, ? g (39 quality (5).. 9 (10) quality (four) changed to methyl ώ Ί $ 〇 3. 3δ (11 mass (4)), according to the example! 324010 40 201249910 operation, the surface modified oxidized composition of Example 4 and a transparent composite having a thickness of 1 mm were obtained. ^子' Juqian resin complexed with the transparent composite The oxidized erroneous particles contained 25% by mass of the obtained transparent composite of Example 4, and 丨, / were also obtained by dry oxidized particles.
二 乂與貝施例1同樣方式測定,处I 7nm。 、、。果’平均分散粒徑是 氧化=:=:亦::=組— 又’對於所得到的實施例4之透明複合體進行元素分 :的結果’由於可檢測出與作為反應觸媒所添加之量同等 里的鉑成分,故確認得到本發明之透明複合體。 實施例5 除了为別將作為乙烯基改質聚石夕氧之侧鏈乙婦基一二 甲基聚矽氧VDT_131之14. lg(47質量%)改成側 ς 〇二甲基聚矽氧烷VDT 一 73UGelest公司製)4 8g(i6質"量 %),並將作為氫改質聚矽氧之甲基氫-二曱基聚矽氧HMS_ 151之0.9g(3質量«改成曱基氫一二曱基聚矽氧hms 〇3i 之丨〇· 2g(34質量%)之外,其餘根據實施例丨操作,得到實 施例5之表面修飾氧化鍅粒子_聚矽氧樹脂複合組成物及 厚度為lmm的透明複合體。 該透明複合體之氧化锆粒子的含有率是25質量%。 ^將所得之實施例5之透明複合體中的氧化錯粒子的粒 輕,以與實關1同樣方式狀,結果,平均分散粒徑是 7nm。 324010 41 201249910 由此結果而作下述結論:實施例5的複合組成物中的 氧化錯教子之平均分散粒徑亦為7nm或其以下。 又’對於所得到的實施例5之透明複合體進行元素分 析的、”。果’由於可檢測出與作為反應觸媒所添加之量同等 量的翻成分’故確認得到本發明之透明複合體。 實施例6 除了分別將作為乙烯基改質聚矽氧之侧鏈乙烯基一二 曱基聚;5夕氧VDT_131之14. lg(47質量%)改成兩末端乙婦基 一曱基聚矽氧DMS-V21(Gelest公司製)13.5g(45質量 〇)並將作為氫改質聚矽氧之甲基氳二曱基聚矽氧一 之〇.9g(3質量%)改成曱基氫一二甲基聚石夕氧hms_3〇i (GeleSt公司製儿5g(5 f量%)之外,其餘根據實施例^操 作’得到實施例6之表面修純化結粒子—聚石夕氧樹脂複合 組成物及厚度為lmm的透明複合體。 該透明複合體之氧化錘粒子的含有率是25質量%。 將所得之實施例6之透明複合體中的氧化鍅粒子的粒 :^與實施例丨同樣方式測定,絲,平均分散粒徑是 由此結果而作下述結論:實施例6的複合組 氧化錯粒子之平均分散粒徑亦為勸或其以下。物〒的 又,對於所得到的實施例6之透明複合體 析的結果,由於可檢測出與作為反應觸媒所添加同二 量的鉑成分,故確認得到本發明之透明複合 4子 實施例7 324010 42 201249910 除了分刿將作為乙烯基改質聚矽氧之側鏈乙烯基一二 甲基聚石夕氧VlyM31之14· lg(47質量%)改成兩末端乙烯基 _一甲基聚石夕氣DMS-V22(Gelest公司製)14. 7g(49質量 /〇)並將作為氫改質聚矽氧之曱基氫-二曱基聚矽氧HMS_ 151之〇.9g(3質量«改成曱基氫-二曱基聚矽氧HMS-301 之0.3g(l質量%)之外’其餘根據實施例1操作,得到實施 表面修飾氧化結粒子—聚碎氧樹脂複合組成物及厚 度為1mm的透明複合體。 該透明複合體之氧化鍅粒子的含有率是25質量%。 將所得到之實施例7之透明複合體中的氧化錯粒子的 粒後,W# 0 興實施例1同樣方式測定,結果,平均分散粒徑 疋 l〇nm。 一 此結果而作下述結論:實施例 ⑽子之平均分散粒徑 10nm 7的複合組成物中的 或其以下。 =,對於所得到的實施例7之透明複合體進行元素分 量果,由於可檢測出與作為反應觸媒所添加之量同等 :、鉑成分’故確認得到本發明之透明複合體。 實施例8 ’、了刀別將作為乙烯基改質聚矽氧之側鏈乙烯基_二 量&聚分氧VDT—131從14. lg(47質量%)改成H.4g(48質 151之並將作為氫改質聚碎氧之甲基氫_二甲基聚石夕氧HMS— 之0 6 〇 9g(3質置改成甲基氫一二甲基聚矽氧HMS_301 施例8g(2質量%)之外,其餘根據實施例1的操作,得到實 之表面修飾氧化鍅粒子-聚矽氧樹脂複合組成物及 324010 43 201249910 厚度為1_的透明複合體。 該透明複合體之氧化錄粒子的含有率是25質量%。 一將所得之實施例8之透明複合體中的氧化鍅粒子的粒 徑,以與實施例1同樣方式測定,結果,平均分散粒徑 7nm。 二 _由此結果而作下述結論:實施例8之複合組成物中之 氧化錯极子之平均分散粒徑亦為7nm或其以下。 又’對於所得到的實施例8之透明複合體進行元素分 =的結果,由於可檢測出與作為反應觸媒所添加之量同等 的麵成分,故確認得到本發明之透明複合體。 實施例9 甲除了分別將作為乙烯基改質聚矽氧之側鏈乙烯基一二 一 ^聚石夕氧VDT-131之14.lg(47質量%)改成側鍵乙^ ϊ聚ίΓ氧衝-731之u.4g(38ft%)’並將作為氫土改 W 基U基料氧HMS_151之Mg(3質量 成甲基虱-二甲基聚錢齡謝之3 6g(i2質 氡化實施例1操作’得到實施例9之表面修都 複合體 氧樹脂複合組成物及厚度為1_的透明 °亥透日^複合體之氧化H粒子的含有率是25質量%。 押將所得之實施例9之透明複合體中的氧化錯粒子 ‘。从與實施W同樣方式㈣,結果,平均分散粒經= 324〇i〇 由此結果而作下述緒論:實施例9的複合組成物中的 201249910 氧化錯粒子之平均分散粒徑亦為?⑽或其以下。 析的:果對:所得到的實施例9之透明複合體進行元素分 =二測出與作為反應觸媒所添加之量同等 里的麵成刀,故確認得到本發明之透明複合體。 實施例10 =了分別將作為乙縣改f㈣氧之側鏈乙稀基_二 一土甲石夕氧VDT-131之14· lg(47質量%)改成兩末端乙婦基 一一曱基聚矽氧DMS-V22之14 傲-〇/、 改㈣之U.7S(49質罝W,並將作為氫 * i之甲基氫-二甲基聚碎氧腿_i5i之ο』价質 =1基氮-二甲基聚石夕氧hms—301之〇.3的質量 ^作為反義媒钱二乙烯基四甲基二梦氧烧训 _ 改成鉑5哀乙烯基曱基矽氧烷SIP 6832.2(Gelest公 司氣)之外’其餘根據實施例i操作,得到實施例之表 面修飾氧化絲子-㈣氧樹脂複合組成物及厚度為-的透明複合體。 5亥透明複合體之氧化鍅粒子的含有率是25質量%。 將所得之實施例10之透明複合體中的氧化錯粒子的 以與實施例1同樣方式敎,結果,平均分散粒徑 是 9nm。 卜由此結果而作下述結論:實施例10的複合組成物中的 氧化錯粒子之平均分散粒徑亦為9nm或其以下。 又,對於所仵到的實施例10之透明複合體進行元素分 =的結果,由於可檢測出與作為反應觸媒所添加之量同等 里的鉑成分,故確認得到本發明之透明複合體。 324010 45 201249910 比較例 甲基將作為乙烯基改質聚矽氧之側鏈乙烯基-二 質聚石夕氡之甲Am g(29質量%),並將作為氫改 %)改成甲其聚石夕氧HMS-151之〇.9价質量 之外,其二攄一^基聚石夕氧聰_031之6.3g(21質量%) 氣化錯^ @彡列1#作,得到比較例1的表面修飾 體。Μ'聚石夕氧樹脂複合組成物及厚度為lmm的複! ^複合體之氧化錯粒子的含有率是25質量%。 徑的複合趙中之氧化錯粒子的粒 35咖。與仏们同樣方式測定,結果,平均分散粒徑是 比較例2 ι=Γ::=質聚梦氧之側鏈乙稀基-二 '二甲基聚錢ms-V22之^ms)兩末端乙稀基 ,成甲基氬-二甲基聚_二;:;;= 氣化^1操作,得到比較例2之表面修飾 體。〜子、切氧樹脂複合組成物及厚度為lmm的複合 324〇1〇 46 1 亥複合體之氧化錯粒子的含有率是25質量%。 2 將所得到的比較例2之複合體中的氧化鍅粒子的粒 201249910 * 徑,以與實施例1同樣方式測定,結果,平均分散粒徑是 * 42nm 〇 比較例3 在以與實施例1同樣方式製作的氧化鍅粒子1〇g中, 加入曱苯85g、己酸5g並混合,將氧化錐粒子之表面經由 屬於配位基的己酸而修飾。之後,進行分散處理,調製氧 化锆透明分散液。 反應終止後,以蒸發器除去溶劑,藉由重覆進行丙酮 洗淨與離心分離,除去氧化#粒子與未反應之己酸。回收 到的經屬於配位基之己酸 而修飾表面之氧化锆粒子是llg。 除了使用該經己酸修飾之氧化錯粒子質量%) 作為氧化锆粒子,並分別將作為乙烯基改質聚矽氧之 乙稀基-二甲基聚石夕氧VDT-131從I4.ig(47質量%)改成 18. 8g(63質量%),將作為氫改質聚矽氧之曱基氫—二曱某 聚矽氧HMS-151從0. 9g(3質量«改成h 2g(/質量^,二 作為反應觸媒之鉑二乙烯基四甲基二矽氧烷SIp683〇 3從 6mg(〇.〇2質量«改成9mg(〇.〇3質量%)之外,豆餘根據 施例1操作’制比較例3之表面修飾氧化絲子^石夕氧 樹脂複合組成物及厚度為1mm的複合體。 6玄複合體之氧化錯粒子的含有率是25質量%。 徑 45nm 將所得到的比較例3之複合體中的氧化絲子的粒 以與實施例1同樣方式測定’結果,平均分散粒程是 [評估] 324010 47 201249910 對於實施例1至10之各透明複合體及比較例1至3之 各複合體,藉由下述裝置或方法進行透明性、折射率、及 耐久性之評估。 (1) 透明性 使用分光光度計(日本分光公司製)測定可見光線之穿 透率。 在此,測定透明複合體(或是複合體)的厚度方向(L = 1mm)的可見光線之穿透率,將可見光線之穿透率在80%以 上者當作「〇」,將未逹80%者當作「X」。 (2) 折射率 根據日本工業規格JIS K 7132「塑膠之折射率測定方 法」,藉由阿貝折射計(Abbe refractometer)來測定。 在此,將未添加氧化鍅粒子之樹脂單獨者當作基準, 將折射率提高至0. 03以上的情形當作「〇」,將折射率僅 提高至未逹0.03的情形當作「X」。 (3) 耐久性 將透明複合體(或是複合體)在溫度150°C之環境下放 置24小時後,取出,以目視觀察透明複合體(或是複合體) 之外觀,沒有黃變者當作「〇」,已黃變者當作「X」。 將實施例1至10及比較例1至2之各複合組成物之組 成及透明複合體(或是複合體)的評估結果表示在表1中。 324010 48 201249910 耐久性 〇〇〇〇〇〇〇〇〇〇 未評估 未評估 X 折射率 〇〇〇〇〇〇〇〇〇〇 透明性 〇〇〇〇〇〇〇〇〇〇 XXX 反應觸媒 加熱 硬化用 0.02質量% 1 1 1 室溫 硬化用 衣农决 农欲欲 次求决 φ4φ!φ{φ!(φ1φ4φ<1φ|ι^4 啟桃無 誕““““於 1 〇〇〇〇〇〇〇〇〇 G>OCD 0 000<=>0 欲次求 制 畔 φ| 叙 啟 龄 c<j 〇v3 co ο ο ο ο ο ο 氫改質聚矽氧 側鏈 i 30mol% 5質量% 1質量% 2質ft% 12質量% 1質量% 1 1 1 側鏈 3質量% ; 2質量% 1質量% : 1 ! 4質S% 側鏈 3mol% — ! 11質量% 34質量% 21質量% 6質量% 乙烯基改基聚矽氧 , 側鏈 7mol% 16質量% 38質量% 1 1 1 側鏈 lmol% 47質量% 28質量% 19質量% 39質量% 48質量% 63 f ft% 兩末端 1質量% ; 45質量% 29質量% 兩末端 0.45質量% 49質量% 49質量% 44 質 3:¾ 1 — 表面 修飾劑 PDMS-G 25質量96 35質量% 40質量% 25質量% 25質量% 25質量% 25質量% 25質量% 25質量% :25質量% 25質量% 25 ft% 一(氺) 無機氧化物 粒子 氧化锫 .25質量% 35質量% 40質量% 25質量% 25質量% 25質量% 25質量% 25質量% 25質量% 25質量% 25質量% 25 25質量% 實施例1 實施例2 實施例3 實施例4 實施例5 實施例6 實施例7 實施例8 實施例9 實施例10 比較例1 比較例2 比較例3 sss-鉍 8 铋10:* 49 324010 201249910 由表1可知實施例1 S 10之各透明複合體在透明 性、折射率及耐久性之全部特點上皆為優良者。 另-方面’比較例卜2之複合體,其可見光線之寶透 率是0%至20%而為極低,此外,無法測定折射率。 推測其理由是··由於氫改質聚石夕氧及乙歸基改質聚石夕 氧之交聯密度皆小,故無機氧化物粒子的凝集/相分離速 度變得比聚石夕氧樹脂之硬化速度還快,結果.,導致在無機 氧化物粒子與聚矽氧樹脂硬化時失去透明性。 * 又,比較例3之複合體,其可見光線之穿透率是10% 以下而為極低,且無法測定到折射率。推測盆理由是由 於無機氧化物粒子的表面修部不充分,故在無機氧化物粒 子與聚破氧樹脂之複合組成物中,無機氧化物粒子會凝 集,結果,無法獲得複合體中之透明性。再者,關於耐久 性,在航放置24小時後,由於看到微黃變,故確認到 由己酸所致之變色的影響。 [產業上之可利用性] 本發明可提供-種無機氧化物粒子 合組成物及透明複合體,其中 姐令夕氧樹月曰的複 特性及氣體阻隔性的無機氧化物粒子分散::::二 時,係分散性高,並且,防止硬 J聚矽氧樹月曰中 確保透明性。 1化時之相分離/白化,可 本發明的無機氧化物粒子I平 物’係將錢氧化她子分散到聚複合組^ 組成物,其”含有無機氧化物粒子 324010 50 201249910 觸媒;其中,無機氧化物粒子是藉由結合單邊末端具有1 個官能基之聚二曱基矽氧烷骨幹聚合物而經表面修飾,同 時平均分散粒徑為lnm以上且20nm以下的無機氧化物粒 子。藉此,可得到維持由無機氧化物粒子與聚矽氧樹脂複 合而成之複合體之透明性、耐熱性及耐光性,且亦已控制 折射率的透明複合體。因此,當然可利用在半導體發光元 件(LED)密封材、液晶顯示裝置用基板、有機EL顯示裝置 用基板、彩色濾光片用基板、觸控面板用基板、太陽電池 用基板等光學薄片、透明板、光學透鏡、光學元件、光波 導、接著劑等中,並且,其在此外之各式各樣的工業領域 中也有很大之可利用性。 【圖式簡單說明】 無。 【主要元件符號單說明】 無0 324010 51The ruthenium was determined in the same manner as in the case of Example 1, and was at 7 nm. ,,. The 'average dispersed particle diameter is oxidation =:=: also::= group - and 'the result of elemental separation of the obtained transparent composite of Example 4' is detectable and added as a reaction catalyst Since the amount of the platinum component in the same amount was obtained, it was confirmed that the transparent composite of the present invention was obtained. Example 5: In addition to the side-chain oxime dimethyl phthalocyanine VDT_131 as a vinyl modified polyoxo oxygen, 14. lg (47% by mass) was changed to side ς 〇 dimethyl phthalocyanine Alkyl VDT, a 73UGelest company, 4 8g (i6 quality "%), and 0.9g (3 mass « changed to 甲基 as hydrogen hydrogen modified polyhydrogenated methyl hydrogen-difluorenyl polyoxyl HMS_ 151 The surface-modified cerium oxide particle-polyoxymethylene resin composite composition of Example 5 was obtained by the operation of Example 丨 except for the hydrazine of the hydrazine-hydrogen hms 〇3i, 2 g (34% by mass). And a transparent composite having a thickness of 1 mm. The content of the zirconia particles in the transparent composite is 25% by mass. ^ The particles of the oxidized oxidized particles in the obtained transparent composite of Example 5 are lightly In the same manner, as a result, the average dispersed particle diameter was 7 nm. 324010 41 201249910 From the results, it was concluded that the average dispersed particle diameter of the oxidized mision in the composite composition of Example 5 was also 7 nm or less. 'The elemental analysis of the obtained transparent composite of Example 5 was carried out." The transparent composite of the present invention was confirmed to be the same amount as the amount of the reaction catalyst added. Example 6 In addition to the side-chain vinyl fluorenyl group which is a vinyl modified polyfluorene oxygen; 14. lg (47% by mass) was changed to a two-terminal ethyl sulfanyl group, a fluorene-based DMS-V21 (manufactured by Gelest), 13.5 g (45 mass 〇) and used as a hydrogen-modified polyoxyl The methyl quinone dimercapto polyoxyl oxime. 9g (3 mass%) was changed to sulfhydryl hydrogen monodimethyl sulphate oxime hms_3〇i (GeleSt company made 5g (5 f%%) According to the embodiment, the surface-repaired and purified particles of the embodiment 6 were obtained, and the composite composition having a thickness of 1 mm was obtained. The content of the oxidized hammer particles of the transparent composite was 25 mass. The pellet of cerium oxide particles in the obtained transparent composite of Example 6 was measured in the same manner as in Example ,, and the average dispersed particle diameter of the yarn was the result of the following conclusion: Compound of Example 6 The average dispersed particle size of the group of oxidized particles is also advised or less. As a result of the analysis of the transparent composite of Example 6, since the same amount of the platinum component as the reaction catalyst was detected, it was confirmed that the transparent composite 4 of the present invention was obtained. Example 7 324010 42 201249910 Vinyl modified polyfluorene side chain vinyl-dimethyl methacrylate VlyM31 14 lg (47% by mass) changed to two-end vinyl _ monomethyl concentrating DMS-V22 (Gelest 14.7g (49 mass / 〇) and as a hydrogen modified polyoxyl hydrazino hydrogen-dimercaptopolyoxyl HMS_ 151 〇.9g (3 mass « changed to thiol hydrogen - dimercapto In addition to 0.3 g (1% by mass) of polyoxyl HMS-301, the remaining portion was subjected to the operation of Example 1, to obtain a surface-modified oxide particle-polyoxyresin composite composition and a transparent composite having a thickness of 1 mm. The content of the cerium oxide particles in the transparent composite was 25% by mass. The particles of the oxidized particles in the obtained transparent composite of Example 7 were measured in the same manner as in Example 1 and, as a result, the average dispersed particle diameter was 疋 l 〇 nm. As a result, it was concluded that the average dispersed particle diameter of the embodiment (10) was 10 nm or less in the composite composition or less. = The elemental component of the obtained transparent composite of Example 7 was found to have the same amount as that of the reaction catalyst: the platinum component was confirmed, and the transparent composite of the present invention was confirmed. Example 8 ', the knife was changed as a vinyl modified polyfluorene side chain vinyl _ two amount & polyoxy VDT-131 from 14. lg (47% by mass) to H. 4g (48 quality 151 and will be used as a hydrogen modified polyhydrogenated methyl hydrogen _ dimethyl polyoxan HMS - 0 6 〇 9g (3 quality set to methyl hydrogen monodimethyl phthalocyanine HMS_301 Example 8g In addition to (2% by mass), according to the operation of Example 1, a surface-modified cerium oxide particle-polyoxymethylene resin composite composition and a transparent composite having a thickness of 1 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ The content of the oxidized particles was 25% by mass. The particle size of the cerium oxide particles in the obtained transparent composite of Example 8 was measured in the same manner as in Example 1, and as a result, the average dispersed particle diameter was 7 nm. From this result, it was concluded that the average dispersed particle diameter of the oxidized dipole in the composite composition of Example 8 was also 7 nm or less. Further, the elemental composition of the obtained transparent composite of Example 8 was subjected. As a result of the =, since the surface component equivalent to the amount added as the reaction catalyst can be detected, it is confirmed The transparent composite of the present invention. Example 9 In addition to the side change of 14. lg (47% by mass) of the side chain vinyl one-two-polyoxyl VDT-131 as a vinyl modified polyoxyl group, respectively Key B ^ ϊ Γ Γ Γ 731 - 731 u.4g (38 ft%) ' and will be used as hydrogen-based soil-based U-based oxygen HMS_151 of Mg (3 mass into methyl hydrazine - dimethyl poly Qianling Xie Zhi 3 The content of the oxidized H particles obtained by the operation of the surface-repairing complex oxygen resin composite composition of Example 9 and the transparent transparent coating of the thickness of the composite material of Example 9 was 25 mass. %. The obtained oxidized erroneous particles in the transparent composite of Example 9 was obtained in the same manner as in the case of carrying out W (IV), and as a result, the average dispersed particles were =324 〇i 〇, and the results were as follows: The average dispersed particle diameter of the 201249910 oxidation-degraded particles in the composite composition of 9 is also (10) or less. Analysis: Fruit pair: The obtained transparent composite of Example 9 was subjected to elemental concentration = two measured and reacted The surface of the same amount added by the catalyst was formed into a knife, and it was confirmed that the transparent composite of the present invention was obtained. Example 10 = respectively As a side of the county, the f (four) oxygen side chain ethylene base _ 21 土 甲 氧 oxygen VDT-131 14 lg (47% by mass) was changed into two ends of the gynecological group 曱 曱 矽 矽 D D DMS-V22 14 傲-〇/, 改(四) of U.7S (49 罝W, and will be used as hydrogen * i methyl hydrogen - dimethyl poly oxyhydrogen leg _i5i ο </ </ /> </ </ /> The quality of the base polysulfide hms-301 〇.3 ^ as anti-sense media money divinyl tetramethyl dioxine oxygen training _ changed to platinum 5 曱 vinyl 曱 矽 矽 SIP SIP 6832.2 (Gelest company gas Except for the rest of the operation according to Example i, the surface-modified oxidized silk-(tetra) oxy-resin composite composition of the example and the transparent composite having a thickness of - were obtained. The content of the cerium oxide particles of the 5 Å transparent composite was 25% by mass. The oxidized erroneous particles in the obtained transparent composite of Example 10 were rubbed in the same manner as in Example 1, and as a result, the average dispersed particle diameter was 9 nm. From the results, it was concluded that the average dispersed particle diameter of the oxidized particles in the composite composition of Example 10 was also 9 nm or less. Further, as a result of performing the elemental division of the obtained transparent composite of Example 10, since the platinum component equivalent to the amount added as the reaction catalyst was detected, it was confirmed that the transparent composite of the present invention was obtained. 324010 45 201249910 The comparative methyl group will be used as a vinyl-modified polyfluorene-terminated side chain vinyl-dicarboxylic polyglycol Amg (29% by mass), and will be changed to a polymethyl group. Shi Xi oxygen HMS-151 〇 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 A surface modification of 1. The content of the oxidized erroneous particles of the composite composition of the Μ' poly-stone composite resin and the thickness of 1 mm was 25% by mass. The compound of Zhao Zhongzhi oxidized the particles of the particle 35 coffee. As a result of the measurement in the same manner as in ours, the average dispersed particle size is the end of the comparative example 2 ι=Γ::=the side of the side chain of the oligo-oxygen-ethylene group, the two ends of the two-dimethyl ketones ms-V22 Ethyl group was formed into methyl argon-dimethyl poly-bis;:;; = gasification ^1 operation, and the surface modification of Comparative Example 2 was obtained. The content ratio of the oxidized erroneous particles of the composite composition of the ~子, the cut oxide resin, and the composite 324〇1〇 46 1 having a thickness of 1 mm was 25% by mass. 2 The particles of the cerium oxide particles in the obtained composite of Comparative Example 2 were measured in the same manner as in Example 1 and the average dispersed particle diameter was *42 nm. Comparative Example 3 In the same manner as in Example 1, In the ruthenium oxide particles produced in the same manner, 85 g of toluene and 5 g of hexanoic acid were added and mixed, and the surface of the oxidation cone particles was modified via hexanoic acid belonging to a ligand. Thereafter, dispersion treatment was carried out to prepare a transparent dispersion of zirconia. After the reaction was terminated, the solvent was removed by an evaporator, and acetone was washed and centrifuged repeatedly to remove oxidized # particles and unreacted hexanoic acid. The recovered zirconia particles which have been modified by the hexanoic acid belonging to the ligand are llg. In addition to using the hexanoic acid-modified oxidized particles (% by mass) as zirconia particles, and respectively, as a vinyl-modified polyfluorene-oxyethylene-dimethyl polyoxet VDT-131 from I4.ig ( The change of 47 mass%) to 18. 8g (63 mass%), which is a hydrogen-modified polyfluorene-based sulfhydryl hydrogen-dioxime polyoxyl HMS-151 from 0. 9g (3 mass « changed to h 2g ( /mass^, two as the reaction catalyst, platinum divinyltetramethyldioxane SIp683〇3 from 6mg (〇.〇2 mass « changed to 9mg (〇.〇3 mass%), Example 1 was operated to prepare a surface-modified oxidized silk fabric of Comparative Example 3 and a composite having a thickness of 1 mm. The content of the oxidized erroneous particles of the 6-mite composite was 25% by mass. The obtained oxidized silk particles in the composite of Comparative Example 3 were measured in the same manner as in Example 1 and the average dispersion range was [Evaluation] 324010 47 201249910 For each of the transparent composites of Examples 1 to 10 and The composites of Comparative Examples 1 to 3 were evaluated for transparency, refractive index, and durability by the following apparatus or method. (1) Transparency use The spectrophotometer (manufactured by JASCO Corporation) measures the transmittance of visible light. Here, the transmittance of visible light in the thickness direction (L = 1 mm) of the transparent composite (or composite) is measured, and the visible light is Those who have a penetration rate of 80% or more are treated as "〇", and those who do not exceed 80% are regarded as "X". (2) The refractive index is based on Japanese Industrial Standard JIS K 7132 "Method for Measuring Refractive Index of Plastics" The refractometer is used for the measurement. Here, the resin having no cerium oxide particles added is used as a reference, and the refractive index is increased to 0.03 or more, and the refractive index is increased only to The case of 0.03 is considered as "X". (3) Durability The transparent composite (or composite) is allowed to stand at a temperature of 150 ° C for 24 hours, and then taken out to visually observe the transparent composite (or The appearance of the composite) is regarded as "〇" in the absence of yellowing and as "X" in the yellowing. The composition of each composite composition of Examples 1 to 10 and Comparative Examples 1 to 2 and the transparent composite ( The results of the evaluation of the composites are shown in Table 1. 324010 48 201 249910 Durability 〇〇〇〇〇〇〇〇〇〇 Not evaluated X Refractive index 〇〇〇〇〇〇〇〇〇〇 Transparency 〇〇〇〇〇〇〇〇〇〇 XXX Reaction Catalyst Hardening with 0.02 Mass% 1 1 1 Room temperature hardening is determined by the peasant peasant desire to determine φ4φ!φ{φ!(φ1φ4φ<1φ|ι^4 启桃无生"“““11 〇G>OCD 0 000<=>0 To seek the second φ| 叙启龄 c<j 〇v3 co ο ο ο ο ο ο Hydrogen modified polyoxygen side chain i 30 mol% 5 mass% 1 mass% 2 mass ft% 12 mass% 1 mass% 1 1 1 side chain 3 mass%; 2 mass% 1 mass%: 1 ! 4 mass S% side chain 3 mol% - ! 11 mass% 34 mass% 21 mass% 6 mass% Vinyl-modified polyoxyl, side chain 7 mol% 16 mass% 38 mass% 1 1 1 side chain l mol% 47 mass% 28 mass% 19 mass% 39 mass% 48 mass% 63 f ft% both ends 1 mass%; 45% by mass 29% by mass Both ends 0.45 mass% 49% by mass 49% by mass 44 Mass 3:3⁄4 1 - Surface modifier PDMS-G 25 mass 96 35 mass% 40 mass% 25 mass Amount % 25 mass% 25 mass% 25 mass% 25 mass% 25 mass%: 25 mass% 25 mass% 25 ft% one (氺) inorganic oxide particles cerium oxide. 25 mass% 35 mass% 40 mass% 25 mass% 25 mass% 25 mass% 25 mass% 25 mass% 25 mass% 25 mass% 25 mass% 25 25 mass% Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Example 4 Example 5 Example 6 Example 7 Example 8 Implementation Example 9 Example 10 Comparative Example 1 Comparative Example 2 Comparative Example 3 sss-铋8 铋10:* 49 324010 201249910 From Table 1, it is understood that all of the transparent composites of Example 1 S 10 have transparency, refractive index and durability. The characteristics are excellent. The composite of Comparative Example 2 has a visible light transmittance of 0% to 20% and is extremely low. Further, the refractive index cannot be measured. It is speculated that the reason is that the agglomeration density of the inorganic oxide particles becomes smaller than that of the polyoxo oxy-resin due to the small cross-linking density of the hydrogen-modified poly-stone and the oxidized poly-stone. The hardening speed is also fast, and as a result, the transparency is lost when the inorganic oxide particles and the polyoxymethylene resin are hardened. * The composite of Comparative Example 3 has a visible light transmittance of 10% or less and is extremely low, and the refractive index cannot be measured. The reason for the basin is that the surface of the inorganic oxide particles is insufficiently repaired, so that the inorganic oxide particles aggregate in the composite composition of the inorganic oxide particles and the polyoxygen peroxide resin, and as a result, the transparency in the composite cannot be obtained. . Further, regarding the durability, after the air was left for 24 hours, the effect of discoloration caused by hexanoic acid was confirmed because the yellowing was observed. [Industrial Applicability] The present invention provides an inorganic oxide particle composite composition and a transparent composite, wherein the complex characteristics of the S. cerevisiae and the gas barrier property of the inorganic oxide particles are dispersed::: At 2 o'clock, the dispersibility is high, and the transparency is prevented in the hard J-polyoxynium tree. In the phase separation/whitening of the first embodiment, the inorganic oxide particle I of the present invention can be dispersed into a polycomposite composition, which contains inorganic oxide particles 324010 50 201249910 catalyst; The inorganic oxide particles are surface-modified by combining a polydifluorenyl fluorene oxide backbone polymer having one functional group at the unilateral terminal, and an inorganic oxide particle having an average dispersed particle diameter of 1 nm or more and 20 nm or less. Thereby, it is possible to obtain a transparent composite which maintains the transparency, heat resistance and light resistance of the composite obtained by combining the inorganic oxide particles and the polyoxynoxy resin, and also controls the refractive index. Therefore, it is of course possible to use the semiconductor. Light-emitting element (LED) sealing material, substrate for liquid crystal display device, substrate for organic EL display device, substrate for color filter, substrate for touch panel, substrate for solar cell, transparent sheet, optical lens, optical element In the optical waveguides, adhesives, and the like, it is also widely available in various industrial fields. [Simplified description of the drawings] None. [Main component symbol list description] No 0 324010 51
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WO2015061075A1 (en) * | 2013-10-24 | 2015-04-30 | Dow Corning Corporation | Cured silicone with high light transmittance, curable silicone for preparing same, devices and methods |
WO2015164779A1 (en) | 2014-04-24 | 2015-10-29 | Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute | Matrix-free polymer nanocomposites and related products and methods thereof |
WO2016088812A1 (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2016-06-09 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | Silicone particles, sealing agent for liquid crystal dropping methods, and liquid crystal display element |
CN107709465B (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2021-05-07 | 住友大阪水泥股份有限公司 | Curable silicone resin composition, silicone resin composite, optical semiconductor light-emitting device, lighting device, and liquid crystal image device |
JP6524901B2 (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2019-06-05 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | Silicone rubber composition and cured product thereof |
JP2017155136A (en) * | 2016-03-02 | 2017-09-07 | サムスン エレクトロニクス カンパニー リミテッド | Inorganic oxide-containing curable silicone resin composition and optical member formed by using the composition |
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JP2020164678A (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2020-10-08 | 日亜化学工業株式会社 | Silicone resin composition and method for producing the same |
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JP5540458B2 (en) * | 2006-02-17 | 2014-07-02 | 住友大阪セメント株式会社 | Inorganic oxide transparent dispersion and resin composition, transparent composite, light emitting device sealing composition, light emitting device, and method for producing transparent composite |
JP5167582B2 (en) * | 2005-10-28 | 2013-03-21 | 住友大阪セメント株式会社 | Zirconia transparent dispersion, transparent composite, and method for producing transparent composite |
JP5018025B2 (en) * | 2006-11-08 | 2012-09-05 | 住友大阪セメント株式会社 | Surface-modified zirconium oxide particle dispersion and transparent composite, optical member, composition for sealing light-emitting element, and light-emitting element |
JP5332101B2 (en) * | 2006-12-01 | 2013-11-06 | 住友大阪セメント株式会社 | Inorganic oxide transparent dispersion and transparent composite, composition for sealing light-emitting device, light-emitting device, and method for producing transparent composite |
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