201248552 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關於一種用於產生三維（3D)影像之方法、 系統及裝置。本發明亦有關於包括一電腦可讀取媒體之一 種電腦程式產物，用於產生三維影像之一電腦程式係可記 錄於電腦可讀取媒體。 【先前技術】 專門名詞"三維影像係多年來經常使用之一詞句。自 "三維影像"首次使用以來，專門名詞''三維影像''之意義已 延伸至包含各種深度加強影像，並且影像實際上包含三視 覺維度。 一種產生三維圖像之傳統方法稱"立體圖像法”。立體 圖像法亦可稱為立體或三維成像法。立體成像法係利用將 一物件之兩偏置圖像（亦即，兩透視圖）個別地呈現至一觀 察者之左、右眼下而建立或加強在一圖像中之景深感覺。 隨後，二維（2D)偏置圖像係結合於觀察者之腦部中以提供 三維景深感覺。 於傳統立體成像法中是對於一物件之兩完整偏置圖像 進行捕捉。如第一圖所示，首先藉由將一圖像獲取裝置 101(例如：類比或數位攝影機或類似物）定位於略在一中心 點117左側（或偏置左側）之一捕捉位置L而對於一物件100 之兩偏置圖像進行捕捉。隨後，將圖像獲取裝置101定位於 略在中心點117右側（或偏置右侧）之一捕捉位置R。因此， 兩偏置圖像之各偏置圖像表示物件100之一不同視圖（或透 201248552 視圖），在圖像偏置間之任一者之偏差非常明顯地少（例如 :大於30度）。典型地’此偏差可為且通常是相當接近於在 雙眼視力中之兩眼所自然接收之視圖（或透視圖）。傳統立 體成像法中之兩偏置圖像具有相同尺寸及形狀。 舉例而言，第二A圖表示一圖像（亦即，圖像2〇1)供左 眼及另一圖（亦即，圖像202)像供右眼之兩偏置圖像。於傳 統立體成像法中’具有相同尺寸及形狀之兩偏置圖像201 、202係在相同時間顯示於相同屏幕210上。兩偏置圖像201 、202係典型地為矩形。如第二A圖所示，在許多傳統格式 中，兩偏置圖像201、202係典型地以彼此水平相鄰方式顯 示於屏幕210上。可選擇地，如第二B圖所示，圖像201、 202係可採用一者位於另一者上方之垂直方式顯示於屏幕 210上。於另一選擇中’如第二b圖所示，圖像2〇1、202 係可採互相之頂部完全重疊方式顯示於屏幕21〇上。於上述 任一選擇中，利用一圖像（或檢視）分離系統對於彼此分離 之圖像201、202進行觀看下係可產生物件1〇〇之三維圖像 (或影像）’藉由圖像分離系統可允許觀察者之各相稱眼睛 可排外地對於兩圖像2〇1、202進行觀看。視圖分離系統可 包括眼鏡、檢視器、護目鏡或類似物。此眼鏡、檢視器、 5蒦目鏡可包括簡易過濾或極化眼鏡至用於同步顯示屏幕訊 號之液晶護目鏡。用於維持之左圖像202及右圖像2〇1(或左 右視角）僅保持至對應眼睛之其它左、右圖像（或檢視） 分離系統包括視差異鏡片，例如雙凸透鏡陣列及分離靜態 右、左圖像帶配置。其它型式之左、右圖像（或檢視）分離 系統可包括機械式或虛擬網格配置。此網格配置之一例子 4 201248552 為一環形實體鏡， 環狀網格，其中左 幕上。 此環形實體鏡包括繞著一屏幕轉動之— 、右相鄰視角係經由網格而投射於一屏 因此，傳統立體圖像法需要存在 Π::兩，置圖像進行捕捉。傳統立體二:: 早一維圖像而產生物件之三維圖像。 【發明内容】 本發明之-目的在於實質克服 前配置之缺點。 ^文善或更多目 根據本發明之一觀點，本 之方法，此方法包括步驟：種產生三維影像 產生一物件之一二維圖像之一第一 變圖像型式係由二維圖像之一丑 第一畸 之-視角所產生；唯圖像之㈣中心附近之兩隔開視角 產生二維圖像之—第二畸變型式，第二畸變圖像 產生7:像之共同中心附近之兩隔開視角之另-視角‘ =第:畸變圖像型式及第二畸變圖像型式於一屏幕 ’、田利用—觀察分離系統觀察所顯干之篦^ 圖像型式及第二崎變圖像型式時，所觀察:第 型式及第二時變圖像型式係為物件之—三維U史圖像 根據本發明之另一觀點， 維影像之系統，系統包括：认供—制於產生三 -記憶體’用於儲存資料及一電腦程式； 一處理器’耗接於記憶體以執行電腦L式，電腦程式 201248552 包括指令用於： 產生一物件之一二維圖像之一 變圖像型式係由二維圖像之_共 畸交型式，第一畸 之一視角所產生； a° 、附近之兩隔開視角 產生二維圖像之一第二畸變型 圖像型式及第二畸變圖像型式時之=畸及 型式及第二畸變圖像型式係為物件之觀畸變圖像 根據本發明之又—觀點，本發明提供 二 維影像之裝置，裝置包括.· 種用於產生二 ，置產Γ:件之一二維圖像之—第-畸變型式之-產生 裝置，第一畸變圖像型式係由二 之兩隔開視角之-視角職生；圖叙共同中心附近 產生二維圖像之一第二崎變型式之—產生 畸變圖像型式係由二維圖像 、，苐- 之另-視角所產生， ·以及 附近之兩隔開視角 顯示第一畸變圖像型式及第二畸變 ::第'顯:裝置，其中，當利用-觀察分離心^ 第-畸變崎變圖像型式時，所觀察之 圖像崎文圖像型式及第二畸變圖像型式係為物件之一三維 種具有一電腦 根據本發明之再一觀點，本發明提供 6 201248552 體 程式儲存於其上以用於產生三維影像之電腦可讀取媒 方法包括步驟： 、201248552 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to a method, system and apparatus for generating three-dimensional (3D) images. The invention also relates to a computer program product comprising a computer readable medium for generating a three dimensional image of a computer program that can be recorded on a computer readable medium. [Prior Art] The term "three-dimensional imagery" often uses one word for many years. Since the first use of "3D images", the term ''3D image'' has been extended to include various depth-enhanced images, and the image actually contains three visual dimensions. A traditional method of generating three-dimensional images is called "stereoscopic image method". The stereoscopic image method can also be called stereoscopic or three-dimensional imaging method. The stereoscopic imaging method utilizes two offset images of an object (ie, two The perspective view is individually presented to the left and right eyes of an observer to establish or enhance the depth of field perception in an image. Subsequently, a two-dimensional (2D) offset image is incorporated into the viewer's brain to provide Three-dimensional depth of field perception. In traditional stereo imaging, two complete offset images of an object are captured. As shown in the first figure, first by using an image acquisition device 101 (for example: analog or digital camera or the like) Positioning on one of the left side (or offset left side) of one of the center points 117 to capture the position L to capture the two offset images of an object 100. Subsequently, the image acquisition device 101 is positioned slightly at the center point. One of the right side of 117 (or the right side of the offset) captures position R. Therefore, each offset image of the two offset images represents a different view of one of the objects 100 (or through the view of 201248552), between the image offsets One of the deviations is very clear Less ground (eg, greater than 30 degrees). Typically this deviation can be and is typically quite close to the view (or perspective) that is naturally received by both eyes in binocular vision. Two of the traditional stereo imaging methods The images have the same size and shape. For example, the second image A shows an image (ie, image 2〇1) for the left eye and another image (ie, image 202) for the right eye. The two offset images. In the conventional stereoscopic imaging method, two offset images 201, 202 having the same size and shape are displayed on the same screen 210 at the same time. The two offset images 201, 202 are typically Rectangular. As shown in Figure 2A, in many conventional formats, the two offset images 201, 202 are typically displayed on the screen 210 in a horizontally adjacent manner to one another. Alternatively, as in the second Figure B The images 201, 202 can be displayed on the screen 210 in a vertical manner in which one is located above the other. In another option, as shown in the second b, the images 2〇1, 202 can be taken. The top of each other is completely overlapped on the screen 21〇. In any of the above options, a map is utilized. (or viewing) the separation system for viewing the images 201, 202 separated from each other to produce a three-dimensional image (or image) of the object 1' by means of the image separation system allowing the viewers to align the respective eyes The field views two images 2〇1, 202. The view separation system may include glasses, a viewer, goggles or the like. The glasses, viewer, 5 eyepieces may include simple filtering or polarized glasses for synchronization LCD goggles for displaying screen signals. The left image 202 and the right image 2〇1 (or left and right viewing angles) for maintaining only the left and right images (or views) of the corresponding eyes are separated. For example, a lenticular lens array and separate static right and left image strip configurations. Other types of left and right image (or viewing) separation systems may include mechanical or virtual grid configurations. An example of this grid configuration 4 201248552 is a ring solid mirror, a ring-shaped grid, on the left. The circular solid mirror includes a rotation about a screen - the right adjacent viewing angle is projected onto the screen via the grid. Therefore, the conventional stereoscopic image method needs to exist Π:: two, the image is captured. Traditional Stereo 2: A three-dimensional image of an object produced by an early one-dimensional image. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention is directed to substantially obviating the disadvantages of the prior arrangement. ^文善或更目 According to one aspect of the present invention, the method comprises the steps of: generating a three-dimensional image to produce one of a two-dimensional image of an object, the first variable image type being a two-dimensional image One of the ugly first distortions - the angle of view is produced; only the two spaced angles of view near the center of the image (4) produce a two-dimensional image of the second distortion pattern, and the second distortion image produces 7: near the common center of the image The other two angles of view - the angle of view ' =: distortion image type and second distortion image type on a screen ', field utilization - observation separation system to observe the dry 篦 ^ image type and second sag map In the case of the image type, it is observed that the first type and the second time-varying image type are the three-dimensional U-history image of the object. According to another aspect of the present invention, the system of the image includes: recognition-making - Memory ' is used to store data and a computer program; a processor 'storage in memory to execute computer L type, computer program 201248552 includes instructions for: generating one of the two-dimensional images of one object to change the image Type is a two-dimensional image of the common distortion type , the first distortion is generated by one of the angles of view; a°, the two spaced apart viewing angles of the second two-dimensional image, the second distortion type and the second distortion image type, the distortion type and the second distortion The image type is a distortion image of an object. According to still another aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides a device for two-dimensional image, the device comprising: a two-dimensional image for generating two, placing a piece: - a first-distortion-type generating device, the first distorted image type is formed by two different angles of view - the perspective of the student; the second phase of the two-dimensional image is generated near the common center - generating The distortion image type is generated by a two-dimensional image, 苐-the other angle of view, and the first two different angles of view to display the first distortion image pattern and the second distortion:: the first display: device, wherein When using the - observation separation heart - first distortion image pattern, the observed image of the image and the second distortion image type are one of the three-dimensional species of the object having a computer according to the present invention In view of the above, the present invention provides 6 201248552 programs stored thereon For generating three-dimensional images of computer-readable media comprising the steps of:,
產生一物件之一二維圖傻— ., L 變圖像型式係由二維圖像之一第一畸 之一視角所產生；问中心附近之兩隔開視角 俜由產第二畸變型式，第二畸變圖像型式 像之共同中心附近之兩隔開視角之另—視角所 顯示第:畸變圖像型式及第二崎變圖像型式於— 二’當利用一觀察分離系統觀察所顯示之第-畸變 圖，型式及第二畸變圖像型式時，所觀察之第一崎 型式及第二畸變圖像型式係為物件之—三維圖像。 本發明亦揭露其它的觀點。 【實施方式】 除非有不同的意思出現，於此之任 所提及之步驟及/或特徵是具有相同參考數字， 目的在於指μ好驟及/或賴是具有㈣功能或操作 以下所使用之”圖像”―詞係指例如包含在—軟片或數 位視頻之一晝面（亦即，一數位影像）一一—一 一幻严片.L 早一元整圖像； 幻燈片，-錄影帶上之圖像；_x射線或可對於 ：錄、儲存、傳送、傳送、播送、顯示、投射、呈現 或々產生之任何其它清楚可限定立體圖以複製真實物件，以 及符號，或是例如電腦產生影像或+ 符!卢進行^ η 片之對於物件或 付號進心緣。此外，就圖像或影像而言亦包含用於呈現 7 201248552 相同透視圖岑—、凑相π Λ 透視圖之延長部分之連續的複數單圖像。 就权準（aHgnment)”或”校準的（aligned)，，一詞而言， 其表示各影像m全地是基於尺寸、形狀、垂直及水平 位置之任一者而進行對齊。 於此所使用之”顯示（display)，’一詞表示經由投射、呈 現、圖不或產生，如此使得眼睛可看見圖像或影像。 產生（producing)"、"製作（production)"或''產生（produced) ” 5司表示用於顯示於一屏幕之獲取、產生或創造，或用於 顯示之傳輸，或用於顯示之播送。此外，，，產生（producing)” 、”製作（production)"或”產生（produced)"—詞亦表示用於 储存及較晚顯示、傳輸、播送或投影。 於此所使用之”屏幕一詞表示圖像（或影像）可顯示、 呈現、投射或產生於其上之任何表面’如此屏幕是可見的 ’或是可顯示圖像（或影像）之任何體素。 以下將針對用於產生一物件之三維（3D)影像之一方 法3〇〇提出說明。方法300係為一立體成像法。然而，方法 允許可由一物件之一二維（2D)圖像產生物件之三維圖 像。 根據方法300，物件之兩偏置畸變圖像係由物件之二維 圖像所產生。相較於二維圖像’利用任何適當的圖像畸變 法產生兩偏置畸變圖像（例如：畫面變形、位移映射（亦即 ’扭曲濾鏡）或類似物）而對於每一畸變圖像中之物件外觀 進行置換將於下文中提出詳細說明。隨後，兩偏置畸變圖 像係可採用相同於傳統立體圖像法、於任何適當位置顯示 於相同屏幕上。兩偏置畸變圖像可放置在顯示屏幕之任何 8 201248552 適當位置且不需如同第二A、二B圖中之垂直或水平校準 ，以下將提出詳細說明。兩偏置畸變圖像亦可局部地或完 整地重疊於屏幕上。兩偏置畸變圖像可不需正確地於相互 頂部上校準。 隨後，兩偏置畸變圖像可利用一·左、右圖像（或檢視） 分離系統於屏幕上進行觀看，所觀察之物件呈三維狀。舉 例而言，兩偏置畸變圖像可經由眼鏡、檢視器、護目鏡或 其它類似物進行觀看。如上所述，這些眼鏡、檢視器及護 目鏡可包括簡易過濾或極化眼鏡至用於同步顯示屏幕訊號 之液晶護目鏡。兩偏置畸變圖像亦可經由一雙凸透鏡陣列 、一環形實體鏡或類似物進行觀看。 方法300可利用例如第四A、四B圖所示之一般用途電 腦系統400進行實施。 如第四A圖所示，電腦系統包括一電腦模組40卜複數 輸入裝置及複數輸出裝置，其中，複數輸入裝置例如一鍵 盤402、一滑鼠指標器裝置403、一掃瞄器426、一攝影機427 及一擴音器480，複數輸出裝置包括一印表機415、具有上 述定義之一屏幕之一顯示裝置414及揚聲器417。電腦模組 401可利用一外部調變器-解調器（數據機）收發器裝置416 經由一接線421而與一通訊網路420間進行通訊傳輸。通訊 網路420係可為一大區域網路（WAN)(例如：網際網路）、 一蜂巢式電信網路或一私用大區域網路。於此所述之接線 421係為一電話線，並且數據機416係可為一傳統”撥接式·’ 數據機。可選擇地，於此所述之接線421係為一高容量（例 如：電纜）接線，並且數據機416係可為一寬頻數據機。一 201248552 無線數據機亦可用於無線連接於通訊網路420。 電腦模組401典型地包括至少一處理器單元405及一記 憶體單元406。舉例而言，記憶體單元4〇6可具有半導體隨 機存取記憶體（RAM)及半導體唯讀記憶體（R〇M)。電腦模 組40〗亦包括一些輸入/輸出〇/〇)介面，這些輸入/輸出 介面包括一影音介面407、一輸入/輸出413及一介面408 ’其中’影音介面407係耦接至視訊顯示器414、揚聲器417 及擴音器480 ’輸入/輸出413係耦接至鍵盤402、滑鼠403 、掃猫器426、攝影機427及可選擇地耦接至一控制桿或其 它人機介面裝置（未圖示），介面4〇8係應用於外部數據機 416及印表機415。於部分實施中，數據機416係可合併於電 腦模組401中，例如：於介面4〇8中。電腦模組4〇1亦具有一 局部網路介面411 ’如此可允許電腦系統4〇〇經由一接線423 而耦接於稱為一區域網路（LAN)之一局部區域通訊網路 422 °如第四a圖所示，局部區域通訊網路422亦可經由一 接線424而耗接至通訊網路420,其典型地可包括所謂的 防火牆裝置或具有相同功能性之裝置。局部網路介面411 可包括一乙太網路（EthernetTM)電路卡、一藍牙（BluetoothTM) 無線配置或—美國電機電子工程師學會（IEEE)802.11無線 配置’不過數種其它介面型態亦可做為局部網路介面411 之使用。 輸入/輪出408、413可足以具有串聯連接及並聯連接 之任，或兩者，前者典型地是根據通用序列匯流排 (JJSB)私準而實施且具有對應的通用序列匯流排連接 器（未圖示）。所提供的儲存裝置409係典型地包括一硬碟機 201248552 ( )41 〇。其它例如—軟式磁碟驅動機及一磁帶驅動 機（未圖不）之儲存裝置亦可採用。一光碟驅動機412係典型 地提供做為—不變性資料來源。舉例而言，可攜式記憶體 裝置、此類光碟機（例如：光盤唯讀記憶體（(：1)_尺〇]^)、數 位影碟（DVD)、藍光光碟（Blu-rayDiscTM))、通用序列匯 排-隨機存取記憶體（USB-RAM)、外部硬驅動機及軟式 磁碟機係可做為提供至電腦系統400之相稱資料來源。 輸入/輸出408、413可足以具有串聯連接及並聯連接 之任一者或兩者’前者典型地是根據通用序列匯流排標準 而實^且具有對應的通用序列匯流排連接器（未圖示）。所 提供的儲存裝置409係典型地包括一硬碟機410。其它例如 一軟式磁碟驅動機及一磁帶驅動機（未圖示）之儲存裝置亦 可抓用。一光碟驅動機412係典型地提供做為一不變性資料 來源。舉例而言，可攜式記憶體裝置、此類光碟機（例如： 光盤唯讀記憶體、數位影碟、藍光光碟）、通用序列匯流排 •-隨機存取記憶體、外部硬驅動機及軟式磁碟機係可做為提 供至電腦系統400之相稱資料來源。 電腦模組401之組件405至413係典型地經由一互連匯 流排404進行連接’並且這些組件405至413在一方式所產生 之電腦系統4〇〇之一傳統操作模式係為此相關技藝所知悉 。舉例而言，處理器4〇5係利用一接線418而耦接至系統匯 流排404。同樣地，記憶體4〇6及光碟驅動機412係藉由接線 419而耦接至系統匯流排4〇4。可實施所述配置之電腦的例 子包括IBM相容個人電腦（IBM-PC，S and compatibles)、Sun Sparc工作站、Apple麥金塔電腦（Apple MacTM)或一相似 201248552 電腦系統。 方法300係可利用電腦系統4〇〇而實施，其中，卷 更多軟體應用程式433可在電腦系統_中實行：：或 二圖之製程便可實施。特別的是，方法300之心Γ =軟體^程式433中之指令431(參見第四而^: 用’ 〇軟體應用程式433係於電腦系統_ 作 =係可形成為一或更多程式碼模組，各程式 ，並中仃—更多肢作業。軟體係可區分成兩分離部分 立 第一部分及對應程式碼模組係執行方法3〇〇 — 第广分及對應程式碼馳係㈣第-科 :― 一使用者介面。 用者間之 2係可儲存在一電腦可讀取媒體中，此 媒體包括以下所列舉之儲存裝置。軟體係 -取 體而載入雷日《<么从1 * 61 了5貝取媒 具有隨後藉由電腦系統4°°所· 為-電=腦，錄於其上之一電腦可讀取媒體係 產品較佳=㈣腦系統400中所使用之電腦Μ 產生用於貫施方法300之一有利裝置。 406中人。I應用程式433係典型地儲存於硬碟機4丨〇或圮恃俨 中軟體應用程式433係由一電腦可福敌撤 隐體 腦系統4〇〇中……兩 仏可5貝取媒體而載入電 如此軟^ ^後糟由電腦系統4_執行。舉例而士 ^例如、存媒 =讀取先碟儲存媒_。具有此軟體或 备之—電腦可讀取媒體係為—電腦;包王式°己錄 月包糸統4〇〇中所式產品。藉由電 使用之電心式產品較佳產生用於實施方 201248552 法300之一有利裝置。 於㉝例子中’軟體應用程式销係可供應至在一或更 夕光盤唯讀記憶體425上料行編狀使用者，並且經由對 f的光碟驅動機412可對於軟體應用程式433進行讀取，或 疋軟體制程式433係可選擇地藉自來自於通訊網路㈣或 局部區域通訊網路422之使用者所讀取。又更進—步地，經 由<其它電腦可讀取媒體亦可將軟體載人電腦系統棚中。電 =可讀取儲存媒體係指任何非過渡有形儲存媒體，此非過 =有形儲存媒體係參與提供指令及/或資料至電腦系統 Μ進行執行及/或處理。此儲存媒體之例子包括軟式磁 ^機、磁帶、光盤唯讀記憶體、數位影碟、藍光光碟、一 =碟機一唯讀記憶體或積體電路、制序顺流排記憶 二磁光碟或-電腦可讀取卡（例如：個人電腦記憶卡國 丁協會（PCMCIA)卡或類似物），不論此裝置為電腦模組 心1之内部或外部。過渡或非有形電腦可讀取傳輸媒體係可 ::、將軟體、應用程式、指令及/或資料之提供至電腦模 〇1，此過渡或非有形電腦可讀取傳輸媒體之例子包括無 線電或紅祕傳輸通道及連接於其它電腦或麟裝置之一 、罔際、，祕或具有電子郵件傳輸及資訊記錄在網站及 類似物之企業内部網路。 可藉由執行軟體應用程式8 3 3之第二部分及上述對應 模組以實施—或更多使用者圖形介面（GUIs)之顯 :、心用別的方式表現於顯示裝置414上。典型地經由鍵盤 鼠403之操控，電腦系統彻及軟體應用程式之一使 係可採用-功能適應方式操控介面以提供控制命令及 13 201248552 /或輸入至與使用者圖形介面有關之應用。另外，例如經 由揚聲器417輸出語音提示及經由擴音器480輸入使用者聲 音命令之一音訊介面之其它形式之功能適應使用者介面亦 可實行。 第四B圖係為處理器405及一，，記憶體”434之詳細示意 方塊圖。s己憶體434表不所有記憶體模組（包括硬碟機4〇9 及半導體記憶體406)之一邏輯集合，此記憶體434係可藉由 第四A圖中之電腦模組401所存取。 當電腦模組401初始電源開啟時便會執行一開機自我 檢測（POST)程式450。開機自我檢測程式450係典型地儲存 在第四A圖之半導體記憶體4〇6之一唯讀記憶體449中。有 時將例如儲存有軟體之唯讀記憶體449之一硬體裝置稱為 韌體。典型地儲存於唯讀記憶體449内之開機自我檢測程式 4 5 0係檢查電腦模組4 〇 1内之硬體以確保硬體能正確運作， 並且開機自我檢測程式45〇係典型地檢查處理器4〇5、記憶 體434(409、406)及一基本輸入輸出系統（BI〇s)軟體模組 451，如此以達到正確操作。一旦開機自我檢測程式已 經成功地運轉時’基本輸入輸出系統軟體模組451係啟動第 四A圖之硬碟機410。硬碟機41〇之啟動係經由處理器4〇5 而造成常駐於硬碟機41〇之一自舉載入器程式⑸之執行。 藉此使得-操作系統453載入記憶體概中，操作系統453 己憶體406上開始操作。操作系統453係為可藉由處理 ㈣5執行之-系統層次應用，藉以完成包括處理器管理、 記憶體管理、裝置管理'儲存管理、軟體應用介面及一般 性使用者介面之各種高層次功能。 201248552 操作系統453係管理記憶體434(4〇9、4〇6)以使得在電 腦模組401中所執行之各程序或程式具有充足的記憶體，其 中所執行之記憶體並不會衝突於配置在另一程序之記憶體 。再者，於第四A圖之電腦系統40〇中之可利用的不同類型 5己憶體必須適當地使用，如此以確保各程序可有效地執行 。因此不會針對聚集記憶體4 3 4之特定記憶體之分割是如何 配置提出說明（除非採用別的方法說明），而是提供一概要 以說明電腦系統400存取記憶體及在這樣方式下是如何使 用。 如第四B圖所示，處理器405包括一些功能模組，這些 功能模組包括一控制單元439、一算術邏輯單元（ALU)440 及一局部或内部記憶體448 ’有時是將局部或内部記憶體 448稱為一快取記憶體。快取記憶體448典型地包括位在一 暫存器區段之一些儲存暫存器444、445、446。一或更多内 部匯流排441係功能性地互連於這些功能模組。處理器4〇5 典型地亦包括一或更多介面442，在一接線418之利用下， ' 介面442係經由系統匯流排404而連繫於外部裝置。記憶體 434係利用一接線419而耦接至系統匯流排404。 軟體應用程式433包括連續的指令431，這些指令431 係可包括條件分支及迴圈指令。軟體應用程式4 3 3亦可包括 其於進行執行過程中所使用之資料432。指令431及資料432 係分別儲存在記憶位置428、429、430及435、436、437中 。如所述之記憶位置430中所示之指令，依據指令431及記 憶位置428、429、430之相對尺寸下可將一特定指令儲存於 一單一記憶位置430中。可選擇地，如所述之記憶位置428 15 201248552 、429中所示之指令分割，一指令係可分割成一些部分，而 各分割指令係儲存於一分離記憶位置。 一般而言，處理器405係給定可於其内執行之一指令組 。處理器405等待一後續輸入，處理器4〇5係藉由執行另一 拐令組而對於此後續輸入作出反應。各輸入係可由一或更 多來源所提供，並且這些來源包括了藉由一或更多輸入裝 置402、403所產生的資料、經由通過通訊網路42〇及4〇2之 一者所接收的資料、經由儲存裝置4〇6、4〇9之一者所擷取 的k料，或經由插入於對應讀取器412之一儲存媒體425所 擷取的資料，所有相關如第四A圖所述。在一些例子中， 才曰々、且之執行係可造成資料的輸出。指令組之執行亦可包 含將資料或變數儲存於記憶體434。 所揭露配置使用輸入變數454，這些輸入變數454係以 對，、於記憶位置455、456、457而儲存於記憶體434中。所 揭路配置產生輸出變數46卜這些輸出變數461係以對應於 。己隐位置462、463、464而儲存於記憶體434中。中介變數 458係可儲存於記憶位置459、460、466、467。 〜參巧第四B圖之處理器405，暫存器444、445及441 的輯：讀0及控制單元439係共同操作以執行連轉 纟^^微操作需對於構成軟體應用程式之指4 ”取七1 ^令之”取出、解碼及執行'，循環進行執行。名 取出、解碼及執行”循環包括： (a) —取出操作 或讀取一指令431 ; (b) —解碼操作 經由一記憶位置428、429、430取出 其中控制單元439決定那一指令已經 16 201248552 被取出；以及 (C) 一執行操作，其中控制單元439及/或算術邏 元440用於執行指令。 早 隨後便可執行下一指令之另一取出、解碼及執行循戸 。同樣地，藉由控制單元439將一數值儲存或寫入於一—长 、 5 己 位置432便可執行一儲存循環。 、 於第四圖之程序中之各步驟或子處理係與軟體鹿用牙。 式433之一或更多區段有關，並且在針對軟體應用程式 之標示區段下、藉由共同操作處理器4〇5中之暫存器料4 44^及447 :算術邏輯單元44〇及控制單元439以執行指人矣 :::=以解碼及執行”循環下是可執行程= 之一不同錢變圖像之各圖像表示―物件 個左、::::==°同樣地適用於形 維〇=3(κ)起始於步驟3gi，於步驟301中之—物件之 •，⑽數位圖像是藉由處理器所存取。二維=一二 疋可利用任何來源進彳# 、數位圖像 例如連接於通_场7維數位圖像亦可經由 下載至電腦·.：=0之一运端饲服器（未圖示）而 靜物攝影機所捕捉。可選^圖像可已經由一數位視訊或 圖像印刷所產生，此圖德f地，二維數位圖像可由一傳統 機或類似物所捕捉^ P刷是·類比靜物或視訊攝影 刷進行掃猫且❹可利用例如掃目苗器426對於圖像印 /式館存於一電腦可讀取媒體（例如 17 201248552 :記憶體406)。 第五圖之一例子表示利用方法300之步驟301之處理器 4〇5對於以一椅子之形式之一物件505之一二維圖像5〇〇進 行存取。方法300將配合二維圖像5〇〇提出說明。為了更便 利於識別二維圖像500中之椅子5〇5之外觀（或部位），椅子 505之腳係標示為511、512、513及514。 於下一步驟303中，處理器405係經由步驟30丨所存取之 一維圖像500而產生一第一偏置畸變圖像。藉由將一畫面變 形效果應用於步驟301所存取之二維圖像是可產生一偏置 畸變圖像。 一畫面變形效果係可應用於利用不完全對準中心於屏 幕之-數位或類比投影機以一角度投影至一屏幕上之一圖 像。結果’顯示於屏幕上之賴射圖像之尺寸係產生扭曲 。於-投影機站立於一桌子且向上朝向於屏幕之一血型例 子中’圖像之頂部是大於其底部。於此_例子中，受所於 射圖像影響之崎變是取決於投影機至屏幕之角度及投影機 光線角度。 / 藉由將-畫面變形效果應用於一圖像(於Producing a two-dimensional image of an object silly--, L-variant image type is generated by one of the first distortions of the two-dimensional image; the two spaced-out viewing angles near the center are produced by the second distortion pattern, The two different angles of view near the common center of the second distorted image type image are displayed by the angle of view: the distortion image type and the second sagittal image pattern are - 2 'when viewed by an observation separation system In the first-distortion pattern, the pattern, and the second distorted image pattern, the first and second distorted image patterns observed are three-dimensional images of the object. The invention also discloses other points of view. [Embodiment] Unless otherwise stated, the steps and/or features mentioned herein have the same reference numerals, and the purpose is to indicate that the μ is good and/or that it has (4) functions or operations as follows. "Image" - the word means, for example, included in one of the film or digital video (ie, a digital image) - one-to-one magical film. L early one yuan image; slide, - video tape An image that can be: recorded, stored, transmitted, transmitted, broadcast, displayed, projected, rendered, or generated to any other clearly identifiable stereogram to copy real objects, and symbols, or for example, computer generated images Or + sign! Lu carries out ^ η piece for the object or pay the number into the heart. In addition, in terms of images or images, a continuous plurality of images for presenting the same perspective of the 2012, 485, and π Λ perspective extensions are also included. In the term "aHgnment" or "aligned", it means that each image m is aligned entirely based on any of size, shape, vertical and horizontal position. The term "display," as used herein, means that the image or image is visible to the eye via projection, rendering, rendering, or image. Producing ", "production" Or ''produced'' 5 Division means for the acquisition, generation or creation of a screen, or for the transmission of a display, or for the transmission of a display. In addition, "producing", "production" " or "produced" "-words also means for storage and later display, transmission, transmission or projection. "Screens used herein" The term indicates any surface on which an image (or image) can be displayed, rendered, projected, or produced on any surface 'so that the screen is visible' or that can display an image (or image). An explanation will be given below for a method for generating a three-dimensional (3D) image of an object. Method 300 is a stereoscopic imaging method. However, the method allows a three-dimensional image of an object to be produced from a two-dimensional (2D) image of an object. According to method 300, the two offset distortion images of the object are produced from a two-dimensional image of the object. Producing two offset distortion images (eg, picture distortion, displacement map (ie, 'twist filter) or the like) for each distorted image compared to a two-dimensional image using any suitable image distortion method The replacement of the appearance of the object in the middle will be described in detail below. Subsequently, the two offset distortion images can be displayed on the same screen at any suitable position as in the conventional stereo image method. The two offset distortion images can be placed in any position on the display screen 201248552 and do not need to be calibrated vertically or horizontally as in Figures 2A and 2B, as detailed below. The two offset distortion images may also be partially or completely superimposed on the screen. The two offset distortion images do not need to be correctly calibrated on top of each other. Subsequently, the two offset distortion images can be viewed on the screen using a left and right image (or view) separation system, and the observed object is three-dimensional. For example, the two offset distortion images can be viewed via glasses, viewers, goggles, or the like. As noted above, these glasses, viewers, and goggles can include simple filtered or polarized glasses to liquid crystal goggles for synchronizing display screen signals. The two offset distortion images can also be viewed via a lenticular lens array, a circular solid mirror or the like. Method 300 can be implemented using, for example, a general purpose computer system 400 as shown in Figures 4A and 4B. As shown in FIG. 4A, the computer system includes a computer module 40 and a plurality of input devices and a plurality of output devices, wherein the plurality of input devices are, for example, a keyboard 402, a mouse pointer device 403, a scanner 426, and a camera. 427 and a loudspeaker 480, the plurality of output devices comprise a printer 415, a display device 414 having one of the screens defined above, and a speaker 417. The computer module 401 can communicate with a communication network 420 via a wiring 421 using an external modulator-demodulator (data) transceiver device 416. The communication network 420 can be a large area network (WAN) (e.g., the Internet), a cellular telecommunications network, or a private large area network. The wiring 421 described herein is a telephone line, and the data machine 416 can be a conventional "dial-type" data machine. Alternatively, the wiring 421 described herein is a high capacity (for example: The cable is wired, and the data machine 416 can be a broadband data machine. A 201248552 wireless data machine can also be used for wireless connection to the communication network 420. The computer module 401 typically includes at least one processor unit 405 and a memory unit 406. For example, the memory unit 4〇6 may have a semiconductor random access memory (RAM) and a semiconductor read-only memory (R〇M). The computer module 40 also includes some input/output ports/〇 interfaces. The input/output interface includes an audio/video interface 407, an input/output 413, and an interface 408. The audio-video interface 407 is coupled to the video display 414, the speaker 417, and the loudspeaker 480. The input/output 413 is coupled. To the keyboard 402, the mouse 403, the mouse sweeper 426, the camera 427 and optionally coupled to a joystick or other human interface device (not shown), the interface 4〇8 is applied to the external data machine 416 and printed Table machine 415. Yu Department In a sub-implementation, the data machine 416 can be incorporated into the computer module 401, for example, in the interface 4〇8. The computer module 4〇1 also has a partial network interface 411 'so allowing the computer system 4 to pass through A wiring 423 is coupled to a local area communication network 422 called a local area network (LAN). As shown in FIG. 4A, the local area communication network 422 can also be connected to the communication network 420 via a connection 424. Typically, it may include so-called firewall devices or devices having the same functionality. The local network interface 411 may include an EthernetTM circuit card, a BluetoothTM wireless configuration, or the American Society of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. (IEEE) 802.11 wireless configuration 'However, several other interface types can also be used as the local network interface 411. The input/rounding 408, 413 may be sufficient to have a series connection and a parallel connection, or both, the former is typical The ground is implemented according to the Universal Sequence Bus (JJSB) and has a corresponding universal serial bus connector (not shown). The storage device 409 provided typically includes a hard disk drive 20124. 8552 ( ) 41 其它 Other storage devices such as a floppy disk drive and a tape drive (not shown) can also be used. A CD drive 412 is typically provided as a source of invariant data. Portable memory devices, such optical disc players (eg, CD-ROM only ((1) _ 〇 〇) ^), digital video disc (DVD), Blu-ray Disc (Blu-ray DiscTM), universal sequence The bus-random access memory (USB-RAM), the external hard drive, and the floppy drive can be used as a commensurate source of information to the computer system 400. The input/outputs 408, 413 may be sufficient to have either or both of a series connection and a parallel connection. The former is typically based on a universal sequence bus bar standard and has a corresponding universal serial bus bar connector (not shown). . The storage device 409 is typically provided to include a hard disk drive 410. Other storage devices such as a floppy disk drive and a tape drive (not shown) can also be used. A disc drive 412 is typically provided as a source of invariant data. For example, portable memory devices, such optical disc players (eg, CD-ROM, digital video discs, Blu-ray discs), universal serial busbars--random access memory, external hard drives, and soft magnetic The disc drive system can be used as a commensurate source of information provided to the computer system 400. The components 405 to 413 of the computer module 401 are typically connected via an interconnect bus 404 and the traditional operating modes of the computer systems 4 405 to 413 produced in one manner are related to the related art. Know. For example, processor 4〇5 is coupled to system bus 404 using a wire 418. Similarly, memory 4〇6 and optical disk drive 412 are coupled to system busbars 4〇4 by wires 419. Examples of computers that can implement the described configurations include IBM compatible PCs (IBM-PCs, S and compatibles), Sun Sparc workstations, Apple Macintosh computers (Apple MacTM) or a similar 201248552 computer system. The method 300 can be implemented by using a computer system 4, wherein the volume more software application 433 can be implemented in the computer system _: or the process of the second figure. In particular, the method 300 is Γ = the instruction 431 in the software 433 (see the fourth and ^: using the 〇 software application 433 in the computer system _ = system can be formed into one or more code modules Group, each program, and lieutenant - more limb work. The soft system can be divided into two separate parts to form the first part and the corresponding code module system execution method 3〇〇 - the first wide point and the corresponding code series (4) - Section: ― A user interface. The user's 2 series can be stored in a computer readable medium, which includes the storage devices listed below. The soft system - take the body and load the Thunder "< 1 * 61 5 取 取 具有 具有 具有 电脑 电脑 电脑 电脑 电脑 电脑 电脑 电脑 电脑 电脑 电脑 电脑 电脑 电脑 电脑 电脑 电脑 电脑 电脑 电脑 电脑 电脑 电脑 电脑 电脑 电脑 电脑 电脑 电脑 电脑 电脑 电脑 电脑 电脑 电脑 电脑 电脑 电脑 电脑 电脑 电脑 电脑 电脑An advantageous device for generating a method 300 is provided. 406. The application 433 is typically stored on a hard disk drive or in a software application 433. The system is detached by a computer. Brain system 4 ...... 仏 仏 仏 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 System 4_ Execution. For example, shi, for example, storage media = read the first disk storage media _. With this software or preparation - computer readable media is - computer; package king type ° recorded monthly package 4 The product of the 〇〇 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 电 电 电 电 电 电 电 电 电 电 电 电 电 电 电 电 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 The read-only memory 425 is formatted by the user and can be read by the software application 433 via the disc drive 412 for f, or the soft system 433 can optionally be borrowed from the communication network (4) or The user of the local area communication network 422 reads. Further, the computer can also read the media through the <other computer-readable media. The electric=readable storage medium means any non- Transitional tangible storage medium, this non-over-tangible storage medium is involved in providing instructions and/or data to a computer system for execution and/or processing. Examples of such storage media include soft magnetic machines, magnetic tapes, CD-ROMs, Digital video disc, blue Optical disc, player - read-only memory or integrated circuit, sequential downstream memory two-disc or - computer readable card (for example: PC Memory Card National Association (PCMCIA) card or similar ), whether the device is internal or external to the computer module 1. The transitional or non-tangible computer readable transmission media can:: provide software, applications, instructions and/or data to the computer module 1, Examples of such transitional or non-tangible computer readable transmission media include radio or red-secure transmission channels and one of the other computers or devices connected to the Internet, or the Internet, or have email transmissions and information recorded on websites and the like. The internal network of the enterprise can be implemented by executing the second part of the software application 8 3 3 and the corresponding module described above - or more user graphical interfaces (GUIs): the heart is otherwise expressed on the display device 414. Typically controlled by the keyboard 403, one of the computer system and software applications can be used to control the interface to provide control commands and input to the user's graphical interface. Alternatively, other forms of functionality, such as outputting a voice prompt via speaker 417 and inputting a voice interface of a user voice command via loudspeaker 480, may be implemented. The fourth B is a detailed schematic block diagram of the processor 405 and a memory 434. The memory 434 represents all memory modules (including the hard disk drive 4 〇 9 and the semiconductor memory 406). A logical set, the memory 434 is accessible by the computer module 401 in Figure A. When the initial power of the computer module 401 is turned on, a power-on self-test (POST) program 450 is executed. The detection program 450 is typically stored in one of the read-only memories 449 of the semiconductor memory 4〇6 of the fourth A. Sometimes a hardware device such as a read-only memory 449 storing software is called a firmware. The boot self-test program typically stored in the read-only memory 449 checks the hardware in the computer module 4 〇 1 to ensure that the hardware can operate correctly, and the boot self-test program 45 is typically checked and processed. 4〇5, memory 434 (409, 406) and a basic input/output system (BI〇s) software module 451, so as to achieve correct operation. Once the boot self-test program has been successfully operated, the basic input and output system Software module 451 is the first to start A hard disk drive 410. The boot of the hard disk drive 41 is caused by the execution of a bootloader program (5) resident in the hard disk drive 41 via the processor 4〇5. In the memory overview, the operating system 453 starts operating on the memory 406. The operating system 453 is a system-level application that can be executed by processing (4) 5, thereby completing the process including processor management, memory management, and device management. Management, software application interface and various high-level functions of the general user interface. 201248552 Operating system 453 manages memory 434 (4〇9, 4〇6) to cause programs or programs executed in computer module 401. There is sufficient memory in which the executed memory does not conflict with the memory configured in another program. Furthermore, the different types of 5 memories that can be utilized in the computer system 40A of Figure 4A It must be used appropriately, so as to ensure that each program can be executed efficiently. Therefore, it is not explained how the partitioning of the specific memory of the aggregate memory 434 is configured (unless otherwise stated), but A schematic diagram illustrates how the computer system 400 accesses memory and how it is used in this manner. As shown in FIG. 4B, the processor 405 includes functional modules including a control unit 439 and an arithmetic logic. Unit (ALU) 440 and a portion or internal memory 448' sometimes refer to local or internal memory 448 as a cache memory. Cache memory 448 typically includes some bits located in a scratchpad section. The registers 444, 445, 446 are stored. One or more internal bus bars 441 are functionally interconnected to the functional modules. The processor 4〇5 also typically includes one or more interfaces 442, at a connection 418. In use, the interface 442 is connected to the external device via the system bus 404. Memory 434 is coupled to system bus 404 by a connection 419. The software application 433 includes successive instructions 431, which may include conditional branches and loop instructions. The software application 4 3 3 may also include the data 432 that it uses during execution. Instructions 431 and data 432 are stored in memory locations 428, 429, 430 and 435, 436, 437, respectively. The instructions shown in memory location 430 can be stored in a single memory location 430 in accordance with the relative sizes of instructions 431 and memory locations 428, 429, 430. Alternatively, as described in the memory locations 428 15 201248552, 429, an instruction can be divided into portions, and each segmentation instruction is stored in a separate memory location. In general, processor 405 is given a set of instructions that can be executed therein. Processor 405 waits for a subsequent input and processor 4〇5 reacts to this subsequent input by executing another intrusion group. Each input system may be provided by one or more sources, and the sources include data generated by one or more input devices 402, 403, data received via one of the communication networks 42 and 4〇2 The material extracted by one of the storage devices 4〇6, 4〇9, or the data captured by the storage medium 425 inserted into one of the corresponding readers 412, all related as described in FIG. 4A . In some cases, the execution system can cause the output of the data. Execution of the instruction set may also include storing data or variables in memory 434. The disclosed configuration uses input variables 454 that are stored in memory 434 in pairs, at memory locations 455, 456, 457. The delineation configuration produces output variables 46 which are corresponding to . The hidden positions 462, 463, and 464 are stored in the memory 434. The mediation variable 458 can be stored in memory locations 459, 460, 466, 467. ~ The processor 405 of the fourth B diagram, the series of the registers 444, 445 and 441: the read 0 and the control unit 439 are operated together to perform the connection 纟 ^ ^ micro operation needs to be the reference for the software application "take seven 1 ^ ^ to "take out, decode and execute", and execute it in a loop. The name fetch, decode, and execute loop includes: (a) - fetch operation or read an instruction 431; (b) - the decode operation is fetched via a memory location 428, 429, 430 where the control unit 439 determines which instruction has been 16 201248552 And (C) an execution operation, wherein the control unit 439 and/or the arithmetic logic element 440 is configured to execute the instruction. Another subsequent fetch, decode, and execution of the next instruction can be performed early. A storage cycle can be executed by the control unit 439 by storing or writing a value in the one-length, five-position 432. The steps or sub-processing systems in the program of the fourth figure and the software deer use the tooth. One or more segments are related, and under the labeling section for the software application, by cooperating with the scratchpads 4 44^ and 447 in the processor 4〇5: the arithmetic logic unit 44 and the control unit 439 to execute refers to the person:::= to decode and execute" is an executable process = one of the different image representations of the image - the object is left, :::::==° applies equally to Form dimension 〇 = 3 (κ) starting at step 3gi, in step 301 - The object of •, ⑽ digital images are accessed by the processor. Two-dimensional = one two-two can be used to enter any source #, digital image, for example, connected to the through-field 7-dimensional digital image can also be downloaded to the computer..: =0 one of the terminal feeding device (not shown ) while the still camera is captured. The optional ^ image can already be generated by a digital video or image printing. The two-dimensional digital image can be captured by a conventional machine or the like. The brush is analogous to the still life or the video camera. The cat can also be stored on a computer readable medium (e.g., 17 201248552: memory 406) using, for example, a sweeper 426. An example of the fifth figure shows that the processor 4〇5 using step 301 of method 300 accesses a two-dimensional image 5〇〇 of one of the objects 505 in the form of a chair. The method 300 will be described in conjunction with a two-dimensional image. In order to facilitate the identification of the appearance (or location) of the chair 5〇5 in the two-dimensional image 500, the feet of the chair 505 are labeled 511, 512, 513 and 514. In the next step 303, the processor 405 generates a first offset distortion image via the one-dimensional image 500 accessed in step 30. An offset distortion image can be generated by applying a picture deformation effect to the two-dimensional image accessed in step 301. A picture distortion effect can be applied to an image projected onto an image at an angle using a digital or analog projector that is not fully aligned to the screen. As a result, the size of the image displayed on the screen is distorted. The top of the image is larger than the bottom of the image where the projector stands on a table and upwards toward the blood sample. In this example, the influence of the image being imaged depends on the angle of the projector to the screen and the angle of the projector. / by applying a - picture deformation effect to an image (in
及因為小聚焦角度）所造成之畸變是唯、I ^ 了根據叮方程式⑴ cos(g-(^/2)) c〇s(£ + («/2)) 18 201248552 投影機之中心光線垂直於屏幕）。 於方法300之一實施例中，在不需將二維圖像_投影 至-顯:屏幕上或如上所述之類似物的情況下，晝面變形 效果是藉由處理器405而應用於二維圖像5〇〇。特別的是， 於步驟303中，二維數位圖像之各像素位置是藉由處理 裔405進行移動’其根據方程式⑴對於儲存於記記憶體條 中之像素位置進行平移，於此處之偏置角度£係設定為自 二維數位圖像500之一中心點凸出之一垂直線左侧之一角 度二因此，在步驟303中所產生的圖像為一左偏置畸變圖像 ，亚且左偏置畸變圖像係可儲存於記憶體4〇6中。第六圖表 不在將一晝面變形效果自一左偏置角度應用於第五圖之圖 像500後之一左偏置畸變圖像6〇〇之圖示。相較於圖像 ’於第六圖所示之椅子505之外觀（亦即，腳5u、512、513 及514)係已經被移至右侧。左偏置畸變圖像可儲存於記憶 體406中。 於下一步驟303中，處理器4〇5經由在步驟301所存取之 二維圖像500而產生一第二偏置畸變圖像。第二偏置畸變圖 像係為根據方程式（1)對於二維圖像之像素位置進行平移 而產生之一右偏置畸變圖像，於此處之偏置角度ε係設定 為自二維數位圖像500之中心點凸出之垂直線右侧之一角 度。第七圖表示在將一畫面變形效果自一右偏置角度應用 於第五圖之圖像500後之一右偏置畸變圖像700之圖示。相 較於圖像500’於第七圖所示之椅子505之外觀（亦即，腳511 、512、513及514)係已經被移至左側。右偏置畸變圖像可 儲存於記憶體406中。 201248552 於步驟303、305之儲存於記憶體4〇6中之卢 像600及右偏置畸變圖像700係可依序地轉移^偏置畸變圖 存媒體，例如上述所定義之包括一光碟（cd)、任何其它儲 或類似物之電腦可讀取儲存媒體。左偏置畸變=位影碟 偏置畸變®像7GG亦可經由通賴路傳送4 # 〇0士右 伺服器或類似物，例如在顯示於一適當要至—遠端 連接於通訊網路傳送420。左偏置崎變圖像_】:= 變圖像700亦可分別採用類比或數位形式、經由傳 = 視網路或數位電視網路傳送而赫於任何適當顯示裝置。' 隨後，於步驟307中，於步驟3CU、303所存取之^偏置 畸變圖像600及右偏置畸變圖像700係顯示於任 : 上，例如顯示裝請之一屏幕、一電影屏幕、 、一視訊組、一光碟播放器、一數位影碟播放器及類似物 如第八圖所示，一圖像供左眼及另一圖像供右眼之左 偏置畸變圖像6 〇 〇及右偏置畸變圖像7 0 〇係可採水平相鄰進 行顯示。可選擇地，如同上述第二B圖中所討論之圖像2〇1 、2〇2 ’左偏置畸變圖像6〇〇及右偏置畸變圖像700係可採用 一者位於另一者上方之垂直方式進行顯示。於再一較佳選 擇中’如同上述第二C圖中所討論之圖像201、202，左偏 置畸變圖像600及右偏置畸變圖像700係可採用互相之頂部 完全重疊方式進行顯示。 經由一圖像（或檢視）分離系統係可採取相互分離方式 觀看步驟307中所顯示之左偏置畸變圖像6〇〇及右偏置畸變 圖像7 〇 〇 ’藉由圖像分離系統可允許觀察者之各相稱眼睛可 201248552 排外地對於圖像_、進行觀看。當經由此一圖像分離 ^先對於圖像進行觀看時，所觀看之圖像6GG、7G0之物件 圖德即遍椅子5G5)係呈三維狀。再者，用於觀看左偏置畸變 圖：_及右偏置畸變圖像7〇〇之視圖分離系統可包括眼鏡 勺^見益4目鏡或類似物。此眼鏡、檢視器、護目鏡可 過濾或極化眼鏡至心同步顯科幕訊號之液晶 7〇(Κ 用於維持左偏置畸變圖像6GG及右偏置畸變圖像 像(二畸變左、右視角)僅保持至對應眼睛之其它左、右圖 ^或檢分離系統包括視差異鏡片，例如雙凸透鏡陣列 =靜Μ、左圖像帶配置。如上所述，可用於觀察左 置畸變圖像_及右偏置畸變圖像 Γ像或檢視分離系統可包括機械式或虛擬網格配置，例 如一環形實體鏡。 上述左偏置畸變圖像6GG及右偏置畸變圖像·可採水 八相？、-者位於另一者上方之垂直方式或互相之頂部完 =重愛方式進行顯示。，然而，發明人已觀察到左偏置崎變 圖像600及右偏置畸變圖像700可彼此相對方式而顯示於一 =幕之任何位置，如此可適當的觀察一三維效果（亦即，適 田的產生二維影像）。舉例而言，左偏置畸變圖像6〇〇及右 扁置畸變圖像7〇〇可局部地重疊於（亦即，不完整校準）顯示 屏幕上。於另一例子中，所顯示左偏置畸變圖像6〇〇及右偏 置畸變圖像700可採水平相鄰但左偏置畸變圖像6〇〇及右偏 =畸變圖像700之一者或另一者可垂直偏置方式下進行顯 =於另一例子中，所顯示左偏置畸變圖像6〇〇及右偏置畸 文圖像700可採-者位於另一者上方之垂直方式但左偏置 21 201248552 畸變圖像600及右偏置崎變圖像7〇〇之一者或另一者可 =置方式下進行顯示。在這些例子之任_者中，當瘦由 像分離系統對於所顯示左偏置畸變圖像 及右偏置畸變圖像進行觀看時，所觀察之椅子505 之外觀（亦即，腿511、512、513、5Μ)係仍呈立體狀。 再者表明人已觀察到所顯示之左、右 可具有不同形狀且仍可觀察三維= (亦即，仍可產生三維影像）。 -貫施例中’此—連續左、右偏置畸變圖像可採取 一〈序方式 '以-適合的既定鮮（例如·大於或等於^ 至⑽赫芝）顯示於-適合顯示裝置之屏幕上，例如：―電 影屏幕、-電視屏幕、-電腦顯示器、—視訊組、一光碟 播放器、一數位影碟播放器及類似物。當此一連續左、右 偏置畸變圖像採取-依序方式、以—適合的既定頻率（例如 大於或等於50至180赫芝）顯示為圖像時，一觀察者利用 適。的分離系統可對於所顯示連續圖像進行三維視訊圖 像之觀察。此連續圖像可於-既定期間（例如：-電影之長 度）進行顯示（例如：對於電影觀眾）。 於—可選擇實施例中，步驟303、305之處理器4〇5經由 應用-位移映射係可產生左、右偏置畸變圖像，於此根據 在位移映射中之梯度坡度對於二維圖像之一主動層之像素 =仃移動。於此—位移映射中，對應於立體區域之像素不 會破移動’坡度愈大則所產生位移愈大。 方法300係可選擇地於例如一或更多積體電路之專用 硬體中執行，利用專用硬體執行方法3 0 0之功能或子功能。 22 201248552 此專用硬體係可包括圖形處理 更多微處理器及相關記憶體。數位錢處理器或-或 舉例而言，於另__ 廣利用―相似於‘心^ =件=二维圖像 述，二維圖像5〇〇可經 二來源進订存取。如上所 磁碟驅動機或類彳 〃機〇、光碟驅動機412、軟式 連接於通訊網路傳 ^子二二維圖像500亦可經由例如 至電腦模組4〇1。t去之—遠端飼服器（未圖示：> 而下載 或靜物攝影機所插立圖像5〇0亦可已經由一數位視訊 傳統圖像印述,二維數位圖像5°°可由-攝影機或類似物玲 彡圖像印刷是利用類比靜物或視訊 然而料於1料讀取媒體。 式時，利用數你f 旦二維圖像500具有數位形 -傳統投影機顯^機幕將上t維圖像500投影至-表面，例如 二 =為—數位投影機901之一示意方塊圖，藉此數 4 “機可實行方法3⑽之—或更多步驟。如第九圖所示， 位技影機901包括一嵌入式控制器犠。據此，數位投影 機9一〇1可稱為一 ”嵌人式裝置"。於本例子中，控制器9〇2具 有一處理單元（或處理器）9〇5，此處理單元905係雙向地搞 接至-内儲存模組9〇9。如第九B圖所示，内儲存模組_ 可由不鉍性半導體唯讀記憶體960及半導體隨機存取記憶 體970所形成。隨機存取記憶體97〇係可為非永久性記憶體 、不’菱性記憶體或由一非永久性記憶體及不變性記情體之 一组合物。 β叫 23 201248552 數位投影機901包括-顯示控制器9〇7，此顯示控制器 907係連接於-視訊顯示屏幕914，例如：液晶顯示器 面板或類似物。顯示控制器907係用於根據嵌入式控制器 902所接收之指令而將圖像顯示於視訊顯示屏幕914:，其 中顯示控制器907係連接於嵌入式控制器9〇2。 數位投影機901亦包括使用者輸入裝置913，一般而古 此使用者輸人裝置913係由複數按鍵、小鍵盤或類似控制機 構所形成。於某些實施例中，使用者輸入裝置913係可包括 一觸摸感應板，實際上有關於視訊顯示屏幕914之觸摸感應 板係共同形成-觸摸屏，此，此—觸摸屏係使用： 圖形介面⑽!）之-形式進行操作，其㈣於典型使用鍵 盤-顯示組合之一提示或選單驅動使用者圖形介面（Gm) 。其它形式之輸入裝置亦可被採用，例如用於語音命令之 一擴音器（未圖示）或用於易於導航操作選單之控制桿/姆 指旋輪（未圖示）。 如第九A圖所示，數位投影機901亦包括一可攜式記憶 體”面906’此可攜式記憶體介面9〇6係經由一接線919而耦 接於處理器9G5。可攜式記憶體介面9G6係允許—互補可攜 式記憶體裝置925麵接至攝影機9〇〇，#以做$資料之一來 源或目的或用以輔助内儲存模組9〇9。這些介面之例子允許 耦接於可攜式β憶體裝置，例如通用序列匯流排記憶體裳 置、保全數位（SD)卡 '個人電腦記憶卡國際協會（pCMciA) 卡、光碟機及磁碟。 ，數位投影機901亦包括—通訊介面_，藉此允許數位 投影機901經由-接線921而輕接於一電腦或通訊網路92〇 24 201248552 。接線921可採用有線或無線。舉例而言，接線921可採用 射頻或光學。有線連接之例子包括乙太網路。再者，無線 連接之例子包括藍牙（BluetoothTM)型態局部内連線、無線 保真（wi_Fi)(包括基於美國電機電子工程師學會（IEEE)902.11 家族標準之協定）、紅外通訊技術（IrDa)及類似物。 數位投影機901係設置用於將數位圖像投影至一表面 上，例如一傳統投影機顯示屏幕。可接合於更特別功能組 件910之嵌入式控制器9〇2係提供用於執行此特別功能。舉 例而言，特別功能組件910可表示數位投影機901之一透鏡 、焦點控制及圖像感測器。特別功能組件91〇係連接至嵌入 式控制器902。於此，數位投影機9〇1係為一可攜式裝置， 特別功能組件910可表示包括聯合影像專家小組 Photographic Experts Group，jpEG)、運動圖像專家小組 (Moving Picture Experts Group，MPEG)、動態影像專家壓 縮標準音頻層© 3 (MPEG-l AudiGLayei：3,MP3)及類似物 之類型之一些編碼器及解碼器。 上述方法300之一或更多步驟係可利用嵌入式控制 9〇2而實施’當-或更多軟體應用程式933可在嵌入^ 器搬中實行時，這些方法遍的步驟是可實施 = ，於此所述方法之-或更多步驟係由軟體制程式9> L令中而實產生S’軟體應用程式933係於嵌入式㈣ 9〇2中貫饤。軟體指令係可形成為一或更 程式碼模組制於執行—錢乡肢作業。=體、=^ 成兩分離部分，其中，—第—部分及對應程式碼== 仃所述方法，-第二部分及對應程式碼触係控制第= 25 201248552 分及使用者間之一使用者介面。 嵌人式控制器嫩之軟體應用程式933係典型地儲存於 内儲存模組909之不變性半導體唯讀記憶體刪中。當一電 讀㈣體提出需求時’儲存於不變性半導體唯讀記憶 =_之軟體應用程式933係可進行更新。軟體應用程式933 ::載入於處理器90S且可藉由處理器9〇5執行。於一些例 處理裔905係可執行位於隨機存取記憶體㈣中之軟 ，指令。經由處理11905將來自於唯讀記憶體_之一或更 夕程式碼模組起動複製至隨機存取記憶體97〇，如此便可藉 由處理II9G5將軟體彳日令載人隨機存取記憶體97时。可選 擇地，藉由-製造商係可將一或更多程式碼模組之軟體指 令預裝於隨機存取記憶體97〇之一不變區域中。在一或更多 裎式碼模組設置於隨機存取記憶體97〇後，處理器9〇5係可 執行一或更多程式碼模組之軟體指令。 ^在進行數位投影機9〇1分配之前，典型地藉由一製造商 係可將軟體應用程式933預裝儲存於唯讀記憶體96〇。然而 在些例子中，在軟體應用程式933儲存於内儲存模組 或可攜式記憶體裝置925之前，經由對於一或更多光盤唯讀 圮憶體（未圖示）上進行解碼及經由第九Α圖之可攜式記憶 體介面906進行讀取下而將軟體應用程式933供應至使用者 。於另一選擇中，經由通訊網路傳送920係可利用處理器9〇5 對於軟體應用程式933進行讀取，或是經由其它電腦可讀取 媒體將軟體應用程式933載入控制器9〇2或可攜式記憶體裝 置925。電腦可讀取儲存媒體係指任何非過渡有形儲存媒體 ，此非過渡有形儲存媒體係參與提供指令及/或資料至控 26 201248552 制裔902以進行執行及/或處理。此儲存媒體之例子包括軟 式磁碟機、磁帶、光盤唯讀記憶體、一硬碟機、一唯讀記 憶體或積體電路、通用序列匯流排記憶體、一磁光碟、快 閃式讀體或-電腦可讀取卡（例士口：個人電腦記憶卡國際 協會（PCMCIA)卡或類似物），不論此裝置為裝置9〇1之内 部或外部。過渡或非有形電腦可讀取傳輸媒體係可參與將 軟體、應用程式、指令及/或資料之提供至裝置9〇卜此過 渡或非有开y電版可讀取傳輸媒體之例子包括無線電或紅外 線傳輸通道及連接於其它電腦或網路裝置之一網路、網際 網路或具有電子郵件傳輸及資訊記錄在網站及類似物之企 業内部網路。具有此軟體或電腦程式記錄於其上之一電腦 可讀取媒體係為一電腦程式產品。 。可藉由執行軟體應用程式933之第二部分及上述對應 程式碼模組以實施一或更多使用者圖形介面之顯像 (rendered)或採用別的方式表現於顯示第九八圖之裝置 914上。經由使用者輸入裝置913(例如：小鍵盤）之操控， 裝置901及軟體應用程式933之—使用者係可採用—功^適 應方式操控介面以提供控制命令及/或輸入至與使用者圖 形介面有關之應肖。另外’例如經由揚聲器（未圖示）輸出 。。曰提示及經由擴音器（未圖示）輸入使用者聲音命令之— 音訊介面之其它形式之功能適應使用者介面亦可實行。 如上所述，根據一選擇實施例中，—旦二維圖像5〇〇 以數位形式進行儲存時，利用如第十圖所示之數位投 -!^將—維圖像5GG投影至—表面，例如—傳統投影機顯 不屏幕1000。所投射之圖像係可藉由將數位投影機觸定位 27 201248552 在一中心點1017之左側（Left)而產生畸變，此中心點1〇i7 係對應於自投影屏幕之一中心點所延伸之—垂直線。顯示 於屏幕1000之結果圖像係為類似於圖像600之一左偏置畸 變圖像。然而，由於特別功能組件910同等於一數位攝影機 ，隨後藉由具有組態類似於第九圖之數位投影機9 〇丨之一數 位攝影機1001對於投影在投影屏幕上之左偏 -數位圖像進行捕捉。如第十圖所示，為了 投影屏幕1000上之左偏置畴變圖像之一真實表示進行捕捉 ，數位攝影機1001係較佳定位於中心點1〇17。隨後，如第 十圖所示，數位攝影機1001係採用相似於右偏置崎變圖像 700而同樣地對於一右偏置畸變圖像之一數位圖像進行捕 捉’藉由定位在中心點1G17之右側（Right)之數位投影機 901將圖像投影至顯示於屏幕刪上。隨後，所捕捉之數位 左、右偏置畸變圖像係依序地顯示於如上所述之顯示裝置 上且經由上述分離系統中之任—適當的分離系統進行觀察 ，如此可適當的觀察-三維效果（亦即，適當的產生三” 像）。也就是說，依據本實施例，當經由一適卷 ^ 像分離系統對於所顯示之左、右偏置 、工 ’所觀察之椅㈣之外觀（亦即，腿川、512進^觀= 係呈立體狀。 514) 於方法300之再一可選擇實施 可用於將圖像500投影至屏幕1〇〇二此傳統類比投影機 右偏置畸Μ像。隨後，触攝物嶋左、 右偏置畸變圖像之數位型式進 U不之左、 比靜物或視頻攝影機或是一數 也，一傳統類 於 位知物或錢攝影機可對 28 201248552 細^類比投影機賴示之左、右偏置畸㈣像進行捕 :。奴後’利用此一傳統攝影機所捕捉之左、右偏置畸變 圖像可利關如掃㈣426對於圖像印刷進行㈣且以數 位形式儲存於一電腦可讀取媒體。 於再-可選擇實施例中，左'右偏置崎變圖像可利用 數位投影機9 01將二維圖像5 〇 〇投影至一表面（例如，第十一 圖中之-傳統投影屏幕）而產生。如第十—圖所示，數位投 影機9M絲應於自投科仙敎—巾心點所延伸之 :垂直線之-中心點1117,於此一位置上之數位投影機9〇1 係將二維圖像50G之-實質正_示投影至屏幕副上並 且在此-位置上之數位投影機9G1之—中心光線係實質垂 直於投影屏幕膽1後，數位靜物或視訊攝影機藤係 定位於中心點1117之左侧（Left)。隨後，—適當的透鏡傳 送1110係可放置在數位攝影機職之—捕捉線。隨後，利 用數位攝影機1001經由透鏡傳送1110可對於所投射之二維 圖像500之數位圖像進行捕捉。利用數位攝影機所捕 捉之圖像係為二維圖像5〇〇之一左偏置畸變型式。應用於圖 像500之畸變的數量及類型係取決於用於做為透鏡111〇之 透鏡的類型（例如：凹、凸或一些凹及凸之混合）。再者， 相較於圖像500’由數位攝影機1〇〇1所捕捉之左偏置畸變圖 像中之椅子505的外觀（或部位）511、512、513及514係略被 移至右側。同樣地’藉由將數位攝影機1〇〇1定位在中心點 1117之右側（R1 g h t)係可對於二維圖像5 〇 〇之一右偏置畸變 型式進行捕捉。再者’相較於圖像5〇〇，由數位攝影機1〇〇1 所捕捉之右偏置畸變圖像中之椅子5〇5的外觀（或部位）511 29 201248552 、512、513及514係略被移至左側。因此，利用透鏡傳送mo 所產生之左、右偏置畸變圖像之圖像外觀的位置是不同的 〇 此外’如上所述，利用數位攝影機1001及透鏡傳送1110 所捕捉之左、右偏置畸變圖像隨後便可依序地顯示於任何 適當顯示裝置之屏幕上’如此可適當的觀察一三維效果 (亦即，適當的觀察三維影像）。再者，依據本實施例，當 經由一適當左、右圖像分離系統對於利用透鏡傳送1110產 生之顯示左、右偏置畴變圖像進行觀看時，所觀察之椅子 505之外觀（亦即，腿511、512、513、514)係仍呈立體狀。 用於產生二維影像之方法係配合經由透視圖之兩隔開 偏置角度（一為左側角度、另一為右側角度）所捕捉之圖像 而提出上述說明。然而，此僅是藉由例子提出說明，並且 於此可察知三維影像可經由透視圖之二或更多偏置角度所 產生及/或捕捉。 根據上述方法中所捕捉之畸變偏置圖像亦可分別採用 類比或數位形式、經由傳統類比電視網路或數位電視網路 傳送而顯示於任何適當顯示裝置之屏幕上。另外，如上述 說明所述，在畸變偏置圖像顯示於一適當顯示裝置之前， 畸變偏置圖像亦可經由通訊網路傳送42〇而傳送至例如一 遠端伺服器。 產業利用性 所述配置係可施行於電腦及資料處理產業且特別地用 於產生三維圖像。 上述僅說明本發明之—些實施例，然其並非用以限制 201248552 本發明，在不脫離本發明之範圍和精神内，當可做更動與 /或潤飾。 於本說明書之内文中，字詞"comprising(包括）"表示 "including principally but not necessarily solely(大部分包 括但非必然單獨包括）”或”having(具有）"或”including(包 括）”’但不是"consisting only of(僅由…所構成）”。例如 "comprise”及"comprises"之字詞"comprising(包括）’’的變化 型是具有對應變化的意義。 【圖式簡單說明】 以下將配合所附圖式及附件針對本發明之至少一實施 例進行敘述如下： 第一圖係為顯示有一左觀察點及一右偏置觀察點之一 物件之上視圖， 第二A圖表示一物件之兩完整偏置圖像以水平相鄰顯 示於一屏幕上； . 第二B圖表示第二A圖之兩完整偏置圖像以一者位於 ' 另一者上方之垂直方式顯示於一屏幕上； 第二C圖表示第二A圖之兩完整偏置圖像以互相之頂 部完全重疊進行顯示； 第三圖係為產生一物件之三維影像之一方法之流程圖 第四A、四B圖形成一般用途電腦系統之一示意方塊 圖，藉此電腦系統可實行第三圖之方法； 第五圖表示一物件之一二維圖像； 第六圖表示在將一晝面變形效果自一左偏置角度應用 31 201248552 於第五圖之圖像後之一左偏置畸變圖像之圖示 第七圖表示在將一晝面變形效果自一右偏置角度應用 於第五圖之圖像後之一右偏置畸變圖像之圖示 ί 第八圖個別地表示第六、七圖之左偏置畸變圖像、右 偏置畸變圖像，左偏置畸變圖像、右偏置畸變 圖像係採水平相鄰顯示於一屏幕上； 第九圖係為一數位投影機之一示意方塊圖圖示，藉此 數位投影機可實行所述配置； 第十圖表示一數位投影機投影一圖像至一表面上之之 圖示；以及 第十一圖表示用於產生左、右偏置畸變圖像之一攝影 機及透鏡之圖示。 【主要元件符號說明】 201、202 圖像 300 方法 301、303、305、307 步驟 400 電腦系統 401 電腦模組 402 鍵盤 403 滑鼠指標器裝置 404 匯流排 405、905 處理器 4〇6、434、448 記憶體 32 201248552 407 影音介面 408、442 介面 409 儲存裝置 410 硬碟機（HDD) 411 局部網路介面 412 光碟驅動機 413 輸入/輸出 414 顯示裝置 415 印表機 416 數據機 417 揚聲器 418、419、421、423、424、919、921 接線 420 通訊網路 422 局部區域通訊網路 425 光可讀取光碟儲存媒體 * 426 掃瞄器 • 427、900 攝影機 428、429、430、435、436、437、455、456、457、459 、460、466、467、462、463、464 記憶位置 431指令 432資料 433、833、933 軟體應用程式 439 控制單元 440 算術邏輯單元（ALU) 441 内部匯流排 33 201248552 444、445、446 儲存暫存器 449、960 唯讀記憶體 450 開機自我檢測程式 451 基本輸入輸出系統（BIOS)軟體模組 452自舉載入器程式 453 操作系統 454 輸入變數 458 中介變數 461 輸出變數 480 擴音器 500 二維圖像 505 椅子 511、512、513、514 椅腳 ε 偏置角度 CL 聚焦寬度 600 左偏.置畸變圖像 700 右偏置畸變圖像 901 數位投影機 902 嵌入式控制器 906 可攜式記憶體介面 907 顯示控制器 908 通訊介面 909 内儲存模組 910 特別功能組件 913 輸入裝置 34 201248552 914 視訊顯示屏幕 920 電腦或通訊網路 925 可攜式記憶體裝置 970 隨機存取記憶體 1000、1100 屏幕 1001 數位攝影機 1017、1117 中心點 1110 透鏡傳送 35And the distortion caused by the small focus angle is only I, according to the equation (1) cos(g-(^/2)) c〇s(£ + («/2)) 18 201248552 The center of the projector is vertical On the screen). In one embodiment of the method 300, the facet deformation effect is applied to the processor 405 by the processor 405 without projecting the two-dimensional image onto the screen or the like as described above. Dimensional image 5〇〇. In particular, in step 303, each pixel position of the two-dimensional digital image is moved by the processing person 405, which translates the pixel position stored in the memory bank according to equation (1). The angle is set to an angle from the center point of one of the two-dimensional digital image 500 to one of the left side of the vertical line. Therefore, the image generated in step 303 is a left offset distortion image, And the left offset distortion image can be stored in the memory 4〇6. The sixth chart is not applied to the image of the fifth figure from the offset angle of one face to the image of the left image of the left offset image 6〇〇 after the image 500. The appearance of the chair 505 (i.e., the feet 5u, 512, 513, and 514) as shown in the sixth figure has been moved to the right side. The left offset distortion image can be stored in the memory 406. In the next step 303, the processor 4〇5 generates a second offset distortion image via the two-dimensional image 500 accessed in step 301. The second offset distortion image is a right-biased distortion image generated by translating the pixel position of the two-dimensional image according to equation (1), where the offset angle ε is set to be a self-two-dimensional digit. The angle at which the center point of the image 500 protrudes from the right side of the vertical line. The seventh figure shows an illustration of a right-biased distorted image 700 after applying a picture-deformation effect from a right-offset angle to the image 500 of the fifth figure. The appearance of the chair 505 (i.e., the feet 511, 512, 513, and 514) compared to the image 500' shown in the seventh figure has been moved to the left side. The right offset distortion image can be stored in the memory 406. 201248552 The lumps 600 and the right offset distortion image 700 stored in the memory 4〇6 in steps 303 and 305 can sequentially transfer the offset distortion image storage medium, for example, including a disc as defined above ( Cd), any other storage or similar computer readable storage medium. Left Offset Distortion = Bitmap Offset Distortion® like 7GG can also be transmitted via a traversing path to a 4# 〇0 右 server or the like, for example, on a suitable destination to the remote end of the communication network 420. Left Offset Saturation Image _]: = The variable image 700 can also be transmitted in analogy or digital form, via a transmission network or a digital television network, to any suitable display device. Then, in step 307, the offset distortion image 600 and the right offset distortion image 700 accessed by the steps 3CU and 303 are displayed on any of the screens, for example, a display screen, a movie screen. , a video group, a CD player, a digital video player, and the like, as shown in the eighth figure, one image for the left eye and another image for the left eye, the left offset distortion image 6 〇〇 And the right offset distortion image 7 0 can be displayed horizontally adjacent to the display. Alternatively, the image 2〇1, 2〇2 'left offset distortion image 6〇〇 and the right offset distortion image 700 discussed in the second B diagram above may be one of the other Displayed vertically in the upper direction. In still another preferred option, 'the images 201, 202 discussed in the second C diagram above, the left offset distortion image 600 and the right offset distortion image 700 can be displayed in a completely overlapping manner with each other. . The image system (or view) can be separated from each other to view the left offset distortion image 6 〇〇 and the right offset distortion image 7 〇〇 ' displayed in step 307. Allow the observer's commensurate eyes to be 201248552. When the image is viewed through this image separation, the object 6GG, 7G0 of the viewed image is three-dimensionally arranged in the chair 5G5). Further, the view separation system for viewing the left offset distortion map: _ and the right offset distortion image 7 can include a spectacles, a sight glass, or the like. This glasses, viewer, goggles can filter or polarize the glasses to the heart-synchronized screen signal LCD 7〇 (Κ used to maintain the left offset distortion image 6GG and the right offset distortion image (two distortion left, The right view) is only held to the other left and right images of the corresponding eye or the separation system includes a difference lens, such as a lenticular lens array = static, left image band configuration. As described above, it can be used to observe left distortion images. _ and right offset distortion image artifacts or view separation systems may include mechanical or virtual mesh configurations, such as a circular solid mirror. The left offset distortion image 6GG and the right offset distortion image. The vertical mode or the top of each other is displayed in the vertical mode of the other one. However, the inventors have observed that the left offset and the right offset image 700 and the right offset distortion image 700 can be observed. Displayed at any position relative to each other in a relative manner, so that a three-dimensional effect can be appropriately observed (that is, the two-dimensional image produced by the field). For example, the left-biased distortion image 6〇〇 and the right flat Distortion image 7〇〇 can be partially overlapped (ie, incomplete calibration) on the display screen. In another example, the displayed left offset distortion image 6〇〇 and right offset distortion image 700 may be horizontally adjacent but left offset distortion image 6 〇〇 and right offset = one of the distorted images 700 or the other can be displayed in a vertically offset manner = in another example, the left offset distorted image 6 〇〇 and the right offset distorted graph are displayed One of the vertical mode of the 700-receivable one but the left offset 21 201248552 distortion image 600 and the right offset texture image 7〇〇 or the other can be displayed in the set mode. In any of these examples, when the thin image separation system views the displayed left offset distortion image and the right offset distortion image, the appearance of the observed chair 505 (ie, legs 511, 512). , 513, 5Μ) is still three-dimensional. It is also shown that people have observed that the left and right can have different shapes and can still observe three-dimensional = (that is, three-dimensional images can still be produced). 'This—continuous left and right offset distortion images can take a 'sequence' approach - suitable for fresh (eg Displayed on or equal to ^ to (10) Hertz) on a screen suitable for display devices, such as: "cinema screen, - TV screen, - computer monitor, - video group, a disc player, a digital video player, and the like When the continuous left and right offset distortion images are taken in a sequential manner, and the image is displayed as an image with a suitable frequency (for example, greater than or equal to 50 to 180 Hz), an observer uses the appropriate separation. The system can view the three-dimensional video image for the displayed continuous image. The continuous image can be displayed during a predetermined period (eg, - the length of the movie) (eg, for a movie viewer). - In an alternative embodiment The processor 4〇5 of steps 303 and 305 can generate left and right offset distortion images via the application-displacement mapping system, according to the gradient gradient in the displacement map for one of the active layer pixels of the two-dimensional image=仃 Move. In this-displacement mapping, the pixels corresponding to the solid region do not break. The larger the slope, the larger the displacement. The method 300 is optionally performed in a dedicated hardware such as one or more integrated circuits, using a dedicated hardware to perform the functions or sub-functions of the method 300. 22 201248552 This dedicated hard system can include graphics processing more microprocessors and related memory. A digital processor or - or, for example, another __ widely used - similar to ‘heart ^ = piece = two-dimensional image description, two-dimensional image 5〇〇 can be accessed via two sources. The above-mentioned disk drive or the like, the optical disk drive 412, and the soft connection to the communication network can also pass through the two-dimensional image 500 via, for example, the computer module 4〇1. t go to the remote feeding device (not shown: > and the downloaded or still camera inserted image 5〇0 can also be printed by a digital video traditional image, 2D digital image 5 ° ° It can be printed by the camera or the like. The image is read by the analogy still life or video. However, when you use the digital image, the digital image 500 has a digital shape. Projecting the upper t-dimensional image 500 to a surface, such as a two-to-one of the digital projector 901, whereby the number 4 "machine can implement method 3 (10) - or more steps. As shown in the ninth figure The position camera 901 includes an embedded controller. According to this, the digital projector 9 can be referred to as an "embedded device". In this example, the controller 9〇2 has a processing unit. (or processor) 9〇5, the processing unit 905 is bidirectionally connected to the internal storage module 9〇9. As shown in the ninth B, the internal storage module _ can be read by the semiconductor semiconductor read-only memory 960 and semiconductor random access memory 970. Random access memory 97 can be non-permanent memory, no Rhombus memory or a composition consisting of a non-permanent memory and an invariant phenotype. β叫23 201248552 The digital projector 901 includes a display controller 9〇7, and the display controller 907 is connected to the video. A display screen 914, such as a liquid crystal display panel or the like, is displayed. The display controller 907 is for displaying an image on the video display screen 914 according to an instruction received by the embedded controller 902: wherein the display controller 907 is connected to The embedded controller 902. The digital projector 901 also includes a user input device 913. Typically, the user input device 913 is formed by a plurality of buttons, a keypad, or the like. In some embodiments The user input device 913 can include a touch sensor board. Actually, the touch sensor board of the video display screen 914 is formed together with a touch screen. Here, the touch screen is operated by using a graphic interface (10)! (4) The driver's graphical interface (Gm) is driven by a prompt or menu driven by a typical keyboard-display combination. Other forms of input devices may also be employed, such as a loudspeaker for voice commands (not shown) or a joystick/trigger wheel (not shown) for easy navigation of the operating menu. As shown in FIG. 9A, the digital projector 901 also includes a portable memory "face 906". The portable memory interface 9 is coupled to the processor 9G5 via a wire 919. Portable The memory interface 9G6 allows the complementary-capable portable memory device 925 to be connected to the camera 9#, to make one of the sources or purposes of the data or to assist the internal storage module 9〇9. Examples of these interfaces allow It is coupled to a portable beta memory device, such as a universal serial bus memory, a digital (SD) card, a personal computer memory card international association (pCMciA) card, a CD player, and a disk. Digital projector 901 Also included is a communication interface _, thereby allowing the digital projector 901 to be lightly connected to a computer or communication network 92〇24 201248552 via a connection 921. The wiring 921 can be wired or wireless. For example, the wiring 921 can be radio frequency or Optical. Examples of wired connections include Ethernet. Furthermore, examples of wireless connections include BluetoothTM type local interconnects, wireless fidelity (wi_Fi) (including those based on the American Society of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 902.11 family. Digital communication system (IrDa) and the like. Digital projector 901 is provided for projecting a digital image onto a surface, such as a conventional projector display screen. It can be coupled to a more special functional component 910. The embedded controller 9〇2 is provided for performing this special function. For example, the special function component 910 can represent one lens, focus control, and image sensor of the digital projector 901. The special function component 91 is connected To the embedded controller 902. Here, the digital projector 9〇1 is a portable device, and the special function component 910 can represent a photographic expert group, jpEG), a moving image expert group (Moving Picture). Experts Group, MPEG), Motion Picture Experts Compress some encoders and decoders of the type of standard audio layer © 3 (MPEG-l AudiGLayei: 3, MP3) and the like. One or more of the above methods 300 can be utilized Embedded control 9〇2 and implementation of 'when- or more software applications 933 can be implemented in the embedded device, the steps of these methods can be implemented =, The method-or more steps are generated by the software program 9> L. The S' software application 933 is embedded in the embedded (four) 9〇2 software program. The software command system can be formed into one or more code modules. In the execution - money homework. = body, = ^ into two separate parts, where - the - part and the corresponding code == 仃 the method, - the second part and the corresponding code touch control = 25 201248552 One user interface between users and users. The embedded controller software application 933 is typically stored in the invariant semiconductor read-only memory of the internal storage module 909. When an electric (4) body requests a demand, the software application 933 stored in the invariant semiconductor read-only memory =_ can be updated. The software application 933: is loaded on the processor 90S and can be executed by the processor 〇5. In some cases, the 905 series can execute soft, instruction in random access memory (4). The process from the read-only memory_one or the program code module is activated to the random access memory 97 by processing 11905, so that the software can be loaded into the random access memory by processing the II9G5. 97 o'clock. Optionally, the manufacturer can pre-install the software instructions of one or more code modules in a constant area of the random access memory 97. After one or more of the 码 code modules are disposed in the random access memory 97, the processor 〇5 is capable of executing software instructions of one or more code modules. ^ The software application 933 can be pre-loaded in the read-only memory 96 by a manufacturer before the digital projector 9 is assigned. However, in some examples, before the software application 933 is stored in the internal storage module or the portable memory device 925, decoding is performed on the read-only memory (not shown) for one or more optical disks. The portable memory interface 906 of the nine maps is read and the software application 933 is supplied to the user. In another option, the 920 system can be used to read the software application 933 via the communication network, or to load the software application 933 into the controller 9〇2 via other computer readable media. Portable memory device 925. Computer-readable storage media means any non-transitional tangible storage medium that participates in the provision of instructions and/or data to control 902 for implementation and/or processing. Examples of the storage medium include a floppy disk drive, a magnetic tape, a CD-ROM, a hard disk drive, a read-only memory or an integrated circuit, a universal serial bus memory, a magneto-optical disk, and a flash reader. Or - a computer readable card (such as a PCCIA card or the like), whether the device is internal or external to the device 9〇1. Transitional or non-tangible computer readable transmission media may participate in the provision of software, applications, instructions and/or materials to the device. 9 Examples of such transitions or non-opening readable recording media include radio or Infrared transmission channel and network connected to other computers or network devices, the Internet or an intranet with e-mail transmission and information recorded on websites and the like. A computer with this software or computer program recorded on it is a computer program product. . The device 914 can be implemented by executing the second part of the software application 933 and the corresponding code module to implement one or more user graphics interfaces or otherwise display the device 914 of the ninth figure. on. Through the manipulation of the user input device 913 (eg, a keypad), the user 901 and the software application 933 can use the operating interface to control the interface to provide control commands and/or input to the graphical interface with the user. The relevant should be. Further, for example, it is output via a speaker (not shown). .曰 Tips and input of user voice commands via a loudspeaker (not shown) - other forms of audio interface adaptation to the user interface can also be implemented. As described above, according to an alternative embodiment, when the two-dimensional image 5 is stored in digital form, the image-image 5GG is projected onto the surface by using a digital projection as shown in FIG. For example, a conventional projector does not display a screen 1000. The projected image can be distorted by pointing the digital projector to the left side (left) of a central point 1017, which corresponds to a center point of the self-projecting screen. -Vertical line. The resulting image displayed on screen 1000 is a left-biased distorted image similar to image 600. However, since the special function component 910 is equivalent to a digital camera, it is then carried out by a digital camera 1001 having a digital projector 9 similar to the ninth image for the left-bit digital image projected on the projection screen. Capture. As shown in the tenth figure, for capturing a real representation of one of the left offset domain-varying images on the projection screen 1000, the digital camera 1001 is preferably positioned at a center point 1〇17. Subsequently, as shown in the tenth figure, the digital camera 1001 adopts a similarity to the right-biased image 700 and similarly captures a digital image of a right-biased distortion image by positioning at the center point 1G17. The digital projector 901 on the right side projects the image onto the screen. Subsequently, the captured digital left and right offset distortion images are sequentially displayed on the display device as described above and observed through any suitable separation system in the above-described separation system, so that appropriate observation can be performed - three-dimensional The effect (i.e., the appropriate generation of three" images). That is, according to the present embodiment, the appearance of the chair (four) observed for the left and right offsets displayed by the system is separated by a suitable image separation system. (ie, leg chuan, 512 ^ ^ view = is stereoscopic. 514) Another alternative implementation of method 300 can be used to project image 500 onto screen 1 〇〇 2 this analog analog projector right offset distortion Then, the digital image of the left and right offset distortion images of the touch object 进 into the U is not left, than the still life or video camera or a number, a traditional class in place or money camera can be 28 201248552 The analogy of the projector is based on the left and right offset distortion (4) image capture: The slave's left and right offset distortion images captured by this traditional camera can be used as a scan (four) 426 for image printing Perform (iv) and store it in digital form The computer can read the media. In an alternative embodiment, the left 'right offset image can be projected onto a surface by a digital projector 910 (for example, the eleventh image) In the tenth-picture, the 9M wire of the digital projector should extend from the point of the self-injection of the sacred heart-to-heart point: the vertical line - the center point 1117, at this position The upper digital projector 9〇1 projects the two-dimensional image 50G to the screen pair and the center light of the digital projector 9G1 at this position is substantially perpendicular to the projection screen. The digital still life or video camera rattan is positioned to the left of the center point 1117. Subsequently, the appropriate lens transmission 1110 can be placed in the digital camera position—the capture line. Subsequently, the digital camera 1001 transmits 1110 via the lens. The digital image of the projected two-dimensional image 500 can be captured. The image captured by the digital camera is a left-biased distortion pattern of the two-dimensional image 5。 applied to the distortion of the image 500. Quantity and type are determined to be used as The type of lens of the mirror 111 (for example, concave, convex or some combination of concave and convex). Moreover, compared to the image 500' captured by the digital camera 1〇〇1 in the left offset distortion image The appearances (or portions) 511, 512, 513, and 514 of the chair 505 are slightly moved to the right side. Similarly, by positioning the digital camera 1〇〇1 to the right of the center point 1117 (R1 ght), it is possible to Image 5 〇〇 One of the right offset distortion patterns is captured. In addition, compared to the image 5〇〇, the chair 5〇5 in the right offset distortion image captured by the digital camera 1〇〇1 Appearance (or part) 511 29 201248552, 512, 513 and 514 are slightly moved to the left. Therefore, the position of the appearance of the image of the left and right offset distortion images generated by the lens transmission mo is different. Further, as described above, the left and right offset distortions captured by the digital camera 1001 and the lens transmission 1110 are used. The images can then be displayed sequentially on the screen of any suitable display device 'so that a three-dimensional effect can be properly observed (ie, appropriate viewing of the three-dimensional image). Moreover, according to the present embodiment, when viewing the left and right offset domain-variation images generated by the lens transmission 1110 via an appropriate left and right image separation system, the appearance of the observed chair 505 (ie, The legs 511, 512, 513, 514) are still three-dimensional. The method for generating a two-dimensional image is presented in conjunction with an image captured by two spaced apart offset angles (one for the left angle and the other for the right angle). However, this is merely illustrated by way of example, and it can be seen herein that the three-dimensional image can be generated and/or captured via two or more offset angles of the perspective. Distortion-biased images captured in accordance with the above methods may also be displayed on the screen of any suitable display device by analog or digital form, transmitted via a conventional analog television network or digital television network, respectively. Additionally, as described above, the distorted offset image may also be transmitted to a remote server, e.g., via a communication network, before the distorted offset image is displayed on a suitable display device. Industrial Applicability The configuration is applicable to the computer and data processing industries and is particularly useful for generating three-dimensional images. The above description is only illustrative of some embodiments of the invention, which are not intended to limit the invention, and may be modified and/or retouched without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention. In the context of this specification, the words "comprising"""including principally but not only soles" or "having" " or"including (including ""but not "consisting only of." For example, the variants of "comprise" and "comprises""comprising"'' have the meaning of corresponding changes. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS At least one embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and annexes. The first figure shows a top view of an object having a left viewing point and a right biasing viewing point. Figure 2A shows two complete offset images of an object displayed horizontally adjacent to one screen; Figure 2B shows two complete offset images of the second A image with one located at the other The upper vertical mode is displayed on a screen; the second C picture indicates that the two completely offset images of the second A picture are completely overlapped with each other at the top; the third figure is a method for generating a three-dimensional image of an object. Figure 4A and Figure 4B form a schematic block diagram of a general-purpose computer system, whereby the computer system can implement the method of the third figure; the fifth figure represents a two-dimensional image of an object; Applying a face deformation effect from a left offset angle 31 201248552 Image of the left offset image after the image of the fifth image The seventh figure shows that the deformation effect of one face is offset from the right The angle is applied to the image of the fifth image Graphic of a Right Offset Distortion Image ί Figure 8 shows the left offset distortion image, right offset distortion image, left offset distortion image, right offset distortion image of the sixth and seventh images. The horizontal display is displayed adjacent to a screen; the ninth is a schematic block diagram of one of the digital projectors, whereby the digital projector can perform the configuration; the tenth image shows a projection of a digital projector The illustration on the surface to the first; and the eleventh diagram shows an illustration of a camera and a lens for generating left and right offset distortion images. [Main component symbol description] 201, 202 image 300 Method 301, 303, 305, 307 Step 400 Computer system 401 Computer module 402 Keyboard 403 Mouse pointer device 404 Bus 405, 905 Processor 4 〇 6, 434, 448 Memory 32 201248552 407 Video interface 408, 442 Interface 409 Storage device 410 Hard disk drive (HDD) 411 Local network interface 412 Optical drive 413 Input/output 414 Display device 415 Printer 416 Data machine 417 Speaker 418, 419 , 421, 423, 424, 919, 921 wiring 420 communication network 422 local area communication network 425 optical readable optical disc storage medium * 426 scanner • 427, 900 cameras 428, 429, 430, 435, 436, 437, 455 , 456, 457, 459, 460, 466, 467, 462, 463, 464 memory location 431 instructions 432 data 433, 833, 933 software application 439 control unit 440 arithmetic logic unit (ALU) 441 internal bus 33 201248552 444, 445, 446 storage register 449, 960 read-only memory 450 boot self-test program 451 basic input and output system (BIOS) software module 452 boot loader program 45 3 Operating system 454 Input variable 458 Median variable 461 Output variable 480 Loudspeaker 500 Two-dimensional image 505 Chair 511, 512, 513, 514 Chair foot ε Offset angle CL Focus width 600 Left-biased. Distorted image 700 Right-biased Distortion image 901 Digital projector 902 Embedded controller 906 Portable memory interface 907 Display controller 908 Communication interface 909 Internal storage module 910 Special function component 913 Input device 34 201248552 914 Video display screen 920 Computer or communication network 925 Portable Memory Device 970 Random Access Memory 1000, 1100 Screen 1001 Digital Camera 1017, 1117 Center Point 1110 Lens Transmission 35