TW201216458A - Electric device package - Google Patents
Electric device package Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW201216458A TW201216458A TW100135621A TW100135621A TW201216458A TW 201216458 A TW201216458 A TW 201216458A TW 100135621 A TW100135621 A TW 100135621A TW 100135621 A TW100135621 A TW 100135621A TW 201216458 A TW201216458 A TW 201216458A
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- glass
- electrode
- substrate
- glass frit
- layer
- Prior art date
Links
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- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000166 zirconium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- LEHFSLREWWMLPU-UHFFFAOYSA-B zirconium(4+);tetraphosphate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[Zr+4].[Zr+4].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LEHFSLREWWMLPU-UHFFFAOYSA-B 0.000 description 2
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- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LEHOTFFKMJEONL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uric Acid Chemical compound N1C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1NC(=O)N2 LEHOTFFKMJEONL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LGUJZAHTSAGVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Bi].P(O)(O)(O)=O Chemical compound [Bi].P(O)(O)(O)=O LGUJZAHTSAGVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WAKZZMMCDILMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-H barium(2+);diphosphate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[Ba+2].[Ba+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O WAKZZMMCDILMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009529 body temperature measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimagnesium dioxido-bis[(1-oxido-3-oxo-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3-disila-5,7-dialuminabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-7-yl)oxy]silane Chemical compound [Mg++].[Mg++].[O-][Si]([O-])(O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2)O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2 JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- APPXAPLOULWUGO-UHFFFAOYSA-H hexasodium hexafluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+] APPXAPLOULWUGO-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940097275 indigo Drugs 0.000 description 1
- COHYTHOBJLSHDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N indigo powder Natural products N1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C1=C1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2N1 COHYTHOBJLSHDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910003437 indium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 229910000311 lanthanide oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002086 nanomaterial Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005121 nitriding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene carbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006748 scratching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002393 scratching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003248 secreting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021647 smectite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000930 thermomechanical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- BYMUNNMMXKDFEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K trifluorolanthanum Chemical compound F[La](F)F BYMUNNMMXKDFEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- JOPDZQBPOWAEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-H tristrontium;diphosphate Chemical compound [Sr+2].[Sr+2].[Sr+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O JOPDZQBPOWAEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Zn+2] DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000500 β-quartz Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C8/00—Enamels; Glazes; Fusion seal compositions being frit compositions having non-frit additions
- C03C8/02—Frit compositions, i.e. in a powdered or comminuted form
- C03C8/08—Frit compositions, i.e. in a powdered or comminuted form containing phosphorus
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/12—Silica-free oxide glass compositions
- C03C3/16—Silica-free oxide glass compositions containing phosphorus
- C03C3/19—Silica-free oxide glass compositions containing phosphorus containing boron
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C8/00—Enamels; Glazes; Fusion seal compositions being frit compositions having non-frit additions
- C03C8/24—Fusion seal compositions being frit compositions having non-frit additions, i.e. for use as seals between dissimilar materials, e.g. glass and metal; Glass solders
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B33/00—Electroluminescent light sources
- H05B33/02—Details
- H05B33/04—Sealing arrangements, e.g. against humidity
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/80—Constructional details
- H10K50/84—Passivation; Containers; Encapsulations
- H10K50/842—Containers
- H10K50/8426—Peripheral sealing arrangements, e.g. adhesives, sealants
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/80—Constructional details
- H10K59/87—Passivation; Containers; Encapsulations
- H10K59/871—Self-supporting sealing arrangements
- H10K59/8722—Peripheral sealing arrangements, e.g. adhesives, sealants
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/15—Details of package parts other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
- H01L2924/161—Cap
- H01L2924/1615—Shape
- H01L2924/16195—Flat cap [not enclosing an internal cavity]
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
Abstract
Description
201216458, 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於一種電氣元件封裝, =竟的氧或水分等所導致的劣化’而將有 【先前技術】 進行=二已=機此顯示裝置(有機顯示器) 進灯了各種研九、開發,且已在行動電話 型顯不裝置等的一部分領域中得以實用化。 、 該有機EL顯示裝置中所使用的 =是因曝露於周圍環境的氧或水分中而容 感請。因此,實用化時’藉由於將 的狀態下組裝在有機EL顯千#番由 七層孔在在封 示品質的維持及=二顯讀置中’而⑽^ 而言層氣密密封的有機a元件封裝,一般 隔i問1¾二/在配置著有機EL層的元件基板上, 圍西ίΉ &封基板相對向配置,且在雜態下,以包 ^在凡件基板的有機EL層的周圍的方式由玻璃料 私g。7來將兀件基板與密封基板之間的間隙氣密密 ' 4日、’藉由自密封基板侧照射雷射光而對玻璃料進行 口”’、=使其軟化,將破璃料溶接在元件基板與密封基板 上,從而形成氣密密封構造。 I對_料照射雷射光的情況下,有可能因雷 4 201216458. 射光的照射熱而對自外部供給電力至有機El層的電極(例 如,氧化銦錫(Indium Tin Oxide,ITO)電極)、或有機 層造成損傷。其理由如下。亦即,在玻螭料的下部配置 著用以自外部對有機EL層供給電力的電極。因此,若不 對雷射光的照射熱採取麟策,齡於_料的下部的電 極會因雷射光的照射熱而被不當加熱從而帶來熱損傷,且 =時可能出現斷線情況。而且’若如此對電極進行加軌, == 電遞至有機EL層,從而亦有可能:致 、,,°有機EL層帶來熱損傷的事態的發生。 各箱製作有機EL元件封裝時,通常情況是尋求 策。防止雷射光的照射熱傳遞至電極或有機el層的熱對 在配=有文獻卜專利文獻2中揭示了如下内容: 著力的牛的f板側,將金屬層與用以改善接 而將配置著有機EL層軌 要在改。層上 以接合。藉此,即便在炫;=料==向的基板加 連°因此,f射光的照射熱難以傳遞至 :=效層果的電極’從而可期待防止電極或有機- 先前技術文獻 專利文獻 專利文獻1 :曰太直士丨4士 專利文獻2:日顧0341號公報 本專利特開2010-80339號公報 201216458 然而,如專利文獻i及專利文獻2所揭示般,在使用 作為反射雷射光的反射膜㈣揮功能的麵層況下, 若?金屬層直麟接賴料,縣法Π維持兩者之間的 接著力。因此,必須在金屬層與玻璃料之間插人用以改善 接著力的改善層。而且’在金屬層與連接於有機此元件 的電極接觸的情況下,會發生金屬層與電極互相導通的問 題’因此亦必須在金屬層與電極之間插入絕緣層。因此, 可能會產生有機EL元件封|的設計的自由度降㈣問題。 另外,上述以有機EL元件為例進行了說明,但即便 為有機EL元件以外的電氣元件,只要是容易受到外部環 境的影響、且由玻璃料進行氣密密封而加以使用的電氣元 件,則可能產生同樣的問題。而且,並不限於顯示裝置, 在肽明裝置或太陽電池等的其他領域中使用電氣元件封裝 的情況下亦可能產生同樣的問題。 【發明内容】 本發明鑒於以上的實際情況,其技術性課題在於確保 電氣元件封裝的設計的自由度,且儘可能地減少因玻璃料 的熔接時所施加的雷射光的照射熱而導致電極或電氣元件 受才貝的事態。 八 為了解決上述課題而完成的本發明為一種電子元件封 裝,包括:元件基板,配置著電氣元件;密封基板,隔著 間隔而與該元件基板的上述電氣元件側的表面相對向;及 玻璃料’以包圍上述電氣元件的周圍的方式將上述元件基 板與上述密封基板之間的間隙氣密密封;上述電子元件封 6 201216458 裝的特徵在於包括保護膜,該保 與上述玻璃料之間,且用以自炫述元件基板 發明與第二發明來作為具體例案1月包括以下所示的第一 置著ίίί:為;元件封裝,包括:元件基板,配 述電氣元件侧的表面二隔;:而=件基板的上 _密封;及反 璃料時所照射的_進二 層膜,該介電質;層膜:::拼土述j射膜包含介電質多 介電質層交替積層而成。、_ 士率介電質層與高折射率 反射:===:所照射的 電質層 是 ίΓ士層 置=接著力改善層,亦可良好地維持與坡i 枓的接考力。而且,因構成介電質多層膜的介雷皙展^ 與玻壤料的接著力的接著二:==改善 的條件,從而痛保了電氣元件封裝的設計二自由度4要 201216458 · 而且,只要是如上述般的介電質多層膜,則藉由對 折射率介電質層與局折射率介電質層的各自的材料選擇咬 膜^進^調整,而能夠在所使用的雷射光的波長頻帶中容 易貫現向反射率。因此,若在溶接玻璃料時照射雷射光 則雷射光由介電質多層膜而確實地向玻璃料側反射,從而 被有效地用於玻璃料的加熱。因此,透過介電質多層 照射至電極等的雷射光儘可能地減少,從而能狗破^防止 =雷射光岐成t極或f氣元倾不#加紐 傷的事態的發生。 …、相 ^述構成巾,介電f多輕可直舰接在玻璃料上, 亦可直接形成在與電氣元件連接的電極上。 =’如上述般’因介電質多層膜與玻璃料的接著力 在與電氣元件連接玻=或直接形成 的構成得以簡化,從而製造變得容易如此,電氣元件封震 上低折射率介f質層㈣射率為b 下间折射率介電質層的折射率為17以上。 的折二==;1電;層與高折射率介電質層之間 射先_度’從而可良好地維持對於雷 率為‘fit 多層臈對於雷射光的反射 向破:::側 乂確貫防止因雷射光的照 201216458u 射熱而導致電極或電氣元件受損的事態的發生。 上述構成令,玻璃料宜含有:80 wt°/。(質量百分比) 〜99.7 wt%❸包含含有Sn0的玻璃粉末的無機粉末及〇 3 wt%〜20 wt%的顏料。此處,「含有Sn〇的玻璃粉末」是 指作為玻璃組成而含有20莫耳%以上的Sn〇的玻 末。而且,「無機粉末」是指顏料以外的無機材料粉末,= 常是指玻璃粉末與耐火性填料的混合物。 如此,因玻璃料包含含有Sn0的玻璃粉末,故玻璃粉 末的軟化點降低,則玻璃料整體的軟化點亦降低。而且^ 若將该包含含有SnO的玻璃粉末的無機粉末設為上述數值 範圍,則玻璃料的軟化點適度降低,因而能夠在短時間内 完成利用雷射光的熔接(封接),並且亦可提高該熔接強 度。另外,若無機粉末的含量少於80wt%,則在利用雷射 光進行熔接時缺乏玻璃料的軟化流動,從而難以維持高熔 接強度。 而且’玻璃料含有0.3 wt%〜20 wt%的顏料。若將顏 料的含量限制為0.3 wt%以上,則容易由玻璃料吸收雷射 光,從而可使雷射光的照射熱高效地作用於玻璃料。因此, 容易對玻璃料中僅應熔接的部位進行局部加熱,從而可防 止電極或電氣元件的熱損傷。另一方面,若將顏料的含量 控制為20 wt%以下,則在利用雷射光的照射熱來熔接玻璃 料時’可防止玻璃料失透的事態的發生。 該情況下’宜為含有Sn〇的玻璃粉末,作為玻璃組成 而含有以莫耳%計為35%〜7〇%的311〇、及10%〜3〇%的 9 201216458 P2O5。 如此,維持了玻璃料的低熔點特性, 料的防水性。 且I易k南玻璃 其次’第二發明為一種電氣元件封裝 板,配置著電氣元件;密封基板,隔菩匕括.70件基 板的上述電氣元件侧的表面相對向與=件基 述電氣元件的周圍的方式將上述元件 === =匕物膜,該金屬氧化物膜配置於上述 反= 述玻璃料之間,且用以自熔接上述玻 興上 光下保護電極。 这柄㈣触射的雷射 根據此種構成,因在元件基板與玻璃料之間 屬氧=物膜,故對玻璃料照射雷射光錢玻璃料溶 即進仃雷雜接時,可抑制由雷射光的照射而產生的孰, 且儘可能避免玻璃料與電極的接觸。 ’、 :且’根據此種構成,即便並未為了提高與玻璃料的 接者力而另外設置改善層’亦可獲得牢固的溶接強度。而 且,因金屬氧化物層並不具有導電性,故即便未另外設置 絕緣層,亦可確保與連接於電氣元件的電極之間的電性絕 緣。結果,使得電氣元件封裝的設計的自由度提高,進而 電氣元件封裝的製造成本削減。 上述構成中,較佳為金屬氧化物膜的厚度為1〇 nm〜 500 nm。如此,能夠防止雷射熔接後在玻璃料與金屬氧化 膜之間產生剝離,且確實地保護了電極。 201216458 Υ〇、=成中’較佳為金屬氧化物膜為Si〇2、Zr02、 屬氧化物Al2〇3、Ta2〇5、Nb2〇5中的任一個。該些金 3膜與玻璃料的接著性或絕緣性特別優異。 上,或嗜佳為金屬氧化膜直祕接在玻璃料 氣元件封二 ==元件連接的電極上。如此,電 率;if古。β I·、+、A 簡化,因而電氣元件封裝的製造效 =13 it般’金屬氧化膜與玻璃制接著力優異, 璃料:=【此,可將金屬氧化物膜直接熔接在玻 電極上。S : 氧化物膜直接形成在與電氣元件連接的 Μ ί ί Ϊ成中’較佳為破璃料含有·· 8G Wt%〜99.95 wt% 的包以有SnO的玻璃粉末的無機粉末,及〇 〇5加%〜2〇 t此,因玻璃料包含含有sn。的玻璃粉末, 故玻璃粉末的軟化點降低,則玻璃料的軟化點亦降低。而 包含含有Sn0的朗粉末的無機粉末設為上述 數值範圍’則玻璃料的軟化點適度降低,因此可在短時間 内完成雷射熔接,並且亦可提高熔接強度。 該情況下’較佳為含有Sn0的玻璃ς末,作為玻璃組 成而含有以莫耳%計為35%〜薦的Sn〇,及·〜 的⑼5。如此’維持了玻璃料的低溶點特性,並且容易提 高玻璃料的防水性。 [發明的效果] 以上,根據本發明,確保了電氣元件封裝的設計的自 由度,且能夠儘可能地減少因炫接玻璃料時施加的雷射光 201216458 . 的照射熱而造成電極或電氣元件損傷的事態。 【實施方式】 ~ 首先,參照隨附^對第-發明的一實施形態進行說 明。另外,以下以組裝在有機a顯示裳置的有機元件证 封裝來作為電氣元件封裝為例進行說明。 圖1是表示形態的有機a元件封裝的概略構 ^的縱剖面圖4有機EL元件封裝丨具備如下作為基本 構=形成著有層2的元件基板3,隔著間隔而與該 轉基板3的有機EL層2側的表面相對向的密封基板4, 及邊框狀地包圍有機EL層2的周圍且將元件基板3斑密 封基板4之間的間隙氣密密封(seal)的玻璃料5 板厘1 本實施形^ ’元件基板3與密封基板4例如包含 板厚0.05 mm〜0.7 mm的破璃基板。 在元件基板3上配置著與有機EL層2 接的第1電極6及第2電極7 〇嗲雷搞6带又月 粗… 錢極6、電極7通過玻璃 =的下部,自有機EL層2向封裳μ 二機EL層給,另外’該電極6、電極7丨如圖2 丁依照規疋圖案而分支。而且’有機E 側的第1電極6例如由透明電極膜fT 盾2的違面 ? M,T 7ZVe Z 2 ",J ^ ^ ^ 祺形成。 雙方均可由透明電極 而且,如圖1及圖2所示,將自雷私 從密封基板4側照射至玻璃料5,對坡璃射的雷射光 埂螭枓5進行加熱而 12201216458, VI. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The present invention relates to an electrical component package, which is caused by oxygen or moisture, etc., and will have [prior art] Display devices (organic displays) have been developed in various fields, and have been put into practical use in some fields such as mobile phone type display devices. The = used in the organic EL display device is required to be exposed to oxygen or moisture in the surrounding environment. Therefore, when it is put into practical use, it is organically sealed by the state in which the organic EL is assembled in the state of the seven-layer hole in the maintenance of the seal quality and the second display. a component package, generally I asked 13⁄4 2 / on the component substrate on which the organic EL layer is disposed, the surrounding substrate is disposed opposite to each other, and in the impurity state, the organic EL layer is packaged on the substrate The way around is made of frit private g. 7: The gap between the element substrate and the sealing substrate is airtightly sealed, and the glass frit is opened by the laser light from the side of the self-sealing substrate, and the glass frit is softened to dissolve the glass frit. On the element substrate and the sealing substrate, a hermetic sealing structure is formed. When the laser beam is irradiated with light, there is a possibility that electric power is supplied from the outside to the electrode of the organic EL layer due to the irradiation heat of the light of the light (for example, 201216458. The indium tin oxide (ITO) electrode or the organic layer is damaged. The reason is as follows: that is, an electrode for supplying electric power to the organic EL layer from the outside is disposed in the lower portion of the glass material. If the irradiation heat of the laser light is not taken, the electrode at the lower part of the material may be improperly heated due to the irradiation heat of the laser light to cause thermal damage, and the wire may be broken when it is = and if so The electrode is applied for railing, == is transferred to the organic EL layer, and it is also possible that the organic EL layer causes thermal damage. When each box is fabricated with an organic EL device package, it is usually sought after. Prevent mine The heat of the radiant heat of the illuminating light is transmitted to the electrode or the organic layer of the organic layer. The following is disclosed in Patent Document 2: The side of the f-plate of the force of the cow, the metal layer and the organic layer are used to improve the connection. The EL layer rail is to be bonded to the layer. Thereby, even if the substrate is added to the substrate, the irradiation heat of the f-light is difficult to be transmitted to: the electrode of the effect layer can be expected 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 As disclosed, in the case of using the surface layer of the reflective film (four) which reflects the laser light, if the metal layer is directly connected to the material, the county law maintains the adhesion between the two. Therefore, it must be in the metal layer. An improved layer for improving the adhesion between the glass frit and the 'in the case where the metal layer is in contact with the electrode connected to the organic element, the problem that the metal layer and the electrode are electrically connected to each other' must also occur in the metal Between layer and electrode The insulating layer is inserted. Therefore, there is a problem that the degree of freedom of the design of the organic EL device package is reduced. (4) Although the above-described organic EL device has been described as an example, it is easy to use an electrical component other than the organic EL device. An electrical component that is affected by the external environment and is hermetically sealed by a glass frit may cause the same problem. Moreover, it is not limited to a display device, and electrical use is used in other fields such as a peptide device or a solar cell. The same problem may occur in the case of component packaging. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and a technical object thereof is to ensure the degree of freedom in designing an electrical component package and to reduce the fusion of the frit as much as possible. The applied heat of the laser light causes the electrode or electrical component to be exposed to the situation. In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides an electronic component package including: an element substrate on which an electrical component is disposed; a sealing substrate that faces the surface of the component substrate on the side of the electrical component with a space therebetween; and a glass frit 'The air gap is sealed between the element substrate and the sealing substrate so as to surround the periphery of the electrical component; the electronic component package 6 201216458 is characterized by including a protective film between the glass frit and The invention relates to the invention of the substrate substrate and the second invention as a specific example. The first embodiment includes the following first: an element package, including: an element substrate, and a surface spacer on the side of the electric element; : and = the upper plate of the substrate _ seal; and the _ into the two-layer film irradiated by the glass material, the dielectric; the film::: the earth-like film contains a dielectric multi-dielectric layer alternate Laminated. , _ 士 dielectric layer and high refractive index Reflection: ===: The layer of electricity that is irradiated is ί gentleman layer = the force improvement layer, and can also maintain the connection with the slope i 良好 well. Moreover, due to the conditions of the adhesion of the dielectric multilayer film and the adhesion of the glass material, the following two conditions: == improved conditions, thereby impairing the design of the electrical component package two degrees of freedom 4 to 201216458 · Moreover, As long as the dielectric multilayer film is as described above, the laser light to be used can be selected by adjusting the material of each of the refractive index dielectric layer and the local refractive index dielectric layer. The reflectance is easily observed in the wavelength band. Therefore, if laser light is irradiated while the glass frit is melted, the laser light is surely reflected toward the frit side by the dielectric multilayer film, and is effectively used for heating the frit. Therefore, the laser light irradiated to the electrodes or the like through the dielectric multilayer is reduced as much as possible, so that it is possible to prevent the occurrence of a situation in which the laser light is turned into a t pole or the f gas element is not damaged. ..., the description of the composition of the towel, the dielectric f can be lightly connected to the glass frit, or directly formed on the electrode connected to the electrical component. = 'As described above', since the adhesion of the dielectric multilayer film to the glass frit is simplified in the connection with the electrical component, or the direct formation, the manufacturing becomes easy, and the electrical component is sealed with a low refractive index. The refractive index of the medium layer (4) is b or more. The refractive index of the lower refractive index dielectric layer is 17 or more. The fold 2 ==; 1 electricity; the layer and the high refractive index dielectric layer between the first _ degrees ' can be well maintained for the lightning rate 'fit multi-layer 臈 for the reflection of laser light to break ::: side 乂Severely prevent the occurrence of damage to the electrodes or electrical components caused by the exposure of the laser light to the 201216458u. The above composition makes the glass frit preferably contain: 80 wt ° /. (% by mass) ~ 99.7 wt% 无机 Inorganic powder containing glass powder containing Sn0 and 〇 3 wt% to 20 wt% of pigment. Here, the "glass powder containing Sn 」" means a glass containing 20 mol% or more of Sn 作为 as a glass composition. Further, "inorganic powder" means an inorganic material powder other than a pigment, and = often means a mixture of a glass powder and a refractory filler. As described above, since the glass frit contains the glass powder containing Sn0, the softening point of the glass frit is lowered, and the softening point of the entire glass frit is also lowered. In addition, when the inorganic powder containing the glass powder containing SnO is in the above numerical range, the softening point of the glass frit is appropriately lowered, so that welding (sealing) by laser light can be completed in a short time, and it is also possible to improve The welding strength. On the other hand, when the content of the inorganic powder is less than 80% by weight, the softening flow of the glass frit is insufficient at the time of welding by laser light, and it is difficult to maintain high welding strength. Further, the glass frit contains 0.3 wt% to 20 wt% of the pigment. When the content of the pigment is limited to 0.3 wt% or more, it is easy to absorb the laser light from the glass frit, so that the irradiation heat of the laser light can be efficiently applied to the glass frit. Therefore, it is easy to locally heat the portion of the frit which should be welded only, thereby preventing thermal damage of the electrode or the electric component. On the other hand, when the content of the pigment is controlled to 20 wt% or less, when the glass frit is welded by the irradiation heat of the laser light, the occurrence of devitrification of the glass frit can be prevented. In this case, it is preferable that the glass powder containing Sn , contains, as a glass composition, 311 Å of 35% to 7 % by mol%, and 9 201216458 P2O5 of 10% to 3% by weight. In this way, the low melting point characteristics of the glass frit and the water repellency of the material are maintained. And the second invention is an electrical component package board, which is provided with electrical components; the sealing substrate, the surface of the above-mentioned electrical component side of the substrate of 70 substrates is opposite to the electrical component of the component. In the surrounding manner, the above-mentioned component ==== 匕 film, the metal oxide film is disposed between the above-mentioned reverse glass frit, and is used for self-welding the above-mentioned BSH glazing protective electrode. According to such a configuration, the (four)-shot laser has an oxygen=material film between the element substrate and the glass frit, so that when the glass frit is irradiated with the laser light glass frit, that is, when the germanium and thunder are mixed, the suppression can be suppressed. The flaw caused by the irradiation of the laser light, and the contact of the frit with the electrode is avoided as much as possible. According to such a configuration, a strong bonding strength can be obtained even if an improvement layer is not provided in order to improve the contact force with the glass frit. Further, since the metal oxide layer does not have conductivity, electrical insulation between the electrodes connected to the electric component can be ensured without providing an insulating layer. As a result, the degree of freedom in designing the electrical component package is increased, and the manufacturing cost of the electrical component package is reduced. In the above configuration, the metal oxide film preferably has a thickness of from 1 nm to 500 nm. In this way, it is possible to prevent peeling between the glass frit and the metal oxide film after the laser welding, and to reliably protect the electrode. It is preferable that the metal oxide film is Si〇2, Zr02, and belongs to any one of oxides Al2〇3, Ta2〇5, and Nb2〇5. These gold 3 films are particularly excellent in adhesion or insulating properties to the glass frit. The upper or the best metal oxide film is directly connected to the glass frit gas element sealing electrode == element connected electrode. So, the electricity rate; if ancient. β I·, +, A is simplified, so the manufacturing efficiency of the electrical component package = 13 it's excellent metal film and glass bonding force, glass: = [This, the metal oxide film can be directly welded to the glass electrode . S : The oxide film is formed directly in the 与 ί ί 与 ' ' 较佳 较佳 ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 〇5 plus %~2〇t this, because the frit contains Sn. The glass powder, so that the softening point of the glass powder is lowered, the softening point of the glass frit is also lowered. On the other hand, when the inorganic powder containing the Lang powder containing Sn0 is set to the above numerical range, the softening point of the glass frit is moderately lowered, so that the laser welding can be completed in a short time, and the welding strength can be improved. In this case, it is preferable that the glass crucible containing Sn0 contains, as a glass composition, Sn5, which is 35% by mole%, and (9)5 which is ~~. Thus, the low melting point characteristics of the glass frit are maintained, and the water repellency of the glass frit is easily improved. [Effects of the Invention] As described above, according to the present invention, the degree of freedom in the design of the electrical component package is ensured, and the damage of the electrode or the electrical component caused by the irradiation heat of the laser light 201216458 applied during the splicing of the glass frit can be reduced as much as possible. State of affairs. [Embodiment] First, an embodiment of the first invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following, an organic component package in which an organic a display is mounted is described as an electrical component package as an example. 1 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing a schematic configuration of an organic a-element package. FIG. 4 includes an elemental substrate 3 in which a layer 2 is formed as a basic structure, and the substrate 3 is interposed therebetween. The sealing substrate 4 facing the surface on the side of the organic EL layer 2, and the frit 5 which is hermetically sealed around the periphery of the organic EL layer 2 and hermetically sealing the gap between the element substrate 3 and the sealing substrate 4 1 This embodiment shows that the element substrate 3 and the sealing substrate 4 include, for example, a glass substrate having a thickness of 0.05 mm to 0.7 mm. The first electrode 6 and the second electrode 7 which are connected to the organic EL layer 2 are disposed on the element substrate 3, and the band 6 is thick and thick. The electrode 6 and the electrode 7 pass through the lower portion of the glass = from the organic EL layer 2 It is given to the EL layer of the Fengshang μ machine, and the electrode 6 and the electrode 7 are branched as shown in Fig. 2 according to the pattern. Further, the first electrode 6 on the organic E side is formed, for example, by the surface of the transparent electrode film fT shield 2, M, T 7ZVe Z 2 ", J ^ ^ 祺 . Both of them can be made of a transparent electrode. Further, as shown in Figs. 1 and 2, the self-expanding light is irradiated from the side of the sealing substrate 4 to the glass frit 5, and the laser beam 5 irradiated by the slab is heated.
201216458 - - - - j-lX 使其軟化後熔接在元件基板3與密封基板4上,藉此形成 封裝1的氣岔猎封構造。另外,作為雷射L,例如使用紅 外線雷射(波長700 nm〜25〇〇 nm)。 此處’在溶接玻璃料5時,若藉由雷射光的照射熱對 電極6、電極7加#,财可能給電極6、冑極7帶來熱損 傷。而且’該熱通過電極6、電極7而向有機EL層2傳遞, 亦有可能給有機EL層2帶來熱損傷。因此,本實施形態 中,在玻璃料5與電極6、電極7之間插人作為反射膜而 發揮功能的介電質多層膜8,以使f射光向電極6、電極7 的相反側即玻璃料5側反射。 該介電質多層膜8包含將低折射率介電質層與高折射 電質層交替積層而成的膜,在所使用的雷射光的波長 ,帶(例如8〇8nm)中的反射率被設定為5〇%以 為90%以D。 °羊、、田而σ,低折射率介電質層由折射率為1.6以下的 質形成,較佳為由折射率為i 33Μ 6 ,些材質,例如為二氧切(Si〇2)、氧化銘貝(二3)、 =匕,(LaF3)、4化鎂(MgF2)、六氟化銘鈉(Na3AlF6) 1 ί將低折射率介層的折射率設為nl、厚度設為 田射光的波長設為λ時,低折射率介電質層的光學膜 厚(nlxdl)設定為λ/4。 齡估率介電質層由折射率為1/7以上的材質形成, :為由折射率為L7〜2·5的材f形成。關於該些材質, 1可列舉如下的化合物等,即以氧化鈦(Ti02)、氧化锆 13 201216458 . (Zr〇2)、五氧化组(Ta2〇5)、五氧化銳(Nb2〇5)、氧化鑭 (La2〇3)、氮化石夕(Si#4)、氧化紀(γ2〇3)、氧化鋅(Zn〇)、 硫化鋅(ZnS)或氧化銦(In2〇3)為主成分,且少量添加 了氧化鈦(Ti02)、氧化錫(SnO)、氧化鈽(Ce〇2)等。 在將高折射率介電質層的折射率設為n2、厚度設為d2、雷 射光的波長設為λ時’高折射率介電質層的光學膜厚 (n2xd2)設定為λ/4的整數倍。另外,在使用人為12〇〇nm 以上的雷射光的情況下,可使用Si〇2,在使用九為17〇〇nm 以上的雷射光的情況下,亦可使用Ge〇2。 另外’介電質多層膜8較佳為將低折射率介電質層與 高折射率介電質層積層共計4層以上。 而且,介電質多層膜8中,較佳為使低折射率介電質 層與高折射率介電質層的熱膨脹係數不同。如此,與以單 層形成雷射光的反射膜的情況相比,利用雷射光進行熔接 時的熱%脹所引起的應力得以大幅緩和,且膜上不易產生 裂紋。結果,可確實阻止氧或水分自介電質多層膜8部分 侵入的事態的發生。其原因如下。亦即,於在如玻璃般的 具有低熱膨脹係數的基板上形成多層膜的情況下,設為將 内部應力為壓縮應力的層與内部應力為拉伸應力的層交替 堆積而成的積層構造,且以多層膜整體的内部應力減小的 方式而構成,藉此可形成可靠性高的多層膜。尤其形成在 如無鹼玻璃般的顯示出低熱膨脹係數(37χ 1〇-7/<}(:以下)的 基板上的多層膜的内部應力顯示如上述般的特性。作為具 體例,在將作為低折射率材料的si〇2與作為高折射率材& -rll 201216458 士 Tl〇2積層於無驗玻璃基板上的情況下,Si〇2朗内部應 成為壓縮應力,並且Ti〇2朗内部應力容易成為拉伸應 ,從而Si02膜與Ti02膜彼此内部應力相抵消,而多層 膜整體的内部應力減小。 曰 此處’關於玻璃料5的材料,例如可使用如下材料, 有:80wt%〜99.7wt%的包含含有Sn0的玻璃粉末的 無機粉末,及0.3 wt%〜20 wt%的顏料。 該情況下,無機粉末的含量較佳為9G wt%〜99加%, 更佳為95 wt%〜99 wt%,特佳為97 wt%〜99壤。若無 機粉末的含量少,舰接時玻璃料5的軟化流動不足,& 而難以提紐接強度。另-方面,若無機粉末的含量多於 99.9 wt% ’則相對的顏料的含量減少因此玻璃料5 的雷射光的吸收性能降低。另一方面,若顏料的含量過多, 則有可能使玻璃的熱穩定性降低。 含有SnO的玻轉末的平均粒徑仏。較佳為小於15 μπι,更佳為〇.5 μιη〜1()吨,特佳為i哗〜5吨。若將含 f SnO的玻璃粉末的平均粒徑〜限制為小於15卿 谷易使70件基板3與密封基板4之間的間隙變小。藉此, 雷射炼接所需的時間短縮,並聊便在元件基板3或密封 基板4與玻璃料5之間有熱膨脹係數差,玻璃料$的 ΪΓ ί不易產生裂紋等。此處,「平均粒徑〜」是指利用 ϋ法測定出的值’絲示在藉由能繞射法測定時 的體積基準的累積粒度分布曲線中,其積算量自粒子小的 一方累積而為50%的粒徑。 15 201216458, 以下含ίΓ為〇2Γ璃粉末的最大粒捏較佳為如阿 更佳為20μιη以下,特佳為丨 μηι201216458 - - - - j-lX is softened and welded to the element substrate 3 and the sealing substrate 4, thereby forming the gas-filled sealing structure of the package 1. Further, as the laser L, for example, an infrared laser (wavelength of 700 nm to 25 〇〇 nm) is used. Here, when the frit 5 is melted, if the electrode 6 and the electrode 7 are added by the irradiation heat of the laser light, the electrode 6 and the drain 7 may be thermally damaged. Further, the heat is transmitted to the organic EL layer 2 through the electrode 6 and the electrode 7, and it is also possible to cause thermal damage to the organic EL layer 2. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the dielectric multilayer film 8 functioning as a reflection film is inserted between the glass frit 5, the electrode 6, and the electrode 7, so that the f-emitting light is directed to the opposite side of the electrode 6 and the electrode 7, that is, the glass. Material 5 side reflection. The dielectric multilayer film 8 includes a film in which a low refractive index dielectric layer and a high refractive power layer are alternately laminated, and the reflectance in the band (for example, 8 〇 8 nm) of the wavelength of the laser light used is Set to 5〇% to 90% to D. ° sheep, and σ, the low refractive index dielectric layer is formed of a material having a refractive index of 1.6 or less, preferably having a refractive index of i 33 Μ 6 , and some materials such as dioxo (Si 〇 2), Oxidized Mingbei (2 3), =匕, (LaF3), magnesium (MgF2), sodium hexafluoride (Na3AlF6) 1 ί, the refractive index of the low refractive index interlayer is set to nl, and the thickness is set to field light When the wavelength is λ, the optical film thickness (nlxdl) of the low refractive index dielectric layer is set to λ/4. The age-appropriate dielectric layer is formed of a material having a refractive index of 1/7 or more, and is formed of a material f having a refractive index of L7 to 2·5. Examples of the materials include the following compounds, such as titanium oxide (Ti02), zirconia 13 201216458 (Zr〇2), pentoxide group (Ta2〇5), and pentoxide oxide (Nb2〇5). Cerium oxide (La2〇3), nitriding cerium (Si#4), oxidized (γ2〇3), zinc oxide (Zn〇), zinc sulfide (ZnS) or indium oxide (In2〇3) as the main component, and Titanium oxide (Ti02), tin oxide (SnO), cerium oxide (Ce〇2), and the like are added in a small amount. When the refractive index of the high refractive index dielectric layer is n2, the thickness is d2, and the wavelength of the laser light is λ, the optical film thickness (n2xd2) of the high refractive index dielectric layer is set to λ/4. Integer multiple. Further, in the case of using laser light having a human body of 12 〇〇 nm or more, Si 〇 2 can be used, and when laser light of nine 〇〇 17 nm or more is used, Ge 〇 2 can also be used. Further, the dielectric multilayer film 8 preferably has a total of four or more layers of a low refractive index dielectric layer and a high refractive index dielectric layer. Further, in the dielectric multilayer film 8, it is preferable that the thermal expansion coefficients of the low refractive index dielectric layer and the high refractive index dielectric layer are different. As described above, the stress caused by the thermal expansion at the time of welding by the laser light is greatly alleviated as compared with the case where the reflection film of the laser light is formed in a single layer, and cracks are less likely to occur on the film. As a result, it is possible to surely prevent the occurrence of a situation in which oxygen or moisture partially intrudes from the dielectric multilayer film 8. The reason is as follows. In other words, in the case of forming a multilayer film on a substrate having a low thermal expansion coefficient such as glass, a layered structure in which a layer having an internal stress as a compressive stress and a layer having an internal stress as a tensile stress are alternately stacked are used. Further, the internal stress of the entire multilayer film is reduced, whereby a highly reliable multilayer film can be formed. In particular, the internal stress of the multilayer film which is formed on a substrate which exhibits a low thermal expansion coefficient (37 χ 1 〇 -7 / Å (hereinafter)) such as an alkali-free glass exhibits the above-described characteristics as a specific example. In the case where si〇2 as a low refractive index material and a high refractive index material & -rll 201216458 Tl〇2 are laminated on a non-glass substrate, the interior of Si〇2 Lang should be a compressive stress, and Ti〇2 Lang The internal stress tends to be tensile, so that the internal stress of the SiO 2 film and the TiO 2 film cancel each other, and the internal stress of the entire multilayer film is reduced. 曰 Here, 'for the material of the glass frit 5, for example, the following materials can be used: 80 wt % to 99.7 wt% of an inorganic powder containing a glass powder containing Sn0, and 0.3 wt% to 20 wt% of a pigment. In this case, the content of the inorganic powder is preferably 9 G wt% to 99% by weight, more preferably 95. Wt%~99 wt%, especially preferably 97 wt%~99 soil. If the content of inorganic powder is small, the softening flow of frit 5 is insufficient when the ship is connected, and it is difficult to mention the strength of the joint. The content of the powder is more than 99.9 wt% 'the relative pigment content Therefore, the absorption performance of the laser light of the glass frit 5 is reduced. On the other hand, if the content of the pigment is too large, the thermal stability of the glass may be lowered. The average particle diameter 仏 of the glass transition containing SnO is preferably less than 15 μπι, more preferably 〇.5 μιη~1 () ton, especially preferably i 哗 5 ton. If the average particle size of the glass powder containing f SnO is limited to less than 15 qinggu easy to make 70 pieces of substrate 3 The gap between the sealing substrate 4 and the sealing substrate 4 is reduced. Thereby, the time required for laser refining is shortened, and there is a difference in thermal expansion coefficient between the element substrate 3 or the sealing substrate 4 and the glass frit 5, and the frit is $ ΪΓ ί is less likely to cause cracks, etc. Here, "average particle diameter 〜" means a value measured by the enthalpy method, and the volume is expressed in a cumulative particle size distribution curve based on a volume-based measurement by a diffraction method. The particle size is 50% from the smaller particle. 15 201216458, The following is the maximum particle size of Γ2 Γ2 粉末 粉末 粉末 粉末 Γ Γ 较佳 较佳 较佳 较佳 较佳 较佳 较佳 较佳 较佳 较佳 较佳 较佳 较佳 较佳 较佳 较佳 较佳 较佳 较佳 较佳 较佳 较佳 η
Sn〇的玻璃粉末的最大粒徑 。右將含有 限制上述平物㈣情況_ 下,則與 基板4之_ _變小 =^,與密封 生裂紋等。此處,「最大粒徑Γ:=部位不易產 測定出的值,且表示在藉由雷“射=繞射法 的累積粒度分布曲線中,其積算量自粒的 為99%的粒徑。 万累積而 較佳為含有Sn〇的玻璃,作為玻璃組成而含有35%〜 7=的Sn〇、及·〜3〇%的p2〇5。以下表示如上述般限 疋玻璃組成_的理由。另外,玻璃組成範圍的說明令, 除特別說明的情況之外,%表示是指莫耳%。The maximum particle size of Sn 〇 glass powder. The right side will contain the above-mentioned flat (4) condition, and then the __ becomes smaller than the substrate 4, and the seal is cracked. Here, the "maximum particle diameter Γ: = portion is not easily produced by the measured value, and is represented by a particle diameter of 99% in the cumulative particle size distribution curve by the "radiation = diffraction method". It is preferable that the glass containing Sn , is contained as a glass composition and contains 35% to 7 = Sn 〇 and 3% 〇 % of p 2 〇 5 . The reason for limiting the glass composition _ as described above is shown below. In addition, the description of the range of the composition of the glass means that the % means the % of the mole unless otherwise specified.
SnO為將玻璃低熔點化的成分。其含量較佳為35%以 上’更佳為35°/。〜70%,特佳為40%〜70%,最佳為5〇〇/〇 〜68%。尤其是只要SnO的含量為50%以上,則雷射溶接 時玻璃容易軟化流動。若SnO的含量少於35%,則玻璃的 黏性過高,而難以按照所期望的雷射輸出進行雷射熔接。 另一方面,若SnO的含量多於70%,則存在難以玻璃化的 傾向。 P2〇5為玻璃形成氧化物,且為提高玻璃的熱穩定性的 成分。其含量較佳為10%〜30%,更佳為15%〜27%,特 佳為15%〜25%。若P205的含量少於10%,則玻璃的熱穩 定性容易降低。另一方面,若P2O5的含量多於30%,則玻 201216458 _____riiSnO is a component that lowers the melting point of glass. The content thereof is preferably 35% or more and more preferably 35°/. ~70%, especially good for 40%~70%, best for 5〇〇/〇 ~68%. In particular, as long as the content of SnO is 50% or more, the glass tends to soften and flow when the laser is melted. If the content of SnO is less than 35%, the viscosity of the glass is too high, and it is difficult to perform laser welding in accordance with the desired laser output. On the other hand, when the content of SnO is more than 70%, it tends to be difficult to vitrify. P2〇5 is a glass-forming oxide and is a component for improving the thermal stability of the glass. The content thereof is preferably from 10% to 30%, more preferably from 15% to 27%, particularly preferably from 15% to 25%. If the content of P205 is less than 10%, the thermal stability of the glass is liable to lower. On the other hand, if the content of P2O5 is more than 30%, then glass 201216458 _____rii
璃的耐候性(weather resistance)降低,從而難以確 EL元件封裝1的長期可靠性。 除上述成分以外亦可添加以下的成分。The weather resistance of the glass is lowered, so that it is difficult to confirm the long-term reliability of the EL element package 1. In addition to the above components, the following ingredients may be added.
ZnO為中間氧化物’且為使玻璃穩定化的成分。其人 量較佳為0%〜30%’更佳為1%〜2〇%,特佳為1%〜15%3。 若ZnO的含量多於3〇% ’則玻璃的熱穩定性容易降低。 b2〇3,玻璃形成氧化物’且為使玻璃穩定化的成分, 同時為提高玻璃的耐候性的成分。其含量較佳為〜 20% ’更佳為1〇/〇〜2〇〇/0 ’特佳為2%〜15%。若b2〇3的含 量多於2G%,則玻璃的雜會變得過高,而難以按照所 望的雷射輸出進行雷射熔接。 ’ZnO is an intermediate oxide ' and is a component that stabilizes the glass. The amount thereof is preferably from 0% to 30%', more preferably from 1% to 2%, particularly preferably from 1% to 15%. If the content of ZnO is more than 3% by weight, the thermal stability of the glass is liable to lower. B2〇3, a glass forming oxide' and a component for stabilizing the glass, and a component for improving the weather resistance of the glass. The content is preferably -20% or more preferably 1 〇 / 〇 〜 2 〇〇 / 0 ' particularly preferably 2% to 15%. If the content of b2〇3 is more than 2G%, the miscellaneousness of the glass becomes too high, and it is difficult to perform laser welding in accordance with the desired laser output. ’
Al2〇3為中間氧化物’且為使玻璃穩定化的成分。而 且、Al2〇3為使玻璃的熱膨脹係數降低的成分。其含量較 佳為0.1%〜10% ’特佳為0.5%〜5%。若Al2〇3的含量多 於10% ’則玻璃粉末的軟化點會不當上升,從而難以按照 所期望的雷射輸出進行雷射炼接。Al2〇3 is an intermediate oxide' and is a component that stabilizes the glass. Further, Al2〇3 is a component which lowers the coefficient of thermal expansion of the glass. The content is preferably from 0.1% to 10% by weight, particularly preferably from 0.5% to 5%. If the content of Al2〇3 is more than 10%', the softening point of the glass powder may rise undue, making it difficult to perform laser smelting in accordance with the desired laser output.
Si〇2為玻璃形成氧化物,且為使玻璃穩定化的成分。 其含量較佳為0%〜15%,特佳為〇%〜5%。若si〇2的含 量多於15% ’則玻璃粉末的軟化點會不當上升,從而難以 按照所期望的雷射輸出進行雷射熔接。Si〇2 is a glass-forming oxide and is a component that stabilizes the glass. The content thereof is preferably from 0% to 15%, particularly preferably from 〇% to 5%. If the content of si〇2 is more than 15%', the softening point of the glass powder may rise improperly, making it difficult to perform laser welding in accordance with the desired laser output.
In2〇3為提高玻璃的熱穩定性的成分,其含量較佳為 0%〜5%。若WO3的含量多於5%,則批量成本高漲。In2〇3 is a component for improving the thermal stability of the glass, and its content is preferably from 0% to 5%. If the content of WO3 is more than 5%, the batch cost is high.
Ta2〇5為提高玻璃的熱穩定性的成分,其含量較佳為 0%〜5%。若Ta2〇5的含量多於5%,則玻璃粉末的軟化點 17 201216458 ^ ΙΑ 會不當上升,從而難以按照 接。 所期望的雷射如進行雷射溶Ta2〇5 is a component for improving the thermal stability of the glass, and its content is preferably from 0% to 5%. If the content of Ta2〇5 is more than 5%, the softening point of the glass powder 17 201216458 ^ ΙΑ will rise improperly, making it difficult to follow. The desired laser, such as laser dissolution
La2〇3為提高玻璃的熱穩定性的成分, ::的成分。其含量較佳為收〜15%,更 lj)/。’ #佳為〇%〜5%。若La2〇3的含量多於15%,則批 ΐ成本向張。 Μ0Ο3為提高玻璃的熱穩定性的成分其含量較佳為 〇%〜5〇/。。若μ〇〇3的含量多於5%,則玻璃粉末的軟化點 會不當上升,從而難以按照所期望的雷射輸出進行雷射熔 接。 WO3為^南玻璃的熱穩定性的成分,其含量較佳為〇% 〜5%。若W〇3的含量多於5%,則玻璃粉末的軟化點會不 菖上升’從而難以按照所期望的雷射輸出進行雷射炼接。La2〇3 is a component that improves the thermal stability of the glass, ::. The content is preferably -15%, more lj)/. ‘ #佳为〇%~5%. If the content of La2〇3 is more than 15%, the cost of the batch is increased. Μ0Ο3 is a component which improves the thermal stability of the glass, and its content is preferably 〇% to 5〇/. . If the content of μ〇〇3 is more than 5%, the softening point of the glass powder may rise undue, making it difficult to perform laser fusion in accordance with the desired laser output. WO3 is a component of the heat stability of the south glass, and its content is preferably from 〇% to 5%. If the content of W〇3 is more than 5%, the softening point of the glass powder does not rise, and it is difficult to perform laser blending in accordance with the desired laser output.
LhO為將玻璃低熔點化的成分’其含量較佳為〇%〜 5%。若LbO的含量多於5%’則玻璃的熱穩定性容易降低。LhO is a component which lowers the melting point of glass, and its content is preferably from 〇% to 5%. If the content of LbO is more than 5%', the thermal stability of the glass is liable to lower.
NaaO為將玻璃低熔點化的成分,其含量較佳為〇%〜 10%,特佳為0%〜5%。若NazO的含量多於1〇%,則玻璃 的熱穩定性容易降低。 κ20為將玻璃低熔點化的成分,其含量較佳為〇%〜 5%。若Κ20的含量多於5%,則玻璃的熱穩定性容易降低。NaaO is a component which lowers the melting point of glass, and its content is preferably from 〇% to 10%, particularly preferably from 0% to 5%. If the content of NazO is more than 1%, the thermal stability of the glass is liable to lower. Κ20 is a component which lowers the melting point of the glass, and its content is preferably from 〇% to 5%. If the content of cerium 20 is more than 5%, the thermal stability of the glass is liable to lower.
MgO為提高玻璃的熱穩定性的成分,其含量較佳為 0%〜15%。若MgO的含量多於15%,則玻璃粉末的軟化 點會不當上升,從而難以按照所期望的雷射輸出進行雷射 熔接。 18 rll 201216458MgO is a component which improves the thermal stability of the glass, and its content is preferably from 0% to 15%. If the content of MgO is more than 15%, the softening point of the glass powder may be improperly increased, so that it is difficult to perform laser welding in accordance with the desired laser output. 18 rll 201216458
BaO為提高玻璃的熱穩定性的成分其含量較佳為〇% 〜·。若BaO的含量多於1〇%,則玻璃組成的成分平衡 被破壞,反而玻璃容易失透。 込為將玻璃低熔點化的成分,其含量較佳為〇%〜 5% °若F2的含量多於5% ’則玻璃的熱穩定性容易降低。 若考慮熱穩定性與低熔點特性,則In2〇3、Ta2〇5、The content of BaO which is a component for improving the thermal stability of the glass is preferably 〇% 〜. If the content of BaO is more than 1%, the balance of the composition of the glass composition is destroyed, and the glass is easily devitrified. The content of the component which lowers the melting point of the glass is preferably 〇% to 5%. If the content of F2 is more than 5%, the thermal stability of the glass is liable to lower. In consideration of thermal stability and low melting point characteristics, In2〇3, Ta2〇5,
La203、Mo03、W03、Li2〇、Na2〇、K20、MgO、BaO、 F2的合計量較佳為10%以下。 除上述成分以外,亦可添加其他成分(Ca〇、Sr〇等) 例如至10%為止。 另外,若立足於批量成本降低的觀點,則含有Sn〇的 玻璃粉末中過渡金屬(transition metal)氧化物的含量較佳 為10%以下,更佳為5%以下,特佳為實質為零。此處,「實 質為零」是指玻璃組成中的過渡金屬氧化物的含量為3〇〇〇 ppm (質量)以下’較佳為1〇〇〇 ppm (質量)以下的情況。 而且’自環境的觀點考慮,含有SnO的玻璃粉末較佳 為實質不含有PbO。此處,「實質不含有pb〇」是指玻璃 組成中的PbO的含量為1000 ppm (質量)以下的情況。 另一方面’顏料較佳為無機顏料,更佳為選自碳、The total amount of La203, Mo03, W03, Li2, Na2, K20, MgO, BaO, and F2 is preferably 10% or less. In addition to the above components, other components (Ca〇, Sr〇, etc.) may be added, for example, up to 10%. Further, the content of the transition metal oxide in the glass powder containing Sn 较佳 is preferably 10% or less, more preferably 5% or less, and particularly preferably substantially zero, from the viewpoint of reduction in the mass cost. Here, "substantially zero" means that the content of the transition metal oxide in the glass composition is 3 〇〇〇 ppm (mass) or less, preferably 1 〇〇〇 ppm (mass) or less. Further, it is preferable that the glass powder containing SnO does not substantially contain PbO from the viewpoint of the environment. Here, "substantially no pb" means that the content of PbO in the glass composition is 1000 ppm by mass or less. On the other hand, the pigment is preferably an inorganic pigment, more preferably selected from the group consisting of carbon,
Co304、CuO、Cr203、Fe203、Mn〇2、SnO、TinOw ( η 為整數)中的一種或二種以上,特佳為碳。該些顏料發色 性優異,且雷射光的吸收性良好。 自環境的觀點考慮,顏料較佳為實質不含有Cr系氧化 物。此處,「實質不含有Cr系氧化物」是指顏料中的Cr 19 201216458 -----Γ丨 系氧化物的含量為1000 ppm (質 顏料的平均粒徑〇5。較佳〜下的情況。 μπι〜1叫。而且’顏料的最大粒徑 二,特佳為0.3 1〇 μπι,特佳為1 μηι〜5叫。若 乂佳為〇.5 μιη〜 使顏料均一地分散於玻璃料5中=在谁叔度過大,則難以One or more of Co304, CuO, Cr203, Fe203, Mn〇2, SnO, and TinOw (η is an integer) are particularly preferably carbon. These pigments are excellent in color developability and have good absorbability of laser light. From the viewpoint of the environment, the pigment preferably does not substantially contain a Cr-based oxide. Here, "substantially no Cr-based oxide" means that the content of Cr 19 201216458 ----- lanthanide oxide in the pigment is 1000 ppm (the average particle diameter of the pigment is 〇5. preferably ~ Situation: μπι~1 is called. And 'The maximum particle size of the pigment is two, especially preferably 0.3 1 〇μπι, especially preferably 1 μηι~5. If 乂佳 is 〇.5 μιη~ The pigment is uniformly dispersed in the glass frit. 5 in the middle = who is too big, it is difficult
玻璃局部地未軟化流動之虞。若顏_3=接H 流動之虞。而且,顏料的-次粒子的也未軟化 “〜漏⑽,更佳為3nm〜100:l^y^圭為 了500 nm :特佳為10邮〜⑽聰。若顏料的一次 ,、,則顏料彼此容易凝聚,因而難以使顏料均 玻璃料5中,在進行雷射封接時,有玻 j於 3動之虞。而且’即便顏料的一 :;二: 射封接= :為含有耐火性填料有如: 提高玻璃料5的機械性強度。無機粉= 3有Sn〇的玻璃粉末與敎性填料的混合_, 計,較佳為40%〜麵:〇%〜6〇%,特佳為5〇%〜9= j〇%〜5〇%。若耐火性填料的含量多於60體積%,則含有 容 璃粉末的比例會相對減少,從而雷雜接的效率 作為耐火性填料,可使用錯英石(zirc〇n)、氧化错 20The glass partially does not soften the flow of the crucible. If the face _3 = connected to the flow of H. Moreover, the pigment-sub-particles are also not softened "~leak (10), more preferably 3nm~100: l^y^gui for 500 nm: especially good for 10 mail ~ (10) Cong. If the pigment is once, then, the pigment It is easy to agglomerate each other, so it is difficult to make the pigment in the glass frit 5, and when the laser sealing is performed, there is a glass j after 3 movements. And 'even one of the pigments: two: the sealing seal =: contains fire resistance The filler is as follows: The mechanical strength of the glass frit 5 is increased. The inorganic powder = 3 mixed with the glass powder of the Sn crucible and the inert filler, preferably 40% ~ face: 〇% ~ 6〇%, especially good 5〇%~9= j〇%~5〇%. If the content of the refractory filler is more than 60% by volume, the proportion of the glass-containing powder will be relatively reduced, so that the efficiency of the lightning hybrid can be used as a refractory filler. Wrong stone (zirc〇n), oxidation error 20
II II201216458 (zircoma)、氧化錫、石英、β_鐘輝石(sp〇dumene)、堇 青石(cordierite)、莫來石(mullite)、石英玻璃、β鋰霞 石(eucryptite)、β-石英、磷酸鍅、磷酸鶴酸锆、鶴酸锆、II II201216458 (zircoma), tin oxide, quartz, β_ sapphire (sp〇dumene), cordierite, mullite, quartz glass, beta eucryptite, β-quartz, phosphoric acid Bismuth, zirconium phosphate, zirconium urate,
NbZr (POO 3等的具有⑽2 (m〇d的基本構造的化合 物, A . Li、Na、K、Mg、Ca、Sr、Ba、Zn、Cu、Ni、NbZr (POO 3 or the like having (10) 2 (a basic structure of m〇d, A. Li, Na, K, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Zn, Cu, Ni,
Mn等 B : Zr、Ti、Sn、Nb、Ab Sc、Y 等 M : P、Si、W、Mo 等 或者該些固溶體。 ,耐火性填料的最大粒徑Dmax較佳為3〇 μιη以下,更佳 為20 μιη以下,特佳為丨〇 μιη以下。若耐火性填料的最大 粒徑Dmax大於30μιη,則在玻璃料5的熔接部位會產生具 有30_μιη以上的厚度的部分,因此在有機el元件封裝工 中,兀件基板3與密封基板4之間的間隙不均一,從而有 機^元件封裝1、亦即有機EL顯示褒置難以薄型化。而 且丄若將耐火性填料的最大粒徑Dmax限制在3〇㈣以下, 則谷易使元件基板3與密封基板4之間的間隙變小。藉此, 所需的時間短縮,並且即便在猶基板3或密封 Ϊ位h ^料5之間有齡脹係數差,玻補5的熔接 泮位亦不易產生裂紋等。 玻璃料5中,軟化點較佳為45〇。〇以下 以下’特佳為電以下。若軟化點高於物。j 接的效率容易降低。軟化點的下限未作特別限定,若考慮 21 201216458 -----rll 玻璃的熱穩定性,則較佳為將軟化點限制為300ΐ以上。 此處,「軟化點」是指在氮環境下,由宏觀型示差熱分析 (Differential Thermal Analyze,DTA )裝置測定出的枯 腸自室溫開制定,升溫速度設為值由 宏觀型DTA裝置測定出的軟化點是指圖1〇所示的第四彎 曲點的溫度(Ts )。 目前,有機EL顯示裝置中,作為驅動方式,採用將 薄膜電晶體(Thin-Film Transistor,TFT )等的主動元件配 置於各像素而使其驅動的主動矩陣(activematrix)驅動。 該情況下,有機EL顯示器用玻璃基板中使用無鹼破璃(例 如,日本電性硝子股份有限公司製〇A_1〇G)。通常,無鹼 玻璃的熱膨脹係數為4〇xl〇々t以下,玻璃料的熱膨脹係 數為76’-Vc〜83xl〇.7/t。因此,難以使玻璃料的熱膨 脹係數嚴格地與無鹼玻璃的熱膨脹係數相符。然而,上述 含有SnO的玻璃粉末與低膨脹的耐火性填料,尤其與 (PO4) 3、磷酸鍅的適合性良好,故可使玻璃料5的熱膨 脹係數顯著降低。因此,若使用該些耐火性填料,則容易 將玻璃料5的熱膨脹係數設為75xl〇-7/°C以下。此處,玻 璃料5的熱膨脹係數更佳為65xl〇-7/«>c以下,進而較佳為 55xKT7/°C以下,特佳為49xl0-7/t:以下。如此,施加至玻 璃料5的熔接部位的應力減小,從而可防止熔接部位的應 力破壞。此處’「熱膨脹係數」是指藉由推桿式熱膨脹係數 測疋(熱機械分析儀(Thermomechanical Analysis,TMA)) 裝置在30°C〜250°C的溫度範圍内測定出的平均值。 22 201216458 a il 其次,對如上述般構成的有機E£元件封裝】的製造 順序進行說明。 首先,在密封基板4的周緣部,將膏狀的玻璃料5例 如以15 μιη的厚度塗佈後預煅燒,且在密封基板4上暫時 硬化。 另一方面’在元件基板3上,將第2電極6例如以3〇〇 nm的厚度且按照規定的圖案成膜後,將有機E]L層2成 膜,且在該有機EL層2上將第2電極7以規定的圖案成 膜。而且,進而在元件基板3的周緣部,以跨及電極6、 電極7上的方式,例如使厚度139 nm的Si〇2膜(低折射 率層)與厚度100.6 nm的SbN4膜(高折射率層)交替地 成膜共計9層,而形成介電質多層膜8。另外,介電質多 層膜8例如藉由化學氣相沈積(Chemicd Vap〇r Deposition,CVD)法、濺鍍法、真空蒸鍍法等,藉由使低 折射率層與高折射率層交替積層而形成。 然後,使元件基板3與密封基板4相對向配置,且使 玻璃料5與介電質多層膜8接觸後,自密封基板4侧對玻 璃料5照射·光而使玻璃料5祕,而直祕接玻璃料 5與介電貝多層膜8。藉此,元件基板3與密封基板4的外 周部的整個周圍接合,而將有機^[^層2氣密密封。 而且,若形成如以上般構成的有機£1^元件封裝t,則 可實現如下的作用效果。 亦即,比起金屬層,構成介電質多層膜8的各介電質 層能夠更良好地維持與玻璃料5的接著力。因此,故即便 23 201216458 , • w * ριι 並未僅為了提高與玻璃料5的接著力而除 外另外設置新的層,亦可良好地維持與玻璃料%: 8 力。而且,因構成介電質多層膜8的各介電質 ^ 電性,故即便未另外設置絕緣層亦可確保與連“有機 層2的電極6、電極7之間的電性絕緣。因此,另= 用以改善與玻義5的接著力的改善層或絕 = =的條件,因而可確保有機a元件封们的設= 而且’只要是如上述般的介電質多層膜8, 低折射率介電質層與高折射率介電f層的各自^摆 或膜厚進行調整,而能夠在自雷射L出射的雷射 $ 頻帶中容易實現優異的反射率。因此,若纽接玻璃料長5 時自密封基板4側對玻璃料5照射雷射光,則雷射光 電質多層膜8而確實地向玻璃料5側反射,從而 =玻璃料5的加熱。因此,透過介電質多層膜8而昭射 =因=7的雷射光被儘可能地減少,從而能夠確 I方止因雷射光而造成電極6、電極7或有機虹層2被不 虽加熱從而帶來熱損傷的事態的發生。 另外,第-發明並不限定於上述實施形態,能夠 種形4來實施。例如’上述實施形態巾,已對將介電 層膜8直接形成在電極6、電極7上的敎進行了說明, j可插人絕緣層。而且,同樣地,已對將介電質多層膜 直接溶接在玻轉5的情崎行了說明,但亦可在雷 質多層臈8與玻璃料5之間插入中間層。 24 201216458. ----χ-ΊΓ 上1%貫把形態中,作為第 7 7不 电蚀6或第2雷把 H示ΙΤ〇的透明電極或包含A1的金屬電極Ϊ Μ可為IZO、AZO等的其他透明電極或Ti、Ag、Cu〜 Mo專的其他金屬電極等。 、 而且’上述實絲II巾,以錢EL元 ^顯不裝置)為舰行了綱,但亦可 、 Ϊ封Γ中裝置或太陽電鱗的其他元件中所的電^ 料二紅=示的玻璃料以外還可使用各種破璃 二包含含有V2。5的玻璃粉末 石或抓僞酸錯的玻璃料,包含含有Bi203 —末、及堇青石切鋅礦(邊mite)的玻璃料。 行今i次^面參_式—面對第二發明的-實施形態進 凡件封裝來作為電氣元件崎為例進行說明。有機 紅Γ是麵本魏職时機虹元件難的概略構 有機a 71件封裝1具備如下而作為基 ,-侔其:二古機豇層2的元件基板3’隔著間隔而與 ^ H機虹層2側的表面相對向的密封基板 密5圍有機EL層2的周圍且將元件基板3與 在封基板4之間的間隙氣密密封的玻璃料5。 oos在本气施形態中,凡件基板3與密封基板4例如包含 ==ΓΓ璃基板。另外,密封基板4中,為了 ’、 2的接觸或者為了設置吸濕材料 ,:有 25 201216458 -----^1Γ 時形成著一定厚度的刻蝕部。 —板3上配置著與有機a層2的表背兩側連 料5的下邱亟白6二第2電極7。該電極6、電極7通過玻璃 導41日二古1 錢扯層2向有機此元件封裝1的外部 導引’且對有機EL層2供給電力。另外,該電極6、電極 7如圖4所不’按照規定圖案而分支。而且 ^面側的第1電極6例如由透明電極 :表面側的第2電極 膜形成。另外,第1電極6與第2電極7亦可雙方均可由 透明電極膜形成。 ^ 1 } ^ 如圖3及圖4所示’將自雷射1^出射的雷射光 = =射至玻璃料5 ’對玻璃料5加熱而使其 基板3與密封基板4溶接,藉此形成有 f 牛封裝1的氣密密封構造。另外,作為雷射L, 例如使用近紅外半導體雷射(波長_咖〜蘭nm)。 此處,在雷射溶接破璃料5時,若電極6、電極7受 則有可能給電極6、電極7帶來熱損傷。而且, “,、、人過電極6、電極7而向有機肛 ,機亂層2帶來熱損傷。因此,本實施形態中有:: 與電極6、電極7之間插入作為保護膜而發揮功能 、-氧化物膜9’以倾電極6、電極7免受雷射光傷害。 作為該保護層而發揮功能的金屬氧化膜9,較佳為與 璃料5及電極6、電極7的接著性優異,且顯示絕緣性 的膜。關賊純 f,解 SiG2、ZrQ2、Y2〇3、Ti〇2、ai2〇3、 26 201216458Mn or the like B: Zr, Ti, Sn, Nb, Ab Sc, Y, etc. M: P, Si, W, Mo, etc. or these solid solutions. The maximum particle diameter Dmax of the refractory filler is preferably 3 〇 μηη or less, more preferably 20 μηη or less, and particularly preferably 丨〇 μιη or less. If the maximum particle diameter Dmax of the refractory filler is more than 30 μm, a portion having a thickness of 30 μm or more is generated at the welded portion of the glass frit 5, and therefore, between the component substrate 3 and the sealing substrate 4 in the organic EL component packager. The gap is not uniform, so that the organic device package 1, that is, the organic EL display device, is difficult to be thinned. On the other hand, if the maximum particle diameter Dmax of the refractory filler is limited to 3 〇 or less, the gap between the element substrate 3 and the sealing substrate 4 is reduced. Thereby, the required time is shortened, and even if there is a difference in age expansion coefficient between the substrate 3 or the sealing member, the fusion of the glass complement 5 is less likely to cause cracks or the like. In the glass frit 5, the softening point is preferably 45 Å. 〇The following "excellent power" is below. If the softening point is higher than the substance. The efficiency of j connection is easy to reduce. The lower limit of the softening point is not particularly limited. When considering the thermal stability of the glass of 201216458 -----rll, it is preferred to limit the softening point to 300 Å or more. Here, the "softening point" means that the dry intestine measured by a macroscopic differential thermal analysis (DTA) apparatus is set at room temperature in a nitrogen atmosphere, and the temperature rise rate is set by a macroscopic DTA apparatus. The softening point refers to the temperature (Ts) of the fourth bending point shown in FIG. In the organic EL display device, an active matrix driver in which an active element such as a thin film transistor (TFT) is placed in each pixel and driven is used as a driving method. In this case, an alkali-free glass is used for the glass substrate for an organic EL display (for example, 〇A_1〇G manufactured by Nippon Electric Glass Co., Ltd.). Usually, the alkali-free glass has a coefficient of thermal expansion of 4 〇 x l 〇々 or less, and the glass frit has a coefficient of thermal expansion of 76'-Vc to 83xl 〇.7/t. Therefore, it is difficult to make the coefficient of thermal expansion of the glass frit strictly match the coefficient of thermal expansion of the alkali-free glass. However, the above-mentioned SnO-containing glass powder and the low-expansion refractory filler have a good suitability for (PO4) 3 and strontium phosphate, so that the coefficient of thermal expansion of the glass frit 5 can be remarkably lowered. Therefore, when these refractory fillers are used, it is easy to set the thermal expansion coefficient of the glass frit 5 to 75 x 1 〇 -7 / ° C or less. Here, the thermal expansion coefficient of the glass frit 5 is more preferably 65 x 1 〇 -7 / «> c or less, further preferably 55 x KT 7 / ° C or less, particularly preferably 49 x 10 7 / t: or less. Thus, the stress applied to the welded portion of the glass frit 5 is reduced, so that the stress of the welded portion can be prevented from being broken. Here, "thermal expansion coefficient" means an average value measured by a pusher type thermal expansion coefficient (Thermomechanical Analysis (TMA)) in a temperature range of 30 ° C to 250 ° C. 22 201216458 a il Next, the manufacturing procedure of the organic E-member package constructed as described above will be described. First, the paste-like glass frit 5 is applied to the peripheral edge portion of the sealing substrate 4, for example, at a thickness of 15 μm, and then pre-calcined, and temporarily cured on the sealing substrate 4. On the other hand, on the element substrate 3, the second electrode 6 is formed into a film in a predetermined pattern, for example, at a thickness of 3 nm, and then the organic E]L layer 2 is formed on the organic EL layer 2. The second electrode 7 is formed into a film in a predetermined pattern. Further, in the peripheral portion of the element substrate 3, for example, a Si 〇 2 film (low refractive index layer) having a thickness of 139 nm and an SbN 4 film having a thickness of 100.6 nm (high refractive index) are applied across the electrode 6 and the electrode 7. The layers are alternately formed into a total of nine layers to form a dielectric multilayer film 8. Further, the dielectric multilayer film 8 is alternately laminated by a low refractive index layer and a high refractive index layer by, for example, a chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method, a sputtering method, a vacuum evaporation method, or the like. And formed. Then, the element substrate 3 and the sealing substrate 4 are disposed to face each other, and after the glass frit 5 is brought into contact with the dielectric multilayer film 8, the glass frit 5 is irradiated with light from the side of the sealing substrate 4 to make the glass frit 5 secret. The frit 5 and the dielectric shell multilayer film 8 are attached. Thereby, the element substrate 3 is bonded to the entire periphery of the outer peripheral portion of the sealing substrate 4, and the organic layer 2 is hermetically sealed. Further, when the organic package 1 is formed as described above, the following effects can be achieved. That is, the dielectric layers constituting the dielectric multilayer film 8 can maintain the adhesion to the glass frit 5 more favorably than the metal layer. Therefore, even if 23 201216458, • w * ριι is not only provided to increase the adhesion to the glass frit 5, but a new layer is additionally provided, and the frit %: 8 force can be favorably maintained. Further, since the dielectric properties of the dielectric multilayer film 8 are formed, electrical insulation between the electrode 6 and the electrode 7 of the organic layer 2 can be ensured even without providing an insulating layer. In addition, the condition for improving the adhesion layer with the glassy 5 or the condition of ** = =, thereby ensuring the setting of the organic a-element sealing member and - as long as the dielectric multilayer film 8 as described above, low refraction The respective dielectric layers and film thicknesses of the dielectric layer and the high refractive index dielectric layer are adjusted, and excellent reflectance can be easily realized in the laser band of the laser beam L. Therefore, if the glass is bonded When the material length is 5, the glass frit 5 is irradiated with the laser light from the side of the sealing substrate 4, and the laser photoelectric multilayer film 8 is surely reflected toward the glass frit 5 to be heated by the glass frit 5. Therefore, the dielectric multilayer is transmitted. The film 8 is in the same way as the laser light of =7 is reduced as much as possible, so that it is possible to confirm that the electrode 6, the electrode 7, or the organic layer 2 is not thermally heated due to the laser light. In addition, the first invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and the shape 4 can be realized. For example, in the above-described embodiment, the dielectric layer 8 is directly formed on the electrode 6 and the electrode 7. The j can be inserted into the insulating layer. Further, similarly, the dielectric is applied. The multilayer film is directly melted in the case of the glass 5, but it can also be inserted between the layer of the multilayered layer 8 and the glass frit. 24 201216458. ----χ-ΊΓ 1% of the shape The transparent electrode or the metal electrode including A1 as the 7th non-electrode 6 or the second thunder H may be other transparent electrodes such as IZO or AZO or Ti, Ag, Cu~Mo. Other metal electrodes, etc., and 'the above-mentioned silk II towel, with the money EL element ^ display device) for the ship, but also, the device in the Ϊ Γ 或 or other components of the solar scale In addition to the glass frit, the glass frit may contain various glass frit or a glass frit containing V2. 5, including Bi203-end, and cordierite-cut zinc ore (edge). The glass frit. The current i-time ^ ginseng _ type - face the second invention - the implementation of the package into the electrical components as an example In the following, the organic red enamel is a schematic structure of the shovel of the shovel of the shovel, and the squirrel of the squirrel is as follows: The sealing substrate facing the surface on the side of the iris layer 2 is sealed around the organic EL layer 2 and the frit 5 is hermetically sealed between the element substrate 3 and the gap between the sealing substrates 4. The oos is in the air. In the embodiment, the substrate 3 and the sealing substrate 4 include, for example, a glass substrate. In addition, in the sealing substrate 4, in order to contact ', 2 or to provide a moisture absorbing material: 25 201216458 -----^ At 1 形成, an etched portion having a certain thickness is formed. The plate 3 is provided with a lower jaw 6 and a second electrode 7 which are connected to the front and back sides of the organic a layer 2. The electrode 6 and the electrode 7 are guided to the outside of the organic component package 1 by the glass guide layer 2, and electric power is supplied to the organic EL layer 2. Further, the electrode 6 and the electrode 7 are branched as shown in Fig. 4 in accordance with a predetermined pattern. Further, the first electrode 6 on the surface side is formed of, for example, a transparent electrode: a second electrode film on the surface side. Further, both the first electrode 6 and the second electrode 7 may be formed of a transparent electrode film. ^ 1 } ^ As shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, 'the laser light emitted from the laser beam == is incident on the glass frit 5', and the glass frit 5 is heated to melt the substrate 3 and the sealing substrate 4, thereby forming There is a hermetic seal construction of the f cattle package 1. Further, as the laser L, for example, a near-infrared semiconductor laser (wavelength_cafe-blue nm) is used. Here, when the laser is fused to the frit 5, if the electrode 6 and the electrode 7 are received, there is a possibility of causing thermal damage to the electrode 6 and the electrode 7. In addition, in the present embodiment, the electrode 6 and the electrode 7 are thermally damaged. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the electrode 6 and the electrode 7 are inserted as a protective film. The function - the oxide film 9' is protected from the laser light by the tilt electrode 6 and the electrode 7. The metal oxide film 9 functioning as the protective layer is preferably bonded to the glass material 5, the electrode 6, and the electrode 7. Excellent, and shows an insulating film. Close thief pure f, solution SiG2, ZrQ2, Y2〇3, Ti〇2, ai2〇3, 26 201216458
Ta205、及 Nb205 〇 該金屬氧化膜9的膜厚較佳為5nm〜5〇〇nm,更佳為 10 nm〜300 nm,特佳為30 nm〜3〇〇 nm。若金屬氧化物膜 9的厚度小於5 nm,則對電極6、電極7加以保護的效果 減小。相反若大於500 nm,則玻璃料5與金屬氧化物膜9 的熱膨脹差而引起的應力量增大,雷射熔接後容易在玻璃 料5與金屬氧化膜9之間發生剝離。而且,成為導致電氣 元件封裝的製造成本高漲的原因之一。 ; 作為玻璃料5 ’較佳為含有:8〇wt%〜99 95糾%的包 含含有SnO的玻璃粉末的無機粉末,及〇 〇5糾%〜2〇加% 的顏料。此處,無機粉末的含量較佳為9〇 wt%〜99 95° wt%,更佳為95 wt%〜99.95 wt。/。,特佳為99 wt%〜99仍 wt%。若錢粉末的含量少,則雷紐接時朗料$的軟 化流動不足,從而難以提高雜強度。另_方面,若無機 粉末的含量多於99.95 Wt%,則顏料的含量相對減少’’,、、因 此玻璃料5的雷射光的吸收性能降低。 而且,若將顏料的含量限制在0.05wt%以上 料容易吸收雷射光,因此雷祕接的效率提高, 止,極或電氣元件的鋪傷m若將蘭的含量 下’則細接時’容易防止玻璃料失透 含有SnO的玻璃粉末的平均粒#D5q、最大粒徑d、 玻璃組成的較佳態樣與上述相同,且為 :: 詳細說明。 ^便钱㈣略其 27 201216458 pit 含有SnO的玻璃粉末的軟化點較佳為盥上 顏料較佳為無機顏料,更佳為選自^c〇3〇4、^〇、 =2〇3、Fe2〇3、Mn〇2、Sn〇、Tin〇2n“(n 為整數)中的一 種種以上,特佳為碳。作為碳,較佳為非晶質碳、夕、 卜。該些顏料發色性優異,且雷射光的吸收性 二匕顏料的平均粒徑D5。、顏料的一次粒子的平均粒 ί較;:ΪΪί與上述相同。而且,自環境的觀點考慮,顏 抖車乂佳為貫質不含有Cr系氧化物。 璃料tL5進而較佳為包切火性填料。如此,可使玻 枓H熱膨脹係數降低,並且可提高_料5的機械強 乂為將無機粉末中的含有Sn〇的玻璃粉末與财火性 真料的混合比例調整為與上述相同。 相同耐火性養的材f、最大幢Dmax的較佳態樣與上述 破璃料5的熱膨脹係數的較佳範圍與上述相同。 破璃料5較佳為與媒劑(vehicle)混煉,加工成膏材 =使用。如此,可提高塗佈作#性等。另外,媒劑通常 ^含樹脂黏合劑與溶劑。而且,樹絲合劑與溶劑較佳為 與上述相同,為方便起見而省略其詳細說明。 产在,膏脫脂(debinder)的情況下,較佳為在惰性環 兄下進行’特佳為在&環境下進行。如此,容易防止 脂時含有SnO的朗粉末改f的事態的發生。 且在雷射炫接的情況下,較佳為亦在惰性環境下 、仃,特佳為在沁環境下進行。如此,容易防止在雷射熔 28 201216458, 接時含有SnO的玻璃粉末改質的事態的發生。 其次,對有機EL元件封裝1的製造順序進行說明。 首先,在密封基板4上沿著周緣部,將膏狀的玻璃料 5例如藉由網版印刷機而以約40μιη的厚度、約〇.6111111寬 度塗佈之後,進行乾燥、煅燒,藉此使膏中的樹脂成分及 溶劑成分分解揮發後’使玻璃料軟化流動,藉此牢固地固 著在密封基板4上。煅燒後的玻璃料5的高度例如約為15 μιη。為了提高雷射熔接的精度,必須將煅燒後的玻璃料的 表面平滑化。具體而言’較佳為使表面粗链度Ra值:〇 7 以下,微粗糖度均方根(Root Mean Square roughness,RMS ) 值:1 μηι以下。 另一方面,元件基板3上,例如以150 nm的厚度按 照規定的圖案將第1電極6成膜後,在與將玻璃料5印刷、 炮燒的周緣部相對向的區域,例如以i 〇〇 nm的厚度將Si〇2 膜9成膜。另外,Si〇2膜9例如藉由CVD法、濺鍍法、 真空蒸鍍法等而形成。其後,將有機EL層2成膜,並在 該有機EL層2上按照規定的圖案將第2電極7成膜。 繼而,使元件基板3與密封基板4相對向配置,在使 玻璃料5與Si〇2膜9接觸後,自密封基板4侧對玻璃料5 照射雷射光,使玻璃料5熔解並軟化流動,從而直接熔接 ,璃料5與Si〇2膜9。藉此,元件基板3與密封基板4沿 著外周而接合,從而將有機EL·層2氣密密封。 另外,第—發明並不限定於上述實施形態,能夠以各 種形態來實施。例如,上述實施形態中,已對將Si〇2膜9 29 201216458 封t第1電極6上的情況進行了說明,但亦可护成於 封基板4側的玻璃料5上。 形成於岔 ”二 ^咖、AZ〇、FT0及Zn〇等的其他透=7 ==:===電極。 示裝置)為例進行了說明,疋件封裝(有機 EL照明裝置戍太陽電池箅的盆 同樣地適用於有機 件封裝中專的其他元件中所利用的電氣元 料。的玻璃料以外亦可使用各種_ 叶具體“ Μ列如亦可使用包含含 : 及Me霞石的玻璃料,包含含有 5的玻璃私末 石或石夕鋅刺玻璃料。有細3的_粉末及堇青 [實例1] -發對第一發明進行詳細說明。另外,第 </二 任何蚊。以下的實_為例示。 反射率的頻率特性的模擬> 的實月的電氣元件封裝中所使用的介電質多層膜 =例(Νο.2〜Ν0.4)的膜構成的設計值表示於表i中。 膜。’表1中’作為比較例(N〇1)而表示單層的介電質 30 201216458 _____^11 [表i]Ta205, and Nb205 〇 The film thickness of the metal oxide film 9 is preferably 5 nm to 5 Å, more preferably 10 nm to 300 nm, and particularly preferably 30 nm to 3 〇〇 nm. When the thickness of the metal oxide film 9 is less than 5 nm, the effect of protecting the electrode 6 and the electrode 7 is reduced. On the other hand, if it is larger than 500 nm, the amount of stress caused by the difference in thermal expansion between the glass frit 5 and the metal oxide film 9 is increased, and peeling easily occurs between the glass frit 5 and the metal oxide film 9 after laser welding. Moreover, it is one of the causes of the high manufacturing cost of the electrical component package. As the glass frit 5', it is preferable to contain: 8 〇 wt% 〜 99 95% by weight of an inorganic powder containing a glass powder containing SnO, and a pigment of 5% by weight. Here, the content of the inorganic powder is preferably from 9 〇 wt% to 99 95 ° wt%, more preferably from 95 wt% to 99.95 wt. /. , especially good for 99 wt% ~ 99 still wt%. If the content of the money powder is small, the softening flow of the material is less than that of the Rayon, and it is difficult to increase the impurity strength. On the other hand, when the content of the inorganic powder is more than 99.95 Wt%, the content of the pigment is relatively decreased by ’, and the absorption performance of the laser light of the glass frit 5 is lowered. Moreover, if the content of the pigment is limited to 0.05% by weight or more, it is easy to absorb the laser light, so the efficiency of the lightning connection is improved, and the scratching of the pole or the electric component is easy if the content of the blue is 'thin.' The preferred aspect of preventing the glass frit from devitrifying the SnO-containing glass powder, the average particle size #D5q, the maximum particle diameter d, and the glass composition, is the same as above, and is: Detailed description. ^便钱(四)略其27 201216458 pit The softening point of the glass powder containing SnO is preferably that the pigment on the enamel is preferably an inorganic pigment, more preferably selected from the group consisting of ^c〇3〇4, ^〇, =2〇3, Fe2 〇3, Mn〇2, Sn〇, Tin 〇 2n “(n is an integer)) is more preferably one type of carbon, and carbon is preferably carbon, preferably amorphous carbon, eve, and b. Excellent in average, and the average particle diameter D5 of the absorptive diterpene pigment of the laser light. The average particle size of the primary particles of the pigment; ΪΪί is the same as above. Moreover, from the viewpoint of the environment, the swaying car is good. The material does not contain a Cr-based oxide. The glass material tL5 is further preferably a fire-cut filler. Thus, the thermal expansion coefficient of the glass crucible H can be lowered, and the mechanical strength of the material 5 can be improved to contain Sn in the inorganic powder. The mixing ratio of the glass powder to the smoldering material is adjusted to be the same as above. The preferred range of the same fire-resistant material f, the maximum building Dmax and the thermal expansion coefficient of the glass frit 5 are as described above. The same is true. The frit 5 is preferably kneaded with a vehicle and processed into a paste = used. Further, the coating agent usually contains a resin binder and a solvent. Further, the dendrimer mixture and the solvent are preferably the same as described above, and the detailed description thereof is omitted for convenience. In the case of (debinder), it is preferable to carry out the 'excellent operation in an environment under the inert ring brother. Thus, it is easy to prevent the occurrence of a situation in which the powder containing SnO in the case of fat is changed to f. In the case of the connection, it is preferable to carry out the reaction in an inert environment, and it is particularly preferable to carry out the situation in which the glass powder containing SnO is modified in the case of the laser melting 28 201216458. Next, the manufacturing procedure of the organic EL element package 1 will be described. First, the paste-like glass frit 5 is formed on the sealing substrate 4 along the peripheral edge portion by a thickness of about 40 μm, for example, by a screen printing machine. After the width coating of 6111111, drying and calcination are carried out, whereby the resin component and the solvent component in the paste are decomposed and volatilized, and the glass frit is softened and flowed, thereby being firmly fixed to the sealing substrate 4. The calcined glass frit 5 height of For example, it is about 15 μm. In order to improve the precision of laser welding, it is necessary to smooth the surface of the calcined glass frit. Specifically, it is preferable to make the surface roughness of Ra value: 〇7 or less, and the fineness of the raw material is fine. Root Mean Square roughness (RMS) value: 1 μηι or less. On the other hand, on the element substrate 3, for example, the first electrode 6 is formed into a film in a predetermined pattern at a thickness of 150 nm, and then the glass frit 5 is printed. The region in which the peripheral portion of the shot is opposed is formed, for example, by a thickness of i 〇〇 nm, and the Si 〇 2 film 9 is formed by, for example, a CVD method, a sputtering method, a vacuum deposition method, or the like. And formed. Thereafter, the organic EL layer 2 is formed into a film, and the second electrode 7 is formed into a film on the organic EL layer 2 in a predetermined pattern. Then, the element substrate 3 and the sealing substrate 4 are disposed to face each other, and after the glass frit 5 is brought into contact with the Si 〇 2 film 9, the glass frit 5 is irradiated with the laser light from the side of the sealing substrate 4, and the glass frit 5 is melted and softened and flowed. Thereby, the glass material 5 and the Si〇2 film 9 are directly welded. Thereby, the element substrate 3 and the sealing substrate 4 are joined along the outer periphery, and the organic EL layer 2 is hermetically sealed. Further, the first invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and can be implemented in various forms. For example, in the above embodiment, the case where the Si 〇 2 film 9 29 201216458 is sealed on the first electrode 6 has been described, but it may be protected on the glass frit 5 on the side of the sealing substrate 4. Other penetrations formed in 岔"二^咖, AZ〇, FT0, and Zn〇 = 7 ==:=== electrodes. The device is illustrated as an example, and the package is packaged (organic EL illumination device 戍 solar cell 箅The pots are equally applicable to the electrical materials used in other components of the organic parts packaging. The glass frit can also be used in addition to the various types of glazing. For example, the glass frit containing: and Me-stone can also be used. Including a glass of smectite or a sapphire spur glass frit containing 5. A fine 3 _ powder and indigo [Example 1] - The hair is described in detail in the first invention. In addition, the second </two any mosquitoes. The actual value of the film composition of the dielectric multilayer film used in the electrical component package of the real month of the simulation of the frequency characteristic of the reflectivity is shown in the design example of the film structure of the example (Νο. 2 to Ν 0.4). In Table i. Membrane. 'In Table 1' as a comparative example (N〇1) to represent a single layer of dielectric 30 201216458 _____^11 [Table i]
No.l No.2 No.3 No.4 No.5 第1層 (膜厚(nm)) Si3N4 (100.6) Si3N4 (100.6) Si3N4 (100.6) Si3N4 (100.6) S13N4 (100.6) 第2層 (膜厚(nm)) - Si02 (139.0) Si02 (139.0) Si02 (139.0) Si02 (139.0) 第3層 (膜厚(nm)) - Si3N4 (100.6) Si3N4 (100.6) Si3N4 (100.6) S13N4 (100.6) 第4層 (膜厚(nm)) - - Si02 (139.0) Si02 (139.0) Si02 (139.0) 第5層 (膜厚(nm)) - - Si3N4 (100.6) S13N4 (100.6) S13N4 (100.6) 第6層 (膜厚(nm)) - - - Si02 (139.0) Si02 (139.0) 第7層 (膜厚(nm)) - - - S13N4 (100.6) S13N4 (100.6) 第8層 (膜厚(nm)) - - - - Si02 (139.0) 第9層 (膜厚(rnn)) - - - - S13N4 (100.6) 合計膜厚 (nm) 100.6 340.1 579.7 819.2 1058.8 雖然該表1所示的膜構成的介電質多層膜為模擬,但 顯示出圖5所示的反射率的波長特性。如圖5所示,與3 層構成的實例(No.2)相比,隨著層數增加而反射率的波 長特性變良好,9層構成的實例(No.5)中,最大反射率 達到約90%為止。而且,該些實例(Νο·2〜Νο·5)的設計 中,對於波長808 nm的紅外線雷射光的反射率為最大。 [實例2] <反射率的頻率特性的實測值> 將第一發明的電氣元件封裝中所使用的介電質多層膜 的實例(Νο·6〜No.8)的膜構成的實例表示於表2中。 31 201216458 .No.1 No.2 No.3 No.4 No.5 No.1 (film thickness (nm)) Si3N4 (100.6) Si3N4 (100.6) Si3N4 (100.6) Si3N4 (100.6) S13N4 (100.6) Layer 2 (film Thick (nm)) - Si02 (139.0) Si02 (139.0) Si02 (139.0) Si02 (139.0) Layer 3 (Thickness (nm)) - Si3N4 (100.6) Si3N4 (100.6) Si3N4 (100.6) S13N4 (100.6) 4 layers (film thickness (nm)) - - Si02 (139.0) Si02 (139.0) Si02 (139.0) Layer 5 (thickness (nm)) - - Si3N4 (100.6) S13N4 (100.6) S13N4 (100.6) Layer 6 (Thickness (nm)) - - - Si02 (139.0) Si02 (139.0) Layer 7 (film thickness (nm)) - - - S13N4 (100.6) S13N4 (100.6) Layer 8 (film thickness (nm)) - - - - Si02 (139.0) Layer 9 (film thickness (rnn)) - - - - S13N4 (100.6) Total film thickness (nm) 100.6 340.1 579.7 819.2 1058.8 Although the dielectric layer of the film shown in Table 1 is composed The film was simulated, but showed the wavelength characteristics of the reflectance shown in Fig. 5. As shown in FIG. 5, as compared with the example of the three-layer structure (No. 2), the wavelength characteristic of the reflectance becomes good as the number of layers increases, and in the example of the nine-layer structure (No. 5), the maximum reflectance is reached. About 90% so far. Moreover, in the design of these examples (Νο·2~Νο·5), the reflectance of the infrared laser light having a wavelength of 808 nm is the largest. [Example 2] <Measured value of frequency characteristic of reflectance> An example of a film configuration of an example of a dielectric multilayer film (Νο·6 to No. 8) used in the electrical component package of the first invention is shown. In Table 2. 31 201216458 .
[表2] 第1層 (膜厚(nm)) No.6 Si3N4 (100.6) No.7 Si3N4 (100.6) No.8 Si3N4 (100.6) 第_2層 (膜厚(nm)) Si〇2 (139.0) Si02 (139.0) Si02 (139.0) 第3層 (膜厚(nm)) - Si3N4 (100.6) Si3N4 (100.6) 第4層 (膜厚(nm)) - Si02 (139.0) Si〇2 (139.0) 第5層 (膜厚(nm)) Si3N4 (100.6) Si3N4 (100.6) 第6層 (膜厚(urn)) Si02 (139.0) Si〇2 (139.0) 第7層 (膜厚(nm)) - Si3N4 (100.6) 第8層 _(膜厚(nm))__ $計膜厚 __(nm)__ Si〇2 (139.0) 239.6 718.8 958.4 該實例(No.6〜Νο·8)的反射率的頻率特性如圖6所 不。包含6層的實例(Νο·7)與包含8層的實例(Νο·8) 均在波長808 nm附近反射率為最大,包含8層的實例 (Νο·8)中’實現了約70%的最大反射率。 [實例3] 〈雷射炼接時的電極的溫度測定> ^在縱40 mmx橫50 mmx厚0.5 mm的玻璃基板的周緣 部藉由網版印刷而以15 μιη的厚度印刷膏狀的玻璃料後, 以500 C進行預煅燒1小時,使破璃料暫時硬化,從而製 作密封基板。 此處,作為玻璃料,使用含有99 wt%的無機粉末及i wt%的顏料的化合物。該玻璃料巾所含的無機粉末含有6〇 32[Table 2] First layer (film thickness (nm)) No. 6 Si3N4 (100.6) No. 7 Si3N4 (100.6) No. 8 Si3N4 (100.6) Layer _2 (film thickness (nm)) Si〇2 ( 139.0) Si02 (139.0) Si02 (139.0) Layer 3 (Thickness (nm)) - Si3N4 (100.6) Si3N4 (100.6) Layer 4 (Thickness (nm)) - Si02 (139.0) Si〇2 (139.0) Layer 5 (film thickness (nm)) Si3N4 (100.6) Si3N4 (100.6) Layer 6 (film thickness (urn)) Si02 (139.0) Si〇2 (139.0) Layer 7 (film thickness (nm)) - Si3N4 (100.6) Layer 8 _ (film thickness (nm)) __ $ film thickness __(nm)__ Si〇2 (139.0) 239.6 718.8 958.4 The frequency of reflectance of this example (No. 6~Νο·8) The characteristics are shown in Figure 6. The example consisting of 6 layers (Νο·7) and the example containing 8 layers (Νο·8) have the highest reflectance around the wavelength of 808 nm, and the instance containing 8 layers (Νο·8) has achieved about 70%. Maximum reflectivity. [Example 3] <Measurement of temperature of electrode at the time of laser refining> ^Printing a paste-like glass at a peripheral edge portion of a glass substrate of 40 mm x 40 mm x 0.5 mm thick by screen printing at a thickness of 15 μm After the preparation, pre-baking was performed at 500 C for 1 hour to temporarily cure the glass frit, thereby producing a sealed substrate. Here, as the glass frit, a compound containing 99 wt% of an inorganic powder and i wt% of a pigment was used. The inorganic powder contained in the glass towel contains 6 〇 32
201216458 TV X A 體積%的㈣系玻璃粉末、及4〇體積%的耐火性填料。Sn〇 糸玻璃粉末含有碎耳%計為59%的SnQ、鳩的 5%的ZnO、15%的B2〇3、及1%的Al2〇3作為玻璃組成。 而且’該玻璃粉末中,平均粒徑D4 25叫,最大粒徑 Dmax為7 μηι。耐火性填料包含磷酸锆粉末,平均粒徑 為2卿,最大粒㈣咖為8卿。另一方面,玻璃料中所 含的顏料包含碳粉末,平均粒徑D5。為G 5哗,最大粒徑 Dmax 為 3 μηι。 另一方面,在縱4〇mmx橫5〇mmx厚〇.5mm的玻璃 基板上,將包含1T〇的第1電極以厚度15〇 nm成膜,進 订圖案化後,在該玻璃紐上藉由真空驗法而分別將有 機EL層及包含…的第2電極成膜,從而製作元件基板。 然後’在氮環境下豸元件基板與密封基板相對向配置 的狀態下,自密封基板側照射波長8〇8 nm的雷射光以使 玻璃料溶接,從而進行氣密密封。另外,使輸出為2〇 w 的雷射光沿著玻璃基板的周緣以5 mm/s 一邊移動一邊進 行雷射光的照射。 而且,藉由放射溫度計實測該雷射熔接時的第丨電極 及第2電極的溫度。首先對包含IT〇的第丨電極進行該雷 射熔接時的溫度測定。詳細而言,對如下進行溫度測定: (1) 作為比較例,於第1電極上未配置介電質多層膜 (No.9), 、 (2) 作為實例’於第1電極上配置與上述實例(N〇 6) 相同的構成的2層的介電質多層膜(N〇1〇),及(3)於第 33 201216458 if 1電極上配置與上述實例(No.8)相同的構成的8層的介 電質多層膜(No. 11)。將結果示於圖7中。 根據圖7可知,未配置介電質多層膜的比較例(N〇 9) 的第1電極(ITO)的溫度超過4〇〇。〇,與此相對,配置介 電質多層膜的實例(No.lG〜No.U)的第丨電極的溫度低 於400°C。尤其在使用了 8層的介電質多層膜的實例 (No.ll)中,第2電極的溫度降低至約22(rc為止,因此 可知在防止第1電極的熱損傷方面具有充分的效果。 而且,其次,對包含A1的第2電極進行雷射熔接時的 溫度測定。詳細而言,對如下進行溫度測定: (1) 作為比較例,於第2電極上未配置介電質多層膜 (No.12), ^ (2) 作為實例’於第2電極上配置與上述實例(n〇 6) 相同的構成的2層的介電質多層膜(no. 13), (3) 於第2電極上配置與上述實例(N〇 7)相同的構 成的6層的介電質多層膜(No l4),及 (4) 於第2電極上配置與上述實例(n〇.8)相同的構 成的8層的介電質多層膜(No.15)。將結果示於圖8中。 根據圖8可知,未配置介電質多層膜的比較例(]^0.12) 的第2電極(A1)的溫度上升至約700。(:為止,與此相對, 配置了介電質多層膜的實例(No.13〜No.15)的第2電極 的溫度低於700°C。尤其在使用了 6層的介電質多層膜的 實例(No.14)或使用了 8層的介電質多層臈的實例(n0.15) 中,第2電極的溫度降低至約i5〇〇c為止,因此可知在防 34 .if 201216458 止第2電㈣_傷方面具 [實例4] 刀禾 <雷射溶接時有無電極的熱〉 在進行雷射炼接時,將私 基板的周緣以3 mm/s —邊H出為息12 W的雷射光沿玻璃 融,並對糾有無電_=^邊=純,使玻璃娜 極材料設為ΙΤ0,且對傷進订檢查。詳細而言,電 ⑴作為 (N〇.16), 、電極上未配置介電質多層膜 8層二3介上述實例(N。·8)相同的構成的 損;===進另 的情、應彻傷無」’將電極非導通狀態 / 、、有」。這是因為若給電極帶來执指傷, 則線路財途终錢線。將結衫 P,、、、㈣201216458 TV X A vol% (4%) glass powder and 4% by volume of refractory filler. The Sn〇 bismuth glass powder contained 59% of SnQ, 5% of ZnO, 15% of B2〇3, and 1% of Al2〇3 as a glass composition. Further, in the glass powder, the average particle diameter D4 25 is called, and the maximum particle diameter Dmax is 7 μη. The refractory filler comprises zirconium phosphate powder having an average particle size of 2 qing and the largest granule (4) coffee is 8 qing. On the other hand, the pigment contained in the glass frit contains carbon powder and has an average particle diameter D5. For G 5 哗, the maximum particle size Dmax is 3 μηι. On the other hand, on a glass substrate having a length of 4 mm x 5 x mm x 〇 5 mm, a first electrode including 1 T 成 was formed into a film having a thickness of 15 〇 nm, and after patterning, the glass was borrowed. The organic EL layer and the second electrode including ... were each formed by a vacuum test to form an element substrate. Then, in a state where the element substrate and the sealing substrate are disposed to face each other in a nitrogen atmosphere, laser light having a wavelength of 8 〇 8 nm is irradiated from the side of the sealing substrate to melt the glass frit, thereby performing hermetic sealing. Further, laser light having an output of 2 〇 w was irradiated with laser light while moving along the periphery of the glass substrate at 5 mm/s. Further, the temperature of the second electrode and the second electrode at the time of the laser welding was measured by a radiation thermometer. First, the temperature measurement at the time of the laser welding of the second electrode including the IT crucible was performed. Specifically, the temperature was measured as follows: (1) As a comparative example, a dielectric multilayer film (No. 9) was not disposed on the first electrode, and (2) was disposed as an example on the first electrode. Example (N〇6) A two-layer dielectric multilayer film of the same composition (N〇1〇), and (3) a configuration of the same as the above-described example (No. 8) on the 33 201216458 if 1 electrode 8-layer dielectric multilayer film (No. 11). The results are shown in Fig. 7. 7 that the temperature of the first electrode (ITO) of the comparative example (N〇 9) in which the dielectric multilayer film was not disposed exceeded 4 〇〇. In contrast, the temperature of the second electrode of the example (No. 1G to No. U) in which the dielectric multilayer film was disposed was lower than 400 °C. In particular, in the example (No. 11) in which the dielectric multilayer film of eight layers was used, since the temperature of the second electrode was lowered to about 22 (rc), it was found that the effect of preventing thermal damage of the first electrode was sufficient. Further, next, the temperature at the time of laser welding of the second electrode including A1 is measured. Specifically, the temperature is measured as follows: (1) As a comparative example, a dielectric multilayer film is not disposed on the second electrode ( No. 12), (2) As an example, a two-layer dielectric multilayer film (no. 13) having the same structure as the above example (n〇6) was placed on the second electrode, and (3) was in the second A six-layer dielectric multilayer film (No. l4) having the same configuration as that of the above example (N〇7) is disposed on the electrode, and (4) the same configuration as that of the above example (n〇.8) is disposed on the second electrode. The 8-layer dielectric multilayer film (No. 15) is shown in Fig. 8. According to Fig. 8, the second electrode (A1) of the comparative example (?^0.12) in which the dielectric multilayer film is not disposed is known. The temperature of the second electrode of the example (No. 13 to No. 15) in which the dielectric multilayer film is disposed is lower than 700 ° C. In the example (No. 14) using a 6-layer dielectric multilayer film or the example (n0.15) using an 8-layer dielectric multilayer ruthenium, the temperature of the second electrode is lowered to about i5 〇〇. From now on, it can be seen that in the case of 34.if 201216458, the second electric (four)_injury [Example 4] Knife <There is no electrode heat during laser welding> When performing laser refining, the periphery of the private substrate The laser light with a distance of 3 mm/s—edge H is 12 W, melts along the glass, and has no electricity _=^ edge=pure, so that the glass nano material is set to ΙΤ0, and the wound is inspected. In other words, (1) is (N〇.16), and the dielectric is not provided with a dielectric multilayer film of 8 layers and the same composition of the above example (N.·8) is damaged; === There is no such thing as "there is no conduction state / /, there is." This is because if the electrode is subjected to a finger injury, the line will be the end of the money line. The tie P, ,,, (4)
[表 3] 、 T p — tn有無熱損傷 ΝΪΓΐή~~- czmni —No.17 No. 18 ----- 行;^且::5亥檢查’對雷射熔接時的玻璃料的溫度進 订檢查。將結果示於圖9中。 如圖9所不’與在電極上未設置介電質多層膜的比較 35 20121645& 例(No.l6)相比,在電極上設置了介電質多層膜的實例 (No· 17 n〇. 1 $ )的玻璃料的溫度更為。因此,實例(17 〜No.18)中,可知藉由介電質多層膜將雷射光向玻璃料側 反射’而讀雷射光被有效地用於玻璃料的加熱。 [實例5] ( ' 以下’根據實例’對第二發明進行詳細說明。另外, 以下的貫例僅為例示。第二發明不受以下實例的任何限定。 表4表示第二發明的實例(試料No.l〜No.4)及比較 例(試料ISJq.5)。 [表4] _ 實例 比較例 No.l Νο.2 Νο.3 No.4 Νο.5 保護f -膜厚(1 i '' lm)) Si〇2 50 Si02 100 Si02 300 Si02 1000 無 雷射光照射條件A 輸出.22 W 速度 125 mm/s 光束直徑:φ〇.8 mm 玻璃料 平均溫度ΓΟ 730 750 740 750 740 電阻值 (Ω-cm) 照射前 80 80 80 80 80 照射後 90 80 80 80 未導通 雷射光照射條件B 輸出:15 W 速度:I〇mni/s 光束直徑:¢0.8 mm 測試 ο ο ο X ο 玻瑪与 平均溫度 電阻值 (Ω-cm) 4 (°〇 640 630 640 630 640 照射前 80 80 80 80 80 照射後 卜80 80 80 80 120 «AST測試 〇 0 0 X 0 雷射光照射條件c 輸出:12W 速度:3 mm/s 光束直徑· cp0.8 mm 玻璃料 平均溫庶Γγ、 680 690 685 680 690 電阻值 (Ω-cm) 照射前 80 80 80 80 80 照射後 85 85 80 80 未導通 hast測試 ο ο 0 X ο 首先,以黏度約為150Pa · S(25°C,剪切速率(Shear rate) : 4)的方式,將玻璃料與媒劑混煉後,進而利用三 輥磨機進行混煉直至達到均一為止,並膏狀化。 36 201216458 _^11 玻璃料使用的是包含99·75 wt%的無機粉末及〇25 的顏料的化合物。該玻璃料中所含的無機粉末包含6〇 體積%的SnO系玻璃粉末、及40體積%的耐火性填料, 系玻璃粉末使用的是包含以莫耳%計為59%的Sn〇、2〇% 的 P2〇5、5〇/。的 Zn0、15%的 b2〇3、及 1%的 Al2〇3 的化合 物作為玻璃組成。而且,該玻璃粉末的平均粒徑Dm為2 μηι’最大粒徑Dmax為5 μιη。耐火性填料包含磷酸鍅粉末, 其平均粒徑D50為1.5哗,最大粒徑^為^哗。玻璃 料中所含的顏料,使用的是包含碳粉末且一次粒子的平均 粒徑Dm約為30 nm的化合物。作為媒劑的樹脂成分,使 用聚碳酸乙二酉旨(ethylene carbonate)樹脂(MW: 129000), 作為溶劑成分,使用碳酸丙二酯(pr〇pylene carb〇nate)。 另外,玻璃料的軟化點為400〇C,玻璃料的熱膨脹係數為 49x10·^ (測定溫度範圍3〇χ:〜3〇〇〇c)。此處,軟化點 為DTA裝置測定出的值,熱膨脹係數為TMA裝置測定出 的值。 其次,沿縱40 mmx橫50 mmx厚0.5 mm的玻璃基板 (曰本電性硝子股份有限公司製OA-10G)的周緣部,將 如上述般調整的膏狀的玻璃料藉由網版印刷而以厚度:約 30 μηι、寬度:約〇 6mm的方式印刷後,在大氣環境下, 以120 C、30分鐘的條件進行乾燥,在氮環境下,以48〇。〇、 10分鐘的條件進行煅燒’使膏中的樹脂成分分解揮發後, 且使破璃料固著於玻璃基板,從而製作密封基板。煅燒後 的玻璃料的厚度約為16 μιη。對煅燒後的玻璃料的表面粗 37 201216458 糙度進行測定後,Ra值為0.5 μιη ’ RMS值為0.8 μιη。 另方面’沿縱50 mmx橫50 mmx厚0.5 mm的玻璃 基板(曰本電性硝子股份有限公司製OA-10G),將包含ITO 的第i電極以厚度150 nm進行成膜並圖案化後,在玻璃 料固著的範圍内將Si02膜以50 nm、100 nm、300 nm或 1000 nm厚的方式成膜。以玻璃料不與IT〇膜接觸的方 式,以約1 mm的寬度將Si〇2膜成膜。另外,關於試料 Νο·5 ,並未成膜氧化物膜。然後,在該玻璃基板上藉由真 空蒸鍍法分別將有機EL層及包含Α1的第2電極成膜,從 而製作元件基板。 ' 繼而’在氮環境下使密封基板與元件基板相對向配置 的狀態下,自密封基板側將波長808 nm的雷射光沿著玻 璃料照射,從而將密封基板與元件基板熔接。另外,雷射 光的照射條件如表中所記載。 對試料No.1〜No.5進行以下的評價。 使用放射溫度計對雷射光的照射時的玻璃料的溫度 進行實測。 在雷射光的照射前後,對玻璃料正下方的ιτο膜的電 阻進行測定,並評價ITO膜有無熱劣化。 對雷射溶接後的玻璃料進行高溫高濕高壓測試: HAST 測試(Highly Accelerated Temperature and Humidity[Table 3], T p — tn with or without thermal damage ΝΪΓΐή~~- czmni —No.17 No. 18 ----- Line; ^ and :: 5 hai check 'The temperature of the frit during laser welding Order check. The results are shown in Fig. 9. As shown in Fig. 9, compared with the case where the dielectric multilayer film is not provided on the electrode 35 20121645 & Example (No.16), an example of a dielectric multilayer film is provided on the electrode (No. 17 n〇. The temperature of the 1 $ ) frit is even higher. Therefore, in the examples (17 to No. 18), it is understood that reading laser light by reflecting the laser light toward the frit side by the dielectric multilayer film is effectively used for heating the frit. [Example 5] (The following is a detailed description of the second invention according to the example. In addition, the following examples are merely illustrative. The second invention is not limited by the following examples. Table 4 shows an example of the second invention (sample) No.l~No.4) and comparative example (sample ISJq.5) [Table 4] _ Example Comparative Example No.1 Νο.2 Νο.3 No.4 Νο.5 Protection f - film thickness (1 i ' ' lm)) Si〇2 50 Si02 100 Si02 300 Si02 1000 No laser light irradiation condition A Output .22 W Speed 125 mm/s Beam diameter: φ〇.8 mm Average glass frit ΓΟ 730 750 740 750 740 Resistance value ( Ω-cm) 80 80 80 80 80 before irradiation 90 80 80 80 after irradiation 80 Rays of non-conducting laser light B output: 15 W Speed: I〇mni/s Beam diameter: ¢0.8 mm Test ο ο ο X ο Average temperature resistance value (Ω-cm) 4 (°〇640 630 640 630 640 80 80 80 80 80 before irradiation 80 80 80 80 80 120 «AST test 〇0 0 X 0 Laser light irradiation condition c Output: 12W speed : 3 mm / s beam diameter · cp 0.8 mm glass frit average temperature γ, 680 690 685 680 690 resistance value (Ω-cm) 80 80 80 before irradiation 80 80 After irradiation 85 85 80 80 Not conducting hast test ο ο 0 X ο First, the frit and the vehicle are in a viscosity of about 150 Pa · S (25 ° C, Shear rate: 4) After the kneading, the mixture was kneaded by a three-roll mill until it became uniform, and was pasted. 36 201216458 _^11 The glass frit was a compound containing 99.75 wt% of an inorganic powder and a pigment of 〇25. The inorganic powder contained in the glass frit contains 6% by volume of SnO-based glass powder and 40% by volume of refractory filler, and the glass powder contains Sn 〇, 2 以 which is 59% by mol%. % P2〇5, 5〇/. Zn0, 15% b2〇3, and 1% Al2〇3 compound are used as the glass composition. Moreover, the average particle diameter Dm of the glass powder is 2 μηι′ maximum particle diameter. The Dmax is 5 μηη. The refractory filler contains barium phosphate powder, and its average particle diameter D50 is 1.5哗, and the maximum particle size is ^哗. The pigment contained in the glass frit contains the carbon powder and the average of the primary particles. A compound having a particle size Dm of about 30 nm. As the resin component of the vehicle, polyethylene carbonate resin (MW: 129000) was used, and as a solvent component, propylene carbonate (pr〇pylene carb〇nate) was used. Further, the softening point of the glass frit is 400 〇C, and the thermal expansion coefficient of the glass frit is 49x10·^ (measurement temperature range 3〇χ: 〜3〇〇〇c). Here, the softening point is a value measured by the DTA apparatus, and the coefficient of thermal expansion is a value measured by the TMA apparatus. Next, the paste-like glass frit adjusted as described above was screen-printed by the peripheral portion of the glass substrate (OA-10G, manufactured by Sakamoto Electric Glass Co., Ltd.) having a length of 40 mm × a width of 50 mm and a thickness of 0.5 mm. After printing with a thickness of about 30 μm and a width of about 6 mm, it was dried in an atmosphere of 120 C for 30 minutes, and under a nitrogen atmosphere, 48 Torr. The crucible was calcined under the conditions of 10 minutes. After the resin component in the paste was decomposed and volatilized, the glass frit was fixed to the glass substrate to prepare a sealing substrate. The calcined frit has a thickness of about 16 μm. After the surface roughness of the calcined glass frit 37 201216458, the Ra value was 0.5 μηη' RMS value of 0.8 μηη. On the other hand, a glass substrate (OA-10G, manufactured by Sakamoto Electric Glass Co., Ltd.) having a thickness of 50 mm x 50 mm x 0.5 mm thick was formed by patterning and patterning the ith electrode containing ITO at a thickness of 150 nm. The SiO 2 film is formed into a film at a thickness of 50 nm, 100 nm, 300 nm, or 1000 nm in a range in which the frit is fixed. The Si〇2 film was formed into a film with a width of about 1 mm in such a manner that the glass frit was not in contact with the IT film. Further, regarding the sample Νο·5, no oxide film was formed. Then, an organic EL layer and a second electrode including the crucible 1 were formed on the glass substrate by a vacuum deposition method to form an element substrate. Then, in a state where the sealing substrate and the element substrate are opposed to each other in a nitrogen atmosphere, laser light having a wavelength of 808 nm is irradiated along the glass material from the side of the sealing substrate, and the sealing substrate is welded to the element substrate. In addition, the irradiation conditions of the laser light are as described in the table. The following evaluations were performed on samples No. 1 to No. 5. The temperature of the frit at the time of irradiation with the laser light was measured using a radiation thermometer. Before and after the irradiation of the laser light, the resistance of the ιτ film immediately below the glass frit was measured, and the ITO film was evaluated for thermal deterioration. High temperature, high humidity and high pressure testing of the glass frit after laser welding: HAST test (Highly Accelerated Temperature and Humidity
Stress Test)後,觀察玻璃料有無剝離,將無剝離的玻璃料 評估為「〇」’將有剝離的玻璃料評估為「x」。另外,HAST 測試的條件設為121°C、100%RH、2 atm、及24小時。 38 201216458 德知,試料N。·1,·4在雷射光的照射前 實伴11T。: t值中並無大變化。該事實表示si〇2膜確After the Stress Test, the glass frit was observed for peeling, and the non-stripped glass frit was evaluated as "〇". The peeled glass frit was evaluated as "x". In addition, the conditions of the HAST test were set to 121 ° C, 100% RH, 2 atm, and 24 hours. 38 201216458 Dezhi, sample N. ·1,·4 is accompanied by 11T before the irradiation of laser light. : There is no major change in the t value. This fact indicates that the si〇2 film is indeed
可防止因雷射光的照射而引起的1το 膜的.、、、< 化。尤其试料Νο1〜Νο·3在HAS 等的異常。該事實表示玻璃科與泌2膜牢固地 另一方面,試料No·5中因未形成Si%膜,故在昭射 雷射先後ITO膜的電阻值上升。尤其雷射光 件心 C二ITO膜明顯受到熱損傷’因此無‘二 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1是表示第一發明的一實施形態的 裝的概略構成的縱剖面圖。 π牛封 圖2是圖1的A-Α剖面圖。 圖3是表示第二發明的一實施形態的 裝的概略組成的縱剖面圖。 機EL το件封 圖4是圖3的A-A剖面圖。 擬結。=示介電質多層膜中的反射率的_特性的模 測結示介辦層膜中的反射率的頻率特性的實 圖 表。圖7是表示雷射熔接時的電極的溫度的實測結果的 圖8是表示雷祕接時的電極的溫度的實測結果的圖 39 201216458 表。 圖9是表示雷射熔接時的玻璃料的溫度的實測結果的 圖表。 圖10是表示由宏觀型DTA裝置測定時的玻璃粉末(含 有SnO的玻璃粉末)或玻璃料的軟化點的模式圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 :有機EL元件封裝 2 :有機EL層 3 :元件基板 4:密封基板 5 .玻璃料 6:第1電極 7:第2電極 8:介電質多層膜 9 :金屬氧化物膜(Si02膜) L :雷射It is possible to prevent the 1το film from being caused by the irradiation of laser light. In particular, the sample Νο1~Νο·3 is abnormal in HAS. This fact indicates that the glass and the secretory membrane are strong. On the other hand, in the sample No. 5, since the Si% film was not formed, the resistance value of the ITO film in the first shot was increased. In particular, the laser light is in the form of a schematic configuration of the package according to the first embodiment of the first invention. π牛封 Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the A-Α of Figure 1. Fig. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a schematic configuration of an assembly according to an embodiment of the second invention. Machine EL το件封 Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 3. Proposed knot. = Simulation of the _ characteristic of the reflectance in the dielectric multilayer film shows a real graph of the frequency characteristics of the reflectance in the layer film. Fig. 7 is a graph showing the actual measurement results of the temperature of the electrode during the laser welding. Fig. 8 is a graph showing the actual measurement results of the temperature of the electrode during the lightning connection. Fig. 9 is a graph showing the actual measurement results of the temperature of the frit at the time of laser welding. Fig. 10 is a schematic view showing the softening point of glass powder (glass powder containing SnO) or glass frit measured by a macroscopic DTA apparatus. [Explanation of main component symbols] 1 : Organic EL device package 2 : Organic EL layer 3 : Device substrate 4 : Seal substrate 5 . Glass frit 6 : First electrode 7 : Second electrode 8 : Dielectric multilayer film 9 : Metal oxidation Film (Si02 film) L: laser
Ts :第四彎曲點的溫度Ts : temperature of the fourth bending point
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TWI686968B (en) * | 2015-02-26 | 2020-03-01 | 日商日本電氣硝子股份有限公司 | Airtight package and its manufacturing method |
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KR102038844B1 (en) * | 2011-06-16 | 2019-10-31 | 가부시키가이샤 한도오따이 에네루기 켄큐쇼 | Sealed body, method for manufacturing sealed body, light-emitting device, and method for manufacturing light-emitting device |
KR20140016170A (en) | 2012-07-30 | 2014-02-07 | 가부시키가이샤 한도오따이 에네루기 켄큐쇼 | Sealing structure and organic electroluminescence device |
CN103219474B (en) * | 2013-03-25 | 2016-03-23 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | A kind of substrate packaging method |
KR102072805B1 (en) * | 2013-04-15 | 2020-02-04 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | Organic luminescence emitting display device and method for preparing the same |
CN103500799B (en) * | 2013-09-24 | 2015-10-14 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | A kind of encapsulating structure of OLED and method for packing |
CN104716266B (en) * | 2013-12-13 | 2017-10-17 | 昆山国显光电有限公司 | A kind of narrow frame OLED |
KR102205356B1 (en) * | 2014-01-29 | 2021-01-21 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | Display panel and method of manufacturing the same |
CN106062989A (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2016-10-26 | 康宁股份有限公司 | Flexible display device packages and methods of manufacturing |
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US20150372251A1 (en) * | 2014-06-19 | 2015-12-24 | Toshishige Fujii | Electric element package |
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KR20170079877A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2017-07-10 | 주식회사 동진쎄미켐 | Organic Electronic Device Encapsulation Technologies of Adhesive Film and Manufacturing Method Thereof |
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JP6913276B2 (en) * | 2017-01-26 | 2021-08-04 | 日本電気硝子株式会社 | Airtight package |
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JP7168903B2 (en) * | 2018-09-06 | 2022-11-10 | 日本電気硝子株式会社 | airtight package |
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KR101011420B1 (en) * | 2006-07-11 | 2011-01-28 | 니폰 덴키 가라스 가부시키가이샤 | Glass composition for sealing and sealed material |
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