201200656 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係-種固定經紗線層經紗線_緊裝置和方法，尤^ -種應用於編織的技術，特別是指—種纟崩緊裝置用於固定經紗* 層的經紗線；以及該編緊敦置和一蝴緊架的組合；一種拉入艘置， 包括該繃緊裴置丨及一種固定拉入裝置之方法。 & ’ 【先前技術】 按目前習知，藉由經線和緯線的連接，布料和織物在一織布 機生產之前，經線必須以特別的順序被拉入一織布機，織布機: 兀件通常包括綜線架、綜線和經線停止葉片以及編織菁片，拉入 表示通過每-經線，通常捲繞在需要長度的—經線樑上，透過— 經線停止葉片、綜線的線眼以及編織簧片二齒之間的空隙，如此 一來拉入經線的端部隨後突出該編織簧片外，布料的圖案在於綜 線被分配到特定的綜線架，換言之’被引入一框架。 因為千百條的經線通常平行繞於—特定寬度的經線標上，這 個程序必縣次反覆直到最後的—經線被拉人織布機，這個程序 用手執行，而現在健是財執行，但機料同的設計也可適用， 執行。卩彳>7的私序（半自動拉人機器）或執行全部的程序（全自動 拉入機器）。 與全自動拉入機器相比較下’半自動拉入機器是相對的有成 本效益的，其缺點是必須雇用一操作員在機器前用手執行拉入程 序，與用手拉入的方式相比較下，生產率是小增加並且不良率是 201200656 比車父向的。 市場上有各種不同形式的全自動拉入裝置，其使用一獨立的 控制器將經線拉人織布機，操作心狂作是預備和監控操作上的 連續和運轉，以及原料的供給和移除，與时拉人齡較下，生 產率倍增，並且不良品也大幅減少。 王自動拉入裝置包括二個主要單元，可以彼此移動，一單元 包括經線預備裝置（經線層的崎單元）；另—單元包括拉入程序 裝置（拉人單元）’該拉人單元和齡單元在拉人程序前進的期間 從經線層的頭到尾相互平行移動。 上述全自動拉人機⑽實施方式包括—前裝置（一線框或 ㈣框）運用於待加工的經線層上，經線層的經線依序分別地 被挑起’並且由拉人單元拉人織布機的元件内，經線的分開需要 經線破蝴緊在經線框上，這種的㈣隨著原料和紗線品質而變 化’重大的力量施於全經線的寬度，拉人的期間會改變，在一些 狀況下操作員必須干預重新調整初始«，解決這些問題的手段 例如WO 02/101132 ’只有-小部份分隔點之前的經線被固定，藉 此麟線_力倾減少了，細，這種方式職點是該部份= 細緊Is現同線框相對拉人單兀的每—次移動而被釋放，移動之後經 紗再次的1U定，為了這程序各個元件之間的互動通常需要連續移 動以及複雜和高成本的軸，並且必須鱗地猶無缺陷。 事實上這二他要單元的問題是以笨重駐體彼此移動和相 應地高惰性；重量取決於特殊的運用，因為拉人程序期間，拉入 201200656 位置相對被分開的經線位置不斷地改變，這二個主要單元之一的 週期移動是必要的，解決此問題的手段例如WO 92/07:127，其中 被移動單元被分成一輕部和一重部，其中該輕部隨著該重部精準 地被移動。201200656 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention is a technique for fixing a warp yarn layer through a yarn-tightening device and a method, and particularly to a technique for weaving, in particular, The device is used to fix the warp yarns of the warp yarn* layer; and the combination of the braided and a brace frame; a pull-in boat, including the tensioning device and a method of securing the pull-in device. & ' [Prior Art] As is currently known, by the connection of warp and weft, fabrics and fabrics must be pulled into a loom in a special order before the production of the loom, the loom : 兀 usually consists of heald frames, healds and warp stop blades, and braided linings. Pull-in means passing through each warp, usually wound on the warp beam of the required length, through the warp to stop the blade, The eyelet of the heddle and the gap between the two teeth of the braided reed, such that the end of the warp is pulled and then the woven reed is protruded, the pattern of the fabric is that the heddle is assigned to a specific heald frame, in other words 'Be introduced into a framework. Because thousands of warp threads are usually parallel to the warp mark of a certain width, this procedure will be repeated until the last one. The warp is pulled by the looms. This program is executed by hand, and now it is healthy. Execution, but the same design of the machine can also be applied and executed.卩彳>7 private sequence (semi-automatic pull machine) or execute all programs (fully loaded into the machine). Compared with the fully automatic pull-in machine, the semi-automatic pull-in machine is relatively cost-effective. The disadvantage is that an operator must be hired to perform the pull-in procedure by hand before the machine, compared with the way of hand-in. The productivity is small and the non-performing rate is 201200656 than the father. There are various types of fully automatic pull-in devices on the market, which use a separate controller to pull the warp into the looms. The operation of the heart is the continuous and running of the preparation and monitoring operations, as well as the supply and movement of raw materials. In addition, compared with the age of the people, productivity has doubled, and defective products have also been greatly reduced. The king automatic pull-in device comprises two main units, which can move with each other, one unit includes a warp preparation device (salary unit of the warp layer), and the other unit includes a pull-in program device (drawing unit) 'the pull unit and The age units move parallel to each other from the head to the tail of the warp layer during the advancement of the pull program. The above-mentioned fully automatic pulling machine (10) embodiment includes a front device (a wire frame or a (four) frame) applied to the warp layer to be processed, and the warp threads of the warp layer are sequentially picked up separately and pulled by the pulling unit In the components of the human looms, the separation of the warp threads requires the warp to break on the warp frame. This (4) varies with the quality of the raw materials and yarns. 'Significant force applied to the width of the warp, pull The period of the person will change, in some cases the operator must intervene to re-adjust the initial «, the means to solve these problems such as WO 02/101132 'only - the warp before the small part of the separation point is fixed, thereby the lining _ force The dip is reduced, fine, this way is the part = fine tight Is is now released with the wire frame relative to each movement of the single-handed movement, after moving, the warp is again 1U, for the purpose of this component The interaction between them usually requires continuous movement as well as complex and costly axes, and must be scaled without defects. In fact, the problem with the two units is that the bulky bodies move with each other and are correspondingly highly inert; the weight depends on the particular application, because during the pull procedure, the position of the drawn 201200656 is constantly changing relative to the separated warp position, The periodic movement of one of the two main units is necessary, and the means for solving this problem is, for example, WO 92/07:127, in which the mobile unit is divided into a light part and a heavy part, wherein the light part is accurate with the weight The ground is moved.
拉入單兀相對繃緊單元移動的其他解決方法，例如CH 479735，拉入單元和繃緊單元的定位需要高精準度，例如被定位 在軌道或平面的鋼片上，假如原料改變的話，這個是昂貴的並且 靈活度低。 但其具有下列問題存在： i.操作不易：以笨重的主體彼此移動和相應地高惰性；重量取決於 特殊的運用，因為拉人程序期間’拉人位置相對被分開的經線位 置補地改變，各個元件之間的互動通常需要連續移動以及複雜 和馬成本__ ’並且必須精準地操作無缺陷，故其操作不易。 2〜加工成本高：拉人單元和崎單元的定位需要高精準度，例如被 定位在轨道或平_鋼片上’假如原料改變的話，這個是昂貴的 並且靈活度低，故其加工成本高。 【發明内容】 <發明動機> 本發明有鑑於習知經線_緊裝置和枝，改良經線層經線 的再固定，機械地簡易執行、確實的、精準的、靈活的運用、有 瓜的操作’乃凡成本發明之固定經紗線層經紗線的端緊裝 201200656 <發明目地> 根據本發明該崎裝置的重要特徵在於藉著定位機構和鎖扣 元^該齡裝置可社地沿糊丨轨軸，該定位機構只包括 早-的驅動’顯著的減少重量，自主的移動和重量的減少二者 使成該裝置m㈣部署，_職置的可靠度和準碟度也由 導引轨決定’只有較小的必需品必須被放置在地板上，尤其曰 需要轨道純和鋼>;可叫低成本。 、疋、 本發明_裝置之較佳實施例巾，賴緊單元具有三桿件， 大約彼此平行排列，其中第—和第二桿件形成至少—經紗線各自 白_田’並且-第三桿件在該第—和第二桿件之間移冑以接住和 ^該經轉1這樣的—着料，可喊生任何想要的固定， 只二補緊早凡，該第三桿件從另外的二桿件_自己的位置， 以痛4峰線層的另—部份經紗線在之間的空間内，為了引導 =—部份的經紗線進人該空間内並且避免該崎單元與該經紗 、、赛曰之間的卡住，該桿件之—的—自由端為漸漸變端，該三桿件 透過—偏心機構被鷄，為了確保調整較大的範圍咖動， 易愈好並且同時節省空間。 “ 較佳實施例中，該鎖扣元件具有—夹扣或—閃機構， 將该支衫件㈣、快速和安全的定位在，旧 離乂是電料輕電磁《作的促姑，為了該切元件之 、。亥疋位機構包括-秘驅動，以簡易和節省空間的方式實施， 並且允許該繃緊單元充份地精準定位。 匕 201200656 假如支撐元件安裝在一可動的底盤上，該繃緊裝置可以更靈 活的部署，用這種方式配備H置可以在複數侧緊架上被操 作，如此-來就不需要每-_架都要安裝—蝴緊裝置，該兩個 支撐兀件之一固定連結於該底盤，使後者和該支撐元件一起移 動，並且一相應的短底盤可以充分安裝該支撐元件。 根據本發明組合的重要特徵在於該導引執與該繃緊架總是正 確地的排成直線，用以固定該經紗線。 因此最好是，該導引轨被設計成該繃緊架的一部份，因為只 有-部份的經紗線是麵定的，並且只雜少的必需品必須被放 置在該繃緊架的容置空間内，因為該齡架是比較輕的，所以這 樣的安裝可以相對該晴裝置移動，該崎架相對該㈣單元可 以被移動，假如後者被鎖住的；該·單元_沿著觸緊架連 續的移動，可縮短一經紗線層的加工時間。 上述的目的’-拉人裝置用以拉人—經紗線層的經紗線所達 成其包括上述的細緊裝置，根據本發明拉入裝置的重要特徵在 於使用本發_緊裝置的所有優關時分職拉人該經紗線，因 此/拉裝置可以女裳在该端緊裝置可横越的底盤，該分隔單和 拉入單7L可以被央住並且與後者一起移動。 本七明拉人I置的再—實施綱優點，該分隔單元和/或該 拉入單元最好是絲在未運送該㈣單元觸㈣元件上，如果 該端緊單元沒有被移動的話，藉此表示該經紗線的持續的加工是 可以被保證的，假如其支撐架是被鎖住的並且另—切架與安裝 201200656 其上的該分隔件和該拉入單元是跟進的以便於再次產生空間使繃 緊單元移動。 上述的目的用於固定一經紗線層的經紗線所達成，其使用上 述的繃緊裝置。 根據本發明方法的重要特徵在於藉由該支撐元件的交替鎖住 和5玄繃緊單元定位機構的隨後作動，使後者可以沿著該經紗線層 簡單的移動’不再要求複雜的驅動和複雜的動力，增加該方法的 可靠程度和準確性。 本發明方法進一步有利的發展的—較佳實施例，假如該支撐 元件被定位，該經紗線層相對該繃緊裝置移動，以至於該繃緊裝 置沿著该經紗線層連續的移動，這個表示另外的經紗線層可以被 一鎖閉的繃緊單元固定，使經紗線層的加工時間可以縮短。 該方法的-較佳實關’-分隔單元和—拉人單元隨著該端 緊單元沿著該經紗線層的移動而被移動，並且每一次被分開的經 紗線被拉入-織布機的元件内，本發明固㈣程的優點也可以相 同的方法用於經紗線的分開和拉入。 【實施方式】 為使貴審查委員能進-步瞭解本發明之結構，特徵及其他 目的’兹以如后之較佳實施例附以圖式詳細說明如后，惟本圖例 所說明之實施例係供說明之用，並非為專利申請上之唯一阳制者 第一圖係本發明繃緊裝置（s)在一纟崩贤加、 '朋萆木（R)上的代表 示意圖，該編緊裝置（S )包括一第一支擇元件（s — 1 〇 201200656 其藉由二導引兀件（S-11)(S-li.)沿著一導引軌（F S )移動’ S亥第-支樓70件（S - 1 0 )在這個實施中被設計成 運送架的形成，-定位機構（s ~ 3 0)被平面支承用以移動 緊單兀（S - 4 0 ) ’如圖所示，該定位機構（s — 3 〇 )包 括，例如一軸驅動，藉此該繃緊單元（s — 4 〇)可以在該運送 架的平面内前後移動，依據性能和成本另一合適的驅動也可以作 為選擇’例如-軌道驅動或-運送帶驅動或其他的驅動，為熟悉 此技藝者所能理解的，該繃緊單元（s — 4 〇)固定連結於一第 二支撐元件（S — 2 0 )，同樣地藉由一導引元件（s — 2丄）沿 著s玄導引軌（F S)移動，該運送架形式的第一支撐元件（$ _ 10)在該條狀的第二支撐元件（2 〇)越過的點被中斷，在此 實施例中’該運送架是關閉的設計，用這種方式整個繃緊裝置（S ) 可以沿著該繃緊架（R)移動，用以固定被繃緊在該架上的一經 紗線層（K F S )的經紗線（K F )，為了該第一支撐元件（s — 10)或第二支撐元件（S — 2 〇)在該導引軌（F S)的個別 鎖扣，分別設有鎖扣元件（S—l2)(S — 22)，該鎖扣元件 (S — 12)可以選擇性地與該第一支撐元件（s — i 〇)的該 導引元件（S — 11)或（s — 11，）成為一體，觀看的方向可 以安排在前方或後方，同樣的該鎖扣元件（S — 2 2)和該第二 支撐元件（S — 2 0 )的該導弓丨元件（S — 2 ;l )亦然，該鎖扣 元件（S — 12)(S-22)在這個實施例中被設計成夾扣可被 電機作動。 201200656 s亥繃緊架（R)本身可以被安裝，但非必要地，如此一來它 可以相對該編緊裝置（S)移動，為了這個目的它可以具有導引 元件（R - 1 0) (R-1 0 ’），使它可以沿著該導引執（F s) 移動，該編緊裝置（S )、該編緊單元（s — 4 〇 )和該端緊架（R ) 移動選擇如個別的雙箭頭所指示。 假如要被繃緊的經紗線層被繃緊在該繃緊架（R)上並且該 齡裝置（S )連結該導引軌（f S )，端緊順序可以開始，該鎖 扣（S — 2 2)最初是關閉的，並且該鎖扣（s 一丄2)是打開 的’ s亥端緊單元（S - 4 〇)被起動，該經紗線層（κ ρ $)的 一小部份是被固定的，被固定的經紗線（KF)經由適當的處理 單元可被分開，並且被拉入一織布機的元件内，為了經紗線進一 步的加工，該支樓元件（S — 1〇)藉由該定位機構（s — 3 〇 ) 沿著該經紗線層（K F S)被移動直到該經紗線層（K F s)被 固定的部份已被加工’然後該鎖扣（s _ 2 2)打開並且該鎖扣 (s 12)關閉，該定位機構（s — 3 〇)因此沿著該經紗線 層（K F S )移動該支撐元件（s — 2 〇 )，直到該繃緊單元（s —4 0)蓋住該經紗線層（K F s)的另一部份，隨即該鎖扣（s 2 2)關閉並且該鎖扣（s — 12)打開，該繃緊單元（s — 4〇）被起動，該經紗線層（K F S)的另一小部份是被固定的， a亥支撐兀件（s — 1〇)現在可以被移動，因為該支撐元件（s —10)在這期間相對該繃緊架（R)是不動的，後者可以被動 12 201200656 罪抵柄―早兀（s)，以確财姻 至在該支撐元侔Γς ，n、 H’·!的加工，甚 -10)# Γ 的㈣”步㈣切元件（s 線層（° ( = 20)輪流的橫越移動可以被持續直到該經紗 且拉入。全部驗紗線（KF)已《_和/或分開並 根據事實，本發明賴緊I置可以在該導引軌（p S )产越 只有較少的必需品置放在·緊裝置（s)被部署的場所:上，’ ^其不再需要贿祕和鋼 >;从__元件，科，該端緊 早兀（S)只要—個單—的驅動系統，再者，關於元件移動的精 準度只有較少的必需品必須被放置，總體而言，該齡裝置相較下 成本低並且-拉人裝置絲在紅，絲此裝置㈣備工作可節 省成本，事實上·和拉人程序幾H不情，即使經紗線分開的 期間該支n(s-1 0)的進給可以發生，_本發明的端 緊農置是非常_，可以靈活地被佈署，由於所呈現_緊過程， /、有較少的必需品必須被放置在該繃緊架（R)的力室上因要 只有一小部份的經紗線是被繃緊的。 第二圖是一拉入裝置（E)和根據第一圖的一繃緊架（R) 結合的具體實施，拉人裝置（E )設在本發裝置⑻ 上，具有一k越的底盤（$ 一 5 〇)，並且包括一分隔單元（E 1 0 )和一拉入單元（β — 2 〇 )使經紗線在織布機的元件内， 為了定位-繃緊單元（S —4 0)在該經紗線層（kf S)上， 13 201200656 第一和第二支撐元件（s —10) (S — 20)被懸掛在一導引 軌（FS)上，該導引元件（s —丄丄）（π丄，）給予該拉 入裝置（E)雙支獲和指向性的穩定度。 5亥繃緊架（R)被安排在一固定的位置，該拉入裝置（E) 相對刖者可以被移動，原則上也可以相反安排，-端緊架（R) 移動通過―固定位置的拉入單元（E)，該編緊架（R)的寛度 至少對應被加工經紗線層的最大寬度，該繃緊架（R)提供該經 紗線層加工必要的繃緊，該繃緊架（R)水平地牢固地連接該導 引軌（F S )。 拉入程序的一開始，要被拉入的經紗線被帶到該繃緊架（R) 並且該經紗線層（K F S)隨後被編緊，當使用—編織簧片時， 後者被夾入設置的底座内，然後該拉入裝置（E)被定位在該經 紗線層（KF S)的-開始處預備拉入程序，綜線架和/或綜線 運送轨和葉片運送軌的需求數目依照此目的被插人該底座的拉入 圖案，綜線堆和葉片堆的貯存被裝滿，該拉入圖案被輸入和被安 排’拉入程序的起動即開始，其中經紗線拉人綜線、葉片和編排 箸片為習知技藝’直到最後的經紗線（KF)依難人圖案被安 排’綜線和葉片與拉人的經紗線被分佈在依照拉人圖案所設的運 送轨上，被拉入編織簧片間隙的最後經紗線（Kp)向前突出於 該編織簧片外。 、 為了該拉件裝置⑻沿著該導引轨（F s )移動的目的， 201200656 該支撐元件（S-1〇) (S-2 0)具有各自的鎖扣元件（s —12) (S — 2 2)(詳細如第三圖所示），當其中一鎖扣（s —12)固定連接於該拉入裝置（e)時，藉著—定位機構（s —3 0)的幫助，該鎖扣（s — 12)相對該拉入裴置（e )樺 向地移動，5玄疋位機構（s — 3 0)包括一軸驅動（s — 31) (詳細如第三圖所示），藉著該鎖扣（s 一 2 2)固定連接，該 繃緊單元（S — 4 0)位於該經紗線層（κ F S)的一部份以固 定該經紗線層（K F S)。 在一初始狀態，假如該拉入裝置（E)被定位在繃緊架（R) 上，並且该分隔件（e — ；[ 〇 )已準備好要接住一經紗線，當該 鎖扣（S— 1 2)打開時該鎖扣（s —2 2)關閉，該繃緊單元 (S — 4 0)被作動，該經紗線層（K F s)的一部份經紗線（κOther solutions for pulling the unit into the tensioning unit, such as CH 479735, the positioning of the pull-in unit and the tensioning unit require high precision, such as being placed on a rail or flat steel sheet, if the material changes, this is Expensive and less flexible. However, it has the following problems: i. Operation is not easy: the bulky bodies move with each other and are correspondingly highly inert; the weight depends on the special application, because the pull position changes during the pull procedure relative to the separated warp position The interaction between the various components usually requires continuous movement as well as complexity and horse cost __ 'and must be accurately operated without defects, so its operation is not easy. 2~ High processing cost: The positioning of the pull unit and the sagas unit requires high precision, for example, it is positioned on the track or flat steel sheet. If the material is changed, this is expensive and has low flexibility, so the processing cost is high. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION <Inventional Motivation> The present invention is based on the conventional warp-tightening device and the branch, and improves the re-fixation of the meridian warp, mechanically and easily executed, and is accurate, precise, and flexible. The operation of the invention is based on the end of the yarn of the fixed warp yarn layer of the invention. 201200656 <Objectives> The important feature of the apparatus according to the invention is that by means of the positioning mechanism and the locking element The community along the paste rail, the positioning mechanism only includes the early-drive's significant weight reduction, autonomous movement and weight reduction both make the device m (four) deployment, _ position reliability and standard plate also It is determined by the guide rails that only small necessities must be placed on the floor, especially the need for orbital pure steel >; low cost. Preferably, the present invention is a preferred embodiment of the device. The fastening unit has three members arranged approximately parallel to each other, wherein the first and second members form at least the respective yarns of the yarn and the third The rod is moved between the first and second rods to catch and feed the first one, and the desired one can be shook, and only the second one can be repaired. From the other two rods _ their own position, with the other part of the warp 4 peak layer in the space between the yarns, in order to guide = part of the warp yarn into the space and avoid The stab unit is stuck with the warp yarn and the celluloid, and the free end of the rod is a gradual end, and the three rods are transmitted through the eccentric mechanism by the chicken, in order to ensure a large range of adjustments. , easy to get better and save space at the same time. In the preferred embodiment, the locking element has a clip or a flash mechanism, and the shirt member (four) is positioned quickly and safely, and the old one is a light material electromagnetic The cutting mechanism includes a secret drive that is implemented in a simple and space-saving manner and allows the tensioning unit to be accurately and accurately positioned. 匕201200656 If the support member is mounted on a movable chassis, the stretch The tightening device can be deployed more flexibly. In this way, the H-position can be operated on the plurality of side-clamps, so that there is no need to install each--frame, the two supporting members a fixed attachment to the chassis for moving the latter together with the support member, and a corresponding short chassis for adequately mounting the support member. An important feature of the combination according to the invention is that the guide and the tension frame are always correctly Straight line for fixing the warp yarn. Therefore, it is preferable that the guide rail is designed as a part of the tension frame because only the - part of the warp yarn is face-finished and only Necessary necessities It must be placed in the accommodating space of the tension frame. Since the aging frame is relatively light, such installation can be moved relative to the clearing device, and the cradle can be moved relative to the (four) unit if the latter is locked. The continuous movement of the unit _ along the contact frame can shorten the processing time of the warp layer. The above purpose is to pull the human-warp yarn through the yarn layer. The above-mentioned fine tightening device, according to the present invention, is an important feature of the pull-in device, in which all the advantages of the present hair-tightening device are used to pull the warp yarns, so that the pull-pull device can be swayed in the end-tensioning device. The chassis, the separator sheet and the pull-in sheet 7L can be held by the palm and moved together with the latter. The advantage of the seventh embodiment is that the partition unit and/or the pull-in unit is preferably silk. If the (4) unit touch (4) component is not transported, if the end tightening unit is not moved, thereby indicating that the continuous processing of the warp yarn can be guaranteed, if the support frame is locked and another cut Rack and installation 201200656 on it The spacer and the pull-in unit are follow-up to facilitate re-creating a space for moving the tensioning unit. The above object is achieved by fixing a warp yarn of a warp yarn layer using the above-described tensioning device. An important feature of the inventive method is that the latter can be moved along the warp layer by the alternate locking of the support element and the subsequent actuation of the 5 meta-tensioning unit positioning mechanism 'no more complicated driving and complicated Motivation, increasing the reliability and accuracy of the method. Further advantageous development of the method of the invention - a preferred embodiment, if the support element is positioned, the warp yarn layer is moved relative to the tensioning device such that the tension The device moves continuously along the warp yarn layer, which means that the additional warp yarn layer can be held by a locked tensioning unit, so that the processing time of the warp yarn layer can be shortened. a '-separating unit and a pulling unit are moved as the end-tightening unit moves along the warp yarn layer, and each time the separated warp yarn is drawn into the element of the weaving machine, Advantages of the invention process (iv) may be a solid by the same method used to separate warp yarns and pull. [Embodiment] In order to enable the reviewing committee to further understand the structure, features and other objects of the present invention, the following detailed description will be given in the following preferred embodiments, but the embodiments illustrated in the following drawings For the purpose of illustration, it is not the only one in the patent application. The first figure is a representative diagram of the tensioning device (s) of the present invention on a 纟 贤 加 加, '朋萆木(R), the knitting The device (S) comprises a first control element (s-1 〇201200656 which is moved along a guide rail (FS) by two guiding elements (S-11) (S-li.) - 70 pieces of the building (S - 1 0 ) are designed in this embodiment to form the transport frame, and the positioning mechanism (s ~ 30) is supported by the plane for moving the tight single (S - 4 0 ) ' As shown, the positioning mechanism (s - 3 〇) includes, for example, a shaft drive whereby the tensioning unit (s - 4 〇) can be moved back and forth in the plane of the transport carriage, another suitable drive depending on performance and cost It can also be chosen as 'for example - a track drive or a conveyor belt drive or other drive, as will be understood by those skilled in the art, The tensioning unit (s - 4 〇) is fixedly coupled to a second supporting member (S - 2 0 ), and is also moved along the s-shaped guiding rail (FS) by a guiding member (s - 2 丄), The first support element ($ _ 10) in the form of a transport carriage is interrupted at the point where the strip-shaped second support element (2 〇) passes, in this embodiment 'the transport carriage is closed design, with this Means the entire tensioning device (S) can be moved along the tension frame (R) for fixing the warp yarn (KF) of a warp yarn layer (KFS) that is stretched on the frame for the first The individual latches of the support element (s - 10) or the second support element (S - 2 〇) on the guide rail (FS) are respectively provided with a latching element (S - 12) (S - 22), the lock The buckle element (S-12) can be selectively integrated with the guiding element (S-11) or (s-11) of the first supporting element (s-i 〇), and the viewing direction can be arranged in front Or the rear, the same locking element (S - 2 2) and the second supporting element (S - 2 0) of the guiding element (S - 2; l), the locking element (S — 12) (S-22) is designed in this embodiment as a clip that can be actuated by the motor. 201200656 The s-sea tensioner (R) itself can be installed, but not necessarily, so that it can be The device (S) is moved, for this purpose it may have a guiding element (R - 1 0) (R-1 0 ') so that it can be moved along the guiding (F s), the tightening device ( S), the tightening unit (s - 4 〇) and the end clamp (R) movement selection are indicated by individual double arrows. If the tensioned warp yarn layer is stretched on the tension frame (R) and the age device (S) is coupled to the guide rail (f S ), the end tightening sequence can be started, the buckle (S — 2 2) Initially closed, and the lock (s 丄 2) is opened and the ' s hai end tight unit (S - 4 〇) is activated, the warp layer (κ ρ $) is small The part is fixed, the fixed warp yarn (KF) can be separated via a suitable processing unit and pulled into the components of a loom for further processing of the yarn, the branch element ( S - 1 〇) is moved along the warp yarn layer (KFS) by the positioning mechanism (s - 3 〇) until the warp layer (KF s) is fixed. Then the lock The buckle (s _ 2 2) is opened and the buckle (s 12) is closed, the positioning mechanism (s - 3 〇) thus moves the support element (s - 2 〇) along the warp yarn layer (KFS) until The tensioning unit (s - 40) covers another portion of the warp yarn layer (KF s), and then the buckle (s 2 2) is closed and the buckle (s-12) is opened, the stretch Tight unit (s - 4 ) is activated, another small part of the warp yarn layer (KFS) is fixed, and the ai support element (s-1〇) can now be moved because the support element (s-10) is here During the period relative to the tension frame (R) is not moving, the latter can passive 12 201200656 sin against the handle - early 兀 (s), to ensure that the marriage to the support of the 侔Γς, n, H'·! processing, even -10) # Γ (4)" Step (4) Cutting element (s-line layer (° (= 20)) The traverse movement of the rotation can be continued until the warp yarn is pulled in. All the inspection yarns (KF) have been "_ and / or Separately and according to the facts, the present invention can be placed on the guide rail (p S ) where fewer items are placed in the place where the device (s) is deployed: '^ it is no longer needed Bribes and steels; from __ components, sections, the end of the 兀 (S) as long as - a single drive system, in addition, the accuracy of the component movement has only a small number of necessities must be placed, the overall In fact, the age of the device is lower than the lower cost and the puller device is in red, and the device (4) can save work when it is ready for work. In fact, the pull program is several H. In fact, even if the feeding of the branch n(s-1 0) can occur during the separation of the yarns, the end-of-the-line farming of the present invention is very _ and can be flexibly deployed due to the presented _ tightening process, /, there are fewer necessities that must be placed on the force chamber of the tension frame (R) because only a small part of the warp yarns are tightened. The second figure is a pull-in device (E) In accordance with a specific implementation in accordance with a tension frame (R) of the first figure, the pulling device (E) is provided on the hair unit (8), has a chassis of a k ($5 〇), and includes a separating unit. (E 1 0 ) and a pull-in unit (β - 2 〇) make the warp yarns in the elements of the loom, in order to position - the tensioning unit (S - 40) in the warp yarn layer (kf S) Above, 13 201200656 The first and second support members (s-10) (S-20) are suspended on a guide rail (FS), and the guiding member (s_丄丄) (π丄,) is given Pull-in device (E) double branching and directional stability. The 5th Tensioner (R) is arranged in a fixed position, the pull-in device (E) can be moved relative to the latter, in principle can also be arranged in reverse, the end-clamp (R) moves through the "fixed position" Pulling in unit (E), the braid of the braid (R) corresponds at least to the maximum width of the warp layer being processed, and the tension frame (R) provides the necessary tension for the warp layer processing, the stretch The clamping frame (R) is firmly connected horizontally to the guide rail (FS). At the beginning of the pull-in procedure, the warp yarn to be drawn is brought to the tension frame (R) and the warp yarn layer (KFS) is then tightened. When the braided reed is used, the latter is clamped. Into the set base, then the pull-in device (E) is positioned at the beginning of the warp layer (KF S) - the preliminary pull-in procedure, the heald frame and/or the heald carrier rail and the blade transport rail The number of requirements is inserted into the pull-in pattern of the base in accordance with this purpose, the storage of the heald stack and the stack of blades is filled, the pull-in pattern is input and arranged to start the pull-in procedure, where the warp yarn is pulled Human healds, blades and braided cymbals are known techniques 'until the final warp yarn (KF) refractory pattern is arranged' healds and the warp and the warp yarns are distributed in accordance with the pull pattern On the transport rail, the last warp yarn (Kp) pulled into the gap of the braided reed protrudes outwardly from the braided reed. For the purpose of moving the puller device (8) along the guide rail (Fs), 201200656 the support element (S-1〇) (S-2 0) has its own latching element (s-12) (S — 2 2) (detailed as shown in the third figure), when one of the locks (s-12) is fixedly attached to the pull-in device (e), with the aid of the positioning mechanism (s-3), The lock (s-12) moves relative to the pull-in device (e), and the 5-station mechanism (s-3) includes a shaft drive (s - 31) (detailed in the third figure) By means of the lock (s-22), the tensioning unit (S-4) is located in a portion of the warp yarn layer (κ FS) to secure the warp yarn layer (KFS). In an initial state, if the pull-in device (E) is positioned on the tension frame (R) and the spacer (e -; [[] is ready to catch a warp yarn, when the buckle ( S-1 2) When the lock is opened, the lock (s - 2 2) is closed, the tensioning unit (S - 40) is actuated, and a part of the warp layer (KF s) is warp (κ)
F)被繃緊分隔，該經紗線（K F)開始拉入，該分隔單元（E 10)接住母一最接近的經紗線（Κ ρ)，並且該拉入單元（e 2 0)拉後者進入織布機的元件（圖示未現），在這個過程的 期間，5亥拉入單元（£ — 2 〇)向著該經紗線層（K F s)的方 向移動-段距離’如此—來該分隔件（E _ i )可以接住下一 條經紗線（K F)被分隔，這樣的前進移動由該軸驅動（s _ 3 1)開始。. 當該經紗線層（κ F S )被該着單元（4 Q )拉緊的那部 份經紗線全部被拉人時，該鎖扣（s _丄2 )開關並域鎖扣（s 15 201200656 2 2)打開痛驅動（s — 3工）向著該經紗線層（κ ρ ) 的方向移動該鎖扣（s —22 )—段距離，如此—來該經紗線層 (K F S )的—部份可以再次被該崎單元（S - 4 Q )接住， 然後該鎖扣（S — 2?、/ 心W亚且韻扣（s —工2 )打開，並 且該繃緊單元（S〜4 Q )被作動，這樣的難—直重覆直到最 後的經紗線（KF)被拉入。 總結，依照拉入過程的前進，該拉入單元（E)和該編緊架 (R )在拉人的過&朗互相橫向地移動從該經紗線層（K p $ ) 的起頭到末端，當到賴經紗線層（KFS)的末端並且最後的 經紗線被拉人時，織布機的元件從該拉人單元（e)和該編緊架 P )被釋放’如此—來該拉人裝置和該«架（R )彼此變成 刀開的，為了拆開編織簧片，纺織機的綜線架和，或綜線運送執 二私線’並且葉片運送轨和⑻和經紗線—起從該拉入單元和 _緊單元撤去，該·架⑻和該拉入裝置（E )再次不受 控制待下—次陳人過程鱗備，也可以魏麟-空間。 P又原則上’该拉入裝置（E)的功能單元是不受限制的分成-5單兀、—分隔單元和—拉人單元，也可分成—分隔單元、— =單元和—拉人單元以提供該經紗線（K F )拉人綜線的針眼、 "線彳τ止作動葉片和編織簧片的間隙，另外的單元可以容納綜 運达軌或綜線架’綜線在綜線架上的貯存、分開和分配，經紗 .、表拉入—編織簧y，經紗線停止作動葉片在葉片運送軌上的貯 16 8 201200656 存、分開和分配以及設備的編製程序、操件和控制。 第三圖係一繃緊裝置（S)在第二圖該繃緊架（R)的該導 軌（F S)上’ δ亥底盤（s — 5 0)省略，如此可以清楚分辨該 支撐元件（s_10) (S — 2〇）’經由一定位機構（S — 3 0) 互相連結，該定位機構（S — 3 0)包括一軸驅動（s — 3 1) ，該二支撐元件（S — 1〇) (S — 20)之間的距離可藉 由該定位機構（S — 30)而改變，該二支撐元件（s — 1〇) (S — 2 0)具有二導引元件（S —11) —2 1)，該二 支撐兀件（S — 1〇) (S — 20)被懸掛在該導引軌（ρ s) 上，所以該繃緊裝置可沿著該導引轨（F s)被移動，該二支撐 元件（S — 1〇) (S — 20)分別設置鎖扣（s —丄2) ( s 一 2 2)可以被電機械作動，如此一來該該鎖扣（$一12) (s 一 2 2)輪流關閉並且該定位機構（s — 3 〇)的對應作動可以 使該導引轨（F S)上的該齡裝置（s) 一步步的移動，該轴 驅動（S — 3 1 )被固定在該第一支撐元件（s — 1〇)上，並 且一繃緊單元（S — 4 0)被固定在該第二支撐元件（s 一 2 〇 上，》玄細臬單元（S — 40)最初横越該定位機構（s — 3 〇) s~12)是關閉的並 所規定的一路徑，為了此目的，該鎖扣 且該鎖扣（s — 2 2)是打開的，越過這個橫向路徑，該編緊單 兀（S-4 0)進-步的移動是藉由關閉該鎖扣（s — 2 2)並 且打開該鎖扣（S - 12 )，結果該二支撐元件（s — i 〇 ) ( s 17 ,：ί 201200656 一 2 0)之間的距離隨著該定位機構（s — 3 〇)再次的增加， 可以說’該第-支撐元件（S-1〇)疏離該第二支撐元件（s -2 0 )，當此事發生時’該鎖扣（s —丄2 )依次襲並且該 鎖扣（S — 2 2)是打開的，所以該鎖住的支撐元件（s _丄〇) 可以作為-推力的橋臺使觸緊單元（s — 4 Q )重覆向前移動， 為了固定該經紗線（K F)的目的，該繃緊單元的二桿件（s _ 4 1) (4一4 1')之間設置一第三桿件（s —4 2) 設於該二桿件（S - 4 1 4 - 4 1，）之間關隔，後者桿件 使被第三桿件（S — 4 2)抓住的至少一紗線（K F)停」，用 這種方式被E1定的紗線（KF)容易被分開，並且隨後拉入織布 機的元件内。 第四圖係該繃緊裝置（S)在第三圖該導引轨（F s)上的 前視圖，在這張圖中該定位機構（s 一 3 〇)特別清楚，假如該 鎖扣（S — 12)被關閉時，這個可以橫越該繃緊單元（s — 4 0)如雙箭頭方向所示，反之亦然，假如該鎖扣（s — 2 2)被 關閉並且該鎖扣（S — 12)打開使該定位機構（s — 3 〇)被 作動時’ 1綱_(S- 31)可進-步被推動，因此該繃緊單 元（S - 4 Q)在-經紗線層（κ F S)—步步的前進，假如該 «單元（S-4Q)即時追縱該麟架（R) _靠抵該支撐 元件（S - 1 Q )，持續的加从可被完成，如此—來該分隔單 凡（E — 1 ◦)以不間斷的方式分開經紗線（Κρ)，為了安全 201200656 的接住該經紗線（K F)，該繃緊單元的雙桿件（s 一 4丄）（s —4 1，）具有漸細的自由端，該第三桿件（s — 4 2)設計成滾 輪狀可避免傷到經紗線（KF)，這種輕巧結構的繃緊裝置（s)， 在這個側視_別地錢，以顧後者可叫難活被部署並且 創造空間用以安裝-拉人裝置_魏單元，套接本發明的編緊 裝置（S)該拉入裝置（E)允許確實的分隔同時經紗線（KF) 的拉入。 第五圖係辦崩緊裝置（S )在第三圖該導彳丨轨（f $ )上的 側視圖，零件已描述了，在這張圖可以清楚看出該第三桿件（S 4 2)如何在樞軸上轉動靠抵一經紗線（κ p )，為了此目的 設有-偏心機構（S-4 3)，其佔用較少的空間並且同時能夠 簡單蚊位，在該齡裝置（S ) _視时，該鎖扣元件（s —12 )可以看得更清楚（後面的該鎖扣元件（s —丄2)也是 以相同的方式，圖示未現），在支撐元件（s —1〇) (s —2 〇)分別提供一凹陷，藉由靠抵該凹陷内運轉 該鎖扣（s-12)(s-22)可以被關閉。軌（FS) 本發明的峨置（s)可战_獨辦元，提供高機能 :基礎給-拉人裝置及其難的零件之構造，其簡單⑽造更可 靠、調度靈活並且在製造和維修上更具成本效益，其包括一端緊 裝置並能改進拉入進程的品質及速度。 ' 茲將本創作之優點論述如下： 19 201200656 ’、乍便利.本發明的編緊裝置可以是一獨立的單元，提供高機能 :基礎給―拉人裳置及其機能的零件之構造，其簡單的構造更可 罪、調度H，故其操作便利。 /成本低.本發明補緊裝置可以是—獨立的單元，提供高機 能的基礎給—拉入裝置及其機能的零件之構造，其簡單的構造更 :靠、調度靈活並且在製造和維修上更具成本效益，其包括一端 緊裝置並能改進拉人進程的品質及速度，故其加1成本低。 綜上所述，本創作確實可達到上述諸項功能及目的，故本創 作應符合專利申請要件，爰依法提出申請。 【圖式簡單說明】 第-圖係本發明之編緊裝置在一端緊架上的代表示意圖。 第二圖係本發明之—拉人裝置和根據第—_ ―齡架結合的具 體實施例參考圖。 第三圖係本發日狀齡-㈣裝置在第二_㈣钱導軌上示 意圖。 第四圖係本發明之麟裝置在第三_佩上的前視示意圖。 第五圖係本發明之献裝置在第三圖導引轨上_視示意圖。 [主要元件符號說明】 (R) 繃緊架 (R—10)(R — 10')導引元件 (S) 繃緊裝置 20 201200656 (S- 1 0 )第一支撐元件 (S- 1 1 )(S - 1 1 ') (S- 1 2 )鎖扣元件 (S- 2 〇 )第二支撐元件 (S- 2 1 )導引元件 (S — 2 2 )鎖扣元件 (S- 3 〇 )定位機構 (S- 3 1 )軸驅動 (S- 4 0 )繃緊單元 (S- 4 1 )(S-41 1 ： (S- 4 2 )第三桿件 (S- 4 3 )偏心機構 (F S ) 導 引軌 (KF) 經紗線 (KF S ) 經紗線層 導引元件 雙桿件F) is tightly separated, the warp yarn (KF) starts to be pulled in, the partitioning unit (E 10) catches the mother's closest warp yarn (Κ ρ), and the pull-in unit (e 2 0) Pulling the latter into the components of the loom (not shown), during this process, the 5H pull-in unit (£ 2 〇) moves in the direction of the warp layer (KF s) - the distance is 'so - The partition (E _ i ) can be separated by the next warp yarn (KF), and such forward movement is initiated by the shaft drive (s _ 3 1). When the warp layer (κ FS ) is pulled by the unit (4 Q ), the lock (s _ 丄 2 ) switch is interlocked (s 15 201200656 2 2) Open the pain drive (s-3) to move the lock (s-22) in the direction of the warp yarn layer (κ ρ ) - the distance of the section, so that the warp layer (KFS) The part can be caught again by the Saki unit (S - 4 Q ), and then the lock (S - 2?, / Heart W and the rhyme (s - 2) are opened, and the tensioning unit ( S~4 Q) is actuated, so difficult - straight repeat until the last warp yarn (KF) is pulled in. Summarize, according to the advancement of the pull-in process, the pull-in unit (E) and the braiding frame ( R) is moved laterally from the beginning of the warp layer (K p $ ) to the end, when the end of the warp yarn layer (KFS) and the last warp yarn is pulled When the person is, the components of the loom are released from the pull unit (e) and the braided P). [Therefore, the pull device and the frame (R) become knife-opened to each other, in order to disassemble the weaving Reed, heald frame for textile machine , or the heald transporter, the two private lines' and the blade transport rails and (8) and the warp yarns are removed from the pull-in unit and the _tight unit, the rack (8) and the pull-in device (E) are again uncontrolled The next-time Chen people process scales, but also Wei Lin - space. P is in principle 'the functional unit of the pull-in device (E) is unrestricted into -5 single 兀, - separate unit and - pull unit, can also be divided into - separate unit, - = unit and - pull unit In order to provide the needle eye of the warp yarn (KF), the gap between the needle thread and the braided reed, the other unit can accommodate the all-round rail or the heald frame 'heald line in the heald Shelf storage, separation and distribution, warp yarns, table pull-weaving spring y, warp yarns stop the operation of the blades on the blade transport rails. Storage, separation and distribution, and equipment preparation, operation and control. The third figure is a tensioning device (S) omitted on the guide rail (FS) of the tension frame (R) in the second figure, so that the support member can be clearly distinguished (s_10) (S - 2 〇) 'connected to each other via a positioning mechanism (S - 30), the positioning mechanism (S - 30) includes a shaft drive (s - 3 1), the two support members (S - 1 〇) The distance between (S-20) can be changed by the positioning mechanism (S-30) having two guiding elements (S-11). 2 1), the two supporting members (S-1〇) (S-20) are suspended on the guiding rail (ρ s), so the tensioning device can be along the guiding rail (F s) Moving, the two supporting members (S-1〇) (S-20) respectively set the latch (s - 丄 2) (s - 2 2) to be electromechanically actuated, so that the latch ($12) (s - 22) turns off and the corresponding actuation of the positioning mechanism (s - 3 〇) causes the device (s) on the guide rail (FS) to move step by step, the shaft is driven (S - 3 1 ) is fixed to the first support element (s - 1 〇), and a tensioning unit (S - 40) is fixed to the second supporting member (s - 2 ,, "The 臬 臬 unit (S-40) initially traverses the positioning mechanism (s - 3 〇) s~12) is a closed and prescribed path. For this purpose, the lock and the lock (s - 2 2) are open. Over this transverse path, the tightening unit (S) -4 0) The movement of the step is by closing the lock (s - 2 2) and opening the lock (S - 12), resulting in the two support members (s - i 〇) (s 17 ,: ί The distance between 201200656 - 20) increases again with the positioning mechanism (s - 3 〇), and it can be said that the first support member (S-1〇) is alienated from the second support member (s - 2 0 ) When the event occurs, the lock (s - 丄 2) strikes in succession and the lock (S - 2 2) is open, so the locked support member (s _ 丄〇) can be used as a - thrust The abutment causes the tensioning unit (s - 4 Q ) to move forward repeatedly. For the purpose of fixing the warp yarn (KF), the two members of the tensioning unit (s _ 4 1) (4 - 4 1 ' Between the setting of a third member (s —4 2) Separated between the two rod members (S - 4 1 4 - 4 1,), the latter rods at least one yarn (KF) grasped by the third rod member (S - 4 2) The yarn (KF) fixed by E1 in this way is easily separated and then pulled into the components of the loom. The fourth figure is a front view of the tensioning device (S) on the guide rail (F s) of the third figure, in which the positioning mechanism (s 3 〇) is particularly clear, if the lock (S - 12) When closed, this can be traversed by the tensioning unit (s - 4 0) as indicated by the direction of the double arrow, and vice versa, if the lock (s - 2 2) is closed and the lock (S - 12) When the positioning mechanism (s - 3 〇) is actuated, '1' (S-31) can be pushed forward, so the tensioning unit (S - 4 Q) is in the warp yarn layer ( κ FS)—Step by step, if the «unit (S-4Q) immediately tracks the truss (R) _ against the support element (S - 1 Q ), the continuous addition can be completed, so - The separator (E - 1 ◦) separates the warp yarn (Κρ) in an uninterrupted manner, and for the safety of 201200656 to catch the warp yarn (KF), the double-bar of the tensioning unit (s-4)丄)(s - 4 1,) has a tapered free end, and the third member (s - 4 2) is designed in the shape of a roller to avoid damage to the warp yarn (KF). This lightweight structural tensioning device (s), in this side view _ Land money, to the latter can be difficult to deploy and create space for installation - pull device _ Wei unit, splicing the braiding device (S) of the present invention, the pull device (E) allows for a true separation while Pull in the yarn (KF). The fifth figure is a side view of the collapse device (S) on the guide rail (f $ ) in the third figure, the part has been described, the third member can be clearly seen in this figure (S 4 2) How to pivot on the pivot to the warp yarn (κ p ), for this purpose - an eccentric mechanism (S-4 3), which takes up less space and at the same time can be simple mosquito bit, at the age of the device (S) _, the locking element (s-12) can be seen more clearly (the latter locking element (s - 丄 2) is also in the same way, the illustration is not present), in the supporting element ( s -1 〇) (s - 2 〇) respectively provide a recess which can be closed by operating the latch (s-12) (s-22) against the recess. Rail (FS) The device (s) of the present invention can be used to provide high functionality: the construction of a foundation-pull device and its difficult parts, which is simple (10) more reliable, flexible in scheduling, and in manufacturing and Maintenance is more cost effective, including a one-end device that improves the quality and speed of the pull-in process. ' The advantages of this creation are discussed as follows: 19 201200656 ', convenience. The knitting device of the present invention may be a self-contained unit that provides high performance: the foundation for the construction of the parts of the puller and its functions, The simple construction is more guilty and dispatches H, so its operation is convenient. / low cost. The tightening device of the invention can be a separate unit, providing a high-performance foundation for the construction of the pull-in device and its functional parts, the simple construction of which is more reliable, flexible, and in manufacturing and maintenance. More cost-effective, it includes a one-end device and can improve the quality and speed of the pull process, so the cost of adding 1 is low. In summary, this creation can indeed achieve the above functions and purposes, so this creation should meet the requirements of the patent application, and apply in accordance with the law. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The first figure is a schematic representation of the tightening device of the present invention on one end of the frame. The second drawing is a reference diagram of a specific embodiment of the present invention, which is combined with a first embodiment. The third figure shows the intention of the present day-of-day-fourth device on the second _(four) money rail. The fourth figure is a front view of the lining device of the present invention on the third side. The fifth figure is a schematic view of the device of the present invention on the guide rail of the third figure. [Description of main component symbols] (R) Tensioning frame (R-10) (R-10') guiding element (S) Tensioning device 20 201200656 (S-1 0) First supporting element (S-1 1) (S - 1 1 ') (S-1 2) Locking element (S- 2 〇) Second supporting element (S- 2 1 ) Guide element (S — 2 2 ) Locking element (S- 3 〇) Positioning mechanism (S- 3 1) shaft drive (S- 4 0) tensioning unit (S- 4 1 ) (S-41 1 : (S- 4 2) third rod (S- 4 3) eccentric mechanism ( FS ) Guide rail (KF) warp yarn (KF S ) warp layer guiding element double rod