TW201019699A - Switch system - Google Patents
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- TW201019699A TW201019699A TW97143520A TW97143520A TW201019699A TW 201019699 A TW201019699 A TW 201019699A TW 97143520 A TW97143520 A TW 97143520A TW 97143520 A TW97143520 A TW 97143520A TW 201019699 A TW201019699 A TW 201019699A
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201019699 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係與通話用交換機系統有關,尤指一種利用工 業級電腦、整合用戶端界面卡、媒體組合界面卡與雙通道 類比話機組合而成,並制定有交換機系統内之通訊協定者。 【先刖技術*】 & 按現今網路科技蓬勃發展,因此以數位交換機利用 網路以達到通訊之功能,因具有可執行登入、登出、權限 5理黑名單管理、漸進式會談、預設式會談、簡碼撥號、 直通電略、指定轉接、允許插斷等多種功能設定,因此遠 比一般麵比交換機更為實用。 惟’數位交換機卻受限於成本造價高昂,立需搭配獨 家數位電話,因此目前仍無法普遍的被接受與使用’有鑑 ® 於此’故,本案發明人乃憑藉著從事相關研究之豐富經驗’ 並經不_苦思及試作後,才終於有本發明之產生。 【發明内容】 本發明之主要目的,在於提供一種交換機系統’其係 利用制定〜交換機與雙通道電話間之通訊協定,而玎異有 滿足登入、登出、權限管理、黑名單管理、漸進式會談、 預設式會談、簡碼撥號、直通電路、指定轉接等特殊通話 201019699 管理之功能者 包含^達刚述之目的,本發明係提供一種交換機系統,其 用戶電腦,其具有一媒體組合介面卡以及一整合 及-#,,且該整合用戶端介面卡係具有1話埠以 二 而該媒體組合介面卡與該整合用 間係可透過該工業級電腦而相互傳遞訊號;/端介面卡 ❹ ❹ 一雙通道話機,係與該整合用戶端介面 雙通道話機係分別與該整人 接,且〇 制埠連結,以燼士 卡之通話埠以及控 者·、、乂構成-通話線路與-控制線路之雙通道狀態 一 ip交軸,軸該王冑級電腦 t,且該1P交換機與該工業級電腦間細==面卡相 連結,並於該工業級電腦中係設有一:一類比方式 雙通道話機及該IP交換機撥入/撥出之、表t以控制該 而該工業級電腦具有-控制軟體⑽f線需求。 雙通道電話間之通訊協定,並經該整 該交換機與該 制埠而可將控制訊號傳遞至該雙通道^話#介面卡之控 且本發明之通話線路係藉該整合用中。 埠而與該媒體組合介面卡相互連結,述端介面卡之通話 至該IP賴機中,以達到撥入/撥出^通話訊號可傳遞 、而本發明之上述及其1他目的與優^線需求。 選用實施例之詳細說明與附圖中,、不難從下述所 【實施方式】 媞得深入了解。 201019699 首先請配合參閱第1圖,圖中所示者為本發明所選用 之實施例架構,此僅供說明之用,在專利申請上並不受此 種架構之限制。 本發明所提供之一種交換機系統1 〇,主要係由一工 業级電腦1 1、一雙通道話機2 1以及一 IP交換機3 1所 構成,其中: 該工業級電腦1 1,其具有一媒體組合介面卡1 2以 及一整合用戶端介面卡1 3,且該整合用戶端介面卡1 3 ❹ 係更具有一通話埠131以及一控制皡132,而該媒體 組合介面卡1 2與該整合用戶端介面卡1 3間係可透過該 工業級電腦11而相互傳遞訊號。 該雙通道話機2 1,係為類比式話機,且該雙通道話 機2 1係與該整合用戶端介面卡1 3相接,且該雙通道話 機2 1上具有一通話端2 2與一控制端2 3而可分別與該 整合用戶端介面卡1 3之通話埠1 3 1以及控制埠1 3 2 連結,以構成一通話線路2 4與一控制線路2 5之雙通道 ® 狀態者,而該雙通道話機2 1與該整合用戶端介面卡1 3 之通話埠1 3 1及控制埠1 3 2間係可藉由有線/無線傳 輸方式以相互連結,且該工業級電腦1 1係具有一控制軟 體而可用以制定該IP交換機3 1與該雙通道電話2 1間 之通訊協定,並經該整合用戶端介面卡1 3之控制埠1 3 2而可將控制訊號傳遞至該雙通道電話2 1中,並於該雙 通道話機2 1上係具有一狀態燈指示區2 6,俾供該雙通 道電話21接收由該整合用戶端介面卡13控制埠132 201019699 所傳遞之控制訊號後,可藉以顯示IDLE閒置、RING鈴響、 DIAL撥電話、TRAFFIC通話申等狀態及VOICE傳話、DATA 資料傳輸、0N-H00K掛電話、0FF-H00K提電話等模式以供 操作者參考。 該IP交換機3 1,係為類比式交換機,其係用以與該 工業級電腦1 1之媒體組合介面卡1 2相接’且該ip交換 機3 1與該工業級電腦1 χ間係以一對一類比方式連結,201019699 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field of invention] The present invention relates to a call exchange system, and more particularly to a combination of an industrial grade computer, an integrated user interface card, a media combination interface card and a dual channel analog phone. And develop a communication agreement within the switch system. [First Technology*] & According to today's Internet technology, the digital switch uses the network to achieve the communication function, because it has executable login, logout, authority 5 blacklist management, progressive talk, pre- Set-style talks, short code dialing, direct power-on, designated transfer, allow plug-in and other functions, so it is far more practical than the general face than the switch. However, the 'digital switch is limited by the high cost of the cost, and the need to match the exclusive digital phone, so it is still not universally accepted and used. 'Inventor® is here', the inventor of this case is relying on the rich experience of relevant research. After the meditation and trial work, the invention finally came into being. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The main object of the present invention is to provide a switch system that utilizes a communication protocol between a switch and a dual-channel phone, and is unique in that it satisfies login, logout, rights management, blacklist management, and progressive mode. Special calls such as talks, pre-set talks, short code dialing, pass-through circuits, designated transfers, etc. 201019699 The functions of the management include the purpose of the Dagang, the present invention provides a switch system, a user computer having a media combination The interface card and an integration and -#, and the integrated client interface card has 1 channel and 2, and the media combination interface card and the integration channel can transmit signals to each other through the industrial grade computer; ❹ ❹ A dual-channel telephone is connected to the whole person by the dual-channel telephone system of the integrated user interface, and is connected with the 烬 , , , , , , 埠 埠 埠 埠 埠 烬 烬 烬 烬 烬 烬 烬 烬 烬 烬 烬And the two-channel state of the control line is an ip axis, the axis of the king-level computer t, and the 1P switch is connected with the industrial computer between the fine == face card, and In the industrial grade computer, there is an analogy mode: the dual channel telephone and the IP switch dial in/out, the watch t to control the industrial computer has the control software (10) f line requirement. The communication protocol between the two-channel telephones, and the control signal can be transmitted to the control of the dual-channel interface card through the whole switch and the system, and the call line of the present invention is used for the integration. And the media interface card is connected to the media interface, and the call of the interface card to the IP card is used to achieve the dial-in/out-out call signal transmission, and the above-mentioned one and the other purpose of the present invention are excellent. Line demand. The detailed description of the embodiments and the accompanying drawings are not difficult to understand from the following embodiments. 201019699 Please refer to Figure 1 for the first time. The figure shows the architecture of the embodiment chosen for the present invention. This is for illustrative purposes only and is not limited by this architecture. The switch system 1 of the present invention is mainly composed of an industrial grade computer 1 1 , a dual channel telephone 2 1 and an IP switch 31, wherein: the industrial grade computer 1 1 has a media combination The interface card 12 and an integrated client interface card 13, and the integrated client interface card 13 further has a call 131 and a control unit 132, and the media combination interface card 12 and the integrated client The interface cards 13 can transmit signals to each other through the industrial grade computer 11. The dual-channel telephone 2 1 is an analog telephone, and the dual-channel telephone 2 1 is connected to the integrated user interface card 13 , and the dual-channel telephone 2 1 has a call end 2 2 and a control. The terminal 2 3 can be respectively connected to the call 埠 1 31 and the control 埠 1 3 2 of the integrated client interface card 13 to form a dual channel® state of a call line 24 and a control line 25. The two-channel telephone 2 1 and the integrated client interface card 13 are connected to each other by a wired/wireless transmission method, and the industrial-grade computer 1 1 has A control software can be used to establish a communication protocol between the IP switch 31 and the dual channel telephone 21, and the control signal can be transmitted to the dual channel via the control 埠1 32 of the integrated user interface card 13 The telephone 2 1 has a status light indication area 2 6 on the dual channel telephone 2 1 for receiving the control signal transmitted by the integrated user interface card 13 埠 132 201019699 , can be used to display IDLE idle, RING ring, DIAL dial phone, TRAFFIC pass Shen et messenger status and VOICE, DATA data transmission, 0N-H00K hang, 0FF-H00K portable telephones and the like for the operator reference mode. The IP switch 31 is an analog switch that is connected to the media combination interface card 12 of the industrial-grade computer 1 and the ip switch 31 and the industrial-grade computer 1 are connected to each other. Linking to an analogous way,
❹ 而該工業級電腦1 1中之控制軟體,係得控制該雙通道話 機2 1及該IP交換機3 1撥入/撥出之連線需求,且該工 業級電腦1 1之控制軟體係制定該IP交換機3 i與該雙 通道電話2 1間之通訊協定,而該通訊協定係至少包含 有:執行登入、登出、權限管理、黑名單管理、漸進式會 談、預設式會談、簡碼撥號、直通電路、指定轉接、允許 插斷等功能設定。 而本發明之通話線路2 4係藉該整合用戶端介面卡丄 3之通話埠1 3 1 (可為一般之匯流排)與該媒體組合介 面卡1 2相互連結,並使通話訊號可傳遞至該Ip交換機3 1中,以達到撥入/撥出之連線需求。 接著請繼續參㈣2 ®,本發明所構成之交換機系統 1 0係透過IP網路而可與另或更多)由本發明所構成 之交換機系統1 〇Β相互連結,其中各交換機系統間係藉 由其IP交換機3 1、3 1B透而過ip網路相互連結,以 可接收彼此間之訊號傳遞’並藉由各工業級電腦1 1、工 1B之控制軟體所構成之通訊協定,以達到相互通訊之目 201019699 的。 然於此必須特別提出說明的是’本發明之黑名單係可 供記載無法登入的用戶電話號碼’而使本發明至少可具有 以下特點: 1. 在四次登入不成功後就被禁止再登入。 2. 用戶要從黑名單中刪除需要管理者執行。 3. 保護以防未經核准的用戶進入交換機系統。 ® 而本發明之權限管理功能於本實施例中係具有以下特點: 1. 共有五種層級:閃急 >急 >立即 >優先 >尋 常。 2. 於欲撥號碼前加優先層級代碼,即可以優先等級呼 叫〇 3. 較高優先呼叫可取代較低優先呼叫者之電話。 ® 而本發明交換機(Pbx)/雙通道電話(ATel)之通訊慯定如下: 1· DNVT與交換機間一以律以3碼DTMF表示 2.訊息以一發一收為一完整Cycle. (Timeout會造成DNVT Fail,要重新接線Reset) 2. 123碼中,第一碼為指令分類,分別為: A-A1插上線 B-DNVT Pwr On C-RunTime 通訊 201019699 >-測試 3· DNVT t〇Pbxt DU 貫料稱 ReP〇rtByte,或 ReportC〇de❹ The control software in the industrial computer 1 1 controls the connection requirements of the dual-channel telephone 2 1 and the IP switch 3 1 dial-in/out, and the control software system of the industrial-grade computer 1 1 is formulated. The communication between the IP switch 3 i and the dual channel telephone 21, and the communication protocol includes at least: performing login, logout, rights management, blacklist management, progressive talks, preset talks, shortcodes Dial-up, pass-through circuit, designated transfer, enable interrupt, and other function settings. The call line 24 of the present invention is connected to the media combination interface card 12 by the call 埠1 31 (which can be a general bus) of the integrated user interface card 3, and the call signal can be transmitted to the call signal. The Ip switch 31 is configured to meet the connection requirements for dial-in/out. Then, please continue to refer to (4) 2 ® , and the switch system 10 constructed by the present invention can be interconnected with another or more switch system 1 composed of the present invention through an IP network, wherein each switch system is connected by The IP switches 3 1 and 3 1B are connected to each other through the IP network to receive the signal transmission between each other and the communication protocol formed by the control software of each industrial computer 1 1 and 1B to achieve mutual The purpose of communication 201019699. However, it must be specifically stated that 'the blacklist of the present invention is for recording the telephone number of the user who cannot log in', and the present invention can at least have the following characteristics: 1. It is forbidden to log in again after four unsuccessful logins. . 2. The user needs to be removed from the blacklist and needs to be executed by the administrator. 3. Protection against unauthorized users entering the switch system. The rights management function of the present invention has the following features in this embodiment: 1. There are five levels: flash > urgent > immediate > priority > 2. Add the priority level code before the number you want to dial, that is, the priority level call 〇 3. The higher priority call can replace the lower priority caller's call. The communication switch of the switch (Pbx)/two-channel telephone (ATel) of the present invention is as follows: 1. The DNVT and the switch are represented by a 3-digit DTMF. 2. The message is sent as a complete Cycle. (Timeout Will cause DNVT Fail, to re-wire the Reset) 2. In the 123 code, the first code is the instruction classification, respectively: A-A1 plug-in line B-DNVT Pwr On C-RunTime communication 201019699 >-test 3· DNVT t〇 Pbxt DU is called ReP〇rtByte, or ReportC〇de
Pbx忉_T之資倾Λ “ D ,,b . A n <育枓稱 〇rderByte,或 OrderCode 4.指令A, B類,囡显... 資料以B.屬1IUtlal類,著重在旗標傳送,所以 U表示’故稱之· .Byte. 指令C類,著番* 笮菫在事件告知,故以例舉方式處理,稱 之··Code ;Pbx忉_T's capital dumping “D ,, b . A n < breeding 枓 rderByte, or OrderCode 4. Instruction A, B class, 囡 display... The data is B. genus 1 IUtlal class, focusing on the flag The standard transmission, so U means 'definitely called . Byte. Command C class, the * * 笮菫 笮菫 事件 事件 事件 事件 事件 事件 事件 事件 事件 事件 事件 事件 事件 事件 事件 事件 事件 事件 事件 事件 事件 事件 事件 事件 事件 事件
為測試用,於任何狀態下均可使用,DNVT 須以echo方式,士 巧’回應相同之碼。 ΟFor testing purposes, it can be used in any state. DNVT must respond to the same code in echo mode. Ο
Line Login 一. 〜d EIU 刀 >1^ · ------ ,,., DNVT Login 處理 1 1 «Μ· — —^ 1 0 Pbx Set Line Logout 0 1 DNVT Set LoginFlag=0 0 0Line Login I. ~d EIU Knife >1^ · ------ ,,., DNVT Login Processing 1 1 «Μ· — —^ 1 0 Pbx Set Line Logout 0 1 DNVT Set LoginFlag=0 0 0
Report Byte(Dnvt pbx) ΙΠ3 8. Bit Result(l=〇K) 7. 6. Mode 開關位置<通? 201019699 2=16Κ=可通,3=PT/FT=不通) 5. 通話 Mode(0=pl24pl25 —般通話 ,1=ρ124ρ124點對點通話?) 4. Mode ini 設定(0=未設) 3. LoginFlag(l=login) 2. 1 Reserve ❿ Order Byte(Pbx +Dnvt) T| 7 I 6 I 5 I 4 I 3 I 2 |1~ 8. I/O ini Result(l=0K,0=fai1, 如接錯線等,A1 disable) 7. Set LoginFlag(l=set) 6. LoginFlagClogin=l) 5. Set DNVT Comm mode(l=set) ❿ 4. DNVT Comm mode(0=pl24pl25 — 般通話 ,I=pl24pl24點對點通話) 3. Set Mode ini 設定(l=set) 2. Mode ini(0=未設) 1. ReserveReport Byte(Dnvt pbx) ΙΠ3 8. Bit Result(l=〇K) 7. 6. Mode Switch Position <Through? 201019699 2=16Κ=可通,3=PT/FT=Nowhere. 5. Call Mode(0=pl24pl25 General call, 1=ρ124ρ124 Point-to-point call?) 4. Mode ini setting (0=not set) 3. LoginFlag( l=login) 2. 1 Reserve ❿ Order Byte(Pbx +Dnvt) T| 7 I 6 I 5 I 4 I 3 I 2 |1~ 8. I/O ini Result(l=0K,0=fai1, if Wrong line, etc., A1 disable) 7. Set LoginFlag(l=set) 6. LoginFlagClogin=l) 5. Set DNVT Comm mode(l=set) ❿ 4. DNVT Comm mode (0=pl24pl25 - general call, I=pl24pl24 Point-to-point call) 3. Set Mode ini setting (l=set) 2. Mode ini (0=not set) 1. Reserve
Report Code(Dnvt Pbx) 201019699 01. Pwr Off 02. Mode Switch l(32kbps) 03. Mode Switch 2(16kbps) 04. Mode Switch 3(pt/pt)Report Code(Dnvt Pbx) 201019699 01. Pwr Off 02. Mode Switch l (32kbps) 03. Mode Switch 2 (16kbps) 04. Mode Switch 3 (pt/pt)
Order Code(Pbx ->Dnvt)Order Code(Pbx ->Dnvt)
01. A1 OnHook φ 02. Traffic ON 03. Traffic Off 04. Set DNVT LoginFlag=l(CSP 代登入時用) 05. Set DNVT LoginFlag=0(CSP 代登出時用) #·不提供DNVT ini mode設定,只能在Pwr時〇rder 、而本發明藉由制定交換機(Pbx)與雙通道電話(ATel)間 之通訊協定,即可粒如第3圖所示之控職態變化;再 者,本發明處於未登入時之通話狀態係如第4圖所示,而 本發明處於登入時之通話狀態將如第5圖所示;另,當本 發明處於主叫方之會談狀態時’其變化狀態係如第6圖所 不,而當本發明處於被叫方之會談狀態時,其變化狀態將 會如第7圖所示。 據此,本發明在藉由上述架構以及通訊協定之設定 下’係可具有以下特點: 1 ·可執行登入、登出、權限管理、黑名單管理、漸 進式會談、預設式會談、簡碼撥號、直通電路、 12 201019699 指定轉接、允許插斷等多種通話功能。 2 *本發明之雙通道類比電話具有通話線路與控制用 線路分開之雙通道狀態設計。 3·本發明之雙通道電話,具話機狀態燈指示之功能, 而可顯示IDLE閒置、RING鈴響、DIAL撥電話、 TRAFFIC通話中等狀態及VOICE傳話、DATA資料 傳輸、0Ν-Η00Κ掛電話、0FF-H00K提電話等模式, 以方便使用者參考。 4 ·本發明係以類比式之交換機與話機所構成,因此 成本低廉,進而使造價可相當便宜而較可容易被 接受與使用。 而由以上詳細說明後,係可使熟知本項技藝者明暸本 發明的確可達成前述目的,實已符合專利法之規定,爰依 法提出發明專利申請。01. A1 OnHook φ 02. Traffic ON 03. Traffic Off 04. Set DNVT LoginFlag=l (for CSP login) 05. Set DNVT LoginFlag=0 (for CSP generation logout) #·Do not provide DNVT ini mode setting只能rder can only be used at Pwr, and the present invention can change the control status as shown in Fig. 3 by establishing a communication protocol between the switch (Pbx) and the two-channel telephone (ATel); The call state when the invention is not logged in is as shown in FIG. 4, and the call state when the present invention is logged in will be as shown in FIG. 5; and when the present invention is in the talk state of the calling party, its change state As shown in Fig. 6, when the present invention is in the state of the called party, the state of change will be as shown in Fig. 7. Accordingly, the present invention can have the following features under the above-mentioned architecture and communication protocol settings: 1. Executable login, logout, rights management, blacklist management, progressive talks, preset talks, shortcodes Dialing, pass-through circuit, 12 201019699 Specify transfer, allow plug-in and other call functions. 2 * The dual channel analog telephone of the present invention has a dual channel state design in which the telephone line is separated from the control line. 3. The dual-channel telephone of the present invention has the function of indicating the status light of the telephone, and can display IDLE idle, RING ring, DIAL dial telephone, TRAFFIC call medium state and VOICE call, DATA data transmission, 0Ν-Η00Κ hanging telephone, 0FF -H00K to call the phone and other modes, for the convenience of users. 4. The present invention is constructed by analog switches and telephones, so that the cost is low, and the cost can be relatively cheap and can be easily accepted and used. From the above detailed description, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention can achieve the foregoing objects and is in accordance with the provisions of the Patent Law.
13 201019699 - 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係本發明之架構示意圖 第2圖係本發明之使用狀態示意圖 第3圖係本發明之控制狀態變化示意圖 第4圖係本發明處於未登入時之通話狀態變化示意圖 第5圖係本發明處於登入時之通話狀態變化示意圖 f 6圖係本發明處於主叫方之會談狀態時之通話狀態 ❹ 變化示意圖 第7圖係本發明處於被叫方之會談狀態時之通話狀態 變化示意圖 【主要元件符號說明】 參 通話埠1 3 1 交換機系統1 0、1 0B 媒體組合介面卡12 雙通道話機21、2 1Β 控制端2 3 控制線路2 5 IP交換機3 1、3 1Β 工業级電腦1 1、工丄B 整合用戶端介面卡13 控制埠1 3 2 通話端2 2 通話線路2 4 狀態燈指示區2 β13 201019699 - BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the state of use of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing changes in the control state of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a view of the present invention when it is not registered. FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing changes in the state of the call state when the present invention is logged in. FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the state of the call when the present invention is in the state of the calling party ❹. FIG. 7 is a view of the present invention in the called party. Schematic diagram of call status change in status [Description of main component symbols] Participation call 1 3 1 Switch system 1 0, 1 0B Media combination interface card 12 Dual channel telephone 21, 2 1 Β Control terminal 2 3 Control line 2 5 IP switch 3 1 3 1 Β Industrial PC 1 1 丄 B Integrated User Interface Card 13 Control 埠 1 3 2 Call 2 2 Call Line 2 4 Status Light Indicator Area 2 β
Claims (1)
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TW97143520A TW201019699A (en) | 2008-11-11 | 2008-11-11 | Switch system |
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TW97143520A TW201019699A (en) | 2008-11-11 | 2008-11-11 | Switch system |
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TWI386024B TWI386024B (en) | 2013-02-11 |
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US6282204B1 (en) * | 1997-12-19 | 2001-08-28 | Terayon Communication Systems, Inc. | ISDN plus voice multiplexer system |
JPH11355869A (en) * | 1998-06-05 | 1999-12-24 | Nec Corp | Large capacity electronic exchange and its method |
US6553111B1 (en) * | 1999-10-13 | 2003-04-22 | 3C Ltd. | Synchronous digital hierarchy switch system |
JP3737666B2 (en) * | 2000-03-17 | 2006-01-18 | 富士通株式会社 | Subscriber transmission equipment |
US7236484B2 (en) * | 2002-07-22 | 2007-06-26 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Methods and systems for providing wide-band voice service via a telephone switch system |
US7127048B2 (en) * | 2002-10-07 | 2006-10-24 | Paradyne Corporation | Systems and methods for integrating analog voice service and derived POTS voice service in a digital subscriber line environment |
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