TW200902815A - Assembly system for floor and/or wall tiles - Google Patents

Abstract

Includes anchoring means between tiles arranged in a coplanar plane. It is characterized in that the anchoring means are determined from portions curved in the shape of a groove located in the underside of the tiles and matching the side edges of the tiles that guide said curved portions to converge on said edges. When the tiles are put together next to each other head to head and at the point where the corners converge, these curved grooved portions form a channel on the underside of the tiles inside which male elements fit tightly in at least a portion of it to couple and engage at least two adjacent tiles.

Description

200902815 IX. DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION: TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION As expressed in the title of the report described herein, the present invention relates to an assembly system for flooring and/or wall tiles, which is suitable for use by wood or any other material. Engineered flooring such as parquet type fl〇〇r, which are placed together by mounting # different parts of the components of the flooring system or assembling components between the bricks . Accordingly, one object of the present invention is to feature concealed assembly members that facilitate the assembly process while ensuring that the bricks are fully stabilized and immobilized. Another object of the present invention is that the present invention includes a member of a modular floor of VW JdL WJ seconds, which allows for the extraction of some of the monuments so as to be close to the material monument whenever necessary. The space thus inspects or repairs the network of equipment or utilities that pass through the space created by the raised floor. Another object of the present invention is a specific gutter system (t〇ngUe and gr〇〇ve

SyStem), which maximizes the optimization of the Ule joining process to create special wall or floor covering areas. Therefore, the object of the present invention is to achieve a completely flush--the brick surface, the process of the tile during the process: 竑2丨^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ The monument can be used because the system goal of the present invention allows the monument to be assembled on either side of its perimeter. 4tt Mingzhi - the goal will be to apply to the floor or wall covering = with the surface (6) - urface) pinned components. This is especially helpful when covering walls, as it does not require adhesion. The 130021.doc 200902815 system can also be used for floor coverings. This system is also applicable to tiles that do not have a convex or concave portion on the lateral side edges. [Prior Art] There are several tile anchoring members in the current state of the art of a mosaic type movable floor. Current assembly systems are very diverse and based on tiles that can be mated together, but due to various difficulties that have not been overcome and because the resulting results may show mismatching or mismatch between various individual brick elements. It is not possible to optimize the assembly process. There are also embodiments in the art that cover tiles for floors and walls, which are characterized by a variety of connecting elements, such as gutter systems and conventional joining metal components. The gutter system is a continuous system with no reference points for correct longitudinal adjustment. These systems allow the assembly of the system to be offset in the longitudinal dimension, but without a clear reference point and only allow installation in one direction' which hinders the flexibility of assembling the cover elements in each direction. This type of floor and / or wall covering is described in (for example) utility model... 200300678.x ^#r]w〇2〇〇7/044293^US 005438809 新New (4) means that the phase can be made without glue In the case of a jointed floor assembly system with joints. The system includes a portion joined by a tongue and groove ... wherein each of the floor elements is provided with a longitudinal flange that fits within the matching longitudinal passage of the next monument. The feature of the system is that the longitudinal flange has a "set of 130021.doc 200902815" by the teeth that fit behind the trapezoidal section. This section is located in the side of the insertion channel. As mentioned earlier, this The utility model does not have a longitudinal reference for helping to lay out the floor elements in relation to each other. The invention described in the above mentioned invention patent also has this disadvantage. [SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION] In order to attain the objectives of the present invention and overcome the references mentioned in the previous section Disadvantages of the system, the present invention proposes an assembly for flooring and/or wall tiles

The system' has significant improvements over conventional assembly systems, particularly in terms of ease of installation and intuitiveness, manhole adjustment, and assembly (10) components or joints. The object of the system of the present invention is characterized in that it includes a special anchoring member between the bricks - once the floor is installed, the anchoring member such as Xiao is not visible, that is, the wrong member such as 'έhai is located under the tile side. The tin-forming members are characterized in that they comprise male elements configured as curved structures that are mated and complementary in a matching and complementary manner to corresponding annular channels or slots on the underside of the ceramic tile. Inside the component (grooved element). The dedicated fading/groove has a closed contour that affects at least two adjacent tiles. When the tile has, for example, a quadrilateral or rectangular shape, the channel can affect the four tiles (and thus the ring shape) when an annular groove or channel is found in the adjacent corner of the four adjacent tiles. In this case, each tile will be affected by a groove portion having an angular extent of 90°. Groove opening #± 口1^田I binding The peripheral edge of the surface of the crucible. & Another feature of the present invention is that each of the male elements is associated with the main adjacent two tiles 130021.doc 200902815, that is, the convex elements are fitted to the grooves belonging to at least two straight obstacles. Or in the channel section, but the convex element can be fitted in a configuration that includes three or three = upper monuments. 'This depends on the shape of the brick and where the groove or channel is placed in the porcelain monument. The brick has a matching grooved profile (concave element) and a protruding profile (convex element) on its frontal edge for a perfectly flush surface between the assembly (4) and the preferred component fit: : f L: 4 better control of the vertical and horizontal travel path of the tile, but the shape and configuration of the added gutter configuration can be changed, not the object of the present invention. Generally, the offset of the component and the recess Assembly Fruit 0 The peripheral tongue and groove joint configuration will contain alternating projection elements of a regular distribution to allow adjacent tiles to be placed at any point of their profile and their relative rotation 'to achieve a special decorative effect'. Front and bottom fit Some loose to allow enough clearance to accommodate foreign particles or foreign bodies. Furthermore, the edge rim will be rounded to make the assembly process easier. The tile structure and the anchoring element are essentially metal structures that make the system The assembly process can be optimized to the utmost extent because the anchoring members are easy to wear, as the staking members can be inserted and the pressure is applied to the tiles when they have been placed in their determined positions. In the receiving groove, this allows the tile to slide along the groove to fit the tile in place. The convex elements have a special structure, especially the convex elements shaped into a half circumference. The width of the convex elements is The length is always uneven, and 130021.doc 200902815 it is 'the angle of the outer radius of the eurvature radius to promote the anchoring and achieve a perfect fit with the appropriate position. In the other case, The element may also be provided with a characteristic connecting element shaped as an inverted "T" (inverted "τ"), the arm of which is fitted to the face on the rim of the edge or edge of the brick. Within the slit, the cross tie of the engaging element fits within the narrow separation space found between two adjacent tiles, suitably acting as a spacer joint element. The equally spaced engagement elements are based on an open joint pattern ( A wide range of aesthetic embodiments of the pen joint (4) is possible, and for the incorporation of the ceramics, the non-food/by *丨_D non-ten convenience (the ceramic component is the floor surface) Floor/part of the foot traffic) to prevent the edges from breaking when they are in contact with each other. In this particular case, the _ component will (4) adhere to the lower earthen 4 underneath. #The base will be in its lateral side edge. The slit is provided. The free edge can be placed under the «brick surface (four) at the open joint to create a slit that can be filled with material. In the different techniques of the joint technique, the 兖 兖 兖 兖 兖 兖 兖 兖 兖 兖 兖 兖 兖 兖 兖 兖 兖 兖 兖 兖 兖 兖 兖There are different types of connections for the id) connecting members, which can be (9) made of a rigid material and shaped into a half turn. , Bean Door (four)... Ma material is more than the H-shaped monument intended to contain pieces. In the embodiment, the connecting member is used to connect the constituent elements of the tile. In this embodiment, the convex element of the attached member has a special structure, which is more special, and the seat is formed into a half-thousand_ The other one is 4 convex, in which the width starts from the length ~ unevenness, the fact is, and, the angle of curvature radius of the soil changes, 130021.doc 10 200902815 This makes the wrong operation easier. Thus, in order to insert the protruding elements or ridges (10) ge, the curved grooves of the movable tile floor system have been modified to provide a proper accommodation: the proper accommodation of the protruding elements, whether The metal is still made of = two materials. This modification requires the opening of a groove matching the wrong member in question on the corresponding side of the misaligned member to provide a suitable storage space for the technical modifications of the present invention.

This modification of the confrontation member described in the article is necessary to obtain a relatively tight fit between the tin-conducting elements to prevent the financial components from coming off the periphery to ensure greater overall firmness of the overall structure of the present invention. of. Another possibility provided by the present invention is that the 14 wash π + is a raised floor, and the present invention is characterized in this case because the tile spine J watts &; 褥 罝 置 置 on the characteristic wedge The wedges are raised by the self-supporting pedestal below the slab assembly and over the entire surface of the floor (except where the wedges are positioned to provide contact between the S and the S) Form a space. The purpose of creating the raised cavity under the surface of the floor is to provide space for wiring and conduction of different utilities and systems. Considering a floor configured by quadrilateral or rectangular tiles, each wedge will provide support for four converging corners of four adjacent tiles, so another feature of the invention is that one of the diagonal routes can be extracted. The tiles in the set are brought close to the utility or wired network, and the corresponding pairs of tile pairs that are also placed in the diagonal route are fixed together 'and in principle cannot be extracted. Eight 130021.doc 200902815 In order to achieve a raised floor and a versatile combination of brick and solidity, the two types of grooves are at least the notches to be described immediately below (10) ς =. The notch incorporating the movable brick is characterized in that it comprises a shaped cross-section that matches a corresponding and complementary pair of protrusions on the upper surface of the transverse shape and having a two-circle shape, the wedge Located in Mann 1 to raise and support the tiles. "On the other hand, the non-transportable porcelain does not contain the channel-like part, and the notch of the concave two-two brick is characterized by the door... The groove describes a circumferential path, which follows the circular section of the notch.曲 〇 〇 · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 主要 主要 支 支 支 支 支 支 支 支 支 支 支 支 支 支 支 支 支Yes; I* ^ - Shifting is a slot of the brick that enables the coupling and the secure insertion of the male component into the interior of the slotted 70. Another esthetic & /± of the present invention tilts the periphery of the solid tile To separate the lower surface from the surface of the lower portion and the smaller upper portion, and the portion 1ρ: Γ: the periphery of the brick is inclined to separate the upper portion (the surface of which is larger than the lower portion / the knife portion). The adjacent edges of the group fit it together to make it possible. If the fixed tile is below the r 八 knife, it is not the feature that is tangent to all the vertices of all the corners of the fixed tile (4). Characteristic, then this matching fit will not be possible. = Another feature of the invention is 'fixed The edge of the rim of the monument is provided with a peripheral groove in the upper part of the tile, which is in the lower part of the blood Α 〇邛 / / / 1300 1300 1300 1300 1300 1300 1300 1300 1300 1300 1300 1300 1300 1300 1300 1300 1300 1300 1300 1300 1300 1300 1300 1300 1300 1300 1300 1300 1300 1300 The joining element...the gamma door opening 7L beam will then be vertically configured to act as a tile door spacer τ and the other arm will be inserted into the upper part of the lower part of the brick and the upper part of the tile Between the peripheral bands of the portion. Among other implementations, the lateral side edges are provided with alternating convex 7L members and concave members. The convex and concave members are evenly changed and are preferably located in the monument. The intermediate position of the thickness of the edge. In this configuration, the 帛&70 member protrudes outwardly from the largest periphery of the visible top surface, and the concave member is hidden inside the largest perimeter. The system incorporates a convex element and a concave element ( The facts on the system side can be made by making the - side of the brick (with the type of connector) and the adjacent - side of the brick (with matching connectors) It is possible to connect to another tile. The 70 pieces are set such that they face each other on the opposite side of the _filled brick. Another contribution of the invention is that the male and female elements are characterized by a characteristic assembly member or assembly surface, a characteristic assembly member or assembly Surface ^ When the bricks are connected to each other, they guide and guide the slings of the male and female elements, especially when the bricks are bounded by a number of previously assembled bricks. And more specifically, in terms of the corner area delimited by the bricks, the groove-fitting system will also help to achieve a flush floor or wall surface. - Thus the characteristics of the 'convex and concave elements' The structure allows simple and convenient change of the name of the monument to 'private' while ensuring the correct matching fit and laying is not possible 130021.doc 13 200902815 Incorrectly laying the tiles, because the bow guides guide the tiles and position them on the tiles Any type of improper movement that is controlled away from its designated position relative to the determined position of the remaining tiles. The end of the convex element and the concave element of the present invention is included in the second embodiment: an assembly surface that provides a large dry assembly possibility in terms of the angle taken by inserting the male element into the concave element. In another embodiment, the convex element fen _ and the concave element are configured to define an angle defining a planar path shaped as a triangular wave. In another embodiment, the male member and the plurality of members are characterized by an arcuate structure that is shaped as a planar path of the sine wave. The present invention also provides the possibility of creating an extension to extend the periphery of the lower side of the tile from the possibility of creating a cavity, and the spleen is used for the work of the spleen. surface. For this purpose, ^ is a brick that will be fitted with holes for screws or similar attachments. Another feature of the invention is that the action of the jaw members avoids the manner in which the panels are secured in such a manner as to provide the panels. The anchors of the tiles and the floor or wall surface or any other attachment members have been used to ensure that the porcelain elements are used, especially when the porcelain monument is used as a wall. , the heart is immediately connected - characterized by 'these members are mechanical members present in the small part with the end portion, the end portions are hooked to the side edge of the rim of the tile Special Π or up* will interfere with the edge of the brick and the edge of the brick. The misalignment member comprises a separate part having an attachment base that strikes the surface to be tiled 130021.doc • 14-200902815 and end portions that engage the respective tiles. The heart corresponds to the elbow of the edge rim: the base is affected by the hole of the usual (four) tapered mounting hole, and the disc is guaranteed to be attached by the screw: the head of the screw at its tip 匕μ文I hole The valley is then placed in the mounting hole. ,,: This way the wall or floor tile is completely inseparable to ensure that the anchoring members between the tiles are not touched. The structure of the pinning element also has the positive result of creating a thin insulating chamber, = the overall state of the insulating chamber is improved, especially in irregular floors or walls and/or in floors or walls affected by moisture . The following sections are intended to serve as a list of diagrams that are helpful in understanding the content of this descriptive report, which is an integral part of this report. The drawings are intended to be illustrative and not limiting of the objectives of the invention. [Embodiment] The order numbering of the drawings is used for the assembly of flooring and/or wall tiles.

In principle, the C system can be applied to a movable inlaid floor with a quadrilateral filling, and the lateral edges of the inscriptions are subject to storage space or concave components! And the effect of complementary protruding elements or male elements 2 intended to facilitate the initial positioning of the tiles that will be used to configure the floor. Using this as a primary premise, the bright bricks on their undersides and corresponding to the lateral side edges are incorporated in the following manner into the grooved curved portions 3 and 4 that coincide with the edge commands, when the tiles are adjacent to their edges When the convergence corners are placed together, the grooved curved portions of the monument are complementary to the grooved curved portions of the other bricks, so that a ring-shaped or annular groove or material is configured together. 15 200902815 The first closed wheel porch, each of which will be received and bent to match the elements 5 and 6 of the ,B, the convex elements 5 and 6 will preferably enclose 180. And 270. The corner 1 thus causes the shirt to sound at least two adjacent monuments, and thus ensures a stable and immovable fit between the tiles. ° Consider two tiles that are meshed by the edges facing each other (Fig. 1), and there are 18 turns in the ^ equilateral, 彖 u. The two faces of the angled face have a grooved portion 3, and the two grooved portions 3 are configured with respective grooves having 27 turns. The angled projections 6 will fit into the grooves to ensure that the two tiles are misaligned. However, when four adjacent monuments converge by their corner ends, each slotted portion will have 9 turns. The corners 4 and the resulting groove elements will be occupied by another tenon member 6 will affect at least three of the four involved. In the periphery of the floor surface thus obtained, the tenon 5 will be provided by two 90s. The open groove defined by the groove portion 4 is joined together by the tile pairs. Θ On the other hand, and as shown in Figure 2, the wind is + ^ • A is not displayed. When the brick is assembled with the offset fishbone pattern, the closed concave sample is opened, and the groove is made by the monument. Contribution - 180. The groove part 3 and the other two 窨 Λ Λ Λ Λ Λ Λ Λ Λ Λ Λ Λ Λ Λ Λ Λ Λ Λ Λ Λ Λ The groove portion 4 is formed. / The present invention is also applicable to monuments having other configurations. For example, for a "edge" brick (Fig. 6), the groove portion 7 will have 120 for the corner material. The angular width and the anchor for the straight edge are 180. The angular width. As mentioned previously, the structure of the convex element匕3Open group, this configuration is matched, there are essentially 18〇 and 27(). The approximate angular width of the bend. 130021.doc -16 - 200902815 The angular width can be larger or smaller than the mentioned The angular width, because, for example, for a hexagonal brick, is greater than 27 inches. The angular width may be appropriate, but the angular width of 270 will be sufficient to surround the convergence angle of two or three tiles. 'The radius of curvature of the convex elements 5 and 6 can be changed according to the tightening required to be inserted into the position of the suitable animal. Further, the end portion of the convex element is provided with the slit 8 and the slit 9 intended to assist the assembly process. The width varies along its length, which is the fact of facilitating the operation in the position. Once the male component is inserted into the respective groove channel (4), it can be slid by the guidance of the channel to use the aforementioned slit and Slits to achieve a tighter and more effective fit. Peripheral rod groove components Containing alternating and regularly distributed recesses! and protruding elements 2, which allow the offset assembly configuration of the coffee at any point of its profile and its relative rotation, all aspects can be understood, for example, in Figure 2. 'This gutter system has a kinetic fit at the leading and lower portions, which is intended to create a space, once the floor has been assembled," inserting particles or foreign bodies into the space. Furthermore, the rim is slightly curved to make the assembly process easier. In another implementation, the monument incorporates a peripheral slit H)' on its edge or edge rim. The intermediate main spacing connector element n and the intermediate secondary spacing connector element 12 are inserted into the slit. The primary spacer element u is longer than the secondary spacer element 12 and matches the size of the tile side. The inter-Pm connector parts 1! and 12 have a shape that is shaped as an inverted "butyl shape" (Pr_e) which works in the following manner: the branch of the outer shape is fitted to the phase 13002l.doc • 17-200902815 Adjacent to the opposing slit 10 of the brick, the cross member of the spacer connector element is a narrow portion of the floor covering that has been assembled. The tile is inserted through the grooved channel 13 located on the underside of the tile. Elements 5 and 6 are staggered together in such a way that they are configured by curved portions 3 and 4 positioned to correspond to and match the edges of the porcelain monuments. The present invention provides the possibility of bricks There may be a ceramic element 14 to be joined to the lower base 15 as a pedestrian traffic support area, the edges of which are 70 pieces of spacer connector elements with a narrow slit 1 G to be inserted into the slits The angular width of the convex elements 5 and 6 is usually 18 〇 and 27 〇, but it may be larger or smaller 'because, for example, in the case of a hexagonal brick, it has more than 27 〇. The width of the frame may be more appropriate 'but the existing angle will be enough to surround two or three bricks (by It converges the corner portion.) Further, the radius of curvature of the 'convex elements 5 and 6 can be changed according to the fact that it is fitted in place, that is, it needs to be tightened. Again, as mentioned earlier, the end portion of the convex element is matched. There are slits 8 and slits or holes 9 to aid in the assembly process, such elements having a width that varies along their length to facilitate the tile laying operation into their determined anchoring position. Another embodiment incorporates a convex element 5' And 6, 'the male elements 5, and 6, have characteristic protrusions 16 located in their inner sides. The protrusions are guided by the continuous grooves P and fit inside the continuous grooves 17, the continuous grooves a Located in the inner side of the grooved curved portions 3, 4 and 7. Once the male members 5, and 6, are inserted into the respective passages 13, they can be guided by the passage to slide by the slits 8 and 9 Help to achieve tightness = 130021.doc 18 200902815 combination, thereby achieving a more effective guiding and attaching function due to the characteristic protrusion 16 and the complementary groove 17. "It is also noted that the protrusion 16 and the complementary slit 17 Located on the convex elements 5 and 6 and the groove At a given position, but the position of these protrusions 3, 4 and 7 of the composition may be located at different positions about the location of these recesses and projections of the element. The large protrusions 16 and the recesses 17 may also be located on the outer sides of the male member and the recessed portion, respectively. Another embodiment of the invention includes a moveable floor comprising a first group of movable tiles 18 and a second group of fixed tiles 19, all of which are on top of the characteristic wedges 20 The corner portions are laid up for assembly, and the function of the feature wedges 20 raises the floor, thereby creating a space below the entire floor surface for mounting wiring and utility piping for various systems. This floor is a floor that is essentially formed from quadrilateral tiles, but the improvements contemplated herein can also be applied to tiles of different shapes. Thus, each wedge 20 supports four converging corners of four adjacent tiles, two of which are diagonally laid removable tiles 18, and the other two are laid in the other diagonal direction The fixed tile 19 is carried out in such a manner that the movable tile 18 incorporates on its lower side a notch 21 shaped into a circular cross section. The notches 21 are matched to rise from the upper side of the wedges 2 And a raised protrusion 22 of its integral part. The grooved passage 23 is formed between the curved side of the raised projection 22 and the laterally curved portion of the notch 21 formed into a circular cross section, and the grooved passage 23 will receive the joint of the two fixed ceramic tiles 19 Together, each bends the convex element 130021.doc 200902815 piece 6.达 == fixed (four) 19 corners are received in the following way = the influence of the groove portion 4 in the :: the groove portion 4 two = _ curved convex element 6, the convex element is also equipped with: brick 18 There is a grooved portion 23, but is relatively loose with respect to the convex element 6 "in the case of fixing the inside of the groove portion 4 of the brick 19. π II incorporates the partitioning upper surface portions 24 and 25 which serve as two different surfaces and Lower surface

ϋ Two porcelain barrier groups 1 8 and 19 are the surrounding steps or slopes of the component: sections 26 and 27. In the case of the movable brick 18, the surface of the upper portion 24 is larger than the surface of the lower portion 26, and for the fixed brick 19, the surface of the upper portion 25 is smaller than the surface of the lower portion 27. Further, in this case, the corner of the lower portion 27 has 45 which is tangent to the apex of the upper portion 25 of the tiles 19. The bevel 28, which makes it possible to fit the two types of tiles 18 and 19 together to form the floor covering target of the present invention. The present invention also incorporates spaced joint elements 丨丨 and 12 between the tiles. The elements are shaped as inverted, 'Τ' shapes. One of the arms is fitted to a peripheral groove 1〇 that is positioned to match the peripheral bevel of the fixed tile 19, and the beam of the spacer element will The boundary rim of the tile edge abutting the upper portions 24 and 25 of the tiles 18 and 19. The other mirror arms of the spacer connector elements 11 and 12 will fit over the narrow upper band bounding the lower portion 27 of the fixed tile 19. The recess 10' between the peripheral strips of the upper portion 24 of the tile 18 can be moved inside. 130021.doc -20- 200902815 The movable tile 18 incorporates a semi-circular notch 29 in the central region of each side thereof. The notch faces the semicircular groove passage portion 3 of the fixed tile 19, and the other curved convex members 5 are inserted into the semicircular groove passage portion 3 to obtain a relatively stable floor surface. The position of the semicircular notch 29 and the groove portion 3 Consistent with the thickness of the lower portions 26 and 27 of the two types of tiles. Γ ϋ Another - considered as 'by this type of brick, allowing configuration to create space to accommodate wiring and utilities as previously mentioned The raised floor of the pipe can be moved The floor can be installed in a raised configuration. In addition, in order to facilitate inspection or repair of various equipment, the removable brick can be lifted by a suction cup or the like. When the - monument is a quadrilateral, the configuration and the checkerboard type are The state is consistent: the fixed bricks are simply assembled by the male elements, and the convex elements are joined together by the lower side of the fixed tiles. Figures 19 to 25 show other embodiments of the invention. In this case, in the (four) edge of the pair having the convex element and the concave element, the splicing system for arranging the bricks is performed in the following manner: the convex elements and the = are used to allow the guiding of the monument The feature of a face-to-face, passively correct component with respect to the clear positioning of the remaining floor elements is possible because the structure has an octagonal angle that facilitates the assembly process. The components are included with 1Q and 45. The 2 ^ surface is used to ensure proper placement of the components on the floor surface. Furthermore, the gutter (4) system helps to level the bricks. Several pieces and recessed 7C parts are preferably located at the midpoint of the thickness of the brick. In Figure 19 and Figure 20 In the preferred embodiment, the convex element 30 and the concave 130021.doc -21 · 200902815 element 31 comprise symmetrical end portions 32 which converge outwardly in the convex element and are in the concave element. In particular, the convex element 30 and the concave element 31 can exhibit a positive trapezoidal configuration in which the hypotenuse will match the aforementioned symmetrical end portion 32. One of the last consistent examples includes: the end portion The inclined plane of 3 2 is provided with a curved end having a curved concave section (curv〇c〇ncave secti〇n) 33 and a bend which will meet at the turning point 35, so that the inclined plane disappears.

Curved section (CUrv〇convex secti〇n) 34. Of course, as shown in Fig. 2A, there is a possibility that there is an inclined plane to engage the curved concave section and the curved convex section. In another embodiment, shown in FIG. 23, each of the male element 36 and the female element 37, the corners, and the corners are defined by two symmetrical mounting surfaces or segments 38. The two assembly surfaces or cents converge at a common vortex that can be circular and even truncated. According to the plan view shown, the path of travel in this case is shaped into a triangular wave. In the example shown in Fig. 24, the force of the convex element 39 and the concave element 40 also show an angular structure, but the segments are a to each other. The large segment 41 and the smaller segment 42, which give their planar path a sawtooth shape. In the other embodiment shown in FIG. 25, the combined configuration of the male element 43 and the female element 44 is shaped into a sinusoidal five-night progressive path, wherein the convex element 43 is at the turning point 35. Connected to the adjacent concave member λ, at the point of s, the curved curvature (convex portion) becomes a curved concave curvature (concave portion). There is the possibility of creating an extension 45 to create a cavity for the tile to surface anchoring member by incorporating the "two female juice into hole 46", which can pass through the 130021.doc-22 - 200902815 孑L 46. In this case, the tile will be screwed or attached to the mounting surface to ensure proper fixing of the tile. The recessed portion 37 will be suitably machined 45 to accommodate most of the male component %. 26 to 29 show the tiles including the independent anchoring members 47 and 48 in addition to the male member 2 and the female member ,, the anchoring members 47 and 48 are used in the slab

When assembled to the floor or wall surface of the tile to be paved, it is ensured that the brick is properly fixed and misaligned' which is reinforced by the screw 49. There is a possibility of incorporating the elongated wedge 50, which can be screwed to the wedge 5〇 via a hole drilled in the surface to be tiled. The anchoring elements 47 and 48 have a flat base 51 resting on the surface to be tiled and an elbow section implemented in two different embodiments for engaging and attaching porcelain by its edges monument. The implementations include an elbow segment having an end portion 52 that is parallel to the flat base but directed outwardly in the opposite direction 51°. In the second embodiment, the elbow segment has It is also parallel to the base 51, but the end portion above the end portion of the base 51 is partially illusory. In both cases, the effect of the flat base 51 Mm (four) conical shaped slit hole 54 through which the screw 49 passes and the screw head fits into the hole in the two embodiments in the notches 55 and 55', The end portions 52 and 53 of the section of the financial section are fitted with the shape of the shape of the notch 55 and 55, in conjunction with the edge wheel of the power bricks 130021 .doc -23- 200902815. In one embodiment, the flat base 51 of the anchor element φ ^ 凡 47 is located outside of the flat surface occupied by the tile, a... In the first embodiment, the flat base 51 of the anchoring element 48 is located The same porcelain 磕.^ is not broken - partially below and rests on the flat base 51. Hanging on the vertical wall surface, when the installation of the monument is started, the wrong element

The piece 48 is used in the lower portion of the wall adjacent to the corner separating the floor from the vertical wall (Fig. 29). [Simple description of the diagram] The final view of the county is that the characteristic (four) edge chamber Na is between the surface of the monument and the surface to be covered. 'This chamber 56 improves the assembly conditions, especially on irregular walls or floors. Or in a wall or floor that is affected by moisture. Figure 1 shows a perspective view of a portion of a removable floor constructed from a brick configuration for use in a portion of a floor and/or wall system (the object of the present invention). Figure 2 shows a plan view of a movable floor having a distribution different from the distribution shown on the previous figures. Figure 3 shows a plan view of one of the tile targets of the present invention. 4 and 5 show plan views of a male component of a portion of the present invention. Figure 6 shows a plan view of one of the applications of the present invention, which depicts a hexagonal tile. Figure 7 shows a perspective view of a removable floor panel comprising connector elements that act as tile spacer elements. Figure 8 shows a cross-sectional view of a perspective view shown in the previous figures. 13002], doc -24- 200902815, Figure 9 shows a view similar to the previous view, with a ceramic element as a support for the upper part of the pedestrian traffic on the floor surface. Figure 10 shows a perspective view of the cross-section detail which essentially shows the structure of a new male element intended to ensure that the tiles are firmly anchored together. Figures 11 and 12 show respective perspective views of the anchoring elements depicted in Figure 10. Figure 13 shows a perspective view of the image shown in the first three figures.

Figure 14 shows another embodiment of the present invention, which essentially shows a movable floor formed by combining a movable monument with a solid U brick, #parking the corner ends of the W to a characteristic wedge The tiles are laid up and the raised features of the wedge provide a removable raised floor. Figure 15 shows a perspective view of the detail shown in the previous figures. Figure 16 shows a plan view of the underside of the fixed monument mentioned in Figure U. Figure 17 shows a plan view of the underside of the traversable brick referred to in Figure 14. Figure 18 shows a view of how two adjacent porcelain monuments can be assembled by incorporating an intermediate spacer connector element. Figure 19 shows a plan view of a portion of the brick wall and/or floor covering, the parent of which has a characteristic configuration of male and female elements on its edge. The figure shows a plan view similar to the monument of the monument shown in the previous figure. Figures 21 and 22 show tile extensions that are provided with holes to anchor the tiles to the surface to be covered via screws. Figure 23 is a perspective view of a porcelain monument object of the present invention, depicting an embodiment different from the previously illustrated embodiment. 130021.doc -25- 200902815 Figure 26 shows the attachment of the anchoring member to the floor surface or Figure 2 <7 and Figure 28 showing the previous view. Perspective of the tiles Vertical wall. The details of the erroneous components depicted in the wrong component are intended to be transparent. Figure 29 shows the anchoring members described in the first three figures. [Main component symbol description] 1 concave element/recess

9 10 10, 10" 11 12 13 14 Application of the sectional view convex element / protruding element grooved curved part grooved curved part convex element convex element convex element convex element groove part slit / hole peripheral slit peripheral groove groove Main spacer connector element secondary spacer connector element slotted channel ceramic element 130021.doc •26· lower base protrusion continuous groove removable tile fixed tile feature wedge notch raised protrusion groove part upper surface Partial upper surface part lower surface part lower surface part beveled semicircular notch convex element concave element end part curved concave section turning point turning point convex element concave element symmetrical fitting surface or section • 27- convex element concave element larger section smaller section convex element Concave element extension hole tinding element tinning element screw wedge flat base end part end part slit hole elbow slot elbow notch insulation chamber -28-

Claims (1)

200902815 X. The scope of application for patents: 1. An assembly system and system for the floor and/or wall of the monument, in: the component of the obstacle in the plane of the coplanar plane; the installation = system: The anchoring members are defined by curved portions (3, 4, and 7) shaped as grooves - corresponding to the undersides of at least some of the tiles and corresponding to the side edges of the t-stacks, the bends Partially converging in the edges - the curved portions are mounted head-to-head and at the point where the corners converge at a point on the lower side of the monument (four) channels, by applying pressure, the convex elements (5 and 6) are inserted At least part (4) of the passages of the person to at least two phases (four) of the monument (four) at the beginning; the monuments are incorporated in their lateral sides with complementarity and are uniform on each side of the brick. a plurality of convex elements and concave elements arranged in an alternating manner along the periphery of the monument, in a manner that can be used to offset the elements according to the number of alternating elements, and The slabs allow the elements to rotate in either direction, the convex and concave elements including With a passive guide "tile assembly 4, the coupling member and the structural leveling process, such member is present in the entry angle in Shu. With 45. Between, but essentially selected in the Μ. In the assembly surface with 44°. 2. The assembly system for flooring and/or wall tiles according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises separate anchoring members which are attached to be covered by the tiles. The portions (47 and 48) of the surface define that the segments (47 and 48) have a terminal segment that engages a region of the boundary line of the edges of the lateral edges of the tile, and the anchoring elements (47) And 48) by hiding the tiles themselves. 130021.doc 200902815 3. The assembly system for floor and/or face-to-face monument of claim 2, characterized in that the material elements (47 and 48) have - the boundary suitable for the edge of the monument An elbow portion of the wire and a flat base (51) via which the anchoring elements (〇 and 48) are attached, for example via a screw (49), the screw (49) passing through the base One of the holes in (51) is 4). 4. The assembly system for floor and/or wall-to-bricks of claim 3, wherein the portion of the tinting elements (47 and 48) matches the boundary at the edge of the porcelain monument Complementary notches in the line (55 and 55,). 5. The assembly system for a floor and/or wall monument according to any one of claims 4 to 4, characterized in that the convex elements (5 and 6) comprise - the same description as the arm curved channels The curved rigid structure of the path. The assembly system for flooring and/or wall tiles according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the widths of the convex members (5 and 6) are variable in their lengths. The assembly system for flooring and/or wall tiles according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the radius of curvature of the convex elements (5 and 6) is based on the fact that once it has been inserted, The need to tighten and change. The assembly system for flooring and/or wall tiles according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the end portions of the convex elements are incorporated with a centered slit (8) and a slit ( 9). 9. The assembly system for flooring and/or wall tiles according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the tile edges have continuous slits (较长), longer main joints (11) And other shorter secondary joints (丨2) are inserted therein to serve as a narrow spacing and leveling element between the tiles. 130021.doc 200902815 10: The assembly system for floor and/or wall tiles according to claim 9, characterized in that the joints (1! and 12) essentially exhibit a shape of "back" Type, the arm of which is inserted into the pair of slits (10) facing the two adjacent tiles, and the beam acts as a narrow spacing element between the tiles. 11 _ for claim 9 for floor and/or wall A tile assembly system, characterized in that: the tiles comprise: a lower base (15), the edge of the lower base (15) incorporating the aforementioned slits (1〇); and such as wood, ceramics And the various types of upper pottery portions (14), such as the upper pottery portion (14) engaging the lower base (15). 12. The use of the floor and/or according to any one of claims 1 to 4. Or a wall tile assembly system, characterized in that at least one of the convex elements (5, and the sides thereof are incorporated with at least one alignment of the protrusions (16), the protrusions (16) being manufactured by one The grooves (17) in at least one of the sides of the curved portions (3, 4 and 7) of the porcelain monuments are complementary; wherein When the convex elements (5| and 6,) are auxiliary to the curved portions (3, 4 and 7) of the channels manufactured on the lower side of the tiles, the protrusions (16) are fitted to Wherein the grooves (17) are suitable for it. 13_ The assembly system for floor and/or wall tiles according to claim 12, characterized in that the large objects (16) and the grooves (17) are essentially Located in the inner side of the convex parts (5' and 6') and in the inner side of the curved parts (3, 4 and 7) respectively. 14_ For the floor and/or wall of claim 12. The assembly system of the tile is characterized in that the large object (16) and the groove (17) are configured such that they are equipped with the base of the convex elements (5, and 6') and the grooves are curved. Part (3, 4 and 7) 130021.doc 200902815 One of the extensions at the bottom. 15. The assembly system for flooring and/or wall tiles according to any one of claims 4 to 4, characterized In that it comprises a combination of a movable tile (18) and a fixed tile (19), all of which are placed on the wedge-shaped object (20) with their corner portions, such as all converging tiles. The corners are resting on the same wedge and wherein the wedges (20) are provided with raised portions (22) that match under the movable tiles (18) a ρ corner notch (21) in the side, and the corner portions of the fixed tiles (19) incorporate the grooved curved portions (4), the curved convex members (6, 6,) It is inserted therein to also occupy the resulting grooved portion (23) so that it matches one of the angled notches (21) and one of the movable tiles (18). 16. The assembly system for floor and/or wall tiles according to claim 15, wherein the perimeters of the two tile groups (18 and 19) are staggered to separate the movable tiles (18) One of the upper portion has a larger surface upper portion (24) and one has a smaller surface lower portion (26), and in the C; fixed tantalum brick (19) 'the upper portion (25) has a Smaller surface, and. The lower portion (27) has a larger surface, and wherein the portion (27) has an angle of one to 45. a slanted surface (28) that intersects the apex of the upper portion (25) of the fixed tiles (丨9); all of the above are expected, so the movable tiles (18) and the fixed tiles (19) can be matched together to configure a floor covering. 17. The assembly system for floor and/or wall tiles according to claim 16, characterized in that the notches (2 1) and the grooved curved portions (4) have and are of two types of tiles ( 18 and 19) The lower portions (26 and 27) of the same 130021.doc 200902815 height and thickness. 1 8. The assembly system for floor and/or wall tiles of claim 18, wherein the fixed tiles (19) incorporate grooves (10) that match the interlaced lines intended to be used as the perimeter of the outer casing (10) ') One of the arms of the spacer elements (11 and 12) that are formed into an inverted shape will be inserted therein, and the beams of the spacer elements (11 and 12) are When inserted, the edges of the upper portions (24 and 25) of the two types of tiles (18 and 19) will be contacted, while the other mirrored arms will fit into different sets of grooves (10"), which are concave The groove (10") is delimited by a narrow peripheral band located in the lower portion (27) of the fixed tiles (19) and one of the upper portions (24) of the movable tiles (18) 1 9. The assembly system for floor and/or tread tile according to item 1 is characterized in that the grooved portion (23) is configured with an arc-shaped space, and the curved space and the ho The curvature of one of the tinning elements (6, 6') is uniform. 20. The assembly system for floor and/or wall tiles according to claim 15 It is intended that 'these movable tiles (18) are incorporated with other semi-circular notches (29) in their lower sides and on the sides, wherein the semi-circular notches (29) and other groove portions ( 3) Complementary, other curved anchoring convex elements (6, 6,) are fitted therein for adjustment. 21. The assembly system for flooring and/or wall tiles according to any one of claims 1 to 4, The feature is that the lower surface of the concave portion is provided with a protrusion or a tab (45) having a hole (46) through which the tile anchoring member passes (the phantom teeth pass over the covered surface and enters the position An inlet below the convex portion of the lower face of the tile element, the inlet matching protrusion or tab 130021.doc 200902815 (45). 22. For a floor and/or wall as claimed in any one of the claims An assembly system for a face-to-face brick, characterized in that the structure of the element and the concave member having the guiding member comprises an outward convergence on the convex member (10) and inwardly converging in the concave member (31). The end portion of the system (32). The assembly system for the floor and/or wall (4) of the item 22, In the end of the end portions (32) of the systems, some are curved concaves (33) and some are curved convexs (3 _. ... at - turning points 24 · as in any of claims 1 to 4 The assembly system for floor and/or wall surface monuments, wherein the structures of the convex and concave elements comprise guiding members, the convex elements and the concave elements comprising - shaped into - triangular waves An angular configuration of a planar route. 25. The assembly system for floor and/or wall tiles of claim 24, characterized by the convex elements (36) and concave elements shaped as triangular waves ( 37) The structure comprises two symmetrical segments (38). 26. The assembly system for floor and/or wall tiles of claim 24, characterized by 'the convex elements and concave elements shaped as triangular waves: the structure comprises two segments having different lengths, A longer segment (4)) and a shorter segment (42). The assembly system for a floor and/or wall tile according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the structure comprising the convex member and the concave member of the guiding member comprises a shaped portion The arc configuration (43 and 44) of a planar path of a sine wave, the adjacent segments meet at the turning point (35) 130021.doc 200902815. 28. The system for arranging flooring and/or wall tiles according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the convex and concave elements are configured such that they are on opposite sides of the tile Face each other. 29. The assembly system for a floor and/or wall tile according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the convex and concave elements are located in the middle of the width of the edge of the obstacle, and The convex elements extend from the largest perimeter of the visible surface of the bricks, and the concave elements are hidden inside the largest perimeter. The assembly system for floor and/or wall tiles according to claim 4, characterized in that the end member (52) of the elbow portion of the anchoring element (47) is parked at the tile The edge of the tile is on one of the notches (55) on the boundary line, such that the flat base (5丨) protrudes from the contour of the tiles secured by the pinning element (47). The assembly system for floor and/or wall tiles according to claim 4, characterized in that the end member (53) of the elbow portion of the anchoring member (48) is inserted into the tile. The edge of the tile is in the recess of one of the notches (55') on the boundary line. Thus the flat base (51) is then still below the tile being held. 130021.doc