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TW200407336A - Prepolymer catalysts suitable for preparing spandex fibers - Google Patents

Prepolymer catalysts suitable for preparing spandex fibers

Info

Publication number
TW200407336A
TW200407336A TW092114495A TW92114495A TW200407336A TW 200407336 A TW200407336 A TW 200407336A TW 092114495 A TW092114495 A TW 092114495A TW 92114495 A TW92114495 A TW 92114495A TW 200407336 A TW200407336 A TW 200407336A
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
isocyanate
molecular weight
spandex fibers
average molecular
reactive component
Prior art date
Application number
TW092114495A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TWI310772B (en
Inventor
Bruce D Lawrey
Thomas A J Grob
Rolf-Volker Meyer
Original Assignee
Bayer Corp
Bayer Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bayer Corp, Bayer Ag filed Critical Bayer Corp
Publication of TW200407336A publication Critical patent/TW200407336A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI310772B publication Critical patent/TWI310772B/en

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
    • D01F6/58—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolycondensation products
    • D01F6/70—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolycondensation products from polyurethanes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/08—Processes
    • C08G18/0838—Manufacture of polymers in the presence of non-reactive compounds
    • C08G18/0842—Manufacture of polymers in the presence of non-reactive compounds in the presence of liquid diluents
    • C08G18/0847—Manufacture of polymers in the presence of non-reactive compounds in the presence of liquid diluents in the presence of solvents for the polymers
    • C08G18/0852—Manufacture of polymers in the presence of non-reactive compounds in the presence of liquid diluents in the presence of solvents for the polymers the solvents being organic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/08—Processes
    • C08G18/10—Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step
    • C08G18/12—Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step using two or more compounds having active hydrogen in the first polymerisation step
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/08—Processes
    • C08G18/16—Catalysts
    • C08G18/22—Catalysts containing metal compounds
    • C08G18/222—Catalysts containing metal compounds metal compounds not provided for in groups C08G18/225 - C08G18/26
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/48—Polyethers
    • C08G18/4804—Two or more polyethers of different physical or chemical nature
    • C08G18/4808—Mixtures of two or more polyetherdiols
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/48—Polyethers
    • C08G18/4866—Polyethers having a low unsaturation value
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S528/00—Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 series
    • Y10S528/906—Fiber or elastomer prepared from an isocyanate reactant

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
  • Artificial Filaments (AREA)

Abstract

Segmented polyurethane/ureas useful for the production of spandex, particularly spandex fibers, are made from isocyanate-terminated prepolymers formed by reacting excess isocyanate with an isocyanate-reactive component satisfying specified compositional requirements in the presence of a catalyst which promotes linear polymerization but does not cause degradation of the polymer. Suitable catalysts include metal salts of organic fatty acids and/or of naphthenic acid. The isocyanate-reactive component includes at least 10 equivalent percent of a polyoxypropylene diol having a number average molecular weight of at least about 1500 Da and an average unsaturation level less than or equal to 0.03 meq/g and up to 90 equivalent percent of a polytetramethylene glycol having a number average molecular weight of at least 200 Da.
TW092114495A 2002-05-30 2003-05-29 A process for the production of a polyurethane/urea in solution and the polyurethane/urea produced therefrom TWI310772B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/158,988 US6906163B2 (en) 2002-05-30 2002-05-30 Prepolymer catalysts suitable for preparing spandex fibers

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW200407336A true TW200407336A (en) 2004-05-16
TWI310772B TWI310772B (en) 2009-06-11

Family

ID=29419689

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW092114495A TWI310772B (en) 2002-05-30 2003-05-29 A process for the production of a polyurethane/urea in solution and the polyurethane/urea produced therefrom

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US6906163B2 (en)
EP (1) EP1367073A1 (en)
JP (1) JP2004035879A (en)
KR (1) KR20030094007A (en)
CN (1) CN100509900C (en)
BR (1) BR0302035A (en)
CA (1) CA2430043C (en)
HK (1) HK1066555A1 (en)
MX (1) MXPA03004522A (en)
TW (1) TWI310772B (en)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6916896B2 (en) * 2003-05-05 2005-07-12 Invista North America S.A.R.L. High productivity spandex fiber process and product
US20050070682A1 (en) * 2003-09-30 2005-03-31 Lawrey Bruce D. Polyetherurethaneurea elastomers and thin-walled articles prepared therefrom
KR100606950B1 (en) * 2004-12-06 2006-08-02 에스케이씨 주식회사 Prepolymer composition for preparing of water-dispersible polyurethane and manufacturing method of water-dispersible polyurethane elastomer using there of
US20060135724A1 (en) * 2004-12-20 2006-06-22 Lawrey Bruce D Spandex having low heat-set temperature and materials for their production
US20080268983A1 (en) * 2006-09-01 2008-10-30 Callaway Golf Company Golf balls with polyurethane covers formed from low-monol content polyols
CN101698697B (en) * 2009-08-24 2012-04-18 宁波诺尔丽化学科技有限公司 Polyurethane resin and synthetic method thereof
WO2019209348A1 (en) 2018-04-28 2019-10-31 Liang Wang Polyurethane elastomer with high ultimate elongation

Family Cites Families (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3180854A (en) * 1961-06-14 1965-04-27 Polythane Corp Double diamine modification of urethane prepolymers
US3427334A (en) * 1963-02-14 1969-02-11 Gen Tire & Rubber Co Double metal cyanides complexed with an alcohol aldehyde or ketone to increase catalytic activity
US3427335A (en) * 1963-02-14 1969-02-11 Gen Tire & Rubber Co Double metal cyanides complexed with an acyclic aliphatic saturated monoether,an ester and a cyclic ether and methods for making the same
US3427256A (en) * 1963-02-14 1969-02-11 Gen Tire & Rubber Co Double metal cyanide complex compounds
US3384623A (en) * 1964-01-11 1968-05-21 Toyo Spinning Co Ltd Production of polyurethane elastomers
US3393243A (en) * 1964-09-24 1968-07-16 Jefferson Chem Co Inc Process of preparing polyoxypropylene polyether polyols
BE705730A (en) * 1966-12-02 1968-03-01
US3829505A (en) * 1970-02-24 1974-08-13 Gen Tire & Rubber Co Polyethers and method for making the same
US3941849A (en) * 1972-07-07 1976-03-02 The General Tire & Rubber Company Polyethers and method for making the same
US4282387A (en) * 1979-12-26 1981-08-04 The Dow Chemical Company Process for preparing polyols
US4687851A (en) * 1985-08-15 1987-08-18 The Dow Chemical Company Polyurethane elastomers prepared from high equivalent weight polyahls
US5114619A (en) * 1989-07-14 1992-05-19 The Dow Chemical Company Production of polyether polyols with reduced unsaturation
US5010187A (en) * 1988-11-18 1991-04-23 Dow Chemical Company Production of polyether polyols with reduced unsaturation
US5010117A (en) * 1989-06-16 1991-04-23 Dow Chemical Company Flexible polyurethane foams prepared using low unsaturation polyether polyols
DE69433811T2 (en) * 1993-01-07 2005-06-23 Sequenom, Inc., San Diego DNA SEQUENCING BY MASS SPECTROMONY
US5340902A (en) * 1993-06-04 1994-08-23 Olin Corporation Spandex fibers made using low unsaturation polyols
US5576382A (en) * 1996-05-05 1996-11-19 Arco Chemical Technology, L.P. Aqueous polyurethane dispersions based on polyether polyols of low monol content
WO1998001492A1 (en) 1996-07-10 1998-01-15 Basf Corporation Compositions of polytetramethylene ether glycols and polyoxy alkylene polyether polyols having a low degree of unsaturation
US5708118A (en) * 1996-10-11 1998-01-13 Arco Chemical Technology, L.P. Spandex elastomers
US5723563A (en) * 1996-10-11 1998-03-03 Arco Chemical Technology, L.P. Spandex elastomers
US5691441A (en) * 1996-10-11 1997-11-25 Arco Chemical Technology, L.P. Spandex elastomers
KR100637640B1 (en) 1999-03-17 2006-10-23 아사히 가라스 가부시키가이샤 Polyurethane/polyurethane-urea resin and process for producing the same

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BR0302035A (en) 2004-07-20
HK1066555A1 (en) 2005-03-24
US6906163B2 (en) 2005-06-14
TWI310772B (en) 2009-06-11
CN100509900C (en) 2009-07-08
JP2004035879A (en) 2004-02-05
US20030225242A1 (en) 2003-12-04
CA2430043C (en) 2011-10-11
KR20030094007A (en) 2003-12-11
MXPA03004522A (en) 2004-10-29
CA2430043A1 (en) 2003-11-30
EP1367073A1 (en) 2003-12-03
CN1500819A (en) 2004-06-02

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
MM4A Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees