TR2021016624A2 - Respirator that provides invasive and noninvasive mechanical ventilation of hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas enriched with boron compound, supported by the filtering process with the help of acidic granules. - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a respiratory device used in the treatment of COVID-19 by providing invasive and noninvasive mechanical ventilation of hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas enriched with boron compound, supported by filtration with the help of acidic granules. There are acidic granules in the second filter tank in the respirator. The respiratory device subject to the invention has two different mechanical ventilation applications, both invasive and noninvasive. Thus, any of the desired mechanical ventilation can be applied according to the patient's condition by using a single device.

Description

DESCRIPTION FILTERING PROCESS IS SUPPORTED BY ACIDIC GRANULES, BORON HYDROGEN AND OXYGEN MIXED GAS WITH ITS COMPOUND RESPIRATORY PROVIDING INVAZIV AND NONINVAZIV MECHANICAL VENTILATION DEVICE Technical Field of the Invention Invention, with the help of acidic granules filtering process supported, with boron compound Invasive and noninvasive mechanics of enriched hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas with the respiratory device used in the treatment of COVID-19 by providing ventilation is relevant. Acidic granules in the second filter tank in the respirator are available. The respiratory device subject to the invention can be both invasive and non-invasive. It has two different mechanical ventilation applications.

State of the Art Mechanical ventilators (MV), ie breathing devices; support respiratory work, gas They are used to make the exchange better and more stable. the past fifty years Great progress has been made in this field, and today it is developed and very mechanical thanks to the use of versatile software and the addition of artificial intelligence made the fans into a complex computer. This complex structure Controlling the air at the desired breathing rate, in the desired quantities, as desired offered the opportunity. As a result of these differences, many mechanical ventilator designs and its production. The ventilator is often used in the treatment of chronic respiratory failure and It is a device used in some chest diseases; its main function is in human life It is to support the breathing, which has an important place. The task of the lungs sometimes through a mask and sometimes directly By pumping oxygen to the lungs, the patient's breathing is ensured.

The purpose of ventilator support is to provide adequate oxygenation and ventilation while maintaining the same At the same time, it is to increase the comfort of the patient by reducing the work of breathing. sick for it minimizing ventilator mismatch, reducing ventilator-associated lung injury Prevention and removal of the patient from the ventilator as soon as possible. required. For this purpose, various new controllable user interfaces ventilation modes have been developed. Unlike the old modes, in the same breath or Combining pressure and volume control and support in different breaths can do.

With the mechanical ventilator device, respiratory support can be given to the patient in two ways. These; invasive mechanical ventilation and noninvasive mechanical ventilation. invasive mechanics ventilation, ventilation by tracheostomy cannula or endotracheal tube type. Masks are not used in invasive mechanical ventilation. In this type of breathing The mechanical ventilator devices used are at a more advanced level. noninvasive mechanical ventilation, with the help of mask without perforating the windpipe (trachea) type of ventilation used. As a mask, nasal mask, nasal cannula, nasal pillow, oronasal mask, hybrid mask, oral mask/mouth piece, full face mask, helmet, oxygen mask etc. can be used. Both invasive and non-invasive There is no mechanical ventilator providing mechanical ventilation. For this reason every obtaining separate mechanical ventilators to provide two respiratory support required.

Modern MVs used today are produced with positive pressure. Positive Pressure MVs are administered to the patient with a tight-fitting mask or endotracheal tube. it is attached. Positive pressure MVs are higher than atmospheric pressure. They form, this pressure is also higher than the air pressure in the lungs.

Thanks to this high air pressure, the MV provides air flow to the patient. expiration (breathing) is passive in both types of MV*, i.e. expiration is completely sick is under your control.

Intensive care type MVs use the air and oxygen they receive from the hospital source first, using a water trap. After passing through the filter, it gets into the regulation block. Water-retaining filters on some MVs while it is not found in some. MV users without water-retaining filters they have to make sure that the hospital system is free of moisture. If moisture/water filter If it switches to non-existent MV, it will damage the electronic system, after all, the MV is as desired. it doesn't work. This puts the patient's life at risk. In addition, the resulting damages are a financial burden on institutions. brings. The mixture of oxygen and air is done in the regulation block. User wanted oxygen percentage is set. The pressure of the incoming air in the regulator block, then gradually decreases before moving to an inspiratory (breathing) block. In this way In the inspiratory block, the control of the air in narrower pressure ranges becomes easier.

Coronavirus disease (COVLD-19), more than 176 million laboratories worldwide confirmed cases and resulted in more than 3 million deaths. Preliminary in COVID-19 patients One of the most common effects is shortness of breath. Shortness of breath and illness An important mechanism that contributes to its progression is increased airway resistance. due to an increase in respiratory temperature. Breathing from increased respiratory heat The solution to the stenosis is provided by mechanical ventilation. Mechanical ventilation; artificial respiration by delivering a controllable flow of gas into the patient's airways is the act of making. This process of breathing, also called mechanical ventilator, provided with the devices. Ventilator devices to reduce shortness of breath due to COVID-19 Although it is widely used in the elimination of cannot be. The reason for this is the modern positive pressure mechanical air to the patient by creating a pressure higher than the atmospheric pressure of ventilators. is to provide the current. The given air is higher than the air pressure in the patient's lungs. while providing adequate oxygenation, increased airway resistance and respiratory work there is no reduction. Pathology causing shortness of breath due to COVID-19 available MVs help the patient survive until they disappear.

However, they cannot contribute to the improvement of the respiratory system. current positive Other disadvantages of pressure MVs are as follows; 0 Existing mechanical ventilators use air and oxygen from the hospital source. uses. In this case, viruses, bacteria and other airborne viruses Substances that may create impurities can go to the patient. precautionary Although filter systems are installed in MVs, disrupted filter maintenance and If it does not function properly, fungus, mold, etc. inside the device. microorganisms may occur. These conditions put the patient's life at risk. is throwing.

- In some mechanical ventilators, air and oxygen from the hospital source There are no filter systems to keep the moisture inside. In this situation The moisture in the air and oxygen from the source causes the mechanical ventilator to may damage the electronic system. in the electronic system an injury risks both the patient's life and the damage caused. imposes a financial burden on funded institutions. 0 The supply of oxygen to the hospital supply is sometimes with oxygen cylinders. is provided. Filling and emptying the tubes and replacing them with a new one when finished. change imposes a financial burden. who also have a limited capacity When the tubes cannot be changed at will, the patient's life may be at risk.

. Air and oxygen supply in the hospital system is costly and large covering systems. Therefore, it has no portability. o Wide range of respiratory devices on the market, the differences they offer cause clinicians to have difficulty in ventilation practice due to has been. The reason for this difficulty; same or similar or not related to each other breathing modes and algorithms that are not available. In 2010, 174 different It has been reported to be a breathing mode. Keeping the content of these mods confidential and In clinical applications, each manufacturer develops different modes. is causing problems. o Providing both invasive and non-invasive mechanical ventilation in the market There is no mechanical ventilator. For this reason, both respiratory support To provide this, separate mechanical ventilators must be purchased.

Contributing to shortness of breath and disease progression in COVID-19 patients An important mechanism is increased respiratory work due to increased airway resistance. Available The inability of mechanical ventilators to reduce the work of breathing and other disadvantages mechanical ventilators that provide hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas inhalation orientation increased. As hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas pass through the respiratory tract, the chamber significantly lower resistance to air or ventilator air It has the ability to reduce inspiratory efforts due to made in the current technique in a clinical study, patients with COVID-19 had 66% hydrogen at 6 L/min; 33% oxygen inhalation of mixed gas at concentrations of shortness of breath, cough, chest It has been shown to improve pain and distress.

The currently used hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas ventilators are divided into three groups. is separating. These; Mixed gas generation where 0 hydrogen gas is supplied from a hydrogen cylinder systems, - chemical substance (potassium) to make water conductive (electrolyte) carbonate (K2CO3), sodium chloride (NaCl), sodium hydroxide (NaOH), potassium electrolysis systems using hydroxide (KOH) etc.), o pure water without using any chemicals, solid polymer electrolyte They are systems that electrolyze in a cell equipped with

Mixed gas generation system in which hydrogen gas is supplied from a hydrogen cylinder It works in a similar way to modern positive pressure oxygen cylinder MVs. Hydrogen The hydrogen gas taken from the cylinder is sent to the mixing block in the device. and here it is mixed with air in certain proportions to the inspiratory block. is directed. Difficulties in storing hydrogen explosion risk, the ban on the use of hydrogen cylinders in hospitals, Due to its limited capacity, the need for constant replacement leads to high cost. are the main disadvantages of such an application. hydrogen and The working mechanisms and other deficiencies of oxygen mixed gas ventilators are explained below.

In the state of the art, to provide the electrolysis of water more easily and efficiently. classical hydrogen working with chemicals that give water electrolyte properties and oxygen mixed gas ventilators, mixed gas generation powered by hydrogen gas cylinders solves the problems of their systems. Such systems pre-produce hydrogen and They electrolyze water to produce hydrogen and oxygen, without filling them into tubes.

In this way, the hydrogen and oxygen needed by the patient are stored instantly and without being stored. It can be produced next to the patient. During the transport and storage of hydrogen Eliminating the risk of explosion, these ventilators use electrolyte to electrolyze water. The biggest disadvantage is that they contain chemical substances that provide formation. water is normal conditions, it does not conduct electric current. Therefore, the electrolysis of raw water it is difficult to do. Performing electrolysis and providing high gas production For water, potassium carbonate (K2COs), sodium chloride (NaCl). sodium hydroxide (NaOH), potassium hydroxide (KOH), etc. by adding chemicals electrolyte is formed. However, the electrolyte used during electrolysis The steam of the chemicals passes into the hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas produced. This It is not suitable for chemical alkaline vapor to enter the human body. alkaline steam As a result of inhalation, various pathological events and poisonings may occur. may result in the death of patients. In existing systems, this alkali The lack of a study on the filtration of steam affects the usage rates of these systems. decreases significantly.

Hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas ventilators with electrolyte feature are available. pure water without using any chemicals in order to eliminate the disadvantage of Systems that electrolyze in a cell equipped with a solid polymer electrolyte (KPE) developed. These systems are high-purity systems using a proton exchange membrane. (99.9%) are electrolysis systems that produce hydrogen and oxygen gas. USA Food and Pharmaceuticals This is the hydrogen production method recommended by the FDA. systems; high cost, easy availability of pure water required for electrolysis failure, the necessity of using costly electrodes such as platinum, membrane The yields of perfluorosulfonic acid-based nafion membranes used as and high production costs, low chemical and mechanical resistance disadvantages such as low activity of hydrogen gas produced are available. Since hydrogen gas has a tendency to react, concentration of hydrogen gas until it reaches the patient's respiratory tract is falling. Suction of high concentration of hydrogen gas by the patient As necessary, the activity of hydrogen gas should be increased. This Due to the disadvantages, there is also a demand for such hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas ventilators. is less. In the prior art patent application numbered CN109852986A, a movable The hydrogen fan is described. Portable hydrogen fan, an electrolysis chamber, body equipped with water supply chamber, hydrogen storage chamber and gas control valve contains. A water supply chamber in communication with the electrolysis chamber exists; Equipped with a water inlet pipe to supply water to the electrolysis chamber body is located. However, these ventilator patients may experience a reduction in respiratory work. It can't provide energy and is insufficient for the recovery of the respiratory system. In the utility model application with the number CN212141101U included in the previous technique, self-generating hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas using an electrolysis unit A respirator is described. The respiratory device subject to the said utility model an electrolysis unit, a water tank, a hydrogen tank, an oxygen tank, a hydrogen It includes an oxygen mixed gas tank and a fire protection device. However, this respiratory system, except for providing respiratory support to the patient in the ventilator There are no features for improvement. In the prior art, it has been determined that boron has very beneficial effects for the human body.

Boron is in the regulation of body minerals such as calcium and vitamin D. it is effective, prevents the decrease of calcium and magnesium, improves the bone structure. protection has not been determined. Boron is essential for brain function and mental performance. It is an element with a semiconductor point between metal and nonmetal with a point of 230000.

Boron is a micronutrient in living nutrition. Very high in microelements It has coefficients of action and to provide optimum effect even in very small quantities. they are enough. There are 230 types of boron minerals in nature. Boron is not found freely in nature, It exists as boron oxide (8203) together with oxides of other elements. bag with oxygen There are many different boron-oxygen compounds because it is prone to

Boron and boron compounds are not toxic, especially boric acid and sodium borates are antiseptic. they have features. As a result of the researches, boron enzymatic cell reactions, healthy functioning of the cell membrane, steroid hormones has been found to be of vital importance in the regulation of Boron in the field of health It is also used in the treatment of some types of cancer. especially brain cancer in the treatment of patient cells selectively destroying and healthy It is preferred because it does not harm the cells.

Both invasive and noninvasive mechanical ventilators in the current technique Inability to provide mechanical ventilation, increased airway resistance and a decrease in respiratory work. failure to provide a reduction, insufficient for the recovery of the respiratory system, filter moisture retention, fungus, mold, etc. in preventing the formation of microorganisms Inadequate ventilation to the patient due to the fact that it contains many different modes. difficult to start and failure, formation of electrolyte for electrolysis of water The chemical alkaline vapor formed by the chemical substances that provide it is harmful, the cost of the systems is high, the pure water required for electrolysis not easy to obtain, the necessity of using costly electrodes such as platinum and disadvantages such as low activity of the hydrogen gas produced are available. For this reason, while ensuring the continuation of the life functions of the patients, at the same time reducing the work of breathing, used in the treatment of COVID-19, hydrogen and enriching the oxygen mixed gas with boron compound, increasing its activities, both invasive any device that provides both non-invasive mechanical ventilation with a single device. Electrolysis of water without the need to be connected to the source and next to the patient of the patient without a state of limited capacity, producing its own hydrogen and oxygen gas electrolysis of water, which can continuously produce as much gas as it needs. which prevents the harms of alkaline vapor that is harmful to the human body during thus as an alternative to respirators with solid polymer electrolyte membranes. It is a device that can be used and that can start ventilation to the patient easily with the modes it contains. respirator is needed.

Brief Description and Objectives of the Invention In the invention, the filtration process was supported with the help of acidic granules, with boron compound. Invasive and noninvasive mechanics of enriched hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas ventilator used in the treatment of COVID-19 by providing ventilation is explained. Acidic granules in the second filter tank in the respirator are available. The respiratory device subject to the invention can be both invasive and non-invasive. It has two different mechanical ventilation applications. Thus, a single device Any of the desired mechanical ventilation according to the patient's condition using applicable.

The first aim of the invention is to provide the continuation of the life functions of the patients while maintaining the same It is also a drug to reduce respiratory work and to be used in the treatment of COVID-19. to obtain the device. In the invention, hydrogen and oxygen enriched with boron compound are mixed. Thanks to the gas, a device used in the treatment of COVID-19 is provided. Former In the technique, it is sufficient for the given air to be higher than the air pressure in the patient's lungs. while providing oxygenation, a decrease in respiratory work with increased airway resistance does not exist. The pathology causing shortness of breath due to COVID-19 is eliminated. MVs available until recovery helps the patient survive; however they cannot contribute to the improvement of the respiratory system. With the invention, this deficiency By preventing the respiratory system, the heat of breathing is reduced and it helps the recovery of the respiratory system. contribution is made.

Another aim of the invention is to use hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas in respirators. increasing its activities. The third filter in the respirator that is the subject of the invention There is a boron compound solution in the tank, so hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas is enriched with boron compound. Boron increases the activity of hydrogen. It ensures the destruction of sick cells damaged by COVID-19 and It also contributes to the treatment of shortness of breath due to 19.

Another object of the invention is that hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas are both invasive and providing noninvasive mechanical ventilation. The respiratory device subject to the invention using a diaphragm balloon unit in its invasive application or using a noninvasive In the application, it is deactivated by using the bypass valve of the diaphragm balloon unit. Thanks to its removal, both invasive and non-invasive mechanical ventilation is provided. In the prior art, both invasive and noninvasive mechanical there is no mechanical ventilator providing ventilation; Therefore, both respirations Separate mechanical ventilators must be purchased to provide support.

With the invention, the need to use two separate mechanical ventilators is eliminated.

In invasive mechanical ventilation, which is an application of the invention, the diaphragm balloon unit hydrogen and oxygen mixed, which are pressurized at the rates and speed determined with the help of The gas passes into the breathing tube pipe, which provides connection to the patient's respiratory tract.

In the application of noninvasive mechanical ventilation, many elements are invasive mechanical ventilation. same as ventilation practice. In noninvasive mechanical ventilation application the diaphragm balloon unit is deactivated with the bypass valve, and hydrogen and oxygen The mixed gas is allowed to pass directly to the breathing tube pipe. noninvasive Mechanical ventilation can be applied in a different way in this way.

A container is attached to an air stone of the breathing tube tube coming out of the device. It enriches the liquid in it with hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas. It is carried out by the consumption of the enriched liquid by the patient.

Another object of the invention is the need to connect to any source with the respirator. It is to produce hydrogen and oxygen gas next to the patient and instantly without hearing. in the find Thanks to the filter tanks and electrolysis cell used, it can be connected to any source. water is electrolyzed and produced hydrogen and oxygen without the need for bonding. given to the gas patient. Thus, any impurity goes to the patient. is prevented. Connecting the breathing apparatus to any source with the invention Without the need for it, the occurrence of moisture-related problems is prevented. So angry gas as needed by the patient without a capacity state. can be produced. With the invention, hydrogen gas is supplied from a hydrogen cylinder. storage, explosion risk, ban on use in hospitals, limited capacity and To avoid disadvantages such as high cost.

Another object of the invention is the easy application of ventilation to the patient.

The breathing apparatus subject to the invention is understandable and open to change in five different modes. has. These; baby, child, adult woman, adult man and over 80 years old are patients. Thanks to these modes, the patient can be ventilated easily. can be initiated.

The other aim of the invention is the alkaline formed as a result of electrolysis of water in respirators. making the vapor harmless to humans. In the second filter tank of the invention with the help of acidic granules (citric acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, etc.) The alkaline vapor formed as a result of the electrolysis is completely filtered and harmful to the human body. Removal of substances is provided.

With the invention, while providing the continuation of the life functions of the patients, at the same time, Hydrogen and oxygen mixed, which reduces respiratory work, used in the treatment of COVID-19 It is both invasive and any source that provides noninvasive mechanical ventilation with a single device It electrolyzes water without the need for connection and carries its own hydrogen next to the patient. and oxygen gas that the patient needs without the limited capacity state. ventilate the patient easily with the modes it contains. with the help of acidic granules in the second filter tank (citric acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, etc.) alkaline vapor formed as a result of electrolysis is completely a respirator that removes substances harmful to the human body by filtering it is provided.

Description of Figures Figure 1. Schematic of the application of respiratory device invasive mechanical ventilation notation Figure 2. Respirator noninvasive mechanical ventilation nasal cannula application schematic representation Figure 3. Respirator noninvasive mechanical ventilation oxygen mask schematic representation of the application Figure 4. Respirator noninvasive mechanical ventilation fluid enrichment schematic representation of the application Figure 5. Respirator electrolysis cell interior display Figure 6. Breathing apparatus pulse width modulation (DGM) controller circuit notation Figure 7. Respirator third filter tank illustration Figure 8. Schematic representation of the systems connected to the main microcontroller Figure 9. Respirator diaphragm balloon unit illustration Definitions of Invention Elements and Parts storage tank liquid level sensor solenoid valve Water pump Membrane filter tank first major tariq second main tank 9. Non-contact liquid level sensor . electrolysis cell 11.DGM controller 12.AC-DC power converter 13. Waterproof temperature sensor 14. Cooler fan .T pipe apparatus 16. Safety valve 17. First filter tank 18. Third Filter tank 19. Fourth filter tank . Fifth filter tank 21.Sixth filter tank 22. Seventh filter tank 23. Sensor cup 24.Main microcontroller . humidification container 26. Diaphragm balloon unit 27. User interface 28.80lunum tube tube 29. Port . heart rate sensor 31 . mobile device 32. Combustible gas sensor 33. Air quality gas sensor 34. Audible warning . Screen 36. Isik 37. Tank tank cover 38. Control panel 39. Led indicator 40. Heat resistant pipe 41.Power cord 42. Socket 43. Emergency power battery 44. DGM integrated card 45. Potentiometer 46. Digital/Analog display 47. Electric current reversing switch 48.On-off switch 49. Fan 50.AC-DC power converter port 51 . Electrolysis cell port 52. Peltier cooler unit 53. Thermostat system 54. Relief valve 55. Outer casing 56. Microporous filter Microfiltration bath with 57.8ivi filter 58. Engine 59. Diaphragm bubble 60.Gas inlet port 61.Gas outlet port 62. Safety air check-valve 63. Secondary microcontroller 64.8clamping plates 65. Plate connection apparatus 66. Gear system 67. Screen brightness adjustment button 68. Power switch 70. Cathode electrode 71 .Anode electrode 72. Gasket 73. Gas diffusion layer 74. End plate 75.Bolt 76.80mun 77. Stamp 78. Energy connection lug 79.8u input end 80.8u-gas outlet 81 . endotracheal tube 82. Tracheostomy cannula 83. Bypass valve 84.Nasal cannula 85.0oxygen mask 86. Airstone 87. Cap 88. Liquid 90. Bacteria filter 91 . Cabin 92. second filter tank 93. hydrogen gas sensor 94.0oxygen gas sensor Detailed Description of the Invention Invention, with the help of acidic granules filtering process supported, with boron compound Invasive and noninvasive mechanics of enriched hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas with the respiratory device used in the treatment of COVID-19 by providing ventilation is relevant. Acidic granules in the second filter tank (92) in the respirator are available. The respiratory device subject to the invention can be both invasive and non-invasive. It has two different mechanical ventilation applications. Thus, a single device Any of the desired mechanical ventilation according to the patient's condition using applicable.

Invasive ventilator applied to intubated and unconscious patients application and noninvasive application applied to conscious patients. There are two different mechanical ventilation applications. noninvasive mechanics ventilation has three different applications. noninvasive mechanics One application of ventilation is nasal cannula and another application is oxygen mask. realized with its use. In addition, noninvasive ventilation is another application is also realized with liquid enrichment application.

The breathing apparatus subject to the invention contains water elements; storage tank (1), liquid level sensor (2), solenoid valve (3), water pump (4), membrane filter tank (5), primary main tank (7), second main tank (8), non-contact liquid level sensor (9), electrolysis cell (10), DGM controller (11), AC-DC power converter (12), waterproof temperature sensor third filter tank (18), fourth filter tank (19), fifth filter tank (20), sixth filter tank (21), seventh filter tank (22), sensor cabinet (23), main microcontroller (24), humidification container (25), diaphragm balloon unit (26), user interface (27), breathing tube tube (28) at the inlet end where the breathing tube tube (28) connects to the patient. port (29), ), hydrogen gas sensor (93), oxygen gas sensor (94), pulse sensor (30), mobile device(31), flammable gas sensor (32), air quality gas sensor (33), audible indicator (39), heat resistant tube (40), power cord (41), socket (42), emergency power battery (43), DGM integrated board (44), potentiometer (45), digital/analog display (46), electric current reversing switch (47), on-off switch (48), fan (49), AC-DC power converter port (50), electrolysis cell port (51), peltier cooler unit (52), thermostat system (53), relief valve (54), external housing (55), microporous filter (56), microfiltration bath with liquid filter safety air check-valve (62), secondary microcontroller (63), compression plates (64), plate bracket (65), gear system (66), screen brightness adjustment button (67), power switch (68), cathode electrode (70), anode electrode (71), gasket (72), gas diffusion layer inlet end (79), water-gas outlet end (80), cabin (91) and second filter tank (92). These elements Apart from that, there are different additional elements in different applications and are detailed below. is explained.

The schematic descriptions of these applications are given in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3, and Figure 4. in detail with the reference numbers of the elements that make up the devices. is shown. In addition, detailed parts of these elements and respirator Algorithms and other elements that make the units that form it work are shown in Figure 5-9. shown in detail. described in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3, and Figure 4. respirator invasive mechanical ventilation, respirator, respectively, applications noninvasive mechanical ventilation nasal cannula application, noninvasive mechanical ventilation ventilation, oxygen mask application and noninvasive mechanical ventilation enrichment application.

The first application of the invention was the endotracheal tube (81) of the ventilator in intubated patients. or with instruments such as a tracheostomy cannula (82) application of ventilation. The mentioned invasive application of the invention is shown in Figure 1 is shown. Working mechanism of invasive mechanical ventilation application is described below.

The cover (37) on the storage tank (1) of the breathing device subject to the invention distilled water or tap water is put into the storage tank (1) by opening it. Tank tank (1) The liquid level sensor (2), which is used to monitor the water level instantly, and the tank There is a water outlet with a solenoid valve (3) on the underside of the semi-surface of the tank (1). Warehouse liquid level sensor when the water level in the tank (1) falls below the specified rate (2) by activating the respiratory device, which is the subject of the invention, to give an audible and visual warning. it provides. Pure water or tap water filled into the storage tank (1) is made by a water pump (4). It is taken from the water outlet of the tank (1) with the solenoid valve (3) with the help of the tank. Water with solenoid valve (3) The water taken from the outlet is subjected to filtration by passing through the membrane filter tank (5).

The purpose of the filtration in the membrane filter tank (5) is the foreign particles in the water. is to prevent substances from entering the electrolysis cell (10). In the membrane filter tank (5) to pass to the main tanks (7,8) where the electrolysis process of the water passing through the filtration will be carried out. It passes through the solenoid valve (3) that controls the liquid passage of the main tanks (7,8).

The electrolysis of water in the respirator, which is the subject of the invention, There are two main tanks (7,8) in the electrolysis system. first main Tank (7) is where hydrogen gas is produced, and the second main tank (8) is where oxygen gas is produced. This is the main water filling levels of the tanks (7,8) non-contact liquid level located outside the tank It is controlled by the sensor (9). The water levels in the main tanks (7.8) are above the determined level. If it falls below, the solenoid valves (3) and the water pump (4) are triggered and water from the storage tank (1) is added automatically. Hydrogen and oxygen in the electrolysis system main tanks (7,8) electrolyte are connected to an electrolysis cell (10). In the electrolysis cell (10) electrolyte water is used to easily electrolyze water. Used potassium carbonate to make water conductive and give it electrolyte properties etc. chemicals are used. Hydrogen separated by the electrolysis of water gas into the first main tank (7), and the separated oxygen gas into the second main tank (8). sent. Thus, the unreacted water is repeatedly removed from the main tanks (7,8). it is allowed to enter the electrolysis cell (10).

Thanks to pulse width modulation, that is, DGM controller, hydrogen and oxygen The production of gas at the desired rate is controlled. The aforementioned DGM controller (11) DC power required for electrolysis comes from an AC-DC power converter (12) takes. The first main tank (7), where the hydrogen gas is produced, and the oxygen gas with the waterproof temperature sensor (13) located in the second main tank (8). The temperature of the electrolyzed water is controlled. The water temperature is above the specified threshold value. on the watertight temperature sensor (13) on the electrolysis cell (10) By operating the cooling fans (14) located in the room, the electrolysis water and the electrolysis cell (10) ensures that it is kept at the desired temperature value. Separated hydrogen and oxygen by sending the gases back to the main tanks (7,8), the gases react combustion is prevented.

Hydrogen and oxygen gases coming out of the top of the main tanks (7.8), a T-tube apparatus By combining with (15), hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas is obtained. The resulting hydrogen and oxygen enters the mixed gas safety valve (16). Possible accidents of the safety valve (16) main tanks (7,8) where hydrogen and oxygen gases are produced in order to prevent protects. Hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas coming out of the safety valve (16) it passes into the first filter tank (17) with pure water. In the aforementioned first filter tank (17) Hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas is washed and its temperature is reduced. Pure Hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas secondary filter, the temperature of which is reduced by washing with water It is taken to the tank (92). Acidic granules contained in said second filter tank 92 (citric acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, etc.) and alkaline steam formed as a result of electrolysis It is completely filtered to remove harmful substances to the human body.

Hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas brought into acidic form is taken to the third filter tank (18). Hydrogen and oxygen with boron compound solution in the third filter tank (18) Mixed gas is enriched with boron mineral and its activities are increased. with boron compound Hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas with increased activity (enriched with boron compound) It passes into the fourth filter tank (19) containing five microns of sediment. Five micron sediment In the fourth filter tank (19) containing boron compound, its activities are increased with hydrogen and Impurities are removed by keeping micron particles formed in the oxygen mixed gas. is removed.

Hydrogen and oxygen whose activities are increased with boron compound whose impurities are removed The mixed gas enters the fifth filter tank (20) containing granular activated carbon. Granular active drying of hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas and foreign substances are removed. With the boron compound that has been dried Hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas with increased activity, containing compressed activated carbon It is taken into the sixth filter tank (21). Activities with boron compound in the sixth filter tank (21) in a micron scale in an enhanced hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas. The second process of holding the particles and drying is carried out. sixth filter The seventh and final hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas coming out of the tank (21) containing the resin passes into the filter tank (22). Thanks to the resin in the seventh filter tank (22) Foreign ions in hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas are retained. all this As a result of the filtration processes, the alkaline vapor resulting from the electrolysis is prevented from entering the body. With boron compound removed from alkaline vapor pressure, temperature and humidity of hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas with increased activity It is provided to pass through a sensor cabinet (23) in order to measure the values. Sensor temperature sensor, pressure sensor and humidity sensor inside the cabinet (23) are available. The data received from the aforementioned sensor cabinet (23) They are sent to the microcontroller (24) and controlled from there. From the sensor cabinet (23) Hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas with increased activity with boron compound, normal The human body temperature value of approximately 37.0 0C and 100% relative humidity It is sent to the humidification cabinet (25) to ensure its value. Humidification cabinet (25) hydrogen and oxygen mixed with increased activity with boron compound that enters in dry form. after the gas has been tempted and humidified, mechanical ventilation It is sent to the diaphragm balloon unit (26) to be made.

The diaphragm balloon unit (26) in the respirator, which is the subject of the invention, Hydrogen, whose activities are increased with the boron compound in the balloon (59), and oxygen mixed gas is compressed by a mechanical engine (58) to the patient. responsible for the transmission. Compression rates in the diaphragm balloon unit (26) activities with boron compound at the rate and speed required by the patient. The increased hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas is sent to the patient's respiratory tract.

User interface (27) on the diaphragm balloon unit (26) mobile device (31) The desired modes can also be controlled with. Diaphragm balloon unit (26) activities with the boron compound, which is pressurized at the rates and speed determined with the help of increased hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas, which provides connection to the patient's respiratory tract. passes into the breathing tube tube (28). Respiratory tube (28) to the patient In the port (29) at the inlet end to which it is connected, hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas hydrogen gas sensor (93) to measure the concentration of oxygen and oxygen gas sensor (94). The hydrogen gas sensor (93) and oxygen in this port With the boron compound produced by the gas sensor (94), its activities are increased with hydrogen and The suitability of the oxygen mixed gas concentration to the patient is measured and thus Hydrogen, whose activities are increased with boron compound at the required concentration for the patient, and Mixed gas containing oxygen is provided. These sensors, obtained with the help of (93,94) By controlling the data, the activities were increased with the desired concentration of boron compound. hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas is given to the patient. concentration Hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas, whose activities were increased with the measured boron compound, respiratory endotracheal tube (81) connected to the patient through the tube tube (28), or It reaches the lungs with the tracheostomy cannula (82). Place on respirator With the area heart rate sensor (30), the patient's heart rate values can be monitored from the user interface (27). can be achieved. In case of any drop in the pulse, the device will be audible and visual. as a warning. All these systems are connected to the main microcontroller (24). is controlled by the mobile device (31) system. In the respiratory device subject to the invention said mobile device (31); It can be a computer, tablet or phone.

Check possible hydrogen gas leaks in the control panel (38) of the breathing apparatus subject to the invention. Combustible substance gas sensor (32) used to detect There is also an air quality gas sensor (33) to detect the condition.

In case of hydrogen leakage or decrease in air quality in the environment breathing device gives audible and visual warning. delivered by the respirator audible warnings are provided by the audible warning (34) while visual warnings are provided by the respirator. It is provided with the screen (35) and lights (36) on it.

The storage tank (1) in the breathing device in question, the operation of the breathing device It is the place where the water required for breathing is loaded onto the breathing apparatus. warehouse in the invention Pure water or tap water is put into the tank (1). During the electrolysis process, the main The decreasing water level in the tanks (7,8) is replenished from the water in the storage tank (1).

To instantly monitor the water level in the aforementioned storage tank (1). There is a liquid level sensor (2) that works. Liquid level sensor (2) main It is controlled by the microcontroller (24). The water in the tank tarik (1) in the control panel (38) in case the level of visual via display (35) and led indicator (39), audible via audible warning (34) gives a warning. The solenoid valve (3) is located on the side of the semi-surface of the storage tank (1). It is located at the water outlet. The aforementioned solenoid valve (3) is used to add water to the storage tank (1). and when the main tanks (7,8) are full. it's good for cutting. The solenoid valve (3) measures the water level of the main tanks (7,8). control by non-contact liquid level sensor (9) and main microcontroller (24) is being done. The solenoid valve (3) is also the main one providing the electrolysis process. It controls the water passage of the tanks (7.8) and when the main tanks (7.8) are full. It is used to cut the water intake from the storage tank (1).

The water pump (4) in the breathing device subject to the invention is the pure water in the storage tank (1). or by passing the tap water through the membrane filter tank (5) to the main tanks (7,8) makes it possible to reach. In case the water level in the main tanks (7,8) decreases, the water pump (4) works automatically together with the solenoid valves (3). water pump (4) non-contact liquid level sensor (9) that measures the water level of the main tanks (7,8) and the main It is controlled by the microcontroller (24).

Filtration and pre-treatment of the water put into the tank (1) of the breathing apparatus subject to the invention The membrane filter tank (5) performs the purification process. In the membrane filter tank (5) The purpose of the filtration carried out is to remove sediment etc. that may be present in the water. foreign is to prevent substances from entering the electrolysis cell (10). According to the water used In certain periods, the membrane filter tank (5) must be replaced with a new one.

The first main tank (7), where hydrogen gas is produced, is in the electrolysis system. It is the tank where the hydrogen gas is produced and the cathode electrode of the electrolysis cell (10) (70) is connected to the side. The cathode of the aforementioned first main tank (7) electrolysis cell (10) Electrolysis repeatedly by taking the hydrogen (H2(g)) gas emitted by the electrode (70) It enables it to circulate in its cell (10). Thus, both for the electrolysis cell It stores the required water and returns the unreacted water back to the electrolysis cell. (10) allows it to reach. The first main tank (7) reacts with the separated gases. It also prevents it from burning. performed on the respiratory device subject to the invention. The hydrogen gas released as a result of electrolysis is required by the structure of the first main tank (7). rises in the electrolysis water. The hydrogen produced in this way is transferred from the first main tank (7). leakage is prevented.

The anode of the electrolysis cell (10) of the second main tank (8) where the oxygen gas is produced. depends on your side. The aforementioned second main ingredient (8) is the result of the electrolysis reaction. By taking the oxygen (02(g)) gas coming out of the anode of the electrolysis cell (10), allows it to circulate again in the electrolysis cell (10). Thus, both It stores the water required for the electrolysis cell (10) and also the water that has not reacted. it allows it to reach the electrolysis cell (10) again. Mentioned second main tank (8) It also prevents the decomposed gases from reacting and burning. subject of the invention The oxygen gas released as a result of the electrolysis carried out in the breathing apparatus is the second It rises in the electrolysis water as required by the design of the main tank (8). produced in this Oxygen is prevented from leaking from the tank.

Non-contact liquid level sensor in the respirator, which is the subject of the invention. (9), the liquid level of the first main tank (7) and the second main tank (8) in the electrolysis system It is used in the control of the ventilator, in addition to this, in the first use of the respirator, the tank is used. Filling the water in the tank (1) to the main tanks (7,8) and reaching the desired filling rate. It is in charge of ensuring that the water filling is stopped when it is reached. Also, electrolysis As a result of the process, it also maintains the decreasing liquid level in the main tanks (7,8).

The non-contact liquid level sensor (9) is connected to the solenoid valve (3) and the water pump (4). makes it work. It is controlled by the main microcontroller (24).

The electrolysis cell (10) in the respirator, which is the subject of the invention, consists of electrolyte water. used to carry out the electrolysis. The electrolysis cell (10) is the first and it is connected to the second main tank (7,8). The cathode electrode (70) portion of the electrolysis cell (10) the first main tank (7), the anode part is connected to the second main tank (8). In the electrolysis cell (10) potassium carbonate (K2003) to prepare electrolyte by making water conductive, sodium chloride (NaCl), sodium hydroxide (NaOH), potassium hydroxide (KOH) etc. chemicals are used. The water to be electrolyzed is in the electrolysis cell (10) it constantly cycles. In this circulation, both the produced gases are transferred to the main tanks (7,8). and transport of unreacted water to the electrolysis cell (10) it provides. Transport of all water and produced gases in the breathing apparatus subject to the invention It is provided with heat resistant pipes (40). Water inside the electrolysis cell (10) and from the discharge valve (54) located on the water cell in the main tanks (7,8). can be emptied. Electrolysis cell (10); cathode electrode (70), anode electrode (71), (77), energy connection shoe (78), water inlet end (79) and water-gas outlet end (80) contains. Instead of the bolt (75) and nut (76) in the electrolysis chamber (10) gasket (72) and washer (77) while other fasteners known in the art may be used. instead, other sealing elements known in the art can be used. in figure 5 The schematic representation of the electrolysis cell (10) with reference number is detailed. given.

The DGM controller (11) in the respiratory device, which is the subject of the invention, is connected to the electrolysis cell. (10) apply DC power to the cathode electrode (70) and the anode electrode (71). provides electrolysis. Hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas to be produced gas by applying different voltage and current to the electrolysis cell (10) according to their ratios. used to control the amount. One DGM controller (11), at least one emergency power battery (43), DGM integrated board (44), potentiometer (45), digital/analog indicator (46), electric current reversing switch (47), on-off switch (48), fan (49), AC-DC power converter port (50), and electrolysis cell it contains the port (51). on top of DGM controller (11) The gas ratios produced by changing the voltage and current with the potentiometer (45) is being changed. Monitoring the changed voltage and current from the digital/analog display (46) can be achieved. Electric current reversing switch (47) and electrolysis cell (10) cathode (70) and anode (71) can be changed. inside the DGM controller (11) The DGM integrated card (44) is cooled by the fan (49). Emergency power battery (43), In case of possible power cuts, the respirator continues to operate. it provides. DGM controller (11) also main microcontroller (24) and mobile device (31) can be controlled by. Reference of DGM controller (11) in Figure 6 The schematic representation numbered is given in detail.

DC power required by DGM controller (11). the subject of the invention breathing device It is produced with the AC-DC power converter (12) in it. Aforementioned The AC-DC power converter (12) requires the DC necessary to carry out the electrolysis process. to supply the power to the DGM controller (11) and the electrolysis cell (10). It is used, and the AC (230 V, 50 Hz) power it receives from the mains is converted to DC power. and provides all the DC power needed by the breathing apparatus.

If the waterproof temperature sensor (13) in the respirator is the subject of the invention, It serves to measure the temperature of the water in which the electrolysis process is carried out. Heat sensor (13) is located in the main tanks (7,8) and has a waterproof feature.

The temperature sensor (13) transfers the values it measures to the main microcontroller (24) and at temperatures above the specified threshold level, above the electrolysis cell (10) By enabling the cooling fans (14) to work, electrolysis water and electrolysis cell (10) is kept at the desired temperature value. Waterproof The temperature sensor (13) is controlled by the main microcontroller (24).

The cooling fan (14) is located above the electrolysis cell (10) and is watertight. At the high electrolysis water temperature determined by the temperature sensor (13), the main microcontroller (24) in system control, electrolysis cell (10) and electrolysis water it serves to cool. In addition, the high temperature level reaches the desired temperature level. When it goes down, the cooling fans (14) stop automatically.

The tee apparatus (15) is used for the hydrogen and oxygen gas coming from the main tanks (7,8). It is a mixing blog that helps them merge. Hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas used in production. The safety valve (16) protects the main tanks (7,8). it works. Since it allows one-way gas passage, in a possible accident, there is a fire. It prevents formation and explosions.

Electrolysis reaction of hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas by washing in pure water pure in the first filter tank (17), which ensures that the temperature of the contains water. Hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas into the first filter tank (17) Top It is transmitted to the bottom of the filter tank with the help of a pipe. hydrogen and The pure water in the oxygen mixed gas first filter tank (17) is mixed with gas bubbles. rises upwards. During this rising process, hot hydrogen and transfers the oxygen mixed gas heat to the pure water in the first filter tank (17).

A peltier cooler is used to prevent the temperature of the pure water in the first filter tank (17) from rising. unit (52) is added. Thermostat system (53) connected to Peltier cooler unit (52) temperature of the pure water in the first filter tank (17) can be kept at the desired level. located in the lower part of the first filter tank (17) Pure water in the tank can be discharged with the discharge valve (54). depending on usage As a result, additions should be made to the distilled water that has decreased in the first filter tank (17).

Acidic granules in the second filter tank 92 in the respirator of the invention. (citric acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, etc.). Water in the electrolysis cell (10) potassium carbonate (Kzcos), sodium to prepare electrolyte by making it conductive chloride (NaCl), sodium hydroxide (NaOH), potassium hydroxide (KOH) etc. chemical substances are used. These chemicals are hydrogen produced as a result of electrolysis. and mixes with the oxygen mixed gas as alkaline vapor. Inhalation of alkaline vapor dangerous for human health. Acidic granules contained in the second filter tank (92) Thanks to this, hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas are completely filtered from alkaline steam.

Thus, the entry of harmful substances into the human body is prevented. Second replacing the filter tank (92) with a new one by performing maintenance in certain periods required. In the respirator, which is the subject of the invention, hydrogen and oxygen where mixed gas is enriched with boron mineral and its activities are increased. there is a third filter tank (18). Hydrogen gas tends to react concentration until the patient reaches the respiratory tract. is falling. Suction of high concentration of hydrogen gas by the patient As necessary, the activity of hydrogen gas should be increased. Third filter Thanks to the tank (18), the activation energy of hydrogen is increased. Also, the patient Treatment of shortness of breath due to COVID-19 by destroying cells it also contributes. The third filter tank (18), an outer casing (55), an outer casing (55) Microporous filter (56) and outer casing (55) with a built-in microporous filter (55) microfiltration bath (57) with a liquid filter between the mesh filter (56) contains. The microporous filter 56 contains boron compound. Liquid Pure water is used in the microfiltration bath (57) containing a filter. Boron with pure water As a result of the interaction of the compound, boron compound solution emerges. Hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas enters the third filter tank (18) from the top to form microporous it is transmitted through the filter (56) to the bottom of the filter tank. Hydrogen and oxygen mixed between the gas outer casing (55) and the microporous filter (56) containing the liquid filter upwards, removing gas bubbles from inside the microfiltration bath (57). rises to the exit end. By removing gas bubbles of hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas rises to the top, the boron resulting from the interaction of pure water and boron compound. provides contact with the compounded solution. Micro depending on use The mesh filter (56) should be replaced with a new one. Microfiltration with liquid filter If the pure water in the bath (57) is missing, additions should be made. The tank with the drain valve (54) located at the bottom of the third filter tank (18) The boron compound solution in it can be discharged. Third filter tank in figure 7 The schematic representation with reference number (18) is given in detail.

The fourth filter tank (19) containing five micron sediment in the breathing device of the invention are available. Fourth filter tank (19) containing five micron sediment, boron compound formed in the mixed gas of hydrogen and oxygen, whose activities increase with the solution. Removal of impurities by keeping micron particles it provides. Specifically, the fourth filter tank (19) containing five microns of sediment Periodically, it should be serviced and replaced with a new one. in the find The fifth filter containing granular activated carbon in the respirator described There is a tank (20). The activities of the fifth filter tank (20) are increased with boron compound. drying of hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas and removal of impurities It is used in the process and is serviced in certain periods and replaced with a new one. needs to be changed. Another filter tank in the breathing apparatus subject to the invention There is compressed activated carbon in the sixth filter tank (21) which is

The sixth filter tank (21) is a mixture of hydrogen and oxygen with increased activity with boron compound. retention and drying of particles on a micron scale in the gas It is used in the realization of the second process of the process and is used in certain periods. It needs to be serviced and replaced with a new one. In the respirator, The resin is contained in the seventh filter tank (22) which is the final filter tank of the purification unit. are available. Hydrogen activity increased with boron compound in the seventh filter tank (22) and the ions in the oxygen mixed gas are retained and in certain periods It needs to be serviced and replaced with a new one. All these seven filter tanks Thanks to the alkaline vapor produced as a result of the electrolysis process, entry is prevented.

With the sensor cup (23) in the respirator, which is the subject of the invention, high purity Hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas, whose activities were increased with the boron compound delivered Measurement of pressure, temperature and humidity values is provided. Sensor cabinet (23) There is a pressure, temperature and humidity sensor inside. Sensors main It is connected to the microcontroller (24). Data obtained from sensors can also be seen on the interface (27). The mentioned main microcontroller (24) All sensors, valves, motors and pumps connected to the breathing apparatus. electronic and mechanical It is the circuit board that enables the device to be managed. Into the main microcontroller (24) software can be installed. The main microcontroller (24) receives from the sensors. Control the display of data as digital and waveform on the user interface (27). and there is a microprocessor inside, also the mobile device of the respirator It is connected to the device (31). In Figure 8, the systems connected to the main microcontroller (24) The schematic representation is given in detail.

The humidification chamber (25) in the respirator, which is the subject of the invention, is filled with boron compound. in the body temperature and humidity of hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas with increased activities. It is the place where it is moistened with pure water or drinking water for inhalation. respiratory tract Humidification of inspired gases is important. Inhaled gases to alveoli When they reach their body temperature, they become fully saturated with water (37°C, 100%) relative humidity, 44 mg dL'1 absolute humidity, 47 mmHg water vapor pressure). inhaled This point, where gases reach body temperature and humidity in the respiratory tract, is isothermic. is the saturation nerve (ISB). The LSB is normally slightly distal to the carina. of the lSB temperature and humidity do not fluctuate distal. inspired proximal to the LSB Heat and moisture are added to the gases, and heat and moisture are removed with the exhaled gases. Weather This part of the pathway functions as a heat and humidity exchanger. Under normal conditions, inspire 250 ml of involuntary/unannounced water per day from the lungs for humidification of the exhaled gases will be lost. In patients intubated in this part of the airway, the endotracheal tube (81) or When the tracheostomy cannula (82) is used, it is bypassed and is in the breathing circuit. An external humidifier must be used. Respirator The inspired gas passes through the upper respiratory tract. Because, As with spontaneous breathing, inspired air must be humidified. alveolar to optimize gas exchange at the surface and protect lung tissue gas at 100% relative humidity and body temperature should be given to the respiratory tract.

Hydrogen, whose activities are increased with the boron compound in the humidification cabinet (25), and Water containing oxygen mixed gas can be drunk if desired. According to use case The water in the humidifying vessel (25) can be changed.

The diaphragm balloon unit 26 is mechanically powered by a motor (58), its activities were increased with the boron compound contained in it. The patient breathes hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas at the rates required by the patient. is responsible for conveying it. The diaphragm balloon unit (26) is located on the device. It can be controlled in desired modes with the user interface (27). diaphragm bubble with the boron compound, which is pressurized at the rates and speed determined with the help of the unit (26) Hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas with increased activities enter the patient's respiratory tract. It passes into the breathing tube pipe (28), which provides connection. diaphragm balloon unit (26) a motor (58), a diaphragm bubble (59), a gas inlet port (60), a gas outlet port (61), a safety air check-valve (62), secondary microcontroller (63), compression plates (64), plate connection apparatus (65), gear system (66). Promise In the subject invention, invasive mechanical ventilation application was performed with the diaphragm balloon unit. (26) is provided. In noninvasive mechanical ventilation, the diaphragm balloon the diaphragm balloon with the aid of the bypass valve (83) unit (26) is disconnected from the circuit. Diaphragm bubble in Figure 9 The schematic representation of the unit (26) with reference number is given in detail.

The user interface (27) is the software-operated and respiratory system in the mobile device (31). It is the unit that manages the device. User interface (27) in the device where data from sensors can be viewed, control of related systems can be done, the ventilation process can be started with the modes in the software. It is a software interface that can be stopped. On a mobile device screen With the user interface (27) shown, the entire respirator can be managed. find it the subject is making the settings of the sensors in the device and the expert's own The creation of the ventilation mode is enabled by the user interface (27) of the mobile device (31). is being done. Five different ventilations in the user interface of the ventilator (27) mode is available. These; baby, child, adult woman, adult man and 80 years old is above. With the help of the modes, the mechanical breaths given by the ventilator how it will occur, the start, maintenance and end of respiration can be easily explained. can be adjusted. With the user interface (27); increased activity with boron compound hydrogen and oxygen concentration, respiratory rate, tidal volume, inspiratory flow rate, trigger sensitivity, positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) values can be adjusted.

The breathing tube tubing (28) provides gas delivery from the breathing apparatus to the patient and It allows the exhaled gas to return to the atmosphere. atmosphere of exhaled gas There is a bacteria filter (90) at the outlet. The purpose of use of the bacteria filter (90), to the atmosphere of viruses and bacteria in the gas exhaled by the patient. to prevent its spread. Especially in patients with COVID-19, the virus It helps to protect health personnel by preventing its spread to the environment.

The breathing tube tube (28) mediates the gas exchange while the inspired gas It also contributes to filtering, heating and humidification.

Single-lever open circuits or double-branched closed circuits as breathing tube (28). circuits can be used.

Activities with boron compound at the inlet end where the breathing tube tube is connected to the patient one port (29) for concentration measurement of boosted hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas are available. The hydrogen and oxygen sensors connected to the port (29) transfers the concentration to the main microcontroller (24). What the patient needs gas ratios are adjusted according to the data received from these sensors. Especially this sensors are attached to the inlet end of the breathing tube (28) where it connects to the patient's airway. positioned so that gas delivery can be tracked at the required rates. can be achieved. Thanks to the hydrogen gas sensor (93) and the oxygen gas sensor (94) hydrogen and oxygen gas concentrations (66% hydrogen, 33%) to be given to the patient such as oxygen). In addition, these data are available on the mobile device (31) can also be viewed from the interface (27). DGM controller (11) according to measured data It increases or decreases gas production by changing voltage and current.

The heart rate sensor (30) is attached to the fingertip of the patient to measure the heart rate.

The pulse sensor (30) transfers the data it receives to the main microcontroller (24) card. User These values obtained from the sensors via the mobile device (31) on the interface (27) is shown. The heart rate sensor (30) detects any drop in heart rate. in case of visual and visual indication of the breathing apparatus with the audible warning (34), the display (35) and the light (36) it gives an audible warning.

The mobile device (31) manages the ventilator and contains the user interface (27) is the brain. It is integrated with the main microcontroller (24) and the secondary microcontroller (63).

Many systems, such as the management of sensors and operation of ventilation modes. it serves to manage. The mobile device (31) is a software created with the included software. together with the user interface (27) controls all the controls of the inventive respirator. performs. The mobile device (31) with the user interface (27) the data it measures in the form of a waveform graphic, the data measured by the temperature sensor in the form of temperature. numerically in the part, the data measured by the humidity sensor is numerically in the humidity part. As a percentage, the data measured by the oxygen sensor in the oxygen part, hydrogen the data measured by the sensor in the hydrogen part as a percentage and the pulse sensor (30) shows the measured data numerically in the pulse part. subject of the invention said mobile device (31) in the breathing apparatus; computer, tablet or phone it could be.

The flammable gas sensor (32) is on the control panel of the breathing apparatus (38) are available and are used to detect a possible hydrogen gas leak. is used. The combustible gas sensor (32) is connected to the main microcontroller (24) and detect a hydrogen gas concentration above the specified threshold level. It allows the device to give an audible and visual warning. air quality gas sensor (33) is located on the control panel (38) of the breathing apparatus and It is used to determine the state of the air quality in the environment. air quality gas The sensor (33) is connected to the main microcontroller (24) and the threshold level is determined. Audible and visual warning of the device when it detects an air quality concentration below makes it possible to give.

The buzzer (34) gives the audible warnings coming from the breathing apparatus. Display (35) It gives visual warnings from the respirator and is also located on the device. It also shows the data from the field sensors. Control the brightness of the screen (35) It can be adjusted with the screen brightness adjustment button (67) located on the panel (38). lsik (36) gives visual warnings from the respirator and also has a place on the device. It also helps to show with different colors whether the sensors are working properly or not. it works. The storage tank cover (37) is located on the tank tank (1) in the breathing device. is the top cover. The storage tank (1) ensures that the water in it remains clean.

It can be opened and closed in water additions.

The control panel (38) monitors the electronic circuits of the ventilator and some sensors. is where it is. Audible warning with audible and visual warning on the control panel (38) (34) screen (35) and light (36) are present. Possible hydrogen gas in the control panel (38) flammable substance gas sensor (32) and ambient air The air quality gas sensor (33), which is used to detect the state of the air quality, is also are available. The thermostat system (53) connected to the Peltier cooler unit (52) is controlled. panel (38). In addition, the power to turn the energy of all systems on and off. switch (68) is also located on the control panel (38). Said screen (35), It displays the data from the sensors numerically and indicates the alarm conditions. shows.

Led indicator (39) indicates that the water level in the storage tank (1) is below the specified rate. If it falls, a visual warning is provided via the LED indicator (39).

When the storage tank (1) is full, all the bars on the led indicator (39) light up, When the water level in the tank falls below the desired rate, a single bar lights up. led The indicator (39) is located on the control panel (38) of the ventilator and is It is connected to the microcontroller (24) and according to the data coming from the liquid level sensor (2). is working. The heat resistant pipe (40) is made of heat resistant material and It is ensured that all water and produced gases in the breathing apparatus are transported. Strength cable (41) respirator operates with AC (230 V, 50 Hz) power. AC power Its connection is provided by the power cable (41) and the socket (42). Power cord (41) heat and it is made of a durable material against high currents. Plug (42) AC power and 230 V, 50 Hz. It supplies AC power.

The emergency power battery (43) allows the breathing apparatus to work in case of possible power cuts. It ensures that it continues and its number and capacity according to the desired working time. can be increased. The DGM integrated board 44 is an element of the DGM controller 11 and With the help of the components in the pulse width modulation process makes it happen. The potentiometer (45) is a part of the DGM controller (11). element. The potentiometer (45) is measured by external physical interventions. It is a changeable resistor and the voltage and current of the DGM controller (11) had it changed. The digital/analog display (46) is the DGM controller's (11) is an element of the voltage and current changed by the potentiometer (45). makes it appear. If the electric current reversing switch (47) is DGM It is an element of the controller (11). With electric current reversing switch (47) cathode electrode (70) and anode electrode (71) of the electrolysis cell (10) can be changed.

The on-off switch (48) is an element of the DGM controller (11) and the DGM It is used for switching the controller (11) on and off. Fan (49) also DGM It is an element of the controller (11). DGM integrated board in DGM controller (11) (44) is cooled by the fan (49). AC-DC power converter connection point (50) is also an element of the DGM controller (11) and is associated with the DGM controller (11). This is where the AC-DC power converter (12) is connected. Electrolysis cell connection point (51) is an element of the DGM controller (11) and is associated with the DGM controller (11). where the electrolysis cell (10) is connected. The Peltier cooler unit (52) is the first. It is located in the filter tank (17). Thermostat connected to Peltier cooler unit (52) Thanks to the system (53), the pure water temperature in the first tank is constantly at the desired temperature. level can be maintained. Thermostat system (53) to peltier cooler unit (52) It is a connected system and the temperature of the pure water in the first filter tank (17) It serves to control the peltier cooler unit 52 to keep it level.

The thermostat system (53) runs the peltier cooler when the temperature reaches the desired level. When the temperature rises above the desired level while de-energizing the system, the peltier It gives energy to the cooling system.

With filter tanks and drain valve (54) located at the bottom of the electrolysis cell (10). the liquid in the tank can be emptied. The outer casing (55) is the filter. It is the outer cover of the tanks. The microporous filter (56) is part of the second filter tank (92). element. The microporous filter 56 contains boron compound. liquid filter containing microfiltration bath (5?) is an element of the second filter tank (92). liquid filter Pure water is used in the microfiltration bath (57) containing

The diaphragm balloon unit (26); an engine (58), a diaphragm bubble (59), a gas inlet port (60), a gas outlet port (61), a safety air check-valve (62), secondary microcontroller (63), clamping plates (64), plate connector (65), gear system (66).

As noted above, the motor 58 is an element of the diaphragm balloon unit 26, It provides mechanical compression of the diaphragm balloon. diaphragm bubble (59) is also a member of the diaphragm balloon unit (26). Two compression plates are in between. Activities with boron compound inside the diaphragm balloon (59) It has increased hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas. of the diaphragm balloon (59) Hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas, whose activities are increased with the boron compound in it, by a mechanical motor (58) to deliver it to the patient at a rate and pressure. needs to be compressed. The gas inlet port (60) is inserted into the diaphragm balloon (59). Hydrogen, whose activities are increased with the boron compound coming from the humidification cabinet (25), and It is the port where the oxygen mixed gas enters. The gas outlet port (61) is the diaphragm balloon. (59) hydrogen and oxygen activities increased with boron compound compressed It is the port where the mixed gas comes out. Gas outlet port (61) to breathing tube pipe (28) it is attached. The safety air check valve (62) is the boron inside the diaphragm balloon (59). Undesirable pressure of hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas whose activities are increased with the compound It is used to provide evacuation in case of emergency. Secondary microcontroller (63) mechanical compression of the diaphragm balloon (59) by the motor (58). as a controller in changing the shape of the inspiratory flow by providing is used. The secondary microcontroller (63) allows the motor (58) to move forward at certain angles and speeds. and return the selected modes from the user interface (27) It also enables the implementation of mobile devices together with the main microcontroller (24). the device (31) is connected to the system. secondary microcontroller (63) user of ventilator interface (27) to motor (58) pressure, flow, volume, etc. information flow with this information controls the display of numbers and waveforms in the user interface (27).

It has a microprocessor inside. Compression plates (64) diaphragm bubble It is a member of the diaphragm balloon (59) mechanically by the motor (58). are the plates that allow it to be compressed by If the plate connection apparatus (65) compression plates (64) and motor (58) for tightening the diaphragm bubble (59). It is used to connect to each other. Another part of the diaphragm balloon unit (26) The gear system (66), which is the element of the engine, provides high rotational movement from the engine (58). It serves to transfer the torque to the compression plates (64) and is used in both the engine (58) and There is also a gear system (66) in the plate connection apparatus (65).

Electrolysis cell (10); cathode electrode (70), anode electrode (71), gasket (72), gas diffusion shoe (78), water inlet end (79), water-gas outlet end (80) elements. Bolt Other fasteners known in the art can be used instead of the nut (75) and nut (76).

Instead of gasket (72) and washers (77), other seals known in the art can be used. The gas diffusion layer 73 is an element of the electrolysis cell 10 and The emission of hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas formed as a result of the electrolysis process It is the layer with gas flow channels through which it is supplied. The end plate (74) is the cathode electrode. (70), anode electrode (71), gas diffusion layer (73) and gaskets (72) together It is the last protective plate that makes it stop. Water inlet ends (79) on these plates and water-gas outlet ends (80). If the energy coupling pad (78) is electrolysis Connect the DC power connection of the cell (10) to the cathode electrode (70) and the anode electrode (71). It serves to make the electrodes and DGM controller (11) interconnected. it ensures its attachment.

Endotracheal tube (81) is mixed with hydrogen and oxygen with increased activities with boron compound. It is responsible for ensuring that the gas reaches the lungs of the patient and is responsible for intubated patients. It is used to connect to the breathing apparatus. Endotracheal tube (81) A thin tube and by the process of advancing the patient from the mouth to the respiratory tract. is being implemented. Tracheostomy cannula (82), on the other hand, increased its activities with boron compound. by allowing the mixed gas of hydrogen and oxygen to reach the lungs of the patient. It is in charge and is used to connect intubated patients to the ventilator. also by making a hole that goes to the patient's windpipe by surgical means. is being implemented. Bacteria filter (90) respirator for invasive mechanical ventilation It is used in the application of the breathing tube tube (28) and the exhaled located on the side. The intended use of the bacteria filter (90) is to be exhaled by the patient. The spread of viruses and bacteria that may be in the gas to the atmosphere is to prevent. Especially in patients with COVID-19, the virus can be spread around the patient. It helps to protect healthcare personnel by preventing its spread. Bacteria filter (90) must be replaced with a new one at each new ventilation procedure. Cabin (91) is the outer protection cabinet of the respirator. All systems inside cabinet (91) and the cabinet (91) covers the enclosure of all kinds of equipment in the device. is in charge of providing.

The second application of the invention is nasal nasal passage in conscious and medically appropriate patients. mask, nasal cannula, nasal pad, oronasal mask, hybrid mask, oral mask/mouth part, whole face mask, helmet, oxygen mask etc. through tools such as It is a noninvasive mechanical ventilation application.

In the application of noninvasive mechanical ventilation of the respirator, humidification Everything up to the cabinet (25) is the same as for invasive mechanical ventilation.

Diaphragm in nasal cannula (84) application of noninvasive mechanical ventilation balloon unit (26) is deactivated with the bypass valve (83) and filled with boron compound. direct breathing tube of hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas with increased activities is provided to pass into the pipe. Said bypass valve (83) is manually, mechanically or electromechanically controllable. tube pipe to the patient In the port (29) at the inlet end to which it is connected, hydrogen whose activities are increased with boron compound The desired ratio is adjusted by measuring the concentration of the mixed gas and oxygen.

Hydrogen and oxygen are then administered via a nasal cannula (84) or an oxygen mask (85). oxygen mixed gas is delivered to the patient's lungs. These applications are Figure 2 and It is located in figure 3.

In noninvasive mechanical ventilation application of the respiratory device subject to the invention the used bypass valve (83) bypasses the diaphragm balloon unit (26). with boron compound for conscious patients with cannula (84) or oxygen mask (85) to enable them to breathe hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas with increased activities. it works. Bypass valve (83) can be controlled manually as well as user It can also be controlled from the interface (27) and is connected to the main microcontroller (24). It can be opened and closed automatically with the motor (58). If the nasal cannula (84) is It is placed in the nostrils of patients who have difficulty in swallowing. Nasal cannula (84) two open has a tip. The tips in question can be produced from plastic or rubber material. nasal The most functional aspect of the cannula (84) is that it has a light structure, that is, it gives a weight to the patient. does not create. Nasal cannula (84) hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas in conscious patients allows it to reach the lungs. Oxygen mask (85) It is a surgical mask covering the mouth; they can be made of plastic, silicone or rubber and hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas reaching the lungs of conscious patients. it provides.

An application method other than mechanical ventilation can also be used for activities with boron compound. liquid (88) enriched with enhanced hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas (water, fruit water, tea, coffee, etc.). Figure 4 shows the respirator subject to the invention. noninvasive mechanical ventilation and fluid enrichment application.

The respiratory device subject to the invention is liquid with noninvasive mechanical ventilation. In the enrichment application, the breathing tube tube (28) coming out of the device is an air The activities of the liquid (88) in a container (87) with the boron compound by connecting to the stone (86) It enriches it with increased hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas. the aforementioned liquid (88); with hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas, the activities of which are increased with boron compound. fortified liquids such as water, fruit juice, tea and coffee (88). Aforementioned in practice, the exiting air stone (86) immersing the liquid (88) in a container (87) As the mixed gas of hydrogen and oxygen rises upwards, it enters the liquid (88) creates bubbles. With this increase, the activities of the liquid (88) were increased with the boron compound. hydrogen and oxygen are enriched by mixed gas. enriched an alternative treatment method by ingestion of the liquid (88) by the patient applicable. The air stone (86) mentioned in this application small bubbles in a liquid (88) leaving the gas through the porous openings It helps to remove the hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas in the liquid (88). It helps to increase diffusion.

In addition, a small and portable application of the respiratory device of the invention available. With this application, COVLD-19 patients can be transported from one place to another. It is possible to continue treatment during transplantation. Aforementioned Since the breathing device is portable, it can be used in any ambulance or treatment area. can be used.

The study on the main microcontroller (24) of the respiratory device subject to the invention method, . the necessary settings of the user for ventilation via the mobile device (31) o main microcontroller (24) from mobile device (31) mode, patient data and get the setting information, o the main microcontroller (24) activates and activates the electrolysis cell (10) the electrolysis cell (10) that has become, starts the electrolysis process, o the result of electrolysis of the main microcontroller (24) from the sensor cabinet (23) hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas enriched with boron compound produced receive and control their data, o selected by the gas data received by the main microcontroller (24) from the sensors compare the threshold values according to the mode, o the hydrogen gas sensor (93) of the main microcontroller (24) and the oxygen gas by controlling the data received with the sensor (94) giving hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas to the patient, . via mobile device (31) with user interface (27) termination of ventilation, contains the steps. The aforementioned required settings, height and weight of the patient patient settings, caliber settings, and threshold settings. bet on method The last caliber settings are hydrogen gas sensor (93), oxygen gas sensor (94), water proof temperature sensor (13), flammable gas sensor (32), air quality gas sensor (33) of contactless liquid level sensor (9) or liquid level sensor (2) are the threshold settings. If the mode mentioned in the above process steps is inspiration including infant, child, adult male, respiratory rate and expiratory rate values. It refers to adult female or +80 years old patient mode. respirator The patient data described in the study method is selected from the user interface (27). Inspiratory rate, respiratory rate, and respiratory rate due to ventilation performed according to mode is the expiratory rate. In addition, the weight and height information of the patient entered manually. considered as patient data. The pulse in the respiratory device subject to the invention The pulse value obtained from the sensor (30) is also patient data.

Make sure that the main microcontroller (24) described in the above process steps is made up of sensors. in the step of comparing the threshold values according to the selected mode with the data it receives, passing sensors hydrogen gas sensor (93), oxygen gas sensor (94), waterproof temperature sensor (13), flammable gas sensor (32), air quality gas sensor (33), non-contact liquid level sensor (9) or liquid level sensor (2). in the method the selected mode with the data received by the main microcontroller (24) described from the sensors. waterproof temperature sensor (13) When it measures a value above the value, it opens the relay and the electrolysis cell (10) operation of the cooling fan (14) on it or a value below the threshold values. process steps of stopping the cooling fan (14) when it measures is carried out. Also at this step, the flammable gas sensor (32) with buzzer (34) and display (35) when it measures a value above the value. when a visual and audible warning is given or when it measures a value below the threshold value steps to stop the buzzer (34) and the visual and audible warning on the screen (35) are available. The air quality gas sensor (33) is above the threshold value. when it is measured, visual and audible warning is given with the audible warning (34) and the screen. or when it measures a value below the threshold value, the buzzer (34) and the (35) steps to stop the visual and audible warning are performed. liquid level sensor (2) When it measures a value below the threshold value, the LED indicator (39) dimming the lights to an odd number or measuring a value above the threshold value Steps for turning on all the lights on the time led indicator (39) is taking place. Non-contact liquid level sensor (9) a value below the threshold value When it measures, the water pump (4) is started and the solenoid valve (3) is opened. or when it measures a value above the threshold value, the water pump (4) the steps of stopping the solenoid valve (3) and closing the solenoid valve (3) take place.

The hydrogen gas sensor (93) of the main microcontroller (24) described in the method and By controlling the data received with the oxygen gas sensor (94), it can reach the desired concentration. In the step of giving hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas to the patient, according to patient data in case of invasive ventilation of hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas, According to the incoming data of the motor (58) located in the diaphragm balloon unit (26), the diaphragm the step of compressing the balloon (59) or stopping the engine according to patient data is taking place. The aforementioned process steps are done through the main microcontroller (24). It is working and with the specified method, ventilation in the ventilator takes place. it provides.

The user on the mobile device (31) in the ventilation device subject to the invention The waveform graphs shown on the interface (27) are obtained from the pressure sensor. plotted with data. In addition, mobile with the aforementioned user interface (27) pressure, flow and volume values in the device (31) are displayed graphically as waveforms. is displayed; temperature, humidity, oxygen ratio, hydrogen ratio, pulse, breath rate, patient Weight and height information are also shown numerically. In addition to patient settings access is provided from the mobile device (31) and the user interface (27) there necessary adjustments are made.

Claims (1)

REQUESTS . It is a breathing device that provides invasive and non-invasive ventilation of hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas enriched with boron compound, supported by acidic granules filtering process, with a single device. connected to the first moment where hydrogen gas is produced. The third filter tank (18), which contains a boron compound solution, which enriches the produced hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas with boron mineral and increases the activity of hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas. It contains a second filter tank (92), which contains acidic granules that are formed as a result of the electrolysis of chemical substances and that prevent the inhalation of alkaline vapor mixed with hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas. . It is a breathing device according to claim 1, and its feature is that it also contains a storage tank (1) where the water is loaded onto the breathing device. . It is a breathing device according to claim 2, and its feature is that it contains a liquid level sensor (2), which is used to instantly monitor the water level in the said storage tank (1). . It is a breathing device according to claim 1, and its feature is that it contains a membrane filter tank (5), which prevents the foreign substances in the water from entering the electrolysis cell (10) and is the place where the filtration and pre-treatment of the water takes place. . It is a breathing device according to claim 1, and its feature is that it also includes a non-contact liquid level sensor (9) located outside the said tanks, where the water fill levels of the said first main tank (7) and the second main tank (8) are measured. . It is a breathing device according to claim 1, and its feature is that it contains a waterproof temperature sensor (13) that controls the temperature of the electrolyzed water located in the first main tank (7) and the second main tank (8). 7. It is a breathing device according to claim 1, and its feature is, o AC-DC power converter (12), o With DC power taken from AC-DC power converter (12), which controls the production of hydrogen and oxygen gas at the desired rate, water can be turned into hydrogen and oxygen gas. It contains a DGM controller (11) that provides separation. 8. It is a breathing device according to claim 7, and its feature is that the DGM controller (11) has at least one emergency power battery (43), DGM integrated card (44), potentiometer (45), digital/analog display (46), electric current reversing switch (47), on-off switch (48), fan (49), AC-DC power converter port (50) and electrolysis cell port (51). 9. A breathing device according to claim 1, characterized in that said electrolysis cell (10); cathode electrode (70), anode electrode (71), gas diffusion layer (73), end plate (74), energy connection shoe (78), water inlet (79) and water-gas outlet end (80). 10. It is a breathing device according to claim 1 or 9, characterized in that it contains a cooling fan (14) positioned on the said electrolysis cell (10). 11. It is a breathing device according to claim 1, the feature of which is to combine the hydrogen and oxygen gases coming out of the first main tank (7) and the second main tank (8) to obtain hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas, the first main tank (7) and the second main tank (8) It contains a T pipe apparatus (15) connected to the tank (8). 12. It is a breathing device according to claim 11, and its feature is that it also includes a safety valve (16) connected to the T pipe apparatus (15). 13. It is a respirator according to claim 1, and its feature is that it also contains a first filter tank (17) containing pure water, which allows the hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas to be washed and lowered its temperature. 14. It is a respirator according to claim 13, characterized in that it contains a peltier cooler unit (52) on the first filter tank (17) to prevent the temperature of the pure water from increasing. 15. Respirator according to claim 1, characterized in that said third filter tank (18) has an outer casing (55), a microporous filter (56) placed in the outer casing, and a microporous filter (56) with outer casing (55). It contains a microfiltration bath (57) containing a liquid filter in between. 16. It is a breathing device according to claim 1, and its feature is that it contains a fourth filter tank (19) containing five micron sediment, which enables the removal of foreign substances from the hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas with increased activity. 17. It is a respirator according to claim 1, characterized in that it also contains a fifth filter tank (20) containing compressed activated carbon, which provides drying of hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas and removal of impurities. 18. It is a respirator according to claim 1, and its feature is that it contains a sixth filter tank (21) that enables to hold particles in a micron scale in the hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas and to perform the drying process. 19. It is a respirator according to claim 1, and its feature is that it contains a seventh filter tank (22) containing resin, which allows the foreign ions in the hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas to be retained. 20. It is a breathing device according to claim 1, characterized in that it also includes a sensor container (23) containing a temperature sensor, pressure sensor and humidity sensor. 21. It is a breathing device according to claim 1, characterized in that it also includes a main microcontroller (24) that provides control of the sensors. 22. It is a breathing device according to claim 1, and its feature is that it also contains a humidification container (25) that enables the hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas to be brought to the body temperature value of approximately 37.0°C and 100% relative humidity. 23. It is a breathing device according to claim I, and its feature is that it also contains a diaphragm balloon unit (26) that provides the hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas to be compressed by a mechanical engine (58) and delivered to the patient. 24. It is a breathing device according to claim 23, and its feature is that said diaphragm balloon unit (26) has a motor (58), diaphragm balloon (59), gas inlet port (60), gas outlet port (61), safety air check-valve ( 62), secondary microcontroller (63), clamping plates (64), plate connector (65) and gear system (66). 25. It is a breathing device according to claim 1, and its feature is that it also includes a user interface (27) that enables the diaphragm balloon unit (26) to be controlled and has five different ventilation modes. 26. It is a breathing device according to claim 1, characterized in that it also includes a breathing tube pipe (28) that provides connection to the patient's respiratory tract. 27. It is a breathing device according to claim 26, and its feature is that it contains a hydrogen gas sensor (93) and an oxygen gas sensor (94) that enable to measure the concentration of hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas at the port (29) at the inlet end where the said breathing tube pipe (28) is connected to the patient. . 28. It is a breathing device according to claim 1, characterized in that it also includes a pulse sensor (30). 29. It is a breathing device according to claim 1, characterized in that it also includes a mobile device (31) with a user interface (27) connected to the main microcontroller (24). 30. It is a breathing device according to claim 1, characterized in that it also includes a control panel (38). 31. It is a breathing device according to claim 30, characterized in that the said control panel (38) contains a combustible substance gas sensor (32) and an air quality gas sensor (33) that is used to detect the condition of the air quality in the environment. 32. It is a breathing device according to claim 30 or 31, characterized in that said control panel includes a thermostat system (53). 33. It is a breathing device according to any of the claims 30-32, and its feature is positioned on the aforementioned control panel, enabling the device to give audible and visual warnings, audible warning (34), display (35), lights (36) and led indicator ( 39) is included. 34. It is a breathing device according to any of the claims 1-33 and its feature is that it also contains an endotracheal tube (81) or tracheostomy cannula (82) in the application of invasive ventilation. 35. It is a respirator according to claim 34, characterized in that the breathing tube tube (28) includes a bacteria filter (90) at the atmosphere outlet of the exhaled gas in order to prevent the spread of viruses and bacteria in the exhaled gas to the atmosphere. 36. It is a breathing device according to any of the claims 1-33, and its feature is that it can also be used in noninvasive ventilation application, such as nasal mask, nasal cannula (84), nasal pillow, oronasal mask, hybrid mask, oral mask/mouth piece, whole face mask, helmet. or an oxygen mask (85). 37. It is a breathing device according to claim 36, and its feature is that it also includes a bypass valve (83) that allows hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas to be supplied directly to the breathing tube pipe (28). 38. It is a breathing device according to any of 1-33 and is characterized by an air stone (86), a container (87) and a boron compound in the container (87), which is also connected to the breathing tube tube (28) coming out of the device in the application of noninvasive ventilation. It contains liquid (88) enriched with hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas with increased activities. 39. It is a breathing device that provides invasive or non-invasive ventilation of hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas enriched with boron compound, supported by the filtering process with acidic granules, with a single device. 10) connected to the first electrolysis cell (10) where hydrogen gas is produced, the second moment where oxygen gas is produced, the third filter tank containing boron compound solution, which increases the activity of hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas by enriching the hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas produced with boron mineral ( 18), the second filter tank (92), which contains acidic granules formed as a result of the electrolysis of those chemical substances and prevents the inhalation of alkaline vapor mixed with hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas, the storage tank (1), where 0 water is loaded into the breathing device. The liquid level sensor (2), which is used to instantly monitor the water level in the storage tank (1), the membrane filter tank (5), which prevents the foreign substances in the water from entering the electrolysis cell (10) and where the water filtration and pre-treatment process takes place, the first main The non-contact liquid level sensor (9) located outside the aforementioned tanks, where the water fill levels of the tank (7) and the second main tank (8) are measured, It is possible to produce hydrogen and oxygen gas at the desired rate with the DC power it receives from the waterproof temperature sensor (13), which controls the temperature of the water, the AC-DC power converter (12), the AC-DC power converter (12) that controls the production of hydrogen and oxygen gas at the desired rate. The DGM controller (11), where it is controlled, is connected to the first main tank (7) and the second main tank (8), which combines the hydrogen and oxygen gases coming out of the first main tank (7) and the second main tank (8) to obtain hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas. a T pipe, the first filter tank (17) containing pure water, which allows the temperature to be reduced by washing the hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas, the first filter tank A peltier cooler unit (52) in order not to increase the temperature of the pure water on it (1?), the acidic it contains The second filter tank (92), which provides the filtering of the alkali vapor in the hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas by means of granules, the fourth filter tank (19) that contains five micron sediment, which ensures the removal of foreign substances from the hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas with increased activity, the drying of the hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas and The fifth filter containing compressed activated carbon, which ensures the removal of foreign substances, the sixth filter tank (21) that allows the particles in a micron scale to be kept in the hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas and the drying process is carried out, the foreign ions in the hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas are retained, the resin in its content is provided. the seventh filter tank (22) containing the temperature sensor, the pressure sensor and the humidity sensor (23), the humidification container (25) that allows the hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas to be brought to the body temperature and body humidity value, the hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas The diaphragm balloon unit (26) to be compressed by a mechanical motor (58) and delivered to the patient, and the bypass valve (83) that allows hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas to be delivered directly to the breathing tube tube (28), the user interface with five different ventilation modes that allows the device to be controlled (27) the breathing tube tube (28), which connects to the patient's respiratory tract, the hydrogen gas sensor (93) and the oxygen gas sensor (94), which allows to measure the concentration of hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas at the port (29) at the inlet end where the breathing tube tube (28) is connected to the patient. ), heart rate sensor (30), control panel (38). 40. It is a breathing device according to claim 39, its feature is that in invasive ventilation application, the endotracheal tube (81) or tracheostomy cannula (82) and the breathing tube tube (28) are used to prevent the spread of viruses and bacteria in the exhaled gas to the atmosphere. It contains a bacteria filter (90) at the outlet. It is a breathing device according to claim 39, and its feature is that it can also be used in noninvasive ventilation application, such as nasal mask, nasal cannula (84), nasal pillow, oronasal mask, hybrid mask, oral mask/mouth piece, whole face mask, helmet or oxygen mask (85). it contains. 42. It is a breathing device according to claim 37 or 39, characterized in that the bypass valve (83) it contains can be controlled manually, mechanically or electromechanically. 43. It is a respirator according to claim 39, its feature is that in the application of non-invasive ventilation, an air stone (86), a container (87) and a boron compound in the container (87) connected to the breathing tube pipe (28) coming out of the device, have increased hydrogen activities. and liquid (88) enriched with oxygen mixed gas. 44. Use of the ventilator according to any one of claims 1-43 in the treatment of Covid-19. 45. It is the working method of the breathing apparatus, which provides ventilation of hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas enriched with boron compound, supported by the filtering process with acidic granules, with a single device, and its feature is - electrolyte distilled water or tap water is placed in the storage tank (1), . The pure water or tap water filled into the storage tank (1) is taken from the water outlet of the storage tank (1) with the solenoid valve (3) with a water pump (4), (5) to be subjected to filtration by passing through that membrane filter tank (5), to pass the filtered water through that membrane filter tank (5) to the main tanks (7,8) where the electrolysis process will be carried out, by passing through the solenoid valve (3) that controls the liquid passage of these tanks, the first main tar (7 ) and to the second main tank (8), filling the water supplied to that first main tank (7) and the second main tank (8) to the electrolysis cell (10), and the filled water to hydrogen and oxygen gas by applying DC power with a DGM controller (11). separating, then giving the hydrogen gas to the first main tank (7) and oxygen gas to the second main tank (8), that hydrogen and oxygen gases coming out of the first main tank (7) and the second main tank (8) are connected with a T pipe apparatus (15). Combining hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas is obtained, the hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas obtained enters the safety valve (16), and the hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas coming out of the safety valve (16) passes into the first filter tank (17) containing pure water, through the safety valve. (16) The hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas coming out passes into the first filter tank (17) containing pure water, and the hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas is washed in the first filter tank (17) and the temperature is reduced by washing it, the hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas temperature is reduced by washing with pure water. filter tank (92) and the acidic granules in the second filter tank (92) and the alkaline vapor formed as a result of electrolysis, filtering out harmful substances to the human body, increasing the activities of hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas with boron mineral with the boron compound solution in the third filter tank (18) Removal of impurities by keeping the particles in one micron scale in the hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas enriched with boron compound in the sediment filter tank by passing the hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas enriched with boron compound to the fourth filter tank (19) containing five micron sediment, with increasing activity, Hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas enriched with granular activated carbon pass to the fifth filter tank (20) containing granular activated carbon, and the hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas enriched with boron compound is dried and foreign materials are removed by means of granular activated carbon, hydrogen and oxygen enriched with the dried boron compound Taking the mixed gas into the sixth filter tank (21) containing compressed activated carbon, holding the particles in a micron scale in the hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas enriched with boron compound in the sixth filter tank (21) and performing the second process of the drying process, from the sixth filter tank (21) The hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas enriched with the boron compound released passes into the seventh filter tank (22) containing the resin, and the foreign ions contained in the hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas enriched with the boron compound are retained thanks to the resin contained therein, the hydrogen and oxygen enriched with the filtered boron compound Passing the mixed gas through a sensor cabinet (23) to measure the pressure, temperature and humidity values, the data received from the sensor cabinet (23) is transmitted to the main microcontroller (24) to the body temperature value of the hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas enriched with boron compound coming out of the sensor cabinet (23). sending the hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas enriched with boron compound, which enters the humidification cabinet (25) in a dry form, to the humidification cabinet (25) to bring the body humidity value to the diaphragm balloon unit (26) in case of invasive ventilation, or to the diaphragm balloon unit (26) for mechanical ventilation after humidification. In the case of the bypass valve, it passes directly to the breathing tube tube (28) with the guidance of the bypass valve. or if the ventilation is noninvasive, the bypass valve (83) bypasses the diaphragm balloon unit (26) and passes into the breathing tube tube (28) that connects to the patient's airway. 46. The operating method of the ventilator according to claim 45, and its feature is that the operating method on the said main microcontroller (24) allows the user to set the necessary settings for ventilation on the mobile device (31) of the main microcontroller (24) from the mobile device (31) mode, patient data. The main microcontroller (24) activates the electrolysis cell (10) and the activated electrolysis cell (10) starts the electrolysis process. receiving and controlling gas data, comparing the gas data received from the sensors of that main microcontroller (24) with the threshold values according to the selected mode, . Controlling the data received with the hydrogen gas sensor (93) and oxygen gas sensor (94) of the main microcontroller (24) and giving the hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas enriched with boron compound at the desired concentration to the patient, - mobile device with the user interface (27) of the user (31) Termination of ventilation over it includes process steps. 47. It is a method of operation according to Claim 46*, and its feature is that the required settings are patient settings, caliber settings and threshold settings, including the patient's height and weight values. 48. It is the method of operation according to claim 47, and its feature is that the said caliber settings are hydrogen gas sensor (93), oxygen gas sensor (94), waterproof temperature sensor (13), flammable gas sensor (32), air quality gas sensor (33). ), non-contact liquid level sensor (9) or threshold value settings of the liquid level sensor (2). 49. It is a method of operation according to claim 46, and its feature is that the said mode is an infant, child, adult male, adult female or patient mode over +80 years old, which includes the values of inspiratory rate, respiratory rate and expiration rate. 50. It is a method of operation according to Claim 48, and its feature is that the mentioned patient data is the inspiratory rate, respiratory rate, expiration rate and the height and weight of the patient manually entered according to the mode selected from the user interface (27). 51. It is the method of operation according to claim 46, and its feature is that the said main microcontroller (24) compares the threshold values according to the selected mode with the gas data it receives from the sensors, the hydrogen gas sensor (93), oxygen gas sensor (94), water proof temperature sensor (13), flammable gas sensor (32), air quality gas sensor (33), non-contact liquid level sensor (9) or liquid level sensor (2). 52. It is a method of operation according to claim 46 or 51, its feature is that the main microcontroller (24) compares the threshold values according to the selected mode with the gas data it receives from the sensors, and when the waterproof temperature sensor (13) measures a value above the threshold value, the electrolysis cell It is the operation of the cooling fan (14) on the (10) or the stopping of the cooling fan (14) when it measures a value below the threshold values. 53. It is a working method according to claim 46 or 51, and its feature is that the main microcontroller (24) compares the threshold values according to the selected mode with the gas data it receives from the sensors. Visual and audible warning is given by (34) and display (35) or when a value is measured below the threshold value, the audio warning (34) and the visual and audible warning on the screen (35) stop. 54. It is a working method according to claim 46 or 51, and its feature is that the said main microcontroller (24) compares the threshold values according to the selected mode with the gas data it receives from the sensors, and when the air quality gas sensor (33) measures a value above the threshold value, it gives an audible warning. It is the visual and audible warning with (34) and the screen, or when a value below the threshold value is measured, the audible warning (34) and the visual and audible warning on the screen (35) stop. 55. It is a working method according to claim 46 or 51, and its feature is that the main microcontroller (24) compares the threshold values according to the selected mode with the gas data it receives from the sensors, and when the liquid level sensor (2) measures a value below the threshold value, the led indicator ( 39). 56. It is a working method according to claim 46 or 51, and its feature is that the main microcontroller (24) compares the threshold values according to the selected mode with the gas data it receives from the sensors. (4) is started and the solenoid valve (3) is opened, or when it measures a value above the threshold value, the water pump (4) is stopped and the solenoid valve (3) is closed. 57. It is the method of operation according to claim 46, and its feature is that the said main microcontroller (24) controls the data received with the hydrogen gas sensor (93) and the oxygen gas sensor (94) and delivers the hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas enriched with boron compound at the desired concentration to the patient. In the second step, in case of invasive ventilation of hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas according to patient data, the motor (58) in the diaphragm balloon unit (26) compresses the diaphragm balloon (59) according to the incoming data or the motor (58) is stopped according to the patient data. 58. It is a breathing device according to claim 29, and its feature is that the data measured by the pressure sensor of the mobile device (31) with the aforementioned user interface (27) is in the form of a waveform graphic, the data measured by the temperature sensor is numerically in the temperature part, and the data measured by the humidity sensor is numerically in the humidity part. As a result, it is a mobile device (31) with a user interface (27) that displays the data measured by the oxygen sensor as a percentage in the oxygen part, the data measured by the hydrogen sensor as a percentage in the hydrogen part, and the data measured by the pulse sensor (30) numerically in the pulse part. 59. It is a breathing device according to claim 29, characterized in that the said mobile device (31) is a computer, tablet or phone. 60. It is a method of operation according to request46, and its feature is that the required settings are patient settings, caliber settings and threshold settings, including the patient's height and weight values.