TR201816371T4 - Methods for producing sheets. - Google Patents

Abstract

A method for producing coated sheets (1) of the type in which said top layer is located on said backboard (2) comprising at least one backing (2) and a top layer (3) having a motif, wherein the top layer (3) is provided for realizing the top layer (3). the method comprising at least two steps, ie a first step (S4) in which the layer of synthetic material (7) is located on the base (2) and a second subsequent step (S5) in which the relief is located on the surface of said synthetic material layer (7), The method is characterized in that said embossing comprises a pattern of the recesses (13) and / or the projections (14), wherein the pattern is at least partially determined by a printing technique which performs one or more prints (6).

Description

DESCRIPTION METHODS FOR MANUFACTURING SHEETS This invention shows that methods for producing sheets are not obtained by such methods. relates to plates.

More particularly, the invention relates to the subject matter comprising at least one lowerhand and a topsheet having a motif. by methods for producing plates of the kind on which the upper layer lies on this substrate. is relevant. Here, this is, for example, largely an MDF or HDF (Medium or High Density Fibreboard) consisting of the basic sheet or sublime and an upper layer above it. furniture boardsRelated to floorboards. In particular, this situation more material layers, these material layers are at least pertains to a method in which one contains a subliminal. Preferably, this is done directly or indirectly. A motif that can be obtained at least with a baskuraclluglia performed on altlllZl It is related to. However, the invention also shows that the motif is in another way, for example, in this motif. By printing on a taslîclüîleaf and this tasmâîlyapragl, for example, DPL (Directly BaleçllZLaminate) laminate sheets. As in the case of the above mentioned subllglul, this It is applied to the slabs on which it is carried out with the stoning of leaves. from the mentioned documents, supra. said material layers, one or more may include primer layers, wherein these primer layers are substantially involved The print II sub-moment extends Eland/or a sub-moment that extends substantially above the motif in question. or more finishing layers. Such finishing layers, for example, printUB/e, which forms a protective layer over the print motif and, for example, aluminum Transparent or translucent synthetic material that may contain corrosion resistant particles such as oxide may contain layers. You can use this protective layer as an amino resin, for example a Except for a material such as a leaflet, which is equipped with synthetic material, not held The above-mentioned patent documents describe a sheet surface with a structure. documents, on the substrate itself or with a primer layer and a coating on this It is known to have indentations for performing a print in motif form. WO to form on the plate, then the transparent varnish layer, which is located here, is selected. that a varnish-proof means is provided on the printedInotif so that it will solidify known. The preamble of claim 1 is based on patent number WO 01/48333 documents, a layer of varnish, a stay-J] or roller, which is located upwards With the help of the press, traces were provided [it is known. Documents of WO 01/47724, a clear varnish by means of an inkjet optionally above the motif layer saglandlgEl/e in this way, thus providedmEvemik layerI alonelîta klgi'nen motif A build that is not preserved despite the original known. Patent documents DE 197 25 829 C1 are applied on the motif. calLol or roller press or press head in a protective layer; platesEhracHJgllîla, your traces saglandlg is known. Documents DE 197 25 829 C1 EIEI such as melamine Protective layers must be used, applied in a leZlior containing a curing resin. In terms of flexibility and/or structures to be realized, above- the techniques mentioned are too much to be desired. For example, with these techniques, with print Contrary to the motif provided, the structure is difficult to perform smoothly. MoreCl According to some known techniques, the motif is eg against the original or moisture penetration. your kin remains unprotected of packaging materials containing deposition on a substrate in an ink escalator solution A method for embellishment is being explained. can be realized. In the next name, the sub-particles will expand and the packaging to microwave radiation so that a relief is obtained on the surface of the material. being subjected to The present invention is based on various preferred embodiments thereof. can be performed more smoothly and/or economically than previous methods and/or a correction for one or more disadvantages of prior art methods Alternative methods for the production of coated boards of the above-mentioned type, presenting aiming to present For this purpose, the invention includes said upper plate, comprising at least one lower hand and a top plate with a motif. platenlEl is a method for producing coated plates of the kind on which the said aItIllZJ is located. relates to the method, where the method for applying the top plate requires at least two other in other words, a first name on which a layer of synthetic material II sublilZJ having said embossing features including indentations and/or a three-[large] pattern, a second layer on which the embossment is on the surface of said synthetic material layer II. contains the next name, where this pattern is a pattern that performs one or more prints. By means of the Basque Technique, the minimum number of kilomen is determined and this pattern is reached. Aside from the substrate and the layer of synthetic material in question, it is probably nonetheless other material, such as a sheet showing at least part of the motif or the entire motif It should be noted that layers_ may be present.

According to this aspect of the invention, the embossment only, the relevant part of the synthetic material layer II It is clear that it can be obtained after[thIE Thus, synthetic material layer- for applying itself, this type of method greatly facilitated and thus avoiding the risk of undesired callouts such as airborne callosity with the synthetic material layer. Techniques suitable for coating flat bottoms can be selected.

A structure due to the determination of the relief pattern with a minimally used printing tool. or a relief corresponding to the motif, as simpler, smoother and more flexible. applicable. For example, the same EbaskEtechnique, probably a similar solution in motif and both for forming the motif and may be applied to form said one or more prints.

Preferably, a printprinter using a digital printing technique tool, such as inkjet printing. Of course, printing techniques such as offset scales or gravure prints, for example, press cylinders are not excluded unless they are applied with the tool[[[g] one or more of the concerned, responsible for the construction or the relevant part of the relief the color and/or tone of the print is probably due to the final coating must remain visible. Wood pores, indentations imitating a structure, a in the case of wood oil, thus the color and/or tone of the wood pores applicable.

The method of the invention can be carried out in practice in a variety of possible ways. Down to this four possibilities for According to the first possibility, the used synthetic material layer II is found in the substrate and for example, a statement performed before or concurrently with the first name in question. adida can be made with a printing applied BiaktadE For example, then, according to the invention, synthetic After the application of the material layer II, the said Second named slßsia expands and thus distorting the synthetic material layer II above it. It can be operated with a pressure by means of an expandable material.

Expansion slßsia, layer of synthetic material still soft or still completely or it can only be klgmen katllâsmlg. Use, not completely killed material When the layer is made, it can also be destroyed when it is glued.

Pressure II expansion can be achieved, for example, by means of a furnace or radiation. can be started. Here, the expansion is probably less and/or more synthetic, yielding better defined structures showing small rounded sections. a mechanical calliper element contacting the layer of material may be formed. This type of callilaton use, for example, the relevant plates. chamfering on one or more chamfers may be of interest.

Instead of printing with an expandable material, according to the first possibility in question, the pressure is the same. can also be carried out with an anti-expansion agent, wherein this agent then it locally neutralizes the globally desired expansion. Like this yapllânduna, spherically flat, which should only show indentations on the surface When necessary, the area of interest is entered. For example, wood pores spherically flat surface as indentations, this is the case when woodworking may occur. Another example of this is the formation of joints or chamfers.

Specifically, for example, an anti-expansion agent, such as an agent, benzotriazole and/or containing tolyltriazole. Such product is made of a synthetic material such as PVC. can reduce or prevent its expansion. Containing PVC as an expansion agent such as a substance may be applied.

According to the possibility of an appendix in question, the said editions that determine the structure, not only the synthetic material layer in question, but also at the same time the motif is located underneath. According to this possibility, the motif itself forms a structure and depth effects can be reached.

According to another additional possibility, the first possibility in question is expansion or expansion. the inhibitory substance is present in the motif dlîl and/or klgrnlübüştür of this motif. For example, In order for this type of material to be present as a triple indentation on the surface of the coated sheet, It can be applied to the realization of these parts of a designed motif. Thus, a The wood nerves and/or wood pores of the wood motif are made of a material containing an anti-expansion agent. It can be printed by means of ink or a colorant.

According to the second possibility, the use of the synthetic material in question is up-to-date and can be made with a title provided by a name following the example of that first name Whether or not after the substance interacts with such a print sample, the synthetic material layer-with a material capable of forming indentations on its surface. For example, an item, possibly after activation, in printII position, indent, possibly due to rinsing or otherwise of the affected part of the synthetic material layer II synthetic material, which may form a layer of synthetic material after removal The material layer can dissolve, dissolve, dissolve or dissolve locally. can soften.

According to another example of this second possibility, from the interaction of such a printing material after or alternatively, the surface of said synthetic material layer II can form can be accomplished with a single item. This is, for example, a certain thickness with the printed stock. pressed on the synthetic material layer II, locally a substance that causes or prevents the expansion of synthetic material Regardless of whether it is included, it can be realized. Here, it can expand on, however, or prevent expansion, the substance is now found up-to-date with layers of synthetic material but it can be realized in a similar way to the said first possibility.

According to a third possible subject of the invention, the said printing transfer element/or press element a sheet on it. Here it is thus applied to create the most Ebonalekja, the synthetic material in question It is applied to create indentations in the layer layer. Preferably, on the transmitted elementEL at the same time as the creation of indentations with the layer of synthetic material in question and/or compatibly created. basklIJJJ is the item itself. For this purpose, for example, a wax or varnish can be applied; At the same time, metal-containing substances such as zinc or tin are not excluded. According to the fourth possibility, the pressure in question is the layer of synthetic material in question II It is applied to create a mask on it, layered or layered, here this mask, said mask representing the pattern of indentations and/or trebles thus obtained for example, a material removal and/or material accumulation The intermediaryJJgJMa activates a selection of the synthetic material layerII. Promise selective curing process, separate Iîrlnaske or part thereof can be realized by means of For example, by means of a mask, selective UV or a varnish layer - electron SIE curing or other synthetic material layer can be obtained. After performing the procedure, the mask or synthetic material layer - the less folded part of the mask, for example, possibly synthetic material layer- katüâstlEllBiamlgl part together with a technique in which it is cleaned and/or absorbed with flue can be removed by any suitable material removal technique, or cannot be resolved. This is the fourth possible preferred structure. According to you, find samples are obtained. According to this fourth possibility- a side probability, the mask can be separated the application of the said pressure on the foil, material mesh or material leaf wherein this foil is preferably substantially transparent or translucent. YapUB1aktadlE| Equipped with a scale, such foil is a layer of synthetic material to be cured. and radiation applied between the source, for example, selectively UV or electron can be applied to prevent radiation. Semi-transparent or translucent in terms of synthetic material layer-curing of these parts of the foil SÜS-a permeability to applied radiation, it is understood from the above two texts The mechanical press element II build-El, in a way that makes up a special construction of the invention, is a in accordance with and/or simultaneously with the creation of indentations on the surface of the slab is formed, a printing press is obtained after the press element construction-I, It should be noted that there is a method such as the third possibility of the invention described above. This kind The printing element is, for example, a tape, a cylinder or a flat plate. can be realized and is largely made of a metal such as a steel alloy or bean alloy. or substantially synthetic material such as silicone or melamine resin. can be created. Instead of a basküraclllglîla not according to the present invention, for example, material expansion, such as selective laser melting or sintering, stereolithography or cladding or by means of material deposition techniques. Yet another possibility can be made from material removal techniques at the same time, according to preferably a layer of renewable material in the relevant press element CIPress elementII is structured so that it can be produced many times and deserves to be used. the relevant press elementD is a device that allows its build-I surface to be changed. mechanism. This is possible, in particular, traces to joints, chamfers or tapers. such as, it is used to create larger traces. in accordance with", the press element II on which the relevant structure II is formed, preferably separately At the same time, at least, the kliginen aimed to create a relief on the Ievhan surface. It is stated as applied.

Preferably, the pressing member II is formed by another structural part separated on the pressing member. Preferably, a tape is applied instead of embossed in the synthetic material. or a mechanical press element in the form of a mesh is used, wherein this preferably, For example, this pressing element is a bearing that is drawn along bearings, such as II press bearings. It is uninterrupted movement. A tape or mesh is substantially larger than the surface of the coated plate. It has the advantage of having a large surface. In this situation, the structural Large enough between where it is created and where other build partitions are created It allows the distance to be kept in contact with the synthetic material layer.

Various possible ways to provide a relief in the synthetic material can be realized. According to a first possibility, synthetic material, embossed synthetic material is provided on the slab before it is realized in layers. possibly, the synthetic material is at the same time, the synthetic material thus made The sheet may be embossed before being provided on the panel. Thus, for example, the synthetic material layerIIEl, the press elementII the part where the preparation is made. on the panel, with the synthetic material layer thus formed The documents can be played to a large extent by the known method. This international In the method of the patent application, after a layer of varnish, the thus formed layer of synthetic material - transferred on the panel It can be found on pre-made such as a material network made in time created harmoniously and/or simultaneously, according to a particular method of the invention. The makeE part is to provide one or more of the synthetic material with a relief. can be applied more than once. The corresponding press elementII can be reused, in the case of Bias, the structure] for this section to emboss one or more It is also possible to re-create it after its implementation. Separated, press element-single use In general, a method with special-made features makes the reliefs much more Look at the sameEpres elementMa producibility of great variety! Ian has the advantage. moreover easy transition between different desired structures containing the bottom plate and a top plate with a motif, a method for producing coated plates of the type on which it is The method of applying the plate is made of at least two names, that is, a synthetic a first courthouse and recesses and/or ç-[Iârl is an embossment containing a pattern, having the characteristics of the embossment in question. the second next name on which the synthetic material layer II is on the surface wherein this pattern includes at least the Klgi, said top layer II and/or altl[g]I is obtained with locally increasing and/or decreasing volume. It does not decrease. Here, this is very silly with volume increase and/or decrease. related to regional variations. For example, a uniform volume artefact seen globally can be found on the surface of the layer, while a smaller volume locally increases at the edges. occurs and even a decrease in volume, for example a joint, a chamfer or a embedding intended to form on the underlying edges that can act as an imitation of the varnish layer can be realized. According to another example, a globally visible uniform volume While the increase can be found on the surface of the upper layer, a less volume increases locally. indentations that mimic wood pores or other localized roughness carried out to create

According to the preferred construction above, embossment, synthetic material, related Thus, it was understood that the part was obtained immediately after layer of synthetic material - for applying itself, this type of method is greatly and even undesirable, such as air calluses with a layer of synthetic material. Techniques suitable for coating flat-bottomed materials to avoid the risk of calcification can be selected.

Volume increase can be obtained in any way. For example, this is a chemical reaction can be formed as a result of this, where a gaseous substance is more than the original content of the upper layer It can be formed in the top layer, which takes up a large volume.

Preferably, the volume increase is at least an increase in the volume of the synthetic material in question. is relevant. Preferably, this layer of synthetic material is located on the motif in question. transparent or semi-transparent, preferably coated with a layer of synthetic material However, at the same port, aluminum oxide particles Synthetic, such as one or more varnish layers, with or without hard particles, such as It is still possible to have additional finishing layers on the material. According to the invention, synthetic material layerElaynAlso, the motif in question can be found underneath or can form the clinIel of the motif, where the layer is thus any color can show.

According to another preferred construction, said increase or decrease in volume, for example, pressed element KarslZI stay like. The mutual recording is carried out in a controlled manner, wherein this is the press member II structure: one or more of the respective coated clad panels. negative of a part of the relief carried out on its surface, or approximately negative It is related to.

Again, according to another preferred structure, the volume is reduced/or increased. material removal and/or material removal, such as embossing, laser milling, or stereolithography completed with the addition technique.

At the same time, the volume increases or decreases, it manifests itself on the substrate surface possible. Such construction may occur, for example, on the substrate surface of expandable material or on this It can be obtained due to the presence of substrate. For example, an MDF or HDF board Wood fibers in a layer on its surface can be equipped with expandable material. According to the invention According to the non-deviation variable, third, a layer of synthetic material is provided. then embossing is not necessary. Such authentic MDF/HDF or other wood With its based Zlpano, it has effectively developed new technologies for the hand production of structured boards. probabilistic creationB1aktadlEl According to this deviation variable, the coatedmlglsheet is largely, for example, any desired milk can be obtained by performing the following two names: for example, synthetic material layer-regional expansion or non-expansion any of the possibilities disclosed separately herein for a wood-based expanded, a motif must be provided, and possibly a protective transparent or semi-transparent transparent layer not provided According to yet another preferred construction, a top with at least one bottom and one motif. plate containing the said upper Ievhani over the said lower IIJZl. a method for producing sheets, wherein the method for applying the top sheet is, at least two adllZI, in other words, a layer of synthetic material II sublllZl said embossing containing a first name and indentations and/or a tri-liar pattern a relief on the surface of said synthetic material layer II in which the second is the next fairj, where this pattern is After the mask is provided on the material layer, the synthetic material in question material removal and/or material deposition on layer II where the mask in question is the least kîtnen Application of a mask, depending on the selection of the layer of synthetic material in question. and/or removal therefrom, a relief on the surface of a coated plate. The application of a mask opens up new possibilities for Invention of a printing technique such as inkjet printing, more particularly The fourth possibility is to be used in accordance with the obtained according to the properties BiaktadlEl Preferably, a A similar technique is applied as a baskElleknig, as applied to the motif in question. In the figure, a mask that corresponds to the motif, on its own turn after the mask, meets the motif. It can be performed in a simple way, resulting in an embossed relief. Preferably, a printing technique, the resulting relief can be performed as finely as a motif. In the figure, with the same resolution as the printEteknigier approximation on which the motif is performed. being implemented In the above case, the embossed, synthetic material layer II is the relevant part of the formation Thus, the synthetic material layer- greatly facilitate such method, and even, risk of occurrence of undesired calluses, such as synthetic material layer, air bubbles Sindßn flat bottoms Techniques suitable for coating can be selected. With this, the mask can thus be provided later, before said material layers.

Preferably, the mask in question is based on the relevant technical fact, optionally the mask is available. the material in question, so that it does not exist/or a space is to be applied on the spaces made of tools that are resistant to removal and/or material deposition techniques or being created so that the relevant technical mask is active where it is otherwise, separation is possible.

As a material removal technique, for example, locally layered synthetic material II a chemical etching technique, or a method such as sandblasting or blasting mechanical aslEldlElna technique can be applied. For material removal technique, the most It is possible at the same time to apply a minimal suction process. This sucking technique part thereof for selective curing of the subject synthetic material layering or it is ideally suited to the application of a mask. Synthetic material swap II sections located underneath the masking material can be massacred or, to a lesser extent, massacred.

As a material deposition or material expansion technique, for example, stereolithography or a spraying technique such as injection molding or a daldlEina technique can be applied, wherein the material is preferably not present/or open with a mask. it was built where it is After embossing, the mask is made of synthetic material layers. can be remedied. However, the mask may be retained on the final coating material. and, for example, a pattern of the final emboss or final motif. a material As a deposition technique, at the same time, the minimum mask can be layered with synthetic material. A technique can be applied by making kallEE somehow. The mask's least effective clinician final The color of the mask, when it needs to be held on the platedmlgllevhanl, the final coatedmlgllevhanl embellished side - can adapt to its desired appearance.

Instead of making the mask on the plate, it should be made separately or another In other words, it is possible to realize it as an existing formation in this way. For example, it is possible that the mask contains or consists of a separate foil, wherein this separate foil or any other separate material after the sheet, largely transparent or hollow transparently constructed, however, the said material removal and/or material Equipped with masking sections that are resistant to deposition Only the synthetic material found at the bottom of the masking parts contributes greatly to these processes. It is provided to be subjected to the rate of According to a certain structure, after each other or possibly one above the other It is possible to provide multiple masks. This was done by Elna tool Eigiüla, more diverse embossing properties are possible. For example, this type of technique and/or three-dimensional structures. At the same time, this technique is oblique Allows the formation of indentations with edges and/or three-[Iarl smaller or 0.75 or less smaller, decorated, a width-to-depth ratio Allows the formation of indentations and/or triples with a width-to-height ratio As in many constructions [open from the building], a synthetic material is applied. the first name and a fluffy synthetic material layer II is applied on the surface of the word the second judicial interim in question, the synthetic material in question is layered, or at least klglnen It is possible to carry out at least one intermediate name where it cures. This curing is preferably optional. It is carried out by connecting it, and yet at least the belt is a part of the mask in question. It is better to have it in a way determined by the section.

As already mentioned, there are two types of mask, i.e. masking of mask. this part of the synthetic material found above the masking parts masking parts of the handpiece that it clogs It can be done with a first kind of intermediate that it is resistant to. Preferably, this latter, eg UV or electron @Earüraciüglîla or mracliîlglýla aynljlnaske araciIJEMa synthetic material This can be accomplished by applying layer II curing, where masking preferably a protection against radiation and/or related In this way, less murderous sections, for example, a material removal It can be subjected to the processing that needs to be applied after the process to a greater extent.

The material applied for the realization of the masking parts of the mask, it is clear that they must be adapted to the function required for example, wax or paraffin can be used.

Preferably, said mask is intended to be applied to the relief of the synthetic material. can be created in harmony and/or at the same time. Preferably, another version of the mask masking section, when embossed instead of simultaneously applied Preferably, in this case, such as a mask in the form of a tape or mesh a mask made as an existing occurrence used BiaktadlîJ here, this preferably, for example, this mask is along bearings such as press rollers The stone is carried out as a continuous movement.

The invention also relates to plates obtained according to a method having the features of the invention. As it is clear, it is preferably used, MDF or It is produced from a substrate containing wood-based materials such as HDF. Preferably, the coated plate will have the plate motif directly on the substrate, preferably on said substrate. or indirectly related to a printed]]]notive obtained by the realization of a printed It's about the plate.

Coated metal plate obtained by a method having the characteristics of the invention, on its surface, It is understood that the relief obtained by a technical tool according to the invention shows Containing at least one gold plate and an upper plate with a motif, according to another custom-made language, Plates of the kind on which the said upper Ievhan is on the said sublilZl] relates to a method for producing the top plate, wherein The method is based on at least two other words, a layer of synthetic material II subIIJZJ. a first forensic core and a relief, the layer of synthetic material in questionII has a second subordinate name on which it is located, this method includes a pattern of embossed indentations and/or streaks, wherein this pattern is the most The decline is characterized by the identification of a digital technical tool HJglEa.

Printed-Ji of the invention is a digital technique, for example, an inkjet printer equipped with a It is clear that it can be obtained with printing press. Apart from that, the digital technique in question is also a transfer element, hand/or mechanical printing. The element can be performed on the hand, wherein this preferably, emboss creation is carried out in harmony with Ela and / or at the same time.

According to the invention, said synthetic material layer is preferably substantially all This way, a relief or structure: build the entire surface can be obtained through Preferably, said synthetic material layer is ElaynEl. At the same time, the final formed coated over the entire surface of the largely sub[g]I Thus, preferably, this synthetic material sheet-material also lays on the upper remains present in the deeper structural parts of the layer. In this way, good for the motif a protection is possible.

The layer of synthetic material mentioned in the invention preferably overlies the motif in question. Despite the fact that this motif is found and minimized in this way to a certain extent, It is understood that this is related to the transparent or translucent synthetic material layer. In this case, the synthetic material layers to form the surface of the final coating sheet. possible. However, additional finishing layers are preferably more than 200 micrometers. containing hard particles such as ceramic particles with small average particle size, relevant, such as UV curing, electron curing or other varnish layer. It is possible to be on the synthetic material layer. Acleca, synthetic material, not having the motif up-up, but underneath the motif, or necessarily transparent or semi-transparent Except when it is not required to be transparent, it must be formed with a motif or a part thereof. not held For the synthetic material itself, usable, melamine resin, PVC (polyvinyl Synthetic containing amino resin such as chloride), polyethylene, polypropylene, polyurethane or polystyrene can be made of material.

Preferably, the method according to the invention is made of wood-based material such as said substrate, MDF or HDF. This type of material is applied to produce coated slabs, which contain the possible roughness of the top surface, the structure or embossing performed on the top surface It can be easily equipped with a smooth-chiseled top surface that will not interfere with it. unmade In order to prevent such an effect on Primer containing a filler material, with which possible roughness can then be filled layers can be made.

According to the invention, a synthetic material such as a PVC sheet, a wooden base such as an MDF or HDF substrate when combined with a bottom, preferably a structural layer of synthetic material layerEl/e can be provided between altlllZl. This type of construction is the Eilna layer, for example, along one side, equipped with amino resin such as melamine resin and on the other hand related synthetic resin such as PVC A material equipped with the material can be formed from a leaf. From melamine resin, It is known to adhere well to wood-based substrates such as MDF or HDF. Probably, The motif can already be printed on this material leaf in advance.

Preferably, said motif, according to the invention, is preferably directly or indirectly on said substrate. indirectly a print. It relates to a baskll]]]notif obtained by realizing it. indirect a bascule specimen obtained with one or more slip layers still present on the substrate. can be achieved. According to the invention, however, the material is completely or Pressed on a flexible material leaf on which klîtnen altllKl is or will be found of course not excluded with a motif that is It is obtained with an inkjet baskßraclügllîz with more scales.

In the invention, the final coated slabs named tartEllan. later, for example, a saw machine into the lower parts with these larger plates, at the same time the final coated plates It is formed by dividing the dimensions into plates showing the approximation with the present, more can be performed on large plates. for a reaction against a group and to exclude artEIZI feeds, the build_ and/or motif is in production It is advantageous to perform it as late as possible. In such a case, these Preferably, the final coated sheets, which are already approximately or completely. dimensions. provided on the plates that have Milled binding tools or other profiled edge blades, such as Hand, with possible selvedge finishes can be equipped. Of course, such profile edge k-s production sßsia later not excluded case, for example, on a straight edge such as chamfers with a depth of less than 1 millimeter for example, milling or sawing This structure, which is cut or removed in another way, is greatly reduced. risk of disappearance advantage. has.

Preferably, the embossed or structured position according to the invention, even though this edge is still obtainable. A final edge of the coated plate, whether or not it is. or a final corner point atllîlia Given this preferred construction, the bottoms are already in the relevant final edge or corner. it can be realized in the simplest way once it has the point; with this, Even if the aitIlIZs don't have this final edge or corner point yet, they still have an alignment, for example, another that acquires a position with the corresponding final edge or corner dot atllîla. the final position or corner point to be created to refer to the reference toolsII carried out accordingly. For example, in the current preferred construction, straight, two or Symmetrical structures can be obtained, such as imitation tiles with four-sided edges or slab clingis. Here, preferably the lower edges are wide, coated. slabs are carried out equally or approximately by opposing sides.

Besides, according to the invention, it is possible to obtain a structure that corresponds to the motif in question. opentlE In general, when the reliefs discussed in the invention are separated, they actually have different degrees of gloss. It can be armed as a depth to be related to a pattern with a pattern. For example, a As a material removal technique, sandblasting is applied as a technical tool, matte places, It can be carried out on the surface of the coated plate. AyrlEh, embossed preferably, final It should be noted that the coating is tangibly present on the surface of IevhanI. With this, According to certain constructions, the top layer of the related relief, the coated mollusk is internally be present on the surface of the coated plate. despite the lack of concrete not excluded. can be obtained by applying the motif itself its surface is thus largely or completely flat. With this type of embossing, depth effects that remain visible on the coated surface are obtained. can be achieved. Other visible material not present on the Kaplanmlgllevhanl surface Hereinafter, as an example without any particular merits, I will present the features of the invention. With the invention showing better opened here: Figure 1 shows some simple schematics in a method with features of the invention. shows; Figure 2, a cross-section according to the line (II-II) in figure 1, on a larger scale shows; Figures 3 to 6 are leaslıla the most according to the lines indicated in figure 1 (III-III, IV-IV, V-V-, VI-VI). shows sections at separate [scale; Figure 7 is a cross section according to the line (VII-VII) indicated in figure 1, the same size, but a for the variable, it shows; Figure 8 displays a view for a variable according to the direction (F8) specified in figure 7. shows; Figure 9 schematically illustrates another method with features of the invention; Figures 10 and 11 are sometimes called more in a method with features of the invention. Figures 12 to 15 show more than one variable of a method; Figure 16 shows another Example of a method of the invention; Figures 17 and 18 show other variables.

Figure 1, coated plates. (1) in a method for the production of baseDadIlarEl(Sl-55) show semantically. Relevant plated sheets (1), at least one subllgEQZ), e.g. a MDF or HDF-based canvas, of the type with a top layer (3) on top of this backing (2). In the example, the top layer (3) is directly subsumed (2) on the intermediate (SZ) layer. a material applied in the form of an executed print II(8) and showing a motif It consists of more than one material layer (4-7), which is layer II (5). In the previous name (51), one or more lining layers (4), the bottom [glI] to be printed with the motif. These layers are located on the surface (2) to provide a flat sub-surface and/or provide a uniform or providing a uniform-like background color and/or layering a material with a motif (5) intended to be applied after the field, such as for the synthetic material layer (7) material layers. Base paints for (5-8) purposes. may have.

Figure 2, forensic. (Sl) represents the result and subligll (2) of a possible rough surface, say flat or approximately flat by means of one or more lining layers(4) shows that it can be done. In the example, an application with the name (Sl) is used by one or more cylinders (9). Technique named as (Sl) of Figure 1 of BraktadlEI, at the same time other application techniques, one or more primer layers.. (4) At the same time, such primer layers II (4) should be applied. It is clear that it is not necessary but may be important for the quality of the motif. Working with a primer layer provided (4), it can also be used with a paper a material containing leaf granules and found on subllgliil (2) in dry or semi-precise form. primer layers (4) can be made. As mentioned earlier, the name (SZ) of figure 1, a motif, the presence on the footer (2) directly on a primer layer (4) or on the underlay (2). It is carried out through basklîa8). The motifs obtained are rectangular in length longer than the width. The plate (1) relates to a wood motif extending over its entire length. Of course, this kind of invention sIlEllElegil to motifs.

In this case, oppression[[l]] is a tool that has one or more ends that are useful for motivational crying. inkjet dominant (10) structure BiaktadlHand inkjet printersII such as this batteryIlEl, IevhanI (1) a multi-colored printing press on the entire surface EP 1 in which araCUJglMa is arranged consecutively and side-by-side with each other to cover from known techniques and devices such as patent documents 872 959 can be done. Invented for AdIa (52) neither inkjet printing s-mlmadiglâçllîtlîl, neither to the motifs printed directly on altlllîl(2). Figure 3, in this case, on a primer layer E(4) already on the substrate (2), shows the result of printing (8) performed directly on altllîl(2).

Figure 1's name (S3), an additional print(6), print]]]:the motif was found up-a-side This the case relates to a scale 6 with an anti-expansion agent. Edition:[6), coated the plate 1 is carried out with a pattern that will determine the final build-or relief.

Here, the pattern only covers certain areas in the print, and thus preferably, The final coated IevhanI (1) does not extend over its entire surface. In this case, the pattern, (1) creates a mask that provides certain regions (12) on its surface. Here, IevhanI (1) The regions (12) on its surface are opposed to the wood flowers and wood nerves in the wood motif. and leads to the recess in the final Sheet (1) that mimics the pores of wood. opentadlEI Figure 4 repeats shows the baskII (6) regions (11-12) in angleRa provided in the name (S3).

Named (S3), embossed or structured scale] (6) an inkjet print As with (10) medialgllýla, a digital printing tool is provided[gllljshown Printing. (6) or otherwise, it is not excluded that the anti-expansion agent may be applied. opened In the name of Figure 1 (S4), a synthetic material layer7 is applied. The material layer (7) preferably consists of a transparent or translucent material. preferably extending over all relevant IevhanI (1). In the example, the cylinder (9) has such layers indicated for implementation. However, this synthetic material layer II (7), with the obvious Name (S4), which can be provided in any way, one above the other multiple layers of synthetic material found- (7), whether they are of the same type or not. possible to implement. Preferably, particles that are resistant to hard ingestion, synthetic material For example, these particles can be attached to synthetic material or can be mixed with or woven into synthetic material (7) or the synthetic material may be layered (7) dispersed or otherwise deposited.

Figure 5 shows the result obtained after name (S4).

Name (55) of Figure 1, a relief, layer of synthetic material applied in name (S4) (7) is provided on the surface Figure 6 is here an illustration showing a pattern of indentations (13) and ridges (14) on its surface. Coating Material (1), where this pattern, named (S3) The least used klgllen with baskEI(6) vehicle with anti-expansion agent applied is determined. This structure is activated by the synthetic material layer II (7) (55) and It is obtained by starting the expansion. This activation is, for example, a secret-:hk air cooker (15), synthetically produced by radiation such as an infrared cooker or UV or electron radiation. The material layer- (7) is obtained by working.

Figure 6, the expansion inhibitor or expansion reducing agent named (S3) was applied[gll:l it shows that the said expansion occurs to a lesser extent or not at all. This indentations (13) on the surface of the layer II (7) of synthetic material related to the calastIElB In this way, the chamfers (16) in the example are obtained with the edges (11) with the coated gilded plate (1). and the recesses (13) are designed to imitate the wood pores (17) by IevhanI (1). obtained on the surface. At the same time as the technique of the invention, only chamfers (16) can be obtained. or to obtain only imitations of wood pores (17) or other Open[th|EI] Figure 6 also shows that the resulting indentations (13) have solid rounded sections (18). shows that he can have a structure.

Figure 7 shows a possibility for obtaining pointed structures. Here, synthetic material layerEU) is expanded, forming a cal-(19) named (SS) It can be applied against the rise of the synthetic material layer (7). Such a technique It may be of interest to form pointed chamfers (16). In the example shown, die forming (19) with substantially flat press elements However, one or more pressing rollers or molding wheels can be operated.

Figure 8 is another possibility for obtaining pointed structures such as pointed chamfers 16 . shows. Here, one or more of the aforementioned editions (6), ed. (6) the amount II or concentration applied, which is desired to be obtained at that location. It is carried out with a separation that changes according to the depth. This printing technique is shown in figure 7 openlthEl shown The application of such a detailed specification It has advantages in all constructions where it is determined.

Figure 9 illustrates a preferred embodiment of the invention. Here, the input kîinlEUa the third possibility mentioned is applied for this purpose. Here, a printing press) he sought, on a structual transmitted elementE(20), in this case on a cylinder, This made-up cylinder is embossed on the surface of the coated plate (1). Applied for rendering Export! elementIZKZO) print on. (6) forming a layer of synthetic material (7) indentations (13) or It is carried out in accordance with and at the same time as the embossing. transfer For rendering on elementE(20), an inkjet printE(10) By means of a digital technique, preferably a digital technique is applied, for example, varnish or wax is deposited in a pattern on the cylinder. Ayrlila, the cylinder is already Ela Used construction part, for example, by means of a LeElna deviceEl(21) or a new Replace the cylinder with the sharmlgl struct section. renewed is shown in figure 9. At the same time, in the world like this, figure 8 tools open[lZIand lgEiIzere, open[thlE| Figure 10 shows that a mask (22) is on a layer of synthetic materialEG? a material deposition process in which a layer of synthetic material is carried out (7). shows another example of the method. Here, the material deposition process is a slîlEenthetic The material (23) relates to covering the surface of the plate (1) by means of the medium. Here, the mask 22 is synthetic The material (23) is chosen so that the mask (22) is not provided.

Figure 11 shows the result of this method after mask 22 and synthetic The unbonded part of the material (23) is removed. On the surface of the plate (1), the recesses (13) and ç-llârlEl (14) is made with a relief. This pattern with the mask in question (22) determined to be opened Separately, at the same time. It is opened that the application can be advantageous Figure 12 shows a variant of the method shown in figure 9, where the method is altlllZl (2) a layer of synthetic material on it (EU) and on this synthetic material made by means of a mechanical pressing element (20) names include Iel. Here, the press element II (20) is made of a synthetic material. the relief supply is compatible with and at the same time, in the example, the pressing element ZO), relates to a bearing. The difference between the construction of figure 12 and ElnasEl/e the construction of figure 9, now the synthetic material is made on the sheet (1). (7) embossed before being providedUB1asLan In other words, synthetic material, press element II (20) is already located on the makeHandlEllBiE section, and thus The formed synthetic material layer (7) is placed on the minimum formed sheet (1). transferredadlB Figure 13, a pressing element instead of a bearing. (20) over the bearings (24) use a press bandII or press agII that transfers to the plate (1)-[another part of the band] shows the variable. press element llZO), which can be found on a feed bearingIJZS) is of the kind. This is the case, for example, a foil such as a synthetic foil, a paperbacked foil or an aluminum foil. It may be related to a metal sheet such as foil. In the dashed line (26), already applied Build HandJ so that the death can be removed, then preferably a sulfilna device II (21) is provided It is shown that it can be played with an endless band. In such an infinite band case, for example, a metal tape can be used.

Of course, the embodiment of figure 13 is also, in the case of the example of figure 9, synthetic material on the sheet before embossing in synthetic material (7) applicable when available. As shown in Figure 13, any drying station (27) It is possible to carry out a ballet drying on the synthetic material layer on the vehicle. shows that it is possible. As a drying station 27, for example, a lilac air OcaglÇl can be applied with a UV Süha element or a k-test with Eltîlna element.

The pressing elements of Figure 13 (EEKZO) were made on the other side (28) and a similar effect was obtained. should be stated that it is possible. Such a construction is not shown here, however, this will minimize the risk of transferring HBIASIEa using the same time on the plate (1) as in the printed EP (6). corresponds to regulation, but in advance, in concert or at the same time. Yapllândlîllîhlglgl material, agupressant element (EXO) or press mesh, not to be applied Figure 14 shows another structure where this risk was minimized. here, big The process shown mainly in fig. 12, however, consists of a foil (29) to be applied between the pressure element (20) in harmony or at the same time. This foil (29) is made by the press elementEQZO) As a result, the recesses (13) and ç-[larl (14) are in a structure. The underlying synthetic material layer (7) is obtained.

Figures 13 and 14 are made of sEsMa, only mesh-shaped press element II (20), contact of the foil (29) with the synthetic material of the synthetic material layer II (7) advantage. has. This is particularly true of such synthetic material layers7, aluminum oxide advantage when it contains intrinsically resistant particles such as- In this way, in other words, the rest of the arrangement, such as the bearings (24), is independent of the abstract. i was being held Figure 15 shows another construction similar to the example of figure 12, with this together with the structured/or at least a part of it determines the printIZK6) synthetic material The technique of Figure 15 transferred onto layer II (7) is probably As described, it can be applied to form an applicable mask 22 .

Figure 16 shows another example of a method with features of the invention. Here, a mask (22) on the synthetic material layer II (7) at first. Synthetic media by pressing before material removal and/or material deposition material layer- (7) is being printed. In this case, this is the material removal process, in other words, it relates to a grading operation (56). Possibly, a drying process, intrinsically synthetic material layer17) to be resistant to this process (S6), the material in question It can be applied on the synthetic material layer:[7) before the removal process. Like this the drying process is not shown here, however, to the drying station of figure 13 (27) can be understood similarly.

Figure 17 shows another example. Here, the mask 22 represents the masking portions, Synthetic material layer II (7) found in layer II of synthetic material, name (56) substantially subject to material removal, in this case a suction treatment. eclipselßaglad[g]Eiür. In the example, this means that the masking portions 30 are permeable or At least, the part (31) located under the layer II (7) of synthetic material, the part (31) more irradiation of the drying station (27) towards UV radiation, with little or no solidification. It is carried out as long as it contains a material that offers a certain protection.

After these parts (31) of the synthetic material (7), in the name (56), in this case, here It is removed together with the mask (22) through the suction process offered. The mask 22, preferably synthetic material layer II (7) no or less solidification portions (31) before it is resolved, it is resolved under the name of separate.

From the example of Figure 17, the mask 22 is mediated by a possible digital print (6). open to realization Figure 18 is a useful example of a mask 22 made as an existing formation in this way. shows the example. In this case, the mask 22 is masked by means of a pressure (6). with sections (30) largely of semi-transparent or transparent foil (29) being created.IE In the example, this means that the masking segments (30) as in the case of figure 17 Removal of parts (31) of synthetic material found in it, adnI (56) masking, which allows it to be substantially subjected to sections (30). This foil (29) is a radiation source, in this case the drying station. The position of (27) and masking sections (30) can be determined, for example, by the UV emitted by the drying station. Before material removal, where it creates a selective protection against UV radiation a named synthetic material layer(7) is provided between the incoming Figure 18 mirror At the same time, the mask (22) is removed from separate layers of synthetic material (7). illustrates the method. In this case, this means that there are no or fewer massacres. (31) forensic.. (56) synthetic material before being subjected to material removal treatment The layers (7) are realized by removing the foil (29).

The masking portions (30) may be provided on either side of the foil (29), or masking It is advantageous that portions (30) can be removed more easily from the synthetic material layer (7). has. Presumably, the side of the foil (29) in contact with the layer of synthetic material (7): with an alum layer, for example an alum layer containing silicone and/or Teflon can be equipped.

Figures 17 and 18 were made at the same time, the mask was made of synthetic material. Consistent with the name providing relief, and at the same time, a method by which it was created Here, there is actually another masking section (31) afterward, Inkjet printing(10) provides simultaneous embossing with the toolHJ being applieddlB According to a variable not shown, multiple masks (22) are placed after each other and/or can be stacked on top of each other. In an example of Figures 16, 17 or 18, an additional mask 22, of the previous mask (22) with synthetic material layers (7) before or after printing or after the removal of said mask (22) can be applied later. With a good selection of various masks (22) indentations (13) and/or ç-[Iâr (14) can be realized with inclined walls and/or differences.

Results of methods according to the invention illustrated in Figures 6, 7, and 9 to 18, varnish layers Figures 2 to 7 and 9 Material layers II and substrates shown in Figs. to 18 kal-[glllrîl, schematically only It should be stated that it is shown and does not contain any weapon. However, the top layer ThicknessHand can be erased to many tenths of a millimeter, half of that, bottom[gI] thickness] 5 to 15 millimeters or more thick[EtE According to the invention, relatively rigid sheets. produced and no preservation It is important to note that it cannot be rounded. Seit slabs can be made with two of such panels, for example With floor slabs, for example, such jointing means II profiles the bottom[gb] With connection tools that allow them to be joined to each other by milling, for example, It is advantageous that it can be equipped with screws, bolts or mechanical fastening means. has. This It is known from the patent documents numbered 008 597 U1. Hardness and joining Tools - coated sheets produced due to availabilityEasy to set up and at the bottom It does not require a structure to the underlying layer.

The present invention is in no way related to the above-described structures; on the contrary like this methods and plates differ from the scope of the present invention as determined by the appended claims. can be realized according to various variables.

Claims (1)

REQUESTS Method for producing coated sheet plates (1) of the type comprising at least one substrate (2) and a top layer (3) with a motif, said top layer being on said substrate (2), wherein said top layer (3) is used for realizing the top layer (3). The method includes at least two forensics, i.e., a synthetic material layer II (7), a first name (S4) on which it is located, and a second secondary name on which a relief is located on the surface of said synthetic material layer II (7) (SS ), wherein said embossing comprises a pattern of indentations (13) and/or three-[Iarl (14), the method; it is characterized in that this pattern is determined or obtained by a printing technique that performs one or more printing(6), at least effectively using it. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that said edition (6) is found under said synthetic material layer II (7), wherein the relevant edition (6) is provided with a name (S3) preceding said first name (54). Method according to claim 1, characterized in that said print (6) is located on said synthetic material layer II (7), wherein the relevant print- (6) is provided with a name following said first name (S4). Method according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the said edition (6) is carried out by means of an expandable or anti-expansion agent. Claim 1, characterized in that said pressure (6) is applied for a construction on a transfer element El (20), where it is applied to form recesses (13) with the said synthetic material layer (7), after the least burnt-up structure (200). according to the method. The method according to claim 5, characterized in that the said pressure (6) is carried out with a weighing material and the transfer element (20) is the construct-forming pressure material itself. Method according to claim 6, characterized in that a wax or varnish is applied to said printing material. Said pressure (6) should be applied to form a mask (22) on, inside or below said layer of synthetic material (7), wherein this mask (22) is characterized by providing a selective treatment of the synthetic material layer- (7). method according to 1. Method according to claim 8, characterized in that said mask (22) is formed by performing said print (6) on a separate material mesh. Method according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that said printing technique is a digital printing technique. Method according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the same EbaskElitechnique is applied both for creating motifs and for creating said one or more prints(6).