SU733583A1

SU733583A1 - Feed box for poultry

Info

Publication number: SU733583A1
Application number: SU782695843A
Authority: SU
Inventors: Евгений Сергеевич Пархоменко; Сагин Тойтанбаевич Тойтанбаев; Леонтий Иванович Трегуб
Original assignee: Всесоюзный научно-исследовательский и технологический институт птицеводства; Всесоюзный научно-исследовательский институт электрификации сельского хозяйства
Priority date: 1978-12-12
Filing date: 1978-12-12
Publication date: 1980-05-15

Description

Изобретение относится к области сельского хозяйства, в частности к устройствам для кормления сельскохозяйственной птицы. сThe invention relates to the field of agriculture, in particular to a device for feeding poultry. from

Известна кормушка для сельскохозяйственной птицы, содержащая бункер для корма и размещенную под ним кормовую чашу с конусообразным основанием. Чаша имеет ограждение [1).Known feeder for poultry containing a feed hopper and placed under it a feed bowl with a cone-shaped base. The bowl has a fence [1).

Известную кормушку невозможно использовать для кормления разновозрастной птицы.A well-known feeder cannot be used to feed birds of different ages.

Известна также кормушка, содержащая кормопровод, к которому с возможностью перемещения в вертикальной 15 плоскости подсоединен бункер, и размещенную под последним кормовую чашу с конусообразным основанием (2].Also known is a feeder containing a feed line to which a hopper is connected with the possibility of displacement in a vertical 15 plane, and a feed bowl with a cone-shaped base placed under the latter (2].

В известной кормушке отсутствует 20 ограждение и сложно конструктивное выполнение соединения бункера с кормопроводом, что затрудняет использование кормушки для кормления разновозрастной птицы. ' 25In the known feeder there is no 20 fence and it is difficult to constructively connect the hopper to the feed pipe, which complicates the use of the feeder for feeding birds of different ages. '25

Цель изобретения — исключить отмеченные недостатки и улучшить условия кормления птицы разных возрастов.The purpose of the invention is to eliminate the noted disadvantages and improve the feeding conditions of birds of different ages.

Указанная цель достигается тем, что кормушка снабжена ограждением, 30 охватывающим кормовую чашу и выполненным из установленных с постоянным Шагом вертикальных стержней, причем бункер подсоединен к кормопроводу посредством винтовой пары, винт и гайка которой закреплены соответственно на конце кормопровода и в верхней части бункера.This goal is achieved by the fact that the feeder is equipped with a fence 30 covering the aft bowl and made of vertical rods installed with a constant pitch, and the hopper is connected to the feed pipe by means of a screw pair, the screw and nut of which are fixed respectively at the end of the feed pipe and at the top of the hopper.

Кроме того, кормушка снабжена подставкой, выполненной в виде усеченного конуса.In addition, the feeder is equipped with a stand made in the form of a truncated cone.

На чертеже изображена кормушка, разрез в вертикальной плоскости.The drawing shows a feeder, a cut in a vertical plane.

Кормушка для сельскохозяйственной птицы содержит кормопровод 1, к которому с возможностью перемещения в вертикальной плоскости подсоединен бункер 2, имеющий жестко установленное на нем ограждение 3. Под бункером размещена кормовая чаша 4, имеющая конусообразное основание. Кормовая чаша охвачена ограждением 5, установленным коаксиально ограждению 3 бункера. Ограждения 3 и 5 выполнены из вертикально установленных с постоянным шагом стержней.The poultry feeder comprises a feed pipe 1, to which a hopper 2 having a rigidly mounted guard 3 is connected to it in a vertical plane, and a feed bowl 4 having a cone-shaped base is placed under the hopper. The aft bowl is covered by the fence 5, mounted coaxially to the fence 3 of the hopper. Guards 3 and 5 are made of vertically mounted rods with a constant pitch.

Бункер подсоединен к кормопроводу посредством винтовой пары, 'винт 6 и гайка 7 которого закреплены соответ3 ственно на конце кормопровода и ч верхней части бункера.The hopper is connected to the feed line by means of a screw pair, screw 6 and nut 7 of which are fixed respectively at the end of the feed line and at the top of the hopper.

Кормушка снабжена подставкой 8, обеспечивающей подход к ней птицы разных возрастов. На гайке 7 установлен рычаг 9, соединенной с тягой <(на чертежа не показана).The feeder is equipped with a stand 8, providing access to it for birds of different ages. A lever 9 is mounted on the nut 7, connected to the rod <(not shown in the drawing).

Перед кормлением цыйлят в возрасте от 1 до 25—30 дней оператор включает привод, соединенный тягой с ры- . θ чагом 9 гайки 7 винтовой пары. Гайка совершает вращательно-поступательное перемещение относительно винта 6, при котором ограждение 3 и бункер 2 также совершают вращательно-поступательное перемещение на определенную высо- 15 ту. Определенная высота подъема или опускания бункера обеспечивает необходимый уровень подачи корма, а высота подъема ограждения 3- относительно ограждения 5 обеспечивает необходимую 20 величину окошка для головки цыплят.Before feeding, they are chucked at the age of 1 to 25-30 days, the operator includes a drive connected by a rod to the fish. θ by a chuck 9 of a nut 7 of a screw pair. The nut performs a rotational-translational movement relative to the screw 6, in which the guard 3 and the hopper 2 also rotate-translate to a certain height. A certain height of raising or lowering the hopper provides the necessary level of feed supply, and the height of the fence 3- relative to the fence 5 provides the required 20 window size for the head of the chickens.

По мере роста цьдлят, например свыше 30 дней, по часовой программе привод автоматически включается и ограж- 55 дение 3 с бункером 2 занимают соответствующее положение.As they grow, for example, more than 30 days, according to the hourly program, the drive turns on automatically and fence 55 with hopper 2 occupy the corresponding position.

Изобретение позволяет автоматизировать процесс раздачи корма разновозрастной птице, упростить обслуживание кормушек и значительно улучшить усло вия кормления сельскохозяйственной птицы разных возрастных групп.The invention makes it possible to automate the process of distributing food to poultry of different ages, to simplify the maintenance of feeders and to significantly improve the feeding conditions of farm birds of different age groups.

Claims

The invention relates to the field of agriculture, in particular to devices for feeding agricultural birds. A farm bird feeder is known, containing a feed hopper and a feed bowl placed under it with a conical base. The bowl has a fence. The famous trough cannot be used to feed birds of different ages. A feeding trough is also known, containing a feed line to which a bunker is connected, with a possibility of moving in a vertical plane, and a feeding bowl placed under the last with a conical base 2. In the known feeding trough there is no fencing and it is difficult to constructively connect the bunker with the feeding line, which makes it difficult to use the feeding trough for feeding various varied birds. The purpose of the invention is to eliminate the noted drawbacks and improve the feeding conditions of birds of different ages. This goal is achieved by providing the feeder with a fence covering the feeding bowl and BBinan of vertical rods installed with constant pitch, the bunker being connected to the feed line by means of a screw pair, screw and nut of which fixed, respectively, at the end of the feed line and at the top of the bunker. - In addition, the feeder is equipped with a stand, made in the form of a truncated cone. The drawing shows the feeder, a section in a vertical plane. The feeder for an agricultural bird contains a feed line 1 to which a bunker 2 is connected with the possibility of moving in a vertical plane, having a guard 3 rigidly mounted on it. A feed bowl 4 having a cone-shaped base is placed under the bunker. The stern bowl is enclosed by a guard 5 installed coaxially with the guard of 3 bunkers. The barriers 3 and 5 are made of vertically mounted rods with a constant pitch. The bunker is connected to the feed line by means of a screw pair, the screw 6 and the nut 7 of which are fixed respectively at the end of the feed line and the upper part of the bunker. The feeder is equipped with a stand 8, which ensures that birds of different ages approach it. On the nut 7, there is a lever 9 connected to a thrust {. Not shown in the drawings). Before feeding, the killer is aged from 1 to 25-30 days and the operator turns on the drive connected to the lever 9 of the nut J of the screw pair. The nut advances rotational-translational movement relative to the screw 6, in which the fence 3 and the hopper 2 also perform rotational-translational movement to a certain height. A certain height of raising or lowering the bunker provides the necessary level of feed supply, and the height of raising of the fence 3 relative to the fence 5 provides the necessary size of the window for the head of chickens. As the size increases, for example over 30 days, the clock program drives automatically and fence 3 with hopper 2 occupy the appropriate position. The invention makes it possible to automate the process of distribution of food to a differently distributed plant bird, to simplify the maintenance of feeders and to significantly improve the feeding conditions for farm birds of different age groups. Claims 1. An animal feed box containing a feed line to which a bunker is connected with movement in the vertical plane and a feed cone with a tapered base located under the last one, which is provided with the aim of improving the feeding conditions of a different-age bird. a fence enclosing the aft bowl and made of vertical rods installed with a constant pitch, the bunker being connected to the feed line by means of a screw pair screw and nut Ooy secured respectively at the end of the feed line and in the upper part of the bunker. 2. A feeder according to claim 1, characterized in that it is provided with a support made in the form of a truncated cone. Sources of information taken into account in the examination 1. USSR author's certificate number 135726, cl. A 01 K 39/012, 1960.

2. For Germany FRG 1230256, cl. A 01 K 5/00, 1966.