SU1544734A1 - Glaze - Google Patents
Glaze Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- SU1544734A1 SU1544734A1 SU874328722A SU4328722A SU1544734A1 SU 1544734 A1 SU1544734 A1 SU 1544734A1 SU 874328722 A SU874328722 A SU 874328722A SU 4328722 A SU4328722 A SU 4328722A SU 1544734 A1 SU1544734 A1 SU 1544734A1
- Authority
- SU
- USSR - Soviet Union
- Prior art keywords
- glaze
- whiteness
- firing temperature
- reduce
- duration
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C8/00—Enamels; Glazes; Fusion seal compositions being frit compositions having non-frit additions
- C03C8/02—Frit compositions, i.e. in a powdered or comminuted form
- C03C8/04—Frit compositions, i.e. in a powdered or comminuted form containing zinc
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Изобретение относитс к производству строительных материалов и может быть использовано при изготовлении керамических глазурованных плиток дл внутренней облицовки. Целью изобретени вл етс сокращение длительности обжига, снижение стоимости глазури и получение матового покрыти при сохранении высоких показателей белизны и температуры обжига. Дл этого глазурь содержит следующие компоненты, мас.%: SIO2 31-33The invention relates to the production of building materials and can be used in the manufacture of ceramic glazed tiles for interior cladding. The aim of the invention is to reduce the duration of firing, reduce the cost of glaze and obtain a matte coating while maintaining high rates of whiteness and firing temperature. For this, the glaze contains the following components, wt%: SIO 2 31-33
AL2O3 10-12AL 2 O 3 10-12
B2O3 25-27B 2 O 3 25-27
CAO 6-7CAO 6-7
BAO 3,5-4,5BAO 3,5-4,5
ZRO2 7-9ZRO 2 7-9
K2O 3-4K 2 O 3-4
NA2O 3-5NA 2 O 3-5
ZNO 4,5-5,5. Продолжительность обжига глазури 22-27 минZNO 4.5-5.5. The duration of the roasting glaze 22-27 minutes
стоимость сырь на 1 т шихты 348,45-350,38 руб.the cost of raw materials per 1 ton of the charge is 348.45-350.38 rubles.
блеск 35-38%gloss 35-38%
белизна 88-90%whiteness 88-90%
температура обжига 810-900°С. 1 табл.firing temperature 810-900 ° C. 1 tab.
Description
Изобретение относитс к производству строительных материалов и может быть использовано при изготовлении керамических глазурованных плиток дл внутренней облицовки.The invention relates to the production of building materials and can be used in the manufacture of ceramic glazed tiles for interior cladding.
Целию шобпетенич вл етс сокращение длительности обжига, снижение стоимосги 1 пазури и получение матового покрм п при сохранении высоких пока ian-мч и белизны и температуры обжш а.Shobpetenich's goal is to reduce the duration of firing, reduce the cost of 1 azure and get a matt finish while maintaining high ian-mch and whiteness and burning temperature.
Составы iла iypeft и свойств приведены н таблице.The compositions of il iypeft and properties are shown in the table.
Дл полумени укачанной глазури использук1 следующие сырьевые материалы , мае The following raw materials are used for half glazed glazed use, the following may
Песок кварцевый Цнрюнонпи конце HI р ITQuartz sand Tsnrynonpi end HI p IT
Ьелита ци(ковые Ьорна ки ютаCelita qi
9,3-12,39.3-12.3
7,7-10,07.7-10.0
3,2-4,03.2-4.0
32,7-34,532.7-34.5
КаолинKaolin
Мелa piece of chalk
СодаSoda
Углекислый баринCarbonated barin
ПоташPotash
19,1-22,519,1-22,5
8,4-10,08.4-10.0
3,8-6,23.8-6.2
3,3-4.33.3-4.3
3,8-4,93.8-4.9
Приготовление глазури осуществл етс следующим образом..The preparation of the glaze is carried out as follows.
В соответствии с оксидным составом шихтуют сырьевые материалы и производ т варку фритты при 1300-1350 С и времени 3,5-4 ч (2,5-3 ч подъем температуры, 1 ч выдержка). Готовую фритту загружают в шаровые мельницы дл помола до остатка на сите 0056 0,1-0,2%. В качестве мельничной добавки ввод т глину, каолин. Плотность рабочего шликера глазури 1,60- I ,69 г/см3.In accordance with the oxide composition, raw materials are blended and the frits are boiled at 1300–1350 ° C and for a time of 3.5–4 hours (2.5–3 hours temperature rise, 1 hour exposure). The finished frit is loaded into ball mills for grinding to a residue on a sieve of 0056 0.1-0.2%. Clay and kaolin are introduced as a mill additive. Density of the working glaze slip 1.60 - I, 69 g / cm3.
Готовую глазурь нанос т на изделие методом полива. Расход глазури наThe finished glaze is applied to the product by irrigation. Glaze consumption on
СПSP
Јъ Јь 1Јъ Јь 1
00 Јъ00 ъ
плитку 14-16 г. Обжиг изделий осуществл ют при и времени 22-27 мин.tile 14-16 g. Firing products carried out at and time 22-27 minutes.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU874328722A SU1544734A1 (en) | 1987-11-17 | 1987-11-17 | Glaze |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU874328722A SU1544734A1 (en) | 1987-11-17 | 1987-11-17 | Glaze |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SU1544734A1 true SU1544734A1 (en) | 1990-02-23 |
Family
ID=21336500
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU874328722A SU1544734A1 (en) | 1987-11-17 | 1987-11-17 | Glaze |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| SU (1) | SU1544734A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2315726C1 (en) * | 2006-08-21 | 2008-01-27 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Glaze |
| GB2455974A (en) * | 2007-12-20 | 2009-07-01 | United States Borax Inc | Boron-containing compositions |
| US7892997B2 (en) | 2006-06-21 | 2011-02-22 | U.S. Borax Inc. | Glaze compositions |
-
1987
- 1987-11-17 SU SU874328722A patent/SU1544734A1/en active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| Авторское свидетельство СССР К 722864, кл. С 03 С 8/04, 1978. Авторское свидетельстю СССР № 1102777, кп. С 03 С 8/04, 1982, * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7892997B2 (en) | 2006-06-21 | 2011-02-22 | U.S. Borax Inc. | Glaze compositions |
| RU2315726C1 (en) * | 2006-08-21 | 2008-01-27 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Glaze |
| GB2455974A (en) * | 2007-12-20 | 2009-07-01 | United States Borax Inc | Boron-containing compositions |
| US8623423B2 (en) | 2007-12-20 | 2014-01-07 | U.S. Borax, Inc. | Boron-containing compositions |
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