SI26005A - Membrane prevention of repulsive urine spraying - Google Patents
Membrane prevention of repulsive urine spraying Download PDFInfo
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- SI26005A SI26005A SI201900162A SI201900162A SI26005A SI 26005 A SI26005 A SI 26005A SI 201900162 A SI201900162 A SI 201900162A SI 201900162 A SI201900162 A SI 201900162A SI 26005 A SI26005 A SI 26005A
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Abstract
Rešitev za preprečevanje odbojnega špricanja (razprševanja) urina od stene WC školjke in preprečevanje povratnega špricanja urina in vode, ki se nahaja v WC školjki pri uriniranju. Z vnosom milnične ali podobne pene v WC školjko pred uriniranjem, tj. membranska struktura milnične pene preprečuje odbojno špricanje urina od stene WC školjke in povratno špricanje urina in vode, ki se nahaja v WC školjki pri uriniranju vsled vstopnega curka urina. Bistvo izuma je nov proizvod, ki združuje lastnosti obstoječih proizvodov za dezinfekcijo in/ali čiščenje in/ali deodoriranje WC školjke z lastnostjo proizvajanja milnične pene.Solution to prevent the repulsive squirting (scattering) of urine from the wall of the toilet bowl and to prevent backflow of urine and water contained in the toilet bowl when urinating. By injecting soapy or similar foam into the toilet bowl before urinating, i. the membrane structure of the soap foam prevents the repulsive squirting of urine from the wall of the toilet bowl and the back-squirting of urine and water located in the toilet bowl when urinating due to the incoming jet of urine. The essence of the invention is a new product that combines the properties of existing products for disinfection and / or cleaning and / or deodorization of the toilet bowl with the property of producing soap suds.
Description
Opis izuma - Membransko preprečevanje odbojnega špricanja urinaDescription of the invention - Membrane prevention of repulsive squirting of urine
Področje tehnike:Field of technology:
Predmet izuma je priprava in aplikacija milnične ali podobne pene v WC školjko pred uriniranjem z namenom preprečevanje odbojnega špricanja urina od stene WC školjke in preprečevanje povratnega špricanja urina in vode, ki se nahaja v WC školjki pri uriniranju v okolico izven WC školjke.The subject of the invention is the preparation and application of soap or similar foam in the toilet bowl before urination in order to prevent repulsive squirting of urine from the wall of the toilet bowl and to prevent backflow of urine and water located in the toilet bowl when urinating into the environment outside the toilet bowl.
Membranska struktura milnične pene preprečuje oz. absorbira odbojno špricanja urina.The membrane structure of the soap foam prevents or. absorbs the repulsive squirt of urine.
Opis skic:Sketch description:
- Skica 1: ponazoritev uriniranja brez aplikacije membranske pene, tloris WC školjke- Figure 1: illustration of urination without the application of membrane foam, floor plan of the toilet bowl
- Skica 2: ponazoritev uriniranja brez aplikacije membranske pene, tloris WC školjke- Figure 2: illustration of urination without the application of membrane foam, floor plan of the toilet bowl
- Skica 3: ponazoritev uriniranja brez aplikacije membranske pene, presek WC školjke- Figure 3: illustration of urination without the application of membrane foam, cross-section of the toilet bowl
- Skica 4: ponazoritev uriniranja brez aplikacije membranske pene, presek WC školjke- Figure 4: illustration of urination without the application of membrane foam, cross-section of the toilet bowl
- Skica 5: ponazoritev aplikacije membranske pene, presek WC školjke- Figure 5: illustration of membrane foam application, cross-section of the toilet bowl
- Skica 6: ponazoritev aplikacije membranske pene, presek WC školjke- Figure 6: illustration of the application of membrane foam, cross-section of the toilet bowl
- Skica 7: ponazoritev uriniranja z aplikacijo membranske pene, presek WC školjke- Figure 7: illustration of urination with the application of membrane foam, cross-section of the toilet bowl
- Skica 8: ponazoritev uriniranja z aplikacijo membranske pene, presek WC školjke- Figure 8: illustration of urination with the application of membrane foam, cross-section of the toilet bowl
Opis številčnih oznak na skicah:Description of numerical codes in the sketches:
- 1: puščica ponazarja smer vstopnega curka urina v WC školjko pri uriniranju- 1: the arrow indicates the direction of the urine jet entering the toilet bowl when urinating
- 2: puščica ponazarja smer izstopnega curka urina iz WC školjke pri odboju- 2: the arrow illustrates the direction of the urine outflow from the toilet bowl during bounce
- 3: ponazarja področje kjer se v WC školjki nahaja voda, pod črtkano črto- 3: illustrates the area where water is located in the toilet bowl, below the dashed line
- 4: ponazarja področje kjer se v WC školjki nahaja pena, pod črto “črta-pika” in nad gladino vode- 4: illustrates the area where the foam is located in the toilet bowl, below the “line-dot” line and above the water level
- 5: nosilec (kontejner) snovi za ustvarjanje pene- 5: carrier (container) of foaming agent
Prikaz problema:View problem:
Tok moškega urina se razprostira približno 15-20 cm zunaj izhoda iz sečnice. Torej, ko tok urina 1 doseže steno WC školjko, je že v obliki kapljic. Te kapljice so povzročitelji brizganja in odbojnega špricanja (razprševanja) urina 2 v okolico (Skici 1 in 3).The flow of male urine extends about 15-20 cm outside the urethral outlet. So when the flow of urine 1 reaches the wall of the toilet bowl, it is already in the form of drops. These droplets cause splashing and repulsive spraying (spraying) of urine 2 into the environment (Figures 1 and 3).
V primeru ko kapljice urina 1 dosežejo vodo 3 WC školjke ustvarjajo veliko votlino v vodi, ki se nato zruši, kar povzroča še večjo brizganje urina 2 v okolico (Skici 2 in 4). Količina brizga je precejšnja. Večina materialov, iz katerih so izdelane WC školjke, kot na primer porcelan, je hidrofilnih, kar problem še povečuje, saj se voda razprostira po njih in ustvarja lužo, ki se pri uriniranju razprši.In the event that urine droplets 1 reach the water 3 the toilet bowls create a large cavity in the water which then collapses, causing an even greater splash of urine 2 into the surroundings (Figures 2 and 4). The amount of syringe is considerable. Most of the materials from which toilet bowls are made, such as porcelain, are hydrophilic, which exacerbates the problem as water spreads over them and creates a puddle that disperses when urinating.
Zaradi odbojnega špricanja urina 2 od stene WC školjke (Skici 1 in 3) in povratnega špricanja urina in vode 2, ki se nahaja v WC školjki (Skici 2 in 4), pri uriniranju prihaja do onesnaževanja WC školjke in okolice z urinom in kontaminirano vodo.Due to the repulsive squirting of urine 2 from the wall of the toilet bowl (Figures 1 and 3) and the return squirting of urine and water 2 located in the toilet bowl (Figures 2 and 4), urination contaminates the toilet bowl and its surroundings with urine and contaminated water. .
Posledice tega so umazanija, neprijeten vonj, tveganje infekcije v direktnem stiku s kontaminirano okolico WC školjke ter tveganje aerosolne okužbe.The consequences are dirt, an unpleasant odor, the risk of infection in direct contact with the contaminated environment of the toilet bowl and the risk of aerosol infection.
Pri moškem uriniranju (stoje) prihaja predvsem do kontaminacije okolice, pri ženskem uriniranju (sede) pa do možnosti infekcije s kontaminirano vodo 2 (Skica 4) ki se že nahaja v WC školjki pred uriniranjem.In male urination (standing) there is mainly contamination of the environment, and in female urination (sitting) there is a possibility of infection with contaminated water 2 (Figure 4), which is already in the toilet before urination.
Stanje tehnike, doslej znane rešitve in njihove pomanjkljivosti:State of the art, solutions known so far and their shortcomings:
Trenutno so na trgu dosegljivi predvsem talni vložki za absorpcijo odbitega (razpršenega) urina 2, ki se namestijo pod vznožje WC školjke, kar problema ne odpravi. Še vedno pri uriniranju prihaja do onesnaževanja WC školjke in okolice z urinom in kontaminirano vodo.Currently, floor inserts are available on the market for the absorption of discarded (dispersed) urine 2, which are placed under the base of the toilet bowl, which does not solve the problem. Urination of the toilet bowl and its surroundings with urine and contaminated water still occurs during urination.
Na trgu so na voljo tudi kontejnerji 5 s tableto ali tekočino oz. gelom za namestitev v WC školjko (Skici 5 in 6) ki vsebuje kemično snov za dezinfekcijo in/ali čiščenje in/ali deodoriranje WC školjke pri mešanju te snovi z vodo ob splakovanju, kar pa ne odpravi problema odbojnega špricanja urina. Količina kemične snovi vsebovane v kontejnerju 5 običajno zadostuje za večkratno rabo, tj. splakovanje.Containers 5 with tablet or liquid are also available on the market. toilet bowl gel (Figures 5 and 6) containing a chemical substance for disinfecting and / or cleaning and / or deodorizing the toilet bowl when mixing this substance with water during rinsing, which does not eliminate the problem of repellent splashing of urine. The amount of chemical contained in the container 5 is usually sufficient for multiple use, ie. rinsing.
Opis nove rešitve:Description of the new solution:
Aplikacija milnične ali podobne pene 4 v WC školjko (Skica 5) pred uriniranjem, tj. membranska struktura milnične pene preprečuje oz. absorbira odbojno špricanje (razprševanje) urina 2 od stene WC školjke v okolico (Skica 7) in povratno špricanje (razprševanja) urina in vode 2, ki se nahaja v WC školjki (Skica 8) v okolico WC školjke pri uriniranju vsled vstopnega curka urina 1. Membranska struktura milnične pene absorbira, oziroma preprečujejo odboj urina in vode izven ter znotraj WC školjke (Skici 7 in 8).Application of soap or similar foam 4 to the toilet bowl (Figure 5) before urination, ie. the membrane structure of the soap suds prevents or absorbs the repulsive spray (dispersion) of urine 2 from the wall of the toilet bowl into the environment (Figure 7) and the return spray (spray) of urine and water 2 located in the toilet bowl (Figure 8) into the vicinity of the toilet bowl when urinating due to urine inlet jet 1 The membrane structure of the soap suds absorbs or prevents the reflection of urine and water outside and inside the toilet bowl (Figures 7 and 8).
Tudi pri opravljanju velike potrebe aplikacija milnične ali podobne pene 4 v WC školjko pomaga pri zmanjševanju ali popolnem onemogočanju povratnega špricanja vode 2 ki se nahaja v WC školjki ob vstopu blata v vodo 3 (Skica 8), ter zmanjšuje ali popolnoma onemogoči nalaganje blata na stene WC školjke.Even when performing a high need, the application of soap or similar foam 4 in the toilet bowl helps to reduce or completely prevent backflow of water 2 located in the toilet bowl when sludge enters the water 3 (Figure 8), and reduces or completely prevents the accumulation of sludge on the walls Toilet bowls.
Pena pri tem ne preprečuje in ne otežuje normalnega splakovanje WC školjke.The foam does not prevent or hinder the normal flushing of the toilet bowl.
Predlagana rešitev oz. bistvo izuma temelji na združevanju doslej ne združenih lastnostih obstoječih komercialnih proizvodov v edinstven nov komercialni proizvod za preprečevanje nastanka umazanije v WC školjki in njeni okolici, neprijetnega vonja, ter možnosti infekcije v direktnem stiku s kontaminirano okolico, ali tudi aerosolnih okužb.The proposed solution or. The essence of the invention is based on combining hitherto incompatible properties of existing commercial products into a unique new commercial product to prevent the formation of dirt in the toilet bowl and its surroundings, unpleasant odors, and the possibility of infection in direct contact with contaminated environment or aerosol infections.
Nov proizvod združuje lastnosti obstoječih proizvodov za dezinfekcijo in/ali čiščenje in/ali deodoriranje WC školjke z lastnostjo proizvajanja milnične pene na način, da se omenjenim obstoječim komercialnim proizvodom doda sredstvo, visoko-peneča se mešanica površinsko aktivnih snovi, tj. detergent na osnovi sulfonatov, ki v reakciji z vodo pri splakovanju WC školjke peni.The new product combines the properties of existing products for disinfection and / or cleaning and / or deodorization of toilet bowls with the property of producing soap suds by adding to these existing commercial products an agent, a high-foaming mixture of surfactants, ie. a sulphonate-based detergent that foams when reacted with water when flushing a toilet bowl.
Način industrijske uporabe izuma:Method of industrial application of the invention:
Nov proizvod z opisanimi lastnostmi je možno proizvajati kot:A new product with the described properties can be produced as:
- tableto ali tekočino oz. gel za namestitev v kontejner 5 v WC školjko (Skici 5 in 6), za večkratno uporabo oz. večkratno splakovanje WC školjke.- tablet or liquid or gel for installation in container 5 in the toilet bowl (Sketches 5 and 6), for multiple use or. repeated flushing of the toilet bowl.
- tableto ali tekočino oz. gel za vsakokratni nanos v WC školjko pred uriniranjem.- tablet or liquid or gel for each application in the toilet bowl before urination.
Funkcionalni preizkus rešitve je mogoče opraviti tako, da se uporabi obstoječi komercialni proizvod za dezinfekcijo in/ali čiščenje in/ali deodoriranje WC školjke, ki je izdelan v obliki tekočine oz gela vsebovanega v nosilnem kontejnerju 5. Iz kontejnerja se pred preizkusom odstrani polovico celotne količine tekočine oz. gela, ter se jo nadomesti z vbrizgavanjem sredstva oz. detergenta za ročno pomivanje posode in se ga namesti na rob WC školjke. Pri splakovanju WC školjke se pri reakciji omenjene mešanice tekočine oz gela z vodo tedaj tvori plast pene, ki pri kasnejšem uriniranju preprečuje oz. absorbira odbojno špricanje (razprševanje) urina 2 .The functional test of the solution can be performed by using an existing commercial product for disinfection and / or cleaning and / or deodorization of the toilet bowl, which is made in the form of liquid or gel contained in the carrier container 5. Half of the total amount is removed from the container before the test liquids or gel, and is replaced by injection of the agent or. detergent for hand washing dishes and place it on the edge of the toilet bowl. When rinsing the toilet bowl, a reaction of the mentioned mixture of liquid or gel with water then forms a layer of foam, which prevents or urinates later. absorbs repulsive spraying (dispersing) of urine 2.
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SI201900162A SI26005A (en) | 2020-05-04 | 2020-05-04 | Membrane prevention of repulsive urine spraying |
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SI201900162A SI26005A (en) | 2020-05-04 | 2020-05-04 | Membrane prevention of repulsive urine spraying |
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