RU2680939C1 - Simulator for the improvement of coordination training in figure skating - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: sports.SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the field of sports, in particular to devices for training athletes – figure skaters (hereinafter – an athlete), training their coordination (vestibular) training when performing precise movements under conditions of high angular velocities and moments of inertia. Disadvantage of the known technical solution is the complexity of the design and the inability to provide an external effect on the athlete during training with the aim of forming high coordination of movements when performing various combinations and elements (jumps, rotations, etc.) in figure skating, to form coordination of movements and control over the position of one’s body, as well as create additional resistance to improve physical development. Proposed device allows in the process of training the athlete to create additional external effects on his body, which will complicate the performed elements of figure skating and to further improve the quality of performance of these elements when performing at competitions without using this device.EFFECT: formation of high coordination of movements, vestibular stability of the athlete when performing various combinations and elements of figure skating, as well as the creation of additional physical resistance to improve physical fitness.1 cl, 1 dwg

Description

The invention relates to the field of sports, in particular to devices for training athletes - figure skaters (hereinafter - the athlete), training their coordination (vestibular) fitness when performing complex coordination movements at high angular speeds and moments of inertia.

A device for biomechanical effects on the human body, containing a base support, designed to accommodate at least the lower extremities of a person, and a layer of springs on which the base support is installed with the possibility of providing oscillatory motion along the coordinate axes x, y and z and rotation relative to the coordinate axes x and y when exposed to a person (see Patent for invention No. 2501589. Published: December 20, 2013 Authors: Kakhidze AS, Turzhanskaya MA, Agashin MF, Glazunov E .M., Enileev R.K., Rostovtseva M. . Open edition. Prototype).

The constructive implementation of the device allows for non-linearity of the operating characteristics of the springs, which, in turn, provides multidimensionality, variability and adaptability of the resulting vibrations, i.e. the response of the device when exposed to a person, the most appropriate natural biomechanics of a person. This provides comfort and efficient use of the device and expands the scope of its application.

In addition, a skater simulator device is known that comprises a platform mounted in a bearing, a platform rotation motor, an overrunning clutch, and an engine rotation speed control unit (see Utility Model Patent No. 94472. Published: May 27, 2010 Authors: A. Mishin ., Shapiro V.A. Open publication. Prototype).

Using this simulator allows the skater to acquire skills in performing complex coordination of fast movements in conditions of high angular velocities. However, the disadvantage of the above device is the design complexity, the inability to provide external influence on the athlete during training in order to form highly coordinated movements when performing various combinations and elements (jumps, rotations, etc.), to form coordination of movements and control over the position your body (vestibular stamina), as well as the creation of additional physical resistance, which will contribute to more intensive physical development.

The objective of the present invention is to create an external impact on the athlete, with the aim of forming his high coordination of movements when performing various combinations and elements of figure skating, as well as the creation of additional physical resistance, to improve physical fitness.

The technical solution of the proposed invention is to provide the athlete with a device that is a vest, with which in the region of the shoulder girdle, in a horizontal position, a hollow cylinder and a metal ball located inside it are rigidly fastened, which can freely move (rolling) from one edge of the cylinder to the other, while at the edges of the cylinder there are flaps ensuring the retention of the ball inside the cylinder and preventing it from falling out of the cylinder, as well as springs that provide shock absorption for Lonka.

The technical result of the proposed invention is the formation of an athlete's high coordination of movements, vestibular stability when performing various combinations and elements of figure skating, as well as the creation of additional physical resistance, to improve physical fitness.

At the same time, the essence of the simulator device for improving coordination preparedness in figure skating lies in the fact that during the training the athlete uses the device in the form of a vest placed on the body, to which a hollow cylinder and a metal ball located inside it are rigidly fixed in the horizontal position of the shoulder girdle a certain mass (for example, from 500 to 1500 grams), depending on the level of preparedness of the athlete. When performing the elements of figure skating (jumps, rotations, inclines, etc.), the athlete’s body changes its position in space, and the ball inside the cylinder rolls from one edge of the cylinder to the other, creating an additional external effect (moment of inertia), complicating the athlete has the task of maintaining equilibrium when shifting the masses in the cylinder and in the whole when wearing a vest, and additional air resistance is also created when sliding on ice.

The device of the simulator for improving coordination preparedness in figure skating consisting in the fact that the athlete uses a vest to the training process, to which a hollow cylinder is fixed in the region of the shoulder girdle by means of fastenings, in which a metal ball of a smaller diameter is placed than the inner diameter of the hollow cylinder having the ability to move, rolling from one side of the hollow cylinder to the other when changing the position of the athlete's body in space ve, and the dampers located on both sides of the hollow cylinder prevent the metal ball from falling out of the hollow cylinder, and the springs provide damping of the metal ball upon impact, while the moment of inertia created by the mass of the metal ball creates an additional external effect on the athlete’s body, complicating the conditions for various elements figure skating, bringing the athlete out of balance, and due to the surface area of the hollow cylinder creates additional air resistance when moving sports hen on ice.

The invention is illustrated in FIG. 1, which shows the device of the simulator for skaters, where: 1 - athlete; 2 - vest; 3 - mount; 4 - hollow cylinder; 5 - a metal ball; 6 - shutters, 7 - springs.

показано направление движения металлического шара 5 по полому цилиндру 4.Dotted arrow

the direction of motion of the metal ball 5 along the hollow cylinder 4 is shown.

To train an athlete in figure skating, a device is used, which is a vest (made, for example, from strong dense fabric), reliably worn and fastened to the body with a zipper or buttons on the athlete’s body. A hollow cylinder is fixedly attached to the vest in the shoulder girdle, behind, in a horizontal position by means of fastenings (in the form of clamps). The cylinder is designed to place a metal ball in it, as well as give it a direction of movement (rolling). The cylinder can be made, for example, of polymeric materials and is lightweight. The dampers located on both sides of the hollow cylinder are threadedly attached to the hollow cylinder and prevent a metal ball from falling out of it, and the springs located on the inner surface of the damper provide damping when a metal ball is hit against them, while reducing the impact load.

A metal ball, depending on the weight and level of preparedness of the athlete and his weight, can have a different mass (for example, from 500 to 1500 grams). When performing the elements of figure skating (jumps, rotations, inclines, etc.), the athlete's body changes its position in space, and the ball inside the cylinder rolls from one edge of the cylinder to the other, creates an additional external effect, changing the moment of inertia. This circumstance complicates the task for the athlete to maintain balance while shifting the masses in the cylinder and in general when wearing a vest and the body of the athlete. Also, when sliding on ice, due to the surface area of the hollow cylinder, additional air resistance is provided, which creates additional burdensome conditions, contributing to the development of the athlete's physical qualities.

An example of the operation of the device. When training athlete 1 and performing figure skating elements, a vest 2 is used, to which, using fasteners 3, a hollow cylinder 4 is mounted in a horizontal position, having on each side of the valve 6 with springs 7. A metal ball 5 is located in the hollow cylinder 4. When changing position the body of the athlete 1 in space, the hollow cylinder 4 also together with the vest 2 changes its position in space, while the metal ball 5 rolls from one part of the hollow cylinder 4 to another, resting against the springs 7.

The proposed device allows during the training of an athlete to create an additional spring effect on his body, which will complicate the performed elements of figure skating, and further improve the quality of performance of these elements when speaking at competitions without using this device.

Literature

1. Patent for invention No. 2501589. Published: December 20, 2013 Authors: Kakhidze A.S., Turzhanskaya M.A., Agashin M.F., Glazunov E.M., Enileev R.K., Rostovtseva M.Yu. Open edition.

2. Patent for utility model No. 94472. Published: May 27, 2010 Authors: Mishin A.N., Shapiro V.A. Open edition.

Claims (1)

The device of the simulator for improving coordination preparedness in figure skating, which consists in the fact that the athlete uses a vest to the training process, to which in the region of the shoulder girdle by means of fastenings a hollow cylinder is fixed in horizontal position, in which a metal ball of a smaller diameter is placed than the inner diameter of the hollow a cylinder that can move by rolling from one side of the hollow cylinder to the other when the athlete’s body position changes in space ve, and the dampers located on both sides of the hollow cylinder prevent the metal ball from falling out of the hollow cylinder, and the springs provide damping of the metal ball upon impact, while the moment of inertia created by the mass of the metal ball creates an additional external effect on the athlete’s body, complicating the conditions for various elements figure skating, bringing the athlete out of balance, and due to the surface area of the hollow cylinder creates additional air resistance when moving sports on the ice.

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