RU2530815C2 - Feed additive for animals and birds - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: food industry.

SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the field of farm industry, zootechny and fodder production and may be used during feeding of farm animals and birds of various species, age and performance specificity. The fodder additive contains a minerals group including ferric sulphate, copper sulphate, zinc sulphate, cobalt sulphate, calcium phosphate, sodium selenite, potassium iodide, sodium chloride and potassium chloride, vitamins group including vitamin A (retinol acetate), vitamin D₃, vitamin E (tocopherol acetate), vitamin B₆, vitamin B₁₂, vitamin C, vitamin K₃, folic acid and vitamin PP and amino acids group including methionine, lysine, alanine, arginine, serine, threonine, cystine, an aspartic and a glutamic acids as well as lactose as a filler. The weight ratio between groups of minerals, vitamins, amino acids and a filler is equal to 1:(1.5-1.7):(3.6-3.9):(15.5-17.5).

EFFECT: proposed invention usage will allow to enhance resistance and physical stamina of animals and birds organisms, improve physiological status and, consequently, enhance livestock liveability and performance.

6 cl, 6 dwg

Description

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The invention relates mainly to the field of agriculture, livestock production and forage production and can be used for feeding farm animals and birds of various types, ages and directions of productivity.

State of the art

The effectiveness of livestock and poultry farming is determined by such factors as growth rates, productivity and livestock safety, determined by the immune resistance of animal and bird organisms, their susceptibility to various diseases, all of which directly depend on the completeness of feed, their balance in protein and vitamin-mineral composition . To achieve a balanced feed, various feed additives are used: vitamin, mineral, amino acid and various complex premixes, which are a homogeneous mixture of biologically active substances and a filler.

Known feed additive, which is a mixture of vitamins E, K, C, vitamins of group B, PP, L-lysine, DL-methionine, provitamins, antibiotics and a filler from biomass (ground grain) and bran, taken in appropriate proportions (see book Production of premixes, under the editorship of N.P. Chernyaev, M .: Agropromizdat, 1988, p. 54-55). However, in this feed supplement there are no minerals, which are also necessary for the normal growth and vital activity of animal and bird organisms.

Known feed additive for piglets (patent RU 2436409, IPC A23K 1/16, op. 20.12.2011), including all three main groups of elements: vitamins, minerals and amino acids, as well as filler, in the following ratio of elements, wt.% : defluorinated phosphate 15-16, salt 4-4.5, mineral and vitamin complex 2-3, synthetic amino acids: lysine 5-6, threonine 2.5-3, methionine 2-2.3, vegetable oil 12-13, limestone 4 -5 and soybean meal the rest.

Both of the above solutions have the following disadvantages: - the use of ground grain, bran, meal, as a filler, which are prone to caking and mold, which reduces the shelf life and tightens the storage conditions of the additive;

- the possibility of using only as a dry feed additive;

- a narrow focus of application - for one type of farm animals, a certain age.

A solution to the feed additive is known in which the aforementioned problems are solved (see patent RU 2034503, IPC A23K 1/16, op. 10.05.1995). The mentioned feed additive Uptivit is a mixture of vitamins, minerals and sucrose as a filler, with the following ratio of ingredients, g / kg: Vitamin A (3650000-3850000 ME), Vitamin D ₃ (500000-700000 ME), Vitamin E (2.5 -7.5), Vitamin K ₃ (0.35-1.05), Vitamin B ₁ (0.35-1.05), Vitamin B ₂ (0.6-2.2), Vitamin B ₃ (2 , 0-6.0), Vitamin B ₄ (110.0-330.0), Vitamin B ₅ (3.2-11.2), Vitamin B ₆ (0.6-2.2), Vitamin B ₁₂ (0.005-0.015), Vitamin B _s (0.15-0.45), Vitamin H (0.012-0.037), Vitamin C (7.5-22.5), Iron (2.5-38), Manganese ( 7.5-92.7), Zinc (7.5-90.5), Copper (0.5-6.4), Iodine (0.13-0.49), Selenium (0.013-0.09) , filler - the rest.

The disadvantages of the last analogue include the insufficiently high efficiency of the additive, which is due to the lack of amino acids that play no less important role than vitamins and minerals, as well as the complexity of preparation caused by the preliminary preparation of individual ingredients in order to prevent their subsequent interaction with other components of the mixture.

As the closest analogue for the claimed solution, a universal food additive Aminovital, made by the Irish company Baymida, was adopted, in which all the main groups of biologically active substances are represented: vitamins, minerals, amino acids (see pr. A.B.Maltsev. Unconventional feed and feed additives, Omsk, 2005, p. 495). Said supplement contains 8 vitamins: A, D, E, B, B ₆ , K, C and calcium pantothenate, 18 amino acids, including lysine, methionine, alanine, series, threonine, cystine, arginine, glutamic and aspartic acid, and mineral elements: calcium chloride, zinc chloride, magnesium chloride and phosphates. The whole composition is prepared on a water basis, which provides a higher assimilation of vitamins than in oil forms.

The disadvantages of this additive include limited use, due to the liquid form of the additive, as well as insufficiently high effectiveness.

Disclosure of invention

The task to which the invention is directed is to increase the effectiveness of the feed additive and its biological value, expanding the possibilities of use.

The technical result achieved when feeding a feed additive is to increase the resistance and endurance of animal and bird organisms, improve their physiological condition and, as a result, increase the safety of the livestock and increase its productivity, including increasing live weight gain, increasing egg production and reproduction .

Another positive result is the high performance of the proposed additives, which also helps to increase the effectiveness of its action.

The problem is solved due to the fact that the feed additive for animals and birds containing a group of vitamins, including vitamins A, D, E, B ₆ , K, C, a group of minerals, amino acids: methionine, lysine, alanine, arginine, series, threonine , cystine, aspartic acid, glutamic acid, and an excipient according to the invention further comprises in the group of vitamins: vitamin B ₁₂ , vitamin PP and folic acid, the group of minerals includes: iron sulfate, copper sulfate, zinc sulfate, cobalt sulfate, calcium phosphate, sodium selenite, feces iodine, sodium chloride and potassium chloride, and lactose was used as a filler, and the weight ratio between groups of minerals, vitamins, amino acids and filler is 1: (1.5-1.7) :( 3.6-3, 9) :( 15.5-17.5).

All components are presented in additive in water-soluble, protected and bioavailable form, with an optimal ratio. Vitamins A and E are contained in the feed additive in the form of acetates.

As amino acids, it is preferable to use their L-forms, which corresponds to the form of amino acids contained in a living organism, and ensures their rapid absorption. As methionine, DL-methionine is preferably used.

The ratio of ingredients within the groups is preferably:

The following weight ratios occur in the amino acid group: methionine: lysine: alanine,: arginine: serine: threonine: cystine: aspartic acid: glutamic acid are correlated as (0.6-0.9) :( 2.0-3.5) : (0.8-0.9) :( 0.8-1.1) :( 0.9-1.2) :( 1.3-1.4) :( 0.1-0.14) : (1.1-1.5): (2.6-3.8).

In the mineral group, ferrous sulfate: copper sulfate: zinc sulfate: cobalt sulfate: calcium phosphate: sodium selenite: potassium iodine: sodium chloride: potassium chloride are correlated respectively as (2.5-3.5) :( 0.5-1): (2.5-4.5) :( 0.02-0.05) :( 2.5-5) :( 0.008-0.016) :( 0.05-0.1): (1.9-2 ) :( 0.9-1.1).

In the vitamin group, vitamin A (retinol acetate): vitamin D ₃ : vitamin E (tocopherol acetate): vitamin B ₆ : vitamin B ₁₂ : ascorbic acid: vitamin K ₃ : folic acid: vitamin PP are correlated respectively as (0.60-0 , 73) :( 0.01-0.015) :( 0.9-1.0) :( 0.35-0.39): (0.002-0.004) :( 4.0-4.5) :( 0 , 56-0.59) :( 0.07-0.09) :( 2.8-2.9).

Distinctive features of the feed prototype are: the presence of vitamins: PP, B ₁₂ and folic acid, the use of sulfates of iron, copper, zinc, cobalt, calcium phosphate, sodium selenite, potassium iodide, sodium and potassium chloride as a mineral component lactose as a filler, as well as a certain quantitative ratio of ingredients obtained as a result of experimental studies.

Maintaining a high immunity status is especially important in modern conditions of livestock and poultry farming, where in addition to many adverse factors new ones appear: a high concentration of livestock in one place, high requirements for animal productivity, expressed in gaining maximum weight gain, fertility, egg production and milk production.

The proposed feed additive allows us to solve the problem of maintaining a high immunity status, and hence the health of animals and birds, due to the wide multicomponent composition, the scientifically based combination and compatibility of the components, their dosage and enhancement of the effect due to the synergism of ions.

The combination of vitamins, minerals and amino acids contained in the supplement provides a balanced diet in terms of protein and vitamin-mineral metabolism, helps to normalize metabolism, activate the processes of protein synthesis, antibodies, tissue regeneration, blood formation, enhance immunity and reproductive function.

The proposed feed additive is characterized by a rich mineral composition represented by elements such as Fe, Cu, Co, Zn, Se, S, Ca, P, I, Na, K, O.

Minerals must constantly be ingested with food, as they are constantly excreted from the body through the kidneys, skin, and the gastrointestinal tract. Not only the lack of certain salts in the diet, but their lack leads to certain disorders of body functions, disruption of the normal course of physiological processes, which leads to growth retardation and development of young animals, reduced productivity, and the occurrence of diseases.

Iron, zinc, copper and cobalt are presented in the feed additive in the form of sulfates, which are highly soluble in water and are the most absorbed form of these minerals by the animal body.

Iron is indispensable in the processes of hematopoiesis and supplying the animal with oxygen. Iron compounds play an important role in the functioning of the immune system.

The introduction of cobalt, zinc, copper into the supplement helps to accelerate the growth and development, increase the milk and other productivity of farm animals, and the body's resistance to diseases.

In addition, sulfates are a source of such an important element for the body as sulfur, and the latter enters the body of the animal in the form in which it is contained in the blood. Sulfur is a part of proteins, amino acids, the hormone insulin and other physiologically active substances and organic compounds. Sulfur has the greatest influence on protein synthesis in the rumen of ruminants, on the formation of horns and coat.

Calcium phosphate provides the entry into the body of two important components at once: calcium and phosphorus, and both elements enter the body in its most natural form and in the required ratio, because It is known that during metabolism, phosphorus is absorbed by the body in a known ratio to calcium.

Calcium is necessary for building bone tissue, provides excitability of nervous and muscle tissues, permeability of blood vessels, increases the protective functions of the body, activating the phagocytic function of leukocytes. The intake of calcium in the diet contributes to the growth and development of the young organism, increase the fertility of the uterus, the viability of the offspring, and has a beneficial effect on the milk yield of cows, milk fat and other productive qualities of farm animals.

The presence of phosphorus in the body is of great importance for the absorption and metabolism of a number of substances, phosphoric acid is involved in the metabolism of proteins, fats, carbohydrates and vitamins.

Sodium and potassium in the animal’s body are mainly present in the form of ionized salts, including chloride, dissolved in water. Potassium is predominantly contained within cells, and sodium - in the intercellular space. Sodium ions in the composition of the blood buffer systems affect the activity of enzymes, and also serve to transport amino acids through the nuclear membrane to the site of synthesis of nucleoproteins. Sodium dramatically increases the body’s use of nitrogen.

Potassium ions are involved in the transmission of excitation. Potassium radioactivity affects the work of the heart, supports its automatism, lowers muscle tone and slows down the rhythms of heart contractions. With abundant feeding of potassium, the exchange of calcium and phosphorus in the body increases.

Chlorine is found in all body fluids in the form of chloride compounds with sodium and manganese and, as the most important anion, together with the above trace elements, takes part in all physiological and biochemical processes. Sodium chloride is of particular importance for the physiology of the animal organism, because determines the constancy of the osmotic pressure of blood and interstitial fluid, plays a significant role in the regulation of water metabolism.

Calcium, phosphorus, sodium and chlorine in combination with vitamins A and D contribute to the activation of cellulosolytic bacteria in the rumen, which break down the fiber of the feed.

Lack of iodine in the diet, characteristic of many regions, negatively affects the fertility of horses, cows, pigs and poultry. Microdoses of iodine contained in the supplement have a beneficial effect on the growth of calves, piglets, and poultry.

In the proposed feed additive, all mineral components are contained in the form most natural for the body, which ensures their fast and complete assimilation and, as a result, the high effectiveness of the additive.

Vitamins are no less important for the normal functioning of organisms, they are part of various enzymes - biological catalysts of living cell processes. However, vitamins enhance the absorption of minerals, amino acids, activate the action of other vitamins.

So vitamin D ₃ together with vitamins B ₆ and C helps to regulate calcium-phosphorus metabolism, normal absorption of calcium and phosphorus salts from the intestines and calcium deposition in bone tissue. Vitamins B ₆ and B ₁₂ contribute to the absorption of folic acid and its conversion into an active form.

Vitamin E, together with selenium, inhibits the oxidation of unsaturated fatty acids.

Vitamin C or ascorbic acid, being an antioxidant, plays an important role in redox processes, the exchange of folic acid and iron, regulates blood coagulation, normalizes the permeability of capillaries, and has anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic effects. Vitamin C improves the body's ability to absorb calcium and iron, remove toxic mercury, lead, significantly increases the resistance of vitamins B ₁ , B ₂ , A, E, pantothenone and folic acid. The presence in the supplement of vitamins C, B ₁₂ , folic acid, iron, taken in certain proportions, allows you to activate the functioning of the hematopoiesis system.

Amino acids are the main structural material and participate in all the basic vital processes of a living organism: the production of hormones, enzymes, nucleic acids, the formation of new tissues and protective substances-antibodies, contribute to the normal growth and metabolism. At the same time, amino acids play the role of transport systems, contributing to the faster absorption of biologically active substances, including vitamins and minerals. In turn, the latter affect the efficiency of the absorption of amino acids and their conversion.

Vitamins C, B ₁₂ , B _C activate the action of methionine, which promotes the formation of proteins and other active substances, while preventing fatty liver, has an antitoxic effect, strengthening cell membranes, reduces the effects of poisons on the liver and other tissues, accelerates wound healing and regenerative processes.

In combination with methionine, threonine is involved in the metabolism of fats, helping the liver work, preventing the deposition of fats in it.

Cystine is one of the most powerful antioxidants. The presence of vitamin C and selenium in the feed additive can significantly enhance the antioxidant effect of cystine.

Lysine promotes the absorption of calcium and the normal formation of bones, supports the normal metabolism of nitrogen, is involved in the synthesis of antibodies, hormones, enzymes, the formation of collagen and tissue repair, has an antiviral effect.

Experimentally, the optimal weight ratio between the groups of minerals, vitamins, amino acids and the filler was obtained, which, respectively, is parts by weight, 1: (1.5-1.7) :( 3.6-3.9) :( 15.5 -17.5). With this ratio, the greatest effectiveness of the additive was obtained with the claimed composition of each of the groups of elements, which is confirmed by the examples below.

The proposed relationships between the ingredients within the groups are preferred and are aimed at enhancing the technical result: increasing the natural immunity, resistance and endurance of the organisms of animals and birds.

It is important not only to observe the proportional ratio between biologically active substances in order to ensure high efficiency and safety of the feed additive, it is important to maintain the activity and stability of the substances that make up the composition. The latter is provided in the proposed feed additive due to the use of lactose as a filler.

When mixing, during the preparation of the additive, lactose envelops the particles of the ingredients that make up the mixture, preventing their interaction and destruction. The use of lactose as a filler eliminates, as separate operations, the preliminary preparation of individual vitamins and minerals in order to protect them and simplify the manufacturing process of the feed additive. Due to the fact that lactose has inert properties and the ability to retain moisture, it provides the necessary flowability and allows you to maintain the activity of vitamins and minerals that make up the mixture, isolated by a layer of lactose from other components, throughout the entire storage period.

Lactose is a structural carbohydrate, which allows you to use it at any age. Lactose has bifidogenic activity, promotes the absorption of calcium, magnesium and phosphorus, and at the same time prevents bone decalcification and inhibits the activity of salmonella. The use of lactose, which is a valuable nutritional component, does not lead to obesity.

The presence of sodium chloride (NaCl) and potassium chloride (KCl) in the feed additive, along with an increase in its biological value, positively affected the physical properties of the mixture, namely flowability. The crystals of the mentioned chemical elements are capable of absorbing excess moisture, which helps to prevent caking of the additive during storage and transportation, and to increase the stability of the mixture.

The same result is facilitated by the presence of glutamic acid in the mixture, the particles of which have a manko-shaped (star-shaped) structure, which also prevents clumping and caking.

The physical properties of the ingredients used in the feed additive composition ensured its high performance, including good miscibility with dry feed and solubility, which ensures a uniform distribution of the active substances contained in the additive in any volume of both dry feed and water intended for a drink.

The protected form of the ingredients ensures the safety of the properties of the additive in the presence of heat exposure, which allows it to be used in the manufacture of feed in feed mills.

The proposed feed additive is water-soluble, which is ensured by the use of water-soluble forms of ingredients, including vitamins A and E, which are contained in the composition of the additive in the form of acetates, as well as using lactose as a filler. In liquid (dissolved) form, a more rapid and lossless entry of biologically active substances contained in the additive into the body of an animal, bird, and hence their more complete assimilation, is provided.

In the case of using the proposed composition for an additive to drink, prior use, it is recommended to prepare a 0.5% solution by dissolving the feed additive in water in a ratio of not less than 1: 200. In this case, its complete dissolution is ensured. The finished solution is stored for 24 hours and added to the drink in recommended doses.

The feed additive is convenient to use and can be equally effectively used both in small farms and large enterprises.

Livestock products after application of the additive can be used without restrictions.

The effectiveness of the claimed feed additives, manifested in increasing the body's resistance of animals and birds to various diseases and stressful situations, increasing endurance in adverse conditions and, as a result, increasing the safety and productivity of the livestock, is confirmed by the given examples of testing the feed additive in real production conditions.

Materials explaining the invention. Figure 1 - table 1 containing the preferred compositions of the feed additive. Figure 2 - table 2 containing the recommended dose of feed additives. Figure 3 shows the results of the experiment for example 1 (table 3). Figure 4 - the results of the experiment for example 2 (table 4). Figure 5 and 6 are the results of the experiment for example 3 (tables 5 and 6).

The implementation of the invention

The feed additive with its own name “AmMiVitVeF” is a milk powder (yellow-white) with visually distinguishable color inclusions of crystals of microelements present.

The manufacture of a feed additive is as follows.

The starting ingredients are checked for compliance, crushed, if necessary, to the required size, sieved through a sieve with cells of the appropriate size to ensure uniformity of the mixture and to prevent metal and other inclusions from entering it, in accordance with the existing standard. The ingredients are measured in predetermined proportions. Several preferred feed additive formulations are shown in Table 1.

Alternately mixing the ingredients with the filler. Why take the first ingredient and mix it with lactose (part of the filler), in the process of mixing the particles of the substance are enveloped in lactose. The following ingredient is introduced into the resulting mixture and, if necessary, another portion of the filler, etc., by thoroughly mixing. As a result of this sequence of actions, interaction between each of the added ingredients with the previous ones is excluded, because their particles are already protected by a layer of lactose, which, as you know, has inert properties, which ensures the preservation of vitamins, minerals and amino acids in the composition of the additive.

To confirm the effectiveness of the proposed supplement, experimental studies were conducted on different age groups of farm animals and poultry.

Example 1. The experiment was conducted on the site of growing pig complex. For the experiment, two experimental and two control groups of piglets were organized. Groups were formed by the method of analog groups.

We used the composition 3 feed additives (see table 1), including, g / kg: Vitamin A (retinol acetate) - 5.16 (15000000 ME), Vitamin D ₃ (cholecalciferol) - 0.042 (1700000 ME), Vitamin E (tocopherol acetate) - 7.50, Vitamin B ₆ (pyridoxine hydrochloride) - 2.80, vitamin B ₁₂ (cyanocobalamin) - 0.019, vitamin C (ascorbic acid) - 30.00, vitamin K ₃ (menadione) - 4.29, vitamin B _s (folic acid) - 0.630, vitamin PP (nicotinamide) - 21.00, DL-methionine - 10.24, L-lysine - 32.00, L-alanine - 12.45, L-arginine - 12.8, L-serine - 15.04, L-threonine - 20.80, L-cystine - 1.63, aspartic acid - 17.90, glutamine acid - 39.96, iron sulfate (FeSO ₄ · 7H ₂ O) - 10.00, zinc sulfate (ZnSO ₄ · 7H ₂ O) - 10.00, copper sulfate (CuS0 ₄ · 7H ₂ O) - 2.00, cobalt sulfate (CoSO ₄ ) - 0.10, calcium phosphate (Ca (H ₂ PO ₄₎ ) ₂ · H ₂ O) - 10.00, sodium selenite Na2SeO ₃ - 0.032, potassium iodide KI - 0.20, sodium chloride NaCl - 8.00, potassium chloride KCl - 4.00, lactose - the rest.

The weight ratio between groups in the given composition is 1: 1.6: 3.67: 16.28, i.e. 1.61 mph vitamins, 3.67 mph amino acids and 16.28 mph lactose free.

The proposed composition was used as an additive to the main diet twice at the following ages: from 49 to 54 days of life and from 65 to 70 days of life. The feed supplement was used in recommended doses (see table 2).

The results of the experiment showed that the use of the proposed feed additive has a positive effect on all indicators of the growing area (see table 3). The decrease in the number of deaths and sanitary culling of animals by an average of 30-40% is especially significant in both experimental groups, which indicates a significant increase in the resistance properties of animals when using a feed additive.

The average daily gain in the experimental groups was 447 g and 493 g, which is 5-15% more than in the control (426 and 428 g). As a result, at the end of the experiment, the average weight of one head in the experimental groups was 0.9 kg and 2.2 kg higher than in the control groups and amounted to 30.9 and 32.2 kg.

An increase in the average weight was noted and compared with the groups of previous years in which the drug Aminovital was used in a similar way, then the average weight of piglets was 30.1 kg.

Example 2. A more indicative example of the effectiveness of increasing the resistance properties is the experience conducted at a production plant in one of the districts of the Omsk region.

To conduct the experiment, two experimental groups of piglets at the age of 30 days with the number of goals of 1777 in one and 1781 in the other group were organized, and two control groups of piglets at the age of 30 days with the number of goals of 1696 in one and 1036 in the other.

The use of feed additives "AmMiVitVeF" was carried out by piglets of the first experimental group on 51-55 days of life. To piglets of the second group, the introduction of the feed additive “AmMiVitVeF” was carried out twice on 30-34 and 41-45 days of life.

A feed additive of the following composition was used (see table 1, composition 1), g / kg: iron sulfate 12.05, copper sulfate 1.92, zinc sulfate 9.8, cobalt sulfate 0.08, calcium phosphate 10.74, selenite sodium 0.03, potassium iodine 0.18, sodium chloride 6.92, potassium chloride 3.53, vitamin A (acetate) 5.31, vitamin D ₃ 0.043, vitamin E (acetate) 7.29, vitamin B ₆ 2 , 80, vitamin B ₁₂ 0.019, vitamin C 30.0, vitamin K ₃ 4.29, folic acid 0.63, vitamin PP 21.00, DL-methionine 10.34, L-lysine 37.90, L-alanine 10.45, L-arginine 10.45, L-serine 12.04, L-threonine 17.80, L-cystine 1.63, L-aspartic acid 17.90, L-Glutamic acid 44.92 and lactose total. The ratio between the groups is 1: 1.58: 3.62: 15.91.

The additive was used in the calculation of 0.75 g per 10 kg of live weight, according to table 2, in dissolved form through a mediator. The results were evaluated by the following indicators: the safety of piglets at 60 days, the dynamics of the disposal of piglets in group 1-2. The results of the use of feed additives are shown in table 4.

The safety of piglets in the experimental groups significantly exceeded the indicators of the control groups and amounted to: in the first experimental group, 86.5% compared with the control 83.8% and 64% in the second experimental group compared with 62.7% in the control.

Example 3. A study was made of the effect of the feed additive on the first period of life of the poultry (red crosses) received on the rearing of young animals: from 1 to 10 days (embryonic death), the general condition of the chickens after planned vaccinations (anti-stress effect), the effect of the drug during the period of intensive set mass, achievement of standard body weight before transferring to the industrial maintenance of repair young animals in the commodity workshop.

An additive of the following composition was used (composition 2, table 1), g / kg: iron sulfate 15.07, copper sulfate 2.00, zinc sulfate 9.00, cobalt sulfate 0.10, calcium phosphate 10.0, sodium selenite 0, 03, potassium iodine 0.20, sodium chloride 3.90, potassium chloride 2.00, vitamin A (acetate) 5.16, vitamin D ₃ 0.04, vitamin E (acetate) 7.50, vitamin B ₆ 2, 80, vitamin B ₁₂ 0.017, vitamin C 30.0, vitamin K ₃ 4.29, folic acid 0.49, vitamin PP 21.00, DL-methionine 10.24, L-lysine 32.00, L-alanine 12 08, L-arginine 14.42, L-serine 15.04, L-threonine 20.80, L-cystine 1.63, L-aspartic acid 17.90, L-Glutamic acid 39.33 and lactose the rest. The ratio between the groups is 1: 1.68: 3.86: 17.1.

The drug was administered with water for 7 days three times at the age of chickens 1-7, 35-41 and 49-55 days and in the industrial workshop with a course of 5 after 7 from 20-30 weeks of life. For young animals aged 20-30 weeks, a feed additive was administered at the rate of 0.125 g of additive per 1 liter of water.

The following indicators were taken into account: chicken weight weekly and after growing from 1-12 weeks, uniformity, chicken departure with increase, percentage of business yield, feed conversion, general condition of the bird during the growing period, condition of the bird in the productive period of up to 30 weeks, quality of a commodity egg .

The experiment was conducted in a production environment. Due to the different withdrawal of the livestock, the experimental group included 57,400 heads and was characterized by a much higher content density in comparison with the control group, which totaled 54,900 heads. The chickens were obtained from young parents, which caused their initially low weight and influenced the weekly weight gain, but by the end of the 13-week period, the chickens of the experimental group reached the normative level in weight, overtaking the control group (see table 5)

From the 2nd to the 9th week, chickens experience a number of stress factors: vaccinations with a post-vaccination period, sorting and seedling, daily manipulations with the formation of the herd. The experimental group suffered a slightly more severe vaccination. However, despite this and a number of other unfavorable factors: a denser landing, low live weight for the initial period, unfavorable weather conditions due to the established long heat, which created an additional stressful situation, the experimental group of birds showed high resistance to various diseases and stress, endurance to adverse conditions of detention, leveled in mass and uniformity.

The mortality rate (chick waste) was only 1.8% in the experimental group compared with 3.1% in the control group. Moreover, in the experimental group of 1006 deaths, only 7 were due to infectious infections, for comparison, in the control these indicators were 1694 and 122, respectively.

Comparison of both groups on the business output of young animals, as a key indicator of the whole process, i.e. in terms of the number of young animals that will be transferred to a commodity workshop with normative characteristics and will be the core of the commodity workshop, affecting its economic and production indicators, it showed that the experimental group has a significant advantage over the control group - 97.2%, with a standard of 96.2% (see table 6).

Claims (6)

1. A feed additive for animals and birds containing a group of vitamins, including vitamins A, D, E, B ₆ , K, C, a group of minerals, amino acids: methionine, lysine, alanine, arginine, serine, threonine, cystine, aspartic acid, glutamic acid, and an excipient, characterized in that the vitamin group additionally contains vitamin B ₁₂ , vitamin PP and folic acid, the mineral group includes: iron sulfate, copper sulfate, zinc sulfate, cobalt sulfate, calcium phosphate, sodium selenite, potassium iodine, sodium chloride and potassium chloride, and as lactose was used in the filler, while the weight ratio between the groups of minerals, vitamins, amino acids and the filler is 1: (1.5-1.7) :( 3.6-3.9) :( 15.5-17.5) . 2. The additive according to claim 1, characterized in that their L-forms are used as amino acids, with the exception of methionine, used as DL-methionine. 3. The supplement according to claim 1, characterized in that their acetate forms are used as vitamins A and E. 4. The additive according to claim 1, characterized in that methionine, lysine, alanine, arginine, serine, threonine, cystine, aspartic acid and glutamic acid are taken in the following weight ratio, respectively (0.6-0.9) :( 2, 0-3.5) :( 0.8-0.9) :( 0.8-1.1) :( 0.9-1.2) :( 1.3-1.4) :( 0, 1-0.14) :( 1.1-1.5) :( 2.6-3.8). 5. The additive according to claim 1, characterized in that the iron sulfate, copper sulfate, zinc sulfate, cobalt sulfate, calcium phosphate, sodium selenite, potassium iodine, sodium chloride and potassium chloride are taken in the following weight ratio, respectively (2.5-3 5) :( 0.5-1) :( 2.5-4.5) :( 0.02-0.05) :( 2.5-5) :( 0.008-0.016) :( 0.05 -0.1) :( 1.9-2.2) :( 0.9-1.1). 6. The supplement according to claim 1, characterized in that vitamin A (retinol acetate), vitamin D ₃ , vitamin E (tocopherol acetate), vitamin B ₆ , vitamin B ₁₂ , ascorbic acid, vitamin K ₃ , folic acid and vitamin PP taken in the following weight ratio, respectively (0.60-0.73) :( 0.01-0.015) :( 0.9-1.0) :( 0.35-0.39) :( 0.002-0.004): (4.0-4.5) :( 0.56-0.59) :( 0.07-0.09) :( 2.8-2.9).

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