RU2591359C2 - Method of accumulating and generating electric power from alternative sources, including energy of explosives, as well as accumulation of energy from underloaded generating facilities - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: energy.

SUBSTANCE: substance of invention is similar to function of HPSPP and is intended for accumulating energy of alternative sources, as well as energy from underloaded generating facilities, for covering peak loads in electric networks and supporting networks from wind power plants during shortage or absence of their power. Energy from alternative sources and energy of underloaded generating facilities is converted pneumatically by compressor into compressed air, which forces out water through cavity of accumulating container. Container directed to water surface, is held at a depth of braking system to complete gaining of power. Upon gaining full power, braking system is braked, and container is directed upward to surface, which leads to overflow of ropes from upper block to lower block. Energy of overflow of ropes is tapped by extreme blocks of upper container, and on shaft, torque via reduction gear is transmitted to generator that generates electric power. In upper dead point there is air or gas release from explosion, which leads to overflow of ropes in reverse direction and electric power generation.

EFFECT: in this technology, electric energy can be generated by using energy of explosive substances, wherein water from accumulating container is forced out by gas from explosive.

1 cl, 1 dwg

Description

The invention relates to energy, in particular to a method for unlimited accumulation and production of electricity from alternative sources, including explosive energy, as well as energy storage from unloaded generating capacities.

Analogs of the invention exist only in theory and consist in the accumulation of alternative energy in the form of compressed air underwater at a depth, then use compressed air to generate electricity. In this case, most of the energy is not spent rationally due to the low efficiency of the technology for converting pneumatic pressure into torque. The claimed invention is aimed at solving the problem of developing a method of accumulation and production of electricity at peak loads in electric networks and replenishment of weakened wind turbine capacities.

The technical result when using the invention is to obtain clean electricity as alternative sources, including explosive energy, as well as the accumulation of energy from unloaded generating capacities to equalize the loads at peak loads in electric networks and replenish the power of wind turbines when they are weakened.

According to the invention, a method for accumulating and producing electric energy from alternative sources, including the energy of explosives and chemical reactions, also accumulating energy from unloaded generating capacities, by creating a buoyancy force in a container connecting the movable blocks of two identical chain blocks connected by free ends into a single mechanism which is vertically stretched by clips of stationary clips in an aqueous medium, where buoyancy force and potential energy contribute vertically the entire movement of the storage tank, which leads to the flow of ropes from the chain hoist to the chain hoist, from the action of which the generator rotates and electricity is generated.

The invention is illustrated in the drawing.

The essence of the proposed technical solution lies in the fact that the accumulation and production of electricity is carried out in an underwater system of two opposing, united by the free ends of the chain hoists, stocked with synthetic fiber ropes into a single mechanism, with a storage unit uniting the movable blocks. The system consists of three parts (see Fig. 1): surface tank (A), medium, storage, bell-shaped tank (B) and lower load (ballast) (C). The bottom of the surface tank (A), its underwater part, is equipped with a cage of rotating blocks (A6), through which, with the help of synthetic ropes, the whole system that stores the tank (B) and ballast (C) is held vertically and sequentially.

Inside the tank (A) there are electrical equipment, an electric generator (A1), a brake drum with a brake system (A2), a speed-increasing gearbox (A3), and a shaft (A4) that extends along the entire length of the tank and extends to the outside, equipped with hard-sitting blocks at the ends (A5). The middle part of the underwater structure serves to accumulate energy from alternative sources, including the energy of explosives and chemical reactions, and also accumulates energy from unloaded generating capacities and is a bell-shaped tank (B) that does not have a bottom. The lower and upper parts are provided with clips of rotating blocks (B1) and (B2) Yu, which are the movable blocks of both pallets.

The lower part of the structure is a load (ballast) (C), the upper part of which is provided with a cage of rotating blocks (C1). The load (C) serves to hold the entire structure in an upright position and create a potential difference during storage between the storage tank (B) and the load (ballast) (C). At the edges of the cargo length (C), an additional pair of passive block (C2) is installed, which facilitates the flow of ropes from one chain block to another and vice versa. Also on the load (C) is attached a pipeline (C3) through which the converted alternative energy is supplied, with a pneumatic compressor, to compressed air for storage in the tank (B).

кратности запасовки.All storage is carried out with polyamide fiber ropes with a large margin of safety. The blocks in the lower part of the surface tank (A6) are stored with the blocks of the upper part of the storage tank (B1) and create a chain block (AB), the free ends of which through the blocks (A5) and (C2) are stored in the blocks (B2) located in the lower part containers (B), with blocks (C1) located on the load (C), and create a chain hoist (C-B). Thus, the storage tank (B) binds the moving blocks of two vertically opposing chain hoists, and under the influence of buoyancy force and potential energy it has reverse translational movement in the structure, in which the ropes will flow from one chain block to another and back, with a load dependent on acting force per capacity divided by

multiplicity of storage.

ENERGY ACCUMULATION FROM ALTERNATIVE SOURCES

The accumulation of energy from alternative sources, converted by a pneumatic compressor into compressed air, is carried out with the position of the tank (B) at the bottom dead point. Compressed air is supplied through a high pressure pipeline, the end of which is fixed on the ballast and enters the tank (B). Compressed air displaces water through the bottom cavity (B), thereby creating a buoyancy force (ARCHIMEDE FORCE), the braking system will ensure that the storage tank (B) is at a constant distance from the load (C), but the whole system will float up along the water line above the surface capacity (A) it will be possible to determine the capacity of the accumulated energy.

With sufficient energy storage, the brake is released and the container rushes up under the influence of the ARCHIMEDA FORCE, thereby causing the ropes to flow from the chain hoist (AB) to the chain hoist (CB) with a force equal to the Archimedean force in the tank (B) divided by half multiplicity of storage.

Having reached the top dead center from the tank (B), air or gas is vented and the tank (B) will begin to sink under the influence of gravity, and will force the ropes to flow in the opposite direction from the chain hoist (CB) to the chain hoist (AB) with force equal to the weight of the tank, taking into account the density of water, divided by 1/2 of the storage, thereby replenishes the energy spent on overcoming the gravity of the tank (B) during storage.

All the overflowing of the ropes passes through the blocks (A5), rigidly sitting on the shaft (A4), through which the energy of the torque is transmitted to the speed-increasing gearbox (A3), and it will rotate the generator and generate electricity, which can be transferred to land if necessary submarine cables.

EXPLOSIVES ENERGY

The production of electricity from the energy of explosives is possible with a sufficient depth of immersion bell-shaped capacity (B). The charge of the explosive in the container (B) is carried out in the position of the container (B) at top dead center, on a floating platform, in a waterproof shell. The charge will be on pilaf in a small air bag inside the tank (B), in its upper part. An explosion occurs at the bottom dead center in the tank (B), high water pressure will slow down the destructive force of the explosion, and the gas released during the explosive reaction will displace water through the cavity of the tank (B3) and create a buoyancy force in the tank.

Having braked the system, the tank (B) will rush up, which will cause the ropes to move in the chain hoists, through the blocks (A5) the energy will be transferred to the shaft, gearbox and generator.

PRINCIPLE OF ACTION OF THE BRAKE SYSTEM

кратности запасовки, далее повышающий обороты редуктор уменьшит энергию крутящего момента на тормозном барабане, и тормозные колодки с относительно небольшим усилием, блокируют движение во всем механизме, чем зафиксируют место нахождение емкости (В) в любой точке системы.The stock evenly distributes the energy of the displaced water to numerous ropes and is equal to the volume of the tank (B) divided by

multiplicity of storage, further increasing the speed of the gearbox will reduce the energy of the torque on the brake drum, and brake pads with relatively little effort, block the movement in the whole mechanism, thereby fixing the location of the tank (B) at any point in the system.

Claims (1)

The method of accumulation and production of electricity from alternative sources, including explosive energy, as well as the accumulation of energy from underloaded generating capacities, by creating a buoyancy force in a container connecting the movable blocks of two identical chain-links, united by their free ends into a single mechanism, vertically stretched by clips of stationary clips in an aqueous environment where the buoyancy force and potential energy contribute to the vertical movements of the storage tank, which drive t to the overflow of the chain hoist ropes in the tackle, which generator electricity is produced and rotates.

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