RU2469136C1 - Method of satin embroidery on article - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: textile, paper.

SUBSTANCE: method for satin embroidery on an article consists in the fact that an ornament is applied into a base, stitches are made to form double-sided satin embroidery. The ornament on the base is embroidered with stitches laid in series in the form of separate groups of stitches according to the shape of the ornament fragment, creating visibility of pastose strokes that tightly adjoin to each other and have different dimensions. The thread of each stitch is arranged either on a reverse side of embroidery to a face side and back to the reverse one, or from a face side of embroidery to a reverse one and back to the face one, and thus an ellipse-shaped turn is formed to produce double-sided embroidery, of identical size at the reverse and face sides into one thread, ends of which do not contain knots.

EFFECT: improved quality of an article with simultaneous improvement of art expressiveness and consumer properties.

5 cl, 6 dwg

Description

The invention relates to arts and crafts and can be used for manual embroidery of double-sided smooth surface on thin fabric of double-sided paintings, drawings on clothes, on utilitarian items made of fabric, as well as in other areas of artistic creation.

The current state of society is characterized by an increase in the ethnic consciousness of the people, an increase in their interest in history and culture. The origins of folk art reach hoary antiquity. While maintaining a close connection with the traditions of folk art of the past, folk art acquires a new meaning of new qualities and features of the present. In the variety of decorative art, embroidery takes one of the leading places.

There is a known method of embroidering products, which consists in securing the thread to the fabric, making horizontal, vertical and diagonal seams with inclined stitches, in two or more threads to form a pattern and background, in which the pattern on the wrong side is almost identical to the pattern on the front side of the fabric (see patent RU 2113572, IPC 6 D05C 17/00, 06/20/1998).

This method of embroidery products does not provide the manufacture of high-quality artistic and decorative products on thin fabric.

A known method of embroidery satin smooth surface, characterized by the performance of a one-sided surface. To perform this type of surface use silk or floss. It is recommended that only one thread be threaded into the needle - the finer the thread, the better the pattern fits. The peculiarity of this embroidery is that the stitches that fit tightly to each other go one after the other, and do not touch the ends. Each new stitch is executed by sticking a needle near the middle of the adjacent stitch, stepping back a little, under the thread of the previous stitch. The direction of the stitches should emphasize the shape of the embroidered item. For example, embroidering a leaf or petal, stitches are sent along the veins. When the rounded part starts on the embroidered shape, the number of stitches is increased along the bend line so that a long oblique or straight line from the edge to the middle is not obtained. These additional stitches are sewn along the edge, coming back from the middle of the form to the outer edge. When embroidered correctly, the front side of the fabric produces an even shiny surface of the pattern, and the wrong side has small random stitches (see the Internet site http://www.passion.ru/needlework/glad.htm).

This method of embroidery does not allow the product to create an identical pattern on both sides of the base fabric, which is important when using the product on both sides, whether it is a picture, tablecloth, napkin, bedspread, curtain, clothing or other product.

There is a method of embroidery artistic smoothness, which is also called the surface for painting or painting with a needle. The surface for painting is a one-sided embroidery, in which a large number of different tones of threads are applied and lay one tone on another, which allows you to maximize bring the image (picture) to a realistic image. The method of embroidering artistic smoothness is characterized by performing color tones of embroidery details to the natural color of the depicted object, reproducing all light shades while transmitting the shape and size of the image (picture), merging tones due to different lengths of stitches (see the Internet site http: // www. neva-mozaika.ru/embroider_stitch.html).

This method is a method of embroidering one-sided surface, so the product created in this way cannot be used on both sides and the embroidery itself does not reproduce the appearance of brushstroke painting.

There is a method of embroidering a flat surface, characterized by the execution of double-sided surface, which is widely used in plant ornaments for embroidery wide and narrow patterns (see the journal "Ksyusha. For lovers of needlework", 2005, No. 6, p.12).

This type of embroidery also does not create the illusory nature of the real image, i.e. does not create the ability to visualize the embroidery object in 3D format (see the Internet site http://www.rukodelye.ru/info/132.html).

The closest to the proposed method for the combination of essential features is the method of embroidery of Alexander color surface, characterized by applying a pattern to the base, making stitches with the formation of two-sided surface (see the Internet site http://www.rukodelye.ru/info/132.html) .

The known method does not allow to obtain high quality embroidery on both sides of the product and creates the illusory nature of the real image.

The objective of the invention is to provide a method for embroidering stitch products, providing high quality work with a simultaneous increase in expressiveness and the possibility of application on objects for various purposes.

The technical result when using the invention is to improve the quality of the product while increasing artistic expression and consumer properties.

The specified technical result is achieved by the fact that in the method of embroidering the stitch of the product, characterized by applying a pattern to the base, making stitches with the formation of two-sided smoothness, the pattern on the base is embroidered with stitches that are laid sequentially as separate groups of stitches in the form of a fragment of the pattern, creating the appearance of pasty smears, tightly adjacent to each other and having different sizes, while the thread of each stitch is placed either from the wrong side of the embroidery to the front and again to the wrong side or from the front side of the embroidery to the wrong side and again to the front, and thereby form an elliptical coil to obtain a double-sided smooth surface, the same size from the wrong and front sides into one thread, the ends of which do not have knots.

In addition, the base is made either in the form of a natural organza, or silk, or kapron, or other thin fabric; the pattern on the base is embroidered either on the wrong side or on the front side; groups of stitches are placed either vertically or horizontally, or at different angles, depending on the shape of the fragment of the pattern; For embroidery use cotton threads.

The proposed method of embroidery stitching products is illustrated by drawings and images:

figure 1 shows a copy of the embroidered product on the front side, for example the picture "Indigo";

figure 2 is the same, from the wrong side;

figure 3 shows a copy of a fragment of the painting "Indigo" on the front side;

figure 4 shows the layout of the smears in figure 3;

figure 5 is a fragment of a diagram with the image of stitches in figure 4;

figure 6 shows a diagram of ellipsoidal coils.

The method of embroidery stitching the product is as follows.

Carbon paper is placed on an organza stretched over a subframe, a pattern with a contour copy is attached with pins at the corners, and by drawing pencil lines along the contours of the pattern, the pattern is transferred to the fabric, for example, the Indigo painting, made in the form of two arrow flowers located on a stylized background of the universe and interconnected at the edges with the formation of an orbital circle, inside which is the fetus of a child.

When embroidering a stitch of a product, the base is made either in the form of a natural organza, or silk, or kapron, or other thin fabric.

The fabric is tightly pulled on a wooden subframe and fixed with a stapler, the brackets of which are stuffed at a distance of no more than 3-4 mm from each other. The dimensions of the subframe are always larger than the main work - the subject of the image for the convenience of embroidering the edges of the picture. The subframe is not fixed on the machine, as during operation, it is moved randomly in space depending on the direction of the needle. It depends on the direction in which the next group of stitches will be sewn, and also, if necessary, create a roughness effect on the front side.

A pattern, such as an Indigo painting, is embroidered on the back either from the wrong side or from the front using one cotton thread, such as DMC thread. A smooth thread, without a knot, is fixed on the base and the thread is pulled through the fabric to form a stitch, while the thread of each stitch is placed either from the wrong side 1 of the embroidery to the right side 2 and again to the wrong side, or from the right side 2 of the embroidery to the wrong side and again to front, and thereby form an ellipsoidal (spiral) coil 3 to obtain a two-sided surface, the same size from the wrong and front sides. Moreover, the pattern on the base is laid sequentially in the form of separate groups of 4 stitches in the form of a fragment of the pattern, creating the appearance of pasty smears that are tightly adjacent to each other and have different sizes, which allows you to embroider a color pattern, for example, a picture similar to a painting.

When embroidering, the stitches are laid both from right to left and from left to right, depending on the pattern, the stitches of the strokes are placed either vertically or horizontally, or at different angles depending on the shape of the fragment of the pattern.

The beginning and end of the thread is always placed between the threads and the fabric, at the end of the work each end of the thread is pulled inside the product, slightly pulled and trimmed carefully, which allows them to be hidden.

The uniqueness and difference of the presented technique from other techniques of embroidery with artistic smoothness is that, choosing a fragment (plot), for example, a picture, selects threads that match the color of the picture, by spreading them over the entire spectrum of the DMC cotton thread colors, only pure they do not mix color in the process of work, using the optical perception of the human eye, which allows you to see individual groups of stitches merging at a certain distance into a common pictorial image that creates the illusion of astous smears. Short, thick groups of stitches are used to achieve the effect of the presence of the subject of the image rather than drawing details, groups of stitches are positioned next to each other in color, minimally mixing to create a realistic subject of the image, i.e. create opportunities to visualize the embroidered product in 3D.

Example 1

A drawing is applied to the base, for example, the Indigo painting, using the previously selected threads, first the fragments farthest from the eyes are embroidered, in this example it is the background, then the background is embroidered in the central part of the picture from the edges of the strelitzia branches to the borders of the stylized image of the child’s fetus, then embroidered directly the image of the fetus of the child with a mirror image of it and at the end of the work the stems and flowers of strelitzia are embroidered.

A smooth thread, without a knot, is fixed on the base and embroidered from the wrong side, the embroideresser's left hand is always located under the place where the needle is pierced. The index finger supports the puncture site, the needle passes between the fabric and the embroiderer’s finger, which places the thread from below on the front side to achieve a smooth effect (for example, flower leaves). Then the thread is pulled through the fabric to form a stitch, while the thread of each stitch is positioned from the wrong side of the embroidery to the front and back to the wrong side, and thereby form an ellipsoid (spiral) loop to obtain a double-sided smooth, the same size from the wrong and right sides.

Moreover, the pattern on the base is laid sequentially in the form of separate groups of stitches: first, reproducing color spots against the background with the colors corresponding to the original, then with a group of stitches, for example, on strelitzia leaves, reproducing the corresponding color spots in the petal itself, and then in the lapel of the petal (see Fig. 3, 4), creating the appearance of pasty smears, tightly adjacent to each other and having different sizes

If you need the effect of roughness, embroider on the front side.

For embroidery, DMC cotton threads are used, which have a diverse palette of colors, in addition, as it turned out, from different angles of view and different lighting, the same thread gives different shades, which are also taken into account in the work. The peculiarity of the DMC cotton thread makes it possible to create different effects depending on the direction of the stitch and lighting, for example, in the picture it was possible to create an effect, supposedly the work was embroidered with wool, silk and cotton at the same time.

Floss thread DMC 117 is used for embroidery of medium and large works, landscapes, portraits. Carefully designed colors allow you to transfer any color nuances and transitions, so the VHF floss art. 117 is ideal for embroidering paintings with a large number of colors, the color scheme of which is 465 colors. Embroider with a single DMC thread, the length of which is not more than 50 cm, otherwise it is twisted into knots, and this interferes with the work. The needles use thin beaded with a long eye, for example, 4 cm, at the same time from 6 to 12 needles are in operation, because This speeds up the embroidery process.

The beginning and end of the thread is always placed between the threads and the fabric, at the end of the work each end of the thread is pulled inside the product, slightly pulled and trimmed carefully, which allows them to be hidden.

The implementation of ellipsoidal (spiral) stitches and the location of the ends of the threads allow you to get the picture exactly the same on both sides with the creation of a realistic subject image, i.e. create opportunities to visualize the embroidered product in 3D.

Example 2

The method of embroidery on the front side is absolutely identical to the method on the wrong side. A drawing is applied to the base, for example, the Indigo painting, using the previously selected threads, first the fragments farthest from the eyes are embroidered, in this example it is the background, then the background is embroidered in the central part of the picture from the edges of the strelitzia branches to the borders of the stylized image of the child’s fetus, then embroidered directly the image of the fetus of the child with a mirror image of it and at the end of the work the stems and flowers of strelitzia are embroidered.

A smooth thread, without a knot, is fixed on the base and embroidered from the wrong side, the embroideresser's left hand is always located under the place where the needle is pierced. The index finger supports the puncture site, the needle passes between the fabric and the embroiderer’s finger, which places the thread from below on the front side to achieve a smooth effect (for example, flower leaves). Then the thread is pulled through the fabric to form a stitch, while the thread of each stitch is positioned from the wrong side of the embroidery to the front and back to the wrong side, and thereby form an ellipsoid (spiral) loop to obtain a double-sided smooth, the same size from the wrong and right sides.

Moreover, the pattern on the base is laid sequentially in the form of separate groups of stitches: first, reproducing the background with color spots corresponding to the original colors, then with a group of stitches, for example, on strelitzia leaves, reproducing the corresponding color spots in the petal itself, and then in the lapel of the petal (Fig. 3, four).

If you need the effect of roughness, embroider on the wrong side.

For embroidery, cotton DMC threads are used, which have a diverse palette of colors, in addition, as it turned out, from different angles of view and different lighting, the same thread gives different shades, which are also taken into account in the work. The peculiarity of the DMC cotton thread makes it possible to create different effects depending on the direction of the stitch and lighting, for example, in the picture it was possible to create an effect, supposedly the work was embroidered with wool, silk and cotton at the same time.

The needles use thin beaded with a long eye, for example, 4 cm, at the same time from 6 to 12 needles are in operation, because This speeds up the embroidery process.

The beginning and end of the thread is always located between the threads and the fabric, at the end of the work each end of the thread is pulled inside the product, slightly pulled and trimmed carefully, which allows them to be hidden.

The implementation of ellipsoidal (spiral) stitches and the location of the ends of the threads allow you to get the picture exactly the same on both sides with the creation of a realistic subject image, i.e. create opportunities to visualize the embroidered product in 3D.

Claims (5)

1. The method of embroidering a stitch of a product, characterized by applying a pattern to the stitch, making stitches with the formation of two-sided smoothness, characterized in that the pattern on the base is embroidered with stitches that are laid sequentially in the form of separate groups of stitches in the form of a fragment of the pattern, creating the appearance of pasty smears that fit tightly to each other and having different sizes, while the thread of each stitch is placed either from the wrong side of the embroidery to the front and again to the wrong side, or from the front side of the embroidery to the wrong side and ova to the front, and thereby forming elliptical coil for double-sided surface of the same size on the reverse and obverse sides of a single thread, whose ends do not have knots. 2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the base is made either in the form of a natural organza, or silk, or kapron, or other thin tissue. 3. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the pattern on the base is embroidered either from the wrong side or from the front side. 4. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the groups of stitches are arranged either vertically or horizontally, or at different angles depending on the shape of the fragment of the pattern. 5. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that cotton embroidery is used for embroidery.

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