RU2296201C1 - Method for mobile developing house erection - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: construction, particularly private capital building erection.

SUBSTANCE: method to erect developing framed house having n stories involves increasing building convenience in several stages. At the first stage one manufactured section provided with power supply means and service lines is mounted. At the second stage another section is connected to previous one by means of joint members. At following stages next sections are connected to previous ones, wherein after each section connection purpose of each new room is changed by transfer of envelope structures, partition walls, power supply means and service lines. Building stories are built up at any stage except for the first one. To erect new stories part of ceiling covering is removed to provide access to higher stories and staircase is formed. Above sections are delivered to building site in disassembled state and are assembled at building site or the sections are supplied in previously assembled state. The house may be disassembled and reassembled at new location if necessary.

EFFECT: provision of stepwise house erection of modular members and following house development and/or transportation and building raising along with change in house convenience and power supply system.

1 cl, 6 dwg

Description

The invention relates to the field of housing private capital construction.

There is a method of construction of residential buildings by the full-assembled method from both large blocks, large panels and volumetric blocks, and frame: from columns, crossbars, floor panels and external walls [V.M. Molchanov. Theoretical foundations of the design of residential buildings. Rostov on the Don: "Phoenix", 2003].

The disadvantages of this method include:

- rigid shaping (rigid planning structure);

- the impossibility of erection by small forces (1-2 people);

- the impossibility of multiple installation - dismantling of the structure, including the foundation;

- focused on multi-story housing construction.

A known method of construction of houses, including residential, from block containers (wagons) of collapsible type [VV Shakhparonov and others. Organization of construction production. M .: Stroyizdat, 1987].

The disadvantages of this method include:

- a rigid structure of factory supply;

- the inability to transform the structure during the expansion process;

- the impossibility of erection by small forces, without the use of powerful mechanisms;

- the inability to transport the structure with light-duty vehicles (passenger car with a trailer);

- restrictions on the level of organization of comfortable living conditions.

There is a method of erecting residential buildings of the estate type with the possibility of floor expansion ("growing house") by adding and adding additional premises [V.M. Molchanov. Theoretical foundations of the design of residential buildings. Rostov on the Don: "Phoenix", 2003].

The disadvantages of this method include:

- lack of a single organized architectural concept;

- the impossibility of multiple installation-dismantling;

- lack of elements of a developing non-volatile system.

A known method of construction of buildings using at least one mobile element of full factory production [Application for invention RU No. 92009460], which is a prototype. The method of building construction consists in the fact that a mobile element of full factory manufacture (industrial production section), equipped with appropriate internal equipment, with utilities connected to it (electricity, water, sewage, gas), is installed on a part of the foundation prepared for the entire future stationary object or ground floor, which in turn is equipped with the ability to perform horizontal intermediate platforms to accommodate additional time shelters or storages such as tents, tents, awnings, etc., and then begins to be operated by the consumer. In the future, other mobile elements are installed on the foundation or ground floor, and the space formed between them and around them is closed and completed by the consumer (one family), depending on the desires and economic opportunities, using the prepared foundation to the cottage type house.

The disadvantages of this method include:

- lack of a single organized architectural concept;

- the impossibility of multiple installation-dismantling;

- lack of elements of a developing non-volatile system.

The objective of the invention is to develop a method of erecting a mobile individual developing residential n-storey frame-type house by small forces, with a minimum of financial capabilities, and the phased construction of a building of high comfort and aesthetic level with the prospect of developing alternative energy-saving technologies.

The technical result of the use of the method is the possibility of phased construction of an n-storey building from elements of modular, easily transportable size, capable of withstanding multiple installation and dismantling cycles even with small forces, with the prospect of further building and / or moving during the expansion and redistribution of comfort and energy supply functions, while reconfiguration and redevelopment of the house is determined by the technical capabilities of the design, financial support and the desire of the consumer.

The problem is solved using the method of erecting by small forces a mobile n-storey developing frame-type house, consisting in a phased increase in the degree of comfort, while at the first stage of development, one section of industrial production is installed, equipped with energy supply and utilities. At the second stage of development, another section is connected to the first section by mating elements, at subsequent stages of development, the next section is attached to the necessary previous sections of the existing house. After each connection of the next section, the functional purpose of the newly formed premises is redistributed by transferring fences, partitions and energy supply and utilities, and the number of storeys is increased at any stage of development, after the first, depending on technical capabilities, while part of the floor covering is removed to release exit to the next floor and equip the stairs, and the number of sections at each stage is set based on financial capabilities otrebitelya. If necessary, the house is dismantled and equipped in another place. Sections are delivered unassembled or assembled to the installation site. If the section is delivered unassembled, it is assembled at the installation site.

Figure 1-6 explain one example of a method. Figure 1 presents the plan of the industrial manufacturing section installed at the 1st stage of development on the first floor, figure 2 shows the plan of the first floor of the 2nd stage of development, figure 3 is a plan of the first floor of the 3rd stage of development; figure 4 is a plan of the second floor (or attic) of the IV stage of development, figure 5 is a plan of the second floor (or attic) of the Vth stage of development, figure 6 is a plan of the second floor (or attic) VI- stage of development, where sections 1-6 of industrial production are shown in assembled form and represent each frame system 7, which includes the following elements: columns (not shown), crossbars (not shown), floor panels (not shown) with embedded floor coverings 8 , fences (external walls) 9 and a roof (not shown). Inside sections 1-6, there are partitions 10 that form the premises (not indicated). Sections 1-6 are connected to each other by mating elements (not shown). At the site of the cleaned part of the interfloor covering 8, a staircase 11 is equipped. Axes 1-4 and A-C orient the location of each section.

Consider the implementation of the method of construction of a mobile n-storey developing frame-type house using the example of a mobile developing 2-storey frame-type house built in six stages of development shown in Figs.

Each section of industrial manufacturing is made of a specific modulated size. The volumetric layout and location of each room are close to modern middle-class comfort class apartments of the developed countries of Europe and North America, recommended by their functional purpose.

At the completion of the full construction of the house, i.e. Upon completion of the VIth stage of development, the house will be designed for the simultaneous residence of 1-3 generations of a family consisting of from 3 to 6 people of different ages.

Previously, it should be noted that sections 1-6 are delivered to the installation site in disassembled or assembled form. If the section is delivered unassembled, it is assembled at the installation site. Sections 1-6, during the stages of development, are joined together by mating elements. At each development stage described below, energy supplies and utilities are transferred, and the roof is transformed. New premises at each stage form due to the transfer of fences 9 corresponding sections, partitions 10 of the corresponding sections, depending on the needs and desires of the consumer. The development of the ground floor is carried out on a pre-prepared foundation provided for by the recommended standards for local conditions or on a comparable ground floor.

At the I-th stage (Fig. 1), the consumer (owner) acquires section 1 of the industrial production of a 4 × 8 m modulated size, equipped with energy supply and utilities. The dimensions and arrangement of the columns of the frame system 7 are modulated in increments of 1 m and / or 2 m for easy transportation of disassembled personal vehicles and installation by small forces. The material of the frame, coatings, ceilings consists of accessible materials with the required strength, heat engineering, environmental and sanitary characteristics. The fastening of the elements of the frame system 7 in a single section design is detachable. The section of the 1st stage of development involves the placement of a living room (about 17 m ² ), a combined sanitary unit (more than 5 m ² ) and a kitchen-dining room (6 m ² ).

Over time, as the consumer’s financial capabilities increase, the II-nd construction stage is carried out (Fig. 2), in which section 2 is joined by the mating elements to section 1. Next, by transferring the fences 9 and partitions 10 of sections 1 and 2, a living room is formed ( about 15 m ² ), in the final version becoming the second half of the dining room-living room (about 30 m ² after the completion of the III stage of development), an entrance hall (7 m ² ), a vestibule (about 4 m ² ) and a utility room, on the site of which mounted further, at the IVth stage, ladder 11 on man Sardoux or 2nd floor.

At the III-rd stage (Fig. 3), section 3 is attached (connected) to the section 2 by mating elements in which, with the transfer of the fence 9 of section 2, as well as with the transfer of partitions 10 of section 2, a kitchen is formed (more than 14 m ² ), and is equipped in the final version, the dining-living room, while the kitchen-dining room of the first and second stages of development is converted into a kindling room.

At the IV-th stage (Fig. 4), when forming the 2nd floor, a part of the interfloor cover 8 of section 2 is removed and a staircase 11 is arranged, and section 4 is attached (connected) to section 2 by mating elements. Section 4 houses a large living room (about 27 m ² ), from which at the next stages of development access to other rooms on the 2nd floor of the following sections is provided, and an utility room or pantry (about 2 m ² ).

At the Vth stage of development (Fig. 5), sections 5 with the layout corresponding to section 1 of the 1st stage of development and with a similar arrangement of a living room, a combined sanitary unit, and also an utility room or wardrobe are connected to sections 1 and 4 by mating elements kindling.

The final, VIth stage of development (Fig. 6) of the house is characterized by the joining of the mating elements to sections 3 and 4 of the next section 6, in which it is planned to place rooms of the same area: 2 bedrooms or a bedroom and an office.

Thus, the proposed method allows you to build a house of almost any number of storeys, depending on the technical capabilities, which can be increased, assembled, disassembled, moved, and moreover, even by small forces, while changing the configuration of the house is determined by the financial capabilities of the consumer. The above method also allows for internal redevelopment of the house as part of the frame system by moving partitions and fences, based on the needs and desires of the consumer.

Claims (1)

The method of erecting by small forces a mobile developing n-storey frame-type house, which consists in a phased increase in the degree of comfort, in this case, at the first stage of development, one section of industrial production is installed, equipped with energy supply and utilities, at the second stage of development, another section is connected to it with mating elements , at subsequent stages of development, the next one is attached to the necessary previous sections of the existing house, after each connection another section, redistribute the functional purpose of the newly formed premises by transferring fences, partitions and means of energy supply and utilities, and building floors are carried out at any, after the first stage of development, depending on technical capabilities, while part of the interfloor coating is removed to release access to the subsequent the floor and equip the stairs, and the sections are delivered to the installation site in disassembled form and assembled or assembled, and the number of sections at each stage establish, based on the financial capabilities of the consumer, if necessary, dismantle the house and equip it in a new place.

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