RU2189919C1 - Load truck - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: carriage of unit loads and small-size assembly units at shopping centers, assembly shops and storehouses. SUBSTANCE: proposed truck is made in form of rectangular platform body on wheels. Uprights are installed in corners of platform body, and additional uprights are installed in pairs at each longer side of platform body. Shelves are mounted on uprights. Shelves are provided with holes to pass uprights, and they can be made cubical. Partition fastener is provided on at least one shelf. Uprights can be made telescopic. Code of goods can be marked on one spacers. Shelves can be made with different sizes, some being equal to size of platform body, others reduced to half of platform body length. EFFECT: provision of load truck transformable to permit carriage of large spectrum of articles, including disassembled ones. 6 cl, 6 dwg

Description

 The invention relates to transport trolleys for moving piece goods and small assembly units at trade enterprises, assembly shops, storage rooms.

 The closest in technical essence to the proposed one is a trolley for moving piece goods, containing a rectangular platform on a wheeled drive, racks are installed vertically at the corners of the platform, on which fence walls made in the form of pivoting sashes connected to each other by brackets are attached . On the sides of the trolley removable railings are installed (see ed. St. USSR 1234268, class B 62 B 3/02, 1986).

 As a result of the analysis of the known trolley, it should be noted that its design does not provide transportation of small piece goods and does not have the possibility of modification for transportation of various products or an assembly kit, which includes a large number of different parts.

 The objective of the invention is the development of a transport trolley, the design of which without significant labor costs can be transformed to provide transportation of a wide range of products (parts), including in unpacked condition.

 The task is ensured by the fact that in the transport trolley for the carriage of goods, made in the form of a rectangular platform on a wheeled drive, racks vertically mounted at the corners of the platform, it is new that the trolley is equipped with additional racks mounted on the platform two on each of its greater sides , shelves with holes for mounting on racks in a predetermined position, which is determined by spacers inserted into the device, located between the shelves or between the platform and the lower shelf, moreover, as imum on one shelf has a fixing element for partition.

 Racks can be made telescopic.

 Spacers may have a cubic shape with holes for racks, and on the spacer can be applied the code of the goods transported on a trolley.

 The element for fixing the partition is located on the shelf parallel to one of its sides. Shelves perform different sizes: the size of the platform and reduced to half its length.

 Patent studies have shown that technical solutions with the indicated set of essential features in similar designs of transport trolleys are not known, i.e. the proposed solution meets the criterion of "novelty."

 In the analysis of known analogues and prototype, no proposal was found with a combination of essential features set forth in the claims, which implies that for specialists involved in transport trolleys it does not explicitly follow from the prior art and, therefore, meets the criteria of the invention "inventive step" .

 We believe that the information set forth in the application materials is sufficient for the practical implementation of the invention.

The essence of the invention is illustrated by graphic materials on which:
figure 1 - a cart on a wheeled drive with telescopic racks;
figure 2 - shelf cart;
figure 3 is a shelf, reduced in length with elements for installing partitions on it;
figure 4 - trolley in a transport idle position;
figure 5 - spacer;
figure 6 - modification of the trolley with shelves of different lengths and partitions.

 Transport trolley for transporting goods contains a platform 1 on a wheeled 2 move. The platform is made in a rectangular shape. In the corners of the platform 1, stands 3 are vertically mounted. On the large sides of the platform, approximately in the center, two additional posts 4 and 5 are installed.

 The design of the transport trolley includes a shelf 6. Shelf 6 has a rectangular shape in size of the platform 1. Holes 7 are made in the corners of the shelf 6, and holes 8 are made along its large sides in the central part.

 Between the holes 8, parallel to the large sides of the shelf, elements 9 can be installed for fixing the partitions 10. The elements 9 can be made, for example, in the form of two backs fixed to the shelf with each other and with a gap relative to each other corners, between which the partition is fixed. Elements 9 can be made in the form of one corner, and the partitions to them in this case are fixed with fasteners. The specific design of the elements 9 for this design is not fundamental.

 In the design of the cart can also be applied shelf 11 of shorter length. Holes 12 are made at the corners of the shelf 11, and holes 13 are made in the central part near the side surface. Between the holes 13, as on the shelf 6, there are locking elements 14.

 To place the shelves at a predetermined distance from each other or the lower shelf (shelves) from the platform 1, spacers 15 are used. The spacers can be of very different designs, for example, in the form of a cube or parallelepiped with an opening 16 for the passage of the rack 3, 4 or 5. On the spacer as a rule, they place a magnetic tag 17 with the code of the goods transported on the cart (in the cell) printed on it.

 It should also be noted that racks 3 and 4 can be made telescopic. Structurally, this can be done in a variety of ways, but in any case, each rack is made of two parts: a fixed A and a movable B relative to it.

 Part A, for example, can be made in the form of a sleeve, and part B in the form of a rod located in the sleeve A with the possibility of movement.

 The locking of part B in a predetermined position is carried out by a latch (not shown). When operating the trolley, only parts A of the rods 3, 4 and 5 are allowed.

 The trolley is usually stored disassembled.

 To carry out the work, the trolley is assembled. The number of shelves 6 and 11, partitions 10, the distance between the shelves and partitions depends on the type of cargo being transported, the number of its elements and assembly units.

 Initially, wheels 2 are mounted on the platform 1. The wheels or some of them are self-aligning.

 Next, racks 3 are installed vertically on the platform 1 at its corners, and racks 4 and 5 are installed in pairs on the large sides of the platform. At least one shelf 6 is installed on the racks, with holes 7 and 8.

 The shelf 6 can be installed directly on the platform 1 or on the spacers 15, which are put on the racks 3, 4, 5 with the hole 16 and lowered along the racks until they come in contact with the platform 1.

 Further, the design of the trolley can be expanded in various ways.

 For example, on the shelf 6, spacers 15 of a given height or a set of spacers 15 can be installed, providing a predetermined distance between the first shelf 6 and a second similar shelf, worn with holes 7 and 8 on racks 3, 4, 5 and lowered on spacers 15 on racks .

 The number of shelves 6 may be different. In the case of building the trolley in height, the telescopic construction of the racks 3, 4, 5 is used (parts of the racks B are pushed out from parts A to a predetermined height and fixed in this position).

 To increase the cells (places) for the placement of goods (goods, assembly units, units) on one or more shelves 6 fasten the elements 9 for fixing the partitions 10 in a vertical position.

 Elements 9 can be fixed parallel to one of the sides of the shelves 6 on any of them.

 If the partition (partitions) 10 are installed between the shelves 6, its height should correspond to the distance between the shelves 6.

 Thus, the space between the shelves 6 of the partition 10 is divided into two parts. If necessary, the side walls can be removably attached to the trolley racks, which forms isolated cells for placing products.

 In the design of the cart can be used shelves 11 of reduced length. Usually their length is half the length of the shelf 6. Shelves 11 can be installed on racks 3 and 5 with holes 12 and / or on racks 3 and 4 also through holes 12. Shelves 11 can also be installed on racks 4 and 5 with holes 13 (in the middle parts of the cart). Shelves 11 can be installed in different numbers at the same or different level along the height of the cart above, below or between the shelves 6.

 On one or more shelves 11, fixing elements 14 are installed on which the partitions 10 are mounted. The position of the shelves 11 is determined by the spacers 15.

 Marks 17 applied to the spacers 15 indicate, for example, the code of the product delivered to the assembly in undetached form. In addition, each spacer can carry a label (code) of the parts located in each of the cells formed in the trolley, or goods displayed on a display window.

 Thus, the design of the trolley allows you to widely regulate the number, shape of cells for transportation to the assembly position or trade uncompleted products and piece goods of a large number of items.

Claims (6)

 1. Transport trolley for the carriage of goods, made in the form of a rectangular platform on a wheeled drive, racks vertically mounted at the corners of the platform, characterized in that the trolley is equipped with additional racks mounted on the platform two on each greater side, shelves with holes for installation on racks in a predetermined position, which is determined by spacers inserted into the device, located between the shelves or between the platform and the lower shelf, and at least one shelf has an element for ksatsii partitions.  2. Transport trolley for the transport of goods under item 1, characterized in that the racks are made telescopic.  3. Transport trolley for the transport of goods by PP. 1 and 2, characterized in that each spacer is made in a cubic shape with an opening for the rack.  4. Transport trolley for the transport of goods by PP. 1-3, characterized in that at least one spacer printed code of goods transported on a trolley.  5. Transport trolley for the transport of goods by PP. 1-4, characterized in that the element for fixing the partition is located on the shelf parallel to one of its sides.  6. Transport trolley for the transport of goods by PP. 1-5, characterized in that the shelves are made of different sizes - the size of the platform and reduced to half its length.

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