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RU2014152730A - METHOD AND EQUIPMENT FOR TREATMENT OF WASTE WATER CONTAINING RADIOACTIVE STRONTIUM - Google Patents

METHOD AND EQUIPMENT FOR TREATMENT OF WASTE WATER CONTAINING RADIOACTIVE STRONTIUM Download PDF

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RU2014152730A
RU2014152730A RU2014152730A RU2014152730A RU2014152730A RU 2014152730 A RU2014152730 A RU 2014152730A RU 2014152730 A RU2014152730 A RU 2014152730A RU 2014152730 A RU2014152730 A RU 2014152730A RU 2014152730 A RU2014152730 A RU 2014152730A
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wastewater
alkali metal
radioactive strontium
strontium
containing radioactive
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RU2632213C2 (en
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Коити МОРИ
Сатоси Ямада
Нобуки ИТОИ
Хироеси МОРИ
Тосики ГОТОУ
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Курита Уотер Индастриз Лтд.
Оцука Кемикал Ко., Лтд.
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/02Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
    • B01J20/0203Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising compounds of metals not provided for in B01J20/04
    • B01J20/0211Compounds of Ti, Zr, Hf
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/02Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
    • B01J20/04Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising compounds of alkali metals, alkaline earth metals or magnesium
    • B01J20/041Oxides or hydroxides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/02Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
    • B01J20/06Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising oxides or hydroxides of metals not provided for in group B01J20/04
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/28Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J20/28002Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J20/28004Sorbent size or size distribution, e.g. particle size
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J39/00Cation exchange; Use of material as cation exchangers; Treatment of material for improving the cation exchange properties
    • B01J39/02Processes using inorganic exchangers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J39/00Cation exchange; Use of material as cation exchangers; Treatment of material for improving the cation exchange properties
    • B01J39/08Use of material as cation exchangers; Treatment of material for improving the cation exchange properties
    • B01J39/10Oxides or hydroxides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G23/00Compounds of titanium
    • C01G23/001Preparation involving a liquid-liquid extraction, an adsorption or an ion-exchange
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G23/00Compounds of titanium
    • C01G23/003Titanates
    • C01G23/005Alkali titanates
    • GPHYSICS
    • G21NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21FPROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
    • G21F9/00Treating radioactively contaminated material; Decontamination arrangements therefor
    • G21F9/04Treating liquids
    • G21F9/06Processing
    • GPHYSICS
    • G21NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21FPROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
    • G21F9/00Treating radioactively contaminated material; Decontamination arrangements therefor
    • G21F9/04Treating liquids
    • G21F9/06Processing
    • G21F9/10Processing by flocculation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/60Particles characterised by their size
    • C01P2004/61Micrometer sized, i.e. from 1-100 micrometer
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • C02F1/281Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using inorganic sorbents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/44Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
    • C02F1/444Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by ultrafiltration or microfiltration
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/66Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by neutralisation; pH adjustment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/006Radioactive compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/08Seawater, e.g. for desalination
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/002Construction details of the apparatus
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2209/00Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
    • C02F2209/06Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment pH
    • GPHYSICS
    • G21NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21FPROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
    • G21F9/00Treating radioactively contaminated material; Decontamination arrangements therefor
    • G21F9/04Treating liquids
    • G21F9/06Processing
    • G21F9/12Processing by absorption; by adsorption; by ion-exchange

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
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  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
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  • Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
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Abstract

1. Способ обработки сточных вод, содержащих радиоактивный стронций, включающий:стадию смешивания сточных вод, содержащих радиоактивный стронций, с порошкообразным титанатом щелочного металла в реакционном резервуаре, снабженном мешалкой, для осуществления адсорбции порошкообразным титанатом щелочного металла радиоактивного стронция в сточных водах; истадию твердо-жидкого разделения порошкообразного титаната щелочного металла, на котором адсорбирован радиоактивный стронций.2. Способ обработки сточных вод, содержащих радиоактивный стронций, по п. 1, в котором щелочной металл порошкообразного титаната щелочного металла является натрием и/или калием.3. Способ обработки сточных вод, содержащих радиоактивный стронций, по п. 1 или 2, в котором порошкообразный титанат щелочного металла имеет средний размер частиц от 1 мкм до 1000 мкм и имеет неволокнистую структуру, в которой множество выпуклостей, имеющих закругленную вершину, простираются в беспорядочных направлениях.4. Способ обработки сточных вод, содержащих радиоактивный стронций, по п. 1 или 2, в котором порошкообразный титанат щелочного металла используется в виде суспензии.5. Способ обработки сточных вод, содержащих радиоактивный стронций, по п. 1 или 2,где способ дополнительно содержит стадию щелочной агрегации для осаждения стронция в сточных водах таким образом, что карбонат-ионы добавляют в сточные воды в количестве, эквивалентном от 1,0 до 2,0 раз количеству стронция, содержащемуся в сточных водах, и затем в сточные воды дополнительно добавляют щелочь в таком количестве, чтобы рН смеси составлял от 9,0 до 13,5; игде порошкообразный титанат щелочного металла добавляют в ходе стадии щелочной а1. A method of treating wastewater containing radioactive strontium, comprising: the step of mixing wastewater containing radioactive strontium with powdered alkali metal titanate in a reaction tank equipped with a stirrer for adsorption of powdered alkali metal titanate of radioactive strontium in wastewater; the state of solid-liquid separation of powdered alkali metal titanate on which radioactive strontium is adsorbed. 2. A method for treating wastewater containing radioactive strontium according to claim 1, wherein the alkali metal of powdered alkali metal titanate is sodium and / or potassium. A method for treating wastewater containing radioactive strontium according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the powdered alkali metal titanate has an average particle size of from 1 μm to 1000 μm and has a non-fibrous structure in which a plurality of bulges having a rounded apex extend in random directions .four. A method for treating wastewater containing radioactive strontium according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the powdered alkali metal titanate is used as a suspension. A method for treating wastewater containing radioactive strontium according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the method further comprises an alkaline aggregation step for precipitating strontium in the wastewater such that carbonate ions are added to the wastewater in an amount equivalent to from 1.0 to 2 , 0 times the amount of strontium contained in the wastewater, and then alkali is added to the wastewater in such an amount that the pH of the mixture is from 9.0 to 13.5; where powdered alkali metal titanate is added during the alkaline a step

Claims (10)

1. Способ обработки сточных вод, содержащих радиоактивный стронций, включающий:1. The method of treatment of wastewater containing radioactive strontium, including: стадию смешивания сточных вод, содержащих радиоактивный стронций, с порошкообразным титанатом щелочного металла в реакционном резервуаре, снабженном мешалкой, для осуществления адсорбции порошкообразным титанатом щелочного металла радиоактивного стронция в сточных водах; иa step of mixing wastewater containing radioactive strontium with powdered alkali metal titanate in a reaction tank equipped with a stirrer for adsorption of powdered alkali metal titanate of radioactive strontium in wastewater; and стадию твердо-жидкого разделения порошкообразного титаната щелочного металла, на котором адсорбирован радиоактивный стронций.the stage of solid-liquid separation of powdered alkali metal titanate, in which radioactive strontium is adsorbed. 2. Способ обработки сточных вод, содержащих радиоактивный стронций, по п. 1, в котором щелочной металл порошкообразного титаната щелочного металла является натрием и/или калием.2. A method for treating wastewater containing radioactive strontium according to claim 1, wherein the alkali metal of powdered alkali metal titanate is sodium and / or potassium. 3. Способ обработки сточных вод, содержащих радиоактивный стронций, по п. 1 или 2, в котором порошкообразный титанат щелочного металла имеет средний размер частиц от 1 мкм до 1000 мкм и имеет неволокнистую структуру, в которой множество выпуклостей, имеющих закругленную вершину, простираются в беспорядочных направлениях.3. A method for treating wastewater containing radioactive strontium according to claim 1 or 2, in which the powdered alkali metal titanate has an average particle size of from 1 μm to 1000 μm and has a non-fibrous structure in which many bulges having a rounded tip extend into messy directions. 4. Способ обработки сточных вод, содержащих радиоактивный стронций, по п. 1 или 2, в котором порошкообразный титанат щелочного металла используется в виде суспензии.4. A method for treating wastewater containing radioactive strontium according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the powdered alkali metal titanate is used as a suspension. 5. Способ обработки сточных вод, содержащих радиоактивный стронций, по п. 1 или 2,5. The method of treatment of wastewater containing radioactive strontium, according to claim 1 or 2, где способ дополнительно содержит стадию щелочной агрегации для осаждения стронция в сточных водах таким образом, что карбонат-ионы добавляют в сточные воды в количестве, эквивалентном от 1,0 до 2,0 раз количеству стронция, содержащемуся в сточных водах, и затем в сточные воды дополнительно добавляют щелочь в таком количестве, чтобы рН смеси составлял от 9,0 до 13,5; иwhere the method further comprises an alkaline aggregation step for precipitating strontium in the wastewater such that carbonate ions are added to the wastewater in an amount equivalent to 1.0 to 2.0 times the amount of strontium contained in the wastewater, and then to the wastewater additionally add alkali in such an amount that the pH of the mixture is from 9.0 to 13.5; and где порошкообразный титанат щелочного металла добавляют в ходе стадии щелочной агрегации или после стадии щелочной агрегации.where powdered alkali metal titanate is added during the alkaline aggregation step or after the alkaline aggregation step. 6. Способ обработки сточных вод, содержащих радиоактивный 6. The method of treatment of wastewater containing radioactive стронций, по п. 1 или 2,strontium, according to claim 1 or 2, где сточные воды содержат отличный от стронция щелочноземельный металл,where the wastewater contains an alkaline earth metal other than strontium, где способ дополнительно включает стадию щелочной агрегации для осаждения в сточных водах стронция и щелочноземельного металла, отличного от стронция, в форме карбонатов или гидроксидов таким образом, что карбонат-ионы добавляют в количестве, эквивалентном от 1,0 до 2,0 раз к количеству всех щелочноземельных металлов в сточных водах, и щелочь затем дополнительно добавляют в сточные воды в таком количестве, чтобы рН смеси составлял от 9,0 до 13,5; и, где порошкообразный титанат щелочного металла добавляют в ходе стадии щелочной агрегации или после стадии щелочной агрегации.where the method further includes an alkaline aggregation step for precipitating in the wastewater strontium and an alkaline earth metal other than strontium in the form of carbonates or hydroxides so that carbonate ions are added in an amount equivalent to from 1.0 to 2.0 times the amount of all alkaline earth metals in wastewater, and alkali is then additionally added to the wastewater in such an amount that the pH of the mixture is from 9.0 to 13.5; and where powdered alkali metal titanate is added during the alkaline aggregation step or after the alkaline aggregation step. 7. Оборудование для обработки сточных вод, содержащих радиоактивный стронций, включающее:7. Equipment for the treatment of wastewater containing radioactive strontium, including: реакционный резервуар, снабженный мешалкой;a reaction tank equipped with a stirrer; устройство для подачи сточных вод, содержащих радиоактивный стронций, в реакционный резервуар;a device for supplying wastewater containing radioactive strontium to the reaction tank; устройство для добавления порошкообразного титаната щелочного металла в реакционный резервуар; иa device for adding powdered alkali metal titanate to the reaction tank; and сепаратор для твердо-жидкого разделения реакционного раствора, поступающего из реакционного резервуара,a separator for solid-liquid separation of the reaction solution coming from the reaction tank, где порошкообразный титанат щелочного металла добавляют в содержащие радиоактивный стронций сточные воды, находящиеся в реакционном резервуаре, причем радиоактивный стронций в сточных водах адсорбируется на порошкообразном титанате щелочного металла, и порошкообразный титанат щелочного металла с адсорбированным на нем радиоактивным стронцием разделяют с помощью устройства на жидкую и твердую фазу.where powdered alkali metal titanate is added to wastewater containing radioactive strontium in a reaction tank, and radioactive strontium in wastewater is adsorbed on powdered alkali metal titanate, and powdered alkali metal titanate with radioactive strontium adsorbed thereon is separated by a device into liquid and solid phase. 8. Оборудование для обработки сточных вод, содержащих радиоактивный стронций, по п. 7,8. Equipment for the treatment of wastewater containing radioactive strontium, according to claim 7, где оборудование дополнительно включает устройство для добавления карбоната в реакционный резервуар и устройство для регулирования рН в реакционном резервуаре.where the equipment further includes a device for adding carbonate to the reaction tank and a device for controlling the pH in the reaction tank. 9. Оборудование для обработки сточных вод, содержащих радиоактивный стронций, по п. 7,9. Equipment for the treatment of wastewater containing radioactive strontium, according to claim 7, где оборудование дополнительно содержит первый реакционный резервуар, в котором карбонат и щелочь добавляют в сточные воды, причем первый реакционный резервуар расположен выше по потоку от реакционного резервуара, снабженного мешалкой, так, чтобы выходной поток из первого реакционного резервуара поступал в реакционный резервуар, снабженный мешалкой.where the equipment further comprises a first reaction tank in which carbonate and alkali are added to the wastewater, the first reaction tank being located upstream of the reaction tank equipped with a stirrer, so that the outlet stream from the first reaction tank enters the reaction tank equipped with a stirrer. 10. Оборудование для обработки сточных вод, содержащих радиоактивный стронций, по любому из пп. 7-9, где устройство для твердо-жидкого разделения представляет собой бак-отстойник или ультрафильтрационный мембранный сепаратор. 10. Equipment for the treatment of wastewater containing radioactive strontium, according to any one of paragraphs. 7-9, where the device for solid-liquid separation is a sump tank or ultrafiltration membrane separator.
RU2014152730A 2012-05-29 2013-05-21 Method and equipment for treatment of sewage waters containing radioactive strontium RU2632213C2 (en)

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JP2012122214A JP6078987B2 (en) 2012-05-29 2012-05-29 Method and apparatus for treating wastewater containing radioactive strontium
JP2012-122214 2012-05-29
PCT/JP2013/064026 WO2013179939A1 (en) 2012-05-29 2013-05-21 Treatment method and treatment device for waste water containing radioactive strontium

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RU2632213C2 RU2632213C2 (en) 2017-10-03

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