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RU2011154465A - Материал для использования с емкостным сенсорным экраном - Google Patents

Материал для использования с емкостным сенсорным экраном Download PDF

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Publication number
RU2011154465A
RU2011154465A RU2011154465/04A RU2011154465A RU2011154465A RU 2011154465 A RU2011154465 A RU 2011154465A RU 2011154465/04 A RU2011154465/04 A RU 2011154465/04A RU 2011154465 A RU2011154465 A RU 2011154465A RU 2011154465 A RU2011154465 A RU 2011154465A
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Russia
Prior art keywords
electrically conductive
skin
modified
modified material
conductive agent
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RU2011154465/04A
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English (en)
Inventor
Джеральд ЛЕТО
Эндрю Иван ПОУТИАТИНЕ
Дональд Джозеф ВАГЕР
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ДжиЛТ ТЕХНОВЭЙШНЗ, ЛЛСи
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First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=43298156&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=RU2011154465(A) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by ДжиЛТ ТЕХНОВЭЙШНЗ, ЛЛСи filed Critical ДжиЛТ ТЕХНОВЭЙШНЗ, ЛЛСи
Publication of RU2011154465A publication Critical patent/RU2011154465A/ru

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/044—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D175/00—Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D175/04—Polyurethanes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D19/00—Gloves
    • A41D19/0006—Gloves made of several layers of material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C14—SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
    • C14C—CHEMICAL TREATMENT OF HIDES, SKINS OR LEATHER, e.g. TANNING, IMPREGNATING, FINISHING; APPARATUS THEREFOR; COMPOSITIONS FOR TANNING
    • C14C1/00—Chemical treatment prior to tanning
    • C14C1/06—Facilitating unhairing, e.g. by painting, by liming
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C14—SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
    • C14C—CHEMICAL TREATMENT OF HIDES, SKINS OR LEATHER, e.g. TANNING, IMPREGNATING, FINISHING; APPARATUS THEREFOR; COMPOSITIONS FOR TANNING
    • C14C1/00—Chemical treatment prior to tanning
    • C14C1/08—Deliming; Bating; Pickling; Degreasing
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C14—SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
    • C14C—CHEMICAL TREATMENT OF HIDES, SKINS OR LEATHER, e.g. TANNING, IMPREGNATING, FINISHING; APPARATUS THEREFOR; COMPOSITIONS FOR TANNING
    • C14C11/00—Surface finishing of leather
    • C14C11/003—Surface finishing of leather using macromolecular compounds
    • C14C11/006—Surface finishing of leather using macromolecular compounds using polymeric products of isocyanates (or isothiocyanates) with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C14—SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
    • C14C—CHEMICAL TREATMENT OF HIDES, SKINS OR LEATHER, e.g. TANNING, IMPREGNATING, FINISHING; APPARATUS THEREFOR; COMPOSITIONS FOR TANNING
    • C14C13/00—Manufacture of special kinds or leather, e.g. vellum
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C14—SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
    • C14C—CHEMICAL TREATMENT OF HIDES, SKINS OR LEATHER, e.g. TANNING, IMPREGNATING, FINISHING; APPARATUS THEREFOR; COMPOSITIONS FOR TANNING
    • C14C13/00—Manufacture of special kinds or leather, e.g. vellum
    • C14C13/02—Manufacture of technical leather
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C14—SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
    • C14C—CHEMICAL TREATMENT OF HIDES, SKINS OR LEATHER, e.g. TANNING, IMPREGNATING, FINISHING; APPARATUS THEREFOR; COMPOSITIONS FOR TANNING
    • C14C3/00—Tanning; Compositions for tanning
    • C14C3/02—Chemical tanning
    • C14C3/04—Mineral tanning
    • C14C3/06—Mineral tanning using chromium compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C14—SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
    • C14C—CHEMICAL TREATMENT OF HIDES, SKINS OR LEATHER, e.g. TANNING, IMPREGNATING, FINISHING; APPARATUS THEREFOR; COMPOSITIONS FOR TANNING
    • C14C9/00—Impregnating leather for preserving, waterproofing, making resistant to heat or similar purposes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C14—SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
    • C14C—CHEMICAL TREATMENT OF HIDES, SKINS OR LEATHER, e.g. TANNING, IMPREGNATING, FINISHING; APPARATUS THEREFOR; COMPOSITIONS FOR TANNING
    • C14C9/00—Impregnating leather for preserving, waterproofing, making resistant to heat or similar purposes
    • C14C9/02—Impregnating leather for preserving, waterproofing, making resistant to heat or similar purposes using fatty or oily materials, e.g. fat liquoring
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/73—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with carbon or compounds thereof
    • D06M11/74—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with carbon or compounds thereof with carbon or graphite; with carbides; with graphitic acids or their salts
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/83—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with metals; with metal-generating compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls; Reduction of metal compounds on textiles
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/63—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing sulfur in the main chain, e.g. polysulfones
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M23/00—Treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, characterised by the process
    • D06M23/08—Processes in which the treating agent is applied in powder or granular form
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/0056—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the compounding ingredients of the macro-molecular coating
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/0056—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the compounding ingredients of the macro-molecular coating
    • D06N3/0061—Organic fillers or organic fibrous fillers, e.g. ground leather waste, wood bark, cork powder, vegetable flour; Other organic compounding ingredients; Post-treatment with organic compounds
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/0056—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the compounding ingredients of the macro-molecular coating
    • D06N3/0063—Inorganic compounding ingredients, e.g. metals, carbon fibres, Na2CO3, metal layers; Post-treatment with inorganic compounds
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    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/011—Arrangements for interaction with the human body, e.g. for user immersion in virtual reality
    • G06F3/014—Hand-worn input/output arrangements, e.g. data gloves
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    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/033—Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor
    • G06F3/0354—Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor with detection of 2D relative movements between the device, or an operating part thereof, and a plane or surface, e.g. 2D mice, trackballs, pens or pucks
    • G—PHYSICS
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    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N2201/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads or yarns
    • D06N2201/06—Animal fibres, e.g. hair, wool, silk
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N2203/00—Macromolecular materials of the coating layers
    • D06N2203/06—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06N2203/068—Polyurethanes
    • G—PHYSICS
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    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
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    • G06F2203/033—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/033
    • G06F2203/0331—Finger worn pointing device
    • G—PHYSICS
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    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
    • G06F2203/041—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/041 - G06F3/045
    • G06F2203/04101—2.5D-digitiser, i.e. digitiser detecting the X/Y position of the input means, finger or stylus, also when it does not touch, but is proximate to the digitiser's interaction surface and also measures the distance of the input means within a short range in the Z direction, possibly with a separate measurement setup
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
    • Y10T29/49117—Conductor or circuit manufacturing
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
    • Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
    • Y10T428/249982—With component specified as adhesive or bonding agent
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/26—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension
    • Y10T428/268—Monolayer with structurally defined element
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
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    • Y10T428/4935—Impregnated naturally solid product [e.g., leather, stone, etc.]

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Treatment And Processing Of Natural Fur Or Leather (AREA)
  • Gloves (AREA)
  • Position Input By Displaying (AREA)
  • Synthetic Leather, Interior Materials Or Flexible Sheet Materials (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
  • Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
  • Conductive Materials (AREA)

Abstract

1. Электропроводящий модифицированный материал, приспособленный для взаимодействия с устройством сенсорного экрана, в котором модифицированный материал содержит:кожу или кожеподобный материал, представляющие собой материал, содержащий множество пустот или волокон, распределенных в материале;электропроводящий агент; исвязующий агент;при этом, по меньшей мере часть кожи или кожеподобного материала пропитана электропроводящим агентом и связующим агентом при достаточной концентрации для обеспечения электрической проводимости и емкости модифицированного материала;при этом модифицированный материал имеет объемное удельное сопротивление менее чем около 1,0·10Ом·см;при этом модифицированный материал, когда сформирован в средство для взаимодействия с устройством сенсорного экрана, имеет емкость более 10,0 пФ; ипри этом электрическая проводимость и емкость модифицированного материала обеспечивают емкостную связь модифицированного материала с устройством сенсорного экрана.2. Электропроводящий модифицированный материал по п.1, в котором, когда кожа или кожеподобный материал содержат множество пустот, электропроводящий агент заполняет множество пустот в коже или кожеподобном материале.3. Электропроводящий модифицированный материал по п.1, содержащий по меньшей мере около 30% электропроводящего агента.4. Электропроводящий модифицированный материал по п.3, в котором электропроводящий агент выбран из группы, состоящей из: углеродной сажи, углеродных нанотрубок, графита, PEDOT, полианилина, серебра, меди, золота, никеля, алюминия, индия, цинка, олова и их сочетаний.5. Электропроводящий модифицированный материал по

Claims (22)

1. Электропроводящий модифицированный материал, приспособленный для взаимодействия с устройством сенсорного экрана, в котором модифицированный материал содержит:
кожу или кожеподобный материал, представляющие собой материал, содержащий множество пустот или волокон, распределенных в материале;
электропроводящий агент; и
связующий агент;
при этом, по меньшей мере часть кожи или кожеподобного материала пропитана электропроводящим агентом и связующим агентом при достаточной концентрации для обеспечения электрической проводимости и емкости модифицированного материала;
при этом модифицированный материал имеет объемное удельное сопротивление менее чем около 1,0·106 Ом·см;
при этом модифицированный материал, когда сформирован в средство для взаимодействия с устройством сенсорного экрана, имеет емкость более 10,0 пФ; и
при этом электрическая проводимость и емкость модифицированного материала обеспечивают емкостную связь модифицированного материала с устройством сенсорного экрана.
2. Электропроводящий модифицированный материал по п.1, в котором, когда кожа или кожеподобный материал содержат множество пустот, электропроводящий агент заполняет множество пустот в коже или кожеподобном материале.
3. Электропроводящий модифицированный материал по п.1, содержащий по меньшей мере около 30% электропроводящего агента.
4. Электропроводящий модифицированный материал по п.3, в котором электропроводящий агент выбран из группы, состоящей из: углеродной сажи, углеродных нанотрубок, графита, PEDOT, полианилина, серебра, меди, золота, никеля, алюминия, индия, цинка, олова и их сочетаний.
5. Электропроводящий модифицированный материал по п.4, в котором электропроводящий агент нанесен на множество волокон, расположенных на коже или кожеподобном материале.
6. Электропроводящий модифицированный материал по п.5, в котором множество волокон представляют собой волокна коллагена.
7. Электропроводящий модифицированный материал по п.5, в котором, по меньшей мере, несколько из множества волокон содержат цепочку углеродного волокна.
8. Электропроводящий модифицированный материал по п.7, в котором цепочка углеродного волокна имеет длину, по меньшей мере, 100 нм.
9. Электропроводящий модифицированный материал по любому из пп.5-8, в котором, по меньшей мере, несколько из множества волокон перекрывают друг друга таким образом, что модифицированный материал способен выдерживать деформации растяжения, сжатия или сдвига без значительной потери электрической проводимости в модифицированном материале.
10. Электропроводящий модифицированный материал по п.1, в котором электропроводящий агент преимущественно равномерно рассеян или суспендирован в связующем агенте.
11. Электропроводящий модифицированный материал по п.10, в котором электропроводящий агент подвергают сушке в модифицированном материале.
12. Электропроводящий модифицированный материал по п.1, который удовлетворяет одному из следующих условий:
a) модифицированный материал сохраняет объемное удельное сопротивление менее чем около 1,0·10 Ом·см после его получения в обработанном виде;
b) модифицированный материал дополнительно содержит грунтовку, цветной слой, промежуточный слой и/или отделочный слой;
c) модифицированный материал дополнительно содержит водные полиэфирполиуретаны, простой полиэфир/полиэфир на основе растворителя, водные акриловые полимеры, бутадиенстирольный каучук, нитроцеллюлозные лаки и водные эмульсии, ацетобутиратцеллюлозные лаки и водные эмульсии, шеллак, эпоксидную смолу, поливинилхлорид, масла, парафины, кремнийорганические соединения и/или их сочетания.
13. Способ модификации кожи или кожеподобного материала для взаимодействия с устройством сенсорного экрана, согласно которому:
обеспечивают кожу или кожеподобный материал, содержащий множество пустот или волокон, распределенных в материале; и
обеспечивают электропроводящий агент, по меньшей мере, в части множества пустот и волокон кожи или кожеподобного материала при достаточной концентрации для обеспечения электрической проводимости и емкости модифицированной кожи или кожеподобного материала;
при этом модифицированная кожа или кожеподобный материал имеет объемное удельное сопротивление менее чем около 1,0·106 Ом·см;
при этом модифицированная кожа или кожеподобный материал, когда сформирован в средство для взаимодействия с устройством сенсорного экрана, имеет емкость более 10,0 пФ; и
при этом электрическая проводимость и емкость модифицированной кожи или кожеподобного материала обеспечивают емкостную связь модифицированной кожи или кожеподобного материала с устройством сенсорного экрана.
14. Способ по п.13, в котором, когда модифицированный материал представляет собой кожу, согласно способу дополнительно:
переводят материал в его максимальную степень растягивания;
наносят электропроводящий агент на множество волокон, расположенных в материале;
закрепляют электропроводящий агент на множестве волокон, расположенных в материале, посредством связующего агента; и
подвергают совместной сушке материал, электропроводящий агент и связующий агент;
при этом материал приспособлен для его пропитки электропроводящим агентом и связующим агентом при достаточной концентрации для обеспечения электрической проводимости и емкости по всему материалу.
15. Способ по п.13 или 14, в котором электропроводящий агент выбран из группы, состоящей из: углеродной сажи, углеродных нанотрубок, графита, PEDOT, полианилина, серебра, меди, золота, никеля, алюминия, индия, цинка, олова и их сочетаний.
16. Способ по п.13, в котором модифицированная кожа или кожеподобный материал сохраняет объемное удельное сопротивление менее чем около 1,0·10 Ом·см после их получения в обработанном виде.
17. Способ по п.14, дополнительно содержащий разминание модифицированного материала.
18. Способ по п.13, в котором, по меньшей мере, часть электропроводящего агента содержит цепочку углеродного волокна.
19. Способ по п.18, в котором цепочка углеродного волокна имеет длину 100 нм.
20. Способ по п.18 или 19, в котором, по меньшей мере, часть электропроводящего материала обеспечивает свойства модифицированного материала выдерживать деформации растяжения, сжатия или сдвига без значительной потери электрической проводимости в модифицированном материале.
21. Способ по п.20, дополнительно содержащий транспортировку электропроводящего агента к множеству волокон, расположенных на материале, в смеси водножировой смеси.
22. Электропроводящая модифицированная кожа или кожеподобный материал для взаимодействия с устройством сенсорного экрана, изготовленные способом по любому из пп.13-21.
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US20160015100A1 (en) 2016-01-21
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US20120308806A1 (en) 2012-12-06
CN102802939B (zh) 2016-09-28
US20150261320A1 (en) 2015-09-17
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US20120128995A1 (en) 2012-05-24
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