RU2011146944A - METHOD FOR DETECTING GROUND SHOTS, METHOD FOR SETTING AEROSOL INTERFERENCE MASKS OVER COLUMNS AND GROUPS OF MOBILE EQUIPMENT OR LONG-DIMENSIONAL OPERONES AND ELECTRON ELECTRON EQUIPMENT - Google Patents

Abstract

1. A method for detecting ground shots, which consists in determining the danger and transmitting a signal to actuate the optoelectronic hazard suppression system, characterized in that the determination of the danger of fire exposure is carried out by detecting a flash of a shot of a weapon due to the formation and processing of a video data stream adapted for the algorithm detecting a flash of a weapon, identifying a video data stream with data on a flash of a shot to automatically assess the significance of a detected hazard, or ozhnoy anxiety and parallel with obtaining high-quality images on a monitor for visual assessment of the significance of the operator detected a hazard or a false alarm, followed by the formation and transmission of commands formed as an electric signal, for automatic or semi-automatic, or manual trigger suppression opasnosti.2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the determination of the danger of fire is carried out by means of at least one video camera having a built-in processor that automatically optimizes the operation of the optical system of the video camera with a matrix receiver, an auto iris lens and an automatic application system, at least at least one filter, while the camcorder's firmware provides automatic adjustment of the digital signal, optimizing it for flash detection, and Qualitative image on the monitor of the video device and its identification is made multiplexer processor, the information processing flow for d

Claims (21)

1. A method for detecting ground shots, which consists in determining the danger and transmitting a signal to activate the optoelectronic hazard suppression system, characterized in that the determination of the danger of fire exposure is carried out by detecting a flash of a gunshot due to the formation and processing of a video data stream adapted for the algorithm detecting a flash of a weapon, identifying a video data stream with data on a flash of a shot to automatically assess the significance of a detected hazard, or ozhnoy anxiety and parallel with obtaining high-quality images on a monitor for visual assessment of the significance of the operator detected a hazard or a false alarm, followed by the formation and transmission of commands formed as an electric signal, for automatic or semi-automatic, or manual trigger for hazard suppression. 2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the determination of the danger of fire is carried out by means of at least one video camera having an integrated processor that automatically optimizes the operation of the optical system of the video camera with a matrix receiver, an auto iris lens and an automatic application system, at least one filter, while the camcorder's firmware provides automatic adjustment of the digital signal, optimizing it for flash detection and quality image on a monitor and a monitor device identification manufactured multiplexer processor, the information processing flow for determining the flash is carried out by energy, geometric, iconic and temporal criteria. 3. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that the cameras are mounted on at least one of the group of protected movable objects in such a way that their lenses provide a circular view of the observed space around the protected objects and flash detection in the sector from 0 to 360 ° in azimuth and from minus 5 to plus 40 ° in elevation with overlapping neighboring camera surveillance sectors by at least 1 °. 4. The method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the control and integration of automatic information exchange between the multiplexer, video cameras, a control and display panel, a monitor, as well as higher-level controls are carried out by means of a control unit. 5. The method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the multiplexer by means of the built-in processor implements algorithms for detecting flashes and forms an image of the environment in panoramic view mode and in a selected direction on an enlarged scale, calculates and displays the position of the flash of the shot on a video monitoring device . 6. The method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the operator’s actions are optimized by using on the front panel of the control panel and display a mnemonic circuit including symbols, designations of switches and buttons, images and dynamic indication. 7. The method according to claim 4, characterized in that by means of the control unit, information is processed from the door sensors of the movable object, operator commands from the control and display panel, senior manager commands from higher-level controls, as well as the processing of status information charged launchers, in addition, the control unit analyzes the modes of operation of the product and generates commands to shoot aerosol-forming ammunition from the launchers. 8. A method of setting up aerosol mask masks over columns and groups of mobile equipment or long objects, which consists in setting up aerosol mask masks at the moment of detecting the danger of fire exposure, characterized in that the setting of the aerosol mask masks is carried out by shooting aerosol-forming munitions with a cartridge block with aerosol forming compositions along the direction of travel, in the opposite direction and away from the direction of movement, as well as dispersion of the aerosol forming compositions on flight paths of each block of cartridges and the subsequent formation of an interference mask, moreover, shooting of aerosol-forming ammunition along the direction of movement and in the opposite direction is carried out along two paths in each direction located at an acute angle to each other, and shooting of aerosol-forming ammunition to the sides of the direction of movement is carried out, at least one trajectory in each direction, subsequent firing of aerosol-forming ammunition in the same direction is carried out or for the subsequent threat, or to increase the mask of interference after it is demolished by the wind or moving mobile objects out from under the mask of interference, while the number of aerosol cassettes (N _K , pcs.) simultaneously shot along one path to create an aerosol curtain of a given length ( L _AZ , m) is determined by the formula: N _K = L _AЗ / 2R _{AЗ φ} , provided that V _H t _{s adult i} ≡ 2R _{AZ φ} , Where

- the length of the aerosol curtain, m; V _H - the initial linear speed of the cartridge block, m / s; t _{s adult i} is the delay time of the rupture of the i-th cartridge after breaking the previous one, s; R _{AZ φ} is the average radius of the aerosol cloud formed when one cartridge is scattered after a period of time φ after the scattering charge is triggered, m; φ is the period of time for which the interference mask is formed, s. 9. The method according to claim 8, characterized in that a chemical source of aerosol formation is used as the aerosol forming composition, which, in particular, ignites at the moment of dispersion. 10. The method according to claim 8, characterized in that the aerosol interference mask is set in automatic and semi-automatic modes, which helps to hide moving objects from all sides at the same time, and in manual mode it can combine an interference mask formed from one, two , three and from all sides from protected objects at the same time. 11. The method according to claim 8, characterized in that the launchers are located on at least one moving object in the front and / or rear of it, and / or on the sides, while the axial lines of the supports of the launchers and axial lines, Ammunition fixed in the supports are guided at an angle of at least 15 ° to the horizontal plane of the moving object in the upper hemisphere. 12. A set of equipment for optoelectronic reconnaissance and optoelectronic suppression for implementing the methods according to claim 1 or 8, comprising interconnected optical radiation receivers, a remote control, installations for setting aerosol curtains and aerosol-forming ammunition, characterized in that it consists of interconnected between themselves optical-electronic reconnaissance equipment and optical-electronic suppression equipment, while the optical-electronic reconnaissance equipment, in addition to optical radiation receivers, additionally contains um a video monitoring device and a multiplexer, and optical-electronic suppression equipment, in addition to launchers for setting aerosol curtains and aerosol-forming ammunition, also contains control and indication equipment, including a control unit and a control and indication panel, the optical radiation receivers being interconnected with the multiplexer, which is interconnected with the control unit and the video monitoring device, while the control unit is interconnected with launchers and with the control and display panel. 13. The kit according to p. 12, characterized in that the optical radiation receiver includes at least one video camera equipped with a matrix receiver, an integrated processor, an auto iris lens and at least one automatically installed optical filter, the optical-electronic circuit of which optimized for resolution and angular field of view, low and high levels of illumination, threshold sensitivity, range and probability of detection of a flash of a shot at a given level of false positives. 14. The kit according to p. 12, characterized in that the multiplexer has a multiprocessor electronic circuit with a multi-channel interface that optimizes the operation of video cameras, processing digital video streams of video information that implements algorithms for detecting flashes of shots, imaging the environment in parallel mode, generating and recording an alarm frame . 15. The kit according to claim 12, characterized in that the control and display panel has a mnemotechnical diagram of the operator’s action, including symbols, designations of switches and buttons, images and dynamic indication. 16. The kit according to p. 12, characterized in that the launcher contains at least one shortened pipe mounted on a base mounted on a movable object, and the pipe, equipped with a bottom element with a flange and attachment unit of aerosol-forming ammunition, forms a support body moreover, on the axis of the support in its bottom element is made an electrical contact mechanism associated with the electrocapsule sleeve of the aerosol-forming munition. 17. The kit according to p. 12, characterized in that the aerosol-forming munition contains a housing, an electric capsule, a gas generator, a moderator, a dissipative charge and a chemical source of aerosolization, moreover, in the munition housing made in the form of a pipe, at least one cartridge is additionally installed, at the same time, moderators are located in the bottom of the cartridge, interconnected with a dissipating charge, around which elements of a chemical source of aerosol formation are placed, moreover, the moderators of the cartridge are interconnected with a gas generator and electric ktrokapsyulem housed together with the node fastening a munition to the launcher tube at the cut, which munition casing and simultaneously guiding barrel cassette tapes or combined in a block, and closed from the free cut airtight lid. 18. The kit according to clause 16, wherein the axial lines of the launcher support are parallel to each other. 19. The kit according to clause 16, characterized in that at least one launcher support is placed on a housing formed by a base, a support and two side plates with a housing cover, and the contact mechanism of each support is connected in series with an electrostatic precipitator and with a plug a connector located on the outside of the unit. 20. The kit according to claim 17, characterized in that each subsequent aerosol-forming munition cartridge is rigidly paired with the previous one, forming a cartridge block, and its moderators, in addition, are interconnected with the dissipating charge of the previous cartridge. 21. The kit according to claim 17, characterized in that the chemical fabric in the form of petals on a woven base with a composition based on red phosphorus is applied as aerosol-forming compositions of the chemical source.