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RU2003677C1 - Strain of bacterium escherichia coli - a producer of l-histidine - Google Patents

Strain of bacterium escherichia coli - a producer of l-histidine

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Publication number
RU2003677C1
RU2003677C1 SU5034791A RU2003677C1 RU 2003677 C1 RU2003677 C1 RU 2003677C1 SU 5034791 A SU5034791 A SU 5034791A RU 2003677 C1 RU2003677 C1 RU 2003677C1
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Russia
Prior art keywords
histidine
strain
producer
escherichia coli
bacterium escherichia
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Russian (ru)
Inventor
чко Елена Витальевна Кл
Рустем Саидович ШАКУЛОВ
Владимир Георгиевич Дебабов
Юрий Иванович Козлов
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Всесоюзный научно-исследовательский институт генетики и селекции промышленных микроорганизмов
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Priority to SU5034791 priority Critical patent/RU2003677C1/en
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Description

ретроингибировани  первого этапа биосинтеза гистидином.retroinhibition of the first stage of histidine biosynthesis.

Усваивает азот в форме аммони , нитратов , а также азот некоторых органических соединений.Absorbs nitrogen in the form of ammonium, nitrates, and also nitrogen of some organic compounds.

Растет при температуре 43°С и ниже. Оптимальной дл  роста  вл етс  температура 37°С. а дл  продукции гистидина 29-30°С.It grows at a temperature of 43 ° C and below. The optimum temperature for growth is 37 ° C. and for histidine production, 29-30 ° C.

Растет нэ жидких средах с рН от 6,0 до 8,0, Оптимальное значение рН 7,0.It grows in non-liquid media with a pH of 6.0 to 8.0. The optimum pH value is 7.0.

Хранение штамма. Посевной материал смешивают с равным объемом 80%-ного глицерина и хран т при -70°С.Strain storage. The seed is mixed with an equal volume of 80% glycerol and stored at -70 ° C.

П р и м е р 1. Введение мутации hfsT.PRI me R 1. Introduction mutations hfsT.

В штамм E.coli(hisG) с нечувствительной к гистидину АТФ-фосфорибозилтранс- феразой трансдукцией ввод т мутантный ген.ЫзТ. Ген hisT кодирует псевдоуридилат- синтазу 1 - фермент, который превращает уридиновые остатки в антикодоновой области тРНК в псевдоуридиновые. Использованна  мутаци  в гене hisT приводит к накоплению тРНК с пониженным содержанием псевдоуридиновых остатков. Наличие в клетках Е. coll измененной тРНК his вызывает усиление транскрипции гистидинового оперона. Активаци  транскрипции происходит , по-видимому, из-за замедлени  трансл ции лидерного пептида аттенюаторной области his-оперона.A mutant gene is introduced into the E. coli strain (hisG) with histidine-insensitive ATP-phosphoribosyltransferase transduction. The hisT gene encodes pseudouridylate synthase 1, an enzyme that converts the uridine residues in the anticodon region of tRNA into pseudouridine. The mutation used in the hisT gene leads to the accumulation of tRNA with a reduced content of pseudouridine residues. The presence of altered his tRNA in E. coll cells causes increased transcription of the histidine operon. Transcription activation is apparently due to a slower translation of the leader peptide of the attenuator region of his-operon.

Трзнсдукцию провод т с помощью фага Р1 так, как рекомендовано в руководстве Миллера. У трансдуктантов определ ют уровень накоплени  гистидина в культу- ральной жидкости через 72 ч культивировани . Культивирование провод т так, как описано ниже в примере 3. Среда дл  культивировани  содержит компоненты, перечисленные в примере 3, за исключением стрептомицина, который в данном случае в среду не добавл етс . Данные по накоплению гистидина в культуральной жидкости исходным штаммом и штаммом с glsT-мута- цией приведены в табл.1.Transduction is carried out using phage P1 as recommended in Miller’s manual. For transductants, histidine accumulation in the culture fluid was determined after 72 hours of cultivation. The cultivation is carried out as described below in Example 3. The culture medium contains the components listed in Example 3, with the exception of streptomycin, which in this case is not added to the medium. Data on histidine accumulation in the culture fluid by the initial strain and the strain with glsT mutation are given in Table 1.

П р и м е р 2. Эффект введени  мутации по гену rpsL который придает клеткам устойчивость к стрептомицину (strR),Example 2. The effect of introducing a mutation on the rpsL gene which gives the cells resistance to streptomycin (strR),

В штамм E.coli gfsGr hisT трансдукцией ввод т мутантный ген rpsL. Трансдуктанты станов тс  устойчивыми к 1-2 мг/мл стрептомицина . Эффект этой мутации на продукцию гистидина провер ют, культивиру  Трансдуктанты так, как описано ниже в примере 3. Данные по накоплению гистидина в культуральной жидкости приведены в табл.2.A mutant rpsL gene is introduced into E. coli gfsGr hisT strain by transduction. Transductants become resistant to 1-2 mg / ml streptomycin. The effect of this mutation on histidine production is checked by culturing the Transductants as described below in Example 3. Data on the accumulation of histidine in the culture fluid are shown in Table 2.

П р и м е р 3. Отбор устойчивых к арсе- нату натри  мутантов. Накопление гистидина в культуральной жидкости му антного штамма-продуцента.EXAMPLE 3. Selection of sodium arsenate-resistant mutants. The accumulation of histidine in the culture fluid of the mutant producer strain.

Биосинтез гистидина - энергоемкий процесс, требующий участи  АТФ и фосфо- 5 рибозилпирофосфата. Дл  стимул ции образовани  макроэргических метаболитов, подобных АТФ, используют арсенат натри  - токсический аналог неорганического фосфата . Клетки, устойчивые к ( , обрэзу- 0 ют большее количество макроэрготических метаболитов, чем обычные.Histidine biosynthesis is an energy-intensive process that requires the participation of ATP and phospho-5-ribosylpyrophosphate. Sodium arsenate, a toxic analogue of inorganic phosphate, is used to stimulate the formation of macroergic metabolites like ATP. Cells resistant to (form a larger number of macroergotic metabolites than ordinary ones.

Отбирают спонтанные мутации, обеспечивающие устойчивость к 4 мМ арсената Na. Затем среди отобранных спонтанных му- 5 тантов вы вл юттакие, которые при культивировании накапливают в культуральной жидкости гистидина больше, чем родительский штамм.Spontaneous mutations that provide resistance to 4 mM Na arsenate are selected. Then, among the selected spontaneous mutants, 5 are revealed which, upon cultivation, accumulate more histidine in the culture fluid than the parent strain.

Культивирование провод т следующим 0 образом.Cultivation is carried out as follows 0.

Посевную среду инокулируют бактери ми , выращенными на минимальной агаризо- ванной среде при 29°С в течение 48ч. Посевной материал получают выращивани- 5 ем в пробирках объемом 50 мл, содержащих 2 мл среды, помещенных на термостатируе- мую круговую качалку (200-240 об/ мин), при 29°С в течение 20 ч. Состав посевной среды, г/л:The seed medium is inoculated with bacteria grown on minimal agarized medium at 29 ° C for 48 hours. The seed is obtained by growing in 5 50 ml tubes containing 2 ml of medium placed on a thermostatically controlled circular shaker (200-240 rpm), at 29 ° C for 20 hours. The composition of the seed medium, g / l :

0Глюкоза560 Glucose56

АммонийAmmonium

сернокислый28sulfate28

Калий фосфорнокислый одно5 замещенный2,25Potassium phosphate one5 substituted2.25

Магний сернокислый , 7-водный1.125, Железо (II) сернокислое , 7-водное 0,01, 0 Марганец (() сернокислый,Magnesium sulfate, 7-aqueous 1.125, Iron (II) sulfate, 7-aqueous 0.01, 0 Manganese (() sulfate,

4-водный0,01,4-water 0.01,

Тиамин0,001,Thiamine 0.001,

Аатолизэт дрожжей 2,8, 5Пролил0,5Yeast Anatolysis 2.8, 5 Prolyl 0.5

Стрептомицин1,0Streptomycin 1.0

Вода дистиллированна , лДо 1, рН7,0 0 Затем в колбу объемом 250 мл, содержащую 10 мл ферментационной среды, в лос т 5% посевного материала и инкубирую1 нэ круговой качалке (300 об /мин) при 30°С. Ферментационна  среда отличаетс  от по- 5 севной среды только добавлением 22 г мела на 1 л посевной среды, По окончании ферментации клетки отдел ют центрифугарова- нием, а гистидин определ ют колориметрически в культуральной жидкости после хроматографии на пластинках Силуфол . Через 72 ч ферментации культураль- на  жидкость содержит 11,6-11,8 г/л гисти- дина. Данные по накоплению гистидина родительским и арсенат-устойчивым штаммом в культуральной жидкости приведены в табл.3.Distilled water, lDo 1, pH 7.0 0 Then, into a 250 ml flask containing 10 ml of fermentation medium, in a lot of 5% seed and incubate 1 in a circular shaker (300 rpm) at 30 ° C. The fermentation medium differs from the seed medium only by adding 22 g of chalk per 1 liter of inoculum. After the fermentation is complete, the cells are separated by centrifugation, and histidine is determined colorimetrically in the culture liquid after chromatography on Silufol plates. After 72 hours of fermentation, the culture fluid contains 11.6-11.8 g / L histidine. Data on the accumulation of histidine by the parent and arsenate-resistant strain in the culture fluid are shown in table 3.

(56) 1. Патент США Мг 3713977, кл. 195-29. 1973.(56) 1. U.S. Patent Mg 3713977, cl. 195-29. 1973.

2. Патент США № 4388405, кл. С 12 N 1/20, 1983.2. US patent No. 4388405, CL. C 12 N 1/20, 1983.

3.Аствацатур нц Г.В.. Лисенков А.Ф., Смирнов Ю.В., Шакулов Р.С. Генетика, т. XXIV.1988, с. 1928-1934.3. Astvatsatur nts G.V. Lisenkov A.F., Smirnov Yu.V., Shakulov R.S. Genetics, vol. XXIV. 1988, p. 1928-1934.

4.Лисенков В.Ф.. Аствацатур нц Г.В., Смирнов Ю.В., Ежель С.А.. Шакулов Р.С.4. Lisenkov V.F. Astvatsatur nts G.V., Smirnov Yu.V., Yezhel S.A. Shakulov R.S.

Молекул рна  генетика, микробиологи  и вирусологи , 1988, с. 37-43.Molecular Genetics, Microbiologists and Virologists, 1988, p. 37-43.

5.Миллер Дж. Эксперименты в молекул рной генетике. М.: Мир, 1976.5. Miller J. Experiments in molecular genetics. M.: Mir, 1976.

Ф ормула изобретени  Штамм бактерий Escherlchla coti ВКПМSUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Escherlchla coti VKPM bacterial strain

Т а б л и ца 1Table 1

Таблица2Table 2

ТаблицаЗTable3

В-5945 - продуцент L-гистидина.B-5945 is a producer of L-histidine.

SU5034791 1992-03-30 1992-03-30 Strain of bacterium escherichia coli - a producer of l-histidine RU2003677C1 (en)

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RU2119536C1 (en) * 1997-01-21 1998-09-27 Государственный научно-исследовательский институт генетики и селекции промышленных микроорганизмов Strain escherichia coli - a producer of l-histidine
WO2007100009A1 (en) 2006-03-03 2007-09-07 Ajinomoto Co., Inc. Method for production of l-amino acid
WO2007125954A1 (en) 2006-04-28 2007-11-08 Ajinomoto Co., Inc. Microorganism capable of producing l-amino acid, and process for production of l-amino acid
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EP2055771A2 (en) 2006-03-23 2009-05-06 Ajinomoto Co., Inc. A method for producing an L-amino acid using bacterium of the Enterobacteriaceae family with attenuated expression of a gene coding for small RNA
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EP2460873A1 (en) 2006-12-12 2012-06-06 Ajinomoto Co., Inc. A method for producing an L-amino acid using a bacterium of the Enterobacteriaceae family with attenuated expression of any of the cynT, cynS, cynX or cynR genes or a combination thereof
US8372606B2 (en) 2006-12-25 2013-02-12 Ajinomoto Co., Inc. Methods for obtaining crystals of a basic amino acid hydrochloride
WO2008090770A1 (en) 2007-01-22 2008-07-31 Ajinomoto Co., Inc. Microorganism capable of producing l-amino acid, and method for production of l-amino acid
WO2008102861A1 (en) 2007-02-22 2008-08-28 Ajinomoto Co., Inc. Method of producing l-amino acid
DE102008049533A1 (en) 2007-09-27 2009-06-18 Ajinomoto Co., Inc. A method for producing amino acids using a bacterium of the family Enterobacteriaceae
WO2009088049A1 (en) 2008-01-10 2009-07-16 Ajinomoto Co., Inc. Method for production of desired substance by fermentation process
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EP2093291A1 (en) 2008-02-19 2009-08-26 Ajinomoto Co., Inc. A method for constructing an operon containing translationally coupled genes
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WO2010084995A2 (en) 2009-01-23 2010-07-29 Ajinomoto Co.,Inc. A method for producing an l-amino acid
WO2011013707A1 (en) 2009-07-29 2011-02-03 味の素株式会社 Method for producing l-amino acid
EP2345667A2 (en) 2010-01-15 2011-07-20 Ajinomoto Co., Inc. A method for producing an L-amino acid using a bacterium of the enterobacteriaceae family
WO2011096554A1 (en) 2010-02-08 2011-08-11 味の素株式会社 MANUFACTURING METHOD FOR MUTANT rpsA GENE AND L-AMINO ACID
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