RU190620U1 - COAT WINTER FOR A BABY - BREAKABLE DISABILITY - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the clothing industry, in particular, to the manufacture of adaptive-functional outerwear for people with limited mobility, in particular, to a winter coat for a wheelchair user. The technical result is to facilitate the action when putting on / removing the coat for both the wheelchair user and the person who serves him (helping him) and is achieved due to the fact that the coat has an anatomical shape repeating the body shape of the sitting child and consists of a front and back , forming in the upper part of the neck, and sleeves, where made with a central fastener in front and back are interconnected with two detachable two-lock zippers, installed in the side seams that are displaced on the front and ohodyaschih each of the sleeve bottom to the bottom product.

Description

COAT WINTER FOR A BABY - BREAKABLE DISABILITY

The invention relates to the garment industry, namely, the manufacture of outerwear for people with limited motor abilities, in particular, to a winter coat for a disabled child.

Known (RU, 134009, U1, IPC A41D 11/00, published on 10.11.2013) outerwear for people with limited motor abilities in the form of overalls with back, front, sleeves and stand-up collar. In order to facilitate the actions of persons serving the disabled person, a central fastener is made on the front of the overalls, and the sleeves (one-piece with yokes at the front and back) each have a detachable zipper (along the top seam). When using these detachable zippers, the sequence of actions is as follows: the overalls are folded on the plane with the zippers unzipped, the disabled person is placed on the overalls, hands are inserted into the sleeves of the overalls, and then fastened; The central fastener zipper fastens after the one-piece back flap bends over and fastens to the front of the textile fastener. Fasteners of sleeves and front from the outside can be closed with slats, protecting from the penetration of cold air and precipitation. The overalls can be additionally equipped with a removable hood, having on the front edge of the drawstring with a cord, locking locks.

The specified overalls fit poorly in the plane, since the sleeves with zippers open from above, and the parts of the sleeves that are inserted into the armhole do not allow the product to fully open, which creates inconvenience for the disabled person or service personnel when using (putting on).

Known (RU, 2462965, C1, IPC A41D 11/00, published 10.10.2012) outerwear for children with disabilities, in particular for children with cerebral palsy - overalls, which is a set consisting of connected by common seams (trousers are connected to side seams with a jacket; cutting back along the waist line of the jacket is connected to the cutting belt connecting the pants with the front of the jacket and trousers. Ensuring the putting on and taking off of the known overalls is achieved, including, due to the presence of through detachable fasteners in front on the jacket (central zipper- "lightning", zipper- "lightning" on the front of each sleeve (on the reliefs) to the bottom of the front of the jacket) and front halves of trousers. After unbuttoning these zippers on the trousers and sleeves of the jacket, the trousers connected to the jacket are comfortably kept on the body, facilitating the actions of the attendants and the child both when he undresses and when putting on the overalls.

The disadvantage of the known overalls is the impossibility of its full disclosure before the start of dressing the child and when taking off, which creates inconvenience for both the staff and the child himself.

The closest in technical essence and the achieved effect to the claimed utility model is the well-known (RU, 172880, U1, IPC A41D 11/00, published on 07/28/2017) outerwear for children with limited motor capabilities, which is a jumpsuit consisting of front and back the parts forming in the upper part a neck with a collar-stand, sleeves equipped with detachable zippers, while the front and rear parts of the overalls are interconnected by detachable zippers passing through (from the throat The main part and the side inserts, smoothly turning into the side seams) to the bottom of the overalls, detachable zippers sleeves are made (from the neck along the outer line of the sleeve) to the bottom of the sleeve. The neck is made with the possibility of joining the hood.

Putting on and removing the overalls from a disabled child is achieved by opening the sleeves and partially separating the front and rear parts of the overalls from each other: the front part is detached from the neck to the bottom of the overalls (along the front seam “raglan”, then, gradually moving to the side seam and somewhere from the level of the knee - along the side seam of the trousers) and unbends from the back. But since there is no separation along the step seams of the trousers of the overalls, when dressing the child, the front of the overalls must be somehow “crumpled” (rolled up) to put the child on the back of the overalls, and then carefully pulled out (“stretched”) legs of a reclining child, gently straightened and only then buttoned. This disadvantage of the known product (the impossibility of full disclosure of the product for placement on the plane) is an obstacle to obtaining the following technical result, which is achieved with the implementation of the claimed utility model.

The task (technical problem) posed to the inventor of the utility model was to create a functionally-adaptive outerwear for children with a disabled wheelchair user with increased comfort.

The technical result achieved in the implementation of this utility model, is to facilitate the action when it is dressed / removed for the wheelchair user himself, and for the person who serves him (the person helping him).

This technical result is achieved due to the fact that the outer clothing for a child with a wheelchair is an overcoat that has an anatomical cut repeating the body shape of a sitting child and consists of a front and back forming a neck in the upper part, and sleeves the front and the back are interconnected by means of two detachable two-lock zippers installed in the side seams that are displaced on the front and passing each from the bottom of the sleeve to the bottom of the product.

The presence of detachable side zippers, each passing from the bottom of the sleeve to the bottom of the coat, allows you to fully open and unfold the coat on a plane (“poncho” with a hole for the head), which provides the convenience of using the product for a disabled child and his assistant. The displacement of the side seams of the product with zippers inserted in them in the direction of the front creates additional convenience when using zippers (otherwise it is difficult to unzip the zippers stitched into the side seams), and also designed to eliminate painful sensations from possible bending of the zippers in armpit area when worn.

A central fastener on the front (front) of the product, providing comfort when worn and easy to put on and take off the product, can be made with velcro (tape-contact), buttons and hinges, zippers, etc.If the central zipper runs from neck to the bottom of the product, then use a detachable one-or two-lock zipper. But, since the zipper is tougher than the fabric, and taking into account the preservation of the "seated" posture of the coat, it is more difficult to zip up the "curved" zipper ("jammed" in turns), it is preferable to use the central zipper on the one-piece one-piece zipper in the upper part of the front . From the point of view of technological processing of such a zipper in front of a coat, it is advisable to carry out a cutting along the waist line.

Recommended options for dressing the product of the claimed design:

Option 1: side zippers and a central zipper in front of the coat are unfastened (Fig. 4), the coat is placed on a flat horizontal surface (or in a wheelchair in a sitting position), the coat is folded back before the coat, the child is put (put) in the unbuttoned product, before, throwing the child over the head, return it in place, fasten the side and central zippers.

Option 2: side zippers and a central zipper in front of the coat are unbuttoned (Fig. 4), the coat is put on the child over the head, straighten the back and in front of the coat and zip the side and central zippers.

Both options can be performed with a detached hood (if applicable), which is then fastened after putting the coat on the child.

To create a product comfortable for a wheelchair user in operation (dressing and wearing) allows him to have an anatomical cut that follows the shape of the body of a sitting child, with a good fit on the figure. Anatomical cut in this coat is achieved using darts on the front (double-sided darts in the knee area) and back (two pairs of darts in the buttocks and subfold folds opposite the side seams) of the coat to eliminate wrinkles in the hip and knee flexion area.

Since the coat in question is intended for use during the cold season by children moving constantly or mainly in a wheelchair, its heat-shielding properties (creating an artificial microclimate near the surface of a person’s skin, ensuring the preservation of a certain body temperature). Thus, taking into account possible walks in fairly cold weather, it is planned to carry a coat on a lining, as well as to equip it with a removable hood, as a rule, on a lining, and with removable mittens.

The top and lining of the coat is quilted with one or two layers of insulation, which is usually used as a high-volume non-woven fabric (sintepon, holofiber or their analogs). The direction and pattern of stitches can be any. In the horizontal direction, the stitches of the aforementioned formative darts of the back and the lower part of the front of the coat for aesthetic perception (so as not to catch the eye) are each combined with the corresponding stitching of the quilting of the upper fabric with insulation.

When using a removable hood, the neck of the coat to preserve heat is made, as a rule, by a set-in stand-up collar. The hood can be fastened with, for example, a zipper, velcro, buttons, loops and buttons, etc. The fastening of the external windproof valve (if available) can be carried out using, for example, Velcro, buttons, loops and buttons, etc.

Coat refers to the clothing of the 3rd layer of TP TS 007/2011 "On the safety of products intended for children and adolescents." In order to provide warmth and comfort, it is preferable to use knitted fabric (fleece) as a lining for mittens, hood, lower part of the stand-up collar, upper part of the front and back; as a lining for the lower part of the front and back - easy to clean (you can just wipe from dirt) raincoat fabric, which is usually also the fabric of the top of the product; to ensure ease of use of the product (slip of the coat on the clothes of the 2nd layer (sweater, pants, etc.), it is recommended to use lining fabric as a lining of the middle parts of the front and back, as well as the sleeve lining).

The presence of a hood, stand-up collar, as well as the performance of an ankle-length coat ensures that heat is kept in the underwear space.

Increasing the heat-shielding properties of the product is possible due to the closure of each of the zippers installed in the side seams of the product with a wind-proof valve, which, in addition, when fastening the zipper, prevents the 2nd layer of clothing from getting into it (sweater, cardigan, pants, etc.) .P.).

To increase comfort on the upper and / or lower parts of the front, inclined slotted pockets, preferably fastened with a concealed button, can be additionally processed. Formally, you can fasten your pockets (as well as fasten the hood to the coat) using velcro, however, if in winter your hands are worn with wool gloves (mittens), the иг needle ’part of the velcro will be clogged with villi and the velcro will stop working ".

Elements of a coat (for example: sleeves, pockets, hood) for a child with a wheelchair are recommended to equip with a retroreflective tape that is not only decorative, but also allows you to "see" a wheelchair user in the dark.

All of the above can be attributed to the claimed product to the functional-adaptive outerwear with improved performance properties.

To clarify the essence of the claimed utility model, the following graphic materials are presented:

FIG. 1 - a general view of the product (repeats the shape of the body of a sitting child);

FIG. 2 - view of the product from the back;

FIG. 3 - front view of the product;

FIG. 4 - scan the product on the plane;

FIG. 5 - hood;

FIG. 6 - removable mittens.

Below, as proof of the industrial implementation of the utility model, a detailed description of the specific design of a winter coat for a child of a wheelchair user is given and, in abbreviated form, a technology for making a coat.

The coat (Fig. 1) consists of backrests 1 connected along the shoulder seams and in front 2; sleeves 3, stand-up collar 4 and removable hood 5.

Top and lining of the coat are quilted with insulation. The direction of the stitches is horizontal.

The side seams are shifted to the front of the coat.

Since the coat is intended for a child, its length is chosen to the ankle.

The back 1 (Fig. 2) is made without a middle seam, with two pairs of opposite horizontal seams 6 from the side seams in the area of the buttocks and podpyagodichnyh folds, combined with quilting seams of the upper fabric with insulation.

Before 2 (Fig. 3) cutting along the waist line. The upper part 7 of the front 2 is made with a central fastener on the single-lock, one-piece fastener of lightning 8, which is closed on the reverse side by the windproof valve 9 (Fig. 4). The lower part of the front 10 is made with two opposing horizontal side tucks 11 in the area of the knee, aligned with the seam of quilting the upper fabric with insulation. On the upper and lower parts of the front, oblique slit pockets 12 with a leaflet are fastened on a secret button. To facilitate unfastening of the pocket in the middle of the length of the leaflets, loops 13 are sewn together from the folded retroreflective tape (braid).

Sleeves 3 (Fig. 2, Fig. 3) are set-in single-seam, along the entire length (from the seam of stitching to the bottom), retroreflective tape 14 is set up on the sleeves as a decorative element.

In the lateral seams of the coat and the seams of the sleeves (from the bottom of the coat to the bottom of the sleeve) are offset, two detachable two-lock zippers 15 (figure 3, fig. 4) are inserted, on the lining side of the zipper are closed by wind-proof valves 16 (Fig. 4 ).

The coat has a set-in stand-up collar 4 (fig.Z), the upper part of which is made of the fabric of the top of the coat, and the lower part is made of fleece.

The detachable hood 5 (Fig. 5) is fastened to the zipper 17, closed by a wind-proof strap 18 (Fig. 2, Fig. 3), made with a central 19 and two side 20 parts, with an obtachka 21 with a facing 20 and a drawstring 22 a cord 23 for adjusting the volume of the hood 5 through the front cutout with a cord with clamps 24 and tips 25. To remove the cord 23 on the facing 21 of the hood 5 metal eyelets 26 are provided. On the upper central part of the hood there is a reflective reflective tape 27. The upper parts of the hood 5 and the facing 21 hood made of Kani top coat lining - fleece.

This model of coat is completed with removable lining (fleece) mittens (Fig. 6), fastened with elastic bands (elastic bands) 28 and carbines 29.

As the fabric of the top of the coat, raincoat fabric was chosen, and the insulation was synthetic winterizer. Combined coat lining: the lining of the upper part of the front and back (from the neckline to the sub-pagodal fold) - fleece, the lining of the middle part of the front and back (from the sub-pogodichnaya fold to the middle of the calf) - lining fabric, the lower part of the lining of the front and back - from the top fabric, lining sleeves - from lining fabric.

Manufacturing technology products

1 Cut.

Cut the details of the top, lining, insulation using stationary or movable cutting knives or tailors' scissors.

2 Billet lining coat.

2.1 Stitch the parts in front of 2 and back 1.

2.2 Quilting the details of the front 2, back 1 and sleeves 3 with insulation.

2.3 Stitch tuck on the lining of parts before 2 and back 1.

2.4 Stitch shoulder seams, stitch the sleeves 3.

Equipment used: industrial or household lockstitch sewing machines.

3 Blanket top coat

3.1 Quilting the details of the top back 1, before 2 and sleeves 3 with insulation.

3.2 Stitch darts on the backrest 1 and the lower part of the front 2.

3.3 Adjust the sleeves 3 with retroreflective tape 14.

3.4 Handle the pockets 12 on the details in front 1.

3.5 Stitch shoulder seams.

3.6 Stitch stand-up collar.

3.7 Insert the stand-up collar 4 into the neck of the coat with the stitching in the strap 18 and the details of the zipper 17 for fastening the hood 5.

3.8 Insert the central zipper 8.

3.9 Stitch the upper and lower parts of the fore 2, stitch the sleeves 3. Used equipment: industrial or household sewing

lockstitch machines, press to set the buttons on the pockets.

4 Hood

4.1 Tune the top and lining details to the insulation.

4.2 Stitch the top and lining details, stitching a zipper detail 17 over the neck.

4.3 Connect the top and the lining of the hood 5 along the front cut-out while simultaneously inserting the drawstring 22 with the cord 23 laid into it.

4.4 Put the eyelets 26 on the facing 21 of the hood 5, pull the cord 23 through them, put the clamps 24 and the tips 25 on the cord 23.

Used equipment: industrial or household lockstitch sewing machines, press to install eyelets.

5 Mittens

5.1 Connect the details of the lining and the top of the mitten with insulation.

5.2 Stitch the details of the top and lining of the mittens.

5.3 Connect the top and the lining on the bottom of the mittens, putting elastic band 28 with a fixed carabiner 29 to fasten the mittens to the coat.

Equipment used: industrial or household lockstitch sewing machines.

6 mounting coat

6.1 Connect the top and lining of the product along the bottom of the front 2, back 1, sleeves 3, stitching 29 removable mittens into the bottom of the sleeve stitching the lining to the bottom of the sleeves 3 loops.

6.2 Insert side zippers 15.

6.3 Fasten the hood 5, mittens.

Equipment used: industrial or household lockstitch sewing machines.

Claims (12)

1. A coat for a child is a wheelchair user, characterized in that it has an anatomical cut that follows the body shape of a sitting child, consists of a front 2 and a back 1, forming a neck in the upper part, and sleeves 3, with a central fastener in front of 2 and the backrest 1 is interconnected by means of two detachable two-lock zippers 15, installed in side seams that are displaced on the front and extending each from the bottom of the sleeve 3 to the bottom of the product. 2. Coat under item 1, characterized in that before 2 is made cutting along the waist line, while its upper part has a central fastener for one-piece single-lock zipper 8. 3. Coat according to claim 1, characterized in that it has set-in single-seam sleeves, and before 2 and the back of 1 the product is interconnected by shoulder seams. 4. Coat according to any one of paragraphs 1-3, characterized in that the back 1 is made with two pairs of darts 6 opposite from the side seams in the area of the buttocks and sublingual folds, and the lower part of the front is 2-sided darts 11 in the region of the knee . 5. Coat according to any one of paragraphs 1-4, characterized in that it is made on the lining, and the top and lining are quilted with insulation. 6. Coat according to claim 5, characterized in that the direction of the stitches is horizontal, with the tuck 6 of the back and the lower part of the front aligned with the corresponding seam of quilting the upper fabric with insulation. 7. Coat according to claim 1, characterized in that the neck is made with a set-in stand-up collar 4 and with the possibility of attaching a removable hood 5. 8. Coat under item 1, characterized in that the back 1 is made without a middle seam. 9. Coats according to claim 1, characterized in that the zipper 15 products installed in the side seams are closed on each side of the windproof valve 16. 10. Coats according to claim 1, characterized in that on the top 7 and / or the lower parts of the forehand 2, oblique slit pockets 12 fastened with a concealed button are processed. 11. Coat under item 1, characterized in that it has a length to the ankles. 12. Coat under item 1, characterized in that it is equipped with removable mittens.

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