RU196879U1 - Bathing device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the satisfaction of a person’s vital needs, namely, bathing devices, in particular portable bathtubs, which can be used, for example, in the open air in recreational areas for the purpose of conducting water relaxation and / or hygiene procedures. In the bathing device, made in the form of a metal container containing a bottom and walls, which include horizontal rows located at an angle to each other, each of the rows is made of flat trapezoidal faces, interconnected by the sides, and the smaller base of the trapezoidal side of one row is mated with a large base of the trapezoidal face of the downstream row, while the conjugation of the faces is made with the formation of edges, and the bottom is made flat in the form of an equilateral polygon, sides The polygon is conjugated with the lower bases of the trapezoidal faces of the lower row, the faces of at least one row contain holes made with the possibility of connecting pipes. Nozzles and / or check valves may be installed in the holes. The holes are made with the possibility of connecting pipes for supplying water and air. On the outside of the tank, in the pipe connection area, a casing can be additionally installed. The technical result of the proposed technical solution is manifested in the expansion of the functionality of the device, which provide an increase in the health effects of the claimed device.

Description

The utility model relates to the satisfaction of a person’s vital needs, namely, bathing devices, in particular portable bathtubs, which can be used, for example, in the open air in recreational areas for the purpose of conducting water relaxation and / or hygiene procedures.

The prior art solution is a wooden tank with a furnace located in the lower part of the tank, a chimney, a drain hole at the bottom and seats.

DE patent for invention No. 102009034877, IPC A47K 3/022; A47K 3/12 published on 1/26/2012.

Common features of the proposed solution and the known analogue are:

- a container containing walls and a bottom;

- a drain hole is located at the bottom of the tank.

Distinctive features of the proposed solutions are:

- the tank is made of metal;

- walls include horizontal rows located at an angle to each other;

- each of the rows consists of flat trapezoidal faces, interconnected by the sides;

- the smaller base of the trapezoid is mated with the larger base of the trapezoidal face of the downstream row;

- the bottom is made flat in the shape of an equilateral polygon;

- the sides of the polygon are conjugated with the lower bases of the trapezoidal faces of the lower row;

- the faces of at least one row contain holes made with the possibility of connecting pipes for supplying water or air,

- nozzles are installed in the holes,

- check valves are installed in the holes,

- on the outside of the tank, in the pipe connection area, an additional casing is installed.

The disadvantages of this known technical solution is the lack of rigidity and durability. In addition, since the device has a circular cross-sectional shape, the possibility of installing additional equipment is limited, the installation site of which must be adapted to the shape of the container.

A technical solution is known, which is a bathing device containing a metal container for filling with water, inside which are placed a wooden floor and benches. The metal container has a convex bottom and is made of sectors forming a polygon in cross section. RF patent for utility model No. 115208, IPC A61H 33/00, published April 27, 2012.

Common features of the proposed solution and the known analogue are:

- a container containing the walls and the bottom;

- a capacity of metal.

Distinctive features of the proposed solutions are:

- walls include horizontal rows located at an angle to each other;

- each of the rows consists of flat trapezoidal faces, interconnected by the sides;

- the smaller base of the trapezoid is mated with the larger base of the trapezoidal face of the downstream row;

- the bottom is made flat in the shape of an equilateral polygon;

- the sides of the polygon are conjugated with the lower bases of the trapezoidal faces of the lower row;

- the faces of at least one row contain holes made with the possibility of connecting pipes for supplying water or air,

- nozzles are installed in the holes,

- check valves are installed in the holes,

- on the outside of the tank, in the area of the pipe connection, an additional casing is installed,

- a drain hole is located at the bottom of the metal container.

In the known technical solution according to the above patent, each sector of the font wall has a rounded shape. This design does not correspond to the anatomical structure of the human body, which makes it difficult to achieve sufficient relaxation during relaxation procedures. In addition, since the device has a circular cross-sectional shape, the possibility of installing additional equipment is limited, the installation site of which must be adapted to the shape of the tank

A technical solution is known, chosen as the closest analogue, which is a bathing device containing a metal container for filling with water, inside which are placed a wooden floor and benches. The metal container has a bottom and walls, which include horizontal rows located at an angle to each other, each of the rows consisting of flat trapezoidal faces, interconnected by the sides to form ribs. RF patent for utility model No. 185118, IPC A61H 33/00, published November 22, 2018.

Common features of the proposed solution and the known closest analogue are:

- a metal container containing walls and a bottom;

- walls include at least three horizontal rows located at an angle to each other;

- each of the rows consists of flat trapezoidal faces, interconnected by the sides, with the formation of ribs;

- the smaller base of the trapezoid is mated with the larger base of the trapezoidal face of the downstream row;

- the bottom is made flat in the shape of an equilateral polygon;

- the sides of the polygon are conjugated with the lower bases of the trapezoidal faces of the lower row;

- fasteners on the walls for mounting the seat;

- a drain hole is located at the bottom of the metal container.

Distinctive features of the proposed solutions are:

- the faces of at least one row contain holes made with the possibility of connecting pipes for supplying water or air,

- nozzles are installed in the holes,

- check valves are installed in the holes,

- on the outside of the tank, in the pipe connection area, an additional casing is installed.

In the known solution, the walls of the tank are made of flat faces, which makes it easy to install additional equipment, without the need to adapt it to the surface of the tank. Since the inventive device for swimming is used to carry out water relaxation and / or hygiene procedures, when developing the device, the task was to achieve a greater relaxing and healing effect by using additional equipment, in particular hydromassage and air massage.

The technical result of the claimed technical solution is manifested in the expansion of the functionality of the device, which provide increased indicators of the healing effects of the claimed device.

The technical result is achieved by the fact that in the bathing device, made in the form of a metal container containing a bottom and walls, which include horizontal rows located at an angle to each other, each of the rows is made of flat trapezoidal faces, interconnected by the sides, and the smaller the base of the trapezoidal face of one row is mated with a large base of the trapezoidal face of the downstream row, while the conjugation of the faces is made with the formation of edges, and the bottom is made flat in ph the frame of an equilateral polygon, the sides of the polygon are conjugated with the lower bases of the trapezoidal faces of the lower row, the faces of at least one row contain holes made with the possibility of connecting pipes. Nozzles and / or check valves may be installed in the holes. The holes are made with the possibility of connecting pipes for supplying water and air. On the outside of the tank, in the pipe connection area, a casing can be additionally installed.

In order to understand the claimed technical solution, the following definitions are used:

- by the conjugation of faces it should be understood the inextricable connection of the faces with each other with the formation of a rib at the junction made by any method, in particular, by welding or by bending from a single part;

- holes made with the possibility of connecting pipes are holes equipped with various types of pipe fittings for connecting pipes for supplying water and / or air or for installing nozzles, to which, in turn, pipes can be connected, for example, by means of nozzles, contain, in addition, various locking or protective mechanisms; pipes can be either rigid or flexible, for example, in the form of hoses;

- nozzles are a device for supplying water or air under pressure, as a rule, are provided with a guide nozzle and overlays with many holes; in a hydromassage nozzle, water is supplied under pressure, as well as often air, while the water jet is saturated with air according to the injection principle - due to the pressure difference, water captures air, mixes with it and is ejected from the nozzle nozzle saturated with air bubbles, air pressure is supplied to the air nozzles, at the outlet of the air flow through the guide nozzle and / or holes in the patch, the formation of numerous air bubbles rising up the entire volume of the tank;

- non-return valves are protective pipe fittings designed to prevent a change in the direction of flow of the medium (water or air) in the device, they let the medium pass in one direction and prevent its movement in the opposite;

- the casing is a shell, case, cover, etc. for the isolation or protection of pipes, fittings, device elements or parts thereof.

The implementation of a container made of metal with high mechanical properties, such as strength, hardness, elasticity improves the rigidity of the device and serves to ensure the implementation of the purpose of the claimed device - to create a reliable bathing device, which can accommodate one or more people to take water relaxation and / or hygiene procedures.

The implementation of the metal tank from several horizontal rows allows you to conditionally divide the tank into the lower and upper parts, so that, when installed inside the seat tank, the edges above the seat level function as a backrest for comfortable placement of people inside the device, and the lower rows allow you to create the optimal amount of water in a container that will not heat up or cool down excessively quickly. In this case, the inclination of the container faces relative to the horizontal allows directing jets of water and / or air from the nozzles not at right angles to the body, but along the tangent, due to which they have a greater relaxing effect.

The design of the device for swimming is further illustrated using figures in which one of the preferred embodiments of the device is presented. Figure 1 is a schematic side view of a bathing device. FIG. 2 is a schematic vertical sectional view of FIG. 1.

Next, with reference to the figures describes the design of a device for swimming. In FIG. 1-2 depict: 1 - capacity, 2 - bottom, 3 - holes, 4 - face, 5 - rib, 6 - casing, 7 - drain hole.

The bathing device is a container (1) made of metal, which contains walls and a bottom (2). In a preferred embodiment, the walls are formed by three horizontal rows located at an angle to each other. Each of the rows is made of flat trapezoidal faces (4), conjugated to each other by the sides, forming ribs (5). In this case, the smaller base of the trapezoidal face (4) of one row is mated with the large base of the trapezoidal face (4) of the lower row. Pairing faces (4) can be performed, for example, both by welding and by bending from a single part. The bottom (2) is made flat in the shape of an equilateral polygon, and the sides of the polygon are conjugated with the lower bases of the trapezoidal faces (4) of the lower row. The polygon formed by the faces (4) of horizontal rows in the cross section of a metal container (1) can be in the form of a hexagon, octagon, decagon.

The container (1) contains on the faces of at least one row of holes (3) made with the possibility of connecting pipes. The holes (3) are mainly located in the upper part of the tank (1), in particular, above the seat level, which, as a rule, is located at the junction formed by the upper and lower rows. However, openings can be made in any part of the container, taking into account that the created water jets act only on those parts of the human body that are not contraindicated with the massage: collar zone, back, lower back and pelvis, calves and feet.

The bottom (2) on the inside may contain a flooring (not shown in the figures), for example, made of wood, possibly located at different levels (in the form of steps).

Inside the container (1), on its walls, the seats (not shown in the figures) necessary for individual or group people in the container (1) can be installed and rigidly fixed. Seats can be installed around the perimeter inside the tank (1).

The metal container (1) can be mounted on a stand (not shown in the figures), mainly metal. The support can be formed by horizontal and vertical beams, while the connected horizontal beams can form polygons, the number of sides of which corresponds to the number of sides of the polygon in the cross section of the container (1), while the lower part of the container (1) is in the space formed by horizontal and vertical beams .

The metal container (1) can also be fixed on a support of logs, for example, in the form of a tripod. In the case of mounting on a tripod, the container (1) can be suspended from the crosshairs of the tripod, for example, using metal chains fixed to the container (1) using fasteners, for example, eyebolts. The logs can be fixed with a flat surface with the help of metal studs.

A heat source, for example, a stove for heating water, can be installed under the tank (1), while the stove can have the shape of a regular prism, the base of which corresponds to the bottom (2) of the tank (1) in shape and size.

A ladder with a railing can be attached to the tank (1).

The inner part of the tank (1) and its board, which forms the upper part of the tank (1), can be sheathed with a durable and moisture-resistant tree, mainly cedar, from which other accessories for bathing can also be made (stairs with railings, seats, flooring )

One of the preferred uses of the claimed device is shown below by example.

The metal container (1) is mounted on a metal stand and is filled with water, for example, using a supplied hose. Water heating can be carried out using a stove installed under the tank (1). People climb the stairs with a railing into the container (1) and take a comfortable position, sitting on the seats, rigidly fixed with fasteners to the walls of the container (1). Through openings in the walls of the tank serves water and / or air under pressure for hydromassage procedures. Due to the slope of the faces, the jets of water touch the user's body not at a right angle, but along the tangent, due to which they have a relaxing effect. When the air stream leaves the air nozzles under pressure, numerous air bubbles form, rising up over the entire volume of the tank, which increases oxygen saturation of the water, thereby having a positive effect on the skin, muscles and circulatory system of a person. In addition to relaxation, hydromassage procedures in the claimed device also have a healing effect. Thermal and reflex action activates the metabolism, stimulating blood and lymph supply, and also relieves muscle spasm.

At the end of the water procedures, the tap opens and water flows out of the pipe connected to the drain hole.

A device for swimming can be manufactured as follows.

Stainless steel, for example, AISi 304 grade, can be used as the material of the product. Faces (4) of the required sizes are cut from the finished stainless steel sheets, connected to each other by welding at given angles to each other, and the bottom (2) is welded with a shape corresponding to the transverse section of the future capacity (1). Capacity (1) takes on a closed hemispherical shape with several transverse rows and a cross section in the form of a polygon. In addition to welding, the mating of faces (4) can be performed, for example, by bending from a single part.

A drain hole is cut out on the side face (4) of the metal container (1) or on its bottom (2).

Welds are sanded. The surface of the metal container (1) is processed by grinding, in particular by satin coating, in which part of the material is partially removed to obtain a semi-shiny surface from microroughnesses.

On the faces of at least one row, holes are made that provide pipe fittings for connecting pipes. In order to protect pipes and pipe fittings from heat when using the device, as well as other factors that may affect the functioning of hydromassage equipment, a casing is installed on the outside of the tank (6). In particular, it can be installed as shown in figure 1, closing the upper and part of the middle row, with the formation of free space for placing pipes and connecting them to the holes. However, a different arrangement of the casing is possible, depending on the model of the device.

From the inside of the container (1), along its perimeter, fasteners are installed, to which the seats are fixed (not shown in the figures), for example, in the form of benches. Above the bottom (2) of the tank, a flooring is installed. The sides of the container (1) and its inner upper surface can also be sheathed with wood.

The metal container (1) can be installed on a stand, mainly metal, so that it is in the space formed by horizontal and vertical beams, from which the stand is made. Beams can be connected to each other by welding or fasteners.

On the sides of the tank (1), eyebolts can also be fixed for connection to a metal chain for hanging on a tripod. A tripod in the form of logs is mounted on a flat surface using studs.

The presented figures, a description of the design and use of the device do not exhaust the possible options for execution and do not in any way limit the scope of the claimed technical solution. Other options for execution and use in the scope of the claimed formula are possible.

The claimed device for bathing has a wide range of functionalities, can be used as a portable font both for the adoption of water relaxation and hygiene, as well as wellness procedures in the open air in sanatoriums, at dachas and other places of rest, as well as a bath tub, device location above the heat source.

Claims (6)

1. A device for swimming, made in the form of a metal container containing a bottom and walls, which include horizontal rows located at an angle to each other, each of the rows is made of flat trapezoidal faces, interconnected by the sides, and a smaller base of the trapezoidal side of one row mates with the large base of the trapezoidal face of the lower row, while the faces are mated to form ribs, and the bottom is made flat in the shape of an equilateral polygon, sides The polygon s are paired with the lower bases of the trapezoidal faces of the lower row, characterized in that the faces of at least one row contain holes made with the possibility of connecting pipes for hydromassage procedures. 2. The device according to p. 1, characterized in that the nozzles are installed in the holes. 3. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the check valves are installed in the holes. 4. The device according to p. 1, characterized in that the holes are made with the possibility of connecting pipes for supplying air. 5. The device according to p. 1, characterized in that the holes are made with the possibility of connecting pipes for water supply. 6. The device according to p. 1, characterized in that on the outside of the tank, in the field of connection of the pipes, an additional casing is installed.

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