RU139649U1 - AUTOMATIC MODULAR WATER TREATMENT STATION WITH BOTTLE SYSTEM AND SALES OF DRINKED WATER OF IMPROVED TASTE QUALITY - Google Patents

Abstract

Automatic modular water treatment station with a bottling and sales system of improved taste water, consisting of a water supply system, a pump, a source water storage tank, a water flow and pressure control system, a coagulation unit, a sediment filter, a universal filter with a universal filter regeneration unit, and devices for disinfection, an analyzer of the content of impurities in the source and purified water, located in a compact modular container of a non-stationary type, characterized in that for of improved taste-quality drinking water irrigation device, the disinfection device has an additional chlorine input into the water supply line, which is integrated in the line in front of the sediment filter, and the drinking water supply and sale system is also equipped with a filter block for this purpose: mechanical micron, sorption, mechanical ultra-micron, high pressure pump, reverse osmosis filter, sorption and mineralizer; for the supply of purified water, it is equipped with a hydraulic accumulator and contains a device for pouring water with an automatic control unit for pouring water into a customer’s tank with an integrated ozonizer for disinfecting a customer’s tank and a device for selling water with an automatic control unit for paying for water in automatic mode, while the main units Water treatment plants are located in the following sequence: pump, source water storage tank, water flow and pressure control system, coagulation unit, os zling filter, universal filter, knots

Description

The utility model relates to devices for providing the population with potable water, where there is no centralized water supply, is intended for purification of source water from any source (well, river, lake, reservoir), and can be used as a collective water supply for rural settlements, summer cottages and other settlements, as well as for individual consumption through the sale of drinking water in bottling.

Currently, there has been a noticeable attention to the quality of water treatment in rural areas.

Water storage towers (Rozhnovsky towers) (tagmash.ru/articles/bashnya-rozhnovskogo-vodonapornaya.html), the most common devices for providing the population with household water in rural areas, are being replaced by modern water treatment plants that provide the rural population with potable water. Such a station (RF patent No. 7460) contains a pump, an electric motor, a water flow and pressure control system, a mechanical filter, a pressure head membrane tank, a flocculation device, a disinfection device, a chlorine analyzer in the source and purified water, and an automatic washing system for contaminated filters.

Such a pumping station provides the consumer with drinking water of the required quality if the content of dissolved iron, manganese, colloidal and organic iron, natural organic compounds (humic and fulvic acids and their salts), hardness salts and heavy metal ions in the source water does not exceed the maximum permissible concentrations (MPC) ) and is suitable for use preferably in individual water supply systems or in collective systems with a small number of water users. Also, it is not intended for individual consumption by selling bottled drinking water.

The closest to the claimed utility model by the set of essential features among the known analogues is the automatic modular water treatment station (RF patent No. 122649), specially designed to provide the rural population with drinking-quality water, where there is no centralized water supply, from any sources (wells, wells, marshy rivers , lakes) having a possibly very high content of hardness salts, dissolved iron and other contaminants by cleaning, softening, deferrization and decontaminated in automatic mode in a compact modular container of non-stationary type.

This modular station contains a water supply system made in the form of pipelines, a pump, an electric motor, a storage tank, a water flow and pressure control system, a sediment filter with a coagulation unit, a universal filter with a feeder and a universal filter regeneration unit integrated inside it, a disinfection device, analyzer of the content of impurities in the source and purified water, the station is located in a compact modular container of a non-stationary type.

(The feeder in the water treatment system is a reagent dispenser. English-Russian construction dictionary dic.academic.ru> dic.nsf / eng_rus / 472329 / chemical).

This water treatment station provides consumers with drinking water (drinking water means water that meets the requirements of SanPiN 2.1.4..1074-01) of the required quality from any source of intake of source water. The station has high performance and can provide uninterrupted supply of drinking-quality water to both small and large settlements and can be installed in any place convenient for people.

Due to the deterioration of the quality of water in the centralized water supply system in recent years due to the severe deterioration of the water supply networks and the amateurish approach to chlorine gas as the most effective disinfectant in the water disinfection system, people became afraid to drink tap water from the tap and prepare food from it. Instead of tap water, people are looking for water with a pleasant taste, odorless chlorine, marshy or ferruginous taste and odor, scale in the kettle, taking into account their taste sensations, determined by the needs of the body. People began to buy bottled water from natural sources in stores, certified according to SanPiN 2.1.4.116-02, as water of the highest drinking quality.

Its main disadvantage is the price. Food is prepared on it so far only in wealthy families. To reduce the cost of its cost, automatic devices for selling water on imported artesian water “Health Key” appeared in some cities (Patents of the Russian Federation No. 57529 and No. 70573). These stalls have tanks with clean water over 5 cubic meters. and install them in cities with high demand for bottled water. For rural areas, such kiosks will be ineffective.

The technical result of the utility model is to provide the rural population with drinking water of improved taste quality in accordance with the requirements of SanPiN 2.1.4.1116-02 (for drinking water, packaged in a tank as water of the highest drinking quality) from any sources (wells, wells, swamped rivers , lakes), bottling and sale of parts of it in the buyer’s capacity in automatic mode.

The technical result provided by the utility model is achieved by the fact that in this utility model, which consists of a water supply system, a pump, a source water storage tank, a water flow and pressure control system, a coagulation unit, a sediment filter, a universal filter with a universal filter regeneration unit, devices for disinfection, an analyzer of the content of impurities in the source and purified water, located in a compact modular container of a non-stationary type, and for the production of drinking water of improved taste On quality, the disinfection device has an additional input of chlorine into the water supply line and is integrated in the line in front of the sediment filter, and an additional drinking water bottling and sale system is built into the drinking water supply line, for this the filling system is equipped with a filter unit: mechanical micron, sorption, mechanical ultra-micron, high pressure pump, reverse osmosis filter, sorption filter and mineralizer; for the supply of purified water, it is equipped with a hydraulic accumulator and contains a device for pouring water with an automatic control unit for pouring water into a customer’s tank with an integrated ozonizer for disinfecting a customer’s tank and a device for selling water with an automatic control unit for automatically paying for water, the main ones being The station’s water purification units are located in the following sequence: pump, source water storage tank, water flow and pressure control system, coagulation unit, os add-on filter, universal filter, universal filter regeneration unit, disinfection device, impurity analyzer, water filling and sales system with a block of filters located in the following sequence: mechanical micron, sorption, mechanical ultra-micron, high pressure pump, reverse osmosis filter, hydraulic accumulator , sorption filter, mineralizer, device for bottling water, ozonizer, device for selling water

Providing the consumer with drinking water in accordance with the requirements of SanPiN 2.1.4.1074-01 (for centralized drinking water supply systems) is achieved thanks to the presence of a universal filter of the Ecotar type in the water treatment station, consisting of a mixture of the latest ion-exchange resins of different particle sizes, which allow the most efficient purification of water throughout the spectrum Contaminants: dissolved iron and manganese, organometallic compounds, natural organic compounds of humic acids, fulvic acids and their salts, salts stkosti, heavy metals, ammonium ions, and iron with the limit indicator to 30 mg / l. The composition of Ecotar is the basis of the most advanced water treatment technologies. It was developed and tested in the laboratories of the Geyser company, certified by the Main Drinking Water Testing Center of Russia.

Thanks to this filter, the inventive water treatment station can be used to obtain drinking water from any sources (wells, wells, marshy rivers, lakes) that have a very high content of natural hardness salts, dissolved iron, colloidal and organic iron and other contaminants.

In the case of an abnormally high content of dissolved iron in the source water, a feeder is installed in the regeneration unit of the universal filter to completely remove it. Feeder - a special automatic dispenser for the bactericidal oxidizing agent of the filter medium. At high iron concentrations in water of more than 10 mg / l, iron accumulates on the filter, the filter is not restored by normal regeneration and loses filtering properties. The bactericidal solution flushes out the excess iron accumulated on the filter at the same time as the filter regenerates, sterilizes the iron bacteria that settle in the iron-containing medium, restores the filtering properties of the filter, increases the regeneration efficiency and thereby increases the filter service life.

The provision of drinking water is also achieved due to the composition of the equipment, the relative position of the station nodes and the fact that all station nodes are provided with an autonomous automatic control system.

The resulting water meets the requirements of SanPiN 2.1.4.1074-01 (for centralized drinking water supply systems). However, due to the severe deterioration of the water supply networks and the non-observance of the requirements by the maintenance personnel for the content of residual chlorine in the water, tap water may come with the smell of chlorine, a marshy or ferruginous taste and impair the taste of water.

Improving the taste of water in the claimed utility model is achieved by the fact that the device for disinfection has an additional input of chlorine into the water supply conduit, is integrated in a line in front of the sediment filter to remove marshy and glandular smack of water. In the supply line of purified drinking water, a system for filling the water in the tank is equipped with a safety tap for the purification of tap water, consisting of a mechanical micron filter, a sorption filter, a mechanical, ultra-micron filter, a reverse osmosis filter, a sorption filter and a mineralizer. To obtain drinking water with the optimal mineral composition, the filter unit is equipped with a mineralizer for enrichment with useful mineral salts and trace elements. Safety aftertreatment of water allows you to completely remove all unpleasant tastes of water, including the smell of chlorine.

As a result, water acquires a pleasant taste without a marshy, glandular taste and odorless chlorine.

To accumulate a supply of water, the system is equipped with a clean water accumulator, and bottling drinking water in a tank reduces the way water is delivered to the consumer via highways and completely eliminates secondary pollution. To prevent water pollution by pathogenic microflora, which may be in the customer’s container due to poorly prepared containers, ozonation of the inner surface of the container is provided.

For the convenience of the buyer, the bottling of water in the tank and its payment are automatic.

Fig. 1 shows an automatic modular water treatment station with a bottling and sale system of improved taste water for buyer's capacity, general view.

The water treatment station consists of a source water supply system made in the form of pipelines, a water supply with a bypass 1, and a source water supply conduit 2, on which water supply valves 3, sampling valves for analyzing the source water 4, purified water 5 and water with improved palatability 5a, contains a borehole pump with a coarse filter 6 with a frequency regulator of the borehole pump 7 when taking the source water from the well or a first lift pump with a coarse filter 6 when taking the source water from the surface source, pump 8 for supplying source water from the tank, a flow meter 9, a storage tank with a level sensor 10, a coagulation unit 11 with a metering pump 12, a sediment filter 13, with an automatic control unit for washing the sediment filter 14, a universal filter 15 with an automatic control unit for washing and regeneration 16, a regeneration unit for a universal filter with a container for saline solution KCL 17, inside which a feeder is installed (an automatic dispenser with a disinfectant solution), a device for disinfection with a container for a disinfectant The solution 18 has two chlorine inlets: the first inlet 19 into the feed water conduit with the metering pump 20 and the second inlet 21 into the purified water conduit with the metering pump 22.

Moreover, the station is equipped with a set of reagents for express analysis by the calorimetric method of the source and purified water and the entire station is placed in a compact modular container of non-stationary type 23. The module is equipped with an infrared heater 24, a fire extinguisher 25 and a ceiling lamp 26. The station additionally contains an improved water bottling and sale system of taste quality 27, having a tap water input 28 and from a modular container 23, with a unit for automatic control of bottling and sale of water 29, an ozonizer 30 and an electromagnet valve 31. The bottling system 27 is equipped with a safety tap water purification unit, consisting of a mechanical micron filter 32, a sorption filter 33, a mechanical ultra-micron filter 34, a high pressure pump 35 at the inlet of the reverse osmosis filter 36, and a finishing water treatment unit including a sorption filter 37 , a mineralizer 38 and a hydraulic accumulator 39, as a storage tank and due to which sufficient water pressure is maintained in the system of automatic bottling of water in a customer’s tank 40.

The filling system can be located both inside the modular container and autonomously outside the module at a convenient distance for the consumer.

The supply of drinking water to the population with the help of a water treatment station with simultaneous bottling and sale of drinking water of improved taste quality to the customer’s capacity is as follows.

After the installation and installation of a modular container with a water treatment plant and a system for bottling and selling water, before the first start-up, all nodes of the station are prepared for work: the sediment filter is filled with a filter medium recommended for a particular source in a given area. Then the universal filter is filled with ion-exchange resin. In each particular place, water has its own characteristics and composition of pollution. To get clean water specifically from this station, the filter must clean the present contaminant composition. For a universal filter, you can use the Ecotar filter, developed by the Geyser company, with 5 types of loading. The appropriate composition of the filter is selected. To clean the source water with an abnormally high dissolved iron content of 30 mg / l, an Ecotar-B30 filter is installed. The regeneration tank is filled with 8-12% KC1 saline, and a feeder with a disinfectant solution is installed inside the saline tank. The device for disinfection of pathogenic microflora is filled with sodium hypochlorite. The device for dosing sodium hypochlorite is configured to work in automatic mode for dosing the necessary chlorine in water. For this, an express analysis of the source water is performed and then a metering device is set up to operate the station in automatic mode.

Water after washing the sediment filter is drained into the drain pipe and discharged. Water after regeneration of the universal filter with potassium chloride and its washing is discharged into the storage and drainage system and is subsequently used as potash fertilizer. Waste water after the reverse osmosis filter is discharged into the drainage pipe.

Human participation in the maintenance of the station consists in periodic analyzes of the source and purified water, periodic regeneration of filters and replenishment of solution tanks.

The water bottling and sales system is completed with a water bottling unit in the customer’s capacity, operating automatically upon a signal from the water payment unit in automatic mode, an ozonizer, a hydroaccumulator for purified water and filters: mechanical micron, sorption, filled with activated carbon, mechanical ultra-micron filter reverse osmosis, sorption filter and mineralizer to provide the necessary mineral salts and trace elements.

For the first start-up of the station, the source water supply tap on the pipeline opens, pumps, automatic filter control units, dosing pumps are turned on and the entire line is filled with water. The source water is supplied to the source water treatment conduit, into which the coagulant is supplied from the coagulation unit, then the water is fed to the sediment filter, filtered from aggregate, mechanical and colloidal contaminants and then fed to the universal filter. The filter purifies water along the entire spectrum of contaminants, including iron, at its abnormally high content. Then the water enters the disinfection of pathogenic microflora. An express analysis of water quality is carried out. The main evidence of obtaining drinking water with improved taste is the quality of the water obtained that meets the requirements of SanPiN 2.1.4.1116-02.

The station is ready to provide consumers with clean drinking water. Regular use of water begins, for this a faucet with water opens (in the kitchen or in the bath). The frequency regulator of the well pump monitors the necessary pressure in the line, as the filters become dirty, the automatic filter control units automatically regenerate the filters and wash them. Individual consumers who want to have water with improved taste can buy it in their capacity. To do this, the buyer sets the bottle on the table for bottling, puts the money in the machine for payment, presses the automatic bottling button. The inner surface of the bottle is treated with an ozonizer and then the water is poured into the bottle in accordance with the payment.

Thus, the proposed design of the water treatment plant provides drinking water of improved taste quality from any sources (wells, wells, marshy rivers, lakes), has a pleasant taste without a marshy or ferruginous taste and odorless chlorine and meets the requirements of SanPiN 2.1.4.1116-02 (for drinking water packaged in containers, as water of the highest drinking quality) rural settlements, holiday villages and towns that do not have centralized water supply.

The station is compact, located in a compact modular container of a non-stationary type, which can be transported and installed in any convenient place without requiring a water protection zone. The station also provides individual consumers with drinking water by pouring and selling water into the customer’s capacity in automatic mode.

Claims (1)

Automatic modular water treatment station with a bottling and sales system of improved taste water, consisting of a water supply system, a pump, a source water storage tank, a water flow and pressure control system, a coagulation unit, a sediment filter, a universal filter with a universal filter regeneration unit, and devices for disinfection, an analyzer of the content of impurities in the source and purified water, located in a compact modular container of a non-stationary type, characterized in that for Drinking water exercises of improved taste quality The disinfection device has an additional chlorine input into the water supply line, which is integrated in the line in front of the sediment filter, and the drinking water supply and sale system is also equipped with a filter block for this purpose: mechanical micron, sorption, mechanical ultra-micron, high pressure pump, reverse osmosis filter, sorption and mineralizer; for the supply of purified water, it is equipped with a hydraulic accumulator and contains a device for pouring water with an automatic control unit for pouring water into a customer’s tank with an integrated ozonizer for disinfecting a customer’s tank and a device for selling water with an automatic control unit for paying for water in automatic mode, while the main units Water treatment plants are located in the following sequence: pump, source water storage tank, water flow and pressure control system, coagulation unit, os a bottom filter, a universal filter, a regeneration unit for a universal filter, a disinfection device, an impurity analyzer, a water bottling and sale system with a filter block located in the following sequence: mechanical micron, sorption, mechanical ultra-micron, high pressure pump, reverse osmosis filter, hydraulic accumulator , sorption filter, mineralizer, device for bottling water, ozonizer, device for selling water.

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