LU102376B1 - An automatic multi-level classification processing production line for solid waste - Google Patents
An automatic multi-level classification processing production line for solid waste Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- LU102376B1 LU102376B1 LU102376A LU102376A LU102376B1 LU 102376 B1 LU102376 B1 LU 102376B1 LU 102376 A LU102376 A LU 102376A LU 102376 A LU102376 A LU 102376A LU 102376 B1 LU102376 B1 LU 102376B1
- Authority
- LU
- Luxembourg
- Prior art keywords
- sieving
- disposed
- roller
- solid waste
- housing
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C17/00—Disintegrating by tumbling mills, i.e. mills having a container charged with the material to be disintegrated with or without special disintegrating members such as pebbles or balls
- B02C17/007—Disintegrating by tumbling mills, i.e. mills having a container charged with the material to be disintegrated with or without special disintegrating members such as pebbles or balls specially adapted for disintegrating refuse
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C17/00—Disintegrating by tumbling mills, i.e. mills having a container charged with the material to be disintegrated with or without special disintegrating members such as pebbles or balls
- B02C17/02—Disintegrating by tumbling mills, i.e. mills having a container charged with the material to be disintegrated with or without special disintegrating members such as pebbles or balls with perforated container
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C17/00—Disintegrating by tumbling mills, i.e. mills having a container charged with the material to be disintegrated with or without special disintegrating members such as pebbles or balls
- B02C17/18—Details
- B02C17/183—Feeding or discharging devices
- B02C17/1835—Discharging devices combined with sorting or separating of material
- B02C17/1855—Discharging devices combined with sorting or separating of material with separator defining termination of crushing zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses An automatic multi-level classification processing production line for solid waste , including a sorting bin, a crusher, a magnetic separator, a sieving machine, a winnowing machine, a ventilation and dust removal device, a conveyor and a control system; and the sorting bin, the crusher, the magnetic separator, the sieving machine, the winnowing machine and the ventilation and dust removal device are connected through the conveyor; the input ends of the sorting bin, the crusher, the magnetic separator, the sieving machine, the winnowing machine, the ventilation and dust removal device and the conveyor are all electrically connected to the output ends of the control system; the crusher comprises a housing; outer side of a roller is fixedly connected to an inner wall of the housing through two of bearings; an outer ring gear is disposed on an outer side of the roller. The invention can process solid waste in multiple levels, so that the recycling rate of construction and decoration waste can reach more than 85%, and the general solid waste is more than 45%. It is convenient to disassemble and install the sieving plate of the sieving machine and deal with the blockage on the sieving plate, and increase the sieving rate.
Description
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of waste processing, in particular to an automatic multi-level classification processing production line for solid waste.
[0002] Solid waste refers to the solid or semi-solid that has lost its value or has not lost its value but has been abandoned in the process of producing, living and other activities, along with the gaseous articles or substances in containers, and the articles or substances that are included in waste management according to laws or administrative regulations. In the process of building construction, there will be much solid waste. If the components in the waste are handled properly, there will be many components that can be reused. The recycling rate of the common waste treatment device production line to deal with the building decoration waste and the recycling rate of the general solid waste are low, and the sieving plate of the sieving machine that needs to be used will often be blocked. Therefore, an automatic multi-level classification processing production line for solid waste is designed.
[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an automatic multi-level classification processing production line for solid waste, which can process solid waste in multiple levels, so that the recycling rate of construction and decoration waste can reach more than 85%, and the general solid waste is more than 45%. It is convenient to disassemble and install the sieving plate of the sieving machine and deal with the blockage on the sieving plate, and increase the sieving rate.
[0004] The purpose of the present invention 1s able to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
[0005] An automatic multi-level classification processing production line for solid waste comprising a sorting bin, a crusher, a magnetic separator, a sieving machine, a winnowing machine, a ventilation and dust removal device, a conveyor and a control system; and the sorting bin, the crusher, the magnetic separator, the sieving machine, the winnowing machine and the ventilation and dust removal device are connected through the conveyor; the input ends of the sorting bin, the crusher, the magnetic separator, the sieving machine, the winnowing machine, the ventilation and dust removal device and the conveyor are all electrically connected to the output ends of the control system;
[0006] The crusher comprises a housing; outer side of a roller is fixedly connected to an inner wall of the housing through two of bearings; an outer ring gear is disposed on an outer side of the roller; sieving plate racks are disposed on the roller and sieving plates are fixedly disposed on one sides of the sieving plate racks; first inserting plates are disposed on both sides of the sieving plates and the sieving plate racks and second inserting plates are disposed on an adjacent side of the first inserting plates; the sieving plates and the sieving plate racks are inserted into the roller through the first inserting plates and the second inserting plates; a pressing plate is disposed on one side of the roller and the pressing plate and the roller are fixedly connected through bolts; a motor is fixedly connected to an inner top wall of the housing and an end of a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the motor; an other end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a gear and the gear is coupled with the outer ring gear; inclined blocks are disposed on a bottom of the housing and an outlet is disposed between the inclined blocks.
[0007] As a further solution of the invention: an inlet is disposed on the housing and a bottom of the inlet penetrates the housing and the roller.
[0008] As a further solution of the invention: one sides of the sieving plate racks are in contact with an inner side of the pressing plate.
[0009] As a further solution of the invention: the number of the sieving plates and the sieving plate racks are four and cross sections of the sieving plates and the sieving plate racks are both fan rings.
[0010] As a further solution of the invention: a supporting pillar is disposed on the bottom of the housing and a supporting base is disposed on a bottom end of the supporting pillar.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the present invention achieves the following beneficial effects: the automatic multi-level classification processing production line for solid waste, which can process solid waste in multiple levels, so that the recycling rate of construction and decoration waste can reach more than 85%, and the general solid waste is more than 45%. It is convenient to disassemble and install the sieving plate of the sieving machine and deal with the blockage on the sieving plate, and increase the sieving rate.
[0012] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention. In Figures:
[0013] FIG.1 is an overall perspective view of the present invention;
[0014] FIG.2 a perspective view of the sieving machine of the present invention;
[0015] FIG.3 is a partial cross-sectional view of the sieving machine of the present invention;
[0016] FIG 4 is a sectional view of the roller of the present invention;
[0017] In the FIG: 1. Sorting bin; 2. Crusher; 3. Magnetic separator; 4. Sieving machine;
5. Winnowing machine ; 6. Ventilation and dust removal device; 7. Conveyor; 8. Control system; 9. Housing; 10, motor; 11, sieving plates; 12, rotating shaft; 13, gear; 14, bearings; 15, first inserting plate; 16, roller; 17, inlet; 18, outlet; 19, sieving plate racks; 20, pressure plate; 21, second inserting plate; 22, outer ring gear
* LU102376
[0018] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0019] Referring to FIG. 1-4, the present invention provides with a technical scheme: an automatic multi-level classification processing production line for solid waste comprising a sorting bin 1, a crusher 2, a magnetic separator 3, a sieving machine 4, a winnowing machine 5, a ventilation and dust removal device 6, a conveyor 7 and a control system 8; and the sorting bin 1, the crusher 2, the magnetic separator 3, the sieving machine 4, the winnowing machine and the ventilation and dust removal device 6 are connected through the conveyor 7; the input ends of the sorting bin 1, the crusher 2, the magnetic separator 3, the sieving machine 4, the winnowing machine 5, the ventilation and dust removal device 6 and the conveyor 7 are all electrically connected to the output ends of the control system 8;
[0020] The crusher 2 comprises a housing 9; outer side of a roller 16 is fixedly connected to an inner wall of the housing 9 through two of bearings 14; an outer ring gear 22 is disposed on an outer side of the roller 16; sieving plate racks 19 are disposed on the roller 16 and sieving plates 11 are fixedly disposed on one sides of the sieving plate racks 19; first inserting plates 15 are disposed on both sides of the sieving plates 11 and the sieving plate racks 19 and second inserting plates 21 are disposed on an adjacent side of the first inserting plates 15; the sieving plates 11 and the sieving plate racks 19 are inserted into the roller 16 through the first inserting plates 15 and the second inserting plates 21; a pressing plate 20 is disposed on one side of the roller 16 and the pressing plate 20 and the roller 16 are fixedly connected through bolts; a motor 10 is fixedly connected to an inner top wall of the housing 9 and an end of a rotating shaft 12 is fixedly connected to the motor 10; an other end of the rotating shaft 12 is fixedly connected to a gear 13 and the gear 13 is coupled with the outer ring gear 22; inclined blocks are disposed on a bottom of the housing 9 and an outlet 18 is disposed between the inclined blocks.
[0021] As an embodiment of the present invention, an inlet 17 is disposed on the housing 9 and a bottom of the inlet 17 penetrates the housing 9 and the roller 16, which is
’ LU102376 convenient for material feeding.
[0022] As an embodiment of the present invention, one sides of the sieving plate racks 19 are in contact with an inner side of the pressing plate 20, which stabilizes the sieving plates
11.
[0023] As an embodiment of the present invention, the number of the sieving plates 11 and the sieving plate racks 19 are four and cross sections of the sieving plates 11 and the sieving plate racks 19 are both fan rings, which is convenient for installation.
[0024] As an embodiment of the present invention, a supporting pillar is disposed on the bottom of the housing 9 and a supporting base is disposed on a bottom end of the supporting pillar, which stabilizes the whole device.
[0025] The working principle of the invention: when in use, the sorting bin 1, the crusher 2, the magnetic separator 3, the sieving machine 4, the winnowing machine 5, the ventilation and dust removal device 6 and the conveyor 7 and the control system 8 are used together; reasonable use of the above device to deal with construction decoration waste 1s able to make the recycling rate reach more than 85%, and the general recycling rate of the solid waste is more than 45%; through these devices, solid waste is able to be classified and processed at multiple levels, including sorting, coarse crushing, fine crushing, primary magnetic separation, coarse sieving, fine crushing and secondary magnetic separation; after the secondary magnetic separation, the following two steps are able to be performed according to requirements: the first situation is to perform three times of magnetic separation and force crushing; the second situation is to perform winnowing; the first magnetic separation is able to sieve out large metal waste, and the second magnetic separation is able to sieve out steel-like metals; the diameters of coarse crushing pieces are 30-50 cm, the diameters of fine crushing pieces are 8-29 cm and the diameters of finer crushing pieces are 1-7 cm; the above processes correspond to the devices, and the waste materials need to be sorted before crushing, that is, enter the sorting bin 1 for sorting; the crusher 2 is able to perform coarse crushing, fine crushing, finer crushing and force crushing; the magnetic separator 3 is able to perform primary magnetic separation, secondary magnetic separation and tertiary magnetic separation; the sieving machine 4 is able to perform coarse sieving, and the winnowing machine 5 is able to perform winnowing, the ventilation and dust removal device 6 is able to perform ventilation and dust removal; the sorting bin 1, the
° LU102376 crusher 2, the magnetic separator 3, the sieving machine 4, the winnowing machine 5 transport waste through the conveyor 7, and they are all controlled by the control system 8;
[0026] The motor 10 on the sieving machine 4 is turned on to drive the gear 13 to drive the roller 16 to rotate for sieving; the sieving plates 11 are prone to be blocked; the pressing plate 20 is able to be removed and the sieving plates 11 are able to be taken out for cleaning, and it is convenient to take and place the sieving plates 11 during the process.
[0027] It should be noted that relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply one of these entities or operations. It does not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations, moreover, the terms "comprise", "include" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes those that are not explicitly listed Other elements of the process, method, article or equipment.
[0028] Finally, it should be noted that the above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. For those skilled in the art, they can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalently replace some of the technical features. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. An automatic multi-level classification processing production line for solid waste , comprising a sorting bin, a crusher, a magnetic separator, a sieving machine, a winnowing machine, a ventilation and dust removal device, a conveyor and a control system; and the sorting bin, the crusher, the magnetic separator, the sieving machine, the winnowing machine and the ventilation and dust removal device connected through the conveyor; the input ends of the sorting bin, the crusher, the magnetic separator, the sieving machine, the winnowing machine, the ventilation and dust removal device and the conveyor all electrically connected to the output ends of the control system; the crusher which comprises a housing; outer side of a roller fixedly connected to an inner wall of the housing through two of bearings; an outer ring gear disposed on an outer side of the roller; sieving plate racks disposed on the roller and sieving plates are fixedly disposed on one sides of the sieving plate racks; first inserting plates disposed on both sides of the sieving plates and the sieving plate racks and second inserting plates are disposed on an adjacent side of the first inserting plates; the sieving plates and the sieving plate racks inserted into the roller through the first inserting plates and the second inserting plates; a pressing plate disposed on one side of the roller and the pressing plate and the roller are fixedly connected through bolts; a motor fixedly connected to an inner top wall of the housing and an end of a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the motor;
an other end of the rotating shaft fixedly connected to a gear and the gear is coupled with the outer ring gear; inclined blocks disposed on a bottom of the housing and an outlet is disposed between the inclined blocks.
2. The automatic multi-level classification processing production line for solid waste as defined in claim 1, wherein an inlet is disposed on the housing and a bottom of the inlet penetrates the housing and the roller.
3. The automatic multi-level classification processing production line for solid waste as defined in claim 1, wherein one sides of the sieving plate racks are in contact with an inner side of the pressing plate.
4. The automatic multi-level classification processing production line for solid waste as defined in claim 1, wherein the number of the sieving plates and the sieving plate racks are four and cross sections of the sieving plates and the sieving plate racks are both fan rings.
5. The automatic multi-level classification processing production line for solid waste as defined in claim 1, wherein a supporting pillar is disposed on the bottom of the housing and a supporting base is disposed on a bottom end of the supporting pillar.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| LU102376A LU102376B1 (en) | 2021-01-05 | 2021-01-05 | An automatic multi-level classification processing production line for solid waste |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| LU102376A LU102376B1 (en) | 2021-01-05 | 2021-01-05 | An automatic multi-level classification processing production line for solid waste |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| LU102376B1 true LU102376B1 (en) | 2021-11-12 |
Family
ID=78572358
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| LU102376A LU102376B1 (en) | 2021-01-05 | 2021-01-05 | An automatic multi-level classification processing production line for solid waste |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| LU (1) | LU102376B1 (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-01-05 LU LU102376A patent/LU102376B1/en active IP Right Grant
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FG | Patent granted |
Effective date: 20211112 |