KR960003886Y1 - Steam boiler for room heating - Google Patents
Steam boiler for room heating Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR960003886Y1 KR960003886Y1 KR2019940007438U KR19940007438U KR960003886Y1 KR 960003886 Y1 KR960003886 Y1 KR 960003886Y1 KR 2019940007438 U KR2019940007438 U KR 2019940007438U KR 19940007438 U KR19940007438 U KR 19940007438U KR 960003886 Y1 KR960003886 Y1 KR 960003886Y1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- steam
- valve
- water
- hot water
- pipe
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 64
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010793 Steam injection (oil industry) Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/245—Conduits for heating by means of liquids, e.g. used as frame members or for soil heating
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G11/00—Sterilising soil by steam
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D19/00—Details
- F24D19/08—Arrangements for drainage, venting or aerating
- F24D19/082—Arrangements for drainage, venting or aerating for water heating systems
- F24D19/083—Venting arrangements
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D19/00—Details
- F24D19/10—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F24D19/1006—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems
- F24D19/1009—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems for central heating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D2220/00—Components of central heating installations excluding heat sources
- F24D2220/02—Fluid distribution means
- F24D2220/0207—Pumps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D2220/00—Components of central heating installations excluding heat sources
- F24D2220/02—Fluid distribution means
- F24D2220/0271—Valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D2220/00—Components of central heating installations excluding heat sources
- F24D2220/04—Sensors
- F24D2220/042—Temperature sensors
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
Abstract
내용 없음.No content.
Description
제1도는 본 고안의 일 실시예를 도시하는 단면도.1 is a cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of the present invention.
제2a, b도는 본 고안의 사용상태도로서, 제2a도는 스팀소독시를 제2b도는 온수난방 상태를 나타내는 사용상태도.Figure 2a, b is a diagram showing the state of use of the present invention, Figure 2a is a state of use of steam disinfection and Figure 2b is a state of hot water heating.
* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings
10 : 온수밸브 11 : 스팀관10: hot water valve 11: steam pipe
12 : 전자밸브 14 : 펌프12: solenoid valve 14: pump
15 : 역류방지밸브 17 : 스팀차단밸브15: non-return valve 17: steam shutoff valve
본 고안은 온수난방이 가능한 농업용스팀보일러에 관한 것으로서, 좀더 상세하게는 농촌의 특수작물(특히 버섯) 재배시 살균과 난방을 동시에 행할 수 있도록 한 것이다.The present invention relates to an agricultural steam boiler capable of hot water heating, and more specifically, to sterilization and heating at the same time in growing special crops (particularly mushrooms) in rural areas.
일반적으로 현재 농촌에서 특수작물인 버섯을 재배할시에는 버섯종균을 파종하기 위한 자리를 먼저 30시간 이상 70-80도씨의 고온으로 살균처리를 하고, 버섯종균을 파종하여 수확이 이루어질 때 까지(약 3-4개월) 적정온도를 유지하기 위한 난방이 이루어 지도록 하고 있다.In general, when cultivating mushrooms, which are special crops in rural areas, the place for seeding mushrooms is first sterilized at a high temperature of 70-80 ° C for at least 30 hours, until the harvest is made by seeding mushrooms ( About 3-4 months) to maintain the proper temperature.
상기한 살균처리는 통상 스팀으로 하고 있으며 난방은 온수보일러를 사용하고 있으나, 문제는 버섯재배에서 30시간정도에 불과한 살균을 하기 위해서 하나의 재배동마다 스팀보일러의 설치가 불가피하고 아울러 지속적인 난방을 위하여 온수보일러 또한 필요로 하는데 있다.The above sterilization treatment is usually done by steam, and heating uses hot water boilers. However, the problem is that steam boilers are inevitably installed in every cultivation for continuous sterilization in mushroom cultivation. Hot water boilers are also needed.
즉, 살균과 난방을 위한 별도의 보일러 설치에 따른 경비와 함께 유류의 소비 또한 무시치못하는 경제적 부담이 가중되고, 생산단가의 상승원인이 되는 것등 다수의 문제점들이 있었다.In other words, along with the expense of installing a separate boiler for sterilization and heating, there is a number of problems, such as the economic burden that can not be ignored, and the cause of the increase in production cost.
이에 본 고안에서는 상이한 문제점들을 해소키 위하여 안출된 것으로서, 통상적인 스팀보일러에 온수난방을 겸할 수 있도록 한 것이 특징이다.Therefore, the present invention has been made to solve the different problems, it is characterized in that it can also combine hot water heating in a conventional steam boiler.
이하 첨부되는 도면과 관련하여 본 고안의 구성과 작용 및 효과에 대하여 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the configuration, operation and effects of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
제1도는 본 고안의 일 실시예를 도시하는 단면도로서, 냉수유입구(1)와 물탱크(2), 버너(3) 및 물탱크(2)의 상단과 연결된 배출관(4)을 가지는 통상적인 스팀보일러(5)에 있어서; 배출관(4)에 온수난방시 개방이되고 스팀소독시 차단이 되는 온수벨브(10)와 난방파이프내에 에어가 찰 경우 이를 배출하는 오버벨브(20)를 구비하고, ()형의 관을 이용하여 스팀관(11)을 만들어 온수벨브(10)의 전후로 연결하여 중앙에 버섯재배등 내의 온도감지센서와 연결되어 스팀이 버섯재배 동의 실내온도에 맞게 출입을 제어하는 전자밸브(12)를 마련하고, 양측으로는 온수난방시 전자밸브(12)를 보호하기 위한 수동조절밸브(13, 13')를 마련한다.1 is a cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of the present invention, a conventional steam having a cold water inlet 1 and the water tank (2), the burner (3) and the discharge pipe (4) connected to the top of the water tank (2) In the boiler (5); It is provided with a hot water valve 10 which is opened at the time of heating the hot water in the discharge pipe 4 and blocked when steam sterilization and an over valve 20 for discharging it when air is filled in the heating pipe, ( Solenoid valve to control steam in and out of the mushroom cultivation room by connecting the steam pipe 11 to the front and rear of the hot water valve 10 by connecting the temperature sensor in the mushroom cultivation lamp to the center. (12) are provided, and on both sides, manual control valves (13, 13 ') are provided to protect the solenoid valve (12) during hot water heating.
상기 물탱크(2)의 하방일측 유입관(18)에는 온수가 버섯재배동을 난방하도록 순환을 시키는 펌프(14)가 마련되고, 펌프(14)의 전방에는 물탱크(2)내의 물이 펌프(14)로 역류하는 것을 방지하는 역류방지밸즈(15)가, 후측에는 각각 에어벨브(16)와 스팀으로 소독을 할시 스팀이 펌프(14)로 들어오는 것을 방지하는 스팀차단벨브(17) 및 온수 난방시 난방파이프내에 온수가 부족할 시 물이 공급될 수 있도록 보조급수구(21)가 마련된다.The lower inlet pipe 18 of the water tank 2 is provided with a pump 14 to circulate the hot water to circulate the mushroom rearing, and the water in the water tank 2 is pumped in front of the pump 14 The reverse flow prevention valve 15 which prevents the backflow to 14, the steam shutoff valve 17 and hot water which prevents steam from entering the pump 14 when disinfecting with the air valve 16 and steam at the back side, respectively. The auxiliary water supply port 21 is provided so that water can be supplied when the hot water is insufficient in the heating pipe during heating.
그리고, 펌프(14)는 버섯재배동 내의 온도감지센서와 연결되어 실내온도에 맞게 온수를 순환시키도록 하고, 보조급수탱크(22)를 마련하여 온수난방시 난방파이프내에 온수가 부족할 경우 이를 보충토록 하였다.In addition, the pump 14 is connected to the temperature sensor in the mushroom rearing to circulate the hot water according to the room temperature, and to provide a supplementary water supply tank 22 to replenish the hot water in the heating pipe when the hot water is heated. It was.
도면중 미설명 부호 (50)은 온도감지센서, (51)은 버섯재배동, (52)는 물을, (53)은 스팀분사구, (54)는 난방파이프를 의미한다.In the drawings, reference numeral 50 denotes a temperature sensor, 51 denotes mushroom rearing, 52 denotes water, 53 denotes a steam jet port, and 54 denotes a heating pipe.
이상과 같이 구성된 본 고안의 작용 및 효과에 대하여 상세하게 설명을 하면 하기와 같다.If described in detail with respect to the operation and effects of the present invention configured as described above are as follows.
먼저, 버섯종균을 파종하기전 소독을 하고자할 경우에는 스팀보일러(5)의 배출관(4)에 구비된 온수밸브(10)와 오버벨브(20)을 차단하고 스팀관(11)에 마련된 수동조절벨브(13, 13')와 전자벨브(12)를 개방한다.First, in order to disinfect before seeding the mushroom spawn, the hot water valve 10 and the over valve 20 provided in the discharge pipe 4 of the steam boiler 5 are blocked and the manual control provided in the steam pipe 11 is provided. The valves 13 and 13 'and the electromagnetic valve 12 are opened.
그리고, 물탱크(2)의 하방 일측에 마련된 유입관(18)에 구비된 역류방지벨브(15)와 스팀차단벨브(17) 및 보조급수구(21)를 차단하여 물탱크(2) 및 보조급수탱크(22)의 물과 스팀이 펌프(14)로 유입되는 것을 방지토록 한다.Then, the backflow prevention valve 15 and the steam shutoff valve 17 and the auxiliary water inlet 21 provided in the inlet pipe 18 provided on the lower side of the water tank 2 are blocked to close the water tank 2 and the auxiliary. Water and steam in the water supply tank 22 is prevented from entering the pump (14).
이때 물탱크(2)내의 물은 버너(3)로 가열시 스팀이 발생할 수 있도록 물탱크(2)의 상단과 일정공간을 유지토록 한다.At this time, the water in the water tank (2) is to maintain the top and a certain space of the water tank (2) so that steam can be generated when heated by the burner (3).
이렇게 하여 버너(3)를 점화시켜 물탱크(2)내의 물을 가열하면 스팀이 발생하고 스팀은 스팀관(11)을 지나 배출관(4)을 통하여 배출관(4)과 연결된 버섯재배동 내의 난방파이프로 이동하여 난방파이프에 연결된 스팀분사구를 통하여 스팀이 분사된다.In this way, when the burner 3 is ignited to heat the water in the water tank 2, steam is generated, and the steam passes through the steam pipe 11 and the heating pipe in the mushroom ash tank connected to the discharge pipe 4 through the discharge pipe 4. Steam is injected through the steam injection port connected to the heating pipe.
분사되는 스팀의 온도는 버섯의 성장을 저해하는 병균을 멸균할 수 있는 70 - 80도씨 정도이며, 온도감지센서에 의해 실내온도가 70도씨 이하일 때는 전자벨브(12)가 개방되어 스팀이 버섯재배동 내로 분사가 되고, 80도씨 이상이면 전자벨브(12)는 차단이되어 스팀의 출입을 하지 못하도록 한다.The temperature of the sprayed steam is about 70-80 degrees Celsius, which can sterilize germs that inhibit the growth of the mushroom. When the room temperature is 70 degrees Celsius or less by the temperature sensor, the electronic valve 12 is opened to steam the mushrooms. When sprayed into the cultivation dong, if more than 80 degrees electronic valve 12 is blocked to prevent the entry and exit of steam.
이렇게 하여 적정시간동안의 버섯재배동 내의 소독이 끝나면, 스팀광(12)에 구비된 전자벨브(12) 및 수동조절벨브(13, 13')를 잠그고 온수벨브(10)와 오버벨브(20)는 개방하고, 차단되어 있던 역류방지벨브(15)와 스팀차단벨브(17) 및 보조급수구(21)를 개방함은 물론 난방파이프에 마련된 스팀분사구 또한 차단한다.In this way, after disinfection in the mushroom rearing for a suitable time, the electronic valve 12 and the manual control valve (13, 13 ') provided in the steam light 12 is closed and the hot water valve (10) and the over valve (20) Is open, and open the blocked backflow prevention valve 15 and the steam blocking valve 17 and the auxiliary water supply port 21, as well as blocking the steam injection port provided in the heating pipe.
그리고 물탱크(2)내에는 물을 가득채우도록 하면서 에어벨브(16)를 개방하여 난방파이프에도 물이 가득 차도록 한다음 버너로 물탱크(2) 내의 물을 가열하면서 폄프(14)를 가동시키면 온수가 순환을 하여 버섯재배동 내를 난방을 하게 된다.If the water tank 2 is filled with water, the air valve 16 is opened to fill the heating pipe with water, and then the pump 14 is operated while heating the water in the water tank 2 with a burner. The hot water circulates to heat the mushroom cultivation tank.
상기한 전자벨브(12)와 같이 펌프(14) 또한 온도감지센서와 연결되어 있으므로 버섯재배동 내의 온도에 따라서 온수를 순환시킴은 물론이며, 온수난방시 난방파이프내에 에어가 들어갔을때에는 에어가 순환되어 개방되어 있는 오버벨브(20)을 지날 때 에어는 밖으로 나오게 되고, 이와 때를 같이하여 보조급수탱크(22)내의 물이 보조급수구(21)를 통하여 충만이 된다.Like the electromagnetic valve 12, the pump 14 is also connected to a temperature sensor so that the hot water is circulated according to the temperature in the mushroom rearing, and when the air enters the heating pipe during hot water heating, the air circulates. When the air passes through the open over valve 20, the air comes out, and at the same time, the water in the auxiliary water supply tank 22 is filled through the auxiliary water supply port 21.
상기와 같은 본 고안은 스팀보일러 하나만으로서 버섯재배동 내의 소독과 난방을 겸할 수 있으므로 기존의 문제점들을 해소할 수 있는 잇점이 있는 매우 실용적인 고안이다.The present invention as described above is a very practical design with the advantage that can solve the existing problems because it can serve as a steam boiler alone disinfection and heating in the mushroom re-operation.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2019940007438U KR960003886Y1 (en) | 1994-04-08 | 1994-04-08 | Steam boiler for room heating |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2019940007438U KR960003886Y1 (en) | 1994-04-08 | 1994-04-08 | Steam boiler for room heating |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR950031032U KR950031032U (en) | 1995-11-22 |
| KR960003886Y1 true KR960003886Y1 (en) | 1996-05-14 |
Family
ID=19380707
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2019940007438U KR960003886Y1 (en) | 1994-04-08 | 1994-04-08 | Steam boiler for room heating |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR960003886Y1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL1023023C2 (en) * | 2003-03-26 | 2004-09-30 | Bravilor Holding Bv | Device for preparing hot water. |
-
1994
- 1994-04-08 KR KR2019940007438U patent/KR960003886Y1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR950031032U (en) | 1995-11-22 |
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