KR850006443A - 개선된 저온 유동성을 갖는 중간 유출 조성물 - Google Patents
개선된 저온 유동성을 갖는 중간 유출 조성물 Download PDFInfo
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- KR850006443A KR850006443A KR1019850001068A KR850001068A KR850006443A KR 850006443 A KR850006443 A KR 850006443A KR 1019850001068 A KR1019850001068 A KR 1019850001068A KR 850001068 A KR850001068 A KR 850001068A KR 850006443 A KR850006443 A KR 850006443A
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- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
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- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
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- C10L1/195—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10L1/196—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof
- C10L1/1963—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof mono-carboxylic
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- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
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- C10L1/143—Organic compounds mixtures of organic macromolecular compounds with organic non-macromolecular compounds
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- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
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- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/195—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10L1/196—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof
- C10L1/1966—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof poly-carboxylic
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/195—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10L1/197—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and an acyloxy group of a saturated carboxylic or carbonic acid
- C10L1/1973—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and an acyloxy group of a saturated carboxylic or carbonic acid mono-carboxylic
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/198—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid
- C10L1/1985—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid polyethers, e.g. di- polygylcols and derivatives; ethers - esters
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- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
- C10L1/2222—(cyclo)aliphatic amines; polyamines (no macromolecular substituent 30C); quaternair ammonium compounds; carbamates
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- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
- C10L1/224—Amides; Imides carboxylic acid amides, imides
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- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/234—Macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/238—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10L1/2383—Polyamines or polyimines, or derivatives thereof (poly)amines and imines; derivatives thereof (substituted by a macromolecular group containing 30C)
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Abstract
내용 없음
Description
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음
Claims (8)
120℃-500℃에서 끓고, 20%와 90%사이의 증유점 차이가 100℃ 미만이며/또는 90%에서 최종비점까기 차이가 10-25℃이고/또는 최종비점이 340℃-370℃인 석유유출 연료의 저온특성을 개선시키기 위해, 최소한 25중량%의 n-알킬그룹을 함유하며 n-알킬그룹내의 평균 탄소원자수는 12-14개이고 14개 이상의 탄소원자를 가지는 알킬그룹이 10중량%이하인 중합체 또는 공중합체로 구성되는 첨가제를 0.001-0.5중량%로 함유하는 중간유출 조성물.
제1항에 있어서, 12개 미만의 탄소원자를 가지는 알킬그룹은 20중량%이하인 첨가제를 함유하는 중간유출 조성물.
제1항 또는 2항에 있어서, 중합체는 모노-에틸렌성 불포화 C4-C8또는 디카복실산의 디-n-알킬에스테르인 중간유출 조성물.
상기 항중 어느 한항에 있어서, 공중합체는 알킬그룹이 평균 12-14개 탄소원자를 가지는 디카복실산의 디-n-알킬 에스테르로 되어 있으며 10-50중량%의 비닐에스테르, 알킬아크릴레이트 또는 메타크릴레이트를 함유하는 중간유출 조성물.
상기 항중 어느 한항에 있어서, 최소한 두개의 C10-30직쇄포화 알킬그룹 및 분자량 100-5000, 바람직하게 200-5000인 폴리옥시알킬렌 글리콜을 함유하며 상기 폴리옥시알킬렌 글리콜내의 알킬그룹은1-4개의 탄소원자를 가지는, 폴리옥시알킬렌 에스테르, 에테르, 에스테르/에테르 및 그 혼합물을 공-첨가제로서 사용하는 중간유출 조성물.
상기 항중 어느 한항에 있어서, 연료내에서 왁스결정 성장억제제로 작용할 수 있는 극성화합물, 예컨대 이온성 또는 비이온성 화합물과 조합에 사용되는 중간유출 조성물.
제6항에 있어서, 극성화합물은 최소한 1몰비의 하이드로카빌 치환아민을 1-4개 카복실산그룹 또는 그의 무수물로서 30-300개 탄소원자를 함유하는 하이드로카빌산 1몰비와 반응시켜 형성된 아민염 및/또는 아미드인 중간유출 조성물.
제5항에 있어서, 폴리옥시알킬렌 에스테르, 에테르 또는 에스테르/에테르의 부당 0.5-20중량부의 에스테르 공중합체를 함유하는 중간유출 조성물.
※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB84-04518 | 1984-02-21 | ||
GB848404518A GB8404518D0 (en) | 1984-02-21 | 1984-02-21 | Middle distillate compositions |
GB8404518 | 1984-08-10 | ||
GB84-20435 | 1984-08-10 | ||
GB848420435A GB8420435D0 (en) | 1984-08-10 | 1984-08-10 | Middle distillate compositions |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR850006443A true KR850006443A (ko) | 1985-10-05 |
KR920009621B1 KR920009621B1 (ko) | 1992-10-22 |
Family
ID=26287343
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019850001068A KR920009621B1 (ko) | 1984-02-21 | 1985-02-21 | 개선된 냉각 유동성을 갖는 중간유출 조성물 |
KR1019850001069A KR920009622B1 (ko) | 1984-02-21 | 1985-02-21 | 개선된 저온 유동성을 갖는 중간 유출 조성물 |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019850001069A KR920009622B1 (ko) | 1984-02-21 | 1985-02-21 | 개선된 저온 유동성을 갖는 중간 유출 조성물 |
Country Status (15)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US4713088A (ko) |
EP (2) | EP0153176B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JPH06322380A (ko) |
KR (2) | KR920009621B1 (ko) |
AR (1) | AR244314A1 (ko) |
AU (2) | AU571309B2 (ko) |
BR (2) | BR8500762A (ko) |
CA (2) | CA1278683C (ko) |
DE (2) | DE3584574D1 (ko) |
DK (2) | DK166287C (ko) |
ES (2) | ES8706798A1 (ko) |
FI (2) | FI84622C (ko) |
IN (2) | IN163163B (ko) |
NO (2) | NO170984C (ko) |
PL (1) | PL145606B1 (ko) |
Families Citing this family (92)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IN163163B (ko) * | 1984-02-21 | 1988-08-20 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | |
GB8521393D0 (en) * | 1985-08-28 | 1985-10-02 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Middle distillate compositions |
DE3634083A1 (de) * | 1986-09-24 | 1988-04-21 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Substituierte kohlenwasserstoffverbindung, deren verwendung als treib- oder brennstoffadditiv und diese enthaltende treib- oder brennoele |
US5814110A (en) * | 1986-09-24 | 1998-09-29 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Chemical compositions and use as fuel additives |
GB8630594D0 (en) * | 1986-12-22 | 1987-02-04 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Chemical compositions |
US5425789A (en) * | 1986-12-22 | 1995-06-20 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Chemical compositions and their use as fuel additives |
GB8705839D0 (en) * | 1987-03-12 | 1987-04-15 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Fuel compositions |
US4839074A (en) * | 1987-05-22 | 1989-06-13 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Specified C14 -carboxylate/vinyl ester polymer-containing compositions for lubricating oil flow improvement |
GB8720606D0 (en) * | 1987-09-02 | 1987-10-07 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Flow improvers & cloud point depressants |
GB8722016D0 (en) * | 1987-09-18 | 1987-10-28 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Fuel oil additives |
GB8820295D0 (en) * | 1988-08-26 | 1988-09-28 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Chemical compositions & use as fuel additives |
US5112510A (en) * | 1989-02-28 | 1992-05-12 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Carboxylate polymer and viscosity index improver containing oleaginous compositions |
US4963279A (en) * | 1989-02-28 | 1990-10-16 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | C14-carboxylate polymer and viscosity index improver containing oleaginous compositions |
US5011504A (en) * | 1989-09-08 | 1991-04-30 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Fuel oil additives |
GB9007970D0 (en) * | 1990-04-09 | 1990-06-06 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Fuel oil compositions |
GB9008811D0 (en) * | 1990-04-19 | 1990-06-13 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Chemical compositions and their use as fuel additives |
JP2902481B2 (ja) * | 1990-04-19 | 1999-06-07 | エクソン ケミカル パテンツ インコーポレイテッド | 留出燃料用添加剤およびそれらを含有する留出燃料 |
GB9104138D0 (en) * | 1991-02-27 | 1991-04-17 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Polymeric additives |
US5284496A (en) * | 1992-09-17 | 1994-02-08 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Oligomeric/polymeric multifunctional additives to improve the low-temperature properties of distillate fuels |
US5284494A (en) * | 1992-09-17 | 1994-02-08 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Oligomeric/polymeric multifunctional additives to improve the low-temperature properties of distillate fuels |
GB9222458D0 (en) * | 1992-10-26 | 1992-12-09 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Oil additives and compositions |
FR2710652B1 (fr) * | 1993-09-30 | 1995-12-01 | Elf Antar France | Composition d'additifs d'opérabilité à froid des distillats moyens. |
GB9403660D0 (en) * | 1994-02-25 | 1994-04-13 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Oil compositions |
US5503645A (en) * | 1994-05-23 | 1996-04-02 | Yukong Limited | Compound having improved low temperature fluidity, and a middle distillate composition and a petroleum fuel composition containing the same |
GB9424565D0 (en) * | 1994-12-06 | 1995-01-25 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Fuel oil compositions |
GB9610363D0 (en) | 1996-05-17 | 1996-07-24 | Ethyl Petroleum Additives Ltd | Fuel additives and compositions |
GB9614727D0 (en) * | 1996-07-12 | 1996-09-04 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Narrow boiling distillate fuels with improved low temperature properties |
GB9615497D0 (en) | 1996-07-24 | 1996-09-04 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Materials for use in oils and processes for their manufacture |
US5939365A (en) * | 1996-12-20 | 1999-08-17 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Lubricant with a higher molecular weight copolymer lube oil flow improver |
US6846338B2 (en) | 1997-07-08 | 2005-01-25 | Clariant Gmbh | Fuel oils based on middle distillates and copolymers of ethylene and unsaturated carboxylic esters |
DE19729057A1 (de) | 1997-07-08 | 1999-01-14 | Clariant Gmbh | Copolymere auf Basis von Ethylen und ungesättigten Carbonsäureestern und ihre Verwendung als Mineralöladditive |
GB9716533D0 (en) | 1997-08-05 | 1997-10-08 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Additives for oil compositions |
DE19739271A1 (de) * | 1997-09-08 | 1999-03-11 | Clariant Gmbh | Additiv zur Verbesserung der Fließfähigkeit von Mineralölen und Mineralöldestillaten |
PL340468A1 (en) * | 1997-11-21 | 2001-02-12 | Rohmax Additives Gmbh | Additive to a diesel engine biofuel and to fuel bio-oils |
GB9725581D0 (en) | 1997-12-03 | 1998-02-04 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Additives and oil compositions |
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- 1985-02-18 CA CA000474546A patent/CA1278683C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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- 1985-02-18 DE DE8585301047T patent/DE3584729D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1985-02-18 EP EP85301047A patent/EP0153176B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1985-02-18 IN IN132/DEL/85A patent/IN168191B/en unknown
- 1985-02-18 EP EP85301048A patent/EP0153177B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1985-02-20 AU AU39009/85A patent/AU571309B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1985-02-20 NO NO850675A patent/NO170984C/no unknown
- 1985-02-20 ES ES540555A patent/ES8706798A1/es not_active Expired
- 1985-02-20 AU AU39008/85A patent/AU586968B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1985-02-20 FI FI850695A patent/FI84622C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-02-20 NO NO850674A patent/NO170983C/no unknown
- 1985-02-20 ES ES540554A patent/ES8702447A1/es not_active Expired
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- 1985-02-21 DK DK079085A patent/DK166287C/da active
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- 1985-02-21 KR KR1019850001068A patent/KR920009621B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
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- 1985-02-21 PL PL1985252064A patent/PL145606B1/pl unknown
- 1985-02-21 AR AR85299564A patent/AR244314A1/es active
- 1985-02-21 KR KR1019850001069A patent/KR920009622B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
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1987
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1994
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