KR840005839A - 열화학적 에너지의 저장 - Google Patents
열화학적 에너지의 저장 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR840005839A KR840005839A KR1019830003776A KR830003776A KR840005839A KR 840005839 A KR840005839 A KR 840005839A KR 1019830003776 A KR1019830003776 A KR 1019830003776A KR 830003776 A KR830003776 A KR 830003776A KR 840005839 A KR840005839 A KR 840005839A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- medium
- energy storage
- thermal energy
- heat
- storage medium
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000161 Locust bean gum Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010420 locust bean gum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000711 locust bean gum Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims 8
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 claims 6
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 claims 6
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 claims 6
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 claims 6
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 claims 6
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 claims 6
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 claims 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 4
- -1 pyrophosphate decahydrate Chemical class 0.000 claims 3
- 235000011180 diphosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011232 storage material Substances 0.000 claims 2
- BDKLKNJTMLIAFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1,3-oxazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2OC=C(C=O)N=2)=C1 BDKLKNJTMLIAFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000021615 conjugation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007562 laser obscuration time method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 210000001747 pupil Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229940087562 sodium acetate trihydrate Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004781 supercooling Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
- C09K5/02—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
- C09K5/06—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to solid or vice versa
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
- C09K5/02—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
- C09K5/06—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to solid or vice versa
- C09K5/063—Materials absorbing or liberating heat during crystallisation; Heat storage materials
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D20/00—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
- F28D20/003—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using thermochemical reactions
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D20/00—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
- F28D20/02—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using latent heat
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/14—Thermal energy storage
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Central Heating Systems (AREA)
- Vending Machines For Individual Products (AREA)
- Compression-Type Refrigeration Machines With Reversible Cycles (AREA)
- Liquid Developers In Electrophotography (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Heat Sensitive Colour Forming Recording (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (27)
- 전이온도 이상으로 가열시 더 수화된 상에서 덜 수화된 상으로 전이를 행하며 전이시 잠열을 흡수하며 역 전이시 잠열을 내놓는 염 및 친수성 다당류를 함유하여 염을 지지하는 하이드로겔을 포함하는 열에너지 저장 배지.
- 제1항에 있어 과냉각을 막기위해 핵형성제를 포함하는 열에너지 저장 배지.
- 제1항에 있어 다당류의 농도는 배지가 전이온도 이하의 상태로 과냉각될 수 에는 그러한 농도로 하여 배지가 완전히 작동할때 까지는 역전이가 일어나지 않는 열에너지 저장 배지.
- 상기의 항에 있어 염은 소듐 아세테이트 트리하이드레이트를 포함하는 열에너지 저장 배지.
- 상기의 항에 있어 다당류는 크산탄 검을 포함하는 열에너지 저장 배지.
- 제5항에 있어서 크산탄 검의 농도는 배지의 중량에 기준하여 0.5%-5%의 범위에 있는 열에너지 저장배지.
- 제5항에 있어서 크산탄검의 농도는 배지의 중량에 기준하여 0.5%-2%의 범위에 있는 열에너지 저장 배지.
- 제5항에 있어 크산탄 검의 농도는 배지의 중량에 기준하여 1%-5%의 범위에 있는 열에너지 저장배지.
- 제5항에 있어 크산탄 검의 농도는 배지의 중량에 기준하여 3%-5%의 범위에 있는 열에너지 저장배지.
- 상기의 항에 있어 염에 대해 불용성 핵형성제를 포함하는 배지.
- 제10항에 있어 핵형성제는 테트로소듐 피로포스페이트데카하이드레이트인 배지.
- 제11항에 있어서 데트로소듐 피로포스페이트 데카하이드레이트의 농도는 배지의 중량에 기준한 1%까지인 배지.
- 상기의 항에 있어 바이오리사이드(biolicide)와 합동하는 배지.
- 상기의 항에 있어 다당류는 다당류의 혼합물을 포함하는 배지.
- 제14항에 있어 다당류는 최소한 한개의 갈락토만닌과 결합되어 있는 크산탄 검을 함유하는 배지.
- 제15항에 있어서 갈락토만닌은 구아검 및 로커스트 빈검중 하나를 포함하는 배지.
- 상기의 항에 따르는 열에너지 저장 물질을 함유하는 최소한 한개의 방과 상기의 배지로 열을 주입하고 그것으로부터 열을 추출하는 장치를 포함하는 열에너지 저장 고안물.
- 제17항에 있어 다수의 평형판과 판 사이에 한정된 공간을 통해 유체를 곧바로 흐를 수 있게 하는 장치를 포함하며 상기의 방은 판내에 형성된 분리된 도관으로 구성되어 있는 고안물.
- 제17항에 있어 다수의 평형판과 판사이에 한정된 공간을 통해 유체를 곧바로 흐를 수 있게 하는 장치를 포함하며 상기의 방은 판사이에 한정된 공간으로 구성되어 있는 고안물.
- 제19항 또는 제20항에 있어 각판은 하나의 동공을 가지며 그 내부는 평형 구획으로된 다수의 도관으로 나뉘어져 있는 고안물.
- 제18항에서 제20항까지에 있어 판은 폴리프로필렌으로부터 주형되거나 압출되는 고안물.
- 제18항에서 제21항까지 및 제3항에 있어 외부의 핵형성원을 주입시키는 장치를 포함하는 고안물.
- 제1항에서 제16항에 따른 배지를 전이온도 이상으로 가열하고 배지로부터 전이에 의한 잠열을 추출하는 것으로 구성된 열을 저장 및 보충하는 방법.
- 제23항 및 제3항에 따라 배지는 역전이 없이 전이온도 이하로 냉각시킨 후 외부 핵 형성제를 주입시켜 역전이를 일으키는 것으로 구성된 열을 저장 및 보충하는 방법.
- 제24항에 있어 핵형성원은 결정 염인 방법.
- 상기의 실시에 및 도면을 참고하여 기술된 열에너지 저장 물질 또는 고안물.
- 상기의 실시에 및 도면을 참고하여 기술된 에너지 저장 방법.※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB8223256 | 1982-08-12 | ||
GB8223256 | 1982-08-12 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR840005839A true KR840005839A (ko) | 1984-11-19 |
KR900001317B1 KR900001317B1 (ko) | 1990-03-08 |
Family
ID=10532271
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019830003776A KR900001317B1 (ko) | 1982-08-12 | 1983-08-12 | 열 에너지 저장 매질 및 그 제조 방법 |
Country Status (20)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4574051A (ko) |
EP (1) | EP0101256B1 (ko) |
JP (2) | JPS5953578A (ko) |
KR (1) | KR900001317B1 (ko) |
AT (1) | ATE40400T1 (ko) |
AU (1) | AU561071B2 (ko) |
BR (1) | BR8304293A (ko) |
CA (1) | CA1257467A (ko) |
DE (1) | DE3379053D1 (ko) |
DK (1) | DK159931C (ko) |
ES (1) | ES8600365A1 (ko) |
FI (1) | FI75860C (ko) |
GB (1) | GB2134532B (ko) |
GR (1) | GR79631B (ko) |
IE (1) | IE55100B1 (ko) |
IL (1) | IL69437A (ko) |
NO (1) | NO161179C (ko) |
NZ (1) | NZ205109A (ko) |
PT (1) | PT77179B (ko) |
ZA (1) | ZA835658B (ko) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20160032047A (ko) * | 2013-06-03 | 2016-03-23 | 썬앰프 리미티드 | 개선된 상 변화 조성물 |
Families Citing this family (27)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB8412408D0 (en) * | 1984-05-15 | 1984-06-20 | Altec Edeco Ltd | Heat retaining pads |
JPS62205184A (ja) * | 1986-03-05 | 1987-09-09 | Mitsui Petrochem Ind Ltd | 熱エネルギ−貯蔵物 |
JPH0321241Y2 (ko) * | 1986-05-06 | 1991-05-09 | ||
US4702853A (en) * | 1986-10-06 | 1987-10-27 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Department Of Energy | Phase change thermal energy storage material |
JPS63116073A (ja) * | 1986-10-31 | 1988-05-20 | 株式会社東芝 | 蓄熱式ヒ−トポンプ |
JPS6389945U (ko) * | 1986-12-01 | 1988-06-10 | ||
JPS6485277A (en) * | 1987-09-25 | 1989-03-30 | Mitsui Petrochemical Ind | Heat storage material |
US4913168A (en) * | 1988-11-30 | 1990-04-03 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Flavor delivery article |
US4955399A (en) * | 1988-11-30 | 1990-09-11 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Smoking article |
US4917119A (en) * | 1988-11-30 | 1990-04-17 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Drug delivery article |
US5100570A (en) * | 1989-02-21 | 1992-03-31 | Ames Douglas A | Cool storage compositions |
USRE35586E (en) * | 1990-06-15 | 1997-08-19 | Prism Enterprises, Inc. | Reusable warmers of the type employing a super-cooled solution and an activator |
US5058563A (en) * | 1990-06-15 | 1991-10-22 | Prism Technologies, Inc. | Reusable warmers of the type employing a super-cooled solution and an activator |
JPH0933185A (ja) * | 1995-05-16 | 1997-02-07 | Denso Corp | 攪拌機能付蓄熱器 |
CA2208695C (en) * | 1996-06-25 | 2007-03-20 | Kenji Saita | Heat storage system and heat release control method |
JP5077861B2 (ja) * | 2000-10-06 | 2012-11-21 | 株式会社林原 | 耐火保管庫 |
NL1021088C2 (nl) * | 2002-07-16 | 2004-01-20 | Tno | Thermochemische warmteopslag en -transport. |
US8201615B2 (en) | 2008-02-22 | 2012-06-19 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Heat storage devices |
CA2712412C (en) | 2008-06-27 | 2016-11-29 | Olig Ag | Smoke-free cigarette |
DE102008030548B4 (de) | 2008-06-27 | 2019-07-04 | Olig Ag | Rauchfreie Zigarette |
UA91791C2 (en) * | 2009-06-04 | 2010-08-25 | Пётр Владиславович Щокин | Continuous flow solar-heat collector |
DE102009056744B4 (de) * | 2009-12-04 | 2012-09-06 | Alexander Tsolkas | Rettungsweste |
JP6147258B2 (ja) | 2012-08-08 | 2017-06-14 | 古河電気工業株式会社 | 蓄熱材組成物、それを用いた補助熱源および熱供給方法 |
US9593594B2 (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2017-03-14 | General Electric Company | Method and apparatus for decongealing a lubricating fluid in a heat exchanger apparatus |
US10066856B2 (en) | 2015-11-17 | 2018-09-04 | King Fahd University Of Petroleum And Minerals | Integrated solar absorption heat pump system |
JP6279784B1 (ja) * | 2017-03-13 | 2018-02-14 | 東邦瓦斯株式会社 | 潜熱蓄熱材組成物、及び潜熱蓄熱槽 |
US11435146B2 (en) | 2019-03-07 | 2022-09-06 | Neothermal Energy Storage Inc. | Thermal energy storage apparatus |
Family Cites Families (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2979463A (en) * | 1956-03-21 | 1961-04-11 | Carl S Ferguson | Refrigerant composition |
US3845638A (en) * | 1973-06-26 | 1974-11-05 | Dole Refrigerating Co | Plate refrigeration air system |
US3951127A (en) * | 1973-06-28 | 1976-04-20 | Kay Laboratories, Inc. | Constant temperature device |
DE2517920C2 (de) * | 1975-04-23 | 1985-10-24 | Philips Patentverwaltung Gmbh, 2000 Hamburg | Latentwärmespeichermittel und dessen Verwendung |
JPS5239175A (en) * | 1975-09-25 | 1977-03-26 | Hitachi Ltd | Method of producing printed circuit board with resistive layer |
DE2627022C2 (de) * | 1976-06-16 | 1983-12-22 | Peter Volker Dipl.-Ing. 4300 Essen Großkopf | Kältespeicherelement |
US4077390A (en) * | 1976-08-02 | 1978-03-07 | Marc F. Fiedler | Reusable heat pack containing supercooled solution and means for activating same |
US4199021A (en) * | 1976-11-24 | 1980-04-22 | Johnson Controls, Inc. | Thermal energy storage apparatus |
US4361491A (en) * | 1977-10-31 | 1982-11-30 | Kay Laboratories, Inc. | Supercooled fluids and methods of producing such supercooled fluids |
US4451383A (en) * | 1978-01-03 | 1984-05-29 | American Hospital Supply Corporation | Recyclable hot pad |
US4331556A (en) * | 1978-01-03 | 1982-05-25 | Kay Laboratories, Inc. | Heat storage material |
NL7811008A (nl) * | 1978-11-06 | 1980-05-08 | Akzo Nv | Inrichting voor het opslaan van warmte. |
IE49097B1 (en) * | 1978-11-10 | 1985-07-24 | Ic Gas Int Ltd | Thermal energy storage material |
DE2952166A1 (de) * | 1979-12-22 | 1981-07-23 | Haase-Bau GmbH, 2350 Neumünster | Thermisches energiespeicher-system zum speichern von phasenumwandlungsenthalpie |
JPS5759981A (en) * | 1980-09-27 | 1982-04-10 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Heat regenerating material |
JPS5774380A (en) * | 1980-10-27 | 1982-05-10 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Production of supercooling inhibitor |
JPS58148694A (ja) * | 1982-02-26 | 1983-09-03 | Toshiba Corp | インバ−タ装置の並列運転方式 |
JPS59211194A (ja) * | 1983-05-16 | 1984-11-29 | 株式会社島津製作所 | 工業計器自動試験装置 |
-
1983
- 1983-07-29 IE IE1800/83A patent/IE55100B1/en unknown
- 1983-08-02 GB GB08320727A patent/GB2134532B/en not_active Expired
- 1983-08-02 NZ NZ205109A patent/NZ205109A/en unknown
- 1983-08-03 ZA ZA835658A patent/ZA835658B/xx unknown
- 1983-08-03 US US06/519,995 patent/US4574051A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1983-08-04 EP EP83304501A patent/EP0101256B1/en not_active Expired
- 1983-08-04 IL IL69437A patent/IL69437A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-08-04 AT AT83304501T patent/ATE40400T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-08-04 DE DE8383304501T patent/DE3379053D1/de not_active Expired
- 1983-08-05 AU AU17619/83A patent/AU561071B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1983-08-10 BR BR8304293A patent/BR8304293A/pt unknown
- 1983-08-10 GR GR72188A patent/GR79631B/el unknown
- 1983-08-10 PT PT77179A patent/PT77179B/pt unknown
- 1983-08-11 FI FI832888A patent/FI75860C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-08-11 CA CA000434356A patent/CA1257467A/en not_active Expired
- 1983-08-11 ES ES524888A patent/ES8600365A1/es not_active Expired
- 1983-08-11 DK DK366683A patent/DK159931C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-08-11 NO NO832884A patent/NO161179C/no unknown
- 1983-08-12 KR KR1019830003776A patent/KR900001317B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-08-12 JP JP58148694A patent/JPS5953578A/ja active Pending
-
1984
- 1984-10-08 JP JP59211194A patent/JPS60144380A/ja active Granted
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20160032047A (ko) * | 2013-06-03 | 2016-03-23 | 썬앰프 리미티드 | 개선된 상 변화 조성물 |
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