KR20200066350A - 열간 프레스 강판 부재 및 그 제조 방법 - Google Patents
열간 프레스 강판 부재 및 그 제조 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 115
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 115
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229910000734 martensite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 claims description 83
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 51
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000010960 cold rolled steel Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 abstract description 51
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 71
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 35
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 22
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910001567 cementite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- KSOKAHYVTMZFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron;methane Chemical compound C.[Fe].[Fe].[Fe] KSOKAHYVTMZFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000009616 inductively coupled plasma Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910007567 Zn-Ni Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910007614 Zn—Ni Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)=O YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910018125 Al-Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910018520 Al—Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005097 cold rolling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004993 emission spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002149 energy-dispersive X-ray emission spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005246 galvanizing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010191 image analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013001 point bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009628 steelmaking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001563 bainite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001338 liquidmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001562 pearlite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002250 progressing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- C22C—ALLOYS
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- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
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- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
- C21D6/005—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Mn
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- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
- C21D6/008—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Si
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- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
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Abstract
열간 프레스 강판 부재로서, 질량% 로, C : 0.30 % 이상 0.50 % 미만, Si : 0.01 % 이상 2.0 % 이하, Mn : 0.5 % 이상 3.5 % 이하, Nb : 0.001 % 이상 0.10 % 이하, P : 0.05 % 이하, S : 0.01 % 이하, Al : 0.01 % 이상 1.00 % 이하, 및 N : 0.01 % 이하를 함유하고, 잔부가 Fe 및 불가피적 불순물로 이루어지고, 또한 Nb 함유량 (질량%) 에 대한 C 함유량 (질량%) 의 비 (C/Nb) 가 22 ∼ 100 인 성분 조성을 갖고, 구오스테나이트 입자의 평균 결정 입경이 8 ㎛ 이하이며, 마텐자이트의 체적률이 90 % 이상이고, 또한 고용 C 량이 전체 C 량의 25 % 이하인 마이크로 조직을 갖고, 인장 강도가 1780 ㎫ 이상인, 열간 프레스 강판 부재.
Description
Claims (5)
- 열간 프레스 강판 부재로서,
질량% 로,
C : 0.30 % 이상 0.50 % 미만,
Si : 0.01 % 이상 2.0 % 이하,
Mn : 0.5 % 이상 3.5 % 이하,
Nb : 0.001 % 이상 0.10 % 이하,
P : 0.05 % 이하,
S : 0.01 % 이하,
Al : 0.01 % 이상 1.00 % 이하, 및
N : 0.01 % 이하를 함유하고,
잔부가 Fe 및 불가피적 불순물로 이루어지고, 또한
Nb 함유량 (질량%) 에 대한 C 함유량 (질량%) 의 비 (C/Nb) 가 22 ∼ 100 인 성분 조성을 갖고,
구오스테나이트 입자의 평균 결정 입경이 8 ㎛ 이하이고, 마텐자이트의 체적률이 90 % 이상이며, 또한 고용 C 량이 전체 C 량의 25 % 이하인 마이크로 조직을 갖고,
인장 강도가 1780 ㎫ 이상인, 열간 프레스 강판 부재. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 성분 조성이, 질량% 로, 추가로
Mo : 0.35 % 이하,
Cr : 0.35 % 이하,
Ti : 0.15 % 이하,
B : 0.0050 % 이하,
Ca : 0.005 % 이하,
V : 0.05 % 이하,
Cu : 0.50 % 이하,
Ni : 0.50 % 이하,
Sn : 0.50 % 이하,
Zn : 0.10 % 이하,
Co : 0.10 % 이하,
Zr : 0.10 % 이하,
Ta : 0.10 % 이하, 및
W : 0.10 % 이하로 이루어지는 군에서 선택되는 1 또는 2 이상을 함유하는, 열간 프레스 강판 부재. - 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서,
표면에, Al 계 도금층 또는 Zn 계 도금층을 추가로 갖는, 열간 프레스 강판 부재. - 질량% 로,
C : 0.30 % 이상 0.50 % 미만,
Si : 0.01 % 이상 2.0 % 이하,
Mn : 0.5 % 이상 3.5 % 이하,
Nb : 0.001 % 이상 0.10 % 이하,
P : 0.05 % 이하,
S : 0.01 % 이하,
Al : 0.01 % 이상 1.00 % 이하, 및
N : 0.01 % 이하를 함유하고,
잔부가 Fe 및 불가피적 불순물로 이루어지고, 또한
Nb 함유량 (질량%) 에 대한 C 함유량 (질량%) 의 비 (C/Nb) 가 22 ∼ 100 인 성분 조성을 갖는 냉연 강판을, Ac3 변태점 이상 1000 ℃ 이하의 가열 온도로 가열하고,
상기 가열된 냉연 강판을 열간 프레스하여 열간 프레스 강판으로 하고,
상기 열간 프레스 강판을 Mf 점 이하까지 냉각시키고,
상기 냉각된 열간 프레스 강판을, 가열 온도 : 50 ∼ 300 ℃, 유지 시간 : 5 ∼ 3600 초의 조건으로 열 처리하는, 열간 프레스 강판 부재의 제조 방법. - 제 4 항에 있어서,
상기 성분 조성이, 질량% 로, 추가로
Mo : 0.35 % 이하,
Cr : 0.35 % 이하,
Ti : 0.15 % 이하,
B : 0.0050 % 이하,
Ca : 0.005 % 이하,
V : 0.05 % 이하,
Cu : 0.50 % 이하,
Ni : 0.50 % 이하,
Sn : 0.50 % 이하,
Zn : 0.10 % 이하,
Co : 0.10 % 이하,
Zr : 0.10 % 이하,
Ta : 0.10 % 이하, 및
W : 0.10 % 이하로 이루어지는 군에서 선택되는 1 또는 2 이상을 함유하는, 열간 프레스 강판 부재의 제조 방법.
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