KR20200006334A - Electricity generating apparatus by converting gravity to rotational motion mode - Google Patents

Abstract

Disclosed is a power generation device. The power generation device comprises: a rotor including a magnet arranged to be orthogonal to a gravity direction and axially rotated in the gravity direction; a first superconductor arranged on an upper surface of the rotor to be parallel with the rotor; and a second superconductor arranged on a lower surface of the rotor to be in parallel with the rotor. A speed of axial rotation of the rotor can be in proportional to a gravity magnitude with regard to an upper surface of the first superconductor.

Description

Power generation device that generates electricity by changing gravity to rotation mode {ELECTRICITY GENERATING APPARATUS BY CONVERTING GRAVITY TO ROTATIONAL MOTION MODE}

The present invention relates to a power generation device, and more particularly to a power generation device for producing power using gravity.

In modern life, electricity is as important as water and air. Electricity is used in most places such as factories, schools, government offices, and homes.

In recent years, as sustainable development becomes a hot topic, humanity is concentrating on the development of eco-friendly power generation methods that minimize the use of fossil fuels.

In particular, efforts are being made globally to improve power generation methods, such as solar power generation, wind power generation, and hydro power generation, which emit less carbon due to global warming issues.

In addition, the existing method of producing electricity is expensive because it builds large power generation facilities and uses expensive resources. Lacking capital did not benefit from civilization from electricity, which left national competitiveness behind. Accordingly, development of a low cost, high efficiency power generation method is required.

The present invention provides a power generation device that can preserve the natural environment and minimize the cost of power generation.

According to various embodiments of the present disclosure, a power generation apparatus includes a magnet disposed to be orthogonal to a gravity direction, and includes a rotor axially rotating about the gravity direction, disposed in parallel with the rotor on an upper surface of the rotor. A second superconductor disposed on the lower surface of the rotor and parallel to the rotor, wherein the speed of rotation of the shaft of the rotor is the magnitude of gravity with respect to the upper surface of the first superconductor. Can be proportional to

According to various embodiments of the present disclosure, it is possible to conserve the natural environment and minimize power generation costs.

1 illustrates a power generation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 illustrates a power generation apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.
3 illustrates a power generation apparatus according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a structural diagram of a power generation device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
5 illustrates a three-phase alternating current according to an embodiment of the present invention.
6 illustrates a power generation apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.
7 is a view for explaining a change in the magnetic field according to an embodiment of the present invention.
8 illustrates a rotor according to an embodiment of the present invention.
9 illustrates a power generator according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
10A and 10B illustrate a power generation apparatus according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
11A to 11C illustrate utilization examples of the power generation device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
12 is a schematic diagram of a three-phase induction generator according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, the operation principle of the preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In addition, in describing the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, when it is determined that a detailed description of a related known function or configuration may obscure the subject matter of the present disclosure, the detailed description thereof will be omitted. The terms used below are terms defined in consideration of functions in the present invention, which may vary according to intentions or customs of users or operators. Therefore, the definitions of the terms used should be interpreted based on the contents throughout the present specification and the corresponding functions.

1 illustrates a power generation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

The power generation apparatus 10 according to FIG. 1 includes a magnet 110 and a plurality of superconductors (first superconductor 120 and second superconductor 130).

The power generation device 10 may maintain a constant gap through the magnetic levitation phenomenon and the quantum fixation phenomenon generated between the magnet 110 and the plurality of superconductors 120 and 130.

Superconductors (120, 130) is a conductor that exhibits a superconducting phenomenon that the electrical resistance is close to zero at a very low temperature. Superconductors (120, 130) inside the magnetic field can not enter, there is a property to push the magnetic field inside.

When the superconductors 120 and 130 meet the magnetic field outside, the superconductors 120 and 130 fix the magnetic wires called flux fluxes so that the granulated magnetic fields inside the superconductors 120 and 130 do not move around. In this case, magnetic levitation and quantum locking (or flux pinning) occur.

Here, the magnetic levitation phenomenon refers to lifting an object in space using electromagnetic force. The quantum fixation phenomenon is a phenomenon in which magnetic flux is fixed inside a superconductor that causes a current to flow instead of the Lorentz force.

The magnet 110 and the plurality of superconductors 120 and 130 may be disposed at a predetermined distance by magnetic levitation and quantum fixation.

The magnet 110 includes an N pole and an S pole. The magnet 110 may magnetically float between the plurality of superconductors 120 and 130. The magnet 110 may be disposed to be orthogonal to the gravity direction G in the magnetic levitation state. For example, the magnet 110 may be axially rotated about the gravity direction by an external force (for example, a force exerted by an external object, an electric force introduced from the outside, etc.). Here, the speed of the axis rotation may be proportional to the magnitude of gravity with respect to the upper surface of the first superconductor 120.

The first superconductor 120 and the second superconductor 130 may be disposed at a predetermined distance from the magnet 110 according to the magnetic field induced by the magnet 110. Here, the predetermined distance may be adjusted according to the magnitude of gravity with respect to the upper surface of the first superconductor 120. For example, the predetermined distance may be closer when the magnitude of gravity with respect to the upper surface of the first superconductor 120 increases. Here, when the predetermined distance is closer, the shaft rotation speed of the magnet 110 may be faster.

In detail, the distance between the magnet 110 and the plurality of superconductors 120 and 130 may be determined according to the gravity acting in the gravity direction G. For example, the distance between the magnet 110 and the plurality of superconductors 120 and 130 may be shortened according to gravity acting in the gravity direction G. When gravity is stronger, the rotation of the magnet 110 may be faster. When gravity is weakened, the rotation of the magnet 110 may be slowed down.

The magnet 110 may induce a magnetic field. The magnetic field induced from the magnet 110 may induce the above-described magnetic levitation phenomenon and quantum fixation phenomenon. The line of magnetic force of the magnet 110 is directed out of the N pole of the magnet 110 and toward the S pole.

The superconductors 120 and 130 are arranged on the upper surface of the magnet 110 in parallel with the magnet 110 and the second superconductors 120 and on the lower surface of the magnet 110 in parallel with the magnet 110. The superconductor 130 is included.

The superconductors 120 and 130 may fix the magnetic flux 130-1 inside the superconductors 120 and 130. Through this, the above-described magnetic levitation phenomenon and quantum fixation phenomenon can be induced. In this case, the inside of the power generation device 10 may be in a vacuum state that allows the magnet 110 to rotate without air resistance.

1 described above is arranged in the order of the first superconductor 120, the magnet 110 and the second superconductor 130, the arrangement order is not limited thereto. For example, magnets, superconductors and magnets may be arranged in the direction of gravity G. This example will be described in detail with reference to FIG. 2. 1 and 4 will be omitted below for convenience of description.

2 illustrates a power generation apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.

The power generation device 20 according to FIG. 2 includes magnets 210-1 and 210-2 and a superconductor 220.

For example, the power generation device 20 may be arranged in the order of the magnet 210-1, the superconductor 220, and the magnet 210-2.

The magnets 210-1 and 210-2 may induce a magnetic field. The magnet 210-1 and the magnet 210-2 may be arranged such that polarities of the opposite surfaces of the magnet 210-1 and the magnet 210-2 are the same. For example, the polarity of the lower surface of the magnet 210-1 and the polarity of the upper surface of the magnet 220-1 may be the same as the S pole.

In this case, the lines of magnetic force may exit the N poles of the magnets 210-1 and 210-2 and face the S poles.

The superconductor 220 may be disposed between the magnets 210-1 and 210-2 by magnetic levitation and quantum fixation. The superconductor 220 may be axially rotated about the axis of gravity G.

Referring to FIG. 2, the power generation device 20 may receive gravity applied by the external object 230. Here, the external object 230 may be any object such as a building, a TV, a mobile phone, and a train. In addition, the power generation device 20 may be supported by an electromagnetic force (Coulomb's law) by an object 240 (eg, road, rock, etc.) located on the earth or the earth's surface. Here, the electromagnetic force is opposite to the direction of gravity.

3 illustrates a power generation apparatus according to still another embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 3, the generator 30 includes a magnet 310 and a plurality of superconductors 320-1 and 320-2.

The magnet 310 may have a form in which the N pole and the S pole are joined in the vertical direction of the gravity direction G. In this case, the magnet 310 may axially rotate about the gravity direction G.

Here, the magnet 310 may cause a change in the peripheral magnetic field (or magnetic force line) by axially rotating the gravity direction G about the axis.

The magnet 310 is axially rotated in the gravity direction G to generate power. Hereinafter, the structure of the power generation apparatus will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 4 to 7.

4 is a structural diagram of a power generation device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 4, the power generation device 40 includes a stator 410 and a rotor 420.

The stator 410 may arrange three iron cores 410-1, 410-2, and 410-3 at 120 ° intervals. In this case, three coils (eg, three-phase coils) having the same number of turns may be wound on the iron cores 410-1, 410-2, and 410-3. Here, the three-phase coil generates a three-phase alternating current due to the electromotive force induced by the shaft rotation of the rotor 420.

The rotor 420 may be axially rotated in one direction while the stator 410 is fixed. For example, the rotor 420 may be axially rotated in the gravity direction G. Here, the rotor 420 may include the magnet 310 described above.

When the rotor 420 rotates while the stator 410 is fixed, the magnetic field around the rotor 420 is changed. Thus, three phases of alternating current are induced in the three coils, one phase each. The three-phase alternating current is continuously generated with a phase difference of 120 ° 2π / 3) as shown in FIG. 5. The spatial position difference of the three coils is converted into a phase difference of voltage / current.

Here, the phase voltage and the output voltage of the power generation device 40 are determined by the rotational speed and intensity of the magnetic field and the number of turns of the three coils.

The power generation device 40 further includes an end shield and a diode (for excitation or rectification) supporting the stator 410 and the rotor 420, in addition to the stator 410 and the rotor 420. Of course you can.

6 illustrates a power generation apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 6, the generator 60 includes a magnet 610, a first superconductor 620-1, and a second superconductor 620-2.

The power generation device 60 may produce electricity by gravity G applied by an external object.

In detail, the gravity G applies gravity to the upper portion of the first superconductor 620-1.

When gravity G applied to the upper portion of the first superconductor 620-1 is applied, the distance between the magnet 610, the first superconductor 620-1, and the second superconductor 620-2 becomes close. Accordingly, the magnetic field induced by the magnet 610 may be changed. A change in the magnetic levitation phenomenon and the quantum fixation phenomenon of the first superconductor 620-1 and the second superconductor 620-1 may be caused. For example, the magnetic levitation phenomenon and the quantum fixation phenomenon may be relatively enhanced. As a result, axial rotation of the magnet 610 can be faster.

Hereinafter, a change in the magnetic field of the magnet 610 according to gravity G will be described in detail with reference to FIG. 7.

7 is a view for explaining a change in the magnetic field according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 7, the magnetic flux may vary according to the magnitude of gravity.

7 defines space (or space system) A and space B. FIG. For example, space A and space B may be defined by density, mass, and time. As another example, space A and space B may be defined by density and weight.

)를 가지고, 공간 B는 전자기력(

)을 가진다.Space A is the gravity (

), Space B is the electromagnetic force (

)

Here, if the gravity of space A and the electromagnetic force of space B are equivalent, Equation 1 below is derived.

은 질량,

는 중력가속도,

은 코일이 감긴 횟수,

는 자기선속,

는 시간이다.here,

Silver mass,

Is the acceleration of gravity,

Is the number of turns of the coil,

Magnetic flux,

Is time.

According to Equation 1, the amount of change in magnetic flux is proportional to gravity. Therefore, as gravity increases, the magnetic linear velocity changes.

The change in magnetic flux due to gravity may be explained as follows.

은 중력에 의해 공간 B의 에너지

로 전달될 수 있다.For example, space A and space B may consist of density, mass, and time. Energy of space A

Is the energy of space B by gravity

Can be delivered.

의 위치에너지는

이고,

의 위치에너지는

이다. here,

The potential energy of

ego,

The potential energy of

to be.

및 공간 B의 에너지

를 지탱할 수 있다. 또한, 공간 A 및 공간 B의 경계면에서는 공간 A의 에너지

및 공간 B의 에너지

는 균형상태에 있다. 즉,

=

이다.In this case, the earth is electrostatic (or electromagnetic) energy in space A.

And energy of space B

Can support In addition, the energy of space A at the interface of space A and space B

And energy of space B

Is in equilibrium. In other words,

=

to be.

=

및

=

이 성립한다. 여기서,

은 공간 A의 질량,

는 공간 B의 질량이다.The balance of energy in space A and energy in space B is also true in the mass-energy equivalence principle of relativity. In other words,

=

And

=

This holds true. here,

Is the mass of space A,

Is the mass of space B.

The force in each of space A and space B is stationary, and the weak force is equal to the electromagnetic force. Space A and space B have a potential energy due to gravity, and according to the first law of thermodynamics, the total energy of space A and space B is invariant. Therefore, the sum of the force and gravity is constant.

이다. 여기서, 공간

는 시간, 밀도(

) 및 질량(

)의 곱으로 결정될 수 있다. 이 경우, 시간은 일정하므로,

이고,

=

이다.Where the product of each side of space A is

to be. Where space

Is the time, density (

) And mass (

Can be determined by the product of In this case, the time is constant,

ego,

=

to be.

=

이고,

=

이다. 여기서,

및

는 균형상태이므로

=

이다. 또한,

=

=

=

이다.Accordingly,

=

ego,

=

to be. here,

And

Is in equilibrium

=

to be. Also,

=

=

=

to be.

의 위치 에너지는

의 약력으로 전환된다. 여기서, 약력은 전자기력과 등가이고, 전자기력

이고, 공간 A의 위치에너지는 공간 B의 전자기력으로 전환되어 균형에 이르게 된다. Since gravity, time, and power are constant,

The potential energy of the

It is converted to biography. Here, the weak force is equivalent to the electromagnetic force, and the electromagnetic force

And the potential energy of space A is converted to the electromagnetic force of space B to reach a balance.

In conclusion, Equation 2 below is derived.

Referring to FIG. 6, the magnetic flux between the magnet 610, the first superconductor 620-1, and the second superconductor 620-2 is increased as gravity is applied to the upper portion of the first superconductor 620-1. Is changed. In this case, the axial rotational speed of the magnet 610 becomes higher due to the magnetic levitation phenomenon and the quantum fixation phenomenon.

8 illustrates a rotor according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 8, the rotor 80 according to the present invention includes a magnet 810, an armature winding 820, and an armature core 830.

The armature winding 820 refers to a three-phase winding in a three-phase alternator, and the magnetic core 830 refers to an iron core accommodating the winding.

9 illustrates a power generator according to still another embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 9, the power generation device 90 includes a magnet 910, superconductors 920-1 and 920-2, and iron cores 930-1 and 930-2. The S pole and the N pole of the magnet 910 may be formed to be orthogonal to the gravity direction G. The magnet 910 may be axially rotated about an axis perpendicular to the direction of gravity G when gravity G is applied thereto.

10A and 10B illustrate a power generation apparatus according to still another embodiment of the present invention.

For example, FIG. 10B illustrates a case in which greater gravity acts on the upper portion of the first superconductor 1020-1 of the power generation device 100 than in FIG. 10A.

According to the influence of gravity, the distance d2 between the first superconductor 1020-1 and the second superconductor 1020-2 in the case of FIG. 10B is the first superconductor 1020-1 and the second superconductor in the case of FIG. 10A. It is shorter than the distance d1 between (1020-2).

In this case, the distance between the magnet 1010 and the first superconductor 1020-1 in FIG. 10B is shorter than the distance between the magnet 1010 and the second superconductor 1020-2 in FIG. 10A.

As described above, the superconductors 1020-1 and 1020-2 are brought close to the magnet 1010 by gravity, thereby causing a change in magnetic fields inside and outside the superconductors 1020-1 and 1020-2.

Accordingly, induction current is generated in the superconductors 1020-1 and 1020-2, and the generated induction current provides an electromotive force that allows the magnet 1010 to rotate in the direction of gravity (G). In this case, the rotation of the shaft of the magnet 1010 may be faster.

For example, gravity and electrostatic force are balanced by 9 powers of 10, and the superconductors 1020-1 and 1020-2 and the magnet 1010 may be disposed at a distance of about 1-2 cm (magnetism and quantum fixation). phenomenon).

Here, the magnetic field reaches a new quantum fixation state (magnetism and quantum fixation) when the magnet 1010 is axially rotated. For example, the electrical energy generated according to the rotation of the shaft of the magnet 1010 that causes a new quantum fixed state may have a production efficiency of 10 to 4 power of 10 except for energy loss.

For example, the power generation device 100 may be embedded in a real estate such as a building or a railroad, or in a garden such as a mobile phone or a car. In this case, the power generation device 100 may generate power by gravity of an object in which the power generation device 100 is embedded. Here, the electricity produced by the power generation device 100 may be consumed by an object in which the power generation device 100 is embedded, consumed by another object, or stored in a battery.

11A to 11C illustrate utilization examples of the power generation device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

11A through 11C, a base isolation device 1102-1 may be provided at a lower portion 1102 of the building 1101.

The base isolation device 1102-1 is an elastic material 1102-1 inserted into a building structure to prevent collapse of the building 1101 due to an earthquake.

12 is a schematic diagram of a three-phase induction generator according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 12, the three-phase induction generator 1200 may be installed below the building 1260 (eg, a seismic isolation device).

The three-phase induction generator 1200 includes magnets 1210-1 and 1210-2 and a superconductor 1220.

The power generator 1200 may sequentially arrange the first magnet 1210-1, the superconductor 1220, and the second magnet 1210-2 with respect to the gravity direction.

Gravity 1230 acts on the magnets 1210-1, 1210-2 and the superconductor 1220, and magnetic levitation and quantum fixation can act between the magnets 1210-1, 1210-2 and the superconductor 1210. have.

For example, the superconductor 1210 may axially rotate about the gravity direction of the gravity 1230. In this case, three-phase induced electromotive force may be generated through the three-phase coil 1250.

As in the above-described example, the power generation apparatus may effectively produce energy-efficient eco-friendly energy by utilizing the magnetic levitation phenomenon and the quantum fixation phenomenon.

While the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, various changes in form and details may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the embodiment as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents. I will understand.

Power generation device: 10, 20, 30, 40, 60, 90, 100, 1200
Magnet: 110, 210-1, 210-2, 310, 210-1, 220-2, 310, 610, 810, 910, 1010, 1210-1, 1210-2
Superconductors: 120, 130, 220, 320-1, 320-2, 620-1, 620-2, 920-1, 920-2, 1020-1, 1020-2, 1210

Claims (5)

In the power generation device,
A rotor including a magnet disposed to be orthogonal to the direction of gravity, the rotor axially rotating the direction of gravity;
A first superconductor disposed on the upper surface of the rotor in parallel with the rotor; And
And a second superconductor disposed on the lower surface of the rotor in parallel with the rotor.
The speed of the axis rotation of the rotor,
A power generation device proportional to the magnitude of gravity with respect to the top surface of the first superconductor.
The method of claim 1,
The first superconductor and the second superconductor,
And a generator disposed at a predetermined distance from the rotor according to the magnetic field induced by the magnet.
The method of claim 2,
The constant distance is,
And a power generation device adapted to the magnitude of the gravity with respect to the upper surface of the first superconductor.
The method of claim 1 and 3,
The constant distance is,
When the magnitude of the gravity with respect to the upper surface of the first superconductor increases, it gets closer,
The shaft rotation speed is
And the faster the constant distance is, the faster the power generation apparatus.
The method of claim 1,
It further comprises a three-phase coil,
The three-phase coil generates a three-phase alternating current due to electromotive force induced by the rotation of the shaft of the rotor.

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