KR20190124541A - Cultivation method of grafted grapes - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for producing grafted seedling for a short period, capable of increasing profits of farms. The method of the present invention comprises: a first step of collecting and storing a parent tree and a tree from a previous winter; a second step of grafting the stored parent tree and tree; a third step of instantly immersing a remaining part except for a root part of grafted seedling; a fourth step of inputting and cooling the grafted seedling in cold water; a fifth step of immersing the root part of the grafted seedling in indoiebutylic acid (IBA); a sixth step of inputting and planting the grafted seedling in a plastic port; a seventh of inducing germination and grafting; an eighth step of inducing the growth; and a ninth step of releasing the grown grafted seedling.

Description

Production method of short-term grafting tree seedling {CULTIVATION METHOD OF GRAFTED GRAPES}

The present disclosure relates to a method for producing grafted seedlings that combine seedlings with trees to produce seedlings of grapes.

Unless otherwise indicated herein, the contents described in this section are not prior art to the claims of this application, and inclusion in this section is not admitted to be prior art.

Since grape cultivation has been very easy to cultivate, cultivation by self-rooting seedlings has been dominant. Around 130 years ago, Pyroxella, a root pest of grapes, spread from the Americas to continental Europe, and the grapes of non-resistant European species were wiped out. The spread has caused huge damage to farmhouses. As a result of the study, it was found that pyrocella was resistant to wild grapes in the Americas.

On the other hand, the grafted tree seedlings cut and stored about 30cm of yearly branches collected from rootless trees, that is, rootless trees, in the autumn. Seedlings transplanted into the package after daily seeding.

Such grafted tree seedlings are usually harvested from the previous year in winter and the trees are sealed and stored in thick vinyl, and the stored trees and trees are taken out in February-March the following year, and machined or hand-held. Instantly immerse only the root part in the microwax at 80 ℃, cool the immersed graft material in cold water, spread the cold graft material in a wooden box, and add 30% vermiculite and pearlite per layer. Spreading a mixture of water and 70%, inducing germination, rooting and grafting at a temperature of 26 ° C. to 35 ° C. for 15 days to 30 days in a low temperature box with a grafting material; Remove the leaves of the grafting material induced to germination, rooting and grafting, cut off the roots and re-immerse them in the micro wax again. It is produced by cooling the water, inserting the cooled graft material into the open field, and growing the year and shipping it in the fall.

However, the conventional production method has a limitation that can only be shipped once a year because the production period is long as a year. In addition, the low-temperature low-temperature method has a problem in that moisture is concentrated on the upper side of the graft material so that mold grows easily and the graft slidability is relatively low. In addition, there was a hassle of having to re-port the goods that were inserted in the open field before shipping.

1. Korean Patent Publication No. 10-1999-0033018 (1999.05.15) 2. Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2007-0021156 (2007.02.22)

1. Varieties and cultivation technical data of Korea grape vineyard http://www.grape.or.kr/bbs/bbs_view.asp?table=bbs_increase&num=1&keyword=&category=&page=1

By shortening the production period, it is possible to ship a number of times a year, improve the graft sliding rate by using the room-temperature electrothermal hotbed method, and provide a production method of short-term grafting seedlings so that it can be shipped as it is directly inserted into the port. will be.

As disclosed in one embodiment, the first step is to collect and store the trees and trees in the winter of the previous year, the second stage of taking out the stored trees and trees in February to March of the year and grafting them into grafted trees; A third step of immersing the remaining portions except the root of the grafted seedlings in a micro wax of 40 ° C. to 80 ° C. and a fourth step of cooling the grafted seedlings instantaneously immersed in micro wax in cold water, and in cold water. A fifth step of immersing the root portion of the cooled tree seedlings in 450 ppm to 550 ppm of IBA for 12 hours; and a sixth step of planting the grafted seedlings whose roots are immersed in IBA in a plastic pot, and planting them; Put a plurality of the seedlings of the plastic pot in a plastic box to induce germination, rooting and grafting at 28 ℃ to 35 ℃ temperature conditions for 10 to 10 days in a heat transfer temperature The seventh step, the eighth step of inducing the growth of the graft seedlings induced germination, rooting and grafting at 23 ℃ to 30 ℃ temperature conditions for 10 days to 10 days, and the ninth shipping the grown seedlings It describes a method for producing short-term grafted seedlings, characterized in that a step is included.

According to a preferred feature, in the sixth step, the grafted seedlings in which the roots are immersed in the IBA are inserted into the plastic pots by placing the roots in the jiffy pots and filling the soil.

According to another preferred feature, the heat transfer phase of the seventh step is to be a room temperature transfer type heat transfer heat from the upper side.

According to the production method of short-term grafted seedlings as described above, the production period can be shortened from 1 year to 2 months, so that it can be shipped more than 3 times a year and has an excellent advantage of increasing farm income. In addition, the room temperature thermoelectric thermostat method is used instead of the low temperature thermoelectric thermostat method has the advantage that the grafting fusion and germination is induced first, and rooting is induced by auxin obtained by photosynthesis, 20% to 30% improved graft slidability. In addition, it can be shipped as it is directly inserted into the port has an excellent advantage that can simplify the operation.

1 is a flow chart of a method for producing short-term grafted seedlings according to an embodiment of the disclosure.

Advantages and features of the disclosed contents, and methods of achieving them will become apparent with reference to the embodiments described below in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. However, the disclosed contents are not limited to the embodiments disclosed below, but may be embodied in various forms, and the present exemplary embodiments may only provide a complete description of the disclosed contents and may be applied to those skilled in the art. The disclosure is provided to fully convey the scope of the disclosure to the person skilled in the art, and the disclosure is defined only by the scope of the claims. Like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout.

In the following description of embodiments of the disclosure, if it is determined that a detailed description of a known function or configuration may unnecessarily obscure the subject matter of the disclosure, the detailed description thereof will be omitted. The terms to be described below are terms defined in consideration of functions in the embodiments of the disclosed contents, which may vary according to the intention or custom of the operator. Therefore, the definition should be made based on the contents throughout the specification.

1 illustrates one embodiment according to the disclosed subject matter. 1 is a flowchart.

Hereinafter, each step of the method for producing short-term grafted seedlings according to an embodiment of the present disclosure will be described in detail with reference to FIG. 1.

First, the first step is to collect and store large trees and trees in the winter of the previous year. Storage is then carried out by sealing in thick vinyl. And the length of the tree is preferably collected in about 30cm. This is to minimize the effect of the large tree on the varieties so that the characteristics of the varieties are well represented.

Next, the second step is to take out the stored trees and trees in February to March of the year and grafting them in the form of grafts. The grafting may be mechanical or hand. The mechanical contact is in the form of an omega, and the hand contact is either an incision or a tongue contact.

Next, the third step is a step of immersing the remaining portion except for the root portion of the graft seedling in a micro wax of 40 ℃ to 80 ℃.

Next, the fourth step is to cool the water by putting the grafted seedlings instantaneously immersed in micro wax in cold water.

Next, the fifth step is a step of immersing the root portion of the grafted seedlings cooled in cold water for 12 hours at 450ppm to 550ppm IBA (indoie butylic acid). The excitation water IBA is a rooting promoter according to the prior art, and serves to promote rooting of roots of graft seedlings.

Next, the sixth step is to put the grafted seedlings rooted in the IBA in a plastic pot for planting. At this time, grafted seedlings with roots immersed in IBA are made by inserting roots into jiffy pots and placing them in plastic pots to fill the soil.

By planting in plastic pots like this, the shipment process is easy and no need for difficult storage management. And seedlings grow firmly, the nodes short and healthy, the characteristics of the grafting seedlings can be properly expressed. In addition, because of the fast washing stability, there are few initial physiological disorders, the breed can be renewed, and it does not die easily.

Next, the seventh step is a step of inducing germination, rooting and grafting at 28 ℃ to 35 ℃ temperature conditions for 10 days to 10 days in a plastic box put a plurality of plastic pots planted graft seedlings in a plastic box.

Here, the heat transfer phase is a normal temperature transfer phase in which heat is transferred from the upper side. The room-temperature electrothermal hot bed is the same way that sunlight is transferred from the upper side to the lower side in nature by the way heat is transferred from the upper side to the lower side.

Therefore, graft union and germination are induced first, and rooting is induced by auxin obtained as photosynthesis progresses through the germinated leaves. Therefore, as in the conventional low temperature heat transfer temperature, moisture is prevented from gathering upward to prevent mold from occurring, and graft sliding rate is improved by 20% to 30%, which can be a great help in productivity inventory.

Next, the eighth step is to induce the growth of graft seedlings induced germination, rooting and grafting at 23 ℃ to 30 ℃ temperature conditions for 10 days to 10 days.

Finally, the ninth step is to ship the grown seedlings in the plastic pot state.

According to the production method of short-term grafted seedlings as described above, the production period can be shortened from one year to two months, so that it can be shipped three or more times a year, thereby increasing the income of farmers. In addition, the room temperature thermoelectric phase method is used instead of the low-temperature thermoelectric phase method, so that grafting and germination are induced first and rooting is induced by auxin obtained by photosynthesis, thereby improving the graft slidability by 20% to 30%. In addition, it can be shipped as it is directly inserted into the port can be simplified.

The disclosed contents are merely exemplary, and various modifications may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the gist of the claims claimed in the claims, and thus, the protection scope of the disclosed contents may be applied to the specific embodiments described above. It is not limited to the example.

Claims (3)

A first step of collecting and storing large trees and trees in the winter of the previous year;
A second step of taking out the stored trees and trees in February to March of the current year and grafting them into the shape of grafted trees;
A third step of immersing the remaining portion except for the root portion of the grafted seedling in a micro wax of 40 ° C. to 80 ° C. in an instant;
A fourth step of cooling the grafted seedlings instantaneously immersed in micro wax in cold water;
A fifth step of immersing the root portion of the grafted seedlings cooled in cold water for 12 hours at 450 ppm to 550 ppm of indoie butylic acid (IBA);
A sixth step of planting the grafted seedlings whose roots are immersed in IBA in a plastic pot;
A seventh step of inducing germination, rooting and grafting at 28 ° C. to 35 ° C. at 10 ° C. for 10 to 10 days in a plastic box by putting a plurality of plastic pots with grafted seedlings in a plastic box;
An eighth step of inducing the growth of the grafted seedlings from which germination, rooting and grafting are induced at 23 ° C. to 30 ° C. temperature conditions for 10 days to 10 days; And
And a ninth step of shipping the grown seedlings.
The method according to claim 1,
In the sixth step, the grafted seedlings, the roots of which are immersed in the IBA, are inserted into the plastic pots by inserting the roots into the jiffy pots, and filled with topsoil.
The method according to claim 1,
The heat transfer hot bed of the seventh step is a method of producing short-term grafting seedlings, characterized in that the heat transfer from the upper room temperature.

Images