KR20180078853A - Antimicrobial Peptide Derived From The Mytilus coruscus And Its Use - Google Patents
Antimicrobial Peptide Derived From The Mytilus coruscus And Its Use Download PDFInfo
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- KR20180078853A KR20180078853A KR1020160184073A KR20160184073A KR20180078853A KR 20180078853 A KR20180078853 A KR 20180078853A KR 1020160184073 A KR1020160184073 A KR 1020160184073A KR 20160184073 A KR20160184073 A KR 20160184073A KR 20180078853 A KR20180078853 A KR 20180078853A
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- antimicrobial
- peptide
- antimicrobial peptide
- coruscus
- mytilus
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Abstract
Description
본 발명은 홍합(Mytilus coruscus)에서 유래한 항균 펩타이드 및 이를 함유하는 항균용 약학 조성물, 식중독 예방 또는 치료용 조성물, 화장료 조성물, 사료첨가제 또는 위생용품에 관한 것이다.
The invention mussels (Mytilus coruscus , and antimicrobial pharmaceutical compositions containing the antimicrobial peptides, a composition for preventing or treating food poisoning, a cosmetic composition, a feed additive or a sanitary article.
인간을 비롯한 대부분의 척추동물 및 무척추동물들은 세균, 바이러스, 곰팡이 등과 같은 외부물질의 침입으로부터 자신을 방어하기 위한 면역 체계를 가지고 있다(Zasloff, M. Antimicrobial peptides of multicellular organisms. Nature 2002;415:389-95). 이러한 면역체계는 침입자에 관계없이 1차 방어역할을 하는 선천면역 (innate immunity)과 침입자에 대해 특이적인 반응을 하는 적응면역 (host defense)으로 나눌 수 있다. 척추동물에는 선천면역과 적응면역이 각각 잘 발달되어 있지만 무척추동물에서는 선천면역만을 포함하고 있다(Tincu, J.A., Taylor, S.W. Antimicrobial peptides from marine invertebrates, Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2004;48:3645-3654). 특히, 선천면역은 외부 침입물질에 대한 초기방어 및 적응 면역의 유도를 담당하므로 그 기능과 역할에 대한 관심이 증대되고 있는 실정이다. 선천면역을 담당하는 대표적인 면역관련 물질로는 lectin, prophenoloxidase activating factor, cytokines, enzymes, antimicrobial peptide/protein등이 있다. 이들은 외부로부터 생체 내에 비자기 물질들이 침입하면 1차적으로 그것을 제거하는 역할을 직접, 간접적으로 담당한다. 특히, 여러 가지의 선천면역 요소들 중에서 항균 펩타이드(antimicrobial peptide, AMP)는 병원균이 자기 방어를 위한 내성획득을 어렵게 하는 성질이 있으며 비특이적이고 빠른 반응성을 가지는 특징을 가지고 있기 때문에 새로운 항생제 개발을 위한 연구에 있어 가장 주목 받고 있는 후보물질들 중의 하나다(Pasupuleti, M., Schmidtchen, A., Malms-ten, M. Antimicrobial peptides: key compo-nents of the innate immune system. Crit Rev Biotechnol. 2012;32:143-71).Most vertebrate and invertebrate animals, including humans, have an immune system to defend themselves against the ingress of external agents such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, etc. (Zasloff, M. Antimicrobial peptides of multicellular organisms. Nature 2002; 415: 389 -95). These immune systems can be divided into innate immunity, which plays a primary defense regardless of the intruder, and host defense, which reacts specifically to the intruder. In vertebrates, innate immunity and adaptive immunity are well developed, but invertebrate animals contain only innate immunity (Tincu, JA, Taylor, SW Antimicrobial peptides from marine invertebrates, Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2004; 48: 3645-3654) . Especially, congenital immunity induces early defense and adaptive immunity against external invasive substances, and therefore, interest in its function and role is increasing. Some of the immune-related substances responsible for innate immunity include lectin, prophenoloxidase activating factor, cytokines, enzymes, and antimicrobial peptide / protein. They are directly or indirectly responsible for the primary elimination of non-magnetic substances in the body from the outside. In particular, the antimicrobial peptide (AMP) among various innate immune factors has the property that it is difficult for the pathogens to acquire tolerance for self defense and has the characteristics of nonspecific and rapid reactivity. Therefore, Crit Rev Biotechnol. 2012; 32 (1): 323-322. [CrossRef], [Web of Science ®] 143-71).
현재까지 식물이나 육상 생물에 대한 AMP 연구는 활발히 진행 중이지만, 해양 무척추동물로부터의 연구는 미흡한 실정이다. 실제로 해양무척추동물의 대부분은 외부침입에 대한 방어수단으로서 innate immune system에 대부분 의존하고 있기 때문에 AMP의 역할이 더욱 중요하게 작용하고 있다. 육상 환경과 달리 해양환경에 서식하는 해양생물들은 bacteria, viruses, parasites, fungi과 같은 병원성 감염원에 항상 노출되어 있으며, 이러한 환경적인 상황을 극복하기 위해서 감염원에 대한 효율적인 방어기작을 포함하고 있을 가능성이 높다(Seo, J.K., Crawford, J.M., Stone, K.L., Noga, E.J. Purification of a novel arthropod defensin from the American oyster, Crassos-trea virginica. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Com-mun. 2005;338:1998-2004).
To date, AMP studies on plant and terrestrial organisms have been actively under way, but studies from marine invertebrates have been limited. In fact, most of the marine invertebrates are largely dependent on the innate immune system as a defense against external intrusion, so the role of AMP is more important. Unlike terrestrial environments, marine life in the marine environment is always exposed to pathogenic infections such as bacteria, viruses, parasites, and fungi, and it is likely to include an efficient defense mechanism against the infectious agent to overcome this environmental condition Seo, JK, Crawford, JM, Stone, KL, Noga, EJ Purification of a novel arthropod defensin from the American oyster, Crassos-trea virginica Biochem. Biophys. Res. Com-mun 2005; 338: 1998-2004).
그 동안 기존 항생제를 대체할 수 있는 항생물질을 찾기 위해 다양한 생물체에서 펩타이드성 항생물질이 분리되어 시험되었다. 그러나 실제 제품화되고 있는 사례는 극히 드문데, 이는 펩타이드 항생제가 생체 내에 주입되었을 때의 안정성이나 인체에 대한 안전성의 문제가 제기되었기 때문이다.In the meantime, peptidic antibiotics have been isolated and tested in a variety of organisms to find antibiotics that can replace conventional antibiotics. However, there are very few cases where it is commercialized because the safety of the peptide antibiotics when injected into the body and the safety of the human body are raised.
이러한 난점을 해결하기 위해서는 항균 활성을 갖는 펩타이드들의 아미노산 서열과 구조를 비교 분석하여 인체에는 위해를 가하지 않으면서 효율적으로 미생물을 사멸시킬 수 있는 구조를 알아내야 한다. 이를 위해서는 지금까지 보고된 것 이상의 다양한 항균 펩타이드의 아미노산 서열과 구조에 대한 정보가 필요한 실정이다.
To solve these difficulties, it is necessary to find a structure that can efficiently kill microorganisms without harming the human body by comparing and analyzing the amino acid sequence and structure of peptides having antimicrobial activity. In order to do this, information on the amino acid sequence and structure of various antimicrobial peptides is required.
최근의 연구에서는 굴, 전복 및 군부 등의 아가미 또는 외투막에는 외부 감염원에 대한 효율적인 방어 기작의 하나로서 항균활성 펩타이드가 중요한 역할을 담당한다는 것이 보고가 되고 있다. 이러한 보고는 외부 환경에 대한 일차방어 역할을 담당하는 아가미 및/또는 외투막이 조개류의 면역 기작에서 중요한 역할을 담당하는 기관으로서 선천 면역의 기능을 수행하는 항균활성 물질의 탐색 및 정제에 대한 연구에 중요한 대상이 됨을 의미하는 것이지만, 이를 주요 대상으로 하여 신규 항균 펩타이드를 개발하려는 노력은 많이 부족한 실정이다.Recently, it has been reported that antimicrobial active peptides play an important role as an effective defense mechanism against external infectious agents in the gills or mucous membranes of oysters, abalones, and the military. These reports are important for research on the search and purification of antimicrobial active substances that function as innate immunity as gill and / or mantle, which play a primary defense role against the external environment, play an important role in the immune mechanism of the shellfish. However, efforts to develop a new antimicrobial peptide using this as a main target are insufficient.
본 발명과 관련된 선행기술문헌으로는 대한민국 등록특허 제10-1374267호(특허문헌 1)가 개시되어 있으며, 상기 특허문헌 1은 신규한 아미노산 서열을 갖는 항생 펩타이드에 관한 것이고, 보다 상세하게는 전복으로부터 분리된 항생 펩타이드에 관한 것으로서 대장균 또는 황색포도상구균에 대하여 항균 활성이 뛰어난 펩타이드에 관한 것이다. 이러한 특허문헌 1에서는 전복에서 분리한 항균용 펩타이드에 관한 내용만이 개시되어 있을 뿐, 홍합으로부터 정제되는 펩타이드로부터 유래되는 항균 펩타이드에 관하여는 어떠한 개시 또는 암시조차 되어 있지 않다.
As a prior art document related to the present invention, Korean Patent No. 10-1374267 (Patent Document 1) is disclosed, and
본 발명은 홍합(Mytilus coruscus)으로부터 유래한, 용혈활성이 낮고 항균 활성이 뛰어난 항균 펩타이드를 제공하기 위한 것이다.The invention mussels (Mytilus coruscus , which has low hemolytic activity and is excellent in antimicrobial activity.
또한, 본 발명은 상기 항균 펩타이드를 유효성분으로 포함하는 항균용 약학 조성물을 제공하기 위한 것이다.The present invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition for antimicrobial use comprising the above-mentioned antimicrobial peptide as an active ingredient.
또한, 본 발명은 상기 항균 펩타이드를 유효성분으로 포함하는 식중독 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물을 제공하기 위한 것이다.The present invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating food poisoning comprising the above-mentioned antimicrobial peptide as an active ingredient.
또한, 본 발명은 상기 항균 펩타이드를 유효성분으로 포함하는 화장료 조성물을 제공하기 위한 것이다.The present invention also provides a cosmetic composition comprising the above-mentioned antimicrobial peptide as an active ingredient.
또한, 본 발명은 상기 항균 펩타이드를 유효성분으로 포함하는 사료첨가제를 제공하기 위한 것이다.The present invention also provides a feed additive comprising the antimicrobial peptide as an active ingredient.
또한, 본 발명은 상기 항균 펩타이드를 유효성분으로 포함하는 위생용품을 제공하기 위한 것이다.
The present invention also provides a sanitary article comprising the antibacterial peptide as an active ingredient.
본 발명은 홍합(Mytilus coruscus)으로부터 유래한 서열번호 1의 아미노산 서열을 갖는 항균 펩타이드에 관한 것이다. The invention mussels (Mytilus The present invention relates to an antimicrobial peptide having an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 derived from coruscus .
상기 항균 펩타이드는 바실러스 서브틸리스(Bacillus subtilis) 및 대장균(E. coli)으로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택되는 어느 하나 이상에 항균 활성을 나타내는 것일 수 있다.The antimicrobial peptide may be selected from the group consisting of Bacillus subtilis subtilis ) and E. coli . The antimicrobial activity of the present invention is not particularly limited.
또한 본 발명은 홍합(Mytilus coruscus)으로부터 유래한 서열번호 1의 아미노산 서열을 갖는 항균 펩타이드를 유효성분으로 함유하는 항균용 약학 조성물에 관한 것이다.In another aspect, the present invention mussels (Mytilus The present invention relates to an antimicrobial pharmaceutical composition containing an antimicrobial peptide having an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 derived from coruscus as an effective ingredient.
또한 본 발명은 홍합(Mytilus coruscus)으로부터 유래한 서열번호 1의 아미노산 서열을 갖는 항균 펩타이드를 유효성분으로 식중독 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물에 관한 것이다.In another aspect, the present invention mussels (Mytilus The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating food poisoning using an antimicrobial peptide having an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 derived from coruscus as an effective ingredient.
또한 본 발명은 홍합(Mytilus coruscus)으로부터 유래한 서열번호 1의 아미노산 서열을 갖는 항균 펩타이드를 유효성분으로 함유하는 항균용 화장료 조성물에 관한 것이다.In another aspect, the present invention mussels (Mytilus The present invention relates to an antimicrobial cosmetic composition containing an antimicrobial peptide having an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 derived from coruscus as an effective ingredient.
상기 화장료 조성물은 용액, 분말, 에멀션, 로션, 분사, 연고, 에어로졸, 크림 또는 거품의 형태일 수 있다.The cosmetic composition may be in the form of a solution, powder, emulsion, lotion, spray, ointment, aerosol, cream or foam.
또한 본 발명은 홍합(Mytilus coruscus)으로부터 유래한 서열번호 1의 아미노산 서열을 갖는 항균 펩타이드를 유효성분으로 함유하는 항균용 식품 첨가제에 관한 것이다.In another aspect, the present invention mussels (Mytilus The present invention relates to an antimicrobial food additive containing an antimicrobial peptide having an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 derived from coruscus as an effective ingredient.
또한 본 발명은 홍합(Mytilus coruscus)으로부터 유래한 서열번호 1의 아미노산 서열을 갖는 항균 펩타이드를 유효성분으로 함유하는 사료첨가제에 관한 것이다.In another aspect, the present invention mussels (Mytilus The present invention relates to a feed additive containing an antimicrobial peptide having an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 derived from coruscus as an active ingredient.
또한 본 발명은 홍합(Mytilus coruscus)으로부터 유래한 서열번호 1의 아미노산 서열을 갖는 항균 펩타이드를 유효성분으로 함유하는 위생용품에 관한 것이다.
In another aspect, the present invention mussels (Mytilus The present invention relates to a hygiene product containing an antimicrobial peptide having an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 derived from coruscus as an active ingredient.
본 발명은 홍합의 아가미로부터 유래하며 용혈 활성이 낮아 인체에 독성이 낮고 항균 활성이 우수한 항균 펩타이드로서, 항균용 약학 조성물, 식중독 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물, 화장료 조성물, 사료 첨가제 또는 위생용품의 제조에 활용될 수 있다.
The present invention relates to an antimicrobial peptide which is derived from the gills of mussels and has a low hemolytic activity and is low in toxicity to human body and excellent in antimicrobial activity and which is useful as a pharmaceutical composition for antimicrobial use, Can be utilized.
도 1은 실험예 1에서 실시예 1의 추출물을 이용하여 펩타이드성 물질의 구성분포와 그들의 항균활성 유무를 확인하기 위해서 Acid Urea-PAGE와 bug-blot을 수행한 결과를 나타내는 사진이다.
도 2는 실시예 1의 추출물로부터 항균 펩타이드를 정제하기 위한 역상 HPLC 결과를 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 3은 실시예 1의 추출물로부터 항균 펩타이드를 정제하기 위한 양이온 교환 HPLC 결과를 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 4는 실시예 1의 추출물로부터 역상 HPLC를 이용한 항균 펩타이드의 최종 정제 결과를 나타내는 그래프이다.
도 5는 실험예 2에서 실시예 2의 항균 펩타이드의 분자량을 MALDI-TOF 방법으로 확인한 결과를 나타낸 것이다.
도 6은 최종 정제된 본 발명의 항균 펩타이드의 아미노산 서열(서열번호 1)을 나타낸 것이다.
도 7은 실험예 3에서 실시예 2의 항균 펩타이드의 2차 구조를 예측한 결과를 나타낸 것이다.
도 8은 실시예 2의 펩타이드의 DNA와의 결합력을 EMSA법을 이용하여 측정한 결과를 나타낸 것이다.
도 9는 실시예 2의 항균 펩타이드의 항균 활성을 확인한 결과를 나타낸 것이다.
도 10은 실시예 2의 항균 펩타이드의 용혈 활성을 분석한 결과를 나타낸 것이다.FIG. 1 is a photograph showing the composition distribution of peptides using the extract of Example 1 in Experimental Example 1 and the results of performing Acid Urea-PAGE and bug-blotting in order to confirm their antibacterial activity.
Fig. 2 is a graph showing reversed-phase HPLC results for purifying an antimicrobial peptide from the extract of Example 1. Fig.
3 is a graph showing the results of cation exchange HPLC for purifying an antimicrobial peptide from the extract of Example 1. Fig.
4 is a graph showing the final purification results of the antimicrobial peptide using the reversed phase HPLC from the extract of Example 1. Fig.
Fig. 5 shows the result of confirming the molecular weight of the antibacterial peptide of Example 2 by MALDI-TOF method in Experimental Example 2. Fig.
6 shows the amino acid sequence (SEQ ID NO: 1) of the antimicrobial peptide of the present invention which was finally purified.
Fig. 7 shows the result of prediction of the secondary structure of the antimicrobial peptide of Example 2 in Experimental Example 3. Fig.
Fig. 8 shows the results of measurement of the binding strength of the peptide of Example 2 with DNA using the EMSA method. Fig.
Fig. 9 shows the result of confirming the antimicrobial activity of the antimicrobial peptide of Example 2. Fig.
Fig. 10 shows the results of analysis of hemolytic activity of the antimicrobial peptide of Example 2. Fig.
본 발명의 항균 펩타이드는 홍합(Mytilus coruscus)으로부터 유래한 서열번호 1의 아미노산 서열을 갖는 것이다.The antimicrobial peptides of the present invention are useful as
상기 서열번호 1의 항균 펩타이드는 용혈활성을 보이지 않아 세포 독성의 문제가 없는 항균용 펩타이드이며, 바실러스 서브틸리스(Bacillus subtilis) 및 대장균(E. coli)에 대하여 항균 활성을 나타낸다.The antimicrobial peptide of SEQ ID NO: 1 is an antimicrobial peptide which does not show hemolytic activity and thus has no cytotoxicity problem. Bacillus subtilis subtilis ) and Escherichia coli ( E. coli ).
본 발명의 항균용 약학 조성물은 홍합(Mytilus coruscus)으로부터 유래한 서열번호 1의 아미노산 서열을 갖는 항균 펩타이드를 유효성분으로 포함한다.A pharmaceutical composition for the antimicrobial of the present invention, mussels (Mytilus The antimicrobial peptide having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 derived from coruscus is included as an active ingredient.
상기 약학 조성물의 투여 방법은 특별한 제한이 있는 것은 아니지만, 바람직하게는 동맥 또는 정맥 내로 투입하거나, 피하로, 직장으로, 비강으로, 임의의 다른 비경구로도 투입될 수 있으며, 더욱 바람직하게는 동맥 또는 정맥 내로 투입하거나 경구 투여하거나 또는 근육 세포에 직접 투입하는 것이 바람직하다.The method of administration of the pharmaceutical composition is not particularly limited, but it is preferably injected into an artery or vein, subcutaneously, rectally, nasally, and any other parenteral route, It is preferable to be injected intravenously, orally, or directly into muscle cells.
또한, 상기 조성물로부터 선택되는 투여 수준은 화합물의 활성, 투여경로, 치료되는 병태의 중증도 및 치료되는 환자의 병태 및 이전 병력에 따를 것이다. 그러나 원하는 치료 효과의 달성을 위해 요구되는 것보다 낮은 수준의 화합물의 용량에서 시작하여, 원하는 효과가 달성될 때까지 투여량을 서서히 증가시키는 것은 당업계의 지식 내에 있으며, 바람직한 투여량은 나이, 성별, 체형, 체중에 따라 결정될 수 있다. 상기 조성물은 약제학상 허용 가능한 제약 제제로 제제화 되기 전에 추가로 가공될 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 더 작은 입자들로 분쇄 또는 연마될 수 있다. 또한 상기 조성물은 병태 및 치료되는 환자에 따라 달라질 것이지만, 이는 비-독창적으로 결정할 수 있다.In addition, the dosage level selected from the composition will depend on the activity of the compound, the route of administration, the severity of the condition being treated, and the condition and previous history of the patient being treated. It is within the knowledge of the art, however, to gradually increase the dose until the desired effect is achieved, starting at a dose of the compound at a level lower than that required to achieve the desired therapeutic effect, , Body shape, and body weight. The composition may be further processed before being formulated into a pharmaceutically acceptable pharmaceutical formulation and may be preferably ground or ground into smaller particles. Also, the composition will vary depending on the condition and the patient being treated, but it can be determined non-ingeniously.
또한 상기 항균 펩타이드는 항균 활성을 보이는 바실러스 서브틸리스(Bacillus subtilis) 및 대장균(E. coli)으로부터 대표적으로 유발되는 질병인 식중독 등의 질병을 예방 또는 치료하는 것이 가능하기 때문에 이러한 항균 펩타이드를 유효성분으로 함유하여 상기 질병들의 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물로 활용될 수 있다.In addition, the antimicrobial peptide can prevent or treat diseases such as food poisoning, which is a typical disease caused by Bacillus subtilis and E. coli , which exhibit antibacterial activity, As a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating the above diseases.
또한 상기 항균 펩타이드는 항균용 화장료 조성물의 유효성분으로 사용될 수 있다. 이때, 상기 화장료 조성물은 용액, 분말, 에멀션, 로션, 분사, 연고, 에어로졸, 크림 또는 거품의 형태일 수 있다.The antimicrobial peptide may be used as an active ingredient of a cosmetic composition for antimicrobial use. At this time, the cosmetic composition may be in the form of a solution, powder, emulsion, lotion, spray, ointment, aerosol, cream or foam.
또한 상기 항균 펩타이드는 항균용 식품 첨가제 또는 사료첨가제의 유효성분으로 사용될 수 있다.The antimicrobial peptide may be used as an active ingredient of an antimicrobial food additive or a feed additive.
또한 상기 항균 펩타이드는 물티슈, 손 소독제, 구강청정제, 구강소독제, 치약첨가제와 같은 위생용품의 유효성분으로 사용될 수 있다.
The antimicrobial peptide may also be used as an active ingredient of a sanitary article such as a wet tissue, a hand sanitizer, an oral cleanser, an oral disinfectant, and a toothpaste additive.
이하 본 발명을 바람직한 실시예를 참고로 하여 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자가 용이하게 실시할 수 있도록 상세히 설명한다. 그러나 본 발명은 여러 가지 상이한 형태로 구현될 수 있으며 여기에서 설명하는 실시예에 한정되는 것은 아니다.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The present invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein.
실시예Example
<실시예 1: 홍합의 조직 추출>≪ Example 1: Tissue Extraction of Mussel >
실험에 사용된 홍합은 전북 군산시 해망동 수산물종합센터에서 살아있는 상태로 구입한 후, 실험실로 옮겨서 즉시 조직 채취 및 추출과정을 수행하였으며, 얻어진 각각의 추출물들은 사용 전까지 -70℃에서 보관하였다.The mussel used in the experiment was purchased from the Haenmangdong Marine Products Research Center, Gunsan City, Jeonbuk Province, and was immediately taken to the laboratory for tissue harvesting and extraction. Each extract was stored at -70 ℃ until use.
항균활성 측정을 위한 트립틱 소이 브로스(tryptic soy broth, TSB)와 아가로스 타입 I(Low EEO Agar)는 Merck사(Merck, Darmstadt, Germany)와 Sigma사 (St. Louis, MO, USA)에서 각각 구입하여 사용하였다. 합성물의 정제과정에서 사용된 HPLC용 물과 아세토니트릴(CH3CN)은 Tedia사(Ohio, USA)로부터 구입하였고, 그 이외의 모든 시약은 특급을 사용하였다.Tryptic soy broth (TSB) and agarose type I (Low EEO Agar) for the determination of antimicrobial activity were obtained from Merck (Darmstadt, Germany) and Sigma (St. Louis, MO, USA) Were purchased and used. The HPLC water and acetonitrile (CH 3 CN) used in the purification of the compound were purchased from Tedia (Ohio, USA), and all reagents except the reagents were used for the Exp.
홍합의 아가미 조직을 채취한 후 즉시 약산을 이용한 추출과정을 수행하였다. 채취된 조직을 4배의 조직 부피에 해당하는 1% 초산(v/v)에 첨가하고 열을 가해서 5분 동안 끓인 후에 얼음에 보관하면서 완전히 냉각을 시켰다. 냉각된 조직을 homogenizer를 이용해서 완전히 파쇄를 시킨 후에 원심 분리를 하였다. 상층액을 취해서 항균활성 탐색 및 펩타이드 정제에 사용하기 전까지 -70℃에 보관하였다.
After extracting the gill tissue of the mussel, the extraction process using weak acid was carried out immediately. The collected tissues were added to 1% acetic acid (v / v) corresponding to a tissue volume of 4 times, heated, boiled for 5 minutes, and completely cooled while being stored in ice. The cooled tissue was completely disrupted using a homogenizer and then centrifuged. The supernatant was taken and stored at -70 ° C until used for antibacterial activity searches and peptide purification.
<실험예 1: 펩타이드성 물질의 분포도 확인>Experimental Example 1: Confirmation of Distribution of Peptide Substances [
실시예 1의 추출물 내의 펩타이드성 물질의 분포도를 확인하기 위해서 Acid Urea-PAGE 및 bug-blot을 수행하였다.Acid Urea-PAGE and bug-blot were performed to determine the distribution of the peptide material in the extract of Example 1.
먼저, AU-PAGE를 수행하기 위해서는 Acetic acid와 urea를 포함하는 gel에 각 추출물 20㎕를 2×sample buffer와 혼합한 후에 gel에 도입시킨 후에 150V로 50분 동안 전기영동을 수행하였다(Marker로는 human histone H1(~21 kDa) 1㎍, lysozyme(~11 kDa, 2㎍), aprotinin(~6.5 kDa, 3㎍) 및 synthetic peptide piscidin 1(~2.5 kDa, 1㎍)을 사용하였다). 전기영동 후, gel은 coomassie brilliant blue(CBB) R-250 dye로 염색을 한 후에 결과를 확인하였다. In order to perform AU-PAGE, 20 μl of each extract was mixed with 2 × sample buffer to gel containing acetic acid and urea, and then introduced into gel, followed by electrophoresis at 150 V for 50
또한, bug-blot을 수행하기 위해서는 전기영동 후에 염색과정을 수행하지 않고 gel을 린스한 후에 E. coli D31을 포함하고 있는 LB plate 위에 blot시키고 3시간 동안 37℃에서 1차 배양한 후 gel을 제거하고 16-18시간 동안 37℃에서 2차 배양한 후에 생성된 clearing zone과 염색된 gel의 결과를 비교하였다.In order to perform the bug-blotting, the gel was rinsed without electrophoresis and then blotted on an LB plate containing E. coli D31, and the gel was firstly cultured for 3 hours at 37 ° C. And the result of clearing zone and stained gel after second incubation at 37 ℃ for 16-18 hours.
상기의 AU-PAGE 및 bug-blot의 수행 결과를 도 1에 함께 나타내었다.The results of the above-mentioned AU-PAGE and bug-blot are shown together in FIG.
상기 AU-PAGE 및 bug-blot의 수행 결과, 본 발명에 따른 홍합 아가미 추출물은 저분자 물질과 고분자 물질 부분에서 강한 항균 활성을 나타내었다. 이러한 결과는 홍합 아가미 추출물에는 positive net-charge를 가진 다양한 크기의 단백질성 항균 물질이 존재하고 있다는 것을 의미하는 것이다.
As a result of the above-mentioned AU-PAGE and bug-blot, the mussel gill extract according to the present invention showed strong antimicrobial activity in the low molecular weight substance and the high molecular weight substance part. These results indicate that there are various sizes of proteinaceous antimicrobial substances with positive net-charge in mussel gill extract.
<실시예 2: 항균 펩타이드의 분리 및 정제>≪ Example 2: Isolation and purification of antimicrobial peptide >
실시예 1의 홍합 아가미 추출물은 HPLC(YL9100 HPLC system, 영린기기, Korea)를 이용하여 활성물질을 분리 정제하였다. 양이온 교환 HPLC를 위해서는 TSKgel SP-5PW(7.5 x 75 mm)를 사용해서 10mM phosphate buffer(PB)(pH 6.0)와 1.0 M NaCl을 포함하는 PB(pH 6.0)로 0℃에서 1.0 M NaCl까지 100분 동안 농도구배를 주어서 1 mL/min의 유속으로 220nm에서 분리과정을 수행하였다. 또한 역상 HPLC를 수행하기 위해서 95% A 용매(0.1% TFA in HPLC grade water)와 5% B 용매(0.1% TFA in HPLC CH3CN)로 평형화시킨 CapCell-Pak C18 column(4.6 mm×250 mm, Shiseido, Japan)에 시료를 주입한 후, 60분간 용매 B(5-65%)의 농도구배로 용출시켰다. 이때, 유속은 1.0 mL/min로 유지하였으며, 각각의 분리된 획분은 URDA 방법으로 B. subtilis KCTC1021에 대한 항균 활성을 측정하였다. 활성 peak들은 동일한 조건으로 최종 단계를 진행한 후에 단일 peak로 정제하였다.The mussel gill extract of Example 1 was separated and purified by HPLC (YL9100 HPLC system, Younglin Instrument, Korea). For cation exchange HPLC, 100 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.5) was added at 0 ° C to 1.0 M NaCl with 10 mM phosphate buffer (pH 6.0) and PB containing 1.0 M NaCl (pH 6.0) using TSKgel SP-5PW And the separation process was performed at 220 nm at a flow rate of 1 mL / min. In addition, 95% A solvent (0.1% TFA in HPLC grade water ) and 5% B solvent (0.1% TFA in HPLC CH 3 CN) was CapCell-Pak C18 column (4.6 mm × 250 mm equilibrated in order to carry out a reverse phase HPLC, Shiseido, Japan) and then eluted with a gradient of solvent B (5-65%) for 60 minutes. At this time, the flow rate was maintained at 1.0 mL / min, and the separated fractions were measured for antibacterial activity against B. subtilis KCTC1021 by URDA method. Active peaks were purified to a single peak after the final step with the same conditions.
상기 정제과정을 거친 추출물을 CapCell-Pak C18 column(4.6mm×250mm, Shiseido, Japan)에 도입하였으며, 분리된 각각의 분획들은 B. subtilis 에 대해서 URDA법으로 항균활성을 측정하였다. 도 2는 홍합 아가미 추출물로부터 항균 펩타이드를 정제하기 위한 역상 HPLC 결과를 나타낸 그래프이다. 상기 도 2에서, 14분에 용출된 분획에서 항균 활성이 나타났으며, 이러한 B. subtilis KSTC1021에 대해 항균활성을 나타낸 peak는 화살표로 나타내었다.The purified extract was introduced into a CapCell-Pak C 18 column (4.6 mm x 250 mm, Shiseido, Japan), and the separated fractions were assayed for antibacterial activity against B. subtilis by the URDA method. Fig. 2 is a graph showing the results of reversed phase HPLC for purifying antimicrobial peptides from mussel gill extract. Fig. In FIG. 2, the fractions eluted at 14 minutes showed antibacterial activity, and the peaks showing antibacterial activity against B. subtilis KSTC1021 were indicated by arrows.
상기의 활성분획을 모아서 양이온 교환 column인 TSK-gel SP-5PW column(7.5mm×75mm, Tosoh, Japan)에 도입하고, 분리과정을 수행하였다. 도 3은 홍합 아가미 추출물로부터 항균 펩타이드를 정제하기 위한 양이온 교환 HPLC 결과를 나타낸 그래프이다. 상기 도 3에서, B. subtilis KSTC1021에 항균활성을 나타낸 peak는 화살표로 나타내었다. 상기 실험 결과, 항균활성은 0.83M NaCl 농도에서 용출된 분획에서 확인되었다.The active fractions were collected and introduced into a cation exchange column, TSK-gel SP-5PW column (7.5 mm x 75 mm, Tosoh, Japan), and the separation procedure was performed. 3 is a graph showing the results of cation exchange HPLC for purifying an antimicrobial peptide from mussel gill extract. In FIG. 3, peaks showing antibacterial activity in B. subtilis KSTC1021 are indicated by arrows. As a result of the above experiment, the antimicrobial activity was confirmed in the fraction eluted at a concentration of 0.83M NaCl.
상기 항균활성이 확인된 양이온 교환 column으로부터 얻은 활성분획을 모아 항균 펩타이드를 최종적으로 정제하기 위해서 CapCell-Pak C18 column(4.6mm×250mm)에 도입하여 순수한 항균 물질을 정제하였다. 도 4는 홍합 아가미 추출물로부터 역상 HPLC를 이용한 항균 펩타이드의 최종 정제 결과를 나타내는 그래프이다. 상기 도 4에서, B. sutilis KCTC1021에 항균활성을 나타낸 peak는 화살표로 나타내었다.
The active fractions obtained from the cation exchange column having the antibacterial activity confirmed were collected and purified to a pure CapCell-Pak C 18 column (4.6 mm x 250 mm) in order to finally purify the antimicrobial peptide. 4 is a graph showing the final purification results of antimicrobial peptides using reverse phase HPLC from mussel gill extract. In FIG. 4, peaks showing antibacterial activity against B. sutilis KCTC1021 are indicated by arrows.
<실험예 2: 펩타이드의 분자량 및 서열 확인>Experimental Example 2: Determination of molecular weight and sequence of peptide
실시예 2의 항균 펩타이드의 분자량은 MALDI-TOF/TOF 5800 system(AB SCIEX)을 이용하여 측정하였다. 이때, 사용된 matrix는 5 mg/mL(0.1% TFA/50% acetonitrile)의 농도로 녹여진 α-Cyano-4-hydroxycinnamic acid(CHCA)이다. 상기 분자량 측정시, 10 μL의 0.1% TFA 용매로 펩타이드를 녹인 후, matrix와 1:1(v/v)로 섞어 기기에 도입시키고, MS Reflector(Positive) operation mode로 분자량을 측정하였으며 standard는 Calmix 2를 사용하였다.The molecular weight of the antimicrobial peptide of Example 2 was measured using a MALDI-TOF / TOF 5800 system (AB SCIEX). The matrix used was α-Cyano-4-hydroxycinnamic acid (CHCA) dissolved at a concentration of 5 mg / mL (0.1% TFA / 50% acetonitrile). In the measurement of the molecular weight, the peptide was dissolved in 10 μL of a 0.1% TFA solvent, and the mixture was mixed with the matrix at a ratio of 1: 1 (v / v), and the molecular weight was measured using a MS Reflector (Positive) operation mode. 2 was used.
분자량 측정 결과, 정제된 펩타이드의 분자량은 5540.4 Da인 것으로 확인되었다. 도 5는 홍합 아가미로부터 최종 정제된 펩타이드의 분자량을 측정한 결과를 나타낸 것이다. 이때, 펩타이드의 분자량은 pulsed smart beam II가 장착된 UltrafleXtreme MALDI-TOF mass spectrometer를 사용한 linear mode로 측정을 하였다.
As a result of the molecular weight measurement, it was confirmed that the molecular weight of the purified peptide was 5540.4 Da. Fig. 5 shows the result of measuring the molecular weight of the peptide purified from mussel gills. At this time, the molecular weight of the peptide was measured in a linear mode using an UltrafleXtreme MALDI-TOF mass spectrometer equipped with a pulsed smart beam II.
상기 홍합 아가미 추출물로부터 최종 정제된 항균 펩타이드의 아미노산 서열을 결정하기 위해서 한국기초과학지원 연구원에 있는 Procise 491 HT protein sequencer(Applied Biosystems, USA)를 사용하고, Edman 분해법으로 분석하였다. 그 결과, 상기 펩타이드는 56개의 아미노산으로 구성된 것이 밝혀졌다.To determine the amino acid sequence of the antimicrobial peptide purified from the mussel gill extract, the Procise 491 HT protein sequencer (Applied Biosystems, USA) in Korea Basic Science Research Institute was used and analyzed by Edman decomposition method. As a result, it was found that the peptide was composed of 56 amino acids.
도 6은 최종 정제된 항균 펩타이드의 아미노산 서열(서열번호 1)을 나타낸 것이다.
Figure 6 shows the amino acid sequence (SEQ ID NO: 1) of the final purified antimicrobial peptide.
<실험예 3: 펩타이드의 2차 구조><Experimental Example 3: Secondary structure of peptide>
실시예 2의 항균 펩타이드의 2차 구조는 EMBOSS GUI (http://imed.med.ucm.es/EMBOSS/)의 Garnier method를 사용하여 예측되었다. 그 결과 정제된 펩타이드는 부분적으로 turn 구조를 포함하면서 α-helix 구조를 주요하게 취하는 것으로 예측되었다(도 7 참조).
The secondary structure of the antimicrobial peptide of Example 2 was predicted using the Garnier method of EMBOSS GUI ( http://imed.med.ucm.es/EMBOSS/ ). As a result, the purified peptide was predicted to take a predominantly α-helix structure, including a partially turn structure (see FIG. 7).
<실험예 4: 펩타이드의 상동성 확인>Experimental Example 4: Confirmation of homology of peptide
정제된 펩타이드들의 상동성 확인은 Genome Net의 BLASTP 2.2.10와 TBLASTN 2.2.10을 이용해서 수행되었다. 그 결과 최종 정제된 펩타이드는 현재까지 알려진 항균 펩타이드/단백질과 높은 상동성을 나타내지 않았다. 이러한 결과는 홍합 아가미에서 정제된 본 발명의 펩타이드가 현재까지 보고가 되지 않은 새로운 항균 펩타이드임을 의미하는 것이다.
Homology confirmation of the purified peptides was performed using Genome Net's BLASTP 2.2.10 and TBLASTN 2.2.10. As a result, the final purified peptides did not show high homology with known antimicrobial peptides / proteins to date. These results indicate that the peptide of the present invention purified from mussel gill is a new antimicrobial peptide that has not been reported so far.
<실험예 5: DNA-Binding assay>Experimental Example 5: DNA-Binding Assay
홍합의 아가미(Gill) 및 외투막(Mantle)으로부터 추출물을 획득한 후, 각 추출물로부터 정제한 각각의 항균 펩타이드의 DNA-Binding ability를 확인하기 위해서 DNA-binding assay를 수행하였다.After obtaining extracts from mussels gill and mantle, DNA-binding assay was performed to confirm the DNA-binding ability of each of the purified antimicrobial peptides from each extract.
각 펩타이드의 DNA-binding assay는 DNA와 펩타이드를 배양한 후 아가로스 겔 전기영동(agarose-gel electrophoresis)에서 DNA 이동을 저해하는 정도로서 확인하였다. 이를 위해서 1 Kb DNA 마커, λ-Hind III-digested DNA(50 ng)(Roche, Basel, Switzerland)와 각 펩타이드(1ug)를 혼합해서 37℃에서 60분 반응시킨 후 0.5μg/mL ethidium bromide(EtBr)를 포함하는 1.0% 아가로스 겔에서 전기영동을 수행하여 확인하였다.The DNA-binding assay of each peptide was confirmed to inhibit DNA migration in agarose-gel electrophoresis after incubation of DNA and peptides. To this end, 1 Kb DNA marker, λ-Hind III-digested DNA (50 ng) (Roche, Basel, Switzerland) and each peptide (1 ug) were mixed and reacted at 37 ° C. for 60 minutes. Then 0.5 μg / mL ethidium bromide ) On a 1.0% agarose gel.
실시예 2의 펩타이드(Gill) 및 홍합의 외투막(Mantle) 추출물로부터 정제한 펩타이드의 DNA와의 결합력은 electrophoretic mobility shift assay(EMSA)법을 이용하여 측정하였다(도 8 참조). 구체적으로, 각 펩타이드들의 DNA-Binding ability는 l kb DNA ladder를 piscidin 1, 1 ug 또는 펩타이드 용액 5 uL와 혼합하고 37℃에서 60분 반응 시킨 후에 1% agarose gel에 도입시켜서 전기영동을 실시하여 측정한 것이다.The binding strength of the peptide purified from the peptide (Gill) and the mussel extract of the mussel of Example 2 to the DNA was measured using an electrophoretic mobility shift assay (EMSA) method (see FIG. 8). Specifically, the DNA-binding ability of each peptide was determined by mixing 1 kb DNA ladder with 1 μg piscidin or 5 μl peptide solution, reacting at 37 ° C for 60 minutes, and then introducing into 1% agarose gel for electrophoresis It is.
상기 측정 결과, 상기 실시예 2의 펩타이드(Gill) 및 외투막(Mantle) 추출물로부터 정제한 펩타이드는 DNA의 전기적 이동을 다소 저해하였으며 positive control로 사용된 항균 펩타이드인 piscidin 1은 강한 DNA-binding ability를 나타내었다. 이러한 결과는 실시예 2의 펩타이드에는 DNA-binding ability를 가진 물질이 piscidin 1에 비해서는 다소 낮은 정도로 포함되어 있음을 의미하는 것이다.
As a result of the measurement, the peptide purified from the peptide (Gill) and the Mantle extract of Example 2 slightly inhibited the electrical transfer of DNA, and
<실험예 6: 펩타이드의 항균 활성 확인><Experimental Example 6: Confirmation of antimicrobial activity of peptide>
실시예 2의 항균 펩타이드의 항균 활성을 확인하기 위해서 E. coli D31과 B. subtilis KCTC1021에 대해서 URDA(ultrasensitive radial diffusion assay)법을 사용하였다.To confirm the antimicrobial activity of the antimicrobial peptide of Example 2, URDA (ultrasensitive radial diffusion assay) was used for E. coli D31 and B. subtilis KCTC1021.
URDA에 사용된 균주는 우선 각각의 배지 및 배양 온도에서 18시간동안 pre-culture 후 colorimeter(Product No. 52-1210, BioMerieux, Inc., USA)를 사용하여 균 농도를 84%T( 1 x 108 CFU/mL)가 되게 맞추었다. 그 후, 9.5 mL의 0.03% TSB, 1% Type agarose 및 10mM phosphate buffer(PB)(pH 6.5)를 포함하는 underlay gel에 각각의 농도로 희석된 균액 0.5 mL을 넣고 잘 섞은 후에 plate에 편평하게 부어 굳혔다. 굳은 plate에 punch를 사용하여 직경 2.5mm의 well을 뚫은 후에 5μL의 펩타이드 용액(1000ug/mL in 0.01% HAc)을 도입시켰다. 모든 sample은 0.01% acetic acid 5μL를 사용하여 용매에 의한 영향이 없음을 확인하였다. 각 sample(펩타이드 용액)이 배지에 스며들면 3시간 동안 1차 배양한 후, 그 위에 10 mL의 6% TSB, 1% Type agarose 및 10 mM phosphate buffer(pH 6.5)를 포함하는 overlay gel을 붓고 굳힌 후에 동일한 온도에서 18시간 동안 2차 배양하였다. 다음날 well 주위에 생긴 clearing zone의 크기를 측정하여 항균활성을 확인하였다.The strain used for URDA was first cultured for 18 hours at each medium and incubation temperature, and the bacterial concentration was adjusted to 84% T (1 x 10) using a colorimeter (Product No. 52-1210, BioMerieux, Inc., USA) 8 CFU / mL). Then, add 0.5 mL of the diluted bacterial solution to each well of the underlay gel containing 9.5 mL of 0.03% TSB, 1% Type agarose and 10 mM phosphate buffer (pH 6.5), mix well and pour flat onto the plate Hardened. After punching a 2.5 mm diameter well using a punch on a hard plate, 5 μL of peptide solution (1000 ug / mL in 0.01% HAc) was introduced. All of the samples were confirmed to be free of solvent by using 5 μL of 0.01% acetic acid. When each sample (peptide solution) permeates into the culture medium, the culture is firstly incubated for 3 hours, then overlay gel containing 10 mL of 6% TSB, 1% Type agarose and 10 mM phosphate buffer (pH 6.5) Followed by secondary culture at the same temperature for 18 hours. The size of the clearing zone around the well was measured the next day to confirm the antimicrobial activity.
상기 펩타이드 용액의 항균 활성을 확인한 결과를 도 9에 나타내었다.The results of confirming the antimicrobial activity of the peptide solution are shown in FIG.
상기 도 9에 나타낸 바와 같이, 홍합 아가미 추출물로부터 정제한 실시예 2의 항균 펩타이드가 측정에 사용된 두 균주에 대해서 강한 항균활성을 나타내었다. 또한, 이러한 결과는 상기 실시예 2의 펩타이드가 Gram-(+)와 Gram-(-) bacteria 모두에 대해서 항균활성을 나타낸다는 것을 의미한다.
As shown in FIG. 9, the antimicrobial peptide of Example 2 purified from mussel gill extract showed strong antimicrobial activity against the two strains used for the measurement. These results also indicate that the peptide of Example 2 exhibits antimicrobial activity against both Gram- (+) and Gram- (-) bacteria.
<실험예 7: 펩타이드의 용혈 특성 확인>Experimental Example 7: Characterization of hemolysis of peptide
실시예 2의 항균 펩타이드에 포함된 독성물질의 유무를 확인하기 위해서 상기 펩타이드의 인간 적혈구(혈액형: B형)에 대한 용혈 활성(hemolytic activity)을 측정하였다(도 10 참조).In order to confirm the presence or absence of toxic substances contained in the antimicrobial peptide of Example 2, the hemolytic activity of the peptide against human erythrocytes (blood type: type B) was measured (see FIG. 10).
구체적으로는, 사람 혈액에 동량의 phosphate buffered saline(PBS, 50mM sodium phos-phate, 150mM NaCl, pH 7.4)을 넣고 혼합한 후 8000 x g, 4℃, 1 분간 원심분리하여 상층액을 제거하였다. 이러한 세척과정을 3회 반복한 후 얻어진 적혈구를 3% hematocrit이 되도록 PBS를 첨가하였다. 용혈활성을 측정하기 위해서 3% hematocrit 90μL를 e-tube에 도입시키고 10μL의 각 농도의 펩타이드 용액을 첨가하였다. 각각의 e-tube를 37℃에서 1시간 반응시킨 후, 4℃에서 10분간 13,000 x g로 원심분리를 하였다. 얻어진 각각의 상층액에서 70μL를 취해서 96-well microtiter plate로 옮긴 후 542 nm에서 헤모글로빈 유출 정도를 측정하였다. 적혈구의 100% 용혈을 위한 실험 대조구로는 triton X-100(0.1%)을 사용하였으며, 다음 식을 사용하여 용혈활성 정도를 계산하였다.Specifically, the same amount of phosphate buffered saline (PBS, 50 mM sodium phos-phate, 150 mM NaCl, pH 7.4) was added to human blood, and the mixture was centrifuged at 8000 x g for 1 minute at 4 ° C to remove the supernatant. After this washing procedure was repeated 3 times, the obtained red blood cells were added with PBS to make 3% hematocrit. To measure hemolytic activity, 90 μL of 3% hematocrit was added to the e-tube and 10 μL of each concentration of the peptide solution was added. Each e-tube was reacted at 37 ° C for 1 hour and centrifuged at 13,000 x g for 10 minutes at 4 ° C. 70 μL of each supernatant was transferred to a 96-well microtiter plate and the degree of hemoglobin leaching was measured at 542 nm. Triton X-100 (0.1%) was used as an experimental control for 100% hemolysis of red blood cells, and hemolytic activity was calculated using the following equation.
% Hemolysis = [(Abs 542nm in the peptide solution - Abs 542nm in buffer) / (Abs 542nm in 0.1% Triton X-100 - Abs 542nm in buffer)] x 100
% Absolute = 542 nm in buffer) / (Abs 542 nm in 0.1% Triton X-100 - Abs 542 nm in buffer)] x 100
비교물질로는 piscidin 1을 사용하였으며 100% hemolysis의 표준물질로는 0.1% Triton-X 100을 사용하였다. 측정 결과 대조군으로 사용된 항균 펩타이드인 piscidin 1은 낮은 농도(50㎍/mL)에서도 70% 이상의 강한 용혈활성을 나타낸 반면, 홍합 아가미 추출물에서 정제된 실시예 2의 항균 펩타이드 및 홍합 외투막 추출물에서 정제된 펩타이드는 용혈활성을 거의 나타내지 않았다. 이러한 결과는 상기 펩타이드가 세포독성을 나타내는 물질을 거의 포함하고 있지 않다는 것을 의미하는 것이다.
하기 본 발명의 펩타이드를 위한 제조예를 예시한다.
The preparation examples for the peptides of the present invention are illustrated below.
<제조예 1> 약학적 제제의 제조≪ Preparation Example 1 > Preparation of pharmaceutical preparations
<1-1> 산제의 제조<1-1> Preparation of powder
본 발명의 펩타이드
20mgThe peptide of the
유당
20mg
상기의 성분을 혼합한 후, 기밀포에 충진하여 산제를 제조하였다.
After mixing the above components, the mixture was packed in an airtight container to prepare a powder.
<1-2> 정제의 제조<1-2> Preparation of tablets
본 발명의 펩타이드
10mgThe peptide of the
옥수수전분
100mg
유당
100mg
스테아린산 마그네슘
2mg
상기의 성분을 혼합한 후, 통상의 정제의 제조방법에 따라서 타정하여 정제를 제조하였다.
After mixing the above components, tablets were prepared by tableting according to a conventional method for producing tablets.
<1-3> 캡슐제의 제조≪ 1-3 > Preparation of capsules
본 발명의 펩타이드
10mgThe peptide of the
결정성 셀룰로오스
3mg
락토오스 14.8mgLactose 14.8 mg
스테아린산 마그네슘 0.2mgMagnesium stearate 0.2 mg
상기의 성분을 혼합한 후, 통상의 캡슐제의 제조방법에 따라서 젤라틴 캡슐에 충전하여 캡슐제를 제조하였다.
After mixing the above components, the capsules were filled in gelatin capsules according to the conventional preparation method of capsules.
<1-4> 액제의 제조<1-4> Production of liquid agent
본 발명의 펩타이드
20mgThe peptide of the
이성화당 10gIsomer 10g
만니톨 5gMannitol 5g
정제수 적량Purified water Suitable amount
통상의 액제의 제조방법에 따라 정제수에 각각의 성분을 가하여 용해시키고 레몬향을 적량 가한 후 상기의 성분을 혼합한 다음 정제수를 가하여 전체를 100㎖로 조절한 후 갈색병에 충진하여 멸균시켜 액제를 제조하였다.
Each component was added to purified water in accordance with the conventional liquid preparation method and dissolved. After the lemon flavor was added in an appropriate amount, the above components were mixed, and purified water was added thereto to adjust the whole volume to 100 ml. The solution was filled in a brown bottle and sterilized, .
<1-5> 주사제의 제조<1-5> Preparation of Injection
본 발명의 펩타이드
10㎍/㎖The peptide of the
묽은 염산 BP pH7.6이 될 때까지Dilute hydrochloric acid BP until pH 7.6
주이용 염화나트륨 BP 최대 1㎖Injection sodium chloride BP Up to 1 ml
적당한 용적의 주이용 염화나트륨 BP중에 본 발명의 펩타이드를 용해시키고, 생성된 용액의 pH를 묽은 염산 BP를 이용하여 pH7.6으로 조절하고, 주이용 염화나트륨 BP를 이용하여 용적을 조절하고 충분히 혼합하였다. 용액을 투명 유리로 된 5㎖ 타입Ⅰ 앰플 중에 충전시키고, 유리를 용해시킴으로써 공기의 상부 격자하에 봉입시키고, 120℃에서 15분 이상 오토클레이브 살균하여 주사액제를 제조하였다.
The peptide of the present invention was dissolved in an appropriate volume of injectable sodium chloride BP, and the pH of the resulting solution was adjusted to 7.6 with dilute hydrochloric acid BP. The volume was adjusted by using sodium chloride solution for injection and mixed thoroughly. The solution was filled in 5 ml Type I ampoule made of transparent glass, sealed in the upper lattice of the air by dissolving the glass, and autoclaved at 120 ° C for 15 minutes or longer to prepare an injection solution.
<제조예 2> 화장품의 제조≪ Preparation Example 2 > Preparation of cosmetics
<2-1> 유연화장수(스킨)<2-1> Flexible longevity (skin)
본 발명의 펩타이드를 포함하는 항균용 유연화장수를 제조하기 위해 하기 [표 1]에 기재된 것처럼 배합하여 통상적인 화장품 분야에서의 제조방법에 따라 제조할 수 있다.
In order to prepare an antibacterial softening water containing the peptide of the present invention, it may be formulated as described in the following [Table 1] and can be produced according to a conventional manufacturing method in the field of cosmetics.
<2-2> 영양화장수(로션)<2-2> Nourishing lotion (lotion)
본 발명의 펩타이드를 포함하는 항균용 영양화장수를 제조하기 위해 하기 [표 2]에 기재된 것처럼 배합하여 통상적인 화장품 분야에서의 제조방법에 따라 제조할 수 있다.
To prepare an antimicrobial nutrition lotion containing the peptide of the present invention, it may be formulated as described in [Table 2] below and may be manufactured according to a conventional manufacturing method in the field of cosmetics.
<2-3> 세안제(클렌징폼)<2-3> Cleanser (cleansing foam)
본 발명의 펩타이드를 포함하는 항균용 세안제(클렌징폼)를 제조하기 위해 하기 [표 3]에 기재된 것처럼 배합하여 통상적인 화장품 분야에서의 제조방법에 따라 제조할 수 있다.
To prepare an antimicrobial cleanser (cleansing foam) containing the peptide of the present invention, it may be formulated as described in [Table 3] below and can be produced according to a conventional production method in the field of cosmetics.
<2-4> 영양크림<2-4> Nourishing cream
본 발명의 펩타이드를 포함하는 항균용 영양크림을 제조하기 위해 하기 [표 4]에 기재된 것처럼 통상적인 화장품 분야에서의 제조방법에 따라 제조한다.
In order to prepare an antimicrobial nutrition cream containing the peptide of the present invention, the preparation is carried out according to a conventional method in the field of cosmetics as described in [Table 4].
상기에서는 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 대하여 설명하였지만, 본 발명은 이에 한정되는 것은 아니고, 본 발명의 기술 사상 범위 내에서 여러 가지로 변형하여 실시하는 것이 가능하고, 이 또한 첨부된 특허 청구 범위에 속하는 것은 당연하다.
While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments, but, on the contrary, is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims. It is natural.
<110> INDUSTRY-ACADEMIC COOPERATION FOUNDATION, KUNSAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY
<120> Antimicrobial Peptide Derived From The Mytilus coruscus And Its
Use
<130> HPC-6798
<160> 1
<170> KoPatentIn 3.0
<210> 1
<211> 56
<212> PRT
<213> Mytilus coruscus
<400> 1
Ala Ala Thr Lys Gly Arg Gly Arg Pro Lys Lys Ala Ala Ala Ala Ala
1 5 10 15
Gly Asp Ser Ala Ala Lys Ala Lys Ala Pro Lys Lys Ser Pro Lys Lys
20 25 30
Gly Ala Lys Lys Ala Val Lys Arg Ala Gly Ala Lys Lys Thr Ala Lys
35 40 45
Lys Ala Gly Lys Gly Lys Lys Lys
50 55
<110> INDUSTRY-ACADEMIC COOPERATION FOUNDATION, KUNSAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY
<120> Antimicrobial Peptide Derived From The Mytilus coruscus And Its
Use
<130> HPC-6798
<160> 1
<170> KoPatentin 3.0
<210> 1
<211> 56
<212> PRT
<213> Mytilus coruscus
<400> 1
Ala Ala Thr Lys Gly Arg Gly Arg Pro Lys Lys Ala Ala
Claims (9)
Mytilus 1. An antimicrobial peptide having an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 derived from coruscus .
상기 항균 펩타이드는 바실러스 서브틸리스(Bacillus subtilis) 및 대장균(E. coli)으로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택되는 어느 하나 이상에 항균 활성을 가지는 것을 특징으로 하는 항균 펩타이드.
The method according to claim 1,
The antimicrobial peptide may be selected from the group consisting of Bacillus subtilis wherein the antimicrobial peptide has an antimicrobial activity against at least one selected from the group consisting of subtilis and E. coli .
Mytilus 1. An antimicrobial pharmaceutical composition comprising an antimicrobial peptide having an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 derived from coruscus as an active ingredient.
Mytilus The antimicrobial peptide having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 derived from coruscus is an effective ingredient for preventing or treating food poisoning.
Mytilus 1. An antimicrobial cosmetic composition comprising an antimicrobial peptide having an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 derived from coruscus as an active ingredient.
용액, 분말, 에멀션, 로션, 분사, 연고, 에어로졸, 크림 또는 거품의 형태인 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
6. The method of claim 5,
Wherein the composition is in the form of a solution, powder, emulsion, lotion, spray, ointment, aerosol, cream or foam.
Mytilus 1. An antimicrobial food additive comprising an antimicrobial peptide having an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 derived from coruscus as an active ingredient.
Mytilus The present invention relates to a feed additive comprising an antimicrobial peptide having an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 derived from coruscus as an active ingredient.
Mytilus 1. A sanitary article comprising as an active ingredient an antimicrobial peptide having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 derived from coruscus .
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