KR20180073675A - Asct2에 특이적인 결합 분자 및 이의 용도 - Google Patents
Asct2에 특이적인 결합 분자 및 이의 용도 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20180073675A KR20180073675A KR1020187015380A KR20187015380A KR20180073675A KR 20180073675 A KR20180073675 A KR 20180073675A KR 1020187015380 A KR1020187015380 A KR 1020187015380A KR 20187015380 A KR20187015380 A KR 20187015380A KR 20180073675 A KR20180073675 A KR 20180073675A
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- antibody
- asct2
- antigen
- seq
- binding fragment
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Abstract
Description
도 1b는 백혈병 줄기세포 모집단(LSC)을 정의하는 보고된 마커인 CD34+/CD38+ 모집단에서의 높은 ASCT2 발현을 보여준다. 추가적으로 ASCT2의 발현을 CD34+CD38-, CD34+CD38+ 및 CD34-CD38+ 모집단과 같은 모든 다른 하위 유형에서 평가하였다.
도 1c는 MM 샘플의 형질 세포(PC; CD138+/CD19-)와 줄기세포(SC; CD138-/CD19+)에서의 ASCT2 발현을 보여준다.
도 1d는 췌장 CSC에 대한 보고된 마커인 EpCAM+/CD24+/CD44+ 세포 모집단에서 평가한 ASCT2 발현을 보여준다. 유세포 분석은 췌장 종양에서 CSC의 높은 ASCT2 발현을 시사한다.
도 1e는 생체 내 ASCT2-PBD ADC(항체 17c10이 SG3249에 접합된 것임) 치료 후 췌장 종양의 CSC(EpCAM+/CD24+/CD44+) 모집단 제거를 보여준다.
도 2는 인간 ASCT2를 발현하는 플라스미드로 형질감염시킨 293F 세포에 대한 정제된 인간 항-ASCT2 IgG 1e8, 3f7, 5a2, 9b3, 10c3, 16b8, 17c10 및 17a10의 결합 활성의 변화 배수를 도시한 그래프를 보여준다.
도 3a는 음성 대조군으로 처리(미처리); 1차 항-ASCT2 항체 1e8과 17c10 처리; 사포린에 접합된 항-ASCT2 항체 처리; 또는 사포린에 연결된 대조 항체 처리(hIgG-사포린)가 이루어진, ASCT2를 발현하는 293F 세포의 미처리 대조군 세포의 생존능에 대한 상대적인 생존능을 나타내는 막대 그래프를 보여준다.
도 3b는 Sw48 세포에서 튜불라이신 AZ1508에 고전적으로 접합시킨 항-ASCT2 1E8, 항-ASCT2 17C10 및 이소형 대조군 R347의 세포독성을 나타내는 그래프를 보여준다.
도 4는 유세포 분석법으로 평가한, WiDr 세포 또는 ASCT2 발현의 shRNA 넉다운 WiDr 세포에 대한, 항-ASCT2 항체 17c10 및 1e8의 결합을 도시한 막대 그래프를 보여준다.
도 5a는 항-ASCT2 항체 17c10와 이소형 대조군의 내재화 동역학을 보여준다.
도 5b는 세포독성 살해로 측정한, ASCT2-ADC(AZ1508에 접합된 항체 17c10)의 내재화 동역학을 보여준다. 세포에 각 기간 동안 ASCT2-ADC(17c10-AZ1508)를 펄스시켰다. 그 후, ADC를 함유하는 배지를 신선한 배지로 교체하고, 4일 동안 추가로 배양하였다. 세포 생존능을 CTG 키트를 이용하여 측정하였다. 용량 반응 곡선을 미처리 대조군의 백분율로서 나타냈다.
도 6a 내지 도 6h는 ASCT2 발현 세포주에 대한 항-ASCT2 항체 17c10과 1e8, 이소형 대조군 R347의 결합으로부터 나온 유세포 분석 곡선을 보여준다. 도 6a, 인간 암 세포주 Cal27; 도 6b, 인간 암 세포주 FaDu; 도 6c 인간 암 세포주 SSC15; 도 6d 인간 암 세포주 WiDr; 도 6e 인간 ASCT2를 안정적으로 발현하는 CHOK1 세포; 도 6f 시노 ASCT2를 안정적으로 발현하는 CHOK1 세포; 도 6g 시노 암 세포주 CynoMK1; 및 도 6h 모의 형질감염시킨 CHOK1 세포.
도 7a는 항-ASCT2 항체 17c10의 SKMEL-2 세포에 대한 결합은 ASCT1 shRNA에 의해 바뀌지 않지만, 이러한 결합은 ASCT2 특이적 shRNA 넉다운 후에 크게 감소되었음을 보여준다.
도 7b는 항-ASCT2 항체 ADC(AZ1508에 접합된 항체 17c10)의 세포독성 살해가 ASCT1 shRNA 넉다운 후에 영향받지 않았으나, ASCT2 shRNA 침묵화 후에는 세포독성 살해의 상당한 감소가 관찰되었음을 보여준다. 모든 shRNA 넉다운 군으로부터의 데이터는 미처리 대조군에 대해 정규화하였다.
도 8a와 도 8b는 인간 또는 시노 ASCT2 단백질 또는 관련 없는 수용체를 발현하는 안정적인 CHO-K1 세포주에 대한 튜불라이신 1508에 접합된 항-ASCT2 항체 17c10(도 8a)과 1e8(도 8b)의 세포독성 효과를 보여준다.
도 9a 내지 도 9d는 인간 ASCT2를 발현하는 안정적인 CHO-K1 세포주(도 9a); 시아노 ASCT2를 발현하는 안정적인 CHO-K1 세포주(도 9b); ASCT2를 발현하는 결장직장암 세포 WiDr(도 9c); 및 모의 형질감염시킨 대조군 세포(도 9d)에 대한 17c10 모 항체, 17c10 생식세포화된 항체 및 R347 이소형 대조 항체의 결합을 나타내는 유세포 분석 곡선을 보여준다.
도 10a 내지 도 10f는 췌장암 세포(도 10a), 결장암 세포(도 10b), 폐암 세포(도 10c), HNSCC 암세포(도 10d), 전립선암 세포(도 10e) 및 ASCT2 비 발현 세포주(도 10f)에 대한 튜불라이신 AZ1508에 접합된 항-ASCT2 항체 17c10 및 튜불라이신 AZ1508에 접합된 R347 이소형 대조 항체 처리 암 세포주의 미처리 대조군 세포의 생존능에 대해 정규화한 상대적인 생존능(%)을 보여준다.
도 11a는 SG3249에 접합된 항-ASCT2 항체 17c10으로 처리한 세포의 SG3249에 접합된 대조 항체로 처리한 세포의 생존능에 대해 정규화한 상대적인 생존능을 보여준다.
도 11b는 SG3315에 접합된 항-ASCT2 항체 17c10으로 처리한 세포의 SG3315에 접합된 대조 항체로 처리한 세포의 생존능에 대해 정규화한 상대적인 생존능을 보여준다.
도 12a, 도 12b 및 도 12c는 튜불라이신 또는 PBD에 접합된 항-ASCT2 항체 17c10로 처리한 후의 WiDr 결장직장암 또는 원발성 췌장암 이종이식 모델에서의 종양 부피의 시간 경과를 보여준다. 도 12a, 17c10 항체는 튜불라이신 1508에 접합된다; 도 12b, 항-ASCT2 항체 17c10은 SG 3315에 접합된다; 도 12c, 항-ASCT2 항체 17c10은 SG 3249에 접합된다.
도 13a는 파종성 TF1 알파 AML 마우스 모델에서 ASCT2-PBD ADC(항체 17c10이 SG3249에 접합됨)의 항 종양 효능을 보여준다. 이러한 ADC와 이소형 대조군을 Q1Wx4 스케줄로 투여하였다. 이환율과 사망률을 매일 모니터링하였다. ADC의 모든 용량 수준(0.05, 0.1, 0.25 및 0.5 mg/kg)이 미처리 대조군과 비교하여 생존을 상당히 개선하였다. 데이터를 각 군 내의 개별적인 동물들의 운명을 보여주는 카플란-마이어 생존 곡선으로 나타냈다.
도 13b는 파종성 MM.1S MM 마우스 모델에서 ASCT2-PBD ADC(항체 17c10이 SG3249에 접합됨)의 항 종양 효능을 보여준다. 도 13a에 기술된 바와 같이 마우스를 ADC 또는 이소형 대조군으로 처리하였다. 이환율과 사망률을 매일 모니터링하였다. ADC의 두 용량 수준(0.1 및 0.4 mg/kg)이 미처리 대조군(55.5일)과 비교하여 생존을 상당히 개선하였다(각각 117일과 123.5일). 데이터를 각 군 내의 개별적인 동물들의 운명을 보여주는 카플란-마이어 생존 곡선으로 나타냈다.
부위 | 카밧 | AbM | 코티아 |
LCDR1 | L24~L34 | L24~L34 | L24~L34 |
LCDR2 | L50~L56 | L50~L56 | L50~L56 |
LCDR3 | L89~L97 | L89~L97 | L89~L97 |
HCDR11 | H31~H35B | H26~H35B | H26~H32..34 |
HCDR12 | H31~H35 | H26~H35 | H26~H32 |
HCDR2 | H50~H65 | H50~H58 | H52~H56 |
HCDR3 | H95~H102 | H95~H102 | H95~H102 |
전체 | 음성* | 낮음 | 중간 | 높음 | 양성 코어 | 양성률(%) | |
폐 NSCLC SCC | 5 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 100 |
폐 NSCLC 선암종 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 40 |
미분화된 폐 NSCLC | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 50 |
유방 침습성 관상 | 10 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 20 |
유방 침습성 소엽성 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
난소 장액성 및 장액성-유두 선종 | 8 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 38 |
난소 자궁내막 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 75 |
결장 | 11 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 7 | 11 | 100 |
흑색종(전이) | 11 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 7 | 64 |
전립선 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 11 | 12 | 100 |
두경부 | 10 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 7 | 10 | 100 |
MM | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 15 | 100 |
AML | 16 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 12 | 16 | 100 |
DLBCL | 128 | 6 | 20 | 32 | 70 | 122 | 95.3 |
항체 클론 | 17c10 | 1e8 | R347 |
IC50 (ng/ml) | 45.98 | 34.83 | NA |
IC 50 (ng/ml) | ||
시간 | 17c10 | 1e8 |
10분 | 410.9 | 963.6 |
30분 | 295.5 | 819.6 |
120분 | 100 | 317 |
8시간 | 29.04 | 110.9 |
세포주 | 17c10 EC 50 (nM) | 1E8 EC 50 (nM) |
Fadu | 3.8 | 6.8 |
SSC15 | 3.6 | 8.8 |
WiDr | 7.0 | 5.8 |
Cal27 | 2.8 | 13 |
Cyno MK1 | 6.7 | 14.8 |
HuASCT2-CHOK1 | 8.6 | 8.1 |
CynoASCT2-CHOK1 | 9.6 | 28.4 |
NTshRNA | ASCT1-shRNA1 | ASCT1- shRNA2 | ASCT2-shRNA | |
IC50 (ng/ml) | 14.34 | 7.59 | 4.96 | 205.4 |
결합 | 세포독성 | |||
EC50 (nM) | IC50 (ng/ml) | |||
17C10 | 1e8 | 17C10 | 1e8 | |
HuASCT2 | 8.6 | 8.1 | 5.531 | 20.69 |
CynoASCT2 | 9.6 | 28.4 | 8.59 | 140.3 |
IC 50 (ng/ml) | ||||
표시 | 세포주 | 17c10-239i-AZ1508 | 17c10-239i-SG3315 | 17c10-239i-SG3249 |
결장 | SW48 | 3.5 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
결장 | HT29 | 2.5 | 2 | 1.8 |
결장 | WiDR | 1.9 | 0.25 | 0.4 |
결장 | DLD1 | 17.1 | 11.5 | 10.3 |
결장 | HCT116 | 25.42 | 6.54 | 5.625 |
HNSCC | OE21 | 4.94 | 11.26 | - |
HNSCC | FADU | 82.7 | 17.5 | 15.88 |
폐-SSC | H2170 | 4.1 | 3.7 | 3.5 |
폐-SCLC | H69 | >1000 | 200 | 189.4 |
폐-SC | H2081 | - | - | - |
전립선 | 22RV1 | 34.44 | 4.299 | ─ |
전립선 | DU145 | 408.4 | 568.7 | ─ |
전립선 | PC-3 | 13.43 | 21.94 | ─ |
췌장암 | BXPC3 | 7.85 | 3.28 | 2.98 |
AML | HL60 | 47.41 | ─ | 9.796 |
AML | KG1 | 37.72 | ─ | 64.25 |
AML | MOLM-13 | 69.21 | ─ | 0.1001 |
AML | Mv4-11 | 75 | ─ | 0.0515 |
AML | Nomo-1 | 45 | ─ | 9.9 |
AML | TF-1A | 5.57 | ─ | 0.17 |
버킷 | Raji | 76.66 | ─ | 7.89 |
MM | H929 | 14.9 | ─ | 0.6966 |
MM | OPM-2 | 0.8 | ─ | 1.503 |
모델 | 중간 생존기간(일) | ||||||
미처리 | 이소형 ADC | ASCT2-17C10-239i-SG3249 | |||||
0.5mg/kg | 0.4mg/kg | 0.25mg/kg | 0.1mg/kg | 0.05mg/kg | |||
TF1a | 66 | 83 | >205** | >205* | >205** | >205** | |
MM.1S | 55.5 | 63 | 123.5*** | 117*** | |||
RAJI | 16 | 17* | 49.5*** | 22*** | 19** | ||
697 | 20.5 | 22 | 68*** | 46*** | 36*** | ||
미처리로부터의 통계적 유의도(로그-랭크(만텔-콕스) 검정) - *** = P<0.0001, ** = P<0.001, * = P<0.01 |
공정 단계 | HP SEC에 의한 단량체 순도 | HCP (ng/mg) | DNA (ng/mg) |
MAb 셀렉트 슈어 | 98.0 % | 2698 | 0.14 |
캡토 어드히어 | 99.0% | 45 | 0.0004 |
HS50 | 99.2 % | 27 | 0.002 |
Claims (20)
- 중성 아미노산 운반체 2(ASCT2)의 에피토프에 특이적으로 결합하는 항체 또는 이의 항원 결합 단편으로, 이때, 이러한 항체 또는 항원 결합 단편은 중쇄 가변 부위(VH)의 세 개의 중쇄 상보성 결정 부위(HCDR) 및 경쇄 가변 부위(VL)의 세 개의 경쇄 상보성 결정 부위(LCDR)를 포함하고, 이러한 항체 또는 항원 결합 단편은 서열 번호 10 또는 서열 번호 16의 아미노산 서열의 HCDR1, 서열 번호 11 또는 서열 번호 17의 아미노산 서열의 HCDR2, 서열 번호 12 또는 서열 번호 18의 아미노산 서열의 HCDR3, 서열 번호 13 또는 서열 번호 19의 아미노산 서열의 LCDR1, 서열 번호 14 또는 서열 번호 20의 아미노산 서열의 LCDR2, 및 서열 번호 15 또는 서열 번호 21의 아미노산 서열의 LCDR3을 포함하는 것인, 항체 또는 이의 항원 결합 단편.
- 제1항에 있어서, VH는 서열 번호 1, 서열 번호 3, 서열 번호 5 및 서열 번호 7로부터 선택된 아미노산 서열을 포함하고, VL은 서열 번호 2, 서열 번호 4, 서열 번호 6 및 서열 번호 8로부터 선택된 아미노산 서열을 포함하는 것인, 항체 또는 항원 결합 단편.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, VH는 서열 번호 5의 아미노산 서열을 포함하고, VL은 서열 번호 6의 아미노산 서열을 포함하는 것인, 항체 또는 항원 결합 단편.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, VH는 서열 번호 7의 아미노산 서열을 포함하고, VL은 서열 번호 8의 아미노산 서열을 포함하는 것인, 항체 또는 항원 결합 단편.
- 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 이러한 항체 또는 항원-결합 단편은 239번 위치의 세린(S)과 240번 위치의 발린(V) 사이에 시스테인(C) 삽입을 포함하는 IgG 불변 부위를 포함하는 것인, 항체 또는 항원 결합 단편.
- 제5항에 있어서, 이러한 항체는 서열 번호 9의 아미노산 서열의 중쇄를 포함하는 것인, 항체 또는 항원 결합 단편.
- 제1항 내지 제6항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 세포 표면 상의 ASCT2에 이러한 항체 결합 시, 항체가 세포 내로 내재화되는 것인, 항체 또는 항원 결합 단편.
- 제1항 내지 제8항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 인간 카파 불변 부위 및 인간 람다 불변 부위로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택된 경쇄 불변 부위를 포함하는 항체 또는 항원 결합 단편.
- 제9항에 있어서, 이러한 항체는 서열 번호 26의 인간 카파 불변 부위를 포함하는 것인, 항체 또는 항원 결합 단편.
- 제1항 내지 제9항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 항미생물제, 치료제, 전구약물, 펩타이드, 단백질, 효소, 지질, 생물학적 반응 조절제, 약제, 림포카인, 이종 항체, 이종 항체의 단편, 검출 가능한 표지, 폴리에틸렌 글리콜(PEG), 방사성 동위원소, 및 임의의 상기 세포독소 중 둘 이상의 조합물로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택된 세포독소에 추가로 접합된 항체 또는 항원 결합 단편.
- 제10항에 있어서, 세포독소에 접합되는 항체 또는 항원 결합 단편.
- 제11항에 있어서, 이러한 세포독소는 튜불라이신 유도체 및 피롤로벤조다이제핀으로부터 선택되는 것인 항체 또는 항원 결합 단편.
- 제12항에 있어서, 이러한 튜불라이신 유도체는 튜불라이신 AZ1508인, 항체 또는 항원 결합 단편.
- 제12항에 있어서, 이러한 피롤로벤조디아제핀은 SG3315 및 SG3249로부터 선택되는 것인, 항체 또는 항원 결합 단편.
- 제1항 내지 제14항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 이러한 항체는 인간 ASCT2 및 시노몰구스 원숭이 ASCT2에 결합하는 것인, 항체 또는 항원 결합 단편.
- 제1항 내지 제15항에 있어서, 이러한 항체는 인간 ASCT1에 특이적으로 결합하지 않는 것인, 항체 또는 항원 결합 단편.
- 제1항 내지 제16항 중 어느 한 항의 항체 또는 항원 결합 단편 및 약학적으로 허용 가능한 담체를 포함하는 약학적 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제16항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 항체 또는 항원 결합 단편을 암호화하는 폴리뉴클레오티드 또는 폴리뉴클레오티드들의 조합물.
- 제18항의 폴리뉴클레오티드를 포함하는 숙주를 배양하는 단계를 포함하는, 제1항 내지 제16항 중 어느 한 항의 항체 또는 항원 결합 단편의 제조방법.
- 치료를 필요로 하는 대상체에 유효량의, 제1항 내지 제16항 중 어느 한 항의 항체 또는 항원 결합 단편, 또는 제17항의 약학적 조성물을 투여하는 단계를 포함하는, 대상체에서 ASCT2의 과발현을 특징으로 하는 암의 치료방법.
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