KR20180019569A - 비수전해질 이차 전지용 부극 활물질 및 비수전해질 이차 전지, 그리고 비수전해질 이차 전지용 부극재의 제조 방법 - Google Patents
비수전해질 이차 전지용 부극 활물질 및 비수전해질 이차 전지, 그리고 비수전해질 이차 전지용 부극재의 제조 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20180019569A KR20180019569A KR1020177036185A KR20177036185A KR20180019569A KR 20180019569 A KR20180019569 A KR 20180019569A KR 1020177036185 A KR1020177036185 A KR 1020177036185A KR 20177036185 A KR20177036185 A KR 20177036185A KR 20180019569 A KR20180019569 A KR 20180019569A
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- Prior art keywords
- negative electrode
- active material
- secondary battery
- electrode active
- electrolyte secondary
- Prior art date
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 본 발명의 부극 활물질을 포함하는 부극의 구성을 도시하는 단면도이다.
도 3은 본 발명의 부극 활물질을 제조할 때에 사용할 수 있는 벌크 내 개질 장치이다.
도 4는 본 발명의 부극 활물질을 포함하는 리튬 이온 이차 전지의 구성예(라미네이트 필름형)를 나타내는 분해도이다.
도 5는 실시예 1-1에 있어서 규소 화합물로부터 측정된 29Si-MAS-NMR 스펙트럼이다.
Claims (13)
- 부극 활물질 입자를 갖고, 해당 부극 활물질 입자는 Li 화합물이 포함되는 규소 화합물(SiOx:0.5≤x≤1.6)을 함유하는 것인 비수전해질 이차 전지용 부극 활물질이며,
상기 규소 화합물의 표면의 적어도 일부가 탄소 피막으로 피복된 것이며,
상기 규소 화합물의 표면 혹은 상기 탄소 피막의 표면, 또는 이들 양쪽의 적어도 일부가 비정질인 금속 산화물 및 금속 수산화물을 포함하는 복합체를 포함하는 복합층으로 피복된 것을 특징으로 하는 비수전해질 이차 전지용 부극 활물질. - 제1항에 있어서, 상기 금속 산화물 및 금속 수산화물은 알루미늄, 마그네슘, 티타늄 및 지르코늄 중 적어도 1종의 원소를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 비수전해질 이차 전지용 부극 활물질.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 복합층의 두께가 10㎚ 이하인 것을 특징으로 하는 비수전해질 이차 전지용 부극 활물질.
- 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 복합층의 두께가 5㎚ 이하인 것을 특징으로 하는 비수전해질 이차 전지용 부극 활물질.
- 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 규소 화합물은 상기 Li 화합물로서 Li2SiO3을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 비수전해질 이차 전지용 부극 활물질.
- 제1항 내지 제5항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 규소 화합물이 29Si-MAS-NMR 스펙트럼으로부터 얻어지는 케미컬 시프트값으로서 -95 내지 -150ppm에 부여되는 SiO2 영역에서 유래하는 피크를 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 비수전해질 이차 전지 부극 활물질.
- 제1항 내지 제6항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 규소 화합물이 29Si-MAS-NMR 스펙트럼으로부터 얻어지는 케미컬 시프트값으로서 -75ppm 부근에 부여되는 Li2SiO3에서 유래하는 피크의 강도 A와, -95 내지 -150ppm에 부여되는 SiO2 영역에서 유래하는 피크의 강도 B가, A>B의 관계를 충족하는 것을 특징으로 하는 비수전해질 이차 전지 부극 활물질.
- 제1항 내지 제7항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 비수전해질 이차 전지용 부극 활물질과 탄소계 활물질을 혼합한 부극 활물질을 사용하여 제작한 부극 전극과 대극 리튬을 포함하는 시험 셀을 충방전하고, 방전 용량 Q를 상기 대극 리튬을 기준으로 하는 상기 부극 전극의 전위 V로 미분한 미분값 dQ/dV와 상기 전위 V의 관계를 나타내는 그래프를 그렸을 경우에, 상기 비수전해질 이차 전지용 부극 활물질이 리튬을 탈리하도록 전류를 흘리는 방전 시에 있어서의, 상기 부극 전극의 전위 V가 0.40V 내지 0.55V의 범위에 피크를 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 비수전해질 이차 전지용 부극 활물질.
- 제1항 내지 제8항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 규소 화합물이 X선 회절에 의해 얻어지는 Si(111) 결정면에 기인하는 회절 피크의 반값폭(2θ)이 1.2° 이상인 것과 함께 그의 결정면에 기인하는 결정자 크기가 7.5㎚ 이하인 것을 특징으로 하는 비수전해질 이차 전지용 부극 활물질.
- 제1항 내지 제9항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 규소 화합물의 메디안 직경이 0.5㎛ 이상 15㎛ 이하인 것을 특징으로 하는 비수전해질 이차 전지용 부극 활물질.
- 제1항 내지 제10항 중 어느 한 항에 기재된 비수전해질 이차 전지용 부극 활물질을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 비수전해질 이차 전지.
- 부극 활물질 입자를 포함하는 비수전해질 이차 전지용 부극재의 제조 방법이며,
일반식 SiOx(0.5≤x≤1.6)로 표시되는 산화규소 입자를 제작하는 공정과,
상기 산화규소 입자의 표면에 탄소 피막을 형성하는 공정과,
상기 탄소 피막이 피복된 산화규소 입자에, Li를 삽입, 탈리함으로써, 상기 산화규소 입자를 개질하는 공정과,
상기 개질 후의 산화규소 입자의 표면에, 비정질의 금속 산화물 및 금속 수산화물을 포함하는 복합체를 포함하는 복합층을 형성하는 공정을 갖고, 상기 복합층이 형성된 산화규소 입자를 사용하여, 비수전해질 이차 전지용 부극재를 제조하는 것을 특징으로 하는 비수전해질 이차 전지용 부극재의 제조 방법. - 제12항에 있어서, 상기 복합층 형성 공정에 있어서, 금속 알콕시드의 가수분해 및 탈수 축합에 의해 상기 개질 후의 산화규소 입자의 표면에 상기 복합층을 형성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 비수전해질 이차 전지용 부극재의 제조 방법.
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TW201717457A (zh) | 2017-05-16 |
TWI709273B (zh) | 2020-11-01 |
EP3312916A1 (en) | 2018-04-25 |
JP6407804B2 (ja) | 2018-10-17 |
US10418627B2 (en) | 2019-09-17 |
KR102633418B1 (ko) | 2024-02-06 |
WO2016203696A1 (ja) | 2016-12-22 |
EP3312916B1 (en) | 2024-03-20 |
US20180175377A1 (en) | 2018-06-21 |
CN107710466A (zh) | 2018-02-16 |
EP3312916A4 (en) | 2019-03-20 |
CN107710466B (zh) | 2020-11-03 |
JP2017010645A (ja) | 2017-01-12 |
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