KR20170039912A - Hard Coating Composition and Hard Coating Film Using the Same - Google Patents
Hard Coating Composition and Hard Coating Film Using the Same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20170039912A KR20170039912A KR1020150139077A KR20150139077A KR20170039912A KR 20170039912 A KR20170039912 A KR 20170039912A KR 1020150139077 A KR1020150139077 A KR 1020150139077A KR 20150139077 A KR20150139077 A KR 20150139077A KR 20170039912 A KR20170039912 A KR 20170039912A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- hard coating
- weight
- meth
- coating film
- ultraviolet
- Prior art date
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- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 title claims description 29
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- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 claims description 11
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- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical group C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
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- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- UJRDRFZCRQNLJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-[3-(benzotriazol-2-yl)-5-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl]propanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(CCC(=O)OC)=CC(N2N=C3C=CC=CC3=N2)=C1O UJRDRFZCRQNLJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NEKSVVBDHNQULT-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl ethaneperoxoate;propane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CC(O)CO.COOC(C)=O NEKSVVBDHNQULT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009149 molecular binding Effects 0.000 description 1
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- LYXOWKPVTCPORE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl-(4-phenylphenyl)methanone Chemical compound C=1C=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LYXOWKPVTCPORE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001643 poly(ether ketone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003207 poly(ethylene-2,6-naphthalate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002530 polyetherether ketone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001601 polyetherimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011112 polyethylene naphthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000306 polymethylpentene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011116 polymethylpentene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005033 polyvinylidene chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- AZIQALWHRUQPHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-eneperoxoic acid Chemical compound OOC(=O)C=C AZIQALWHRUQPHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006748 scratching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002393 scratching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012321 sodium triacetoxyborohydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003698 tetramethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,6-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=C(N=C=O)C=CC=C1N=C=O RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylolethane Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)CO QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical group O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D133/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C09D133/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
-
- C09D7/1233—
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/10—Optical coatings produced by application to, or surface treatment of, optical elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Optical Elements (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 광경화형 관능기 수가 6 이상인 다관능성 (메타)아크릴레이트 올리고머(A) 10 내지 60 중량% 및 광경화형 관능기 수가 3 내지 6인 다관능성 (메타)아크릴레이트 모노머(B) 40 내지 90 중량%를 포함하는 광경화형 수지; 330 내지 370nm에서 최대 흡수 파장을 갖는 자외선 흡수제; 및 광개시제를 포함하며, 상기 광개시제의 최대 흡수 파장과 상기 자외선 흡수제의 최대 흡수 파장의 차이가 50nm 이상인 하드코팅 조성물, 이를 이용하여 형성되는 하드코팅 필름, 상기 하드코팅 필름이 구비된 편광판 및 화상표시장치를 제공한다. 본 발명에 따른 하드코팅 필름은 경도가 높을 뿐만 아니라 자외선 차단성 및 내광성이 우수하다.(B) 40 to 90% by weight of a multifunctional (meth) acrylate oligomer (A) having a photocurable functional group number of 6 or more and a photopolymerizable (meth) acrylate oligomer A photo-curable resin comprising: An ultraviolet absorber having a maximum absorption wavelength at 330 to 370 nm; And a photoinitiator, wherein a difference between a maximum absorption wavelength of the photoinitiator and a maximum absorption wavelength of the ultraviolet absorbent is 50 nm or more, a hard coating film formed using the same, a polarizing plate having the hard coating film, Lt; / RTI > The hard coating film according to the present invention is not only high in hardness, but also excellent in ultraviolet shielding property and light resistance.
Description
본 발명은 하드코팅 조성물, 이를 이용한 하드코팅 필름, 편광판 및 화상표시장치에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 경화도가 높으면서 자외선 차단성 및 내광성이 우수한 하드코팅 조성물, 이를 이용하여 형성되는 하드코팅 필름, 상기 하드코팅 필름이 구비된 편광판 및 화상표시장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a hard coating composition, a hard coating film using the same, a polarizing plate, and an image display device, and more particularly, to a hard coating composition having a high degree of curability and excellent ultraviolet barrier property and light resistance, A polarizing plate provided with a hard coating film, and an image display apparatus.
하드코팅 필름은 액정 표시장치, 일렉트로루미네센스(EL) 표시장치, 플라즈마 디스플레이(PD), 전계 방출 디스플레이(FED: Field Emission Display) 등의 화상표시장치에 표면 보호 등의 목적으로 이용되고 있다.The hard coating film is used for surface protection for image display devices such as a liquid crystal display device, an electroluminescence (EL) display device, a plasma display (PD), and a field emission display (FED).
이러한 하드코팅 필름은 자외선에 의한 황변을 막기 위해서 일반적으로 하드코팅층에 자외선 흡수제 또는 자외선 안정제를 도입하는데, 대표적으로 사용되는 벤조트리아졸계 및 벤조페논계 자외선 안정제의 경우 광중합 개시제의 흡수 파장영역과 중첩되는 흡수 스펙트럼을 나타내어 광 경화를 저해할 수 있다.In order to prevent yellowing due to ultraviolet rays, such a hard coating film generally introduces an ultraviolet absorber or ultraviolet stabilizer into the hard coat layer. In the case of benzotriazole-based and benzophenone-based ultraviolet stabilizers, which are typically used, It exhibits an absorption spectrum and can inhibit photo-curing.
한편, 하드코팅 필름의 기재로 트리아세틸셀룰로오스가 사용되는 경우, 자외선 흡수제가 이미 혼입되어 있어 40㎛ 기준 380nm 파장에서의 자외선 투과율이 5 내지 10% 수준에 달하고 있으나, 최근 박막화 동향에 따라 기재가 얇아져 블리드 아웃 및 단가 상승을 원인으로 자외선 흡수제의 추가 혼입 없이 기재 두께만을 낮추고 있는 실정이다.On the other hand, when triacetyl cellulose is used as the base material of the hard coating film, the ultraviolet absorber has already been incorporated, and ultraviolet transmittance at a wavelength of 380 nm of 40 탆 has reached the level of 5 to 10%. However, The thickness of the substrate is lowered without further incorporation of ultraviolet absorber due to bleed-out and increase in unit price.
따라서, 하드코팅층의 광 경화를 저해하지 않으면서도 자외선 차단 효과가 우수하여 박막 하드코팅 필름의 제조에 사용될 수 있는 하드코팅 조성물의 개발이 절실히 요구되어 왔다. Therefore, it is urgently required to develop a hard coating composition which is excellent in ultraviolet shielding effect without hindering the photocuring of the hard coat layer and can be used in the production of a thin film hard coat film.
본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로, 본 발명의 한 목적은 경화도의 저해 없이 자외선 차단성 및 내광성이 우수한 하드코팅 필름의 제조에 사용될 수 있는 하드코팅 조성물을 제공하는 것이다.It is an object of the present invention to provide a hard coating composition which can be used for the production of a hard coat film excellent in ultraviolet barrier property and light fastness without inhibiting the degree of curing.
본 발명의 다른 목적은 상기 하드코팅 조성물을 이용하여 형성되는 하드코팅 필름을 제공하는 것이다.It is another object of the present invention to provide a hardcoat film formed using the hardcoat composition.
본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 상기 하드코팅 필름이 구비된 편광판을 제공하는 것이다.It is still another object of the present invention to provide a polarizing plate provided with the hard coating film.
본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 상기 하드코팅 필름이 구비된 화상표시장치를 제공하는 것이다.It is still another object of the present invention to provide an image display device provided with the hard coating film.
한편으로, 본 발명은 광경화형 관능기 수가 6 이상인 다관능성 (메타)아크릴레이트 올리고머(A) 10 내지 60 중량% 및 광경화형 관능기 수가 3 내지 6인 다관능성 (메타)아크릴레이트 모노머(B) 40 내지 90 중량%를 포함하는 광경화형 수지; 330 내지 370nm에서 최대 흡수 파장을 갖는 자외선 흡수제; 및 광개시제를 포함하며, 상기 광개시제의 최대 흡수 파장과 상기 자외선 흡수제의 최대 흡수 파장의 차이가 50nm 이상인 하드코팅 조성물을 제공한다.On the other hand, the present invention relates to a photopolymerizable composition comprising 10 to 60% by weight of a multifunctional (meth) acrylate oligomer (A) having 6 or more photocurable functional groups and 40 to 40% by weight of a multifunctional (meth) 90% by weight of a photocurable resin; An ultraviolet absorber having a maximum absorption wavelength at 330 to 370 nm; And a photoinitiator, wherein the difference between the maximum absorption wavelength of the photoinitiator and the maximum absorption wavelength of the ultraviolet absorbent is 50 nm or more.
본 발명의 일 실시형태에서, 상기 자외선 흡수제는 트리아진(triazine)계 자외선 흡수제일 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the ultraviolet absorber may be a triazine ultraviolet absorber.
다른 한편으로, 본 발명은 투명 기재; 및 상기 투명 기재의 적어도 일면에 상기 하드코팅 조성물로부터 형성되는 하드코팅층을 포함하며, 380nm 파장에서의 자외선 투과율이 1 내지 10%인 하드코팅 필름을 제공한다.On the other hand, the invention relates to a transparent substrate; And a hard coating layer formed from the hard coating composition on at least one side of the transparent substrate, wherein the ultraviolet transmittance at a wavelength of 380 nm is 1 to 10%.
본 발명의 일 실시형태에서, 상기 하드코팅 필름의 전체 두께는 35㎛ 이하이다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the total thickness of the hard coating film is 35 mu m or less.
또 다른 한편으로, 본 발명은 상기 하드코팅 필름이 구비된 편광판을 제공한다.On the other hand, the present invention provides a polarizing plate provided with the hard coating film.
또 다른 한편으로, 본 발명은 상기 하드코팅 필름이 구비된 화상표시장치를 제공한다.On the other hand, the present invention provides an image display device provided with the hard coating film.
본 발명에 따른 하드코팅 조성물은 자외선 흡수제의 최대 흡수 파장과 광개시제의 최대 흡수 파장의 차이를 50nm 이상으로 하여 광중합성 경화를 저해하지 않으면서 장파장 영역까지의 자외선을 차단함으로써, 이로부터 제조된 하드코팅 필름은 외부광에 의한 편광판 및 액정층의 손상을 방지할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 내광성이 우수하고 경도가 높아 편광자의 보호필름 등으로 효과적으로 사용될 수 있다.The hard coating composition according to the present invention can prevent the ultraviolet rays from reaching the long wavelength region without interfering with the photopolymerization curing by setting the difference between the maximum absorption wavelength of the ultraviolet absorbent and the maximum absorption wavelength of the photoinitiator to 50 nm or more, The film not only can prevent damage to the polarizing plate and the liquid crystal layer due to external light but also has excellent light resistance and high hardness and can be effectively used as a protective film of a polarizer or the like.
이하, 본 발명을 보다 상세히 설명한다.
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail.
본 발명의 일 실시형태는 광경화형 관능기 수가 6 이상인 다관능성 (메타)아크릴레이트 올리고머(A) 10 내지 60 중량% 및 광경화형 관능기 수가 3 내지 6인 다관능성 (메타)아크릴레이트 모노머(B) 40 내지 90 중량%를 포함하는 광경화형 수지; 330 내지 370nm에서 최대 흡수 파장을 갖는 자외선 흡수제; 및 광개시제를 포함하며, 상기 광개시제의 최대 흡수 파장과 상기 자외선 흡수제의 최대 흡수 파장의 차이가 50nm 이상인 하드코팅 조성물에 관한 것이다.
One embodiment of the present invention is a photopolymerizable composition comprising 10 to 60% by weight of a multifunctional (meth) acrylate oligomer (A) having 6 or more photocurable functional groups and a multifunctional (meth) acrylate monomer (B) 40 having 3 to 6 photocurable functional groups To 90% by weight of a photocurable resin; An ultraviolet absorber having a maximum absorption wavelength at 330 to 370 nm; And a photoinitiator, wherein the difference between the maximum absorption wavelength of the photoinitiator and the maximum absorption wavelength of the ultraviolet absorber is 50 nm or more.
상기 광경화형 관능기 수가 6 이상인 다관능성 (메타)아크릴레이트 올리고머(A)는 우레탄 (메타)아크릴레이트, 폴리에스테르 (메타)아크릴레이트 및 에폭시 (메타)아크릴레이트로 구성된 군으로부터 선택된 1종 이상을 사용할 수 있으며, 구체적으로 우레탄 (메타)아크릴레이트와 폴리에스테르 (메타)아크릴레이트를 혼합하여 사용하거나, 2종의 폴리에스테르 (메타)아크릴레이트를 혼합하여 사용할 수 있다.The polyfunctional (meth) acrylate oligomer (A) having 6 or more photocurable functional groups may be at least one selected from the group consisting of urethane (meth) acrylate, polyester (meth) acrylate and epoxy Specifically, it is possible to use a mixture of urethane (meth) acrylate and polyester (meth) acrylate, or to mix two kinds of polyester (meth) acrylates.
상기 우레탄 (메타)아크릴레이트는 분자 내에 하이드록시기를 갖는 다관능 (메타)아크릴레이트와 이소시아네이트기를 갖는 화합물을 당해 분야에 공지된 방법에 따라 촉매 존재 하에서 반응시켜 제조할 수 있다. 분자 내에 하이드록시기를 갖는 다관능 (메타)아크릴레이트의 구체적인 예로는, 2-하이드록시에틸 (메타)아크릴레이트, 2-하이드록시이소프로필 (메타)아크릴레이트, 4-하이드록시부틸 (메타)아크릴레이트, 카프로락톤 개환 하이드록시아크릴레이트, 펜타에리스리톨트리/테트라(메타)아크릴레이트의 혼합물 및 디펜타에리스리톨펜타/헥사(메타)아크릴레이트의 혼합물로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 1종 이상일 수 있다. 또한 이소시아네이트기를 갖는 화합물의 구체적인 예로는, 1,4-디이소시아나토부탄, 1,6-디이소시아나토헥산, 1,8-디이소시아나토옥탄, 1,12-디이소시아나토도데칸, 1,5-디이소시아나토-2-메틸펜탄, 트리메틸-1,6-디이소시아나토헥산, 1,3-비스(이소시아나토메틸)시클로헥산, 트랜스-1,4-시클로헥센디이소시아네이트, 4,4′-메틸렌비스(시클로헥실이소시아네이트), 이소포론디이소시아네이트, 톨루엔-2,4-디이소시아네이트, 톨루엔-2,6-디이소시아네이트, 자일렌-1,4-디이소시아네이트, 테트라메틸자일렌-1,3-디이소시아네이트, 1-클로로메틸-2,4-디이소시아네이트, 4,4′-메틸렌비스(2,6-디메틸페닐이소시아네이트), 4,4′-옥시비스(페닐이소시아네이트), 헥사메틸렌디이소시아네이트로부터 유도되는 3관능 이소시아네이트, 및 트리메탄프로판올과 톨루엔디이소시아네이트의 어덕트로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 1종 이상일 수 있다.The urethane (meth) acrylate can be produced by reacting a compound having a hydroxyl group in the molecule with a compound having a polyfunctional (meth) acrylate and an isocyanate group in the presence of a catalyst according to a method known in the art. Specific examples of the polyfunctional (meth) acrylate having a hydroxyl group in the molecule include 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxyisopropyl (meth) acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl A mixture of pentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate and dipentaerythritol penta / hexa (meth) acrylate, a mixture of pentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate, caprolactone ring-opening hydroxyacrylate, pentaerythritol trie / tetra Specific examples of the compound having an isocyanate group include 1,4-diisocyanatobutane, 1,6-diisocyanatohexane, 1,8-diisocyanatooctane, 1,12-diisocyanatododecane, 1,5 Diisocyanato-2-methylpentane, trimethyl-1,6-diisocyanatohexane, 1,3-bis (isocyanatomethyl) cyclohexane, trans-1,4-cyclohexane diisocyanate, -Methylenebis (cyclohexylisocyanate), isophorone diisocyanate, toluene-2,4-diisocyanate, toluene-2,6-diisocyanate, xylene-1,4-diisocyanate, tetramethyl xylene- Diisocyanate, 1-chloromethyl-2,4-diisocyanate, 4,4'-methylenebis (2,6-dimethylphenyl isocyanate), 4,4'-oxybis (phenylisocyanate), hexamethylene diisocyanate Derived trifunctional isocyanate, and trimethylene propanol and toluene diisocyanate It may be at least one member selected from the group consisting of air ducts in the byte.
상기 폴리에스테르 (메타)아크릴레이트는 폴리에스테르 폴리올과 아크릴산을 당해 분야에 공지된 방법에 따라 반응시켜 제조할 수 있다. 상기 폴리에스테르 (메타)아크릴레이트의 예로는 폴리에스테르 아크릴레이트, 폴리에스테르 디아크릴레이트, 폴리에스테르 테트라아크릴레이트, 폴리에스테르 헥사아크릴레이트, 폴리에스테르펜타에리스리톨 트리아크릴레이트, 폴리에스테르 펜타에리스리톨 테트라아크릴레이트, 및 폴리에스테르 펜타에리스리톨 헥사아크릴레이트로 이루어진 군에서 1종 이상 선택될 수 있으나, 이들만으로 한정되는 것은 아니다.
The polyester (meth) acrylate can be prepared by reacting a polyester polyol and acrylic acid according to methods known in the art. Examples of the polyester (meth) acrylate include polyester acrylate, polyester diacrylate, polyester tetraacrylate, polyester hexaacrylate, polyester pentaerythritol triacrylate, polyester pentaerythritol tetraacrylate, And polyester pentaerythritol hexaacrylate. However, it is not limited to these.
상기 광경화형 관능기 수가 3 내지 6인 다관능성 (메타)아크릴레이트 모노머(B)의 예로는 트리메틸올프로판트리(메타)아크릴레이트, 트리메틸올에탄트리(메타)아크릴레이트, 1,2,4-시클로헥산테트라(메타)아크릴레이트, 펜타글리세롤트리(메타)아크릴레이트, 펜타에리스리톨테트라(메타)아크릴레이트, 펜타에리스리톨트리(메타)아크릴레이트, 디펜타에리스리톨트리(메타)아크릴레이트, 디펜타에리스리톨펜타(메타)아크릴레이트, 디펜타에리스리톨테트라(메타)아크릴레이트, 디펜타에리스리톨헥사(메타)아크릴레이트, 트리펜타에리스리톨트리(메타)아크릴레이트, 트리펜타에리스리톨헥사(메타)아크릴레이트로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 1종 이상일 수 있으나, 이들만으로 한정되는 것은 아니다.Examples of the multifunctional (meth) acrylate monomer (B) having 3 to 6 photocurable functional groups include trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate, trimethylol ethane tri (meth) acrylate, 1,2,4- (Meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate, (Meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate, tripentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate, tripentaerythritol hexa Or more, but is not limited to these.
상기 다관능성 (메타)아크릴레이트 올리고머(A) 및 상기 다관능성 (메타)아크릴레이트 모노머(B)의 광경화형 관능기 수는 광경화 반응 속도 및 경화도에 영향을 끼치며, 관능기 수가 서로 다른 올리고머 및 모노머를 혼합함으로써 각각의 단독 사용에 비해 더욱 높은 경도와 안정한 컬을 확보할 수 있다. The number of photocurable functional groups of the polyfunctional (meth) acrylate oligomer (A) and the polyfunctional (meth) acrylate monomer (B) affect the photocuring reaction rate and curing degree, and oligomers and monomers having different functional groups By mixing, it is possible to secure a higher hardness and stable curl as compared with each single use.
본 발명의 일 실시형태에서, 상기 광경화형 관능기 수가 6 이상인 다관능성 (메타)아크릴레이트 올리고머(A)는 수지 전체 중량을 기준으로 10 내지 60 중량%의 함량으로 포함되고, 광경화형 관능기 수가 3 내지 6인 다관능성 (메타)아크릴레이트 모노머(B)는 수지 전체 중량을 기준으로 40 내지 90 중량%의 함량으로 포함된다. In one embodiment of the present invention, the multifunctional (meth) acrylate oligomer (A) having a number of the photocurable functional groups of 6 or more is contained in an amount of 10 to 60% by weight based on the total weight of the resin, (Meth) acrylate monomer (B) is contained in an amount of 40 to 90% by weight based on the total weight of the resin.
상기 광경화형 관능기 수가 6 이상인 다관능성 (메타)아크릴레이트 올리고머(A)가 10 중량% 미만 및 상기 광경화형 관능기 수가 3 내지 6인 다관능성 (메타)아크릴레이트 모노머(B)가 90 중량% 초과의 경우, 가교밀도가 낮아 충분한 경도를 확보할 수 없다. (B) having less than 10% by weight of the polyfunctional (meth) acrylate oligomer (A) having 6 or more photocurable functional groups and 3 to 6 of the photocurable functional groups having 90% , The crosslinking density is low and sufficient hardness can not be secured.
한편, 상기 관능기 수가 6 이상인 다관능성 (메타)아크릴레이트 올리고머(A)가 60 중량% 초과 및 상기 관능기 수가 3 내지 6인 다관능성 (메타)아크릴레이트 모노머(B)가 40 중량% 미만인 경우, 경화 진행에 따라 상대적으로 부피가 큰 구조체가 형성되어 오히려 전체적인 경화 효율이 낮아져 충분한 경도를 확보할 수 없게 된다.On the other hand, when the polyfunctional (meth) acrylate oligomer (A) having a number of functional groups of 6 or more is more than 60% by weight and the polyfunctional (meth) acrylate monomer (B) having a functional group number of 3 to 6 is less than 40% A structure having a relatively large volume is formed along with the progress, so that the overall curing efficiency is lowered, and sufficient hardness can not be secured.
상술한 바와 같은 올리고머(A) 및 모노머(B)를 포함하는 상기 광경화형 수지는 도막의 품질에 영향을 미치며, 하드코팅 조성물의 전체 100 중량%에 대해 1 내지 80 중량%, 바람직하게는 5 내지 50 중량% 범위로 사용한다. 상기 광경화형 수지의 함량이 1 중량% 미만이면 도막의 형성이 어렵거나 형성되더라도 충분한 수준의 경도를 갖는 하드코팅층을 제조할 수 없으며, 그 함량이 80 중량%를 초과하게 되면, 하드코팅 조성물의 도포 및 경화 후 형성된 도막의 수축에 의해 컬링이 심해지는 문제가 발생할 수 있다.
The photocurable resin including the oligomer (A) and the monomer (B) as described above affects the quality of the coating film and is preferably 1 to 80% by weight, preferably 5 to 100% by weight, 50% by weight. When the content of the photocurable resin is less than 1% by weight, it is difficult to form a hard coat layer having a sufficient hardness even if a coating film is formed or formed. When the content exceeds 80% by weight, And curling due to shrinkage of the coating film formed after curing may be caused.
본 발명의 일 실시형태에서, 상기 자외선 흡수제는 330 내지 370nm에서 최대 흡수 파장을 갖는 물질이면 관계없이 사용할 수 있다. In one embodiment of the present invention, the ultraviolet absorber can be used regardless of the substance having the maximum absorption wavelength at 330 to 370 nm.
상기 자외선 흡수제는 트리아진(triazine)계, 벤조트리아졸(benzotriazole)계 자외선 흡수제로 구성된 군으로부터 선택된 1종 이상을 사용할 수 있으며, 이중에서도 트리아진(triazine)계 자외선 흡수제가 특히 사용될 수 있다.The ultraviolet absorber may be at least one selected from the group consisting of triazine-based and benzotriazole-based ultraviolet absorbers. Among them, a triazine-based ultraviolet absorber may be particularly used.
상업적으로 구입할 수 있는 330 내지 370nm에서 최대 흡수 파장을 갖는 자외선 흡수제의 예로는 벤조트리아졸(benzotriazole)계로서 TINUVIN 109, TINUVIN 326, TINUVIN 328, TINUVIN 384-2, TINUVIN 99-2, TINUVIN 900, TINUVIN 928, TINUVIN 1130; 트리아진(triazine)계로서 바스프사의 TINUVIN 479, TINUVIN 460, TINUVIN 477, 아데카사의 ADEKA STAB LA-F70 등이 있으며, 이들 자외선 흡수제는 단독 또는 2종류 이상 혼합하여 사용할 수 있다. Examples of commercially available ultraviolet absorbers having a maximum absorption wavelength at 330 to 370 nm include TINUVIN 109, TINUVIN 326, TINUVIN 328, TINUVIN 384-2, TINUVIN 99-2, TINUVIN 900, TINUVIN 900 as a benzotriazole system 928, TINUVIN 1130; TINUVIN 479, TINUVIN 460, TINUVIN 477, and ADEKA STAB LA-F70 of BASKA Co., Ltd. as a triazine system. These ultraviolet absorbers may be used singly or in combination of two or more.
상기 자외선 흡수제는 코팅 두께에 따라 사용랑을 조절할 수 있으며, 구체적으로 상기 광경화형 수지 100 중량부에 대하여 0.1 내지 10 중량부를 사용할 수 있다. 0.1 중량부 미만인 경우에는 충분한 자외선 차단 효과를 얻을 수 없으며, 10 중량부 초과인 경우에는 광경화 시 경화 장해로 코팅막의 기계적 특성의 저하가 있을 수 있다.
The ultraviolet absorber can control the use of the ultraviolet absorber according to the thickness of the coating, and specifically 0.1 to 10 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the photocurable resin. When the amount is less than 0.1 part by weight, a sufficient ultraviolet shielding effect can not be obtained. When the amount is more than 10 parts by weight, mechanical properties of the coating film may be deteriorated due to curing failure during photo- curing.
본 발명의 일 실시형태에서, 상기 광개시제는 광 조사에 의해 라디칼을 형성할 수 있으며, 상기 자외선 흡수제의 최대 흡수 파장으로부터 50nm 이상 벗어나는 최대 흡수 파장을 갖는 것이라면 특별히 제한되지 않는다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the photoinitiator is not particularly limited as long as it can form a radical by light irradiation and has a maximum absorption wavelength deviating from the maximum absorption wavelength of the ultraviolet absorbent by 50 nm or more.
상기 광개시제의 예로는 화학 구조 또는 분자 결합 에너지 차이에 의한 분자의 분해로 라디칼을 생성하는 제1형 광개시제와 수소탈환에 의해 라디칼을 생성하는 제2형 광개시제가 포함되며, 이들 제1형 광개시제 및 제2형 광개시제는 단독 또는 조합하여 사용될 수 있다.Examples of the photoinitiator include a first type photoinitiator that generates radicals by decomposition of molecules due to a difference in chemical structure or molecular binding energy and a second type photoinitiator that generates radicals by hydrogen reclamation. The 2 type photoinitiator may be used alone or in combination.
사용가능한 제1형 광개시제의 구체적인 예로는 4-페녹시디클로로아세트페논, 4-t-부틸디클로로아세트페논, 4-t-부틸트리클로로아세트페논, 디에톡시아세트페논, 2-히드록시-2-메틸-l-페닐프로판-1-온, 1-(4-이소프로필페닐)-2-히드록시-2-메틸프로판-l-온, 1-(4-도데실페닐)-2-히드록시-2-메틸프로판-1-온, 4-(2-히드록시에톡시)-페닐(2-히드록시-2-프로필)케톤, 1-히드록시시클로헥실페닐케톤 등의 아세트페논류; 벤조인, 벤조인메틸에테르, 벤조인에틸에테르, 벤질 디메틸케탈 등의 벤조인류; 아실포시핀옥사이드류; 티타노센류 화합물 등을 들 수 있으며, 이들은 단독 또는 2종 이상 혼합하여 사용할 수 있다. 사용가능한 제2형 광개시제의 구체적인 예로는 벤조페논, 벤조일벤조산, 벤조일벤조산 메틸에테르, 4-페닐벤조페논, 히드록시벤조페논, 4-벤졸-4'-메틸디페닐설파이드, 3,3'-메틸-4-메톡시벤조페논 등의 벤조페논류; 티옥산톤, 2-클로로티옥산톤, 2-메틸티옥산톤, 2,4-디메틸티옥산톤, 이소프로필티옥산톤 등의 티옥산톤류 등을 들 수 있으며, 이들은 단독 또는 2종 이상 혼합하여 사용할 수 있다.Specific examples of usable type 1 photoinitiators include 4-phenoxy dichloroacetophenone, 4-t-butyldichloroacetophenone, 4-t-butyl trichloroacetophenone, diethoxyacetophenone, 2- 2-methylpropan-1-one, 1- (4-dodecylphenyl) -2-hydroxy-2- Acetophenones such as methylpropane-1-one, 4- (2-hydroxyethoxy) -phenyl (2-hydroxy-2-propyl) ketone and 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone; Benzoins such as benzoin, benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether and benzyl dimethyl ketal; Acylphosphine oxides; And titanocene compounds. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Specific examples of usable type 2 photoinitiators include benzophenone, benzoylbenzoic acid, benzoylbenzoic acid methyl ether, 4-phenylbenzophenone, hydroxybenzophenone, 4-benzoyl-4'-methyldiphenylsulfide, 3,3'-methyl Benzophenones such as 4-methoxybenzophenone; Thioxanthones such as thioxanthone, 2-chlorothioxanthone, 2-methylthioxanthone, 2,4-dimethylthioxanthone and isopropylthioxanthone, and these may be used singly or in combination of two or more Can be used.
또한, 상업적으로 구입할 수 있는 광개시제의 예로는, 바스프사의 이가큐어-184, 다로큐어-1173, 다로큐어-BP, 이가큐어-651, 이가큐어-907, 이가큐어-369, 이가큐어2959, 이가큐어 754, 다로큐어 MBF, 램버트사의 이사큐어 KIP-150, 이사큐어 KIP-100F, 이사큐어 KIP-75LT, 이사큐어 KIP-IT, 이사큐어 KIP-EM, 이사큐어 KIP-KTO46, 이사큐어 KIP-KS300, 이사큐어 KIP-KL200, 이사큐어 1001M 등을 들 수 있다.
Examples of commercially available photoinitiators include IGACURE-184, DAROQUEURE-1173, DAROCURE-BP, IGACURE-651, IGACURE-907, IGACURE-369, IGACURE 2959, KIP-KS300, KIP-KS300, KIP-KS300, KP-KT400, KP-KT400, KP- KIP-KL200, and Isaacure 1001M.
상기 광개시제의 함량은 특별히 한정되지 않으며, 예를 들면 하드코팅 조성물 100 중량부에 대해 0.1 내지 10 중량부, 바람직하게는 1 내지 5 중량부로 포함될 수 있다. 함량이 0.1 중량부 미만이면 경화가 충분히 진행되지 않아 코팅층의 기계적 물성이나 밀착성을 구현하기 어려울 수 있고, 10 중량부 초과이면, 경화 수축에 의해 접착력 불량, 크랙, 컬 등의 문제점이 발생할 수 있다. The content of the photoinitiator is not particularly limited and may be, for example, 0.1 to 10 parts by weight, preferably 1 to 5 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the hard coating composition. When the content is less than 0.1 part by weight, hardening may not proceed sufficiently, and it may be difficult to realize the mechanical properties and adhesion of the coating layer. If the content is more than 10 parts by weight, problems such as poor adhesion, cracks and curl may occur due to curing shrinkage.
또한, 상기 광중합개시제가 자외선 흡수제의 최대 흡수 파장으로부터 50nm 미만의 최대 흡수 파장을 갖는 경우, 흡수 파장 영역의 중첩으로 인해 경화가 충분히 진행되지 않아 하드 코팅층의 기계적 물성에 영향을 끼칠 수 있다.
Further, when the photopolymerization initiator has a maximum absorption wavelength of less than 50 nm from the maximum absorption wavelength of the ultraviolet absorbent, the curing may not proceed sufficiently due to overlapping of the absorption wavelength region, which may affect the mechanical properties of the hard coat layer.
본 발명의 일 실시형태에 따른 하드코팅 조성물은 용제를 추가로 포함할 수 있다.The hard coating composition according to one embodiment of the present invention may further comprise a solvent.
상기 용제는 당해 기술분야에서 사용되는 것이라면 제한되지 않고 사용할 수 있다. 구체적으로, 알코올계(메탄올, 에탄올, 이소프로판올, 부탄올, 프로필렌글리콜 메톡시 알코올 등), 케톤계(메틸에틸케톤, 메틸부틸케톤, 메틸이소부틸케톤, 디에틸케톤, 디프로필케톤 등), 아세테이트계(메틸 아세테이트, 에틸 아세테이트, 부틸 아세테이트, 프로필렌글리콜 메톡시 아세테이트 등), 셀로솔브계(메틸 셀로솔브, 에틸 셀로솔브, 프로필 셀로솔브 등), 탄화수소계(노말 헥산, 노말 헵탄, 벤젠, 톨루엔, 자일렌 등) 등을 들 수 있다. 상기 용제들은 각각 단독으로 또는 2 이상을 혼합하여 사용할 수 있다.The solvent is not limited as long as it is used in the technical field and can be used. Specific examples of the solvent include alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, butanol and propylene glycol methoxy alcohol, ketones such as methyl ethyl ketone, methyl butyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, diethyl ketone and dipropyl ketone, (Such as methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate and propylene glycol methoxy acetate), cellosolves (methyl cellosolve, ethyl cellosolve and propyl cellosolve), hydrocarbons (normal hexane, normal heptane, benzene, toluene, Etc.). These solvents may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
상기 용제는 하드코팅 조성물 전체 100 중량%에 대하여 10 내지 80 중량%, 바람직하게는 30 내지 60 중량%로 포함될 수 있다. 10 중량% 미만인 경우 점도가 높아 작업성이 떨어지고, 80 중량% 초과인 경우에는 건조 및 경화 과정에서 많은 시간이 소요되는 단점이 있다.
The solvent may be contained in an amount of 10 to 80% by weight, preferably 30 to 60% by weight based on 100% by weight of the total hard coat composition. When the amount is less than 10% by weight, the viscosity is high and workability is poor. When the amount is more than 80% by weight, it takes a lot of time to dry and cure.
본 발명의 일 실시형태에 따른 하드코팅 조성물은 상기한 성분들 이외에도, 당해 기술분야에서 일반적으로 사용되는 성분들, 예를 들어 레벨링제, 자외선 안정제, 열 안정제, 항산화제, 계면활성제, 윤활제, 방오제 등이 추가적으로 포함될 수 있다.
The hard coating composition according to one embodiment of the present invention may contain, in addition to the above-mentioned components, components commonly used in the art such as leveling agents, ultraviolet stabilizers, heat stabilizers, antioxidants, surfactants, And the like may be additionally included.
상기 레벨링제는 상기 하드코팅 조성물을 코팅 시 도막의 평활성 및 코팅성을 부여하기 위해 사용될 수 있다. 상기 레벨링제는 시판되는 실리콘계 레벨링제, 불소계 레벨링제, 아크릴 고분자계 레벨링제 등을 사용할 수 있으며, 예를 들면 비와이케이 케미사의 BYK-323, BYK-331, BYK-333, BYK-337, BYK-373, BYK-375, BYK-377, BYK-378, 대구사의 TEGO Glide 410, TEGO Glide 411, TEGO Glide 415, TEGO Glide 420, TEGO Glide 432, TEGO Glide 435, TEGO Glide 440, TEGO Glide 450, TEGO Glide 455, TEGO Rad 2100, TEGO Rad 2200N, TEGO Rad 2250, TEGO Rad 2300, TEGO Rad 2500, 3M사의 FC-4430, FC-4432 등을 사용할 수 있다. 상기 레벨링제는 상기 하드코팅 조성물 전체 100 중량%에 대하여 0.1 내지 1 중량% 범위로 사용하는 것이 좋다.
The leveling agent may be used to impart smoothness and coatability of the coating film when the hard coating composition is coated. Examples of the leveling agent include BYK-323, BYK-331, BYK-333, BYK-337, BYK-333 and BYK- 373, BYK-375, BYK-377, BYK-378, TEGO Glide 410, TEGO Glide 411, TEGO Glide 415, TEGO Glide 420, TEGO Glide 432, TEGO Glide 435, TEGO Glide 440, TEGO Glide 450, 455, TEGO Rad 2100, TEGO Rad 2200N, TEGO Rad 2250, TEGO Rad 2300, TEGO Rad 2500, 3M FC-4430 and FC-4432. The leveling agent is preferably used in a range of 0.1 to 1% by weight based on 100% by weight of the entire hard coating composition.
본 발명의 일 실시형태는 상술한 하드코팅 조성물을 이용하여 형성되는 하드코팅 필름에 관한 것이다. 본 발명의 일 실시형태에 따른 하드코팅 필름은 투명 기재; 및 상기 투명 기재의 적어도 일면에 상기 하드코팅 조성물로부터 형성되는 하드코팅층을 포함하며, 380nm 파장에서의 자외선 투과율이 1 내지 10%인 것을 특징으로 한다.
One embodiment of the present invention is directed to a hardcoat film formed using the hardcoat composition described above. A hard coating film according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a transparent substrate; And a hard coating layer formed from the hard coating composition on at least one side of the transparent substrate, wherein the ultraviolet transmittance at a wavelength of 380 nm is 1 to 10%.
본 발명의 일 실시형태에서, 상기 하드코팅 필름의 전체 두께는 35㎛ 이하이다.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the total thickness of the hard coating film is 35 mu m or less.
상기 투명 기재로는 투명성이 있는 플라스틱 필름이면 어떤 것이라도 사용 가능하다. 예를 들면, 트리아세틸 셀룰로오스, 아세틸 셀룰로오스부틸레이트, 에틸렌-아세트산비닐 공중합체, 프로피오닐 셀룰오로스, 부티릴 셀룰로오스, 아세틸 프로피오닐 셀룰로오스, 폴리에스테르, 폴리스티렌, 폴리아미드, 폴리에테르이미드, 폴리아크릴, 폴리이미드, 폴리에테르술폰, 폴리술폰, 폴리에틸렌, 폴리프로필렌, 폴리메틸펜텐, 폴리염화비닐, 폴리염화비닐리덴, 폴리비닐알콜, 폴리비닐아세탈, 폴리에테르케톤, 폴리에테르에테르케톤, 폴리에테르술폰, 폴리메틸메타아크릴레이트, 폴리에틸렌테레프탈레이트, 폴리부틸렌테레프탈레이트, 폴리에틸렌나프탈레이트, 폴리카보네이트 등의 고분자로 형성된 필름일 수 있다. 이들 고분자는 단독 또는 2종 이상 혼합하여 사용할 수 있다.As the transparent substrate, any plastic film having transparency can be used. For example, it is possible to use cellulose acetate such as triacetylcellulose, acetylcellulose butyrate, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, propionylcellulose, butyrylcellulose, acetylpropionylcellulose, polyester, polystyrene, polyamide, polyetherimide, Polyimide, polyether sulfone, polysulfone, polyethylene, polypropylene, polymethylpentene, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl acetal, polyether ketone, polyether ether ketone, polyether sulfone, poly A film formed of a polymer such as methyl methacrylate, polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, or polycarbonate. These polymers may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
상기 투명 기재의 두께는 특별히 제한되지 않으나, 8 내지 25㎛일 수 있다. 상기 투명기재의 두께가 8㎛ 미만이면 필름의 강도가 저하되어 가공성이 떨어지게 되고, 25㎛ 초과이면 박막 하드코팅 필름을 얻기 어렵다. The thickness of the transparent substrate is not particularly limited, but may be 8 to 25 占 퐉. If the thickness of the transparent base material is less than 8 占 퐉, the strength of the film is lowered and the workability is lowered. If it exceeds 25 占 퐉, it is difficult to obtain a thin film hard coat film.
본 발명의 일 실시형태에 따른 하드코팅 필름은 투명 기재의 한면 또는 양면에 본 발명의 하드코팅 조성물을 도포하고 경화시켜 코팅층을 형성시킴으로써 제조할 수 있다.The hard coating film according to one embodiment of the present invention can be produced by applying the hard coating composition of the present invention to one side or both sides of a transparent substrate and curing to form a coating layer.
본 발명의 일 실시형태에 따른 하드코팅 조성물은 다이코터, 에어 나이프, 리버스 롤, 스프레이, 블레이드, 캐스팅, 그라비아, 마이크로 그라비아, 스핀코팅 등 공지된 방식을 적절히 사용하여, 투명 기재에 도공(Coating Process)이 가능하다.The hard coating composition according to an embodiment of the present invention may be coated on a transparent substrate by appropriately using a known method such as die coater, air knife, reverse roll, spray, blade, casting, gravure, microgravure, ) Is possible.
상기 하드코팅 조성물을 투명 기재에 도포한 후에는, 30 내지 150℃의 온도에서 10초 내지 1시간 동안, 보다 구체적으로는 30초 내지 30분 동안 휘발물을 증발시켜 건조시킨 다음, UV광을 조사하여 경화시킨다. 상기 UV광의 조사량은 구체적으로 약 0.01 내지 10J/㎠일 수 있으며, 보다 구체적으로 0.1 내지 2J/㎠일 수 있다.After the hard coating composition is applied to the transparent substrate, volatiles are evaporated at a temperature of 30 to 150 ° C for 10 seconds to 1 hour, more specifically for 30 seconds to 30 minutes, And cured. The irradiation amount of the UV light may be about 0.01 to 10 J / cm 2, and more specifically, about 0.1 to 2 J / cm 2.
이때, 형성되는 코팅층의 두께는 2 내지 10㎛, 보다 구체적으로 3 내지 7㎛일 때, 전체 두께가 35㎛ 이하인 박막 하드코팅 필름을 구현할 수 있다.
At this time, when the thickness of the formed coating layer is 2 to 10 탆, more specifically 3 to 7 탆, a thin film hard coating film having a total thickness of 35 탆 or less can be realized.
본 발명에서는 자외선 차단 정도를 자외선 투과 파장 380nm에서의 투과율로 정의한다. 본 발명의 일 실시형태에 따른 하드코팅 필름은 380nm 파장에서의 자외선 투과율이 1 내지 10%의 범위이며, 상기 범위를 만족할 때 외부광에 의한 편광판 및 액정층의 손상을 방지할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 색상의 변화 없이 내광성이 우수하여 편광판의 보호필름 등으로 효과적으로 사용될 수 있다.
In the present invention, the ultraviolet blocking degree is defined as the transmittance at an ultraviolet transmitting wavelength of 380 nm. The hard coating film according to an embodiment of the present invention has an ultraviolet transmittance at a wavelength of 380 nm in the range of 1 to 10%. When the range is satisfied, damage to the polarizing plate and the liquid crystal layer due to external light can be prevented, And can be effectively used as a protective film of a polarizing plate or the like.
본 발명의 일 실시형태는 상술한 하드코팅 필름이 구비된 편광판에 관한 것이다. 본 발명의 일 실시형태에 따른 편광판은 상술한 하드코팅 필름을 편광필름의 적어도 한면에 적층하여 제조할 수 있다.One embodiment of the present invention relates to a polarizing plate provided with the above-mentioned hard coating film. A polarizing plate according to an embodiment of the present invention can be produced by laminating the hard coating film described above on at least one side of a polarizing film.
상기 편광필름은 특별하게 제한되지 않으며, 예를 들면 폴리비닐 알코올계 필름, 에틸렌-비닐 아세테이트 공중합체계 부분 비누화 필름 등의 친수성 고분자 필름에, 요오드나 2색성 염료 등의 2색성 물질을 흡착시켜 1축 연신한 필름, 폴리비닐 알코올의 탈수처리물이나 폴리염화비닐의 탈염산처리물 등 폴리엔계 배향 필름 등이 사용될 수 있다. 구체적으로는, 폴리비닐 알코올계 필름과 요오드 등의 2색성 물질로 이루어지는 것이 사용될 수 있다. 이들 편광필름의 두께는 특별하게 제한되지 않지만, 일반적으로는 5 내지 80㎛ 정도이다.
The polarizing film is not particularly limited. For example, a polarizing film such as a polyvinyl alcohol film, a partial saponification film of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymerization system, or the like may be produced by adsorbing a dichromatic substance such as iodine or a dichromatic dye onto a single- A stretched film, a dehydrated product of polyvinyl alcohol, a dehydrochlorinated product of polyvinyl chloride, and the like can be used. Specifically, a film made of a dichromatic material such as a polyvinyl alcohol-based film and iodine can be used. The thickness of these polarizing films is not particularly limited, but is generally about 5 to 80 占 퐉.
본 발명의 일 실시형태는 상술한 하드코팅 필름이 구비된 화상표시장치에 관한 것이다. 일례로, 본 발명의 하드코팅 필름이 구비된 편광판을 화상표시장치에 내장함으로써, 가시성이 우수한 다양한 화상표시장치를 제조할 수 있다. One embodiment of the present invention relates to an image display apparatus provided with the above-mentioned hard coating film. For example, by incorporating the polarizing plate having the hard coating film of the present invention in an image display apparatus, it is possible to manufacture various image display apparatuses with excellent visibility.
본 발명의 일 실시형태에 따른 하드코팅 필름은 반사형, 투과형, 반투과형 LCD 또는 TN형, STN형, OCB형, HAN형, VA형, IPS형 등의 각종 구동 방식의 LCD에 사용될 수 있다. 또한, 본 발명의 일 실시형태에 따른 하드코팅 필름은 플라즈마 디스플레이, 필드 에미션 디스플레이, 유기 EL 디스플레이, 무기 EL 디스플레이, 전자 페이퍼 등의 각종 화상표시장치에도 사용될 수 있다.
The hard coating film according to one embodiment of the present invention can be used in reflective, transmissive, semi-transmissive LCD or various driving LCDs such as TN type, STN type, OCB type, HAN type, VA type and IPS type. The hard coating film according to one embodiment of the present invention can also be used in various image display devices such as a plasma display, a field emission display, an organic EL display, an inorganic EL display, and an electronic paper.
이하, 실시예, 비교예 및 실험예에 의해 본 발명을 보다 구체적으로 설명하고자 한다. 이들 실시예, 비교예 및 실험예는 오직 본 발명을 설명하기 위한 것으로, 본 발명의 범위가 이들에 국한되지 않는다는 것은 당업자에게 있어서 자명하다.
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to Examples, Comparative Examples and Experimental Examples. It should be apparent to those skilled in the art that these examples, comparative examples and experimental examples are only for illustrating the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto.
실시예Example 및 And 비교예Comparative Example : : 하드코팅Hard coating 조성물 및 Composition and 하드코팅Hard coating 필름의 제조 Production of film
실시예Example 1: One:
단계 1Step 1
광경화형 수지로서 10관능 우레탄 아크릴레이트(SC2153, 미원스페샬리티 케미칼) 5 중량부와 3관능 펜타에리스리톨 트리아크릴레이트(미원스페샬리티 케미칼) 35 중량부, 광개시제로서 이가큐어-184(1-히드록시-시클로헥실-페닐-케톤, CIBA) 2.6 중량부, 용매로서 메틸에틸 케톤 36 중량부와 프로필렌 글리콜 모노메틸 에테르 20 중량부, 레벨링제로서 BYK-333(BYK 케미) 0.2 중량부, 및 자외선 흡수제로서 Tinuvin 460(BASF) 1.2 중량부를 교반기에 넣어 혼합하고, PP 재질의 필터를 이용하여 여과하여 하드코팅 조성물을 제조하였다.
, 5 parts by weight of a 10-functional urethane acrylate (SC2153, trade name, product of MIWASE SPECIALTY CHEMICAL Co.) as a photocurable resin, 35 parts by weight of trifunctional pentaerythritol triacrylate (trade name: MIWASE SPECIALTY CHEMICAL), 1 part by weight of IGACURE- 2.6 parts by weight of cyclohexylphenyl-ketone (CIBA), 36 parts by weight of methyl ethyl ketone as a solvent, 20 parts by weight of propylene glycol monomethyl ether, 0.2 parts by weight of BYK-333 (BYK Chemie) as a leveling agent and 0.2 part by weight of Tinuvin 460 (BASF) (1.2 parts by weight) were mixed in a stirrer, and the mixture was filtered using a PP filter to prepare a hard coating composition.
단계 2Step 2
단계 1에서 제조된 하드코팅 조성물을 25㎛ 두께의 트리아세틸셀룰로오스 필름 위에 경화 후 두께가 7㎛가 되도록 코팅하고, 80℃에서 1분 동안 건조한 후 고압 수은램프에서 300mJ/㎠의 광량으로 경화하여 하드코팅 필름을 제조하였다.
The hard coating composition prepared in step 1 was coated on a triacetyl cellulose film having a thickness of 25 탆 and cured to a thickness of 7 탆 and dried at 80 캜 for 1 minute and cured at a light intensity of 300 mJ / To prepare a coating film.
실시예Example 2: 2:
단계 1Step 1
광경화형 수지로서 10관능 우레탄 아크릴레이트(SC2153, 미원스페샬리티 케미칼) 5 중량부와 3관능 펜타에리스리톨 트리아크릴레이트(미원스페샬리티 케미칼) 35 중량부, 광개시제로서 이가큐어-184(1-히드록시-시클로헥실-페닐-케톤, CIBA) 2.8 중량부, 용매로서 메틸에틸 케톤 36.5 중량부와 프로필렌 글리콜 모노메틸 에테르 20 중량부, 레벨링제로서 BYK-333(BYK 케미) 0.2 중량부, 및 자외선 흡수제로서 Tinuvin 477(BASF) 0.5 중량부를 교반기에 넣어 혼합하고, PP 재질의 필터를 이용하여 여과하여 하드코팅 조성물을 제조하였다.
, 5 parts by weight of a 10-functional urethane acrylate (SC2153, trade name, product of MIWASE SPECIALTY CHEMICAL Co.) as a photocurable resin, 35 parts by weight of trifunctional pentaerythritol triacrylate (trade name: MIWASE SPECIALTY CHEMICAL), 1 part by weight of IGACURE- Cyclohexylphenyl-ketone, CIBA), 36.5 parts by weight of methyl ethyl ketone as a solvent, 20 parts by weight of propylene glycol monomethyl ether, 0.2 parts by weight of BYK-333 (BYK Chemie) as a leveling agent, and 0.2 part by weight of Tinuvin 477 (BASF) were mixed in a stirrer, followed by filtration using a PP filter to prepare a hard coating composition.
단계 2Step 2
단계 1에서 제조된 하드코팅 조성물을 사용하여, 실시예 1의 단계 2와 동일한 과정으로 하드코팅 필름을 제조하였다.
A hard coat film was prepared by the same procedure as in step 2 of Example 1, using the hard coat composition prepared in step 1.
실시예Example 3: 3:
자외선 흡수제로서 LA-F70(ADEKA) 0.5 중량부를 사용하는 것을 제외하고는, 실시예 2와 동일한 과정으로 하드코팅 조성물 및 하드코팅 필름을 제조하였다.
A hard-coating composition and a hard-coating film were prepared in the same manner as in Example 2, except that 0.5 parts by weight of LA-F70 (ADEKA) was used as an ultraviolet absorber.
실시예Example 4: 4:
광개시제로서 이가큐어-907(2-메틸-1-[4-(메틸티오)페닐]-2-몰포리노프로판-1-온, BASF) 2.8 중량부를 사용하는 것을 제외하고는, 실시예 2와 동일한 과정으로 하드코팅 조성물 및 하드코팅 필름을 제조하였다.
Except that 2.8 parts by weight of Irgacure-907 (2-methyl-1- [4- (methylthio) phenyl] -2-morpholinopropane-1-one, BASF as a photoinitiator was used. Hard coating composition and hard coat film were prepared.
비교예Comparative Example 1: One:
자외선 흡수제로서 Tinuvin 479(BASF) 1.2 중량부 및 광개시제로서 이가큐어-907(2-메틸-1-[4-(메틸티오)페닐]-2-몰포리노프로판-1-온, BASF) 2.6 중량부를 사용하는 것을 제외하고는, 실시예 1과 동일한 과정으로 하드코팅 조성물 및 하드코팅 필름을 제조하였다.
1.2 parts by weight of Tinuvin 479 (BASF) as an ultraviolet absorber and 2.6 parts by weight of Irgacure-907 (2-methyl-1- [4- (methylthio) phenyl] -2-morpholinopropane-1-one as a photoinitiator A hard coating composition and a hard coat film were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1,
비교예Comparative Example 2: 2:
자외선 흡수제를 사용하지 않는 것을 제외하고는, 실시예 1과 동일한 과정으로 하드코팅 조성물 및 하드코팅 필름을 제조하였다.
A hard coating composition and a hard coat film were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the ultraviolet absorber was not used.
비교예Comparative Example 3: 3:
10관능 우레탄 아크릴레이트(SC2153, 미원스페샬리티 케미칼)를 2 중량부, 및 3관능 펜타에리스리톨 트리아크릴레이트(미원스페샬리티 케미칼)를 38 중량부의 함량으로 사용하는 것을 제외하고는, 실시예 1과 동일한 과정으로 하드코팅 조성물 및 하드코팅 필름을 제조하였다.
2 parts by weight of 10-functional urethane acrylate (SC2153, trade name, product of MIWOO SPACIALITY CHEMICAL), and 38 parts by weight of trifunctional pentaerythritol triacrylate (trade name: SPACE CHEMICAL) were used in the same manner as in Example 1 Hard coating composition and hard coat film were prepared.
실험예Experimental Example 1: One:
상기 실시예 및 비교예에서 제조된 하드코팅 필름의 물성을 하기의 방법으로 평가하였으며, 그 결과를 표 1에 나타내었다.
The physical properties of the hard coat films prepared in Examples and Comparative Examples were evaluated by the following methods. The results are shown in Table 1.
(1) Δλmax (1) DELTA lambda max
상기 실시예 및 비교예에서 사용된 광개시제 및 자외선 흡수제를 유기용제인 톨루엔에 녹인 후, UV-2450(Shimadzu Scientific Instruments)을 이용하여 액상 흡수 스펙트럼을 확인하고, 가장 높은 강도의 피크를 나타내는 파장을 각각의 최대 흡수 파장으로 하여, 광개시제 및 자외선 흡수제의 조합에서 최대 흡수 파장간의 차이를 Δλmax 로 계산하였다.
The photoinitiator and ultraviolet absorber used in the above Examples and Comparative Examples were dissolved in toluene as an organic solvent, and the liquid absorption spectrum was confirmed using UV-2450 (Shimadzu Scientific Instruments). The wavelengths showing the highest intensity peaks were , The difference between the maximum absorption wavelength in the combination of the photoinitiator and the ultraviolet absorber was calculated as DELTA lambda max .
(2) 자외선 투과율(2) Ultraviolet transmittance
상기 실시예 및 비교예에서 제조된 하드코팅 필름에 대해 UV-2450을 이용하여 UV 투과 스펙트럼을 측정하고, 380nm의 파장에서 투과율을 표시하였다. 투과율이 낮을수록 자외선 차단이 우수하다고 판단할 수 있다.
UV transmittance spectra of the hard coating films prepared in the above Examples and Comparative Examples were measured using UV-2450, and the transmittance was shown at a wavelength of 380 nm. The lower the transmittance, the better the UV blocking.
(3) (3) 내광성Light resistance
상기 실시예 및 비교예에서 제조된 하드코팅 필름에 대해 탄소봉을 이용한 내광성 측정장비(U48AU, Suga Test Instruments)를 이용하여, 72시간 조사 전후의 색상(b*) 변화를 Δb*로 나타내었다.
The color change (b *) of the hard coating film prepared in the above Examples and Comparative Examples before and after the 72 hours of irradiation was expressed by? B * using a light resistance measuring instrument (U48AU, Suga Test Instruments) using a carbon rod.
(4) 연필경도(4) Pencil Hardness
1kg 하중을 걸고 45도 방향으로 연필을 세팅하고, 하드코팅 면이 연필을 향하도록 하드코팅 필름을 글래스 상에 고정시킨 후 각 연필경도를 가지는 연필을 사용하여 연필경도를 측정하였다. 연필은 미쯔비시 제품을 사용하고, 한 연필경도당 5회 실시하였다. 4회 이상 긁히지 않는 경도로 연필경도를 평가하였다.The pencil was set in a direction of 45 degrees with a load of 1 kg. The hard coating film was fixed on the glass so that the hard coated surface was directed to the pencil, and pencil hardness was measured using a pencil having each pencil hardness. The pencil was made using Mitsubishi products and was performed five times per pencil hardness. Pencil hardness was evaluated by hardness not scratching more than 4 times.
두께
(㎛)all
thickness
(탆)
(Δb*)Light resistance
(? B *)
경도pencil
Hardness
상기 표 1에서 볼 수 있는 바와 같이, 다관능성 (메타)아크릴레이트 올리고머 및 다관능성 (메타)아크릴레이트 모노머의 함량이 각각 10 내지 60 중량% 및 40 내지 90 중량%의 범위를 만족하고, 자외선 흡수제의 최대 흡수 파장과 광개시제의 최대 흡수 파장의 차이가 50nm 이상인 본 발명에 따른 실시예 1 내지 4의 하드코팅 조성물을 사용하여 제조되는 하드코팅 필름은 최대 흡수 파장의 차이가 50 미만인 비교예 1, 자외선 흡수제를 사용하지 않은 비교예 2, 및 올리고머와 모노머의 함량이 상기 범위를 벗어난 비교예 3에 비해 자외선 차단 효과가 우수하고, 내광성 평가에서 색 변화가 적어 내광성이 우수할 뿐만 아니라, 연필경도가 우수하였다.
As shown in Table 1, the content of the polyfunctional (meth) acrylate oligomer and the polyfunctional (meth) acrylate monomer was in the range of 10 to 60 wt% and 40 to 90 wt%, respectively, Hard coating films prepared using the hard coating compositions of Examples 1 to 4 according to the present invention in which the difference between the maximum absorption wavelength of the photoinitiator and the maximum absorption wavelength of the photoinitiator is 50 nm or more are comparative examples 1, Comparative Example 2 in which the content of oligomer and monomer was outside of the above range was superior to Comparative Example 3 in which an absorbent was not used and the color change was small in the evaluation of light resistance and thus the light resistance was excellent and the pencil hardness was excellent Respectively.
이상으로 본 발명의 특정한 부분을 상세히 기술하였는 바, 본 발명이 속한 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 있어서 이러한 구체적인 기술은 단지 바람직한 구현예일 뿐이며, 이에 본 발명의 범위가 제한되는 것이 아님은 명백하다. 본 발명이 속한 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 상기 내용을 바탕으로 본 발명의 범주 내에서 다양한 응용 및 변형을 행하는 것이 가능할 것이다.It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Do. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
따라서, 본 발명의 실질적인 범위는 첨부된 특허청구범위와 그의 등가물에 의하여 정의된다고 할 것이다.Accordingly, the actual scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
380nm 파장에서의 자외선 투과율이 1 내지 10%인 하드코팅 필름.Transparent substrate; And a hard coating layer formed from at least one side of the transparent substrate from the hard coating composition according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
A hard coat film having an ultraviolet transmittance of 1 to 10% at a wavelength of 380 nm.
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