KR20140134609A - 웨이퍼용 가접착 재료, 그것을 사용한 가접착용 필름 및 웨이퍼 가공체, 및 그것들을 사용한 박형 웨이퍼의 제조 방법 - Google Patents
웨이퍼용 가접착 재료, 그것을 사용한 가접착용 필름 및 웨이퍼 가공체, 및 그것들을 사용한 박형 웨이퍼의 제조 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20140134609A KR20140134609A KR1020140055444A KR20140055444A KR20140134609A KR 20140134609 A KR20140134609 A KR 20140134609A KR 1020140055444 A KR1020140055444 A KR 1020140055444A KR 20140055444 A KR20140055444 A KR 20140055444A KR 20140134609 A KR20140134609 A KR 20140134609A
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Images
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- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
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- C09J183/00—Adhesives based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J183/14—Adhesives based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers in which at least two but not all the silicon atoms are connected by linkages other than oxygen atoms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- C09J183/00—Adhesives based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
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- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/683—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping
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- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/683—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping
- H01L21/6835—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using temporarily an auxiliary support
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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- C08G77/50—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule in which at least two but not all the silicon atoms are connected by linkages other than oxygen atoms by carbon linkages
- C08G77/52—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule in which at least two but not all the silicon atoms are connected by linkages other than oxygen atoms by carbon linkages containing aromatic rings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
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- C08K5/0025—Crosslinking or vulcanising agents; including accelerators
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/205—Compounds containing groups, e.g. carbamates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2203/00—Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2203/326—Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils for bonding electronic components such as wafers, chips or semiconductors
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2301/00—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2301/10—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the structural features of the adhesive tape or sheet
- C09J2301/12—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the structural features of the adhesive tape or sheet by the arrangement of layers
- C09J2301/124—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the structural features of the adhesive tape or sheet by the arrangement of layers the adhesive layer being present on both sides of the carrier, e.g. double-sided adhesive tape
- C09J2301/1242—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the structural features of the adhesive tape or sheet by the arrangement of layers the adhesive layer being present on both sides of the carrier, e.g. double-sided adhesive tape the opposite adhesive layers being different
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Abstract
본 발명의 가접착층은, 단차를 갖는 웨이퍼에 대해서도 막 두께 균일성이 높은 가접착층을 형성할 수 있고, 이 막 두께 균일성 때문에 용이하게 50㎛ 이하의 균일한 박형 웨이퍼를 얻는 것이 가능하게 된다. 나아가, 박형 웨이퍼 제작 후, 이 웨이퍼를 지지체로부터 박리할 때 소량의 노광량에 의해 스트레스 프리로 박리할 수 있기 때문에, 갈라지기 쉬운 박형 웨이퍼에 손상을 입히지 않고 용이하게 취급할 수 있어, 박형 웨이퍼를 용이하게 제조할 수 있다.
Description
2... 웨이퍼
3... 가접착 재료
(A)... 제1 가접착층
(B)... 제2 가접착층
Claims (9)
- 광 염기 발생제를 함유하는 실리콘 함유 중합체층 (A)를 포함하는 제1 가접착층 및 상기 제1 가접착층에 적층된 광 염기 발생제를 함유하지 않는 중합체층 (A)와는 상이한 실리콘 함유 중합체층 (B)를 포함하는 제2 가접착층을 구비한 것임을 특징으로 하는 웨이퍼용 가접착 재료.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 중합체층 (A)가 하기 화학식 (1)
[식 중, R1 내지 R4는 동일할 수도 있고 상이할 수도 있는 탄소 원자수 1 내지 8의 1가 탄화수소기를 나타내며, m은 1 내지 100의 정수이고, A는 양수, B는 0 또는 양수이며, A+B=1이고, X는 하기 화학식 (3)으로 표시되는 2가의 유기기이고,
(식 중, Z는
중 어느 하나로부터 선택되는 2가의 유기기이며, n은 0 또는 1이고, R5, R6은 각각 탄소 원자수 1 내지 4의 알킬기 또는 알콕시기이며, 서로 동일할 수도 있고 상이할 수도 있으며, k는 0, 1, 2 중 어느 하나임)]
로 표시되는 반복 단위를 갖는 중량 평균 분자량이 3,000 내지 500,000인 실페닐렌 함유 고분자 화합물 또는 하기 화학식 (2)
[식 중, R1 내지 R4는 동일할 수도 있고 상이할 수도 있는 탄소 원자수 1 내지 8의 1가 탄화수소기를 나타내고, m은 1 내지 100의 정수이며, a, b, c, d는 0 또는 양수이며, a+b+c+d=1이되, 단 c 및 d가 동시에 0은 아니며, 0<(c+d)/(a+b+c+d)≤1.0이고, X는 하기 화학식 (3)으로 표시되는 2가의 유기기, Y는 하기 화학식 (4)로 표시되는 2가의 유기기임
(식 중, Z는
중 어느 하나로부터 선택되는 2가의 유기기이며, n은 0 또는 1이고, R5, R6은 각각 탄소 원자수 1 내지 4의 알킬기 또는 알콕시기이며, 서로 동일할 수도 있고 상이할 수도 있으며, k는 0, 1, 2 중 어느 하나임)
(식 중, V는
중 어느 하나로부터 선택되는 2가의 유기기이며, p는 0 또는 1이고, R7, R8은 각각 탄소 원자수 1 내지 4의 알킬기 또는 알콕시기이며, 서로 동일할 수도 있고 상이할 수도 있으며, h는 0, 1, 2 중 어느 하나임)]
로 표시되는 반복 단위를 갖는 중량 평균 분자량이 3,000 내지 500,000인 에폭시기 함유 실리콘 고분자 화합물을 포함하는 열경화성 변성 실록산 중합체를 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 웨이퍼용 가접착 재료. - 제1항에 있어서, 상기 중합체층 (A)가 하기 화학식 (1)
[식 중, R1 내지 R4는 동일할 수도 있고 상이할 수도 있는 탄소 원자수 1 내지 8의 1가 탄화수소기를 나타내며, m은 1 내지 100의 정수이며, A는 양수, B는 0 또는 양수이며, A+B=1이고, X는 하기 화학식 (3)으로 표시되는 2가의 유기기이고,
(식 중, Z는
중 어느 하나로부터 선택되는 2가의 유기기이며, n은 0 또는 1이고, R5, R6은 각각 탄소 원자수 1 내지 4의 알킬기 또는 알콕시기이며, 서로 동일할 수도 있고 상이할 수도 있으며, k는 0, 1, 2 중 어느 하나임)]
로 표시되는 반복 단위를 갖는 중량 평균 분자량이 3,000 내지 500,000인 실페닐렌 함유 고분자 화합물 또는 하기 화학식 (2)
[식 중, R1 내지 R4는 동일할 수도 있고 상이할 수도 있는 탄소 원자수 1 내지 8의 1가 탄화수소기를 나타내며, m은 1 내지 100의 정수이며, a, b, c, d는 0 또는 양수이며, a+b+c+d=1이되, 단 c 및 d가 동시에 0은 아니며, 0<(c+d)/(a+b+c+d)≤1.0이고, X는 하기 화학식 (3)으로 표시되는 2가의 유기기, Y는 하기 화학식 (4)로 표시되는 2가의 유기기임
(식 중, Z는
중 어느 하나로부터 선택되는 2가의 유기기이며, n은 0 또는 1이고, R5, R6은 각각 탄소 원자수 1 내지 4의 알킬기 또는 알콕시기이며, 서로 동일할 수도 있고 상이할 수도 있으며, k는 0, 1, 2 중 어느 하나임)
(식 중, V는
중 어느 하나로부터 선택되는 2가의 유기기이며, p는 0 또는 1이고, R7, R8은 각각 탄소 원자수 1 내지 4의 알킬기 또는 알콕시기이며, 서로 동일할 수도 있고 상이할 수도 있으며, h는 0, 1, 2 중 어느 하나임)]
로 표시되는 반복 단위를 갖는 중량 평균 분자량이 3,000 내지 500,000인 에폭시기 함유 실리콘 고분자 화합물을 포함하는 열경화성 변성 실록산 중합체에 대하여, 광 염기 발생제를 함유하고, 추가로 열 산 발생제, 및 1분자 중에 평균적으로 2개 이상의 메틸올기 또는 알콕시메틸올기를 갖는 페놀 화합물, 또는 1분자 중에 평균적으로 2개 이상의 에폭시기를 갖는 에폭시 화합물로부터 선택되는 가교제 중 어느 1종 이상을 함유하는 조성물의 경화물층인 것을 특징으로 하는 웨이퍼용 가접착 재료. - 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 중합체층 (B)의 중합체가 하기 (I) 내지 (III)
(I) R9SiO3 /2로 표시되는 실록산 단위(T 단위): 50 내지 99몰%
(II) R10R11SiO2 /2로 표시되는 실록산 단위(D 단위): 0 내지 49몰%
(III) R12 3SiO1 /2로 표시되는 실록산 단위(M 단위): 1 내지 15몰%
(상기 R9 내지 R12는 1가의 유기기이며, R9 내지 R11로 표시되는 전체 유기기 중의 50 내지 80몰%는 동일하거나 또는 상이한, 탄소수 5 내지 7의 하기 환상 구조를 포함하는 비방향족 포화 탄화수소기
이고, 10 내지 40몰%는 동일하거나 또는 상이한, 탄소수 6 내지 15의 치환, 비치환된 1가의 비환상 포화 탄화수소기이고, 상기 R9 내지 R12로 표시되는 전체 유기기 중의 환상, 비환상 포화 탄화수소기 이외는 동일하거나 또는 상이한 탄소수 1 내지 5의 치환 또는 비치환된 1가 탄화수소기임)
로 표시되는 단위를 포함하는 비방향족 포화 탄화수소기 함유 오르가노폴리실록산인 것을 특징으로 하는 웨이퍼용 가접착 재료. - 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 중합체층 (B)의 중합체가 하기 (I) 내지 (III)
(I) R9SiO3 /2로 표시되는 실록산 단위(T 단위): 50 내지 99몰%
(II) R10R11SiO2 /2로 표시되는 실록산 단위(D 단위): 0 내지 49몰%
(III) R12 3SiO1 /2로 표시되는 실록산 단위(M 단위): 1 내지 15몰%
(상기 R9 내지 R12는 1가의 유기기이며, R9 내지 R11로 표시되는 전체 유기기 중의 50 내지 80몰%는 동일하거나 또는 상이한, 탄소수 5 내지 7의 하기 환상 구조를 포함하는 비방향족 포화 탄화수소기
이고, 10 내지 40몰%는 동일하거나 또는 상이한, 탄소수 6 내지 15의 치환, 비치환된 1가의 비환상 포화 탄화수소기이고, 상기 R9 내지 R12로 표시되는 전체 유기기 중의 환상, 비환상 포화 탄화수소기 이외는 동일하거나 또는 상이한 탄소수 1 내지 5의 치환 또는 비치환된 1가 탄화수소기임)
로 표시되는 단위를 포함하는 비방향족 포화 탄화수소기 함유 오르가노폴리실록산 중, 상기 R9 내지 R12로 표시되는 전체 유기기 중의 2 내지 10몰%가 탄소수 2 내지 7의 알케닐기인 알케닐기 함유 오르가노폴리실록산 (B') 및 하기 화학식 (5)
(식 중, R13 내지 R15는 동일할 수도 있고 상이할 수도 있고, 알케닐기를 제외한 탄소수 1 내지 12의 1가 탄화수소기를 나타내며, q는 0 내지 100의 정수이고, 상이한 오르가노히드로겐폴리실록산을 2종류 이상 사용할 수도 있음)
로 표시되는 오르가노히드로겐폴리실록산이며, 상기 알케닐기 함유 오르가노폴리실록산 (B')의 총 알케닐기에 대하여 총 SiH기가 0.4 내지 1.0배로 되는 양의 상기 오르가노히드로겐폴리실록산 (5)를 백금족 금속계 촉매의 존재 하에서 히드로실릴화 반응시킨 오르가노폴리실록산인 것을 특징으로 하는 웨이퍼용 가접착 재료. - 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 중합체층 (A)에 함유되는 광 염기 발생제가 하기 화학식 (6)
[식 중, R16, R17은 독립적으로 수소 원자, 유기기 또는 이들 R16 및 R17이 서로 결합하여 이들이 결합하고 있는 질소 원자와 함께, 치환기를 갖고 있을 수도 있고 헤테로 원자를 포함할 수도 있는 탄소수 3 내지 8의 질소 함유 지방족환 또는 질소 함유 방향족환을 형성하는 것을 나타내고, R18, R19는 각각 독립적으로 수소 원자, 할로겐 원자, 수산기, 머캅토기, 니트로기, 실릴기, 실라놀기 또는 유기기를 나타내며, R20, R21, R22, R23 및 R24는 각각 독립적으로 수소 원자, 할로겐 원자, 수산기, 머캅토기, 술피드기, 실릴기, 실라놀기, 니트로기, 니트로소기, 술피노기, 술포기, 술포나토기, 포스피노기, 포스피닐기, 포스포노기, 포스포나토기, 아미노기, 암모니오기 또는 유기기이며, 동일할 수도 있고 상이할 수도 있고, R20, R21, R22, R23 및 R24는 그들 중 2개 이상이 결합하여 환상 구조를 형성하고 있을 수도 있고, 헤테로 원자의 결합을 포함하고 있을 수도 있음]
인 것을 특징으로 하는 웨이퍼용 가접착 재료. - 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 기재된 웨이퍼용 가접착 재료를 포함하는 가접착층을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 가접착용 필름.
- 지지체 상에 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 기재된 웨이퍼용 가접착 재료를 포함하는 가접착층이 형성되며, 상기 가접착층 상에, 표면에 회로면을 갖고 이면을 가공해야 할 웨이퍼가 적층되어 이루어지는 웨이퍼 가공체이며,
상기 지지체에, 상기 제1 가접착층이 박리 가능하게 접착되고,
상기 웨이퍼의 표면에, 상기 제2 가접착층이 박리 가능하게 접착된 것임을 특징으로 하는 웨이퍼 가공체. - (a) 표면에 회로 형성면 및 이면에 회로 비형성면을 갖는 웨이퍼의 상기 회로 형성면을, 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 기재된 웨이퍼용 가접착 재료 또는 상기 웨이퍼용 가접착 재료를 포함하는 가접착층을 갖는 가접착용 필름에 포함되는 상기 가접착층을 통해 지지체에 접합하는 공정,
(b) 지지체와 접합한 웨이퍼의 회로 비형성면을 연삭 또는 연마하는 공정,
(c) 웨이퍼의 회로 비형성면에 가공을 실시하는 공정,
(d) 가공을 실시한 웨이퍼를 광조사에 의해 상기 지지체로부터 박리하는 공정,
(e) 박리한 웨이퍼의 회로 형성면에 잔존하는 가접착 재료를 제거하는 공정
을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 박형 웨이퍼의 제조 방법.
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