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KR20120105094A - Environmentally friendly plastic a chopping board having charcoal - Google Patents

Environmentally friendly plastic a chopping board having charcoal Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20120105094A
KR20120105094A KR1020110022667A KR20110022667A KR20120105094A KR 20120105094 A KR20120105094 A KR 20120105094A KR 1020110022667 A KR1020110022667 A KR 1020110022667A KR 20110022667 A KR20110022667 A KR 20110022667A KR 20120105094 A KR20120105094 A KR 20120105094A
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South Korea
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weight
parts
cutting board
charcoal
friendly plastic
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KR1020110022667A
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Korean (ko)
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KR101265503B1 (en
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이은희
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이은희
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L75/00Compositions of polyureas or polyurethanes; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L75/04Polyurethanes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J47/00Kitchen containers, stands or the like, not provided for in other groups of this subclass; Cutting-boards, e.g. for bread
    • A47J47/005Cutting boards
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/01Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients characterized by their specific function
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/02Elements
    • C08K3/04Carbon
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/20Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C08K3/22Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/28Nitrogen-containing compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/34Silicon-containing compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/34Silicon-containing compounds
    • C08K3/36Silica
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/04Oxygen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/05Alcohols; Metal alcoholates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L1/00Compositions of cellulose, modified cellulose or cellulose derivatives
    • C08L1/08Cellulose derivatives
    • C08L1/10Esters of organic acids, i.e. acylates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L29/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal or ketal radical; Compositions of hydrolysed polymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L29/02Homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated alcohols
    • C08L29/04Polyvinyl alcohol; Partially hydrolysed homopolymers or copolymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L5/00Compositions of polysaccharides or of their derivatives not provided for in groups C08L1/00 or C08L3/00
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/20Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C08K3/22Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
    • C08K2003/2206Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of calcium, strontium or barium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/20Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C08K3/22Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
    • C08K2003/2217Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of magnesium
    • C08K2003/222Magnesia, i.e. magnesium oxide
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/20Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C08K3/22Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
    • C08K2003/2237Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of titanium
    • C08K2003/2241Titanium dioxide
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/20Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C08K3/22Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
    • C08K2003/2244Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of zirconium

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A composite for an environmental-friendly plastic cutting board containing charcoal is provided to be applied to various products with excellent flexibility and elasticity. CONSTITUTION: A composite for an environmental-friendly plastic cutting board containing charcoal is made of 65wt% thermoplastic polyurethane, 25~35wt% charcoal particles, 4~7wt% sealant, 2~4wt% additional agent, 1~2wt% composite of K2SiO3 with Na2SiO3, and 2wt% alumina. The additional agent is the mixture of humactant, viscosity agent, ammonia and pyroligneous liquor. A composite for an environmental-friendly plastic cutting board containing charcoal is made of 65wt% PLA, 4~7wt% sealant, 2~4wt% additional agent, 1~2wt% composite of K2SiO3 with Na2 SiO3 and 2wt% alumina. The additional agent is made by mixing the humactant, viscosity agent, ammonia, alcohol, and the pyroligneous liquor.

Description

숯이 함유된 친환경 플라스틱 도마{ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY PLASTIC A CHOPPING BOARD HAVING CHARCOAL}Eco-friendly plastic cutting board containing charcoal {ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY PLASTIC A CHOPPING BOARD HAVING CHARCOAL}

본 발명은 숯이 함유된 플라스틱 도마에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 숯과 열가소성 폴리우레탄(TPU)이 혼합되어 친환경적이면서도 견고한 플라스틱 도마에 관한 발명이다.
The present invention relates to a plastic cutting board containing charcoal, and more particularly, to an eco-friendly and durable plastic cutting board in which char and thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) are mixed.

최근 플라스틱류는 가볍고 단단하며 가공성이 용이한 장점으로 인하여 각종 산업용품을 성형하는데 이용되고 있다. Recently, plastics have been used for molding various industrial products due to the light, hard and easy processing process.

그러나, 이러한 플라스틱 소재는 간편하게 쓸 수 있고 산업발달에 큰 공헌을 해 온 반면에, 발암물질이나 다이옥신 등의 환경호르몬을 방출하는 염려는 물론, 냄새, 위생성이 좋지 않은 문제점이 있었다. However, while the plastic material is easy to use and has made a great contribution to industrial development, there is a concern that the release of environmental hormones such as carcinogens and dioxins, as well as the smell, hygiene is not good.

따라서, 최근에는 건강에 대한 관심이 고조되면서 황토, 세라믹, 맥반석 등 첨가물을 소량 부가한 기능성 제품 등이 제조되기도 한다.Therefore, recently, as interest in health has increased, functional products having a small amount of additives such as ocher, ceramics, and elvan are sometimes manufactured.

한편, 도마는 나무 또는 합성수지재 등의 재질로 많이 제조되고 있는데, 이러한 도마는 요리시 칼자국이 발생하여 음식물로부터 발생하는 수분이 칼자국의 홈에 인입되기도 한다. On the other hand, the cutting board is made of a material such as wood or synthetic resin material, the cutting board is generated when cooking, the moisture generated from the food is drawn into the groove of the cut.

이러한 경우 도마를 끓는 물에 넣어 소독한 후 햇볕에서 장시간 살균을 하여야 하나, 항상 바쁜 일정으로 인해 비위생적인 상태로 계속 조리를 하게 된다.In this case, the board should be sterilized in boiling water after sterilization in boiling water, but it will always continue to cook in an unsanitary condition due to a busy schedule.

따라서, 최근에는 숯분말을 함유시켜 성형을 함으로써 숯에 의한 항균, 살균, 중금속제거 등의 기능을 가지도록 하는 도마가 제공되고 있으며, 이러한 기술은 대한민국 실용신안등록 제20-0203176호에 개진되어 있다.Therefore, recently, cutting boards containing charcoal powder are provided to have functions such as antibacterial, sterilization, and heavy metal removal by charcoal, and such technology is disclosed in Korean Utility Model Registration No. 20-0203176. .

그러나, 상기와 같은 종래 도마는 숯의 기능으로 인해 항균, 살균 등의 효과는 있으나, 여전히 도마에 칼자국이 형성되고 음식물로부터 발생하는 수분이 부패하여 발생하는 세균까지 제거하여주지는 못하는 문제점이 있다.
However, the conventional cutting board as described above has the effect of antibacterial, sterilization, etc. due to the function of the charcoal, but there is still a problem that can not remove even the bacteria caused by the formation of cut marks on the cutting board and decayed moisture from food.

본 발명은 항균, 살균, 탈취 등의 기능을 가지면서도 견고하면서도 탄성과 유연성이 우수하고, 온도에 의해 물성의 영향을 크게 받지 않는 도마를 제공함에 그 해결하려는 과제가 있다.The present invention has a problem to be solved by providing a cutting board having a function such as antibacterial, sterilization, deodorization, yet excellent in elasticity and flexibility, and is not significantly affected by physical properties by temperature.

또한, 본 발명은 인체에 무해하면서도 사용하고 버려지는 도마가 생분해되어 자연친화적인 도마를 제공하는데 다른 과제가 있다.
In addition, the present invention is another problem to provide a cutting board that is harmless to the human body while being used and discarded biodegradable.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 과제를 해결하기 위해 열가소성 폴리우레탄(TPU) 65 중량부; 숯 분말 25 ~ 35 중량부; 실란트(sealant) 4 ~ 7 중량부; 습윤제, 증점제, 암모니아, 알코올, 목초액의 혼합으로 되는 첨가제 2 ~ 4 중량부; 규산칼륨(K₂SiO₃)과 규산나트륨(Na₂SiO₃) 혼합물 1 ~ 2 중량부; 알루미나(Al₂O₃) 2 중량부;를 포함하여 구현 가능하다.
The present invention 65 parts by weight of thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) to solve the above problems; 25 to 35 parts by weight of charcoal powder; 4 to 7 parts by weight of sealant; 2 to 4 parts by weight of an additive comprising a humectant, a thickener, ammonia, alcohol and wood vinegar; 1-2 parts by weight of a mixture of potassium silicate (K₂SiO₃) and sodium silicate (Na₂SiO₃); Alumina (Al₂O₃) 2 parts by weight; can be implemented including.

또한, 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따르면, 폴리유산(PLA) 65 중량부; 숯 분말 25 ~ 35 중량부; 실란트(sealant) 4 ~ 7 중량부; 습윤제, 증점제, 암모니아, 알코올, 목초액의 혼합으로 되는 첨가제 2 ~ 4 중량부; 규산칼륨(K₂SiO₃)과 규산나트륨(Na₂SiO₃) 혼합물 1 ~ 2 중량부; 알루미나(Al₂O₃) 2 중량부;를 포함하여 구현 가능하다.
In addition, according to another embodiment of the present invention, 65 parts by weight of polylactic acid (PLA); 25 to 35 parts by weight of charcoal powder; 4 to 7 parts by weight of sealant; 2 to 4 parts by weight of an additive comprising a humectant, a thickener, ammonia, alcohol and wood vinegar; 1-2 parts by weight of a mixture of potassium silicate (K₂SiO₃) and sodium silicate (Na₂SiO₃); Alumina (Al₂O₃) 2 parts by weight; can be implemented including.

또한, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따르면, 상기 도마 100 중량부에는 산화지르코늄(ZrO₂)과 산화칼슘(CaO)의 혼합물 2 중량부가 더 혼합되는 것을 특징으로 하는 숯이 함유된 친환경 플라스틱 도마.
In addition, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the eco-friendly plastic cutting board containing charcoal, characterized in that 2 parts by weight of a mixture of zirconium oxide (ZrO₂) and calcium oxide (CaO) are further mixed in 100 parts by weight of the cutting board.

또한, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따르면, 상기 도마 100 중량부에는 폴리유산(PLA) 3 중량부가 더 혼합하여 생분해성 특징을 가지도록 한다.
In addition, according to an embodiment of the present invention, 3 parts by weight of polylactic acid (PLA) is further mixed with 100 parts by weight of the cutting board to have biodegradable characteristics.

또한, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따르면, 상기 도마 100 중량부에는 PP-MgO 2 ~ 3 중량부, 이산화규소(SiO₂) 2 중량부, 이산화티타늄(TiO₂) 2 중량부가 더 혼합되는 것을 특징으로 한다.
In addition, according to an embodiment of the present invention, 100 parts by weight of the cutting board is characterized in that PP-MgO 2 ~ 3 parts by weight, silicon dioxide (SiO₂) 2 parts by weight, titanium dioxide (TiO₂) 2 parts by weight is further mixed. .

또한, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따르면, 상기 도마 100 중량부에는 구아검(Guar gum) 3중량부가 더 혼합되는 것을 특징으로 한다.
In addition, according to an embodiment of the present invention, 100 parts by weight of the cutting board is characterized in that 3 parts by weight of guar gum (Guar gum) is further mixed.

또한, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따르면, 상기 도마 100 중량부에는 폴리비닐알콜(PVA)와 섬유소풀(CMC) 중 어느 하나를 2 중량부 더 혼합하는 것을 특징으로 한다.
In addition, according to an embodiment of the present invention, 100 parts by weight of the cutting board is characterized in that any one of 2 parts by weight of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and fibrin pool (CMC) is further mixed.

본 발명은 견고하면서도 탄성과 유연성이 우수하고, 온도에 의해 물성의 영향을 크게 받지 않아 다양한 제품에 적용할 수 있는 장점이 있다.The present invention has an advantage that it can be applied to a variety of products, while being robust, excellent in elasticity and flexibility, and not significantly affected by physical properties.

또한, 본 발명의 도마는 생분해성 성질을 가지는 친환경적인 장점이 있으며, 항균, 살균, 냄새제거에도 탁월한 효과가 있다.
In addition, the cutting board of the present invention has an environmentally friendly advantage with biodegradable properties, has an excellent effect on antibacterial, sterilization, odor removal.

이하, 본 발명의 가장 바람직한 일 실시예의 구성을 보다 상세히 설명한다.
Hereinafter, the configuration of the most preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail.

본 발명은 탄화된 목재 숯을 350±50 매쉬로 미세하게 분쇄한 후 이를 건조실에서 약 60℃로 4~6시간 동안 건조하여 수분을 제거한다.The present invention is finely pulverized carbonized wood char with 350 ± 50 mesh and then dried in a drying chamber at about 60 ℃ for 4-6 hours to remove moisture.

그리고, 본 발명에 따른 분말 형태의 숯 25 ~ 35 중량부을 준비하고, 실란트(sealant) 4 ~ 7 중량부 및 첨가제 2 ~ 4 중량부 및 규산칼륨(K₂SiO₃)과 규산나트륨(Na₂SiO₃) 혼합물 1 ~ 2 중량부를 교반기에 넣고 약 40여분간 혼합하여 반죽하여 숯 반죽물을 만든다. 첨가제는 습윤제, 증점제, 암모니아, 알코올, 목초액의 혼합으로 이루어진다.Then, 25 to 35 parts by weight of powdered charcoal according to the present invention is prepared, and 4 to 7 parts by weight of a sealant and 2 to 4 parts by weight of an additive and a mixture of potassium silicate (K₂SiO₃) and sodium silicate (Na₂SiO₃) 1 to 2 Add the weight part to a stirrer and mix for about 40 minutes to make a charcoal dough. The additive consists of a mixture of humectant, thickener, ammonia, alcohol, wood vinegar.

숯은 주지된 바와 같이, 탄소와 미네랄이 주성분인 다공체로서 생물체의 산화를 막아주어 부패 미생물의 서식 환경을 정화하고, 환원작용에 의해 주변 물질의 신선도를 높여 주는 역할을 한다. 또한, 물을 정수하고, 음이온을 발생시켜 공기를 정화하며, 냄새의 원인이 되는 양전자를 흡수하여 탈취하며, 독성물질을 제거하는 작용을 한다.Charcoal, as is well known, is a porous body composed mainly of carbon and minerals, which prevents oxidation of living organisms, purifies the habitat environment of decaying microorganisms, and plays a role of enhancing the freshness of surrounding materials by reducing. In addition, it purifies water, generates anions, purifies the air, absorbs and deodorizes positrons that cause odors, and removes toxic substances.

상기와 같이 반죽된 숯 반죽물에 열가소성 폴리우레탄(TPU) 또는 폴리유산(PLA) 65 중량부를 혼합한다.65 parts by weight of thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) or polylactic acid (PLA) is mixed with the kneaded charcoal dough.

열가소성 폴리우레탄(TPU)은 다른 수지보다 저온특성이 우수하고, 유연성이 풍부하며, 내구성, 내마모성이 양호하며, 인장강도, 신장율, 내피로성 등의 기계적 성질이 뛰어나며, 내굴곡성, 내한성 및 내유성이 우수하여 광범위한 분야에 사용되고 있다.Thermoplastic Polyurethane (TPU) has better low temperature characteristics than other resins, is rich in flexibility, has good durability and wear resistance, and has excellent mechanical properties such as tensile strength, elongation and fatigue resistance, and excellent bending resistance, cold resistance and oil resistance. It is used in a wide range of fields.

특히, 열가소성 폴리우레탄(TPU)은 상온에서 물성의 큰 변화없이 물속에서 사용이 가능하지만, 대략 80℃ 이상의 온수에서는 에스테르기가 가수분해되므로, 폴리에스테르계 폴리우레탄은 물성이 크게 변하게 된다. 그러나 폴리에테르계 폴리우레탄은 온수에서 물성의 변화가 없기 때문에, 빈번하게 온수와 접촉하게 되는 폴리우레탄 항균 도마의 재료로서 적합하다.In particular, thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) can be used in water without significant change in physical properties at room temperature, but since the ester group is hydrolyzed in hot water of about 80 ° C. or more, the polyester-based polyurethane has a large change in physical properties. However, since the polyether-based polyurethane has no change in physical properties in hot water, it is suitable as a material for polyurethane antibacterial cutting board which is frequently in contact with hot water.

따라서, 숯이 함유된 도마에 본 열가소성 폴리우레탄(TPU)이 혼합되어 성형됨으로 인해 탄성이 있으면서도 내마모성이 우수하고, 칼날에 의해 도마에 홈이 형성되거나 음식재료가 밀려나지 않는 장점이 있다.Therefore, the present thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) is mixed and molded on a cutting board containing charcoal, thereby having excellent elasticity and abrasion resistance, and having a groove formed on the cutting board by a blade or a food material being not pushed out.

또한, 폴리유산(PLA)은 옥수수에서 추출한 식물성 원료로 생분해성 물질로서, 의료용 봉합사나 식기 등에 많이 사용하고 있다. 특히 천연소재이므로 환경호르몬의 유발염려가 없어 인체에 무해하며 자연분해되는 장점을 가지므로, 본 발명의 도마 또한 친환경적인 도마가 제조된다.In addition, polylactic acid (PLA) is a vegetable raw material extracted from corn and is a biodegradable material, and is widely used for medical sutures and tableware. In particular, since it is a natural material, there is no fear of causing environmental hormones, so it is harmless to the human body and has an advantage of being naturally decomposed.

숯과 열가소성 폴리우레탄(TPU) 또는 폴리유산(PLA)이 혼합된 혼합물에 알루미나(Al₂O₃) 2 중량부, 산화지르코늄(ZrO₂)과 산화칼슘(CaO)의 혼합물 2 중량부가 혼합된다.2 parts by weight of alumina (Al₂O₃) and 2 parts by weight of a mixture of zirconium oxide (ZrO₂) and calcium oxide (CaO) are mixed in a mixture of charcoal and thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) or polylactic acid (PLA).

즉, 알루미나(Al₂O₃)는 도마의 내마모성, 전기절연성을 우수하게 유지시켜 주고, 유해 성분을 흡착시켜 주게 된다. 산화칼슘(CaO)은 강중 알루미나의 유해성을 저감하게 된다.That is, alumina (Al₂O₃) maintains excellent wear resistance and electrical insulation of the cutting board and adsorbs harmful components. Calcium oxide (CaO) reduces the harmfulness of alumina in the steel.

또한, 산화지르코늄(ZrO₂)에 의해 유,무기산, 강알카리등에 매우 뛰어난 내식성을 보이고, 화학 공정에서 장치의 수명을 높이고 유지할 수 있게 된다. In addition, the zirconium oxide (ZrO₂) shows very excellent corrosion resistance to organic, inorganic acids, strong alkali, etc., it is possible to increase and maintain the life of the device in the chemical process.

아울러, 본 발명의 도마는 PP-MgO 2 ~ 3 중량부, 이산화규소(SiO₂) 2 중량부, 이산화티타늄(TiO₂) 2 중량부를 혼합하여 구성할 수도 있다.In addition, the cutting board of the present invention may be configured by mixing 3 parts by weight of PP-MgO, 2 parts by weight of silicon dioxide (SiO₂), and 2 parts by weight of titanium dioxide (TiO₂).

PP-MgO는 고무플라스틱 등의 가황 촉진제, 안정제와 폴리에스터 컴파운드의 점도절제로 사용 및 제산제 및 하제로 사용되고, 이산화규소(SiO₂), 이산화티타늄(TiO₂)은 도마성형 사용 시 높은 살균력과 항균력을 유지시켜 준다.PP-MgO is used as a vulcanization accelerator, stabilizer and polyester compound, and as an antacid and laxative for rubber plastics, and silicon dioxide (SiO₂) and titanium dioxide (TiO₂) maintain high sterilization and antibacterial properties when using cutting boards. Let it be.

이렇게 혼합된 마스터배치는 사출시 수지의 흐름 방향으로 가스가 퍼져 나가므로, 성형품을 취출해 보면 보통 수지의 흐름 방향으로 실버 스트리크 현상이 나탄게된다.In this way, the mixed masterbatch spreads the gas in the direction of resin flow during injection, so when a molded article is taken out, silver streaks usually appear in the direction of resin flow.

따라서, 숯을 함유하고 있는 마스터배치는 수분 및 습기를 함유하고 있으므로, 사출 성형시 수분 및 습도조절을 하여 불량율을 줄이기 위해 건조기에 80℃의 온도에서 약 2~4시간 동안 충분히 수분을 건조시킨다.Therefore, the master batch containing charcoal contains moisture and moisture, so that moisture and humidity are controlled during injection molding to dry the moisture sufficiently for about 2 to 4 hours at a temperature of 80 ° C. in a dryer to reduce the defect rate.

그리고, 건조된 마스터배치를 약 180 ~ 200℃의 온도로 되는 사출기에 넣어 보합성형한다. 이때, 사출성형압력은 500 ~ 1,500kg/㎢으로 조정하며 금형온도는 50 ~ 70℃에 맞춘다.Then, the dried masterbatch is put into an injection molding machine having a temperature of about 180 to 200 ° C., and then molded. At this time, the injection molding pressure is adjusted to 500 ~ 1500kg / ㎢ and the mold temperature is set to 50 ~ 70 ℃.

사출성형된 도마는 두께를 2 ~ 4mm로 제작하며, 제작된 도마는 표면마무리작업을 하여 제품을 완성한다.Injection molded cutting board is 2 ~ 4mm thick, and finished cutting board finishes the product.

따라서, 본 발명의 플라스틱 조성물에 의해 성형된 제품은 실란트에 의해 접착성이 향상되고 건조후에도 점착성이 견고하게 되며, 규산칼륨(K₂SiO₃)과 규산나트륨(Na₂SiO₃) 혼합물에 의해 내충격성이 향상되게 된다.Therefore, the product molded by the plastic composition of the present invention is improved adhesiveness by the sealant, the adhesiveness is strong even after drying, and impact resistance is improved by the mixture of potassium silicate (K₂SiO₃) and sodium silicate (Na₂SiO₃).

이때, 첨가제는 습윤제, 증점제, 암모니아, 알코올, 목초액이 소량씩 혼합되어 이루어진다. 즉, 목초액은 초산으로서 살균작용을 하며, 알코올은 배합 후 건조시 빠른 증발을 유도하며, 암모니아는 접착성을 높혀주는 보조 첨가제 역할을 한다.At this time, the additive is made by mixing a small amount of the humectant, thickener, ammonia, alcohol, wood vinegar. In other words, wood vinegar is a sterilization action as acetic acid, alcohol induces rapid evaporation when drying after mixing, and ammonia serves as an auxiliary additive to increase the adhesion.

그리고, 본 발명의 다른 일 실시예로 친환경 플라스틱 조성물 100중량부에 구아검(Guar gum) 3중량부를 혼합하고, 여기에 폴리비닐알콜(PVA) 2중량부 또는 섬유소풀(CMC) 2중량부를 더 혼합하는 것도 바람직하다. In another embodiment, 3 parts by weight of guar gum is mixed with 100 parts by weight of an environmentally friendly plastic composition, and 2 parts by weight of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) or 2 parts by weight of fibrin glue (CMC) is added thereto. It is also preferable to mix.

천연식품인 구아검(Guar Gum)은 대량의 물을 흡수하여 점도가 높은 분산액을 만드는 작용이 있는 것으로서, 예로부터 완화제로 사용해왔다.Guar gum, a natural food, has the effect of absorbing large amounts of water to create a highly viscous dispersion, and has been used as an emollient since ancient times.

따라서, 숯이 함유된 플라스틱 조성물에 의해 제조된 제품은 견고하면서도 탄성과 유연성이 우수하고, 온도에 의해 물성의 영향을 크게 받지 않게 된다.
Therefore, the product produced by the plastic composition containing charcoal is durable, but excellent in elasticity and flexibility, and is not significantly affected by physical properties by temperature.

Claims (7)

열가소성 폴리우레탄(TPU) 65 중량부;
숯 분말 25 ~ 35 중량부;
실란트(sealant) 4 ~ 7 중량부;
습윤제, 증점제, 암모니아, 알코올, 목초액의 혼합으로 되는 첨가제 2 ~ 4 중량부;
규산칼륨(K₂SiO₃)과 규산나트륨(Na₂SiO₃) 혼합물 1 ~ 2 중량부;
알루미나(Al₂O₃) 2 중량부;
를 포함하는 숯이 함유된 친환경 플라스틱 도마.
65 parts by weight of thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU);
25 to 35 parts by weight of charcoal powder;
4 to 7 parts by weight of sealant;
2 to 4 parts by weight of an additive comprising a humectant, a thickener, ammonia, alcohol and wood vinegar;
1-2 parts by weight of a mixture of potassium silicate (K₂SiO₃) and sodium silicate (Na₂SiO₃);
2 parts by weight of alumina (Al 2 O 3);
Eco-friendly plastic cutting board containing charcoal.
폴리유산(PLA) 65 중량부;
숯 분말 25 ~ 35 중량부;
실란트(sealant) 4 ~ 7 중량부;
습윤제, 증점제, 암모니아, 알코올, 목초액의 혼합으로 되는 첨가제 2 ~ 4 중량부;
규산칼륨(K₂SiO₃)과 규산나트륨(Na₂SiO₃) 혼합물 1 ~ 2 중량부;
알루미나(Al₂O₃) 2 중량부;
를 포함하는 숯이 함유된 친환경 플라스틱 도마.
65 parts by weight of polylactic acid (PLA);
25 to 35 parts by weight of charcoal powder;
4 to 7 parts by weight of sealant;
2 to 4 parts by weight of an additive comprising a humectant, a thickener, ammonia, alcohol and wood vinegar;
1-2 parts by weight of a mixture of potassium silicate (K₂SiO₃) and sodium silicate (Na₂SiO₃);
2 parts by weight of alumina (Al 2 O 3);
Eco-friendly plastic cutting board containing charcoal.
제 1항 또는 제 2항에 있어서,
상기 도마 100 중량부에는 산화지르코늄(ZrO₂)과 산화칼슘(CaO)의 혼합물 2 중량부가 더 혼합되는 것을 특징으로 하는 숯이 함유된 친환경 플라스틱 도마.
3. The method according to claim 1 or 2,
Eco-friendly plastic cutting board containing charcoal, characterized in that 2 parts by weight of the mixture of zirconium oxide (ZrO₂) and calcium oxide (CaO) are further mixed in 100 parts by weight of the cutting board.
제 3항에 있어서,
상기 도마 100 중량부에는 폴리유산(PLA) 3 중량부가 더 혼합하여 생분해성 특징을 가지도록 하는 숯이 함유된 친환경 플라스틱 도마.
The method of claim 3, wherein
100 parts by weight of the cutting board polycarbonate (PLA) 3 parts by weight of the eco-friendly plastic cutting board containing charcoal to have a biodegradable characteristics by further mixing.
제 4항에 있어서,
상기 도마 100 중량부에는 PP-MgO 2 ~ 3 중량부, 이산화규소(SiO₂) 2 중량부, 이산화티타늄(TiO₂) 2 중량부가 더 혼합되는 것을 특징으로 하는 숯이 함유된 친환경 플라스틱 도마.
The method of claim 4, wherein
Charcoal-containing plastic chopping board, characterized in that 100 parts by weight of PP-MgO 2 ~ 3 parts by weight, silicon dioxide (SiO₂) 2 parts by weight, titanium dioxide (TiO₂) 2 parts by weight is further mixed.
제 1항 또는 제 2항에 있어서,
상기 도마 100 중량부에는 구아검(Guar gum) 3중량부가 더 혼합되는 것을 특징으로 하는 숯이 함유된 친환경 플라스틱 도마.
3. The method according to claim 1 or 2,
The eco-friendly plastic cutting board containing charcoal, characterized in that 3 parts by weight of guar gum is further mixed with 100 parts by weight of the cutting board.
제 1항 또는 제 2항에 있어서,
상기 도마 100 중량부에는 폴리비닐알콜(PVA)와 섬유소풀(CMC) 중 어느 하나를 2 중량부 더 혼합하는 것을 특징으로 하는 친환경 플라스틱 도마.
3. The method according to claim 1 or 2,
Eco-friendly plastic cutting board, characterized in that any one of 2 parts by weight of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and fibrin pool (CMC) is added to 100 parts by weight of the cutting board.
KR1020110022667A 2011-03-15 2011-03-15 Environmentally friendly plastic composition a chopping board having charcoal KR101265503B1 (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102062241B1 (en) * 2019-03-20 2020-01-03 박준원 Ceramic cutting board and manufacturing method thereof
KR20200051097A (en) * 2018-11-02 2020-05-13 (주) 화진산업 Manufacturing method of anti-virus cutting board
KR102280236B1 (en) * 2021-02-02 2021-07-22 (주)코리아마그네슘 Multi functional cutting board
KR102311632B1 (en) * 2021-06-02 2021-10-13 백연홍 Sanitary Salt Chopping Board

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KR200203176Y1 (en) 2000-05-24 2000-11-15 김창진 A kichen board containing charcoal powder
KR200228455Y1 (en) 2001-01-12 2001-06-15 최진수 Sanitary kitchen board
JP3954637B1 (en) 2006-11-07 2007-08-08 貞子 田端 Cutting board

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20200051097A (en) * 2018-11-02 2020-05-13 (주) 화진산업 Manufacturing method of anti-virus cutting board
KR102062241B1 (en) * 2019-03-20 2020-01-03 박준원 Ceramic cutting board and manufacturing method thereof
KR102280236B1 (en) * 2021-02-02 2021-07-22 (주)코리아마그네슘 Multi functional cutting board
KR102311632B1 (en) * 2021-06-02 2021-10-13 백연홍 Sanitary Salt Chopping Board

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